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Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africai
Regional Level Types
Richtersveld Local MunicipalityWorld Heritage Site (UNESCO)
Namakwa District MunicipalityDistrict Municipality
Northern CapeProvince
South AfricaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Area:
9,608 km2
Mindat Locality ID:
58641
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:58641:5
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
Afrikaans:
Richtersveld Plaaslike Munisipaliteit, Namakwa-distriksmunisipaliteit, Noord-Kaap, Suid-Afrika
French:
Richtersveld, Namakwa, Cap-Nord, Afrique du Sud
German:
Richtersveld, Namakwa, Nordkap, Südafrika
Italian:
Municipalità locale di Richtersveld, Municipalità distrettuale di Namakwa, provincia del Capo Settentrionale, Sudafrica
Northern Sotho:
Mmušôgaê wa Richtersveld, Mmasepala Setereke tša Namakwa, Kapa Leboa, Afrika Borwa
Simplified Chinese:
理查德斯維德地方自治市, 北開普省, 南非
Dutch:
Richtersveld, Namakwa, Noord-Kaap, Zuid-Afrika
Novial:
Richtersveld Komunie, Namakwa, Nord Kabe, Sud Afrika
Polish:
Richtersveld, Namakwa, Prowincja Przylądkowa Północna, Republika Południowej Afryki


A dessert and mountainous landscape regarded as the only arid biodiversity hotspot on earth and the majority of the area is inscribed on UNESCO'S World Heritage list due to it's cultural values. (Wikipedia)

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

8 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ 'Apatite var. Collophane'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Colour: White
Description: In association with Francolite.
ⓘ Brazilianite
Formula: NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
Description: There's a possibility the Brazilianite has been misidentified and could be carbonate-rich Fluorapatite var. Francolite and the locality is rather the sinkhole in limestone known as Wondergat (personal communication between Bruce Cairncross and Debbie Woolf).
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Description: Francolite forms thick layered botryoidal crusts on breccia fragments of altered limestone and slate accompanied by collophanite, (Coetzee, C.B. 1976).
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Colour: Orange, green, blue, colorless
Description: Gemmy
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Description: Gangue consists of black, brown and reddish Chalcedony which has partly replaced the marble, and cavities in the phosphate minerals are partly filled with finely crystalline Quartz, (Coetzee, C.B. 1976).
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Description: White fibrous crystals over 20cm.

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony
4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘBrazilianite8.BK.05NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘFluorapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Unclassified
ⓘ'Apatite
var. Collophane'
-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ''-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ BrazilianiteNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
OOxygen
Oⓘ BrazilianiteNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ BrazilianiteNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ BrazilianiteNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ BrazilianiteNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
Pⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaCalcium
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)

Fossils

There are 2 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences127
Youngest Fossil Listed11.6 Ma (Miocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed23.0 Ma (Miocene)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Ostracoda
class
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Ambostracon
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Ambostracon23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Argilloecia
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pontocyprididae : Argilloecia23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Australoecia
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pontocyprididae : Australoecia23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Bairdoppilata
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdoppilata23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Buntonia
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Buntonia23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Carinocythereis
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Carinocythereis23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Chrysocythere
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Chrysocythere23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Coquimba
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Coquimba23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Crenaleya
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Crenaleya23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Cytherois
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Paradoxostomatidae : Cytherois23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Cytheropteron
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Cytheropteron23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Eucythere
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Eucytheridae : Eucythere20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Eucytherura
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Eucytherura23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Haughtonileberis
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Haughtonileberis23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Hemicytherura
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Hemicytherura23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Hemingwayella
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Hemingwayella23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Henryhowella
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Henryhowella23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Hermanites
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Hermanites15.97 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Idiocythere
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Idiocythere23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Incongruellina
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Incongruellina23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Kangarina
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Kangarina23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Krithe
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Krithidae : Krithe23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Leguminocythereis
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Leguminocythereis23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Loxoconcha
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : Loxoconcha20.44 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Macrocypris
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Macrocyprididae : Macrocypris23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Munseyella
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pectocytheridae : Munseyella23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Neocytherideis
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Neocytherideididae : Neocytherideis23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Paijenborchella
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : Paijenborchella23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Palmoconcha
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Palmoconcha23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Paracytheridea
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Paracytherideidae : Paracytheridea23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Parakrithella
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Krithidae : Parakrithella23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Pseudocythere
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocytheridae : Pseudocythere23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Ruggieria
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Ruggieria23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Saida
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Saididae : Saida23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Semicytherura
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Semicytherura23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Stigmatocythere
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Stigmatocythere23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Trachyleberis
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Trachyleberis23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Xestoleberis
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Xestoleberididae : Xestoleberis23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Cytherella
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : Cytherella23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Aves
class
Animalia : Chordata : Aves23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Diamantomys
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : Diamantomys23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Brachyodus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Brachyodus23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Rhinocerotidae
family
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Gomphotherium
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Prohyrax
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Prohyrax23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Eusuchia
suborder
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Eusuchia23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Kuiperiana
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : Kuiperiana23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Prodeinotherium hobleyi
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Prodeinotherium : Prodeinotherium hobleyi23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Zygolophodon morotoensis
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Zygolophodon : Zygolophodon morotoensis23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Namibchersus namaquensis
species
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Namibchersus : Namibchersus namaquensis23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Erymnochelys
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Erymnochelys23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Myohyrax oswaldi
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : Myohyrax : Myohyrax oswaldi23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Falsocythere maccagnoi
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Falsocythere : Falsocythere maccagnoi23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Deinotherium hobleyi
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : Deinotherium hobleyi23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Progomphotherium maraisi
species
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Amebelodontidae : Progomphotherium : Progomphotherium maraisi23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 2 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richtersveld_Local_Municipality
Wikidata ID:Q8251259
GeoNames ID:8347435

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent
African PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
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