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Livorno, Livorno Province, Tuscany, Italyi
Regional Level Types
LivornoCommune
Livorno ProvinceProvince
TuscanyRegion
ItalyCountry

Coat of Arms of LivornoFlag of Livorno
This page kindly sponsored by Marco Bonifazi
PhotosMapsSearchMineralogy
Neighbouring regions:
Type:
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Livorno153,773 (2017)
Piombino30,103 (2015)
Cecina22,018 (2014)
Rosignano Solvay-Castiglioncello19,786 (2017)
Venturina9,004 (2014)
Portoferraio8,296 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
35090
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:35090:8
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Leghorn
Other Languages:
French:
Livourne, Province de Livourne, Toscane, Italie
German:
Livorno, Provinz Livorno, Toskana, Italien
Italian:
Livorno, Provincia di Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Russian:
Ливорно, Провинция Ливорно, Тоскана, Италия
Simplified Chinese:
里窝那, 利佛諾省, 托斯卡纳, 意大利
Spanish:
Livorno (Liorna), Provincia de Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Albanian:
Livorno, toskana, Italia
Arabic:
ليفورنو, مقاطعة ليفورنو, توسكانا, إيطاليا
Armenian:
Լիվոռնո, Լիվորնո, Տոսկանա, Իտալիա
Asturian:
Livorno, Provincia de Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Azeri:
Livorno, Livorno əyaləti, Toskana, İtaliya
Basque:
Livorno, Livornoko probintzia, Toskana, Italia
Belarusian:
Ліворна, правінцыя Ліворна, Таскана, Італія
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Ліворна, Таскана, Італія
Bengali:
লিভোনো, লিভর্নোর প্রদেশ, টাস্কানি, ইতালি
Bosnian:
Livorno, Toskana, Italija
Breton:
Livorno, Proviñs Livorno, Toskana, Italia
Bulgarian:
Ливорно, Ливорно, Тоскана, Италия
Catalan:
Liorna, província de Liorna, Toscana, Itàlia
Cebuano:
Livorno, Provincia di Livorno, Toscana, Italya
Corsican:
Livornu, Pruvincia di Livornu, Tuscana, Italia
Croatian:
Livorno, Toskana, Italija
Czech:
Livorno, Provincie Livorno, Toskánsko, Itálie
Danish:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscana, Italien
Dutch:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscane, Italië
Esperanto:
Livorno, Provinco Livorno, Toskanio, Italio
Estonian:
Livorno, Livorno provints, Toscana, Itaalia
Extremaduran:
Livorno, Toscana, Itália
Farsi/Persian:
لیورنو, استان لیورنو, توسکانی, ایتالیا
Finnish:
Livorno, Livornon maakunta, Toscana, Italia
Galician:
Livorno, Provincia de Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Georgian:
ლივორნო, ლივორნოს პროვინცია, ტოსკანა, იტალია
Greek:
Λιβόρνο, Λιβόρνο, Τοσκάνη, Ιταλία
Gujarati:
લિવોર્નો, લિવોર્નો પ્રાંત, ઈટલી
Hebrew:
ליבורנו, ליבורנו, טוסקנה, איטליה
Hindi:
लिवोर्नो, लिवोर्नो प्रांत, टस्कनी, इटली
Hungarian:
Livorno, Livorno megye, Toszkána, Olaszország
Icelandic:
Livorno, Livorno, Toskana, Ítalía
Indonesian:
Livorno, Provinsi Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Interlingua:
Livorno, provincia Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Irish Gaelic:
Livorno, An Tuscáin, An Iodáil
Japanese:
リヴォルノ, リヴォルノ県, トスカーナ州, イタリア
Javanese:
Livorno, Provinsi Livorno, Toscana, Itali
Judaeo-Spanish:
Livorno, Provinsia de Livorno, Toskana, Italia
Kannada:
ಲಿವರ್ನೊ, ಲಿವೊರ್ನೊ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯ, ಇಟಲಿ
Karakalpak:
Livorno, İtaliya
Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):
Ливорно, Тоскана, Италия
Korean:
리보르노, 리보르노현, 토스카나주, 이탈리아
Latin:
Labro (Liburnum), Provincia Liburnensis (Provincia Labronica), Tuscia, Italia
Latvian:
Livorno, Livorno province, Toskāna, Itālija
Ligurian:
Livorno, Toscann-a, Italia
Lithuanian:
Livornas, Livorno provincija, Toskana, Italija
Lombard:
Livorno, Pruvincia de Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Luxembourgish:
Livorno, Toskana, Italien
Macedonian:
Ливорно, Ливорно, Тоскана, Италија
Malay:
Livorno, Wilayah Livorno, Tuscany, Itali
Marathi:
लिवोर्नो, लिवोर्नो प्रांत, तोस्काना, इटली
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Livorno, Livorno Séng, Toscana, Italia
Neapolitan:
Levuorno, Toscana, Italia
Norwegian:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Livorno, Provinsen Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Occitan:
Ligorna, Província de Ligorna, Toscana, Itàlia
Papiamento:
Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Piedmontese:
Livorn, Provincia ëd Livorn, Toscan-a, Italia
Polish:
Livorno, Prowincja Livorno, Toskania, Włochy
Portuguese:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscana, Itália
Quechua:
Livorno, Toscana, Italya
Romanian:
Livorno, Provincia Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Samogitian:
Lėvuorns, Italėjė
Sanskrit:
लिवोरनो, इटली
Sardinian:
Livorno, Toscana, Itàlia
Scots:
Livorno, Province o Livorno, Tuscany, Italy
Serbian:
Ливорно, Ливорно, Тоскана, Италија
Serbo-Croatian:
Livorno, Livorno, Toskana, Italija
Sicilian:
Livornu, Pruvincia di Livornu, Tuscana, Italia
Silesian:
Livorno, Italijo
Sinhalese:
ලිවොර්නෝ, ලිවොර්නෝ පළාත, සිංහල
Slovak:
Livorno, Livorno , Toskánsko, Taliansko
Slovenian:
Livorno, Livorno, Toskana, Italija
South Azerbaijani:
لیورنو, توسکانی, ایتالیا
Swahili:
Livorno, Toscana, Italia
Swedish:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscana, Italien
Tagalog:
Lungsod ng Livorno, Livorno, Tuscany, Italya
Tajik (Cyrillic Script):
Ливорно, Тусканӣ, Итолиё
Tamil:
லிவோர்னோ, லிவோரனோ மாகாணம், டசுக்கனி, இத்தாலி
Tarantino:
Livorno, Provinge de Livorno, Toscana, Itaglie
Tatar:
Ливорно, Тоскана, Италия
Telugu:
లివోర్నో, లివోర్నో ప్రావిన్స్, ఇటలీ
Thai:
ลีวอร์โน, จังหวัดลีวอร์โน, แคว้นตอสคานา, อิตาลี
Traditional Chinese:
利佛諾, 陀斯卡拿, 意大利
Turkish:
Livorno, Livorno ili, Toskana, İtalya
Twi:
Livorno, Italy
Ukrainian:
Ліворно, Ліворно , Тоскана, Італія
Urdu:
لیورنو, صوبہ لیورنو, تسکانہ, اطالیہ
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Livorno, Livorno, Italiya
Vietnamese:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscana, Ý
Volapük:
Livorno, Litaliyän
Waray:
Livorno, Livorno, Toscana, Italya
Welsh:
Livorno, Toscana, Yr Eidal
Western Punjabi:
لیوورنو, ضلع لیوورنو, صوبہ ٹسکنی, اٹلی


Livorno is a port city and comune (municipality) on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Livorno. It is traditionally known in English as Leghorn.

07658680017749545923145.jpg
The table shows various rutile crystals with classic and very well-formed twinning. These grains were found by the author of the photo while studying the Livorno sediments in Tuscany. Rutile occurs in crystallized or polished grains ranging in color from red to gray to black. In the table from the top:

The first three twins have the classic heart shape with an angle of 54.4°.
In the second row, the crystals have a "knee-like" twinning with an angle of 114.4°.
In the last row, however, well-formed cyclic twins have a pseudo-hexagonal appearance.

This table was published in Libvrna, issue 20, March 2026, where the second article on the study of the Livorno sediments is found.
Photographed with biological Zeiss microscope and objective Mytutoio 20X , APN Sony alpha 7000- 24Mpixels.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

156 valid minerals. 3 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Agardite-(Y)
Formula: YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
References:
Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Colour: black
ⓘ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Habit: botryoidal masses
Colour: colourless to white with pearly lustre
ⓘ 'Amber'
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Colour: blue
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anilite
Formula: Cu7S4
Description: Analysed by XRD at the University of Pisa
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Ansermetite
Formula: Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
Description: XRD identified 05-2023 Marco Bonifazi (pending publication)
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Habit: hexagonal prisms
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ 'Asbestos'
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
Habit: pseudo-octahedra
Description: A single specimen of 2 extremely small but well-formed pseudo octahedral crystals on dolomite crystals and associated with chalcopyrite found by Marco Bonifazi in 1990 in a veinlet in sandstone
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Colour: black
Description: crystals up to 5mm in the sands of the Cala della Draga near Quercianella.
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bariopharmacoalumite
Formula: Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite
Formula: Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte
Formula: (Ba,Sr)SO4
Habit: (rosettes/spherules of) acicular crystals; tabular
Colour: white
ⓘ Bassetite
Formula: Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa
Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)]
References:
Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentified by Marco Bonifazi: XRD
ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg
Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)]
Description: Raman and EDX 2021 - confirmed XRD and EDX 05-2023 Marco Bonifazi (pending publication)
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Branchite
Formula: C20H34
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
Habit: elongated bi-terminated
Description: Only hypothesized, and it turned out not to be in recent analyzes.
