Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Albany Monumental Masons Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Willyung Hill Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Garnet Ice Quarry, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Salazar deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Locality: Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Barnes, Stephen J., Taranovic, Valentina, Miller, John M., Boyce, Glenn, Beresford, Steve (2020) Sulfide Emplacement and Migration in the Nova-Bollinger Ni-Cu-Co Deposit, Albany-Fraser Orogen, Western Australia. Economic Geology, 115 (8). 1749-1776 doi:10.5382/econgeo.4758

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Mount Ragged, Cape Arid National Park, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Prider, R.T. (1960) Viridine from Mt. Ragged, Western Australia. Indian Mineralogist, Vol. 1, pg. 42-47.

ⓘ Andalusite var. Viridine

Formula: (Al,Mn³⁺)₂SiO₄O

Locality: Mount Ragged, Cape Arid National Park, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Prider, R.T. (1960) Viridine from Mt. Ragged, Western Australia. Indian Mineralogist, Vol. 1, pg. 42-47.

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Britholite Group'

Formula: (REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X

Localities:

Salazar deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Cowalinya deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ 'Cerite'

Locality: Salazar deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Sergeev, Nikita, Collins, Tiffany (2024) Regolith-Hosted Rare Earth Element Mineralization in the Esperance Region, Western Australia: Major Characteristics and Potential Controls. Minerals, 14 (8). doi:10.3390/min14080847

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Nova Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Mount Clarence Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Willyung Hill Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Churchite-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O

Localities:

Salazar deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Cowalinya deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Locality: Mount Andrew project, Dundas Nature Reserve, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

WAMEX Database 2000

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Mount Clarence Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Willyung Hill Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Garnet Ice Quarry, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Mount Andrew project, Dundas Nature Reserve, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Fraser Range Black Quarry (FRG 106), Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Gold Black Leaf Quarry (FRG 142), Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Cowalinya deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ 'Florencite'

Locality: Splinter Rock deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Bamforth, Tobias G.; Lampinen, Heta M.; Lynham, Leah; Reid, Nathan; Thorne, Robert; Iglesias-Martínez, Mario; Brugger, Joël; Cribb, Brad; Hazelden, Brett; Xia, Fang (2025) Unsupervised geochemical characterisation of deeply weathered terrains and regolith-hosted REE deposits: Rationale and benefits for exploration. Ore Geology Reviews, 181. 106634 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106634

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gorceixite

Formula: BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Salazar deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities:

Donnelly River graphite deposit, Manjimup Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Kendenup graphite mine, Plantagenet Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Shaws graphite mine, Plantagenet Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Halloysite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Splinter Rock deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Desert Brown Quarry, Esperance, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Locality: Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Hydromuscovite'

Locality: Cowalinya deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Alexander River, Wharton Bay, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Mount Andrew project, Dundas Nature Reserve, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Lefroy mineral sands prospect, Balladonia Roadhouse, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Mount Ragged, Cape Arid National Park, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Kendenup graphite mine, Plantagenet Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Shaws graphite mine, Plantagenet Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Splinter Rock deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Salazar deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Cowalinya deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Albany Monumental Masons Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Desert Brown Quarry, Esperance, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Kendenup graphite mine, Plantagenet Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Shaws graphite mine, Plantagenet Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Mount Ragged, Cape Arid National Park, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Locality: Shaws graphite mine, Plantagenet Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 462

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Desert Brown Quarry, Esperance, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Garnet Ice Quarry, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities:

Alexander River, Wharton Bay, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Splinter Rock deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Salazar deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Cowalinya deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Mount Clarence Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Albany Monumental Masons Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Desert Brown Quarry, Esperance, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Fantasia Quarry (FRG 140), Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Locality: Mount Andrew project, Dundas Nature Reserve, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

WAMEX Database 2000

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Locality: Mount Andrew project, Dundas Nature Reserve, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Department of mines

Department of Mines Western Australia (1990) Geology and Mineral Resources of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mines department Western Australia, State Government of Western Australia, 1990.

