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Maroni-Itacaiunas Belt, South America Platei
Regional Level Types
Maroni-Itacaiunas BeltShield
South America PlateTectonic Plate

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PhotosSearch
07820590017272032184849.jpg
View of the Omai gold mining area, ca. 1900.

Omai gold mine, Omai, Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region, Guyana
06256730017272299071695.jpg
View of the Suriname gold mining area, in 1900.

Sarakreek Placer mine, Sarakreek, Brokopondo District, Suriname
00451840017272299083804.jpg
View of the Suriname gold mining area, in 1900.

Sarakreek Placer mine, Sarakreek, Brokopondo District, Suriname
02033390017363649154601.jpg
View of the Omai gold mining area, ca. 1900.

Omai gold mine, Omai, Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region, Guyana
06256730017272299071695.jpg
View of the Suriname gold mining area, in 1900.

Sarakreek Placer mine, Sarakreek, Brokopondo District, Suriname
00451840017272299083804.jpg
View of the Suriname gold mining area, in 1900.

Sarakreek Placer mine, Sarakreek, Brokopondo District, Suriname
07820590017272032184849.jpg
View of the Omai gold mining area, ca. 1900.

Omai gold mine, Omai, Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region, Guyana
06256730017272299071695.jpg
View of the Suriname gold mining area, in 1900.

Sarakreek Placer mine, Sarakreek, Brokopondo District, Suriname
Type:
Shield
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Ciudad Guayana746,535 (2016)
Maturín410,972 (2013)
Barinas353,442 (2013)
Ciudad Bolívar338,000 (2016)
Alto Barinas284,289 (2006)
Georgetown235,017 (2010)
Mindat Locality ID:
444181
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:444181:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0


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Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

147 valid minerals. 6 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Aikinite ?
Formula: PbCuBiS3
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Pericline
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: "orthite"
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ Amblygonite
Formula: LiAl(PO4)F
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Augelite
Formula: Al2(PO4)(OH)3
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine
Formula: Be3Al2Si6O18
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Böhmite
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Bracewellite (TL)
Formula: CrO(OH)
Type Locality:
Description: River gravels.
ⓘ Brannerite
Formula: UTi2O6
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Chabazite-K
Formula: (K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Coesite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘ Coloradoite
Formula: HgTe
ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘ Corrensite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Cummingtonite-Grunerite Series'
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Elbaite
Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Ephesite
Formula: NaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Eskolaite
Formula: Cr2O3
ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
References:
USGS Bulletin 2062
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Ferro-actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gibbsite
Formula: Al(OH)3
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gorceixite
Formula: BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Goyazite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Grandidierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Habit: slender prismatic to fibrous or locally poikiloblastic, as sheaf-like aggregates in or near cordierite; as intergrowths with biotite, and as rims on magnetite and spinel. Only a poor {100} cleavage is present.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Grimaldiite (TL)
Formula: CrO(OH)
Type Locality:
Description: River gravels.
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Grunerite
Formula: ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Guyanaite (TL)
Formula: CrO(OH)
Description: River gravels.
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ Hollandite
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ 'Lepidolite'
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mascagnite
Formula: (NH4)2SO4
ⓘ Mcconnellite (TL)
Formula: CuCrO2
Type Locality:
Description: River gravels.
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ 'Merumite' (FRL)
Description: Most of the merumite is found in this smaller river than Mreume River (Charles Milton et al., 1967.
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Mariposite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
References:
USGS Bull 2124
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
References:
USGS Bull 2124
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nacrite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Nagyágite ?
Formula: [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Lead
Formula: Pb
Description: octahedra
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Omphacite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Periclase
Formula: MgO
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Potarite (TL)
Formula: PdHg
Type Locality:
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
References:
USGS Bulletin 2062
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
References:
USGS Bulletin 2062
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Pyrophanite
Formula: Mn2+TiO3
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyroxmangite
Formula: Mn2+SiO3
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Rucklidgeite
Formula: PbBi2Te4
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Salammoniac
Formula: NH4Cl
ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)
Formula: YFe3+Nb2O8
References:
USGS Bulletin 2062
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Senegalite
Formula: Al2(PO4)(OH)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste
Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al2O4
ⓘ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘ Surinamite (TL)
Formula: (Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Type Locality:
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ Tephroite
Formula: Mn2+2SiO4
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite
Formula: KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite
Formula: (Th,U)SiO4
References:
USGS Bulletin 2062
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Variscite
Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Volynskite
Formula: AgBiTe2
ⓘ Wardite
Formula: NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Wavellite
Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
ⓘ Yimengite
Formula: K(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19
ⓘ Zincochromite
Formula: ZnCr2O4
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Gallery:

