Quick Links : The Mindat Manual The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Mindat Newsletter [Free Download]

Home Page About Mindat The Mindat Manual History of Mindat Copyright Status Who We Are Contact Us Advertise on Mindat

Donate to Mindat Corporate Sponsorship Sponsor a Page Sponsored Pages Mindat Advertisers Advertise on Mindat

Learning Center What is a mineral?The most common minerals on earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles The Elements The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Geologic Time Explore Fossils

Minerals by Properties Minerals by Chemistry Mineral Visual Explorer Advanced Locality Search Random Mineral Random Locality Search by minID Localities Near Me Search Articles Search Glossary More Search Options

The Mindat Manual Add a New Photo Rate Photos Locality Edit Report Coordinate Completion Report Add Glossary Item

Mining Companies Statistics Users Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations Mineral Shows & Events The Mindat Directory Device Settings The Mineral Quiz Time Machine

Photo Search Photo Galleries Search by Color Photo Colour Explorer New Photos Today New Photos Yesterday Members' Photo Galleries Past Photo of the Day Gallery Photography

Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia i
Regional Level Types
Northern Breakthrough (North Breach) - not defined -
Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture) Fissure
Tolbachik Volcanic field Volcanic Field
Milkovsky District District
Kamchatka Krai Krai
Russia Country

Regional Level Types
Northern Breakthrough (North Breach)	- not defined -
Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture)	Fissure
Tolbachik Volcanic field	Volcanic Field
Milkovsky District	District
Kamchatka Krai	Krai
Russia	Country

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.

Photos Maps Search Mineralogy

Standard

All Photos (547)Specimen Photos (536)Locality Photos (11)Photos by Color Gallery Photo Statistics Add Photo

Mineral Search Similar Localities Search Google Type Localities in Region

Predictive Mineralogy

Formation of the First Scoria Cone.

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

All cones from the drone

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

360° panorama, 1975 cone, Tolbachik

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Formation of the First Scoria Cone.

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

All cones from the drone

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

360° panorama, 1975 cone, Tolbachik

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Formation of the First Scoria Cone.

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

All cones from the drone

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

55° 46' 5'' North , 160° 18' 59'' East (est.)

Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.

Margin of Error:

~0km

GRN:

N38E66

Köppen climate type:

ET : Tundra

Mindat Locality ID:

16637

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:16637:2

GUID (UUID V4):

No description has been added for this locality. Can you add one?

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ Achyrophanite (TL)

ⓘ Allochalcoselite (TL)

ⓘ Alluaudite

ⓘ Alumoedtollite (TL)

ⓘ Alumoklyuchevskite

ⓘ Anatolyite (TL)

ⓘ Andradite

ⓘ Anglesite

ⓘ var. Copper-bearing Anglesite

ⓘ Anhydrite

ⓘ Anorthite

ⓘ var. Labradorite

ⓘ Antipovite (TL)

ⓘ Arsenatrotitanite (TL)

ⓘ Arsenowagnerite (TL)

ⓘ Arsenudinaite (TL)

ⓘ Arsmirandite (TL)

ⓘ Atacamite

ⓘ Atlasovite

ⓘ Avdoninite (TL)

ⓘ Averievite

ⓘ Axelite (TL)

ⓘ Badalovite (TL)

ⓘ Bakakinite (TL)

ⓘ Baryte

ⓘ Belloite

ⓘ Belomarinaite

ⓘ Belousovite (TL)

ⓘ Borisenkoite (TL)

ⓘ Bradaczekite (TL)

ⓘ Burnsite (TL)

ⓘ Calciohatertite (TL)

ⓘ Calciojohillerite (TL)

ⓘ Calciolangbeinite (TL)

ⓘ Calcite

ⓘ Carnallite

ⓘ Cassiterite

ⓘ Cesiodymite (TL)

ⓘ Chlorartinite (TL)

ⓘ Chloromenite (TL)

ⓘ Chlorothionite

ⓘ Chromite

ⓘ Chrysothallite (TL)

ⓘ Chubarovite (TL)

ⓘ Cryobostryxite (TL)

ⓘ Cryptochalcite (TL)

ⓘ Cuprodobrovolskyite (TL)

ⓘ Cupromolybdite (TL)

ⓘ Cuprospinel

ⓘ Cyanochroite

ⓘ Diopside

ⓘ Dioskouriite (TL)

ⓘ Dmisokolovite (TL)

ⓘ Dobrovolskyite (TL)

ⓘ Dokuchaevite (TL)

ⓘ Dolerophanite

ⓘ Dravertite (TL)

ⓘ Dypingite

ⓘ Eastonite

ⓘ Edtollite (TL)

ⓘ Elasmochloite (TL)

ⓘ Eleomelanite (TL)

ⓘ Enstatite

ⓘ Ericlaxmanite (TL)

ⓘ Eriochalcite

ⓘ Esseneite

ⓘ Euchlorine

ⓘ Evdokimovite (TL)

ⓘ Evseevite (TL)

ⓘ Fedotovite

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

ⓘ Feodosiyite (TL)

ⓘ Ferrisanidine (TL)

ⓘ Filatovite (TL)

ⓘ 'Garnet Supergroup'

ⓘ Georgbokiite

ⓘ Glauberite

ⓘ Glikinite (TL)

ⓘ Grigorievite (TL)

ⓘ Hermannjahnite (TL)

ⓘ Hollandite

ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite

ⓘ Kainotropite (TL)

ⓘ Kaliochalcite (TL)

ⓘ Kalithallite (TL)

ⓘ Kalsilite

ⓘ Kamchatkite (TL)

ⓘ Kantorite (TL)

ⓘ Karlditmarite (TL)

ⓘ Karpovite (TL)

ⓘ Katiarsite (TL)

ⓘ Khrenovite (TL)

ⓘ Klyuchevskite

ⓘ Knasibfite

ⓘ Kononovite (TL)

ⓘ Koryakite (TL)

ⓘ Kozyrevskite (TL)

ⓘ Krasheninnikovite (TL)

ⓘ Lammerite

ⓘ Langbeinite

ⓘ Lebedevite (TL)

ⓘ Lehmannite (TL)

ⓘ Leningradite (TL)

ⓘ Leonardsenite

ⓘ Leucite

ⓘ Leybovite-K (TL)

ⓘ Magganasite (TL)

ⓘ Magnesiochromite

ⓘ Magnesioferrite

ⓘ Magnesiohatertite (TL)

ⓘ Magnetite

ⓘ Majzlanite (TL)

ⓘ Mallardite

ⓘ Manganobadalovite (TL)

ⓘ Manganohatertite (TL)

ⓘ Markhininite (TL)

ⓘ Masaitisite (TL)

ⓘ Mcbirneyite

ⓘ Melanarsite (TL)

ⓘ Melanothallite

ⓘ Mellizinkalite (TL)

ⓘ Meniaylovite (TL)

ⓘ Metathénardite (TL)

ⓘ Milkovoite (TL)

ⓘ Natroaphthitalite (TL)

ⓘ Natromolybdite (TL)

ⓘ Nepheline

ⓘ Nesquehonite

✪ Nickenichite

ⓘ Nicksobolevite (TL)

ⓘ Nishanbaevite (TL)

ⓘ var. Arsenic-bearing Orthoclase

ⓘ Ozerovaite (TL)

ⓘ Palmierite

ⓘ Pansnerite (TL)

ⓘ Paraberzeliite (TL)

ⓘ Parageorgbokiite (TL)

ⓘ Paralammerite

ⓘ Paratacamite

ⓘ Parawulffite (TL)

ⓘ Pauflerite

ⓘ Paulgrothite (TL)

ⓘ Petrovite (TL)

ⓘ Pharmazincite (TL)

ⓘ Philoxenite (TL)

ⓘ Pilipenkoite (TL)

ⓘ Piypite

ⓘ Pliniusite

ⓘ Polyarsite (TL)

ⓘ Ponomarevite (TL)

ⓘ Popovite (TL)

ⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richterite

ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite

ⓘ Powellite

ⓘ Prewittite (TL)

ⓘ Reznitskyite (TL)

ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo) (TL)

ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V) (TL)

ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W) (TL)

ⓘ Romanorlovite (TL)

ⓘ Rutile

ⓘ var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile

ⓘ Ryabchikovite (TL)

ⓘ Shchurovskyite (TL)

ⓘ Shuvalovite (TL)

ⓘ Sodalite

ⓘ Sofiite

ⓘ Spinel

ⓘ Starovaite (TL)

ⓘ Steklite (TL)

ⓘ 'Sulfurite'

ⓘ 'var. Arsensulfurite'

ⓘ Thermaerogenite (TL)

ⓘ Thermonatrite

ⓘ Tilasite

ⓘ Titanite

ⓘ Tolbachite (TL)

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)'

ⓘ Urusovite (TL)

ⓘ Vanthoffite

ⓘ Vasilseverginite (TL)

ⓘ Vergasovaite (TL)

ⓘ Vladkuzminite (TL)

ⓘ Vlodavetsite (TL)

ⓘ Yaroshevskite (TL)

ⓘ Yuanfuliite

ⓘ Yurgensonite (TL)

ⓘ Yurmarinite (TL)

ⓘ Zincite

ⓘ Zincobradaczekite (TL)

ⓘ Zincochromite

ⓘ Zincomenite (TL)

ⓘ Zircarsite (TL)

ⓘ Zubkovaite (TL)

269 valid minerals. 128 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Aleutite (rock)'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ Scoria

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Achyrophanite (TL)

Formula: (K,Na)₃(Fe³⁺,Ti,Al,Mg)₅O₂(AsO₄)₅

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2018) CNMNC Newsletter No 43, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2018. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (3) 779-785 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.72

Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S.; et al. (2025) Achyrophanite, (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5, a New Mineral with the Novel Structure Type from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070706

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Shchipalkina, Nadezhda, Pekov, Igor, Britvin, Sergey, Koshlyakova, Natalia, Vigasina, Marina, Sidorov, Evgeny (2019) A New Mineral Ferrisanidine, K[Fe3+Si3O8], the First Natural Feldspar with Species-Defining Iron. Minerals, 9 (12) 770 doi:10.3390/min9120770

Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020

Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhitova, Elena S.; et al. (2026) Polyarsite, Na7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl, a New Mineral with Unique Complex Layers in the Novel-Type Crystal Structure. Minerals, 16 (2). doi:10.3390/min16020122

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Alarsite

Formula: AlAsO₄

References:

Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Vigasina, M. F., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2014) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. II. Ericlaxmanite and kozyrevskite, two natural modifications of Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1553-1569 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.03

Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Chukanov, Nikita V.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Zhitova, Elena S.; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2026) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XXI. Magganasite, CuFe3+3O(AsO4)3. Mineralogical Magazine, 90 (2). p.472-480. doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.10141

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

References:

ⓘ Aleutite (TL)

Formula: [Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl

Type Locality:

References:

Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Polekhovsky, Yury S. (2019) Aleutite [Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄)·(Cu_0.5□_0.5)Cl, a new complex salt-inclusion mineral with Cu²⁺ substructure derived from a Kagome-net. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (6) 847-853 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.42

ⓘ Allochalcoselite (TL)

Formula: Cu⁺PbCu²⁺₅(SeO₃)₂Cl₅O₂

Type Locality:

References:

Vergasova, L.P., Krivovichev, S.V., Britvin, S.N., Fitatov, S.K., Berns, P.K., Ananyev, V.V. (2005) Allochalcoselite, Cu+Cu2+5 PbO2(SeO3)2Cl5 - a new mineral from volcanic exhalations (Kamchatka, Russia). Zapiski Rossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchetstva, 134(3), 70-74 .

Ercit, T. S.; Piilonen, P.C.; Locock, A.J.; Kolitsch, U.; Rowe, R. (2006) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 91 (7). 1201-1209 doi:10.2138/am.2006.467

ⓘ Alluaudite

Formula: (Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Alumoedtollite (TL)

Formula: K₂NaCu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Pautov, Leonid A., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Vigasina, Marina F., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2019) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. X. Edtollite, K₂NaCu₅Fe³⁺O₂(AsO₄)₄, and alumoedtollite, K₂NaCu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (4) 485-495 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.155

ⓘ Alumoklyuchevskite

Formula: K₃Cu₃(Al,Fe³⁺)(SO₄)₄O₂

Localities:

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Anatolyite (TL)

Formula: Na₆(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe³⁺)₃Al(AsO₄)₆

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Lykova, Inna S., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Scheidl, Katharina S. (2019) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XI. Anatolyite, Na₆(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe³⁺)₃Al(AsO₄)₆. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (5) 633-638 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.11

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Anglesite var. Copper-bearing Anglesite

Formula: (Pb,Cu)SO₄

Locality: Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Bykova, Elena Y., Berlepsch, Peter, Kartashov, Pavel M. (1998) Vergasovaite Cu3O[(Mo,S)O4][SO4], a new copper-oxy-molybdate-sulfate from Kamchatka. Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 78 (3) 479-488

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities:

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

References:

ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

References:

ⓘ Antipovite (TL)

Formula: Cu₅O₂(PO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2022) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 70. European Journal of Mineralogy, 34 (6) 591-601 doi:10.5194/ejm-34-591-2022

ⓘ Antofagastaite

Formula: Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · 1.5H₂O

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Kovrugin, Vadim M., Siidra, Oleg I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Turchkova, Anna G., Möhn, Gerhard (2019) Antofagastaite, Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂·1.5H₂O, a new mineral related to syngenite. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (6) 781-790 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.17

ⓘ Aphthitalite

Formula: K₃Na(SO₄)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

www.handbookofmineralogy.org (2012) http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/chlorartinite.pdf

ⓘ Arcanite

Formula: K₂SO₄

Localities:

ⓘ Arsenatrotitanite (TL)

Formula: NaTi(AsO₄)O

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2019) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. IX. Arsenatrotitanite, NaTiO(AsO₄) Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (3) 453-458 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.134

ⓘ Arsenowagnerite (TL)

Formula: Mg₂(AsO₄)F

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter No 24. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (2) 247-251 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.2.03

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2018) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. VIII. Arsenowagnerite, Mg₂(AsO₄)F. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (4) 877-888 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.067

Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg₄(VO₄)₃, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg₄(AsO₄)₃. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850

ⓘ Arsenudinaite (TL)

Formula: NaMg₄(AsO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2018) CNMNC Newsletter 45, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2018. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (5) 1225-1232 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.160

ⓘ Arsmirandite (TL)

Formula: Na₁₈Cu₁₂Fe³⁺O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₅

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, I.V., Britvin, S.N., Yapaskurt, V.O., Koshlyakova, N.N., Polekhovsky, Yu.S., Göttlicher, J., Chukanov, N.V., Vigasina, M.F., Krivovichev, S.V., Turhkova, A.G., Sidorov, E.G. (2020) Arsmirandite, Na18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5, and lehmannite, Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5, new minerals from fumerole exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Zapiski RMO, 149. 1-17

ⓘ Atacamite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

Locality: Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Chukanov, N.V., Murashko, M.N., Zadov, A.E., Bushmakin, A.F. (2006) Avdoninite, K2Cu5Cl8(OH)4•H2O, a new mineral from volcanic exhalations and from the zone of technogenesis at massive sulphide ore deposits. Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society: 135(3): 38–42.

