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Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA i
Regional Level Types
Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs) Group of Springs
Garland County County
Arkansas State
USA Country

Regional Level Types
Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs)	Group of Springs
Garland County	County
Arkansas	State
USA	Country

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Miserite

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Malhmoodite

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Malhmoodite, etc.

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Miserite

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Malhmoodite

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Malhmoodite, etc.

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Miserite

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Malhmoodite

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

34° 29' North , 92° 59' West

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

34.48345,-92.98351

GRN:

N23W56

Type:

Group of Springs

Köppen climate type:

Cfa : Humid subtropical climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Hot Springs	35,635 (2017)	6.9km
Hot Springs National Park	35,193 (2017)	9.1km
Fountain Lake	503 (2017)	9.9km
Lake Hamilton	2,135 (2017)	12.1km
Piney	4,699 (2017)	13.2km

Mindat Locality ID:

3422

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:3422:0

GUID (UUID V4):

Feldspathoidal syenite intrusions of sediments. Hydrothermal and weathering enrichment of vanadium. small areal extent 0.65 km²

Note: although pectolite is reported from the North Wilson Pit, it is not visually identifiable and must be verified by analytical testing. Please see: https://www.mindat.org/mesg-587660.html

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Vanadium

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ 'Chert
var. Novaculite'

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ Cristobalite

ⓘ Diadochite

ⓘ Diopside

ⓘ 'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'

ⓘ Dolomite

ⓘ Donowensite (TL)

ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ Malhmoodite (TL)

ⓘ Mikehowardite (TL)

ⓘ Straczekite (TL)

ⓘ Strengite

ⓘ 'Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

78 valid minerals. 5 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Alvikite

ⓘ Calcite-carbonatite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Localities:

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Localities:

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

References:

Eby, Nelson; Charnley, Norman; Tiella, Gino; Burkhardt, Louis (2025) The Arkansas Alkaline Province, Southeastern USA: A Synthesis of New and Existing Chemical and Petrologic Data and Petrogenetic Considerations. Minerals, 15 (11). doi:10.3390/min15111133

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Heathcote, Richard C., Mccormick, George R. (1989) Major-cation substitution in phlogopite and evolution of carbonatite in the Potash Sulphur Springs complex, Garland County, Arkansas. American Mineralogist, 74 (1-2) 132-140

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

References:

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Beraunite

Formula: Fe³⁺₆(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄ · 6H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Bokite

Formula: (Al,Fe)_1.3(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺,Fe³⁺)₈O₂₀ · 7.5H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Cacoxenite

Formula: Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O

Localities:

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
T pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

ⓘ Celadonite

Formula: K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
T pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ 'Chert var. Novaculite'

References:

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

References:

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

ⓘ Diadochite

Formula: Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 6H₂O

Locality: Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Rocks & Min.: 63:108.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

References:

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

Smith, Arthur E. Jr. (1997) Collecting Arkansas Minerals. L. R. Ream Publishing, Coeur d'Alene, ID.

ⓘ 'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

ⓘ Donowensite (TL)

Formula: Ca(H₂O)₃Fe³⁺₂(V₂O₇)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 59. European Journal of Mineralogy, 33 (1) 139-143 doi:10.5194/ejm-33-139-2021

Kampf, Anthony R., Hughes, John M., Nash, Barbara P., Smith, Jason B. (2022) Donowensite, Ca(H₂O)₃Fe³⁺₂(V₂O₇)₂, and mikehowardite, Fe³⁺₄(VO₄)₄(H₂O)₂·H₂O, two new vanadium minerals from the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mine, Wilson Springs, Arkansas, USA. The Canadian Mineralogist, 60 (3) 543-554 doi:10.3749/canmin.210015

ⓘ Duttonite

Formula: V⁴⁺O(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Evansite

Formula: Al₃(PO₄)(OH)₆ · 6H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

References:

ⓘ Fervanite

Formula: Fe³⁺₄V⁵⁺₄O₁₆ · 5H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Pabst, Adolf (1979) Schoderite, a new locality and a redescription. American Mineralogist, 64 (7-8) 713-720

Evans, Howard T., Nord, Gordon, Marinenko, John, Milton, Charles (1984) Straczekite, a new calcium barium potassium vanadate mineral from Wilson Springs, Arkansas. Mineralogical Magazine, 48 (347) 289-293 doi:10.1180/minmag.1984.048.347.16

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities:

Colour: Pale yellow

Fluorescence: fluoresce violet, under midwave UV

ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)

Formula: KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Colour: Pink

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

References:

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

Smith, Arthur E. Jr. (1997) Collecting Arkansas Minerals. L. R. Ream Publishing, Coeur d'Alene, ID.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

Smith, Arthur E. Jr. (1997) Collecting Arkansas Minerals. L. R. Ream Publishing, Coeur d'Alene, ID.