Cⓘ Diamond
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Diamond

Guaniamo, Bolívar, Venezuela
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Diamond

Guaniamo, Bolívar, Venezuela
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Diamond

Guaniamo, Bolívar, Venezuela
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Diamond

Guaniamo, Bolívar, Venezuela
trans.png
Diamond

Guaniamo, Bolívar, Venezuela
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Diamond

Guaniamo, Bolívar, Venezuela
Cr2O3ⓘ Eskolaite
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Eskolaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Eskolaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Eskolaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Eskolaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Eskolaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Eskolaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
CrO(OH)ⓘ Guyanaite (TL)
trans.png
Guyanaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Guyanaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Guyanaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Guyanaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Guyanaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Guyanaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Guyanaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Guyanaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Guyanaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Guyanaite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
CuCrO2ⓘ Mcconnellite (TL)
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Mcconnellite, etc.

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Mcconnellite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Mcconnellite, etc.

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
trans.png
Mcconnellite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Mcconnellite, etc.

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Mcconnellite

Merume River, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
Auⓘ Native Gold
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Native Gold

Dorlin, Maripasoula, Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, France
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Native Gold

Arakarka Au Deposit, Barima-Waini Region, Guyana
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Native Gold

Botanamo Property, Sifontes Municipality, Bolívar, Venezuela
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Native Gold

Dorlin, Maripasoula, Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, France
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Native Gold

Arakarka Au Deposit, Barima-Waini Region, Guyana
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Native Gold

Botanamo Property, Sifontes Municipality, Bolívar, Venezuela
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Native Gold

Dorlin, Maripasoula, Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, France
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Native Gold

Arakarka Au Deposit, Barima-Waini Region, Guyana
PdHgⓘ Potarite (TL)
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Potarite

Kaietur Falls, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Potarite

Kaietur Falls, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
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Potarite

Kaietur Falls, Rest of Region 8, Potaro-Siparuni Region, Guyana
Mn4+O2ⓘ Pyrolusite
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Pyrolusite

Serra do Navio mines, Serra do Navio, Amapá, Brazil
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Pyrolusite

Serra do Navio mines, Serra do Navio, Amapá, Brazil
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Pyrolusite

Serra do Navio mines, Serra do Navio, Amapá, Brazil
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Pyrolusite

Serra do Navio mines, Serra do Navio, Amapá, Brazil
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Pyrolusite

Serra do Navio mines, Serra do Navio, Amapá, Brazil
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Pyrolusite

Serra do Navio mines, Serra do Navio, Amapá, Brazil
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Pyrolusite

Serra do Navio mines, Serra do Navio, Amapá, Brazil
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Pyrolusite

Serra do Navio mines, Serra do Navio, Amapá, Brazil
TiO2ⓘ Rutile
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Rutile

Maroni river alluvial deposits, Maripasoula, Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, France
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Rutile

Maroni river alluvial deposits, Maripasoula, Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, France
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Rutile

Maroni river alluvial deposits, Maripasoula, Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, France
MgAl2O4ⓘ Spinel
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Spinel

Maroni river alluvial deposits, Maripasoula, Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, France
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Spinel

Maroni river alluvial deposits, Maripasoula, Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, France
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Spinel

Maroni river alluvial deposits, Maripasoula, Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, France