Chukanov, N. V., Murashko, M. N., Zadov, A. E., Bushmakin, A. F. (2007) Avdoninite, K2Cu5Cl8(OH)4 · H2O, a new mineral species from volcanic exhalations and the technogenic zone at volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits. Geology of Ore Deposits, 49 (7) 505-508 doi:10.1134/s1075701507070021

ⓘ Atlasovite

Formula: K(BiO)Cu₆Fe³⁺(SO₄)₅O₃Cl

Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Zelenski, M. E., Yapaskurt, V. O., Polekhovsky, Yu. S., Fadeeva, O. A., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2013) Yaroshevskite, Cu₉O₂(VO₄)₄Cl₂, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (1) 107-116 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.1.10

ⓘ Avdoninite (TL)

Formula: K₂Cu₅(OH)₄Cl₈ · H₂O

Localities:

Type Locality: Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Averievite

Formula: Cu₆(VO₄)₂O₂Cl₂

References:

Zelenski, Michael E., Zubkova, Natalia V., Pekov, Igor V., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y.U. (2012) Cupromolybdite, Cu3O(MoO4)2, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (4) 749-757 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2221

ⓘ Axelite (TL)

Formula: Na₁₄Cu₇(AsO₄)₈F₂Cl₂

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2017) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2017, CNMNC Newsletter No 38. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (4) 1033-1038 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.062

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Kutyrev, Anton V., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2023) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XIX. Axelite, Na₁₄Cu₇(AsO₄)₈F₂Cl₂. Mineralogical Magazine, 87 (1) 109-117 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.120

ⓘ Badalovite (TL)

Formula: Na₂Mg₂Fe(AsO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2016) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2016, CNMNC Newsletter No. 33. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (6) 1135-1144 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.085

Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Metathénardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na₂SO₄. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050

Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XIV. Badalovite, NaNaMg(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃, a member of the alluaudite group. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (4) 616-622 doi:10.1180/mgm.2020.43

ⓘ Bakakinite (TL)

Formula: Ca₂V₂O₇

Type Locality:

References:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2022) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 69. European Journal of Mineralogy, 34 (5) 463-468 doi:10.5194/ejm-34-463-2022

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

ⓘ Belloite

Formula: Cu(OH)Cl

Localities:

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Belomarinaite

Formula: KNa(SO₄)

References:

XRD and EPMA by Dr. Igor Pekov

ⓘ Belousovite (TL)

Formula: KZn(SO₄)Cl

Type Locality:

References:

Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Lukina, Evgeniya A., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V. (2018) Belousovite, KZn(SO₄)Cl, a new sulfate mineral from the Tolbachik volcano with apophyllite sheet-topology. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (5) 1079-1088 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.084

ⓘ Berzeliite

Formula: (NaCa₂)Mg₂(AsO₄)₃

References:

Bulakh, M.O., Pekov, I.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Sidorov, E.G. (2021): Ludwigite and yuanfuliite from fumarolic exhalations of the Tolbachik volcano (Kamchatka, Russia). Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society): 150: 67-87.

Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037

Bulakh, M. O; Britvin, S. N; Zubkova, N. V; Yapaskurt, V. O; Agakhanov, A. A; Anikin, L. P; Pekov, I. V (2025) Fredrikssonite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia), its Crystal Structure and Chemical-Genetic Features. Zapiski of the Russian Mineralogical Society, CLIV (3). 56-72

ⓘ Bischofite

Formula: MgCl₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Vergasova L P, Filatov S K, Starova G L, Matusevich Z L, Filosofova T M (1996) Vlodavetsite, AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl·4H2O, a new mineral from volcanic exhalations, Transactions (Doklady) of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Earth science sections, 343, 173-176 abstract Am Min 81:768

ⓘ Blödite

Formula: Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Description: XRD and Wet Chemical by Joy Desor, Gerhard Möhn

ⓘ Bobjonesite

Formula: (V⁴⁺O)(SO₄) · 3H₂O

Locality: First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Siidra, Oleg I., Vergasova, Lidiya P., Kretser, Yuri L., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Filatov, Stanislav K., Krivovichev, Sergey V. (2014) Unique thallium mineralization in the fumaroles of Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. III. Evdokimovite, Tl₄(VO)₃(SO₄)₅(H₂O)₅. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1711-1724 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.14

ⓘ Borisenkoite (TL)

Formula: Cu₃[(V,As)O₄]₂

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Polekhovsky, Yury S., Vigasina, Marina F., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) A new mineral borisenkoite, Cu₃[(V,As)O₄]₂, and the isomorphous series borisenkoite–lammerite-β in fumarolic exhalations of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 47 (3) doi:10.1007/s00269-020-01081-y

ⓘ Bradaczekite (TL)

Formula: NaCu₄(AsO₄)₃

Localities:

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Type Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Burnsite (TL)

Formula: KCdCu²⁺₇(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₉

Type Locality:

References:

Canadian Mineralogist 40, 1587-1595.

Krivovichev, S. V., Vergasova, L. P., Starova, G. L., Filatov, S. K., Britvin, S. N., Roberts, A. C., Steele, I. M. (2002) Burnsite, KCdCu₇O₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₉, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (4) 1171-1175 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.4.1171

Burns, P. C., Krivovichev, S. V., Filatov, S. K. (2002) New Cu²⁺ coordination polyhedra in the crystal structure of burnsite, KCdCu₇O₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₉. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (6) 1587-1595 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.6.1587

Mandarino, Joseph A. (2003) New minerals. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41 (3) 803-828 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.41.3.803

ⓘ Calciohatertite (TL)

Formula: NaNaCa(CaFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) Newsletter 62. Mineralogical Magazine, 85 (4) 634-638 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.62

ⓘ Calciojohillerite (TL)

Formula: NaCaMg₃(AsO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V., Agakhanov, A.A., Turchova, A.G., Zhitova, E.S., Pushcharovskii, D.Yu. (2023): New Chladniite Variety from Volcanic Exhalations. The Genetic Crystal Chemistry of Chladniite. Doklady Earth Sciences, 512, 975-988.

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2016) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2016, CNMNC Newsletter No 34. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (7) 1315-1321 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.086

Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2021) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XV. Calciojohillerite, NaCaMgMg₂(AsO₄)₃, a member of the alluaudite group. Mineralogical Magazine, 85 (2) 215-223 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.2

ⓘ Calciolangbeinite (TL)

Formula: K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2011) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2011. CNMNC Newsletter No 11. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (6) 2887-2893 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.6.2887

Pekov, I. V., Zelenski, M. E., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Chukanov, N. V., Belakovskiy, D. I., Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2012) Calciolangbeinite, K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 673-682 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.16

Bulakh, M.O., Pekov, I.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Britvin, S.N., Nazarova, M.A. (2022) [ Langbeinite-Group Minerals and Vanthoffite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano (Kamchatka)]. Записки Российского Минералогического Общества [Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society)], 151 (3) 96-122

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

ⓘ Carnallite

Formula: KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O

Locality: Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Lykova, Inna S., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Yu. Pushcharovsky, Dmitry (2015) New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. I. Mellizinkalite, K₃Zn₂Cl₇. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (2) 247-253 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2430

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

References:

ⓘ Cesiodymite (TL)

Formula: CsKCu₅O(SO₄)₅

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine, 80, 691–697.

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2016) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2016, CNMNC Newsletter no 31. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (4) 691-697 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.083

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N. (2018) Cryptochalcite, K₂Cu₅O(SO₄)₅, and cesiodymite, CsKCu₅O(SO₄)₅, two new isotypic minerals and the K–Cs isomorphism in this solid-solution series. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30 (3) 593-607 doi:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2725

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

ⓘ Chalcocyanite

Formula: CuSO₄

Localities:

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Challacolloite

Formula: KPb₂Cl₅

Localities:

ⓘ Chladniite

Formula: Na₃CaMg₁₁(PO₄)₉

References:

ⓘ Chlorargyrite

Formula: AgCl

References:

Pekov, I. V., Agakhanov, A. A., Zubkova, N. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Shchipalkina, N. V., Sandalov, F. D., ... & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Oxidizing-type fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, a mineralogical and geochemical unique. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 61(5-6), 675-688.

ⓘ Chlorartinite (TL)

Formula: Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)Cl · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Vergasova, L.P., Filatov, S.K., Serafimova, E.K., and Sergeyeva, S.V. (1998) Chlorartinite Mg2(CO3)ClOH·3H2O — a new mineral from exhalations. Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 127(2): 55-59 (in Russian).

Jambor, J.L., Pertsev, N.N., Roberts, A.C. (1999) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 84: 1195-1198.

ⓘ Chloromenite (TL)

Formula: Cu₉(SeO₃)₄O₂Cl₆

Localities:

Type Locality: Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Chlorothionite

Formula: K₂Cu(SO₄)Cl₂

Localities:

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

References:

doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110498

Pekov, Igor, Sandalov, Fedor, Koshlyakova, Natalia, Vigasina, Marina, Polekhovsky, Yury, Britvin, Sergey, Sidorov, Evgeny, Turchkova, Anna (2018) Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8 (11) 498 doi:10.3390/min8110498

ⓘ Chrysothallite (TL)

Formula: K₆Cu₆Tl³⁺Cl₁₇(OH)₄ · H₂O

Localities:

Pyatno fumarole (Spot), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Type Locality: Pyatno fumarole (Spot), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Chubarovite (TL)

Formula: KZn₂(BO₃)Cl₂

Localities:

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Type Locality: Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Clinoenstatite

Formula: MgSiO₃

References:

ⓘ Cohenite

Formula: Fe₃C

Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Grebennikov, A. V. (2011). Silica-metal spherules in ignimbrites of southern Primorye, Russia. Journal of Earth Science, 22(1), 20-31.

ⓘ Coparsite (TL)

Formula: Cu₄(AsO₄,VO₄)O₂Cl

Localities:

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities:

ⓘ Cotunnite

Formula: PbCl₂

Localities:

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Cryobostryxite (TL)

Formula: KZnCl₃ · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC), CNMNC Newsletter No. 22. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (5) 1241-1248 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.5.10

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Britvin, Sergey N., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2015) New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. III. Cryobostryxite, KZnCl₃·2H₂O. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (6) 805-812 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2482

ⓘ Cryptochalcite (TL)

Formula: K₂Cu₅O(SO₄)₅

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 529-535.

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter No 25. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (3) 529-535 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.3.02

ⓘ Cuprodobrovolskyite (TL)

Formula: Na₄Cu(SO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Cupromolybdite (TL)

Formula: Cu₃O(MoO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2011) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2011. CNMNC Newsletter No 9. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (4) 2535-2540 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.4.2535

Pekov, I. V; Murashko, M. N; Agakhanov, A. A; Vigasina, M. F; Britvin, S. N; Turchkova, A. G (2025) Masaitisite, KCu 5 O 2 (Se 4+ O 3 ) 2 Cl 3 , a New Mineral from Fumarole Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Zapiski of the Russian Mineralogical Society, CLIV (6). 27-39

ⓘ Cuprospinel

Formula: Cu²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110498

ⓘ Cyanochroite

Formula: K₂Cu(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Dioskouriite (TL)

Formula: CaCu₄Cl₆(OH)₄ · 4H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Dmisokolovite (TL)

Formula: K₃Cu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu (2015) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. IV. Shchurovskyite, K₂CaCu₆O₂(AsO₄)₄ and dmisokolovite, K₃Cu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (7) 1737-1753 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.7.02

ⓘ Dobrovolskyite (TL)

Formula: Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Shablinskii, A.P., Filatov, S.K., Vergasova, L.P., Moskaleva, S.V., Avdontseva, E.Y., Bubnova, R.S. (2020): Dobrovolskyite, IMA 2019-106

Shablinskii, Andrey P., Filatov, Stanislav K., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Vergasova, Lidiya P., Moskaleva, Svetlana V., Avdontseva, Eugeniya Yu., Knyazev, Alexander V., Bubnova, Rimma S. (2021) Dobrovolskyite, Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃, a new fumarolic sulfate from the Great Tolbachik fissure eruption, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 85 (2) 233-241 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.9

ⓘ Dokuchaevite (TL)

Formula: Cu₈O₂(VO₄)₃Cl₃

Type Locality:

References:

Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Polekhovsky, Yury S., Wenzel, Thomas, Spratt, John (2019) Dokuchaevite, Cu₈O₂(VO₄)₃Cl₃, a new mineral with remarkably diverse Cu²⁺ mixed-ligand coordination environments. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (5) 749-755 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.41

ⓘ Dolerophanite

Formula: Cu₂(SO₄)O

Localities:

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Dravertite (TL)

Formula: CuMg(SO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 529-535.

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2017) Dravertite, CuMg(SO₄)₂, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 29 (2) 323-330 doi:10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2596

ⓘ Dypingite

Formula: Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O

ⓘ Eastonite

Formula: KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Edtollite (TL)

Formula: K₂NaCu₅Fe³⁺O₂(AsO₄)₄

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine, 80, 691–697.

ⓘ Elasmochloite (TL)

Formula: Na₃Cu₆BiO₄(SO₄)₅

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Britvin, Sergey N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2019) Elasmochloite, Na₃Cu₆BiO₄(SO₄)₅, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (5) 1025-1032 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2887

ⓘ Eleomelanite (TL)

Formula: (K₂Pb)Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S.J. (2016) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2016, CNMNC Newsletter no 30. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (2) 407-413 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.081

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) Eleomelanite, (K₂Pb)Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 58 (5) 625-636 doi:10.3749/canmin.2000032

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Ericlaxmanite (TL)

Formula: Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2013. CNMNC Newsletter No 16. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (6) 2695-2709 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.6.01

ⓘ Eriochalcite

Formula: CuCl₂ · 2H₂O

References:

ⓘ Esseneite

Formula: CaFe³⁺[AlSiO₆]

References:

ⓘ Euchlorine

Formula: KNaCu₃(SO₄)₃O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Evdokimovite (TL)

Formula: Tl₄(VO)₃(SO₄)₅(H₂O)₅

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Evseevite (TL)

Formula: Na₂Mg(AsO₄)F

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Agakhanov, A. A., Belakovskiy, D. I., Vigasina, M. F., Yapaskurt, V. O., Britvin, S. N., Turchkova, A. G., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2019) CNMNC Newsletter No. 52, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2019. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (6) 887-893 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.73

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2019) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2019. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (6) 887-893 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.73

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) - Newsletter 52. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 1-11 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-1-2020

ⓘ Fedotovite

Formula: K₂Cu₃(SO₄)₃O

Localities:

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

References:

ⓘ Feodosiyite (TL)

Formula: Cu₁₁Mg₂Cl₁₈(OH)₈ · 16H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter no 28. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (7) 1859-1864 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.7.18

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Khanin, Dmitry A., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2018) Feodosiyite, Cu₁₁Mg₂Cl₁₈(OH)₈·16H₂O, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 195 (1) 27-39 doi:10.1127/njma/2017/0081

ⓘ Ferrisanidine (TL)

Formula: K[Fe³⁺Si₃O₈]

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Filatovite (TL)

Formula: K(Al,Zn)₂(As,Si)₂O₈

Type Locality:

References:

Vergasova, Lidiya P., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Britvin, Sergey N., Burns, Peter N., Ananiev, Vladimir V. (2004) Filatovite, K(Al,Zn)₂(As,Si)₂O₈, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16 (3) 533-536 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2004/0016-0533

ⓘ Flinteite (TL)

Formula: K₂ZnCl₄

Localities:

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Type Locality: Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Fluoborite

Formula: Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃

References:

Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Chukanov, N. V., Lykova, I. S., Savelyev, D. P., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2014) Wulffite, K₃NaCu₄O₂(SO₄)₄, and parawulffite, K₅Na₃Cu₈O₄(SO₄)₈, two new minerals from fumarole sublimates of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 52 (4) 699-716 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400018

Zubkova, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Ksenofontov, D. A., Yapaskurt, V. O., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu., Sidorov, E. G. (2018) Arcanite from Fumarole Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) and Its Crystal Structure. Doklady Earth Sciences, 479 (1) 339-341 doi:10.1134/s1028334x18030121

Pekov, Igor V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Bulakh, Maria O.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Anikin, Leonid P. (2025) Kantorite, K2NaMg(SO4)2F, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 89 (5). 575-581 doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.23

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

References:

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Fluorophlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂

Localities:

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

References:

ⓘ Franklinite

Formula: Zn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110498

ⓘ Fredrikssonite

Formula: Mg₂Mn³⁺O₂(BO₃)

References:

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

References:

doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110498

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ 'Garnet Supergroup'

Formula: X₃ Z₂(TO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Georgbokiite

Formula: Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₂

Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Mandarino, Joseph A. (2003) New minerals. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41 (3) 803-828 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.41.3.803

ⓘ Glauberite

Formula: Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂

References:

ⓘ Glikinite (TL)

Formula: Zn₃O(SO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hålenius, Ulf, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2019) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) NEWSLETTER 47. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (1) 197-202 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2839

Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Siidra, Oleg I., Nekrasova, Diana O., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Borisov, Artem S., Avdontseva, Evgeniya Y. (2020) Glikinite, Zn₃O(SO₄)₂, a new anhydrous zinc oxysulfate mineral structurally based on OZn₄ tetrahedra. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (4) 563-567 doi:10.1180/mgm.2020.33

ⓘ Grigorievite (TL)

Formula: Cu₃Fe³⁺₂Al₂(VO₄)₆

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine, 77, 1-12.