ⓘ Hewettite

Formula: CaV₆O₁₆ · 9H₂O

Localities:

T pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

References:

ⓘ Ilvaite

Formula: CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)

References:

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

Smith, Arthur E. Jr. (1997) Collecting Arkansas Minerals. L. R. Ream Publishing, Coeur d'Alene, ID.

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Rocks & Min.: 63:108.

ⓘ Kazakhstanite

Formula: Fe³⁺₅V⁴⁺₃V⁵⁺₁₂O₃₉(OH)₉ · 9H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J.M. (2017) Potash Sulphur Springs, Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines, Garland County, Arkansas-A collecting update, minerals, and a photogallery, E-publication, rockhoundingAR.com, 24 p.

ⓘ Kingite

Formula: Al₃(PO₄)₂F₂(OH) · 7H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Kolbeckite

Formula: ScPO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Lipscombite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Rocks & Min.: 63:108.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

ⓘ Malhmoodite (TL)

Formula: FeZr(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Type Locality: Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Metahewettite

Formula: CaV₆O₁₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Rocks & Min.: 63:108.

ⓘ Metaschoderite

Formula: Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 6H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

ⓘ Metatyuyamunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Mikehowardite (TL)

Formula: Fe³⁺₄(V⁵⁺O₄)₄(H₂O)₂ · H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Minnesotaite

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Rocks & Min.: 63:108.

ⓘ Miserite (TL)

Formula: K_1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)₅(Si₆O₁₅)(Si₂O₇)(OH,F)₂ · yH₂O

Type Locality:

Fluorescence: Bright lemon-yellow in S.W fluoresces pastel green under shortwave UV light

Description: East highwall of the pit (SE portion of pit wall).

References:

Schaller, Waldemar T. (1950) Miserite from Arkansas: a renaming of natroxonotlite. American Mineralogist, 35 (9-10) 911-921

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

References:

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

Smith, Arthur E. Jr. (1997) Collecting Arkansas Minerals. L. R. Ream Publishing, Coeur d'Alene, ID.

ⓘ Montroseite

Formula: (V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)

Localities:

Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Navajoite

Formula: Fe³⁺V⁵⁺₉O₂₄ · 12H₂O

Locality: East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

References:

ⓘ Nontronite

Formula: Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Nosean

Formula: Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O

Localities:

Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Opal var. Precious Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

ⓘ Palygorskite

Formula: ◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Pectolite

Formula: NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Frank K. Mazdab Collection

sample FKM-192

www.rockptx.com (2019) https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-176-to-fkm-200/#FKM-192

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

References:

ⓘ Perovskite var. Dysanalyte

Formula: CaTiO₃

References:

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Localities:

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
T pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Rockbridgeite

Formula: (Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃(OH)₅

Locality: East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Roscoelite

Formula: KV³⁺₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Schoderite

Formula: Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Pabst, Adolf (1979) Schoderite, a new locality and a redescription. American Mineralogist, 64 (7-8) 713-720

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
T pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Sincosite

Formula: Ca(V⁴⁺O)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Locality: East Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Description: Ferro-Ferri variety with no aluminum

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: T pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Straczekite (TL)

Formula: (Ca,K,Ba)(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺)₈O₂₀ · 3H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Strengite

Formula: FePO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ 'Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Sr,Ce,Ca)_0.66(Nb,Fe)₂(O,OH)₇

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA
Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

Smith, Arthur E. Jr. (1997) Collecting Arkansas Minerals. L. R. Ream Publishing, Coeur d'Alene, ID.

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

Smith, Arthur E. Jr. (1997) Collecting Arkansas Minerals. L. R. Ream Publishing, Coeur d'Alene, ID.

ⓘ Variscite

Formula: AlPO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Howard, J. Michael

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

ⓘ Vivianite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Rocks & Min.: 63:108.