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Lead1.AA.05Pb
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘPotarite (TL)1.AD.25PdHg
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘRucklidgeite2.GC.40cPbBi2Te4
ⓘAikinite ?2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
ⓘNagyágite ?2.HB.20a[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘVolynskite2.JA.20AgBiTe2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘSalammoniac3.AA.25NH4Cl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘMcconnellite (TL)4.AB.15CuCrO2
ⓘPericlase4.AB.25MgO
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘZincochromite4.BB.05ZnCr2O4
ⓘSpinel
var. Pleonaste		4.BB.05(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘEskolaite4.CB.05Cr2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘPyrophanite4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
ⓘYimengite4.CC.45K(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal
var. Opal-AN		4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCoesite4.DA.35SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘSamarskite-(Y)4.DB.25YFe3+Nb2O8
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘBrannerite4.DH.05UTi2O6
ⓘHollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘBracewellite (TL)4.FD.10CrO(OH)
ⓘGuyanaite (TL)4.FD.10CrO(OH)
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘBöhmite4.FE.15AlO(OH)
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘGrimaldiite (TL)4.FE.20CrO(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘMascagnite7.AD.05(NH4)2SO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘAmblygonite8.BB.05LiAl(PO4)F
ⓘAugelite8.BE.05Al2(PO4)(OH)3
ⓘGorceixite8.BL.10BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGoyazite8.BL.10SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘVariscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘWavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘSenegalite8.DE.05Al2(PO4)(OH)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘWardite8.DL.10NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘTephroite9.AC.05Mn2+2SiO4
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘPyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘThorite
var. Uranothorite		9.AD.30(Th,U)SiO4
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘGrandidierite9.AJ.05(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘBeryl
var. Aquamarine		9.CJ.05Be3Al2Si6O18
ⓘ9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘElbaite9.CK.05Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘOmphacite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘSpodumene9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘGrunerite9.DE.05◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘSurinamite (TL)9.DH.55(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPyroxmangite9.DO.05Mn2+SiO3
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Mariposite9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
ⓘEphesite9.EC.20NaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘTetraferriphlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘCorrensite9.EC.60(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNacrite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Pericline9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘChabazite-K9.GD.10(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup
var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'		-(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Lepidolite'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Columbite-Tantalite'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Merumite' (TL)-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-
ⓘ'Cummingtonite-Grunerite Series'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AugeliteAl2(PO4)(OH)3
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BöhmiteAlO(OH)
Hⓘ BracewelliteCrO(OH)
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ GrimaldiiteCrO(OH)
Hⓘ Grunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ GuyanaiteCrO(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ SenegaliteAl2(PO4)(OH)(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ WarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Cummingtonite-Grunerite Series
LiLithium
Liⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Liⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Liⓘ EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Liⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ Beryl var. AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Nⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ Beryl var. AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AugeliteAl2(PO4)(OH)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BöhmiteAlO(OH)
Oⓘ BracewelliteCrO(OH)
Oⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ CoesiteSiO2
Oⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EskolaiteCr2O3
Oⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Oⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Oⓘ GrimaldiiteCrO(OH)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Grunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ GuyanaiteCrO(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Oⓘ McconnelliteCuCrO2
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ PericlaseMgO
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ SenegaliteAl2(PO4)(OH)(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Oⓘ Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TephroiteMn22+SiO4
Oⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ WarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ YimengiteK(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19
Oⓘ ZincochromiteZnCr2O4
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Albite var. PericlineNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Oⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Cummingtonite-Grunerite Series
FFluorine
Fⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Naⓘ WarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. PericlineNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PericlaseMgO
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ YimengiteK(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19
Mgⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Mgⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite-Grunerite Series
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Beryl var. AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
Alⓘ AugeliteAl2(PO4)(OH)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BöhmiteAlO(OH)
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Alⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Alⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Alⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ SenegaliteAl2(PO4)(OH)(OH)2 · H2O
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Alⓘ Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ WarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
Alⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. PericlineNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Alⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Beryl var. AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CoesiteSiO2
Siⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Grunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Siⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Siⓘ Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TephroiteMn22+SiO4
Siⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Albite var. PericlineNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Siⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Cummingtonite-Grunerite Series
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Pⓘ AugeliteAl2(PO4)(OH)3
Pⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ SenegaliteAl2(PO4)(OH)(OH)2 · H2O
Pⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ WarditeNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Kⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Kⓘ YimengiteK(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19
Kⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Caⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ YimengiteK(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19
CrChromium
Crⓘ BracewelliteCrO(OH)
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ EskolaiteCr2O3
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crⓘ GrimaldiiteCrO(OH)
Crⓘ GuyanaiteCrO(OH)
Crⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Crⓘ McconnelliteCuCrO2
Crⓘ YimengiteK(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19
Crⓘ ZincochromiteZnCr2O4
Crⓘ Muscovite var. MaripositeK(Al,Cr)2(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Mnⓘ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ TephroiteMn22+SiO4
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Feⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Feⓘ Grunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Feⓘ Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Feⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ YimengiteK(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19
Feⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Cummingtonite-Grunerite Series
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
NiNickel
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ McconnelliteCuCrO2
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Znⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ ZincochromiteZnCr2O4
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
SrStrontium
Srⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Srⓘ Chabazite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
YYttrium
Yⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Yⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Nbⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ PotaritePdHg
AgSilver
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Agⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Baⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Taⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
HgMercury
Hgⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Hgⓘ PotaritePdHg
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ Native LeadPb
Pbⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Pbⓘ RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
ThThorium
Thⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
UUranium
Uⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Uⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Uⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4

