通过美剧学英语---学习笔记(1)

1I‘m asking you to keep this conversation just between us.
2Every man has his breaking point.
3I have to remind myself that some birds are not meant to be caged.
4There is a harsh truth to face.
5I think it's the excitement only a free man can feel.
6I hope I can make it across the border.
7I hope to see my friend and shake his hand.
8I hope the Pacific is as blue as it has been in my dreams.
9I'm still going to have to charge you for this.
10I was desperate to buy you a drink.
11What have you done?
12I'm not telling you that.
13How much did you pay for it?
14You make me want to enjoy my life again.
15Are you there?
16Why do the men I always date treat me like shit?
17I love this part.
18You'll have to take your shoes off.
19Let's have a safety word.
20We don't need your charity.
1我要你保证这次谈话只有我们两个知道
2每个人都有脆弱的一刻
3我不得不提醒自己有些鸟是不能关在笼子里的
4现实是很难面对的
5我想 这才是自由人该有的感受
6我希望可以成功越过边界
7我希望能见我的朋友与他握手
8我希望太平洋的海水和我梦中的一般的蓝
9我还是得为此向你收费
10我特想请你喝一杯
11你们又闯什么祸了
12我才不告诉你
13你买它花了多少钱
14你让我想重新享受我的人生
15你在听吗?
16为什么以前和我相好的男人视我如粪土
17我喜欢这段音乐
18你得把鞋脱了
19那我们设置一个安全词
20我们不需要你的施舍

1.I‘m asking you to keep this conversation just between us.

句式结构:主+谓+宾+宾补

谓语动词:am asking(现在进行时)

宾补:to keep this conversation just between us

核心句式:ask sb. to do sth.

例句:-I'm asking you to keep this secret.

-She asked her son to clean his room.

-Did you ask her to come to this party.

2.Every man has his breaking point.

句式结构:主+谓+宾

谓语动词:has

其他:every man表示每一个,所以谓语动词要用三单。

例句:-Every company has its core values.

-Every nation has its own destiny.

-Every artist has her unique perspective.

3.I have to remind myself that some birds are not meant to be caged.

句式结构:主+谓+宾+that引导的宾语从句(主系表)

谓语动词:remind和are

核心句式:be meant to do 注定要成为

例句-I have to remind myself that not all dreams are meant to be realized.

-She has to remind herself that some people are not meant to be in her life forever.

-I have to tell myself that studying is a lifelong process.

4.There's a harsh truth to face.

句式结构:There be 句型,be动词的单复数必须与真正的主语保持一致.

谓语动词:is

注意:truth做抽象概念时是不可数的,做一个真相的时候是可数的

例句:-There is a difficult problem to solve.

-There are many opportunities to seize。

-There is a question to answer.

5.I think it's the excitement only a free man can feel.

句式结构:主+谓+宾语从句(主+系+表+限制性定语从句)。

谓语动词:think和is和feel。

核心句式:I think...

注意:only前面省略了关系代词which/that,但是这个关系代词在从句中做宾语,所以可以省略

例句:-I think life is always tough.

-I think love is a luxury.

-I think marriage is not a necessity.

可数名词 necessity(必需品,必要的事物)在表示单数时,前面必须有限定词。在这里,需要使用不定冠词 "a".

6.I hope I can make it across the border.

句式结构:主+谓+宾语从句(主+谓+宾+状)

谓语动词:hope和make

核心句式:I hope...

例句:-l hope the world is peaceful.

-I hope China is a developed country.

-I hope every man is happy.

7.I hope to see my friend and shake his hand.

句式结构:主+谓+宾

宾语:to see my friend and shake his hand.(shake前面的to被省略,这是一个并列的动词不定式短语)

谓语动词:hope

核心句式:hope to do sth.

例句:-I hope to travel around the world.

-I hope to eat all the delicious food in the world.

(food 作为“食物”的总称时,是不可数名词。不能用 every修饰,every 只能修饰可数名词的单数)

-I hope to study in the USA.

8.I hope the Pacific is as blue as it has been in my dreams.