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification. CNMNC Newsletter No. 15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (1) 1-12 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.1.01

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Hatertite (TL)

Formula: Na₂(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Cu)₂(AsO₄)₃

Localities:

Type Locality: Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Haüyne

Formula: Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hermannjahnite (TL)

Formula: CuZn(SO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Lukina, Evgeniya A., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Turner, Rick, Filatov, Stanislav K., Pekov, Igor V., Karpov, Gennady A., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O. (2018) Hermannjahnite, CuZn(SO₄)₂, a new mineral with chalcocyanite derivative structure from the Naboko scoria cone of the 2012–2013 fissure eruption at Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 112 (1) 123-134 doi:10.1007/s00710-017-0520-4

ⓘ Hollandite

Formula: Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Locality: Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Britvin, Sergey N., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry . YU (2015) New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. II. Flinteite, K₂ZnCl₄. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (4) 581-588 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2459

ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite

Formula: Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O

Localities:

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Hydromagnesite

Formula: Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

ⓘ 'Hydrophilite'

Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

ⓘ Ilinskite (TL)

Formula: (Na,K)Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₃

Type Locality:

References:

DAN,(1997) 353, n5, 641-644

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Mandarino, Joseph A. (2003) New minerals. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41 (3) 803-828 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.41.3.803

ⓘ Indialite

Formula: Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)

References:

ⓘ Jakobssonite

Formula: CaAlF₅

References:

ⓘ Johillerite

Formula: Na(Mg,Zn)₃Cu(AsO₄)₃

Localities:

Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Kainite

Formula: KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O

References:

ⓘ Kainotropite (TL)

Formula: Cu₄Fe³⁺O₂(V₂O₇)(VO₄)

Type Locality:

Description: It forms prismatic crystals up to 0.2 × 0.2 × 0.5 mm3, isolated or combined in clusters up to 0.7 mm across.

References:

Hålenius, U.; Hatert, F.; Pasero, M.; Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (5). p.1223-1230. doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.5.16

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Polekhovsky, Yury S., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) Kainotropite, Cu₄Fe³⁺O₂(V₂O₇)(VO₄), a new mineral with a complex vanadate anion from fumarolic exhalations of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 58 (2) 155-165 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900073

ⓘ Kaliochalcite (TL)

Formula: KCu₂(SO₄)₂[(OH)(H₂O)]

Localities:

ⓘ Kalithallite (TL)

Formula: K₃Tl³⁺Cl₆ · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2017) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2017, CNMNC Newsletter No 39. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (5) 1279-1286 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.072

Pekov, Igor V., Krzhizhanovskaya, Maria G., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Zhegunov, Pavel S. (2023) Kalithallite, K₃Tl³⁺Cl₆⋅2H₂O, a new mineral with trivalent thallium from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 87 (2) 186-193 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.124

ⓘ Kalsilite

Formula: KAlSiO₄

References:

ⓘ Kamchatkite (TL)

Formula: KCu₃(SO₄)₂OCl

Localities:

ⓘ Kantorite (TL)

Formula: K₂NaMg(SO₄)₂F

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, I. V., Britvin, S. N., Bulakh, M. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Yapaskurt, V. O., Turchkova, A. G., and Anikin, L. P.: Kantorite, IMA 2024-042, in: CNMNC Newsletter 81, Eur. J. Mineral., 36, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-917-2024, 2024.

ⓘ Karlditmarite (TL)

Formula: Cu₉O₄(PO₄)₂(SO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 61. European Journal of Mineralogy, 33 (3) 299-304 doi:10.5194/ejm-33-299-2021

ⓘ Karpovite (TL)

Formula: Tl₂VO(SO₄)₂(H₂O)

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2013. CNMNC Newsletter No.17. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (7) 2997-3005 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.7.09

Siidra, Oleg I., Vergasova, Lidiya P., Kretser, Yuri L., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Filatov, Stanislav K., Krivovichev, Sergey V. (2014) Unique thallium mineralization in the fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. II. Karpovite, Tl₂VO(SO₄)₂(H₂O) Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1699-1709 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.13

ⓘ Katiarsite (TL)

Formula: KTiO(AsO₄)

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, CNMNC Newsletter No 21. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (4) 797-804 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.4.03

Pekov, Igor V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2016) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. V. Katiarsite, KTiO(AsO₄) Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (4) 639-646 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.007

ⓘ Khrenovite (TL)

Formula: Na₃Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine: 82: 445-451.

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2018) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2018. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (2). 445-451 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.71

Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XVIII. Khrenovite, Na₃Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₃, the member with the highest sodium in the alluaudite supergroup. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (6) 897-902 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.64

ⓘ Klyuchevskite

Formula: K₃Cu₃(Fe³⁺,Al)(SO₄)₄O₂

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Knasibfite

Formula: K₃Na₄[SiF₆]₃[BF₄]

References:

Shablinskii, A. P., Vergasova, L. P., Filatov, S. K., Moskaleva, S. V., Nazarova, M. A., Bubnova, R. S. (2020) The Discovery of the Mineral Knasibfite K3Na4(SiF6)3(BF4) on Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka and Details of its Crystal Structure. Journal of Volcanology and Seismology, 14 (3) 177-186 doi:10.1134/s0742046320030069

ⓘ Kononovite (TL)

Formula: NaMg(SO₄)F

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, CNMNC Newsletter No 19. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (1) 165-170 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.1.12

Pekov, Igor V., Krzhizhanovskaya, Maria G., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2015) Kononovite, NaMg(SO₄)F, a new mineral from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (4) 575-580 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2457

ⓘ Koryakite (TL)

Formula: NaKMg₂Al₂(SO₄)₆

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Kozyrevskite (TL)

Formula: Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Krasheninnikovite (TL)

Formula: KNa₂CaMg(SO₄)₃F

Localities:

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Type Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Lammerite

Formula: Cu₃(AsO₄)₂

Localities:

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Langbeinite

Formula: K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃

Localities:

ⓘ Lebedevite (TL)

Formula: K₄Na₁₄Cu₁₄O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆

Type Locality:

References:

Koshlyakova, N.N., Pekov, I.V., Agakhanov, A.A., Bullock, E., Zubkova, N.V., Vigasina, M.F., Britvin, S.N., Burns, P.C., Hazen, R.M. and Zhitova, E.S. (2024) Lebedevite, IMA 2023-089. CNMNC Newsletter 77; Mineralogical Magazine, 88, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2024.5

ⓘ Lehmannite (TL)

Formula: Na₁₈Cu₁₂TiO₈(AsO₄)₈FCl₅

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Leningradite (TL)

Formula: PbCu₃(VO₄)₂Cl

Type Locality:

References:

Vergasova, L.P., Filatov, S.K., Semenova, T.F., and Anan'yev, V.V. (1990) Lenningradite, PbCU3(V04)2CI2, a new mineral from volcanic exhalations. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 310(6): 1434-1437.

ⓘ Leonardsenite

Formula: MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O

References:

ⓘ Leucite

Formula: K(AlSi₂O₆)

References:

ⓘ Leybovite-K (TL)

Formula: KCuNa(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Koshlyakova, N.N., Pekov, I.V., Agakhanov, A.A., Bullock, E., Burns, P.C., Belakovskiy, D.I., Zubkova, N.V., Vigasina, M.F., Britvin, S.N., Hazen, R.M. and Zhitova, E.S. (2025) Leybovite-K, IMA 2025-007. CNMNC Newsletter 86, Mineralogical Magazine, 89,

ⓘ Litidionite

Formula: KNaCuSi₄O₁₀

References:

ⓘ Löweite

Formula: Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O

Description: XRD and Wet Chemical by Joy Desor, Gerhard Möhn

References:

Gerhard Möhn collectionIdentification: Wet Chemical, XRD

ⓘ Ludwigite

Formula: Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂

References:

ⓘ Lyonsite

Formula: Cu₃Fe₄(VO₄)₆

Localities:

ⓘ Magganasite (TL)

Formula: CuFe³⁺₃O(AsO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-253-2022

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2022) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 66. European Journal of Mineralogy, 34 (2) 253-257 doi:10.5194/ejm-34-253-2022

ⓘ Magnesiochromite

Formula: MgCr₂O₄

References:

doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110498

ⓘ Magnesioferrite

Formula: MgFe³⁺₂O₄

References:

ⓘ Magnesiohatertite (TL)

Formula: (Na,Ca)₂Ca(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

ⓘ Majzlanite (TL)

Formula: K₂Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO₄)₄

Type Locality:

References:

Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V. (2020) Majzlanite, K₂Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO₄)₄, a new anhydrous sulfate mineral with complex cation substitutions from Tolbachik volcano. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (1) 153-158 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.68

ⓘ Mallardite

Formula: Mn²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O

Locality: First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Vergasova, L. P., Filatov, S. K., Dunin-Barkovskaya, V. V. (2007) Posteruptive activity on the First Cone of the Great Tolbachik Fissure Eruption and recent volcanogenic generation of bauxites. Journal of Volcanology and Seismology, 1 (2). 119-139 doi:10.1134/s0742046307020030

ⓘ Manganobadalovite (TL)

Formula: NaNaMn(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 57. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (5) 495-499 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-495-2020

ⓘ Manganohatertite (TL)

Formula: NaNaCa(MnFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Koshlyakova, N.N., Pekov, I.V., Agakhanov, A.A., Bullock, E., Belakovskiy, D.I., Zubkova, N.V., Chukanov, N.V., Britvin, S.N., Bulakh, M.O., Burns, P.C., Hazen, R.M. and Zhitova, E.S. (2024) Manganohatertite, IMA 2023-098. CNMNC Newsletter 77; Mineralogical Magazine, 88, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2024.5

ⓘ Markhininite (TL)

Formula: TlBi(SO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine, 77, 1-12.

Siidra, Oleg I., Vergasova, Lidiya P., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Kretser, Yuri L., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Filatov, Stanislav K. (2014) Unique thallium mineralization in the fumaroles of Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. I. Markhininite, TlBi(SO₄)₂. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1687-1698 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.12

ⓘ Masaitisite (TL)

Formula: KCu₅O₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₃

Type Locality:

References:

Bosi, Ferdinando; Hatert, Frédéric; Pasero, Marco; Mills, Stuart J. (2023) Newsletter 74. Mineralogical Magazine, 87 (5). 783-787 doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.54

ⓘ Mcbirneyite

Formula: Cu₃(VO₄)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Melanarsite (TL)

Formula: K₃Cu₇Fe³⁺O₄(AsO₄)₄

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Polekhovsky, Yury S., Vigasina, Marina F., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2016) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. VI. Melanarsite, K₃Cu₇Fe³⁺O₄(AsO₄)₄. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (5) 855-867 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.027

ⓘ Melanothallite

Formula: Cu₂Cl₂O

Localities:

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Mellizinkalite (TL)

Formula: K₃Zn₂Cl₇

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, CNMNC Newsletter No 20. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (3) 549-558 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.3.05

ⓘ Meniaylovite (TL)

Formula: Ca₄[(SO₄)(SiF₆)(AlF₆)]F · 12H₂O

Localities:

Type Locality: First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Metathénardite (TL)

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Localities:

Description: see image of associated belomarinaite

ⓘ Milkovoite (TL)

Formula: Cu₄O(PO₄)(AsO₄)

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Mitscherlichite

Formula: K₂CuCl₄ · 2H₂O

References:

ⓘ Nabokoite (TL)

Formula: KCu₇(SO₄)₅(Te⁴⁺O₃)OCl

Type Locality:

References:

Popova, V.I., Popov, V.A., Rudashevskiy, N.S., Glavatskikh, S.F., Polyakov, V.O., Bushmakin, A.F. (1987) Nabokoite Cu7TeO4(SO4)5·KCl and atlasovite Cu6Fe3+Bi3+O4(SO4)5·KCl. New minerals of volcanic exhalations. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 116(3): 358-367 (in Russian with English abstract). https://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/ZVMO116N3_358.pdf

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Grebennikov, A. V. (2011). Silica-metal spherules in ignimbrites of southern Primorye, Russia. Journal of Earth Science, 22(1), 20-31.

ⓘ Native Nickel

Formula: Ni

Locality: First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Glavatskih S.F., Trubkin H.V. (2003) Native tellurium and nickel from high-temperature gas exhalates of Great Fissure Tolbachik eruption (Kamchatka), - DAN: 389(2): 231-234. (in Russian)

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material

ⓘ Native Tellurium

Formula: Te

Locality: First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Glavatskih S.F., Trubkin H.V. (2003) Native tellurium and nickel from high-temperature gas exhalates of Great Fissure Tolbachik eruption (Kamchatka), - DAN: 389(2): 231-234. (in Russian)

ⓘ Native Titanium

Formula: Ti

Localities:

ⓘ Natrite

Formula: Na₂CO₃

ⓘ Natroaphthitalite (TL)

Formula: KNa₃(SO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, Ulf, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2018) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) NEWSLETTER 46. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30 (6) 1181-1189 doi:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2819

Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Zubkova, Natalia V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2020) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. II. A new mineral, natroaphthitalite, and new data on belomarinaite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 58 (2). 167-181 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900076

ⓘ Natromolybdite (TL)

Formula: Na₂MoO₄ · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Bosi, Ferdinando, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2023) Newsletter 72. Mineralogical Magazine, 87 (3) 512-518 doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.21

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

References:

ⓘ Nesquehonite

Formula: MgCO₃ · 3H₂O

References:

www.handbookofmineralogy.org (2012) http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/chlorartinite.pdf

✪ Nickenichite

Formula: Na_0.8Ca_0.4Cu_0.4(Mg,Fe)₃(AsO₄)₃

Colour: blue

References:

Stephan Wolfsried collection (from material analysed by Igor Pekov)

ⓘ Nicksobolevite (TL)

Formula: Cu₇(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₆

Type Locality:

References:

Vergasova, Lidiya P., Semenova, Tatiana F., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Filatov, Stanislav K., Zolotarev Jr, Andrey A., Ananiev, Vladimir V. (2014) Nicksobolevite, Cu7(SeO3)2O2Cl6, a new complex copper oxoselenite chloride from Tolbachik fumaroles, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 26 (3) 439-449 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2014/0026-2383

ⓘ Nishanbaevite (TL)

Formula: KAl₂O(AsO₄)(SO₄)

Type Locality:

References:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2019) CNMNC Newsletter No 50, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2019. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (4) 615-620 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.46

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Britvin, Sergey N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Kutyrev, Anton V., Blatov, Vladislav A., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2023) Nishanbaevite, KAl₂O(AsO₄)(SO₄), a new As/S-ordered arsenate-sulfate mineral of fumarolic origin. Mineralogy and Petrology, 117 (2) 247-257 doi:10.1007/s00710-022-00803-0

ⓘ 'Oborite'

References:

ⓘ Olsacherite

Formula: Pb₂(Se⁶⁺O₄)(SO₄)

References:

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

References:

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

ⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing Orthoclase

Formula: KAl(Si,As)₃O₈

Localities:

ⓘ Ozerovaite (TL)

Formula: Na₂KAl₃(AsO₄)₄

Localities:

Type Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Palmierite

Formula: K₂Pb(SO₄)₂

References:

ⓘ Pansnerite (TL)

Formula: K₃Na₃(Fe³⁺,Al)₆(AsO₄)₈

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 403–409.

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2020) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XIII. Pansnerite, K₃Na₃Fe³⁺₆(AsO₄)₈. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (1) 143-151 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.48

ⓘ Paraberzeliite (TL)

Formula: NaCa₂Mg₂(AsO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XVII. Paraberzeliite, NaCaCaMg₂(AsO₄)₃, an alluaudite-group member dimorphous with berzeliite. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (1) 103-111 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.82

ⓘ Parageorgbokiite (TL)

Formula: Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₂

Type Locality:

References:

L. P. Vergasova, S. V. Krivovichev, S. K. Filatov, S. N. Britvin, P. C. Burns & V. V. Ananyev (2006): Parageorgbokiite, beta-Cu5O2(SeO3)2Cl2 – a new mineral from volcanic exhalation (Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia). Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society 135(4), 24–28.