Fossils

There are 14 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences217
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed485 Ma (Cambrian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 11 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Discocyclina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discocyclinidae : Discocyclina37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Lepidocyclina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Lepidocyclinidae : Lepidocyclina37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Miscellanea
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Miscellaneidae : Miscellanea37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Nummulites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : Nummulites37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Columastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Columastraeidae : Columastrea129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myriophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Myriophyllia129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Serpula
genus		Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Serpula129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tentaculites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae : Tentaculites407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Angaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Angariidae : Angaria129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calliostoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Calliostomatidae : Calliostoma129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Metriomphalus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Metriomphalidae : Metriomphalus129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anchura
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : Anchura129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cerithium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ficus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ficidae : Ficus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Gymnocerithium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Campanilidae : Gymnocerithium129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lunatia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Euspira129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Natica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Turritella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tylostoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tylostomatidae : Tylostoma129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Knefastia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudomelatomidae : Knefastia33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Melongena
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Melongena48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Polystira
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Polystira33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Architectonica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eulima
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : Eulima129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nerinea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae : Nerinea129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudaspidoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Pseudaspidoceras93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoneoptychites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Pseudoneoptychites93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Puzosia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Cucullaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anadara (Rasia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : Anadara (Rasia)33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Actinopteria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Actinopteria407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Exogyra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gervillia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillia129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trigonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cardita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epicyprina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Epicyprina129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mactrellona
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Mactrellona48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Raetomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : Raetomya48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Pholadomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trilobita
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Parabolina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Parabolina485.4 - 477.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Protoleptostrophia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Protoleptostrophia407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Schuchertella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : Schuchertella407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Acrospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Acrospiriferidae : Acrospirifer407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Plicoplasia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Plicoplasia407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Derbyina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Mutationellidae : Derbyina407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Podolella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Mutationellidae : Podolella407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Tropidoleptus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Tropidoleptidae : Tropidoleptus407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Crinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Cidaris
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : Cidaris129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eptesicus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Eptesicus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lasiurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Lasiurus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Myotis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Myotis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Eumops
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Molossidae : Eumops0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sciurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Sciurus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Oryzomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Oryzomys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Odocoileus virginianus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Odocoileus : Odocoileus virginianus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Dasypus (Dasypus) novemcinctus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cingulata : Dasypodidae : Dasypus : Dasypus (Dasypus) novemcinctus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Eumops glaucinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Molossidae : Eumops : Eumops glaucinus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Puma concolor
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Puma : Puma concolor0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Leopardus pardalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Leopardus : Leopardus pardalis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Puma yagouaroundi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Puma : Puma yagouaroundi0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Heteromys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Heteromyidae : Heteromys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Molossus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Molossidae : Molossus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Myrmecophaga tridactyla
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Myrmecophagidae : Myrmecophaga : Myrmecophaga tridactyla0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lasiurus borealis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Lasiurus : Lasiurus borealis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Persea
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Laurales : Lauraceae : Persea66 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Inga
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fabales : Fabaceae : Inga66 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cedrela
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Meliaceae : Cedrela66 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Leguminosites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fabales : Fabaceae : Leguminosites23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Panopea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pectinidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Sotalia guianensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Sotalia : Sotalia guianensis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Turbinella polygonata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : Turbinella : Turbinella polygonata33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Prisconatica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Prisconatica129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Turritella seriatimgranulata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : Turritella seriatimgranulata129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Architectonica nobilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : Architectonica nobilis33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Zygodontomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Zygodontomys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Phyllostomus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Phyllostomidae : Phyllostomus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Glossophaga
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Phyllostomidae : Glossophaga0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Noctilio leporinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Noctilionidae : Noctilio : Noctilio leporinus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Tamandua tetradactyla
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Myrmecophagidae : Tamandua : Tamandua tetradactyla0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Eira barbara