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Habit: microcrystalline crusts on galena
Colour: white
ⓘ Cervantite ?
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ 'Chabazite var. Phacolite'
ⓘ Chabazite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Habit: rounded octahedra with characteristic subconchoidal fracture
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Clinoatacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
References:
Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Connellite
Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Habit: hexagonal prisms
Colour: blue
Description: Analysed at Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont.
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Cornubite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Cornwallite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
References:
Libvrna relazioni mineralogiche number 19-2025Identified by Marco Bonifazi: Visual Identification
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Description: Identified by Orlandi (1971) as rare traces in thin sections.
ⓘ Crednerite
Formula: Cu+Mn3+O2
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Habit: massive; rounded octahedra
Colour: bright red, metallic grey
ⓘ Dawsonite
Formula: NaAlCO3(OH)2
Habit: rosettes of acicular crystals
Colour: white to pink
ⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite
Formula: Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
Habit: fibroradiating spheres, rosettes of acicular crystals
Colour: light to dark pink (depending on the chromium content)
ⓘ Delafossite
Formula: Cu+Fe3+O2
ⓘ 'Diallage'
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Djurleite ?
Formula: Cu31S16
Description: Listed as a possibility only, needs to be confirmed or contradicted with XRD (may be chalcocite instead)
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Colour: white
ⓘ Duttonite
Formula: V4+O(OH)2
References:
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Habit: short-prismatic up to 5-6mm
Colour: black
Description: Analysis done at the University of Pisa. Crystals are firmly embedded in gabbroic/prehnitic matrix, making it very difficult to remove them without damaging them.
ⓘ Ferrimolybdite
Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Description: EDX and Raman 2021 and XRD confirmed/identified 05-2023 Marco Bonifazi (pending publication)
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Habit: hexagonal prisms
Colour: white
Description: The "apatite" from here has been analysed by SEM-EDS and Raman, and all analysed specimens have turned out to be fluorapatite (pers. comm. Marco Bonifazi to Vik Vanrusselt).
ⓘ Fougèrite
Formula: Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Habit: hexagonal plates
Description: completely pseudomorphed into limonite
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Glaucophane
Formula: ◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Glaukosphaerite ?
Formula: (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Habit: minute crusts on chalcopyrite
Description: Presumed, not yet analysed.
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
Description: Confirmed SEM EDS
References:
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnet
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Colour: colourless to white
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Honessite
Formula: (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ⓘ Humboldtine
Formula: Fe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O
ⓘ Hydrohonessite
Formula: (Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘ Hydromagnesite
Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Habit: Small spots on marcasite
Colour: white
ⓘ Hydrowoodwardite
Formula: (Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
References:
Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentified by Marco Bonifazi: XRD, SEM-EDS
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Habit: (rosettes of ferromagnetic) (pseudo-)hexagonal crystals; extremely thin, altered triangular lamellae
Colour: black
ⓘ Jamborite
Formula: Ni2+1-xCo3+x(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kaatialaite
Formula: Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O
Description: XRD identified 05-2023 Bonifazi (pending publication)
ⓘ Kermesite ?
Formula: Sb2S2O
Description: Not yet analytically confirmed.
ⓘ Langite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘ Lavendulan
Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
ⓘ Lawsonite
Formula: CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Lithiophorite
Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
Description: a constituent of "galestro", an argillaceous schist
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
Description: Microscopic bundles of striated black crystals with resinous or sub-metallic lustre as a constituent of "galestro", an argillaceous schist.
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘ Metacinnabar
Formula: HgS
Colour: grey to black
Description: Inclusions in baryte had been previously mistaken for "tetrahedrite" in earlier publications, but after analysis turned out to be metacinnabar.
ⓘ Metacinnabar var. Leviglianite
Formula: (Hg,Zn)S
Description: Inclusions in baryte had been previously mistaken for "tetrahedrite" in earlier publications, but after analysis turned out to be Zn-bearing metacinnabar.
ⓘ Metastibnite ?
Formula: Sb2S3
Description: Not yet analytically confirmed.
ⓘ Metatorbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Metatyuyamunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Description: Confirmed SEM EDS and Raman
References:
ⓘ Metazeunerite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Minium ?
Formula: Pb3O4
Habit: crusts on galena
Colour: red
Description: Visual tentative identification, not analysed.
ⓘ Molinelloite
Formula: Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)
Description: The occurrence is volborthite with some duttonite.
ⓘ Morenosite
Formula: NiSO4 · 7H2O
Colour: apple green
Description: Analyzed at Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
Description: Bonifazi (2020): "Two or three larger nuggets have been found in the Rio Popogna streambed in the course of the 2 past centuries."