ⓘ Paralammerite

Formula: Cu₃(AsO₄)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Paratacamite

Formula: Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂

References:

ⓘ Parawulffite (TL)

Formula: K₅Na₃Cu₈O₄(SO₄)₈

Localities:

ⓘ Pauflerite

Formula: (V⁴⁺O)SO₄

Locality: First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

ⓘ Paulgrothite (TL)

Formula: Cu₉Fe³⁺O₄(PO₄)₄Cl₃

Type Locality:

References:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) CNMNC Newsletter 64. IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (1) 178-182 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.93

ⓘ Petrovite (TL)

Formula: Na₁₂Cu₂(SO₄)₈

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Pharmazincite (TL)

Formula: KZnAsO₄

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Zubkova, Natalia V., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2017) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. VII. Pharmazincite, KZnAsO₄. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (4) 1001-1008 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.146

ⓘ Philoxenite (TL)

Formula: (K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, I.V., Agakhanov, A.A., Zubkova, N.V., Belakovskiy, D.I., Vigasina, M.F., Britvin, S.N., Turchkova, A.G., Sidorov, E.G. (2020) Philoxenite, (K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3( Al0.5)(SO4)8, a new mineral from fumarole exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Notes of the Russian Mineralogical Society: 149(4): 67-77.

ⓘ Pilipenkoite (TL)

Formula: KCu(AsO₄) · H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2022) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 68. European Journal of Mineralogy, 34 (5) 385-391 doi:10.5194/ejm-34-385-2022

ⓘ Piypite

Formula: K₄Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄ · (Na,Cu)Cl

Localities:

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Pliniusite

Formula: Ca₅(VO₄)₃F

References:

ⓘ Polyarsite (TL)

Formula: Na₇CaMgCu₂(AsO₄)₄F₂Cl

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Ponomarevite (TL)

Formula: K₄Cu₄Cl₁₀O

Localities:

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Type Locality: First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Popovite (TL)

Formula: Cu₅O₂(AsO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2015) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. III. Popovite, Cu₅O₂(AsO₄)₂. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (1) 133-143 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.1.11

ⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richterite

Formula: K(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂

References:

ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite

Formula: KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂

References:

ⓘ Powellite

Formula: Ca(MoO₄)

References:

ⓘ Prewittite (TL)

Formula: KPb_1.5ZnCu₆(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₁₀

Type Locality:

Habit: Separate tabular crystals up to 0.2 mm in maximum dimension.

Colour: Olive green

References:

Shuvalov, R. R., Vergasova, L. P., Semenova, T. F., Filatov, S. K., Krivovichev, S. V., Siidra, O. I., Rudashevsky, N. S. (2013) Prewittite, KPb1.5Cu6Zn(SeO3)2O2Cl10, a new mineral from Tolbachik fumaroles, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia: Description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 98 (2) 463-469 doi:10.2138/am.2013.4174

ⓘ Pseudobrookite

Formula: Fe³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺O₅

Localities:

ⓘ Pseudolyonsite

Formula: Cu₃(VO₄)₂

References:

Thorne, Brent (n.d.) Personal communcation.

ⓘ Puninite (TL)

Formula: Na₂Cu₃O(SO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter 26. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (4) 941-947 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.4.05

Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgenii V., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Lukina, Evgeniya A., Avdontseva, Evgeniya Y., Vergasova, Lidiya P, Vlasenko, Natalia S., Filatov, Stanislav K., Turner, Rick, Karpov, Gennady A. (2017) Copper oxosulphates from fumaroles of Tolbachik volcano: puninite, Na₂Cu₃O(SO₄)₃ – a new mineral species and structure refinements of kamchatkite and alumoklyuchevskite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 29 (3) 499-510 doi:10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2619

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Glavatskikh, S. F.

Bykova, E. Yu. (1998): First finding of exhalative johillerite (Kamchatka). Doklady Akademii Nauk 361, 795-798.

ⓘ Reznitskyite (TL)

Formula: CaMg(VO₄)F

Type Locality:

References:

Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Pekov, Igor V., Vigasina, Marina F., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) Reznitskyite, CaMg(VO₄)F, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia and the first vanadate with a titanite-type structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (2) 307-313 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.16

ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo) (TL)

Formula: Mg₁₂Mo⁶⁺_1.33O₆(BO₃)₆F₂

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Agakhanov, Atali A., Vigasina, Marina F., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) Rhabdoborite-(V), rhabdoborite-(Mo) and rhabdoborite-(W): a new group of borate minerals with the general formula Mg₁₂M_{1 1/3}[(BO₃)_6–x(PO₄)_xF_2–x] (M = V⁵⁺, Mo⁶⁺ or W⁶⁺ and x < 1) Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 47 (10) doi:10.1007/s00269-020-01105-7

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) - Newsletter 54. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (2) 275-283 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-275-2020

ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V) (TL)

Formula: Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine: 82: 445-451.

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2018) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2018. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (2). 445-451 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.71

ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W) (TL)

Formula: Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x}

Type Locality:

References:

Mineralogical Magazine: 82: 445-451.

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2018) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2018. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (2). 445-451 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.71

ⓘ Romanorlovite (TL)

Formula: K₈Cu₆Cl₁₇(OH)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, I. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Britvin, S. N., Vigasina, M. F., Lykova, I. S., Zubkova, N. V., Krivovichev, S. V., Sidorov, E. G. (2017) Romanorlovite, a New Copper and Potassium Hydroxychloride from the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 59 (7) 601-608 doi:10.1134/s107570151707008x

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile

Formula: (Ti,Fe,Sb)O₂

References:

ⓘ Ryabchikovite (TL)

Formula: CuMgSi₂O₆

Type Locality:

References:

Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Vereshchagin, Oleg S., Pekov, Igor V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Pankin, Dmitriy V., Britvin, Sergey N., Sandalov, Fedor D., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2023) Ryabchikovite, CuMg(Si₂O₆), a new pyroxene group mineral, and some genetic features of natural anhydrous copper silicates. American Mineralogist, 108 (7) 1399-1408 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8620

ⓘ Saltonseaite

Formula: K₃NaMnCl₆

References:

ⓘ Sanguite (TL)

Formula: KCuCl₃

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Lykova, Inna S., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2015) Sanguite, KCuCl₃, A New Mineral From the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (4) 633-641 doi:10.3749/canmin.1500012

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

ⓘ Schäferite

Formula: (NaCa₂)Mg₂(VO₄)₃

Localities:

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

References:

ⓘ Sellaite

Formula: MgF₂

Localities:

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Shcherbinaite

Formula: V⁵⁺₂O₅

Localities:

ⓘ Shchurovskyite (TL)

Formula: K₂CaCu₆O₂(AsO₄)₄

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Shuvalovite (TL)

Formula: K₂(Ca₂Na)(SO₄)₃F

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

References:

ⓘ Sofiite

Formula: Zn₂(SeO₃)Cl₂

Localities:

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

References:

doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110498

ⓘ Starovaite (TL)

Formula: KCu₅O(VO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2012) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2012. CNMNC Newsletter No 12. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (1) 151-155 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.1.151

Pekov, Igor V., Zelenski, Michael E., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Polekhovsky, Yury S., Murashko, M Ikhailn. (2013) Starovaite, KCu5O(VO4)3, a new mineral from fumarole sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 25 (1) 91-96 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2258

ⓘ Steklite (TL)

Formula: KAl(SO₄)₂

Localities:

ⓘ 'Sulfurite'

Formula: S

References:

Elena Yu. Bykova analytical data 1996

ⓘ 'Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite'

Formula: (S,As)₈

References:

Elena Yu. Bykova analytical data 1996

ⓘ Svabite

Formula: Ca₅(AsO₄)₃F

References:

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Localities:

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Syngenite

Formula: K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O

Locality: First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011)

ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Localities:

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Thermaerogenite (TL)

Formula: CuAl₂O₄

Type Locality:

References:

doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110498.

Hålenius, Ulf, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2018) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) Newsletter 44. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30 (4) 877-882 doi:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2787

ⓘ Thermonatrite

Formula: Na₂CO₃ · H₂O

ⓘ Tilasite

Formula: CaMg(AsO₄)F

References:

Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Lykova, I. S., Vigasina, M. F., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2014) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Yurmarinite, Na₇(Fe³⁺,Mg,Cu)₄(AsO₄)₆. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (4) 905-917 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.4.10

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

References:

ⓘ Tolbachite (TL)

Formula: CuCl₂

Localities:

Type Locality: First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

References:

ⓘ Tripuhyite

Formula: Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄

References:

ⓘ Udinaite (TL)

Formula: NaMg₄(VO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Uklonskovite

Formula: NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O

References:

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)'

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(Fe,Al)₂[(V,Mo,S,As)O₄]₃

Locality: Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

References:

Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Elena Yu. Bykova material

ⓘ Urusovite (TL)

Formula: CuAl(AsO₄)O

Localities:

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Vanthoffite

Formula: Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄

Localities:

ⓘ Vasilseverginite (TL)

Formula: Cu₉O₄(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, I.V., Britvin, S.N., Yapaskurt, V.O., Krivovichev, S.V., Vigasina, M.F. and Sidorov, E.G. (2021) Vasilseverginite, Cu₉O₄(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)₂, a new fumarolic mineral with a hybrid structure containing novel anion-centered tetrahedral structural units. American Mineralogist: 106: 633-640.

ⓘ Vergasovaite (TL)

Formula: Cu₃(SO₄)(MoO₄,SO₄)O

Localities:

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Type Locality: Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ⓘ Vladkuzminite (TL)

Formula: K₄CuZn₃(AsO₄)₄

Type Locality:

References:

Koshlyakova, N. N., Pekov, I. V., Agakhanov, A. A., Burns, P. C., Zubkova, N. V., Vigasina, M. F., Britvin, S. N., Hazen, R. M., and Zhitova, E. S.: Vladkuzminite, IMA 2023-106, in: CNMNC Newsletter 78, Eur. J. Mineral., 36, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-361-2024, 2024.

ⓘ Vlodavetsite (TL)

Formula: AlCa₂(SO₄)₂F₂Cl · 4H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Wagnerite

Formula: Mg₂(PO₄)F

References:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

References:

ⓘ Wrightite (TL)

Formula: K₂Al₂O(AsO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Shablinskii, Andrey P., Filatov, Stanislav K., Vergasova, Lidyua P., Avdontseva, Eugeniya Yu., Moskaleva, Svetlana V. (2018) Wrightite, K₂Al₂O(AsO₄)₂, a new oxo-orthoarsenate from the Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (6) 1243-1251 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.091

ⓘ Wulffite (TL)

Formula: K₃NaCu₄O₂(SO₄)₄

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Yangzhumingite

Formula: KMg_2.5(Si₄O₁₀)F₂

References:

ⓘ Yaroshevskite (TL)

Formula: Cu₉O₂(VO₄)₄Cl₂

Localities:

ⓘ Yuanfuliite

Formula: Mg(Fe³⁺,Al)O(BO₃)

References:

ⓘ Yurgensonite (TL)

Formula: K₂SnTiO₂(AsO₄)₂

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Yurmarinite (TL)

Formula: Na₇(Fe³⁺,Mg,Cu)₄(AsO₄)₆

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Zincite

Formula: ZnO

Localities:

ⓘ Zincobradaczekite (TL)

Formula: NaZn₂Cu₂(AsO₄)₃

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V.; Lykova, Inna; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Scheidl, Katharina S. (2020) A new mineral species zincobradaczekite, NaCuCuZn2(AsO4)3, and a new isomorphous series bradaczekite–zincobradaczekite in the alluaudite group. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 47 (8). 36 doi:10.1007/s00269-020-01104-8

ⓘ Zincochromite

Formula: ZnCr₂O₄

References:

doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110498

ⓘ Zincomenite (TL)

Formula: ZnSeO₃

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Britvin, Sergey N., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2016) Zincomenite, ZnSeO₃, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 28 (5) 997-1004 doi:10.1127/ejm/2016/0028-2564

ⓘ Zircarsite (TL)

Formula: Na₁₈Cu₁₂ZrO₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆

Type Locality:

References:

Koshlyakova, N. N., Pekov, I. V., Agakhanov, A. A., Burns, P. C., Bullock, E., Yapaskurt, V. O., Zubkova, N. V., Britvin, S. N., Hazen, R. M., and Zhitova, E. S.: Zircarsite, IMA 2024-037, in: CNMNC Newsletter 81, Eur. J. Mineral., 36, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-917-2024, 2024.

ⓘ Zubkovaite (TL)

Formula: Ca₃Cu₃(AsO₄)₄

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V., Lykova, Inna S., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Scheidl, Katharina S. (2019) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XII. Zubkovaite, Ca₃Cu₃(AsO₄)₄. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (6) 879-886 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.33

Gallery:

(K,Na)₃(Fe³⁺,Ti,Al,Mg)₅O₂(AsO₄)₅ⓘ Achyrophanite (TL)

Achyrophanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Achyrophanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Achyrophanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Achyrophanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Achyrophanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Achyrophanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu⁺PbCu²⁺₅(SeO₃)₂Cl₅O₂ⓘ Allochalcoselite (TL)

Allochalcoselite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Allochalcoselite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Allochalcoselite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₃Cu₃(Al,Fe³⁺)(SO₄)₄O₂ⓘ Alumoklyuchevskite

Alumoklyuchevskite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Alumoklyuchevskite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Alumoklyuchevskite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Alumoklyuchevskite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Alumoklyuchevskite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Alumoklyuchevskite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Alumoklyuchevskite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Alumoklyuchevskite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

CaSO₄ⓘ Anhydrite

Anhydrite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Anhydrite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Anhydrite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₃Na(SO₄)₂ⓘ Aphthitalite

Aphthitalite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Aphthitalite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Aphthitalite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₂SO₄ⓘ Arcanite

Arcanite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arcanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arcanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arcanite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arcanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arcanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arcanite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arcanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Mg₂(AsO₄)Fⓘ Arsenowagnerite (TL)

Arsenowagnerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsenowagnerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsenowagnerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsenowagnerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsenowagnerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsenowagnerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

NaMg₄(AsO₄)₃ⓘ Arsenudinaite (TL)

Arsenudinaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsenudinaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsenudinaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Na₁₈Cu₁₂Fe³⁺O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₅ⓘ Arsmirandite (TL)

Arsmirandite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsmirandite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsmirandite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsmirandite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsmirandite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsmirandite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsmirandite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Arsmirandite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K(BiO)Cu₆Fe³⁺(SO₄)₅O₃Clⓘ Atlasovite

Atlasovite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Atlasovite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Atlasovite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₂Cu₅(OH)₄Cl₈ · H₂Oⓘ Avdoninite (TL)

Avdoninite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Avdoninite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Avdoninite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Avdoninite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Avdoninite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Avdoninite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Avdoninite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Avdoninite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Na₂Mg₂Fe(AsO₄)₃ⓘ Badalovite (TL)

Badalovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Badalovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Badalovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Badalovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Badalovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Badalovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Badalovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Badalovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu(OH)Clⓘ Belloite

Belloite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Belloite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Belloite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Belloite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Belloite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Belloite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Belloite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Belloite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KNa(SO₄)ⓘ Belomarinaite

Belomarinaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Belomarinaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Belomarinaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₃[(V,As)O₄]₂ⓘ Borisenkoite (TL)

Borisenkoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Borisenkoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Borisenkoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Borisenkoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Borisenkoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Borisenkoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

NaCu₄(AsO₄)₃ⓘ Bradaczekite (TL)

Bradaczekite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Bradaczekite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Bradaczekite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Bradaczekite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Bradaczekite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Bradaczekite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Bradaczekite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Bradaczekite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KCdCu²⁺₇(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₉ⓘ Burnsite (TL)

Burnsite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Burnsite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Burnsite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

NaCaMg₃(AsO₄)₃ⓘ Calciojohillerite (TL)

Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

SnO₂ⓘ Cassiterite

Cassiterite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cassiterite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cassiterite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cassiterite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cassiterite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cassiterite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

CsKCu₅O(SO₄)₅ⓘ Cesiodymite (TL)

Cesiodymite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cesiodymite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cesiodymite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

CuSO₄ⓘ Chalcocyanite

Chalcocyanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chalcocyanite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chalcocyanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chalcocyanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chalcocyanite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chalcocyanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chalcocyanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chalcocyanite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KPb₂Cl₅ⓘ Challacolloite

Challacolloite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Challacolloite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Challacolloite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₉(SeO₃)₄O₂Cl₆ⓘ Chloromenite (TL)

Chloromenite, etc.

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chloromenite, etc.

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chloromenite, etc.

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₂Cu(SO₄)Cl₂ⓘ Chlorothionite

Chlorothionite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chlorothionite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chlorothionite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chlorothionite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chlorothionite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chlorothionite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chlorothionite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chlorothionite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₆Cu₆Tl³⁺Cl₁₇(OH)₄ · H₂Oⓘ Chrysothallite (TL)

Chrysothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chrysothallite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chrysothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chrysothallite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chrysothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chrysothallite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KZn₂(BO₃)Cl₂ⓘ Chubarovite (TL)

Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KZnCl₃ · 2H₂Oⓘ Cryobostryxite (TL)

Cryobostryxite, etc.