ⓘ Nontronite

Formula: Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Kendenup graphite mine, Plantagenet Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 461

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

Locality: Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Verde Austral Quarry, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Phil's Quarry (FRG 144), Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
American Quarry (FRG 143), Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Horseshoe Quarry (FRG 138), Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Gold Black Leaf Quarry (FRG 142), Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Pargasite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Localities:

Mount Andrew project, Dundas Nature Reserve, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Nova Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Locality: Mount Andrew project, Dundas Nature Reserve, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Department of mines

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Mount Andrew project, Dundas Nature Reserve, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Department of mines

ⓘ Pigeonite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Gold Black Leaf Quarry (FRG 142), Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Phil's Quarry (FRG 144), Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Nova Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Rhabdophane'

Localities:

Splinter Rock deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Salazar deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Cowalinya deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Mount Ragged, Cape Arid National Park, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Prider, R.T. (1960) Viridine from Mt. Ragged, Western Australia. Indian Mineralogist, Vol. 1, pg. 42-47.

ⓘ 'Saussurite'

Locality: Mount Clarence Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Nova Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

Clark, C., Kirkland, C. L., Spaggiari, C. V., Oorschot, C., Wingate, M. T. D., & Taylor, R. J. (2014). Proterozoic granulite formation driven by mafic magmatism: An example from the Fraser Range Metamorphics, Western Australia. Precambrian Research, 240, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2013.07.024

Chong, J., Tucker, N., Martin, L., Polito, P., Fiorentini, M. (2024) New metamorphic constraints on the Nova-Bollinger Ni–Cu deposit, Fraser Zone, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 71 (5) 673-698 doi:10.1080/08120099.2024.2351616

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Splinter Rock deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ 'Sodic plagioclase'

Locality: Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Mount Andrew project, Dundas Nature Reserve, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Bollinger Mine, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Gold Black Leaf Quarry (FRG 142), Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Mount Ragged, Cape Arid National Park, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ 'Synchysite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F

Locality: Salazar deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Willyung Hill Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Garnet Ice Quarry, Fraser Range, Dundas Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Salazar deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Salazar deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Cowalinya deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Localities:

Salazar deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia
Cowalinya deposit, Esperance Shire, Western Australia, Australia

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Gallery:

(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)ⓘ Epidote

Epidote, etc.

Mount Clarence Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia

Epidote, etc.

Mount Clarence Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia

Epidote, etc.

Mount Clarence Quarry, Albany, City of Albany, Western Australia, Australia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Gorceixite	8.BL.10	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Churchite-(Y)	8.CJ.50	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	var. Viridine	9.AF.10	(Al,Mn³⁺)₂SiO₄O
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Pigeonite	9.DA.10	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pargasite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Nontronite	9.EC.40	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Halloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Rhabdophane'	-
ⓘ	'Cerite'	-
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Synchysite'	-	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Hydromuscovite'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Florencite'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Saussurite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Britholite Group'	-	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'Sodic plagioclase'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
O	ⓘ Andalusite var. Viridine	(Al,Mn³⁺)₂SiO₄O
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Andalusite var. Viridine	(Al,Mn³⁺)₂SiO₄O
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Andalusite var. Viridine	(Al,Mn³⁺)₂SiO₄O
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Andalusite var. Viridine	(Al,Mn³⁺)₂SiO₄O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
Y	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au