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
Colour: pale yellow
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Habit: spherules up to 6-7mm
Colour: milky white
ⓘ Nickelbischofite
Formula: NiCl2 · 6H2O
Habit: crusts and microscopic spherules on millerite
Colour: green
Description: Analysed by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
ⓘ Olivenite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Pararealgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Pecoraite
Formula: Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'
ⓘ Pharmacosiderite
Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Habit: cubes
Colour: bottle green, colourless, reddish
ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca
Formula: Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Habit: aggregates of 2 or 3 pseudo-rhombododecahedra or pseudoprismatic crystals
Colour: colourless to white, pink
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Habit: acicular with a silky lustre
Colour: white
Description: Associated with melanterite, copiapite and gypsum in a small alteration zone of the iron sulphides marcasite and pyrite.
ⓘ Plancheite
Formula: Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Habit: acicular
Colour: blue
Description: Analysed at Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, by Gian Carlo Parodi and Sylvain Pont.
ⓘ Posnjakite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite-(Fe)'
Habit: crusts, (spheres and/or rosettes consisting of) acicular crystals
Colour: greyish green
Description: The ""pumpellyite" from here has been analysed by SEM-EDS and Raman, and all analysed specimens have turned out to be Fe-dominant (pers. comm. Marco Bonifazi to Vik Vanrusselt).
ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg)
Formula: Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Description: Marco Bonifazi EDX-Raman confirmed 2023
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyrochroite
Formula: Mn(OH)2
Description: Confirmed EDS and Raman
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Habit: pseudohexagonal
Colour: bronze
Description: Confirmed at now in the book Toscana, Minerali di uranio a Livorno 2021, Marco Bonifazi. Analysed SEM-EDS.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
Habit: massive; bipyramidal without prism faces
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Pseudocubic Quartz
Formula: SiO2
References:
Marco BonifaziIdentification: SEM-EDS
ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Reevesite
Formula: Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Colour: canary yellow
ⓘ Retgersite
Formula: NiSO4 · 6H2O
Habit: patina on altered millerite crystals
Colour: green
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Colour: green, blue, yellow
Description: Analysed only in 2020 and confirmed EDS
ⓘ Senarmontite
Formula: Sb2O3
Habit: pseudo-octahedra
Description: Pseudo-octahedra included in Baryte. Not yet analytically confirmed. Only hypothesized, and it turned out not to be in recent analyzes.
ⓘ Sengierite
Formula: Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Habit: rhombohedra
Colour: brown
ⓘ Sideronatrite
Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
Colour: whitish
Description: Microconcretions in fractures in the sphalerite.
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stibiconite
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
Colour: creamy white to yellowish
Description: inclusions in baryte
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Habit: pseudoprismatic inclusions in baryte; also as tufts of radiating crystals not included in baryte
Colour: metallic grey
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup' ?
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Habit: sheaf-like aggregates
Description: Not yet analytically confirmed.
ⓘ Strashimirite
Formula: Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Talc var. Steatite
Formula: Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' ?
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Description: "Tetrahedrite was reported on the coast but not specified where exactly in a study on a thin section in 1977 and never reported later. It appeared in a writing by Uzielli in the 1800s, but it is the one included in the baryte that turned out to be a metacinnabar." (Marco Bonifazi pers. comm.)
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
Colour: colourless, pink, yellow, brown
ⓘ Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Habit: masses of lamellar microcrystals; dendritic aggregates
Colour: black
ⓘ Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Tyuyamunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Description: Confirmed SEM EDS and Raman
References:
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Vaesite ?
Formula: NiS2
Description: According to Bonifazi (2020), Vaesite has not yet been analytically confirmed anywhere in Livorno Province. Octahedral crystals associated with millerite at Antignano have been analysed and turned out to be pyrite.
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Vivianite
Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Volborthite
Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Woodwardite
Formula: Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
References:
Marco Bonifazi collectionIdentification: XRD, SEM-EDS
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Zálesíite
Formula: CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Zeunerite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Colour: "champagne" yellow, pink
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDjurleite ?2.BA.05Cu31S16
ⓘAnilite2.BA.10Cu7S4
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘvar. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘMetacinnabar2.CB.05aHgS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘMetacinnabar
var. Leviglianite
2.CB.05a(Hg,Zn)S
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘWurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘMetastibnite ?2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite
2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘVaesite ?2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘPararealgar2.FA.15bAs4S4
ⓘKermesite ?2.FD.05Sb2S2O
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' ?2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘNickelbischofite3.BB.20NiCl2 · 6H2O
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘClinoatacamite3.DA.10bCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘCrednerite4.AB.05Cu+Mn3+O2
ⓘDelafossite4.AB.15Cu+Fe3+O2
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMinium ?4.BD.05Pb3O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘSenarmontite ?4.CB.50Sb2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony
4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Pseudocubic Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Hyalite4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘCervantite ?4.DE.30Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘStibiconite4.DH.20Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende
4.DL.05UO2
ⓘ4.DL.05UO2
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘPyrochroite4.FE.05Mn(OH)2
ⓘLithiophorite4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘJamborite4.FL.05Ni2+1-xCo3+x(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
ⓘFougèrite4.FL.05Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘSengierite4.HB.10Cu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘMetatyuyamunite4.HB.25Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
ⓘTyuyamunite4.HB.25Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
ⓘAnsermetite4.HD.30Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
ⓘDuttonite4.HE.35V4+O(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘGlaukosphaerite ?5.BA.10(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘDawsonite5.BB.10NaAlCO3(OH)2
ⓘvar. Chromium-bearing Dawsonite5.BB.10Na(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
ⓘHydromagnesite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘReevesite5.DA.50Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine ?7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘBaryte
var. Strontium-bearing Baryte
7.AD.35(Ba,Sr)SO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘRetgersite7.CB.30NiSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘMorenosite7.CB.40NiSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘLangite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘPosnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘHonessite7.DD.35(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ⓘHydrohonessite7.DD.35(Ni1-xFe3+x)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘWoodwardite7.DD.35Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘHydrowoodwardite7.DD.35(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
ⓘSideronatrite7.DF.20Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘPowellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘOlivenite8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘvar. Leucochalcite8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘCornwallite8.BD.05Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCornubite8.BD.30Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘKaatialaite8.CC.10Fe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘStrashimirite8.DC.12Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘMolinelloite ?8.DC.67Cu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)
ⓘLavendulan8.DG.05NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
ⓘBariopharmacosiderite8.DK.10Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘPharmacosiderite8.DK.10KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘBariopharmacoalumite8.DK.12Ba0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Y)8.DL.15YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘZálesíite8.DL.15CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘBetpakdalite-CaMg8.DM.[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)]
ⓘBetpakdalite-CaCa8.DM.15[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)]
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘZeunerite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘBassetite8.EB.10Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘMetatorbernite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘMetazeunerite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘVolborthite8.FD.05Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar. Demantoid9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite
var. Topazolite
9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular
var. Leuco garnet
9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘLawsonite9.BE.05CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘFerriallanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘPumpellyite-(Mg)9.BG.20Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘGlaucophane9.DE.25◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘPlancheite9.DP.55Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘTalc