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cryobostryxite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cryobostryxite, etc.

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cryobostryxite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cryobostryxite, etc.

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cryobostryxite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₂Cu₅O(SO₄)₅ⓘ Cryptochalcite (TL)

Cryptochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cryptochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cryptochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₃O(MoO₄)₂ⓘ Cupromolybdite (TL)

Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₂Cu(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂Oⓘ Cyanochroite

Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

CaCu₄Cl₆(OH)₄ · 4H₂Oⓘ Dioskouriite (TL)

Dioskouriite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dioskouriite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dioskouriite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₃Cu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄ⓘ Dmisokolovite (TL)

Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₂(SO₄)Oⓘ Dolerophanite

Dolerophanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dolerophanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dolerophanite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dolerophanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dolerophanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dolerophanite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dolerophanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dolerophanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

CuMg(SO₄)₂ⓘ Dravertite (TL)

Dravertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dravertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dravertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dravertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dravertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Dravertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

(K₂Pb)Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄ⓘ Eleomelanite (TL)

Eleomelanite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Eleomelanite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Eleomelanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Eleomelanite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Eleomelanite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Eleomelanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Eleomelanite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Eleomelanite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂ⓘ Ericlaxmanite (TL)

Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KNaCu₃(SO₄)₃Oⓘ Euchlorine

Euchlorine

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Euchlorine

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Euchlorine, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Euchlorine

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Euchlorine

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Euchlorine, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Euchlorine

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Euchlorine

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₂Cu₃(SO₄)₃Oⓘ Fedotovite

Fedotovite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fedotovite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fedotovite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fedotovite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fedotovite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fedotovite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fedotovite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fedotovite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃ⓘ Fluoborite

Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂ⓘ Fluorophlogopite

Fluorophlogopite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fluorophlogopite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fluorophlogopite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fe₂O₃ⓘ Hematite

Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite

Hydrokenoralstonite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Hydrokenoralstonite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Hydrokenoralstonite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Na(Mg,Zn)₃Cu(AsO₄)₃ⓘ Johillerite

Johillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Johillerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Johillerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Johillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Johillerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Johillerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Johillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Johillerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₄Fe³⁺O₂(V₂O₇)(VO₄)ⓘ Kainotropite (TL)

Kainotropite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kainotropite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kainotropite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KCu₂(SO₄)₂[(OH)(H₂O)]ⓘ Kaliochalcite (TL)

Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kaliochalcite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kaliochalcite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KTiO(AsO₄)ⓘ Katiarsite (TL)

Katiarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Katiarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Katiarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

NaMg(SO₄)Fⓘ Kononovite (TL)

Kononovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kononovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kononovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂ⓘ Kozyrevskite (TL)

Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KNa₂CaMg(SO₄)₃Fⓘ Krasheninnikovite (TL)

Krasheninnikovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Krasheninnikovite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Krasheninnikovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Krasheninnikovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Krasheninnikovite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Krasheninnikovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Krasheninnikovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Krasheninnikovite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₃(AsO₄)₂ⓘ Lammerite

Lammerite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lammerite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lammerite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lammerite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lammerite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lammerite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lammerite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lammerite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃ⓘ Langbeinite

Langbeinite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Langbeinite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Langbeinite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Na₁₈Cu₁₂TiO₈(AsO₄)₈FCl₅ⓘ Lehmannite (TL)

Lehmannite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lehmannite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lehmannite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lehmannite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lehmannite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lehmannite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

PbCu₃(VO₄)₂Clⓘ Leningradite (TL)

Leningradite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Leningradite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Leningradite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₃Fe₄(VO₄)₆ⓘ Lyonsite

Lyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lyonsite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lyonsite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lyonsite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lyonsite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Lyonsite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

(Na,Ca)₂Ca(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₃ⓘ Magnesiohatertite (TL)

Magnesiohatertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Magnesiohatertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Magnesiohatertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Magnesiohatertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Magnesiohatertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Magnesiohatertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₃(VO₄)₂ⓘ Mcbirneyite

Mcbirneyite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Mcbirneyite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Mcbirneyite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Mcbirneyite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Mcbirneyite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Mcbirneyite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₃Cu₇Fe³⁺O₄(AsO₄)₄ⓘ Melanarsite (TL)

Melanarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Melanarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Melanarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Melanarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Melanarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Melanarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₂Cl₂Oⓘ Melanothallite

Melanothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Melanothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Melanothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Melanothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Melanothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Melanothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ca₄[(SO₄)(SiF₆)(AlF₆)]F · 12H₂Oⓘ Meniaylovite (TL)

Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Na₂SO₄ⓘ Metathénardite (TL)

Metathénardite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Metathénardite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Metathénardite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Metathénardite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Metathénardite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Metathénardite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KCu₇(SO₄)₅(Te⁴⁺O₃)OClⓘ Nabokoite (TL)

Nabokoite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nabokoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nabokoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nabokoite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nabokoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nabokoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nabokoite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nabokoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Auⓘ Native Gold

Native Gold

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Native Gold

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Native Gold

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Tiⓘ Native Titanium

Native Titanium

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Native Titanium

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Native Titanium

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Native Titanium

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Native Titanium

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Native Titanium

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Na_0.8Ca_0.4Cu_0.4(Mg,Fe)₃(AsO₄)₃ⓘ Nickenichite

Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Na₂KAl₃(AsO₄)₄ⓘ Ozerovaite (TL)

Ozerovaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ozerovaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ozerovaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₃(AsO₄)₂ⓘ Paralammerite

Paralammerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Paralammerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Paralammerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Paralammerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Paralammerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Paralammerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₅Na₃Cu₈O₄(SO₄)₈ⓘ Parawulffite (TL)

Parawulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Parawulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Parawulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₄Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄ · (Na,Cu)Clⓘ Piypite

Piypite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Piypite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Piypite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Piypite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Piypite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Piypite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Piypite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Piypite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₄Cu₄Cl₁₀Oⓘ Ponomarevite (TL)

Ponomarevite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ponomarevite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ponomarevite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ponomarevite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ponomarevite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ponomarevite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ponomarevite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ponomarevite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₅O₂(AsO₄)₂ⓘ Popovite (TL)

Popovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Popovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Popovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Popovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Popovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Popovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Popovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Popovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₃(VO₄)₂ⓘ Pseudolyonsite

Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V) (TL)

Rhabdoborite-(V)

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Rhabdoborite-(V)

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Rhabdoborite-(V)

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W) (TL)

Rhabdoborite-(W), etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Rhabdoborite-(W), etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Rhabdoborite-(W)

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Rhabdoborite-(W), etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Rhabdoborite-(W)

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Rhabdoborite-(W), etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Rhabdoborite-(W), etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KCuCl₃ⓘ Sanguite (TL)

Sanguite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Sanguite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Sanguite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

(NaCa₂)Mg₂(VO₄)₃ⓘ Schäferite

Schäferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Schäferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Schäferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Schäferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Schäferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Schäferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Schäferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Schäferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

V⁵⁺₂O₅ⓘ Shcherbinaite

Shcherbinaite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Shcherbinaite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Shcherbinaite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Shcherbinaite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Shcherbinaite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Shcherbinaite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Shcherbinaite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Shcherbinaite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₂CaCu₆O₂(AsO₄)₄ⓘ Shchurovskyite (TL)

Shchurovskyite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Shchurovskyite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Shchurovskyite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Shchurovskyite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Shchurovskyite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Shchurovskyite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zn₂(SeO₃)Cl₂ⓘ Sofiite

Sofiite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Sofiite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Sofiite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Sofiite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Sofiite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Sofiite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Sofiite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Sofiite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

KCu₅O(VO₄)₃ ⓘ Starovaite (TL)

Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

CuOⓘ Tenorite

Tenorite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Tenorite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Tenorite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Tenorite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Tenorite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Tenorite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Tenorite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Tenorite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

CuAl₂O₄ⓘ Thermaerogenite (TL)

Thermaerogenite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Thermaerogenite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Thermaerogenite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

NaMg₄(VO₄)₃ⓘ Udinaite (TL)

Udinaite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Udinaite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Udinaite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

(Cu,Zn)₂(Fe,Al)₂[(V,Mo,S,As)O₄]₃ⓘ 'Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)'

Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

CuAl(AsO₄)Oⓘ Urusovite (TL)

Urusovite

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Urusovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Urusovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Urusovite

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Urusovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Urusovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Urusovite

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Urusovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄ⓘ Vanthoffite

Vanthoffite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vanthoffite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vanthoffite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₉O₄(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)₂ⓘ Vasilseverginite (TL)

Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₃(SO₄)(MoO₄,SO₄)Oⓘ Vergasovaite (TL)

Vergasovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vergasovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vergasovaite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vergasovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vergasovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vergasovaite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vergasovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Vergasovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

K₃NaCu₄O₂(SO₄)₄ⓘ Wulffite (TL)

Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Cu₉O₂(VO₄)₄Cl₂ ⓘ Yaroshevskite (TL)

Yaroshevskite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Yaroshevskite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Yaroshevskite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Na₇(Fe³⁺,Mg,Cu)₄(AsO₄)₆ⓘ Yurmarinite (TL)

Yurmarinite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Yurmarinite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Yurmarinite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ZnOⓘ Zincite

Zincite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zincite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zincite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

NaZn₂Cu₂(AsO₄)₃ⓘ Zincobradaczekite (TL)

Zincobradaczekite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zincobradaczekite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zincobradaczekite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zincobradaczekite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zincobradaczekite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zincobradaczekite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

ZnSeO₃ⓘ Zincomenite (TL)

Zincomenite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zincomenite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zincomenite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zincomenite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zincomenite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zincomenite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Ca₃Cu₃(AsO₄)₄ⓘ Zubkovaite (TL)

Zubkovaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zubkovaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Zubkovaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Nickel	1.AA.05	Ni
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Titanium	1.AB.05	Ti
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	Cohenite	1.BA.05	Fe₃C
ⓘ	Native Tellurium	1.CC.10	Te
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Sanguite (TL)	3.A0.	KCuCl₃
ⓘ	Flinteite (TL)	3.A0.	K₂ZnCl₄
ⓘ	Mellizinkalite (TL)	3.A0.	K₃Zn₂Cl₇
ⓘ	Chlorargyrite	3.AA.15	AgCl
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
ⓘ	Challacolloite	3.AA.55	KPb₂Cl₅
ⓘ	Tolbachite (TL)	3.AB.05	CuCl₂
ⓘ	Sellaite	3.AB.15	MgF₂
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Cotunnite	3.AB.85	PbCl₂
ⓘ	Carnallite	3.BA.10	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Cryobostryxite (TL)	3.BA.20	KZnCl₃ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Eriochalcite	3.BB.05	CuCl₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Bischofite	3.BB.15	MgCl₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Leonardsenite	3.CB.25	MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Jakobssonite	3.CD.15	CaAlF₅
ⓘ	Hydrokenoralstonite	3.CF.05	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
ⓘ	Meniaylovite (TL)	3.CG.10	Ca₄[(SO₄)(SiF₆)(AlF₆)]F · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Knasibfite	3.CH.25	K₃Na₄[SiF₆]₃[BF₄]
ⓘ	Saltonseaite	3.CJ.05	K₃NaMnCl₆
ⓘ	Mitscherlichite	3.CJ.15	K₂CuCl₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Kalithallite (TL)	3.CJ.30	K₃Tl³⁺Cl₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Melanothallite	3.DA.05	Cu₂Cl₂O
ⓘ	Atacamite	3.DA.10a	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
ⓘ	Belloite	3.DA.10b	Cu(OH)Cl
ⓘ	Paratacamite	3.DA.10c	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
ⓘ	Ponomarevite (TL)	3.DA.35	K₄Cu₄Cl₁₀O
ⓘ	Avdoninite (TL)	3.DA.55	K₂Cu₅(OH)₄Cl₈ · H₂O
ⓘ	Chrysothallite (TL)	3.DA.70	K₆Cu₆Tl³⁺Cl₁₇(OH)₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Dioskouriite (TL)	3.DA.70	CaCu₄Cl₆(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Feodosiyite (TL)	3.DA.75	Cu₁₁Mg₂Cl₁₈(OH)₈ · 16H₂O
ⓘ	Romanorlovite (TL)	3.DA.80	K₈Cu₆Cl₁₇(OH)₃
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Quartz	4.00.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Zincite	4.AB.20	ZnO
ⓘ	Thermaerogenite (TL)	4.BB.	CuAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Cuprospinel	4.BB.05	Cu²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Franklinite	4.BB.05	Zn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnesiochromite	4.BB.05	MgCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnesioferrite	4.BB.05	MgFe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Zincochromite	4.BB.05	ZnCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Pseudobrookite	4.CB.15	Fe³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺O₅
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Tripuhyite	4.DB.05	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
ⓘ	Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile	4.DB.05	(Ti,Fe,Sb)O₂
ⓘ	Hollandite	4.DK.05a	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Shcherbinaite	4.HE.10	V⁵⁺₂O₅
ⓘ	Prewittite (TL)	4.JG.	KPb_1.5ZnCu₆(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₁₀
ⓘ	Masaitisite (TL)	4.JG.	KCu₅O₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₃
ⓘ	Georgbokiite	4.JG.05	Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₂
ⓘ	Parageorgbokiite (TL)	4.JG.05	Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₂
ⓘ	Chloromenite (TL)	4.JG.10	Cu₉(SeO₃)₄O₂Cl₆
ⓘ	Sofiite	4.JG.15	Zn₂(SeO₃)Cl₂
ⓘ	Ilinskite (TL)	4.JG.20	(Na,K)Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₃
ⓘ	Burnsite (TL)	4.JG.35	KCdCu²⁺₇(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₉
ⓘ	Allochalcoselite (TL)	4.JG.40	Cu⁺PbCu²⁺₅(SeO₃)₂Cl₅O₂
ⓘ	Nicksobolevite (TL)	4.JG.45	Cu₇(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₆
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Natrite	5.AA.10	Na₂CO₃
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Nesquehonite	5.CA.05	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Thermonatrite	5.CB.05	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Dypingite	5.DA.05	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Hydromagnesite	5.DA.05	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Chlorartinite (TL)	5.DA.10	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)Cl · 2H₂O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘ	Chubarovite (TL)	6.AB.	KZn₂(BO₃)Cl₂
ⓘ	Rhabdoborite-(Mo) (TL)	6.AB.	Mg₁₂Mo⁶⁺_1.33O₆(BO₃)₆F₂
ⓘ	Yuanfuliite	6.AB.20	Mg(Fe³⁺,Al)O(BO₃)
ⓘ	Fredrikssonite	6.AB.30	Mg₂Mn³⁺O₂(BO₃)
ⓘ	Ludwigite	6.AB.30	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
ⓘ	Fluoborite	6.AB.50	Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃
ⓘ	Rhabdoborite-(V) (TL)	6.AB.85	Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)
ⓘ	Rhabdoborite-(W) (TL)	6.AB.85	Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x}
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Zincomenite (TL)	7.A0.	ZnSeO₃
ⓘ	Dravertite (TL)	7.AB.	CuMg(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Koryakite (TL)	7.AB.05	NaKMg₂Al₂(SO₄)₆
ⓘ	Chalcocyanite	7.AB.10	CuSO₄
ⓘ	Hermannjahnite (TL)	7.AB.15	CuZn(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Vanthoffite	7.AC.05	Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄
ⓘ	Langbeinite	7.AC.10	K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃
ⓘ	Steklite (TL)	7.AC.20	KAl(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Aphthitalite	7.AC.35	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Belomarinaite	7.AC.35	KNa(SO₄)
ⓘ	Natroaphthitalite (TL)	7.AC.35	KNa₃(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Majzlanite (TL)	7.AC.50	K₂Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO₄)₄
ⓘ	Philoxenite (TL)	7.AC.60	(K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈
ⓘ	Petrovite (TL)	7.AC.75	Na₁₂Cu₂(SO₄)₈
ⓘ	Calciolangbeinite (TL)	7.AD.	K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃
ⓘ	Dobrovolskyite (TL)	7.AD.	Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃
ⓘ	Cuprodobrovolskyite (TL)	7.AD.	Na₄Cu(SO₄)₃
ⓘ	Arcanite	7.AD.05	K₂SO₄
ⓘ	Glauberite	7.AD.25	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Thénardite	7.AD.25	Na₂SO₄
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Metathénardite (TL)	7.AD.30	Na₂SO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Olsacherite	7.AD.35	Pb₂(Se⁶⁺O₄)(SO₄)
ⓘ	Anglesite var. Copper-bearing Anglesite	7.AD.35	(Pb,Cu)SO₄
ⓘ	Palmierite	7.AD.40	K₂Pb(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Markhininite (TL)	7.AD.55	TlBi(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Dolerophanite	7.BB.20	Cu₂(SO₄)O
ⓘ	Vergasovaite (TL)	7.BB.30	Cu₃(SO₄)(MoO₄,SO₄)O
ⓘ	Cupromolybdite (TL)	7.BB.30	Cu₃O(MoO₄)₂
ⓘ	Pauflerite	7.BB.55	(V⁴⁺O)SO₄
ⓘ	Glikinite (TL)	7.BB.70	Zn₃O(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Atlasovite	7.BC.20	K(BiO)Cu₆Fe³⁺(SO₄)₅O₃Cl
ⓘ	Nabokoite (TL)	7.BC.20	KCu₇(SO₄)₅(Te⁴⁺O₃)OCl
ⓘ	Puninite (TL)	7.BC.20	Na₂Cu₃O(SO₄)₃
ⓘ	Chlorothionite	7.BC.25	K₂Cu(SO₄)Cl₂
ⓘ	Euchlorine	7.BC.30	KNaCu₃(SO₄)₃O
ⓘ	Fedotovite	7.BC.30	K₂Cu₃(SO₄)₃O
ⓘ	Kamchatkite (TL)	7.BC.35	KCu₃(SO₄)₂OCl
ⓘ	Piypite	7.BC.40	K₄Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄ · (Na,Cu)Cl
ⓘ	Klyuchevskite	7.BC.45	K₃Cu₃(Fe³⁺,Al)(SO₄)₄O₂
ⓘ	Alumoklyuchevskite	7.BC.45	K₃Cu₃(Al,Fe³⁺)(SO₄)₄O₂
ⓘ	Belousovite (TL)	7.BC.45	KZn(SO₄)Cl
ⓘ	Elasmochloite (TL)	7.BC.50	Na₃Cu₆BiO₄(SO₄)₅
ⓘ	Eleomelanite (TL)	7.BC.52	(K₂Pb)Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄
ⓘ	Krasheninnikovite (TL)	7.BC.57	KNa₂CaMg(SO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Wulffite (TL)	7.BC.60	K₃NaCu₄O₂(SO₄)₄
ⓘ	Parawulffite (TL)	7.BC.60	K₅Na₃Cu₈O₄(SO₄)₈
ⓘ	Shuvalovite (TL)	7.BC.62	K₂(Ca₂Na)(SO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Pilipenkoite (TL)	7.CA.	KCu(AsO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Mallardite	7.CB.35	Mn²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Löweite	7.CC.45	Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O
ⓘ	Blödite	7.CC.50	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Cyanochroite	7.CC.60	K₂Cu(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Syngenite	7.CD.35	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Antofagastaite	7.CD.35	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · 1.5H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Kantorite (TL)	7.DA.	K₂NaMg(SO₄)₂F
ⓘ	Bobjonesite	7.DB.25	(V⁴⁺O)(SO₄) · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Karpovite (TL)	7.DB.27	Tl₂VO(SO₄)₂(H₂O)
ⓘ	Uklonskovite	7.DF.05	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Kainite	7.DF.10	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Kaliochalcite (TL)	7.DF.10	KCu₂(SO₄)₂[(OH)(H₂O)]
ⓘ	Vlodavetsite (TL)	7.DF.40	AlCa₂(SO₄)₂F₂Cl · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Evdokimovite (TL)	7.DF.60	Tl₄(VO)₃(SO₄)₅(H₂O)₅
ⓘ	Powellite	7.GA.05	Ca(MoO₄)
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
ⓘ	Natromolybdite (TL)	7.GB.	Na₂MoO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Alarsite	8.AA.05	AlAsO₄
ⓘ	Borisenkoite (TL)	8.AB.	Cu₃[(V,As)O₄]₂
ⓘ	Lammerite	8.AB.30	Cu₃(AsO₄)₂
ⓘ	Paralammerite	8.AB.30	Cu₃(AsO₄)₂
ⓘ	Mcbirneyite	8.AB.35	Cu₃(VO₄)₂
ⓘ	Pseudolyonsite	8.AB.35	Cu₃(VO₄)₂
ⓘ	Lyonsite	8.AB.40	Cu₃Fe₄(VO₄)₆
ⓘ	Edtollite (TL)	8.AC.	K₂NaCu₅Fe³⁺O₂(AsO₄)₄
ⓘ	Alumoedtollite (TL)	8.AC.	K₂NaCu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
ⓘ	Manganobadalovite (TL)	8.AC.	NaNaMn(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Calciohatertite (TL)	8.AC.	NaNaCa(CaFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grigorievite (TL)	8.AC.02	Cu₃Fe³⁺₂Al₂(VO₄)₆
ⓘ	Hatertite (TL)	8.AC.05	Na₂(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Cu)₂(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zincobradaczekite (TL)	8.AC.05	NaZn₂Cu₂(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Badalovite (TL)	8.AC.05	Na₂Mg₂Fe(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Calciojohillerite (TL)	8.AC.05	NaCaMg₃(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Magnesiohatertite (TL)	8.AC.05	(Na,Ca)₂Ca(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Khrenovite (TL)	8.AC.05	Na₃Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Paraberzeliite (TL)	8.AC.05	NaCa₂Mg₂(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Manganohatertite (TL)	8.AC.05	NaNaCa(MnFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Alluaudite	8.AC.10	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
ⓘ	Johillerite	8.AC.10	Na(Mg,Zn)₃Cu(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Nickenichite	8.AC.10	Na_0.8Ca_0.4Cu_0.4(Mg,Fe)₃(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Bradaczekite (TL)	8.AC.10	NaCu₄(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Berzeliite	8.AC.25	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Schäferite	8.AC.25	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(VO₄)₃
ⓘ	Yurmarinite (TL)	8.AC.47	Na₇(Fe³⁺,Mg,Cu)₄(AsO₄)₆
ⓘ	Ozerovaite (TL)	8.AC.47	Na₂KAl₃(AsO₄)₄
ⓘ	Anatolyite (TL)	8.AC.47	Na₆(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe³⁺)₃Al(AsO₄)₆
ⓘ	Pansnerite (TL)	8.AC.47	K₃Na₃(Fe³⁺,Al)₆(AsO₄)₈
ⓘ	Chladniite	8.AC.50	Na₃CaMg₁₁(PO₄)₉
ⓘ	Udinaite (TL)	8.AC.50	NaMg₄(VO₄)₃
ⓘ	Arsenudinaite (TL)	8.AC.50	NaMg₄(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Pharmazincite (TL)	8.AC.55	KZnAsO₄
ⓘ	Zubkovaite (TL)	8.AC.57	Ca₃Cu₃(AsO₄)₄
ⓘ	Filatovite (TL)	8.AC.85	K(Al,Zn)₂(As,Si)₂O₈
ⓘ	Axelite (TL)	8.BA.	Na₁₄Cu₇(AsO₄)₈F₂Cl₂
ⓘ	Vladkuzminite (TL)	8.BA.	K₄CuZn₃(AsO₄)₄
ⓘ	Tilasite	8.BB.	CaMg(AsO₄)F
ⓘ	Karlditmarite (TL)	8.BB.	Cu₉O₄(PO₄)₂(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Milkovoite (TL)	8.BB.	Cu₄O(PO₄)(AsO₄)
ⓘ	Paulgrothite (TL)	8.BB.	Cu₉Fe³⁺O₄(PO₄)₄Cl₃
ⓘ	Wagnerite	8.BB.15	Mg₂(PO₄)F
ⓘ	Yaroshevskite (TL)	8.BB.45	Cu₉O₂(VO₄)₄Cl₂
ⓘ	Dokuchaevite (TL)	8.BB.45	Cu₈O₂(VO₄)₃Cl₃
ⓘ	Aleutite (TL)	8.BB.50	[Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
ⓘ	Ericlaxmanite (TL)	8.BB.52a	Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂
ⓘ	Kozyrevskite (TL)	8.BB.52b	Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂
ⓘ	Popovite (TL)	8.BB.55	Cu₅O₂(AsO₄)₂
ⓘ	Urusovite (TL)	8.BB.60	CuAl(AsO₄)O
ⓘ	Averievite	8.BB.85	Cu₆(VO₄)₂O₂Cl₂
ⓘ	Arsenowagnerite (TL)	8.BB.X	Mg₂(AsO₄)F
ⓘ	Leybovite-K (TL)	8.BC.05	KCuNa(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Antipovite (TL)	8.BD.	Cu₅O₂(PO₄)₂
ⓘ	Coparsite (TL)	8.BE.80	Cu₄(AsO₄,VO₄)O₂Cl
ⓘ	Vasilseverginite (TL)	8.BE.90	Cu₉O₄(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Starovaite (TL)	8.BF.25	KCu₅O(VO₄)₃
ⓘ	Achyrophanite (TL)	8.BF.30	(K,Na)₃(Fe³⁺,Ti,Al,Mg)₅O₂(AsO₄)₅
ⓘ	Cryptochalcite (TL)	8.BF.35	K₂Cu₅O(SO₄)₅
ⓘ	Cesiodymite (TL)	8.BF.35	CsKCu₅O(SO₄)₅
ⓘ	Dmisokolovite (TL)	8.BG.20	K₃Cu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
ⓘ	Shchurovskyite (TL)	8.BG.25	K₂CaCu₆O₂(AsO₄)₄
ⓘ	Wrightite (TL)	8.BG.30	K₂Al₂O(AsO₄)₂
ⓘ	Polyarsite (TL)	8.BG.35	Na₇CaMgCu₂(AsO₄)₄F₂Cl
ⓘ	Reznitskyite (TL)	8.BH.	CaMg(VO₄)F
ⓘ	Kononovite (TL)	8.BH.10	NaMg(SO₄)F
ⓘ	Arsenatrotitanite (TL)	8.BH.10	NaTi(AsO₄)O
ⓘ	Leningradite (TL)	8.BH.65	PbCu₃(VO₄)₂Cl
ⓘ	Katiarsite (TL)	8.BH.70	KTiO(AsO₄)
ⓘ	Yurgensonite (TL)	8.BH.70	K₂SnTiO₂(AsO₄)₂
ⓘ	Melanarsite (TL)	8.BH.75	K₃Cu₇Fe³⁺O₄(AsO₄)₄
ⓘ	Evseevite (TL)	8.BH.80	Na₂Mg(AsO₄)F
ⓘ	Nishanbaevite (TL)	8.BK.30	KAl₂O(AsO₄)(SO₄)
ⓘ	Arsmirandite (TL)	8.BK.35	Na₁₈Cu₁₂Fe³⁺O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₅
ⓘ	Lehmannite (TL)	8.BK.35	Na₁₈Cu₁₂TiO₈(AsO₄)₈FCl₅
ⓘ	Lebedevite (TL)	8.BK.35	K₄Na₁₄Cu₁₄O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
ⓘ	Zircarsite (TL)	8.BK.35	Na₁₈Cu₁₂ZrO₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
ⓘ	Magganasite (TL)	8.BN.	CuFe³⁺₃O(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Svabite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Pliniusite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(VO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Kainotropite (TL)	8.F0.05	Cu₄Fe³⁺O₂(V₂O₇)(VO₄)
ⓘ	Bakakinite (TL)	8.FA.	Ca₂V₂O₇
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Indialite	9.CJ.05	Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
ⓘ	Ryabchikovite (TL)	9.DA.	CuMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Clinoenstatite	9.DA.10	MgSiO₃
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Esseneite	9.DA.15	CaFe³⁺[AlSiO₆]
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Potassic-fluoro-richterite	9.DE.20	K(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
ⓘ	Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Litidionite	9.DG.70	KNaCuSi₄O₁₀
ⓘ	Eastonite	9.EC.20	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluorophlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
ⓘ	Yangzhumingite	9.EC.20	KMg_2.5(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
ⓘ	Kalsilite	9.FA.05	KAlSiO₄
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing Orthoclase	9.FA.30	KAl(Si,As)₃O₈
ⓘ	Ferrisanidine (TL)	9.FA.30	K[Fe³⁺Si₃O₈]
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Albite var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Anorthite var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Haüyne	9.FB.10	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Leucite	9.GB.05	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite'	-	(S,As)₈
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Supergroup'	-	X₃ Z₂(TO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Hydrophilite'	-
ⓘ	'Oborite'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Sulfurite'	-	S
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)'	-	(Cu,Zn)₂(Fe,Al)₂[(V,Mo,S,As)O₄]₃