Fossils

There are 28 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

181

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

48.6 Ma (Eocene)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 12 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Nacella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nacellidae : *Nacella*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Agathodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Chilodontaidae : *Agathodonta*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Astralium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Astralium*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Bolma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Bolma*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Calliostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Calliostomatidae : *Calliostoma*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Circulus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vitrinellidae : *Circulus*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Clanculus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Clanculus*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Emarginula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : *Emarginula*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Teinostoma (Eutinochilus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Tornidae : Teinostoma : *Teinostoma (Eutinochilus)*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Leucorhynchia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Skeneidae : *Leucorhynchia*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Liotina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Liotiidae : *Liotina*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Angaria (Pseudoninella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Angaria : *Angaria (Pseudoninella)*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tricolia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Phasianellidae : *Tricolia*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Campanile genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Campanilidae : *Campanile*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cypraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Cypraea*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Diastoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Diastomatidae : *Diastoma*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Eunaticina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Eunaticina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Globularia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Globularia*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Austroharpa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Harpidae : *Austroharpa*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Fasciolaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fasciolaria*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cylichnella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : *Cylichnella*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Nucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nucula*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Acar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Acar*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Arcopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : *Arcopsis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tucetona genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Tucetona*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Lithophaga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Lithophaga*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dosina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Dosina*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Epicodakia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Epicodakia*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Fulvia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Fulvia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Gafrarium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Gafrarium*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Glans genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Glans*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Glossus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : *Glossus*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Macoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Macoma*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Placamen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Placamen*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Salaputium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Salaputium*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Acrosterigma (Vasticardium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Acrosterigma : *Acrosterigma (Vasticardium)*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cyclocardia (Vimentum) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cyclocardia : *Cyclocardia (Vimentum)*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Stirpulina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Clavagellidae : *Stirpulina*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Verticordia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Verticordiidae : *Verticordia*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Terebratula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : *Terebratula*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gillechinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : *Gillechinus*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Danilia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Chilodontaidae : *Danilia*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gemellima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : *Gemellima*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Limidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Trochidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Anodontia sphericula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Anodontia : *Anodontia sphericula*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cimomia felix species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia felix*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Limarca angustifrons species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Philobryidae : Limarca : *Limarca angustifrons*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Notogrammatodon cainozoicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Notogrammatodon : *Notogrammatodon cainozoicus*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Anomia cymbula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : *Anomia cymbula*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Talochlamys eyrei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Talochlamys : *Talochlamys eyrei*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Vulsella laevigata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Vulsella : *Vulsella laevigata*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tucetona lenticularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Tucetona : *Tucetona lenticularis*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Barbatia limatella species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia limatella*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Limopsis multiradiata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : *Limopsis multiradiata*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Annachlamys murrayana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Annachlamys : *Annachlamys murrayana*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Chlamys peroni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys peroni*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Sarepta planiuscula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Sareptidae : Sarepta : *Sarepta planiuscula*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Arca pseudonavicularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca pseudonavicularis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dimya sigillata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Dimyidae : Dimya : *Dimya sigillata*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Plicatula (Plicatula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula (Plicatula)*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Septifer (Septifer) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Septifer (Septifer)*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Venericardia (Rotundicardia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Venericardia : *Venericardia (Rotundicardia)*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pleia decipiens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Pleia : *Pleia decipiens*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Hedecardium (Hedecardium) moniletectum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Hedecardium : *Hedecardium (Hedecardium) moniletectum*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Caryocorbula pixidata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Caryocorbula : *Caryocorbula pixidata*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Neophoca cinerea species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Neophoca : *Neophoca cinerea*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Miltha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Miltha*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Semipallium foulcheri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Semipallium : *Semipallium foulcheri*	37.2 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Cucullaea corioensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : *Cucullaea corioensis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Friginatica wintlei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Friginatica : *Friginatica wintlei*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Xenotrophon basedowi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Xenotrophon : *Xenotrophon basedowi*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Spondylus gaderopoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus gaderopoides*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Glycymeris cainozoica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : *Glycymeris cainozoica*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Conus ptychodermis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus ptychodermis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Nuculana chapmani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Nuculana chapmani*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ostrea hyotidoidea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea hyotidoidea*	23.03 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Trochaclis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Trochaclididae : *Trochaclis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Homalopoma (Homalopoma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Homalopoma : *Homalopoma (Homalopoma)*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sthenurus tindalei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Diprotodontia : Macropodidae : Sthenurus : *Sthenurus tindalei*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Metasthenurus newtonae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Diprotodontia : Macropodidae : Metasthenurus : *Metasthenurus newtonae*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Magadinella woodsiana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratellidae : Magadinella : *Magadinella woodsiana*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Aliquantula tapirina species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratellidae : Aliquantula : *Aliquantula tapirina*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Westralicrania zenobiae species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : Westralicrania : *Westralicrania zenobiae*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Liothyrella labiata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Liothyrella : *Liothyrella labiata*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Liothyrella bulbosa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Liothyrella : *Liothyrella bulbosa*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Liothyrella subcarnea species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Liothyrella : *Liothyrella subcarnea*	38 - 20.44 Ma Cenozoic
Murravia triangularis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Murravia : *Murravia triangularis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Terebratulina christopheri species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina christopheri*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Aldingia furculifera species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kingenidae : Aldingia : *Aldingia furculifera*	41.3 - 20.44 Ma Cenozoic
Diedrothyris johnstoniana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratellidae : Diedrothyris : *Diedrothyris johnstoniana*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Diedrothyris plicata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratellidae : Diedrothyris : *Diedrothyris plicata*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Victorithyris garibaldiana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratellidae : Victorithyris : *Victorithyris garibaldiana*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Victorithyris tateana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratellidae : Victorithyris : *Victorithyris tateana*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Epacrothyris pectoralis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratellidae : Epacrothyris : *Epacrothyris pectoralis*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Aliquantula insolita species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratellidae : Aliquantula : *Aliquantula insolita*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lyncina (Austrocypraea) archeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Austrocypraea : *Lyncina (Austrocypraea) archeri*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Willungia ovulatella species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eocypraeidae : Willungia : *Willungia ovulatella*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Zoila viathomsoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Zoila : *Zoila viathomsoni*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Vaceletia progenitor species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Vaceletida : Verticillitidae : Vaceletia : *Vaceletia progenitor*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Semitrivia pompholugota species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triviidae : Semitrivia : *Semitrivia pompholugota*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Notoluponia murraviana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Notoluponia : *Notoluponia murraviana*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Limopsis chapmani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : *Limopsis chapmani*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Micrelenchus (Plumbelenchus) armulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Micrelenchus : *Micrelenchus (Plumbelenchus) armulatus*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Calliostoma (Fautor) numapum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Calliostoma : *Calliostoma (Fautor) numapum*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Xenophora tatei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Xenophoridae : Xenophora : *Xenophora tatei*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Turbo (Euninella) hamiltonensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo (Euninella) hamiltonensis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Acrobrochus tateana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Acrobrochus : *Acrobrochus tateana*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 28 fossil localities