ⓘ Wavellite

Formula: Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Locality: North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Fluorescence: shows bright yellow cathodoluminescence fluoresce orange under midwave UV

References:

Schaller, Waldemar T. (1950) Miserite from Arkansas: a renaming of natroxonotlite. American Mineralogist, 35 (9-10) 911-921

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA

References:

Rocks & Min.: 63:108.

Gallery:

ⓘ 'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'

Diopside-Hedenbergite Series, etc.

Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Diopside-Hedenbergite Series, etc.

Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Diopside-Hedenbergite Series, etc.

Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Ca₅(PO₄)₃Fⓘ Fluorapatite

Fluorapatite, etc.

Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Fluorapatite, etc.

Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Fluorapatite, etc.

Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

K_1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)₅(Si₆O₁₅)(Si₂O₇)(OH,F)₂ · yH₂Oⓘ Miserite (TL)

Miserite

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Miserite, etc.

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Miserite, etc.

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Miserite

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Miserite, etc.

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Miserite, etc.

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Miserite

Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

Miserite, etc.

North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	var. Dysanalyte	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal var. Precious Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	'Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'	4.DH.15	(Sr,Ce,Ca)_0.66(Nb,Fe)₂(O,OH)₇
ⓘ	Montroseite	4.FD.10	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
ⓘ	Metatyuyamunite	4.HB.25	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Hewettite	4.HE.15	CaV₆O₁₆ · 9H₂O
ⓘ	Metahewettite	4.HE.15	CaV₆O₁₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Bokite	4.HE.20	(Al,Fe)_1.3(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺,Fe³⁺)₈O₂₀ · 7.5H₂O
ⓘ	Straczekite (TL)	4.HE.20	(Ca,K,Ba)(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺)₈O₂₀ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Duttonite	4.HE.35	V⁴⁺O(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fervanite	4.HG.05	Fe³⁺₄V⁵⁺₄O₁₆ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Navajoite	4.HG.30	Fe³⁺V⁵⁺₉O₂₄ · 12H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Lipscombite	8.BB.90	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rockbridgeite	8.BC.10	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Mikehowardite (TL)	8.C0.	Fe³⁺₄(V⁵⁺O₄)₄(H₂O)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Kazakhstanite	8.CB.45	Fe³⁺₅V⁴⁺₃V⁵⁺₁₂O₃₉(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
ⓘ	Kolbeckite	8.CD.05	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Strengite	8.CD.10	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Variscite	8.CD.10	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Vivianite	8.CE.40	Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Metaschoderite	8.CE.70	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Schoderite	8.CE.70	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Malhmoodite (TL)	8.CE.75	FeZr(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Sincosite	8.CJ.65	Ca(V⁴⁺O)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Diadochite	8.DB.05	Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Beraunite	8.DC.27	Fe³⁺₆(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Cacoxenite	8.DC.40	Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
ⓘ	Kingite	8.DC.47	Al₃(PO₄)₂F₂(OH) · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Wavellite	8.DC.50	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Evansite	8.DF.10	Al₃(PO₄)(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Donowensite (TL)	8.FC.	Ca(H₂O)₃Fe³⁺₂(V₂O₇)₂
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	var. Melanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Ilvaite	9.BE.07	CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pectolite	9.DG.05	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Miserite (TL)	9.DG.85	K_1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)₅(Si₆O₁₅)(Si₂O₇)(OH,F)₂ · yH₂O
ⓘ	Fluorapophyllite-(K)	9.EA.15	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Minnesotaite	9.EC.05	Fe²⁺₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Celadonite	9.EC.15	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Roscoelite	9.EC.15	KV³⁺₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Nontronite	9.EC.40	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Palygorskite	9.EE.20	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Nosean	9.FB.10	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Chert var. Novaculite'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Beraunite	Fe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Bokite	(Al,Fe)_1.3(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺,Fe³⁺)₈O₂₀ · 7.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