var. Steatite
9.EC.05Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPecoraite9.ED.15Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘPhillipsite-Ca9.GC.10Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘChabazite-Ca9.GD.10(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘHumboldtine10.AB.05Fe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O
ⓘBranchite10.BA.10C20H34
Unclassified
ⓘ'Amber'-
ⓘ'Asbestos'-
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Diallage'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup' ?-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Petrified Wood'-
ⓘ'Pumpellyite-(Fe)'-
ⓘ'Chabazite
var. Phacolite'
-
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Hⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Hⓘ DuttoniteV4+O(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Hⓘ Glaucophane◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Glaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ Honessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Hⓘ HumboldtineFe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O
Hⓘ Hydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Hⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ JamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaatialaiteFe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O
Hⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Hⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Hⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Hⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Hⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ NickelbischofiteNiCl2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ PecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Hⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Hⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ PlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Hⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Hⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Hⓘ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Hⓘ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Hⓘ RetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Hⓘ Talc var. SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Hⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Hⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Hydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ZálesíiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Phillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Olivenite var. LeucochalciteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing DawsoniteNa(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ BranchiteC20H34
Hⓘ AnsermetiteMn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
Hⓘ FougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Hⓘ Opal var. HyaliteSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ BariopharmacoalumiteBa0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ MolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)
LiLithium
Liⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ Glaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HumboldtineFe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O
Cⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing DawsoniteNa(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
Cⓘ BranchiteC20H34
Cⓘ FougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Oⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ CervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CredneriteCu+Mn3+O2
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Oⓘ DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Oⓘ Andradite var. DemantoidCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DuttoniteV4+O(OH)2
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Glaucophane◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Glaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ Honessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Oⓘ HumboldtineFe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O
Oⓘ Hydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Oⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaatialaiteFe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O
Oⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Oⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Oⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Oⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Oⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Oⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ MiniumPb3O4
Oⓘ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NickelbischofiteNiCl2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ PecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Oⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Oⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oⓘ PlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Oⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Oⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Oⓘ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ RetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SenarmontiteSb2O3
Oⓘ SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Talc var. SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Oⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ ZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Quartz var. Pseudocubic QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
Oⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ Hydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Oⓘ ZálesíiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Phillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
Oⓘ Andradite var. TopazoliteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Olivenite var. LeucochalciteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing DawsoniteNa(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ AnsermetiteMn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
Oⓘ FougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Opal var. HyaliteSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte(Ba,Sr)SO4
Oⓘ BariopharmacoalumiteBa0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
Oⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ MolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)
FFluorine
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Naⓘ Glaucophane◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Naⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Naⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Naⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Naⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Naⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing DawsoniteNa(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgⓘ Glaucophane◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Mgⓘ Talc var. SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mgⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Glaucophane◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Alⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Alⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Alⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Alⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Hydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Phillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing DawsoniteNa(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ BariopharmacoalumiteBa0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Andradite var. DemantoidCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Glaucophane◻Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ PecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Siⓘ PlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Siⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Talc var. SteatiteMg3(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Quartz var. Pseudocubic QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
Siⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Siⓘ Phillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
Siⓘ Andradite var. TopazoliteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Opal var. HyaliteSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Pⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Sⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ Honessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Sⓘ Hydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Sⓘ JamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Sⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Sⓘ MetacinnabarHgS
Sⓘ MetastibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ PararealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ RetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
Sⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Sⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ Hydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Sⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte(Ba,Sr)SO4
Sⓘ Metacinnabar var. Leviglianite(Hg,Zn)S
Sⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
ClChlorine
Clⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ ClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Clⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ NickelbischofiteNiCl2 · 6H2O
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Kⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Kⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Kⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Andradite var. DemantoidCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Caⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Caⓘ MetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Caⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Caⓘ Pumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Caⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Caⓘ ZálesíiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Phillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
Caⓘ Andradite var. TopazoliteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
Caⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
VVanadium
Vⓘ DuttoniteV4+O(OH)2
Vⓘ MetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Vⓘ SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Vⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Vⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Vⓘ AnsermetiteMn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
Vⓘ MolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Dawsonite var. Chromium-bearing DawsoniteNa(Al,Cr)CO3(OH)2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ CredneriteCu+Mn3+O2
Mnⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mnⓘ AnsermetiteMn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
Feⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Feⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Feⓘ Andradite var. DemantoidCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Honessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Feⓘ HumboldtineFe2+(C2O4) · 2H2O
Feⓘ Hydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ KaatialaiteFe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Feⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ SideronatriteNa2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Feⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ Andradite var. TopazoliteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FougèriteFe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Feⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
Feⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
CoCobalt
Coⓘ JamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
NiNickel
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ Glaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Niⓘ Honessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Niⓘ Hydrohonessite(Ni1-xFex3+)(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Niⓘ JamboriteNi2+1-xCox3+(OH)2-x(SO4)x · nH2O
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Niⓘ NickelbischofiteNiCl2 · 6H2O
Niⓘ PecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Niⓘ RetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
CuCopper
Cuⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Cuⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cuⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CredneriteCu+Mn3+O2
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Cuⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Cuⓘ Glaukosphaerite(Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Cuⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Cuⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ PlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Cuⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Cuⓘ SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Cuⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Cuⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Cuⓘ ZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
Cuⓘ Hydrowoodwardite(Cu1-xAlx)(OH)2[SO4]x/2 · nH2O
Cuⓘ ZálesíiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ Olivenite var. LeucochalciteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ MolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Znⓘ Metacinnabar var. Leviglianite(Hg,Zn)S
AsArsenic
Asⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
Asⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
Asⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Asⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Asⓘ KaatialaiteFe3+[AsO2(OH)2]3 · 5H2O
Asⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Asⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ PararealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Asⓘ ZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O
Asⓘ ZálesíiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O
Asⓘ Olivenite var. LeucochalciteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ BariopharmacoalumiteBa0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
Asⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Srⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte(Ba,Sr)SO4
YYttrium
Yⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
Moⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Moⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Moⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
AgSilver
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ CervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
Sbⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Sbⓘ MetastibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ SenarmontiteSb2O3
Sbⓘ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
BaBarium
Baⓘ BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Baⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Baⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte(Ba,Sr)SO4
Baⓘ BariopharmacoalumiteBa0.5Al4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 4H2O
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
AuGold
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ MetacinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ Metacinnabar var. Leviglianite(Hg,Zn)S
PbLead
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ MiniumPb3O4
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
BiBismuth
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
UUranium
Uⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Uⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Uⓘ MetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Uⓘ MetazeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Uⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uⓘ SengieriteCu2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 6H2O
Uⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Uⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ ZeuneriteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O

Fossils

There are 254 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences254
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed56.0 Ma (Paleocene)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Panchina762.588 - 0.0117 Ma (Pleistocene)
Blue Clays145.333 - 3.6 Ma (Neogene)
Rosignano Limestone - Acquabona127.246 - 5.333 Ma (Miocene)
Rosignano Limestone - Castelnuovo547.246 - 5.333 Ma (Miocene)
Rosignano Limestone157.246 - 5.333 Ma (Miocene)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Ammonia
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ammoniidae : Ammonia7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Amphistegina
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Amphisteginidae : Amphistegina7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cibicides
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : Cibicides7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Discorbis
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discorbidae : Discorbis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Elphidium
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : Elphidium7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Glabratella
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Glabratellidae : Glabratella7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nonion
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : Nonion7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Peneroplis
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Peneroplidae : Peneroplis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Quinqueloculina
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Quinqueloculina7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Rosalina
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rosalinidae : Rosalina7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Rotalia
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : Rotalia7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Textularia
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Triloculina
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Triloculina7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Porites
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tarbellastraea
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chiton
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Chitonidae : Chiton2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lepidopleurus
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Lepidopleurida : Leptochitonidae : Lepidopleurus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Antalis
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : Antalis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cadulus
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Gadilida : Gadilidae : Cadulus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dentalium
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : Dentalium5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Gastropoda
class
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tectura
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lottiidae : Tectura5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Calliostoma
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Calliostomatidae : Calliostoma2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Clanculus
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Clanculus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gibbula
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Gibbula2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Homalopoma
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Colloniidae : Homalopoma2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Jujubinus
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Jujubinus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tricolia
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Phasianellidae : Tricolia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Alvania
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : Alvania2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aporrhais
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : Aporrhais5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Caecum
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Caecum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Euspira
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Euspira2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rissoa
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : Rissoa2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Thericium
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Campanilidae : Thericium7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Turritella
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Vermetus
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vermetidae : Vermetus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chauvetia
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Chauvetia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Columbella
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Columbella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Conus
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus7.246 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyclope
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Cyclope2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Euthria
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Euthria2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nassarius
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Turricula
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Turricula5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Turbonilla