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Eira : Eira barbara0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Coendou prehensilis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Erethizontidae : Coendou : Coendou prehensilis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Dasyprocta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dasyproctidae : Dasyprocta0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Stelidioseris whitneyi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris whitneyi129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Macrocallista maculata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Macrocallista : Macrocallista maculata33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Meandrophyllia cariacoensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : Meandrophyllia cariacoensis129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra borrachensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra borrachensis129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trachops cirrhosus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Phyllostomidae : Trachops : Trachops cirrhosus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Micronycteris
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Phyllostomidae : Micronycteris0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Rhogeessa
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Rhogeessa0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Chonetoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetoidea407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Caviidae : Hydrochoerus : Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Fagesia superstes
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Fagesia : Fagesia superstes93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paramammites polymorphus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Paramammites : Paramammites polymorphus93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mammites nodosoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Mammites : Mammites nodosoides93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fagesia peroni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Fagesia : Fagesia peroni93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Siderofungia irregularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderastrea : Siderofungia irregularis129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neoptychites cephalotus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Neoptychites : Neoptychites cephalotus93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Atrina talarensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Atrina : Atrina talarensis48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Nannovascoceras intermedium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Nannovascoceras : Nannovascoceras intermedium93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras venezolanum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras venezolanum93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoneoptychites venezolanus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Pseudoneoptychites : Pseudoneoptychites venezolanus93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoneoptychites difficilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Pseudoneoptychites : Pseudoneoptychites difficilis93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoneoptychites intermedius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Pseudoneoptychites : Pseudoneoptychites intermedius93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoneoptychites andinus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Pseudoneoptychites : Pseudoneoptychites andinus93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mitonia venezolana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Mitonia : Mitonia venezolana93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mitonia gracilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Mitonia : Mitonia gracilis93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mitonia constricta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Mitonia : Mitonia constricta93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Wrightoceras munieri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotidae : Wrightoceras : Wrightoceras munieri93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stelidioseris minima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris minima129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Isastrea whitneyi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastrea : Isastrea whitneyi129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phacellocoenia tolmachoffana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Phacellocoenia : Phacellocoenia tolmachoffana129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Oligopygus nancei
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Oligopygidae : Oligopygus : Oligopygus nancei37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Turritella vientoensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : Turritella vientoensis33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhynchonycteris
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : Rhynchonycteris0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Carollia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Phyllostomidae : Carollia0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sturnira
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Phyllostomidae : Sturnira0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Artibeus jamaicensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Phyllostomidae : Artibeus : Artibeus jamaicensis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sylvilagus floridanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Sylvilagus : Sylvilagus floridanus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Terebra (Oreoterebra) dicheres
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : Terebra : Terebra (Oreoterebra) dicheres33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Amphitriscoelus waringi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinuloideidae : Amphitriscoelus : Amphitriscoelus waringi129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Barinasuchus arveloi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Sebecidae : Barinasuchus : Barinasuchus arveloi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Alouatta seniculus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Atelidae : Alouatta : Alouatta seniculus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Galictis vittata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Galictis : Galictis vittata0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Conepatus semistriatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Conepatus : Conepatus semistriatus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Procyon cancrivorus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Procyonidae : Procyon : Procyon cancrivorus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cerdocyon thous
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Cerdocyon : Cerdocyon thous0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cuniculus paca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cuniculidae : Cuniculus : Cuniculus paca0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Echimys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Echimyidae : Echimys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Desmodus rotundus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Phyllostomidae : Desmodus : Desmodus rotundus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cebus nigrivittatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cebidae : Cebus : Cebus nigrivittatus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Eugenia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceae : Eugenia66 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Anona
genus		Anona66 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Boreostemma venezolensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Glyptodontidae : Boreostemma : Boreostemma venezolensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Nectandra
genus		Nectandra66 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Noctilio albiventris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Noctilionidae : Noctilio : Noctilio albiventris0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Tonatia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Phyllostomidae : Tonatia0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Astrapotherium christi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Astrapotheriidae : Astrapotherium : Astrapotherium christi17.5 - 16.3 Ma
Miocene
Cassia
genus		Cassia66 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Molossops
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Molossidae : Molossops0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Marmosa robinsoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia : Didelphidae : Marmosa : Marmosa robinsoni0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cidaris californicus
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : Cidaris : Cidaris californicus129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Calophyllaceae : Calophyllum66 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Sphaera corrugata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Sphaera : Sphaera corrugata129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Podocnemis geologorum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Podocnemis : Podocnemis geologorum17.5 - 16.3 Ma
Miocene
Pithecolobium
genus		Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fabales : Leguminosae : Pithecolobium66 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Sigmodon alstoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Sigmodon : Sigmodon alstoni0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Eocolumastrea gortanii
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Columastreidae : Eocolumastrea : Eocolumastrea gortanii129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 14 fossil localities

Localities in this Region

Brazil
France
Guyana
Guyana
Suriname
Venezuela

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

South America PlateTectonic Plate
Venezuela

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