Localities in this Region

Australia

Western Australia
- City of Albany
  - Albany
  - Southdown magnetite prospect
- Dundas Shire
  - Balladonia Roadhouse
    - Lefroy mineral sands prospect
    - McLaren mineral sands prospect
  - Fraser Range
- Esperance Shire
  - Butch prospect
  - Cape Arid National Park
    - Mount Ragged
  - Circle Valley deposit
  - Condingup 1 prospect
  - Condingup prospect
  - Cowalinya deposit
  - Dundas Nature Reserve
    - Mount Andrew project

Australia

Western Australia
- Esperance Shire
- Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
  - Haig
    - Sleeper Camp
  - Rawlinna
    - Rawlinna Environmental Group
- Manjimup Shire
  - Donnelly River graphite deposit
  - Donnelly River Southeast graphite deposit
- Menzies Shire
  - Plumridge Lakes Nature Reserve
    - Salt Creek prospect
- Plantagenet Shire
  - Kendenup graphite mine
  - Shaws graphite mine

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Australia

Bight BasinBasin
Central Australian ElementCraton
Eucla BasinBasin
Western Australia
- Albany-Fraser OrogenOrogen
  - Biranup ZoneZone (Tectonic)

Australia

Western Australia
- Albany-Fraser Orogen
  - Fraser ZoneZone (Tectonic)
  - Nornalup ZoneZone (Tectonic)
  - Northern ForelandOrogen
- West Australian ElementCraton
- Yilgarn CratonCraton

Australian PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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Albany-Fraser Orogen, Australian PlateiRegional Level TypesAlbany-Fraser OrogenOrogenic Belt Australian PlateTectonic Plate function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Commodity List

Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Albany-Fraser Orogen, Australian Plate i
Regional Level Types
Albany-Fraser Orogen Orogenic Belt
Australian Plate Tectonic Plate