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Bischofite	MgCl₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Cyanochroite	K₂Cu(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Eriochalcite	CuCl₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Fluoborite	Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Kainite	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Löweite	Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O
H	ⓘ Mallardite	Mn²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Mitscherlichite	K₂CuCl₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Nesquehonite	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
H	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Uklonskovite	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Chlorartinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)Cl · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Eastonite	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Belloite	Cu(OH)Cl
H	ⓘ Vlodavetsite	AlCa₂(SO₄)₂F₂Cl · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Bobjonesite	(V⁴⁺O)(SO₄) · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Meniaylovite	Ca₄[(SO₄)(SiF₆)(AlF₆)]F · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Avdoninite	K₂Cu₅(OH)₄Cl₈ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Leonardsenite	MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Chrysothallite	K₆Cu₆Tl³⁺Cl₁₇(OH)₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Kaliochalcite	KCu₂(SO₄)₂[(OH)(H₂O)]
H	ⓘ Karpovite	Tl₂VO(SO₄)₂(H₂O)
H	ⓘ Evdokimovite	Tl₄(VO)₃(SO₄)₅(H₂O)₅
H	ⓘ Romanorlovite	K₈Cu₆Cl₁₇(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Cryobostryxite	KZnCl₃ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Feodosiyite	Cu₁₁Mg₂Cl₁₈(OH)₈ · 16H₂O
H	ⓘ Dioskouriite	CaCu₄Cl₆(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Kalithallite	K₃Tl³⁺Cl₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Antofagastaite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Pilipenkoite	KCu(AsO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Natromolybdite	Na₂MoO₄ · 2H₂O
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Fluoborite	Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃
B	ⓘ Fredrikssonite	Mg₂Mn³⁺O₂(BO₃)
B	ⓘ Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
B	ⓘ Yuanfuliite	Mg(Fe³⁺,Al)O(BO₃)
B	ⓘ Knasibfite	K₃Na₄[SiF₆]₃[BF₄]
B	ⓘ Chubarovite	KZn₂(BO₃)Cl₂
B	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)	Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)
B	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)	Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x}
B	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo)	Mg₁₂Mo⁶⁺_1.33O₆(BO₃)₆F₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cohenite	Fe₃C
C	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Natrite	Na₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Nesquehonite	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
C	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
C	ⓘ Chlorartinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)Cl · 2H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Alarsite	AlAsO₄
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Arcanite	K₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Atlasovite	K(BiO)Cu₆Fe³⁺(SO₄)₅O₃Cl
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Berzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Bischofite	MgCl₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Chalcocyanite	CuSO₄
O	ⓘ Chlorothionite	K₂Cu(SO₄)Cl₂
O	ⓘ Chladniite	Na₃CaMg₁₁(PO₄)₉
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Cuprospinel	Cu²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Cyanochroite	K₂Cu(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolerophanite	Cu₂(SO₄)O
O	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Eriochalcite	CuCl₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Esseneite	CaFe³⁺[AlSiO₆]
O	ⓘ Euchlorine	KNaCu₃(SO₄)₃O
O	ⓘ Fedotovite	K₂Cu₃(SO₄)₃O
O	ⓘ Fluoborite	Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Franklinite	Zn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Fredrikssonite	Mg₂Mn³⁺O₂(BO₃)
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Garnet Supergroup	X₃ Z₂(TO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Indialite	Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Johillerite	Na(Mg,Zn)₃Cu(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Kainite	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
O	ⓘ Kamchatkite	KCu₃(SO₄)₂OCl
O	ⓘ Klyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃(Fe³⁺,Al)(SO₄)₄O₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Lammerite	Cu₃(AsO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Langbeinite	K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Leningradite	PbCu₃(VO₄)₂Cl
O	ⓘ Litidionite	KNaCuSi₄O₁₀
O	ⓘ Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
O	ⓘ Löweite	Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O
O	ⓘ Lyonsite	Cu₃Fe₄(VO₄)₆
O	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Magnesioferrite	MgFe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Mallardite	Mn²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Mcbirneyite	Cu₃(VO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Melanothallite	Cu₂Cl₂O
O	ⓘ Mitscherlichite	K₂CuCl₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Nabokoite	KCu₇(SO₄)₅(Te⁴⁺O₃)OCl
O	ⓘ Natrite	Na₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Nesquehonite	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Nickenichite	Na_0.8Ca_0.4Cu_0.4(Mg,Fe)₃(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Olsacherite	Pb₂(Se⁶⁺O₄)(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Palmierite	K₂Pb(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
O	ⓘ Piypite	K₄Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄ · (Na,Cu)Cl
O	ⓘ Ponomarevite	K₄Cu₄Cl₁₀O
O	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Pseudobrookite	Fe₂³⁺Ti⁴⁺O₅
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Shcherbinaite	V₂⁵⁺O₅
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Sofiite	Zn₂(SeO₃)Cl₂
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Svabite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Tripuhyite	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Uklonskovite	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Vanthoffite	Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Wagnerite	Mg₂(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Yuanfuliite	Mg(Fe³⁺,Al)O(BO₃)
O	ⓘ Zincite	ZnO
O	ⓘ Zincochromite	ZnCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Alumoklyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃(Al,Fe³⁺)(SO₄)₄O₂
O	ⓘ Averievite	Cu₆(VO₄)₂O₂Cl₂
O	ⓘ Chlorartinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)Cl · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Chloromenite	Cu₉(SeO₃)₄O₂Cl₆
O	ⓘ Coparsite	Cu₄(AsO₄,VO₄)O₂Cl
O	ⓘ Eastonite	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Georgbokiite	Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₂
O	ⓘ Ilinskite	(Na,K)Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₃
O	ⓘ Belloite	Cu(OH)Cl
O	ⓘ Urusovite	CuAl(AsO₄)O
O	ⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richterite	K(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
O	ⓘ Schäferite	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(VO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Vergasovaite	Cu₃(SO₄)(MoO₄,SO₄)O
O	ⓘ Vlodavetsite	AlCa₂(SO₄)₂F₂Cl · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Anglesite var. Copper-bearing Anglesite	(Pb,Cu)SO₄
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Bradaczekite	NaCu₄(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Burnsite	KCdCu₇²⁺(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₉
O	ⓘ Bobjonesite	(V⁴⁺O)(SO₄) · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Prewittite	KPb_1.5ZnCu₆(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₁₀
O	ⓘ Meniaylovite	Ca₄[(SO₄)(SiF₆)(AlF₆)]F · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Filatovite	K(Al,Zn)₂(As,Si)₂O₈
O	ⓘ Avdoninite	K₂Cu₅(OH)₄Cl₈ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Pauflerite	(V⁴⁺O)SO₄
O	ⓘ Allochalcoselite	Cu⁺PbCu₅²⁺(SeO₃)₂Cl₅O₂
O	ⓘ Parageorgbokiite	Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₂
O	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
O	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
O	ⓘ Paralammerite	Cu₃(AsO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Metathénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)	(Cu,Zn)₂(Fe,Al)₂[(V,Mo,S,As)O₄]₃
O	ⓘ Yangzhumingite	KMg_2.5(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
O	ⓘ Steklite	KAl(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Pseudolyonsite	Cu₃(VO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Krasheninnikovite	KNa₂CaMg(SO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Cupromolybdite	Cu₃O(MoO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Calciolangbeinite	K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Yaroshevskite	Cu₉O₂(VO₄)₄Cl₂
O	ⓘ Leonardsenite	MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Starovaite	KCu₅O(VO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Markhininite	TlBi(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Grigorievite	Cu₃Fe₂³⁺Al₂(VO₄)₆
O	ⓘ Hatertite	Na₂(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Cu)₂(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Nicksobolevite	Cu₇(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₆
O	ⓘ Chrysothallite	K₆Cu₆Tl³⁺Cl₁₇(OH)₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Ericlaxmanite	Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Yurmarinite	Na₇(Fe³⁺,Mg,Cu)₄(AsO₄)₆
O	ⓘ Wulffite	K₃NaCu₄O₂(SO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Parawulffite	K₅Na₃Cu₈O₄(SO₄)₈
O	ⓘ Kaliochalcite	KCu₂(SO₄)₂[(OH)(H₂O)]
O	ⓘ Karpovite	Tl₂VO(SO₄)₂(H₂O)
O	ⓘ Evdokimovite	Tl₄(VO)₃(SO₄)₅(H₂O)₅
O	ⓘ Popovite	Cu₅O₂(AsO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Kozyrevskite	Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Shchurovskyite	K₂CaCu₆O₂(AsO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Dmisokolovite	K₃Cu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Kononovite	NaMg(SO₄)F
O	ⓘ Romanorlovite	K₈Cu₆Cl₁₇(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Zincomenite	ZnSeO₃
O	ⓘ Pharmazincite	KZnAsO₄
O	ⓘ Chubarovite	KZn₂(BO₃)Cl₂
O	ⓘ Katiarsite	KTiO(AsO₄)
O	ⓘ Melanarsite	K₃Cu₇Fe³⁺O₄(AsO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Shuvalovite	K₂(Ca₂Na)(SO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Cryobostryxite	KZnCl₃ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Arsmirandite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂Fe³⁺O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₅
O	ⓘ Arsenowagnerite	Mg₂(AsO₄)F
O	ⓘ Dravertite	CuMg(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Cryptochalcite	K₂Cu₅O(SO₄)₅
O	ⓘ Puninite	Na₂Cu₃O(SO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hermannjahnite	CuZn(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Kainotropite	Cu₄Fe³⁺O₂(V₂O₇)(VO₄)
O	ⓘ Feodosiyite	Cu₁₁Mg₂Cl₁₈(OH)₈ · 16H₂O
O	ⓘ Vasilseverginite	Cu₉O₄(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing Orthoclase	KAl(Si,As)₃O₈
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile	(Ti,Fe,Sb)O₂
O	ⓘ Dioskouriite	CaCu₄Cl₆(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Philoxenite	(K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈
O	ⓘ Borisenkoite	Cu₃[(V,As)O₄]₂
O	ⓘ Eleomelanite	(K₂Pb)Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Wrightite	K₂Al₂O(AsO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Cesiodymite	CsKCu₅O(SO₄)₅
O	ⓘ Edtollite	K₂NaCu₅Fe³⁺O₂(AsO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Arsenatrotitanite	NaTi(AsO₄)O
O	ⓘ Ozerovaite	Na₂KAl₃(AsO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Anatolyite	Na₆(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe³⁺)₃Al(AsO₄)₆
O	ⓘ Zincobradaczekite	NaZn₂Cu₂(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Belousovite	KZn(SO₄)Cl
O	ⓘ Badalovite	Na₂Mg₂Fe(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Calciojohillerite	NaCaMg₃(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Magnesiohatertite	(Na,Ca)₂Ca(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Pansnerite	K₃Na₃(Fe³⁺,Al)₆(AsO₄)₈
O	ⓘ Alumoedtollite	K₂NaCu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Axelite	Na₁₄Cu₇(AsO₄)₈F₂Cl₂
O	ⓘ Kalithallite	K₃Tl³⁺Cl₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Dokuchaevite	Cu₈O₂(VO₄)₃Cl₃
O	ⓘ Khrenovite	Na₃Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)	Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)
O	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)	Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x}
O	ⓘ Paraberzeliite	NaCa₂Mg₂(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Belomarinaite	KNa(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Zubkovaite	Ca₃Cu₃(AsO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Achyrophanite	(K,Na)₃(Fe³⁺,Ti,Al,Mg)₅O₂(AsO₄)₅
O	ⓘ Koryakite	NaKMg₂Al₂(SO₄)₆
O	ⓘ Aleutite	[Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
O	ⓘ Majzlanite	K₂Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Elasmochloite	Na₃Cu₆BiO₄(SO₄)₅
O	ⓘ Thermaerogenite	CuAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Pliniusite	Ca₅(VO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Antofagastaite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Udinaite	NaMg₄(VO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Arsenudinaite	NaMg₄(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Natroaphthitalite	KNa₃(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Lehmannite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂TiO₈(AsO₄)₈FCl₅
O	ⓘ Glikinite	Zn₃O(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Nishanbaevite	KAl₂O(AsO₄)(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Yurgensonite	K₂SnTiO₂(AsO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Ferrisanidine	K[Fe³⁺Si₃O₈]
O	ⓘ Polyarsite	Na₇CaMgCu₂(AsO₄)₄F₂Cl
O	ⓘ Evseevite	Na₂Mg(AsO₄)F
O	ⓘ Petrovite	Na₁₂Cu₂(SO₄)₈
O	ⓘ Dobrovolskyite	Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo)	Mg₁₂Mo⁶⁺_1.33O₆(BO₃)₆F₂
O	ⓘ Manganobadalovite	NaNaMn(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Karlditmarite	Cu₉O₄(PO₄)₂(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Milkovoite	Cu₄O(PO₄)(AsO₄)
O	ⓘ Ryabchikovite	CuMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Calciohatertite	NaNaCa(CaFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Reznitskyite	CaMg(VO₄)F
O	ⓘ Paulgrothite	Cu₉Fe³⁺O₄(PO₄)₄Cl₃
O	ⓘ Magganasite	CuFe₃³⁺O(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Pilipenkoite	KCu(AsO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Bakakinite	Ca₂V₂O₇
O	ⓘ Cuprodobrovolskyite	Na₄Cu(SO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Antipovite	Cu₅O₂(PO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Natromolybdite	Na₂MoO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Masaitisite	KCu₅O₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₃
O	ⓘ Manganohatertite	NaNaCa(MnFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Lebedevite	K₄Na₁₄Cu₁₄O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
O	ⓘ Vladkuzminite	K₄CuZn₃(AsO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Kantorite	K₂NaMg(SO₄)₂F
O	ⓘ Zircarsite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂ZrO₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
O	ⓘ Leybovite-K	KCuNa(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluoborite	Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
F	ⓘ Sellaite	MgF₂
F	ⓘ Svabite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
F	ⓘ Uklonskovite	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
F	ⓘ Wagnerite	Mg₂(PO₄)F
F	ⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richterite	K(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
F	ⓘ Vlodavetsite	AlCa₂(SO₄)₂F₂Cl · 4H₂O
F	ⓘ Meniaylovite	Ca₄[(SO₄)(SiF₆)(AlF₆)]F · 12H₂O
F	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
F	ⓘ Knasibfite	K₃Na₄[SiF₆]₃[BF₄]
F	ⓘ Yangzhumingite	KMg_2.5(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
F	ⓘ Krasheninnikovite	KNa₂CaMg(SO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Jakobssonite	CaAlF₅
F	ⓘ Leonardsenite	MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O
F	ⓘ Kononovite	NaMg(SO₄)F
F	ⓘ Shuvalovite	K₂(Ca₂Na)(SO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Arsenowagnerite	Mg₂(AsO₄)F
F	ⓘ Axelite	Na₁₄Cu₇(AsO₄)₈F₂Cl₂
F	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)	Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)
F	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)	Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x}
F	ⓘ Pliniusite	Ca₅(VO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Lehmannite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂TiO₈(AsO₄)₈FCl₅
F	ⓘ Polyarsite	Na₇CaMgCu₂(AsO₄)₄F₂Cl
F	ⓘ Evseevite	Na₂Mg(AsO₄)F
F	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo)	Mg₁₂Mo⁶⁺_1.33O₆(BO₃)₆F₂
F	ⓘ Reznitskyite	CaMg(VO₄)F
F	ⓘ Kantorite	K₂NaMg(SO₄)₂F
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Berzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Chladniite	Na₃CaMg₁₁(PO₄)₉
Na	ⓘ Euchlorine	KNaCu₃(SO₄)₃O
Na	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Na	ⓘ Johillerite	Na(Mg,Zn)₃Cu(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Litidionite	KNaCuSi₄O₁₀
Na	ⓘ Löweite	Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrite	Na₂CO₃
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Nickenichite	Na_0.8Ca_0.4Cu_0.4(Mg,Fe)₃(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Piypite	K₄Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄ · (Na,Cu)Cl
Na	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Uklonskovite	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Vanthoffite	Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄
Na	ⓘ Ilinskite	(Na,K)Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₃
Na	ⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richterite	K(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Na	ⓘ Schäferite	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(VO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Bradaczekite	NaCu₄(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Na	ⓘ Metathénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Knasibfite	K₃Na₄[SiF₆]₃[BF₄]
Na	ⓘ Krasheninnikovite	KNa₂CaMg(SO₄)₃F
Na	ⓘ Saltonseaite	K₃NaMnCl₆
Na	ⓘ Hatertite	Na₂(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Cu)₂(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Yurmarinite	Na₇(Fe³⁺,Mg,Cu)₄(AsO₄)₆
Na	ⓘ Wulffite	K₃NaCu₄O₂(SO₄)₄
Na	ⓘ Parawulffite	K₅Na₃Cu₈O₄(SO₄)₈
Na	ⓘ Kononovite	NaMg(SO₄)F