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Turbonilla2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bivalvia
class
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nucula
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nucula5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Saccella
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Saccella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Arca
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Barbatia
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bathyarca
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Bathyarca5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Glycymeris
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Striarca
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : Striarca2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lithophaga
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Lithophaga7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Flexopecten
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Flexopecten2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pecten
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Angulus
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Angulus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Donax
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Donacidae : Donax2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Astarte (Goodallia)
subgenus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : Astarte (Goodallia)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tellina (Moerella)
subgenus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina (Moerella)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Venus
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Venus7.246 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Corbula
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : Corbula7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Macropipus
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Polybiidae : Macropipus56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Micromithrax
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Cryptochiridae : Micromithrax56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Parthenope
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Parthenopidae : Parthenope56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pilumnus
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Pilumnidae : Pilumnus56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Xantho
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Xanthidae : Xantho56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Aurila
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Aurila7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Callistocythere
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Leptocytheridae : Callistocythere7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Capsacythere
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Capsacythere7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cletocythereis
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Cletocythereis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cytheridea
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytherideidae : Cytheridea7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Loxoconcha
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : Loxoconcha7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Loxocorniculum
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : Loxocorniculum7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Neonesidea
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Neonesidea7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pokornyella
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Urocythere7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tenedocythere
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Tenedocythere7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Xestoleberis
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Xestoleberididae : Xestoleberis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bryozoa
phylum
Animalia : Bryozoa7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lestidiops
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Alepisauriformes : Lestidiops7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Synodus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Aulopiformes : Synodidae : Synodus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lampanyctus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Lampanyctus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Myctophum
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophum7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gadiculus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Gadiculus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Capros
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Caproidae : Capros7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Boops
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Boops7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Callionymus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Callionymus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gobius
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Gobiidae : Gobius7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Trachurus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Carangiformes : Carangidae : Trachurus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arnoglossus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pleuronectiformes : Bothidae : Arnoglossus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Monochirus
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pleuronectiformes : Monochirus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Solea
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pleuronectiformes : Pleuronectidae : Solea7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mesoplodon
genus
Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Hyperoodontidae : Mesoplodon5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Corallinaceae
family
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Heliastrea
genus
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Serpulidae
family
Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lithothamnion
genus
Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Lithothamnion7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Halimeda
genus
Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : Halimeda7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Monophorus
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triphoridae : Monophorus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Carabidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Carabidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Staphylinidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Staphylinidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Elateridae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chrysomelidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Curculionidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Coccinellidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Coccinellidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Meloidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Meloidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Coreidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Coreidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bibio
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Bibionidae : Bibio7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Apidae
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Apidae : Apidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Formicidae
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Formicidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pentatomidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Pentatomidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ichneumonidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Kalotermes
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Kalotermitidae : Kalotermes7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tipulinae
subfamily
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Tipulidae : Tipulinae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Miliolidae
family
Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nucula (Nucula) nucleus
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : Nucula (Nucula) nucleus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ostrea edulis
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : Ostrea edulis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Glycymeris glycymeris
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris glycymeris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Spondylus gaederopus
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus gaederopus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anomia ephippium
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : Anomia ephippium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lima lima
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : Lima lima2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cythara (Mangelia)
subgenus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : Cythara (Mangelia)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Neoconorbina
genus
Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rosalinidae : Neoconorbina7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Micippa
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Majidae : Micippa56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Stenodrillia
genus
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : Stenodrillia5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Crassadoma multistriata
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Crassadoma : Crassadoma multistriata7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Myrtea spinifera
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Myrtea : Myrtea spinifera2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Clanculus (Clanculopsis) cruciatus
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Clanculus : Clanculus (Clanculopsis) cruciatus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tricolia pullus
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Phasianellidae : Tricolia : Tricolia pullus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cardita (Cardita) calyculata
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : Cardita (Cardita) calyculata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Calyptraea chinensis
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Calyptraeidae : Calyptraea : Calyptraea chinensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cerithium (Thericium) vulgatum