H	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Diadochite	Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Duttonite	V⁴⁺O(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Evansite	Al₃(PO₄)(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Fervanite	Fe₄³⁺V₄⁵⁺O₁₆ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Hewettite	CaV₆O₁₆ · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Kazakhstanite	Fe₅³⁺V₃⁴⁺V₁₂⁵⁺O₃₉(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Kingite	Al₃(PO₄)₂F₂(OH) · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Kolbeckite	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Lipscombite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malhmoodite	FeZr(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Metahewettite	CaV₆O₁₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Metaschoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Minnesotaite	Fe₃²⁺Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Miserite	K_1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)₅(Si₆O₁₅)(Si₂O₇)(OH,F)₂ · yH₂O
H	ⓘ Montroseite	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Navajoite	Fe³⁺V₉⁵⁺O₂₄ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
H	ⓘ Roscoelite	KV₂³⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Schoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Sincosite	Ca(V⁴⁺O)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sr,Ce,Ca)_0.66(Nb,Fe)₂(O,OH)₇
H	ⓘ Straczekite	(Ca,K,Ba)(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺)₈O₂₀ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal var. Precious Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Donowensite	Ca(H₂O)₃Fe₂³⁺(V₂O₇)₂
H	ⓘ Mikehowardite	Fe₄³⁺(V⁵⁺O₄)₄(H₂O)₂ · H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Beraunite	Fe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bokite	(Al,Fe)_1.3(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺,Fe³⁺)₈O₂₀ · 7.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Diadochite	Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Duttonite	V⁴⁺O(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Evansite	Al₃(PO₄)(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Fervanite	Fe₄³⁺V₄⁵⁺O₁₆ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hewettite	CaV₆O₁₆ · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kazakhstanite	Fe₅³⁺V₃⁴⁺V₁₂⁵⁺O₃₉(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Kingite	Al₃(PO₄)₂F₂(OH) · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Kolbeckite	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Lipscombite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malhmoodite	FeZr(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Metahewettite	CaV₆O₁₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Metaschoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Minnesotaite	Fe₃²⁺Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Miserite	K_1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)₅(Si₆O₁₅)(Si₂O₇)(OH,F)₂ · yH₂O
O	ⓘ Montroseite	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Navajoite	Fe³⁺V₉⁵⁺O₂₄ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
O	ⓘ Roscoelite	KV₂³⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Schoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sincosite	Ca(V⁴⁺O)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sr,Ce,Ca)_0.66(Nb,Fe)₂(O,OH)₇
O	ⓘ Straczekite	(Ca,K,Ba)(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺)₈O₂₀ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Opal var. Precious Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Perovskite var. Dysanalyte	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Donowensite	Ca(H₂O)₃Fe₂³⁺(V₂O₇)₂
O	ⓘ Mikehowardite	Fe₄³⁺(V⁵⁺O₄)₄(H₂O)₂ · H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Kingite	Al₃(PO₄)₂F₂(OH) · 7H₂O
F	ⓘ Miserite	K_1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)₅(Si₆O₁₅)(Si₂O₇)(OH,F)₂ · yH₂O
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Bokite	(Al,Fe)_1.3(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺,Fe³⁺)₈O₂₀ · 7.5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
Al	ⓘ Evansite	Al₃(PO₄)(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Kingite	Al₃(PO₄)₂F₂(OH) · 7H₂O
Al	ⓘ Metaschoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Roscoelite	KV₂³⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Schoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Minnesotaite	Fe₃²⁺Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Miserite	K_1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)₅(Si₆O₁₅)(Si₂O₇)(OH,F)₂ · yH₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Roscoelite	KV₂³⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Precious Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Beraunite	Fe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
P	ⓘ Diadochite	Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Evansite	Al₃(PO₄)(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Kingite	Al₃(PO₄)₂F₂(OH) · 7H₂O
P	ⓘ Kolbeckite	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Lipscombite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
P	ⓘ Malhmoodite	FeZr(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Metaschoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