句式结构:主+谓+宾语从句(主+系+表+比较状语从句)

比较状语从句:as it has been (in my dreams地点状语) (has been后面省略了blue表语(承前省略))

谓语动词:hope和is和has been

核心句式:as +形容词+ as 

例句:-I am as beautiful as she.

-He is as rich as he was in his dream.

-My computer is as nice as him.

9.I'm still going to have to charge you for this.

句式结构:主+谓+宾+状

谓语动词:am still going to have to charge将不得不

语法:am going to一般将来时

例句:-I'm going to have to punish you because you got a bad grade.

10.I was desperate to buy you a drink.

句式结构:主+系+表+不定式短语

谓语动词:was

核心句式:was desperate to

例句:-He was desperate to get a smart phone.

-I was desperate to travel around the world.

-The lion was desperate to eat that deer.


11.What have you done?

句式结构:特殊疑问句:疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词

谓语动词:have done 现在完成时。

核心句式:what +have/has +主语 + 动词。

例句:-What the giraffe has eaten?

-What work has he finished?

-What have you written?

12.I'm not telling you that.

句式结构:主+谓+宾+宾

谓语动词:am not telling现在进行时

间接宾语:you

直接宾语:that

核心句式:be doing sb. sth.

例句:-I'm hoping you continue your education.

-He is telling me a secret.

-She is giving me a gift.

常见的接双宾语的动词:
核心“给予”类:
give, bring, pass, hand, lend, send, offer, grant
信息传递类:
tell, show, teach, write, read, ask, promise, owe
创造与提供类:
make, buy, cook, get, find, sing, play
其他常用动词:
cost, wish, envy, deny, pay

 

13.How much did you pay for it?

句式结构:特殊疑问句:疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+介词短语

谓语动词did pay 一般过去式

核心句式:How much did + 主语 +动词

例句:-How much bamboo did the panda eat for dinner?

-How much did the closet cost ?

-How much did you spend on this coat?

spend 表示“花费(金钱)”时,需要与介词 on 连用,来引出所购买的东西。


14.You make me want to enjoy my life again.

句式结构:主+谓+宾+宾补

宾补:want to enjoy my life again。

核心句式:make sb. do sth (这里的to被省略了)使/让某人做某事

例句:-You make me believe in love again.

-This book makes me think life again.

-The place makes me recall my childhood.

15.Are you there?

句式结构:一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+表语/状语

谓语动词:are

使用场景:确认对方在线(电话、网络聊天时)/检查对方是否在听

16.Why do the men I always date treat me like shit?

句式结构:特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+定义从句+谓语动词+宾语+方式状语
定语从句:I always date

状语:like shit

语法:like 作介词时,意思是“像...一样”,后面必须跟名词、代词或动名词。

例句:-Why do the people I always hang out with take our friendship for granted?

-Why do the books I always read treat the reader like a fool?

-Why do the relatives I always deal with treat me like a child? 

hang out with: 表示“和...一起出去玩/相处”,

take...for granted:意思是“不珍惜...”、“认为...是理所当然的”.

deal with: 表示“与...打交道”。

17.I love this part.

句式结构:主+谓+宾

谓语:love

使用场景:表达对作品某部分的喜爱/享受过程中的某个环节

18.You'll have to take your shoes off.

句式结构:主+谓+宾+宾补

宾补:off

谓语动词:will have to take

核心句式:主语+ will have to + 动词...

例句:-You will have to finish your homework after school.

-The child will have to have her lunch before afternoon tea.

-The workers will have to finish their work before getting off work.

19.Let's have a safety word.

句式结构:Let's + 动词原型 + 宾语(Let's = Let us)这是一个表示建议的祈使句

谓语动词: have

核心句式:Let's + 动词原型 + 宾语

例句:-Let's play guitar together.

-Let's do our homework.

-Let's read some science fiction novels.

20.We don't need your charity.

句式结构:主+谓+宾。

谓语动词:need

例句:-The animals from the zoo don't need the visitor's food.

-He doesn't need the girl's gift.

-We don't need the war in the world

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