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Campanilidae : Thericium : Cerithium (Thericium) vulgatum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chlamys scabrellus
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys scabrellus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Acanthochitona fascicularis
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Neoloricata : Acanthochitonidae : Acanthochitona : Acanthochitona fascicularis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Euspira helicina
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Euspira : Euspira helicina5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Smaragdia viridis
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Smaragdia : Smaragdia viridis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ostrea stentina
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : Ostrea stentina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Codakia (Ctena) decussata
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Ctena : Codakia (Ctena) decussata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chama gryphoides
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama : Chama gryphoides2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Plagiocardium : Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Donax trunculus
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Donacidae : Donax : Donax trunculus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cerastoderma glaucum
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Cerastoderma : Cerastoderma glaucum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chamelea gallina
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Chamelea : Chamelea gallina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dosinia exoleta
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosinia : Dosinia exoleta2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Gastrochaenidae : Gastrochaena : Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bolma rugosus
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Bolma : Bolma rugosus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Trichoptera
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Trichoceridae : Trichoptera7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Diodora graeca
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Fissurellidae : Diodora : Diodora graeca2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Penthetria
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Penthetria7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mycetophilidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Mycetophilidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bombylius
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Bombyliidae : Bombylius7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Thereva
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Therevidae : Thereva7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Syrphus
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Syrphidae : Syrphus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Muscidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Muscidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lucinella divaricata
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinella : Lucinella divaricata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pitar (Pitar) rudis
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : Pitar (Pitar) rudis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cladocora michelottii
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Cladocora : Cladocora michelottii7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cladocora liburnensis
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Cladocora : Cladocora liburnensis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Siderastrea crenulata
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderastrea : Siderastrea crenulata7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Porites lobatosepta
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : Porites lobatosepta7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Porites calabricae
species
Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : Porites calabricae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Echinoidea
class
Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Libellulidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Libellulidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cicadellidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cicadellidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Aphididae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aphididae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lygaeidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Lygaeidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gryllacrididae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Gryllacrididae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Scapharca : Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cyclope neritea
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Cyclope : Cyclope neritea2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nassarius cabrierensis
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : Nassarius cabrierensis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculus
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Hexaplex : Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acrididae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Acrididae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Reduviidae
family
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Reduviidae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lestes
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Lestidae : Lestes7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Diplax
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Libellulidae : Diplax7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bittium reticulatum
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : Bittium reticulatum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Laevicardium crassum
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Laevicardium : Laevicardium crassum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Upogebia scabra
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Upogebiidae : Upogebia : Upogebia scabra56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Callianassa oroszyi
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Callianassa : Callianassa oroszyi56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Galathea weinfurteri
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Galatheidae : Galathea : Galathea weinfurteri56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ebalia hungarica
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Leucosiidae : Ebalia : Ebalia hungarica56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Parthenope szaboi
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Parthenopidae : Parthenope : Parthenope szaboi56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Trachypirimela
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Pilumnoididae : Trachypirimela56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Thia
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Thiidae : Thia56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pilumnus mediterraneus
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Pilumnidae : Pilumnus : Pilumnus mediterraneus56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Formicinae
subfamily
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Formicinae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Apis (Apis) melisuga
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Apidae : Apis : Apis (Apis) melisuga7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Maurolicus muelleri
species
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : Maurolicus : Maurolicus muelleri7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hemipenthes gabbroensis
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Bombyliidae : Hemipenthes : Hemipenthes gabbroensis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Eriosoma
genus
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Eriosomatidae : Eriosoma7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arctiites deletus
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Arctiidae : Arctiites : Arctiites deletus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Doritites bosniaskii
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Papilionidae : Doritites : Doritites bosniaskii7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lycaenites gabbroensis
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Riodinidae : Lycaenites : Lycaenites gabbroensis7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arca (Arca) noae
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : Arca (Arca) noae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aphodius bosniaskii
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Aphodiidae : Aphodius : Aphodius bosniaskii7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Larrophanes ophthalmicus
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Sphecidae : Larrophanes : Larrophanes ophthalmicus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hemipenthes tertiarius
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Bombyliidae : Hemipenthes : Hemipenthes tertiarius7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Sardina pilchardus
species
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Sardina : Sardina pilchardus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anatis gortanii
species
Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Coccinellidae : Anatis : Anatis gortanii7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gadilina taurogracilis
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Gadilinidae : Gadilina : Gadilina taurogracilis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Turritella turris
species
Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : Turritella turris7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Syngnathus albyi
species
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Syngnathiformes : Syngnathidae : Syngnathus : Syngnathus albyi7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lampanyctus licatae
species
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Lampanyctus : Lampanyctus licatae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Myctophum columnae
species
Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophum : Myctophum columnae7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 10 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Livorno
Wikidata ID:Q6761
GeoNames ID:3174658

Mindat Articles

Toscana i minerali di Livorno by Marco Bonifazi


Localities in this Region

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