P	ⓘ Schoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Sincosite	Ca(V⁴⁺O)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Diadochite	Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Miserite	K_1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)₅(Si₆O₁₅)(Si₂O₇)(OH,F)₂ · yH₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Roscoelite	KV₂³⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Straczekite	(Ca,K,Ba)(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺)₈O₂₀ · 3H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Hewettite	CaV₆O₁₆ · 9H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Metahewettite	CaV₆O₁₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Miserite	K_1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)₅(Si₆O₁₅)(Si₂O₇)(OH,F)₂ · yH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Sincosite	Ca(V⁴⁺O)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sr,Ce,Ca)_0.66(Nb,Fe)₂(O,OH)₇
Ca	ⓘ Straczekite	(Ca,K,Ba)(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺)₈O₂₀ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite var. Dysanalyte	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Donowensite	Ca(H₂O)₃Fe₂³⁺(V₂O₇)₂
Sc	Scandium
Sc	ⓘ Kolbeckite	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite var. Dysanalyte	CaTiO₃
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Bokite	(Al,Fe)_1.3(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺,Fe³⁺)₈O₂₀ · 7.5H₂O
V	ⓘ Duttonite	V⁴⁺O(OH)₂
V	ⓘ Fervanite	Fe₄³⁺V₄⁵⁺O₁₆ · 5H₂O
V	ⓘ Hewettite	CaV₆O₁₆ · 9H₂O
V	ⓘ Kazakhstanite	Fe₅³⁺V₃⁴⁺V₁₂⁵⁺O₃₉(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
V	ⓘ Metahewettite	CaV₆O₁₆ · 3H₂O
V	ⓘ Metaschoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 6H₂O
V	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
V	ⓘ Montroseite	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
V	ⓘ Navajoite	Fe³⁺V₉⁵⁺O₂₄ · 12H₂O
V	ⓘ Roscoelite	KV₂³⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
V	ⓘ Schoderite	Al₂(PO₄)(VO₄) · 8H₂O
V	ⓘ Sincosite	Ca(V⁴⁺O)₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
V	ⓘ Straczekite	(Ca,K,Ba)(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺)₈O₂₀ · 3H₂O
V	ⓘ Donowensite	Ca(H₂O)₃Fe₂³⁺(V₂O₇)₂
V	ⓘ Mikehowardite	Fe₄³⁺(V⁵⁺O₄)₄(H₂O)₂ · H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Beraunite	Fe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bokite	(Al,Fe)_1.3(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺,Fe³⁺)₈O₂₀ · 7.5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Diadochite	Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Fervanite	Fe₄³⁺V₄⁵⁺O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Kazakhstanite	Fe₅³⁺V₃⁴⁺V₁₂⁵⁺O₃₉(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Lipscombite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Malhmoodite	FeZr(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Minnesotaite	Fe₃²⁺Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Montroseite	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Navajoite	Fe³⁺V₉⁵⁺O₂₄ · 12H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sr,Ce,Ca)_0.66(Nb,Fe)₂(O,OH)₇
Fe	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Fe	ⓘ Donowensite	Ca(H₂O)₃Fe₂³⁺(V₂O₇)₂
Fe	ⓘ Mikehowardite	Fe₄³⁺(V⁵⁺O₄)₄(H₂O)₂ · H₂O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sr,Ce,Ca)_0.66(Nb,Fe)₂(O,OH)₇
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Miserite	K_1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)₅(Si₆O₁₅)(Si₂O₇)(OH,F)₂ · yH₂O
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Malhmoodite	FeZr(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sr,Ce,Ca)_0.66(Nb,Fe)₂(O,OH)₇
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Straczekite	(Ca,K,Ba)(V⁵⁺,V⁴⁺)₈O₂₀ · 3H₂O
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Sr,Ce,Ca)_0.66(Nb,Fe)₂(O,OH)₇
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O

Other Databases

Link to USGS MRDS:	10009108

Localities in this Region

USA

Arkansas
- Garland County
  - Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs)
    - Union Carbide Mine

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Arkoma Basin–Ouachita Thrust BeltBasin
Granite-Rhyolite ProvinceMagmatic Province
Sabine DomainDomain

USA

Arkansas
- Arkansas Alkaline ProvinceComplex

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References

Rocks & Minerals: 63: 108.

www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/wils.htm

Fryklund and Others, (1954), Niobium and Titanium at Magnet Cove and Potash Sulphur Springs, Arkansas, U. S. G. S. Bull. 1015 -

Howard, J. Michael, Owens, Don R. (1995) Minerals of the Wilson Springs Vanadium Mines. Rocks & Minerals, 70 (3) 154-170 doi:10.1080/00357529.1995.9926616

Smith, A.E., Jr. (1996) Collecting Arkansas Minerals, A Reference and Guide.

www.handbookofmineralogy.org (2012) http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/kingite.pdf

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Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USAiRegional Level TypesWilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs)Group of Springs Garland CountyCounty ArkansasState USACountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs), Garland County, Arkansas, USA i
Regional Level Types
Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs) Group of Springs
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