Na	ⓘ Shuvalovite	K₂(Ca₂Na)(SO₄)₃F
Na	ⓘ Arsmirandite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂Fe³⁺O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₅
Na	ⓘ Puninite	Na₂Cu₃O(SO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Philoxenite	(K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈
Na	ⓘ Edtollite	K₂NaCu₅Fe³⁺O₂(AsO₄)₄
Na	ⓘ Arsenatrotitanite	NaTi(AsO₄)O
Na	ⓘ Ozerovaite	Na₂KAl₃(AsO₄)₄
Na	ⓘ Anatolyite	Na₆(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe³⁺)₃Al(AsO₄)₆
Na	ⓘ Zincobradaczekite	NaZn₂Cu₂(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Badalovite	Na₂Mg₂Fe(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Calciojohillerite	NaCaMg₃(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Magnesiohatertite	(Na,Ca)₂Ca(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Pansnerite	K₃Na₃(Fe³⁺,Al)₆(AsO₄)₈
Na	ⓘ Alumoedtollite	K₂NaCu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
Na	ⓘ Axelite	Na₁₄Cu₇(AsO₄)₈F₂Cl₂
Na	ⓘ Khrenovite	Na₃Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Paraberzeliite	NaCa₂Mg₂(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Belomarinaite	KNa(SO₄)
Na	ⓘ Achyrophanite	(K,Na)₃(Fe³⁺,Ti,Al,Mg)₅O₂(AsO₄)₅
Na	ⓘ Koryakite	NaKMg₂Al₂(SO₄)₆
Na	ⓘ Majzlanite	K₂Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO₄)₄
Na	ⓘ Elasmochloite	Na₃Cu₆BiO₄(SO₄)₅
Na	ⓘ Antofagastaite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Udinaite	NaMg₄(VO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Arsenudinaite	NaMg₄(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Natroaphthitalite	KNa₃(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Lehmannite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂TiO₈(AsO₄)₈FCl₅
Na	ⓘ Polyarsite	Na₇CaMgCu₂(AsO₄)₄F₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Evseevite	Na₂Mg(AsO₄)F
Na	ⓘ Petrovite	Na₁₂Cu₂(SO₄)₈
Na	ⓘ Dobrovolskyite	Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Manganobadalovite	NaNaMn(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Calciohatertite	NaNaCa(CaFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Cuprodobrovolskyite	Na₄Cu(SO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Natromolybdite	Na₂MoO₄ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Manganohatertite	NaNaCa(MnFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Lebedevite	K₄Na₁₄Cu₁₄O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
Na	ⓘ Kantorite	K₂NaMg(SO₄)₂F
Na	ⓘ Zircarsite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂ZrO₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
Na	ⓘ Leybovite-K	KCuNa(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Berzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(AsO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Bischofite	MgCl₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Chladniite	Na₃CaMg₁₁(PO₄)₉
Mg	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dypingite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Fluoborite	Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Fredrikssonite	Mg₂Mn³⁺O₂(BO₃)
Mg	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Indialite	Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Mg	ⓘ Johillerite	Na(Mg,Zn)₃Cu(AsO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Kainite	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Langbeinite	K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Mg	ⓘ Löweite	Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesioferrite	MgFe₂³⁺O₄
Mg	ⓘ Nesquehonite	MgCO₃ · 3H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Nickenichite	Na_0.8Ca_0.4Cu_0.4(Mg,Fe)₃(AsO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Sellaite	MgF₂
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
Mg	ⓘ Uklonskovite	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Vanthoffite	Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄
Mg	ⓘ Wagnerite	Mg₂(PO₄)F
Mg	ⓘ Yuanfuliite	Mg(Fe³⁺,Al)O(BO₃)
Mg	ⓘ Chlorartinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)Cl · 2H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Eastonite	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richterite	K(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Mg	ⓘ Schäferite	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(VO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Mg	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Mg	ⓘ Yangzhumingite	KMg_2.5(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
Mg	ⓘ Krasheninnikovite	KNa₂CaMg(SO₄)₃F
Mg	ⓘ Leonardsenite	MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Yurmarinite	Na₇(Fe³⁺,Mg,Cu)₄(AsO₄)₆
Mg	ⓘ Kononovite	NaMg(SO₄)F
Mg	ⓘ Arsenowagnerite	Mg₂(AsO₄)F
Mg	ⓘ Dravertite	CuMg(SO₄)₂
Mg	ⓘ Feodosiyite	Cu₁₁Mg₂Cl₁₈(OH)₈ · 16H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Philoxenite	(K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈
Mg	ⓘ Anatolyite	Na₆(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe³⁺)₃Al(AsO₄)₆
Mg	ⓘ Badalovite	Na₂Mg₂Fe(AsO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Calciojohillerite	NaCaMg₃(AsO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiohatertite	(Na,Ca)₂Ca(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)	Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)
Mg	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)	Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x}
Mg	ⓘ Paraberzeliite	NaCa₂Mg₂(AsO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Achyrophanite	(K,Na)₃(Fe³⁺,Ti,Al,Mg)₅O₂(AsO₄)₅
Mg	ⓘ Koryakite	NaKMg₂Al₂(SO₄)₆
Mg	ⓘ Udinaite	NaMg₄(VO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Arsenudinaite	NaMg₄(AsO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Polyarsite	Na₇CaMgCu₂(AsO₄)₄F₂Cl
Mg	ⓘ Evseevite	Na₂Mg(AsO₄)F
Mg	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo)	Mg₁₂Mo⁶⁺_1.33O₆(BO₃)₆F₂
Mg	ⓘ Manganobadalovite	NaNaMn(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Ryabchikovite	CuMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Reznitskyite	CaMg(VO₄)F
Mg	ⓘ Kantorite	K₂NaMg(SO₄)₂F
Mg	ⓘ Leybovite-K	KCuNa(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Alarsite	AlAsO₄
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Esseneite	CaFe³⁺[AlSiO₆]
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Al	ⓘ Indialite	Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
Al	ⓘ Klyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃(Fe³⁺,Al)(SO₄)₄O₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Yuanfuliite	Mg(Fe³⁺,Al)O(BO₃)
Al	ⓘ Alumoklyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃(Al,Fe³⁺)(SO₄)₄O₂
Al	ⓘ Eastonite	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Urusovite	CuAl(AsO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Vlodavetsite	AlCa₂(SO₄)₂F₂Cl · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Meniaylovite	Ca₄[(SO₄)(SiF₆)(AlF₆)]F · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Filatovite	K(Al,Zn)₂(As,Si)₂O₈
Al	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Al	ⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)	(Cu,Zn)₂(Fe,Al)₂[(V,Mo,S,As)O₄]₃
Al	ⓘ Steklite	KAl(SO₄)₂
Al	ⓘ Jakobssonite	CaAlF₅
Al	ⓘ Leonardsenite	MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Grigorievite	Cu₃Fe₂³⁺Al₂(VO₄)₆
Al	ⓘ Dmisokolovite	K₃Cu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing Orthoclase	KAl(Si,As)₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Philoxenite	(K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈
Al	ⓘ Wrightite	K₂Al₂O(AsO₄)₂
Al	ⓘ Ozerovaite	Na₂KAl₃(AsO₄)₄
Al	ⓘ Anatolyite	Na₆(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe³⁺)₃Al(AsO₄)₆
Al	ⓘ Pansnerite	K₃Na₃(Fe³⁺,Al)₆(AsO₄)₈
Al	ⓘ Alumoedtollite	K₂NaCu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
Al	ⓘ Achyrophanite	(K,Na)₃(Fe³⁺,Ti,Al,Mg)₅O₂(AsO₄)₅
Al	ⓘ Koryakite	NaKMg₂Al₂(SO₄)₆
Al	ⓘ Thermaerogenite	CuAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Nishanbaevite	KAl₂O(AsO₄)(SO₄)
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Esseneite	CaFe³⁺[AlSiO₆]
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Si	ⓘ Indialite	Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Litidionite	KNaCuSi₄O₁₀
Si	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Eastonite	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richterite	K(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Meniaylovite	Ca₄[(SO₄)(SiF₆)(AlF₆)]F · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Filatovite	K(Al,Zn)₂(As,Si)₂O₈
Si	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Si	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
Si	ⓘ Knasibfite	K₃Na₄[SiF₆]₃[BF₄]
Si	ⓘ Yangzhumingite	KMg_2.5(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing Orthoclase	KAl(Si,As)₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Ferrisanidine	K[Fe³⁺Si₃O₈]
Si	ⓘ Ryabchikovite	CuMgSi₂O₆
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
P	ⓘ Chladniite	Na₃CaMg₁₁(PO₄)₉
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Wagnerite	Mg₂(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)	Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)
P	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)	Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x}
P	ⓘ Karlditmarite	Cu₉O₄(PO₄)₂(SO₄)₂
P	ⓘ Milkovoite	Cu₄O(PO₄)(AsO₄)
P	ⓘ Paulgrothite	Cu₉Fe³⁺O₄(PO₄)₄Cl₃
P	ⓘ Antipovite	Cu₅O₂(PO₄)₂
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Arcanite	K₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite	(S,As)₈
S	ⓘ Atlasovite	K(BiO)Cu₆Fe³⁺(SO₄)₅O₃Cl
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcocyanite	CuSO₄
S	ⓘ Chlorothionite	K₂Cu(SO₄)Cl₂
S	ⓘ Cyanochroite	K₂Cu(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Dolerophanite	Cu₂(SO₄)O
S	ⓘ Euchlorine	KNaCu₃(SO₄)₃O
S	ⓘ Fedotovite	K₂Cu₃(SO₄)₃O
S	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Kainite	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Kamchatkite	KCu₃(SO₄)₂OCl
S	ⓘ Klyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃(Fe³⁺,Al)(SO₄)₄O₂
S	ⓘ Langbeinite	K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃
S	ⓘ Löweite	Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O
S	ⓘ Mallardite	Mn²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Nabokoite	KCu₇(SO₄)₅(Te⁴⁺O₃)OCl
S	ⓘ Olsacherite	Pb₂(Se⁶⁺O₄)(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Palmierite	K₂Pb(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Piypite	K₄Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄ · (Na,Cu)Cl
S	ⓘ Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Uklonskovite	NaMg(SO₄)F · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Vanthoffite	Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄
S	ⓘ Alumoklyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃(Al,Fe³⁺)(SO₄)₄O₂
S	ⓘ Vergasovaite	Cu₃(SO₄)(MoO₄,SO₄)O
S	ⓘ Vlodavetsite	AlCa₂(SO₄)₂F₂Cl · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Anglesite var. Copper-bearing Anglesite	(Pb,Cu)SO₄
S	ⓘ Bobjonesite	(V⁴⁺O)(SO₄) · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Meniaylovite	Ca₄[(SO₄)(SiF₆)(AlF₆)]F · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Pauflerite	(V⁴⁺O)SO₄
S	ⓘ Metathénardite	Na₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Sulfurite	S
S	ⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)	(Cu,Zn)₂(Fe,Al)₂[(V,Mo,S,As)O₄]₃
S	ⓘ Steklite	KAl(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Krasheninnikovite	KNa₂CaMg(SO₄)₃F
S	ⓘ Calciolangbeinite	K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃
S	ⓘ Markhininite	TlBi(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Wulffite	K₃NaCu₄O₂(SO₄)₄
S	ⓘ Parawulffite	K₅Na₃Cu₈O₄(SO₄)₈
S	ⓘ Kaliochalcite	KCu₂(SO₄)₂[(OH)(H₂O)]
S	ⓘ Karpovite	Tl₂VO(SO₄)₂(H₂O)
S	ⓘ Evdokimovite	Tl₄(VO)₃(SO₄)₅(H₂O)₅
S	ⓘ Kononovite	NaMg(SO₄)F
S	ⓘ Shuvalovite	K₂(Ca₂Na)(SO₄)₃F
S	ⓘ Dravertite	CuMg(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Cryptochalcite	K₂Cu₅O(SO₄)₅
S	ⓘ Puninite	Na₂Cu₃O(SO₄)₃
S	ⓘ Hermannjahnite	CuZn(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Vasilseverginite	Cu₉O₄(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Philoxenite	(K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈
S	ⓘ Eleomelanite	(K₂Pb)Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄
S	ⓘ Cesiodymite	CsKCu₅O(SO₄)₅
S	ⓘ Belousovite	KZn(SO₄)Cl
S	ⓘ Belomarinaite	KNa(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Koryakite	NaKMg₂Al₂(SO₄)₆
S	ⓘ Majzlanite	K₂Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO₄)₄
S	ⓘ Elasmochloite	Na₃Cu₆BiO₄(SO₄)₅
S	ⓘ Antofagastaite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · 1.5H₂O
S	ⓘ Natroaphthitalite	KNa₃(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Glikinite	Zn₃O(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Nishanbaevite	KAl₂O(AsO₄)(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Petrovite	Na₁₂Cu₂(SO₄)₈
S	ⓘ Dobrovolskyite	Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃
S	ⓘ Karlditmarite	Cu₉O₄(PO₄)₂(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Cuprodobrovolskyite	Na₄Cu(SO₄)₃
S	ⓘ Kantorite	K₂NaMg(SO₄)₂F
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Atlasovite	K(BiO)Cu₆Fe³⁺(SO₄)₅O₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Bischofite	MgCl₂ · 6H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Chlorothionite	K₂Cu(SO₄)Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Chlorargyrite	AgCl
Cl	ⓘ Cotunnite	PbCl₂
Cl	ⓘ Eriochalcite	CuCl₂ · 2H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Kainite	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Kamchatkite	KCu₃(SO₄)₂OCl
Cl	ⓘ Leningradite	PbCu₃(VO₄)₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Melanothallite	Cu₂Cl₂O
Cl	ⓘ Mitscherlichite	K₂CuCl₄ · 2H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Nabokoite	KCu₇(SO₄)₅(Te⁴⁺O₃)OCl
Cl	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Piypite	K₄Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄ · (Na,Cu)Cl
Cl	ⓘ Ponomarevite	K₄Cu₄Cl₁₀O
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Sofiite	Zn₂(SeO₃)Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Cl	ⓘ Tolbachite	CuCl₂
Cl	ⓘ Averievite	Cu₆(VO₄)₂O₂Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Chlorartinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)Cl · 2H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Chloromenite	Cu₉(SeO₃)₄O₂Cl₆
Cl	ⓘ Coparsite	Cu₄(AsO₄,VO₄)O₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Georgbokiite	Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Ilinskite	(Na,K)Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₃
Cl	ⓘ Belloite	Cu(OH)Cl
Cl	ⓘ Vlodavetsite	AlCa₂(SO₄)₂F₂Cl · 4H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Burnsite	KCdCu₇²⁺(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₉
Cl	ⓘ Prewittite	KPb_1.5ZnCu₆(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₁₀
Cl	ⓘ Avdoninite	K₂Cu₅(OH)₄Cl₈ · H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Challacolloite	KPb₂Cl₅
Cl	ⓘ Allochalcoselite	Cu⁺PbCu₅²⁺(SeO₃)₂Cl₅O₂
Cl	ⓘ Parageorgbokiite	Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Saltonseaite	K₃NaMnCl₆
Cl	ⓘ Yaroshevskite	Cu₉O₂(VO₄)₄Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Nicksobolevite	Cu₇(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₆
Cl	ⓘ Sanguite	KCuCl₃
Cl	ⓘ Chrysothallite	K₆Cu₆Tl³⁺Cl₁₇(OH)₄ · H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Flinteite	K₂ZnCl₄
Cl	ⓘ Mellizinkalite	K₃Zn₂Cl₇
Cl	ⓘ Romanorlovite	K₈Cu₆Cl₁₇(OH)₃
Cl	ⓘ Chubarovite	KZn₂(BO₃)Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Cryobostryxite	KZnCl₃ · 2H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Arsmirandite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂Fe³⁺O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₅
Cl	ⓘ Feodosiyite	Cu₁₁Mg₂Cl₁₈(OH)₈ · 16H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Dioskouriite	CaCu₄Cl₆(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Belousovite	KZn(SO₄)Cl
Cl	ⓘ Axelite	Na₁₄Cu₇(AsO₄)₈F₂Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Kalithallite	K₃Tl³⁺Cl₆ · 2H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Dokuchaevite	Cu₈O₂(VO₄)₃Cl₃
Cl	ⓘ Aleutite	[Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Cl	ⓘ Lehmannite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂TiO₈(AsO₄)₈FCl₅
Cl	ⓘ Polyarsite	Na₇CaMgCu₂(AsO₄)₄F₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Paulgrothite	Cu₉Fe³⁺O₄(PO₄)₄Cl₃
Cl	ⓘ Masaitisite	KCu₅O₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₃
Cl	ⓘ Lebedevite	K₄Na₁₄Cu₁₄O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
Cl	ⓘ Zircarsite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂ZrO₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
K	ⓘ Arcanite	K₂SO₄
K	ⓘ Atlasovite	K(BiO)Cu₆Fe³⁺(SO₄)₅O₃Cl
K	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
K	ⓘ Chlorothionite	K₂Cu(SO₄)Cl₂
K	ⓘ Cyanochroite	K₂Cu(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
K	ⓘ Euchlorine	KNaCu₃(SO₄)₃O
K	ⓘ Fedotovite	K₂Cu₃(SO₄)₃O
K	ⓘ Kainite	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
K	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
K	ⓘ Kamchatkite	KCu₃(SO₄)₂OCl
K	ⓘ Klyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃(Fe³⁺,Al)(SO₄)₄O₂
K	ⓘ Langbeinite	K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃
K	ⓘ Litidionite	KNaCuSi₄O₁₀
K	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
K	ⓘ Mitscherlichite	K₂CuCl₄ · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Nabokoite	KCu₇(SO₄)₅(Te⁴⁺O₃)OCl
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Palmierite	K₂Pb(SO₄)₂
K	ⓘ Piypite	K₄Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄ · (Na,Cu)Cl
K	ⓘ Ponomarevite	K₄Cu₄Cl₁₀O
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	ⓘ Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O
K	ⓘ Alumoklyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃(Al,Fe³⁺)(SO₄)₄O₂
K	ⓘ Eastonite	KMg₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Ilinskite	(Na,K)Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₃
K	ⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richterite	K(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
K	ⓘ Burnsite	KCdCu₇²⁺(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₉
K	ⓘ Prewittite	KPb_1.5ZnCu₆(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₁₀
K	ⓘ Filatovite	K(Al,Zn)₂(As,Si)₂O₈
K	ⓘ Avdoninite	K₂Cu₅(OH)₄Cl₈ · H₂O
K	ⓘ Challacolloite	KPb₂Cl₅
K	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
K	ⓘ Fluorophlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀F₂
K	ⓘ Knasibfite	K₃Na₄[SiF₆]₃[BF₄]
K	ⓘ Yangzhumingite	KMg_2.5(Si₄O₁₀)F₂
K	ⓘ Steklite	KAl(SO₄)₂
K	ⓘ Krasheninnikovite	KNa₂CaMg(SO₄)₃F
K	ⓘ Calciolangbeinite	K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃
K	ⓘ Saltonseaite	K₃NaMnCl₆
K	ⓘ Starovaite	KCu₅O(VO₄)₃
K	ⓘ Sanguite	KCuCl₃
K	ⓘ Chrysothallite	K₆Cu₆Tl³⁺Cl₁₇(OH)₄ · H₂O
K	ⓘ Wulffite	K₃NaCu₄O₂(SO₄)₄
K	ⓘ Parawulffite	K₅Na₃Cu₈O₄(SO₄)₈
K	ⓘ Kaliochalcite	KCu₂(SO₄)₂[(OH)(H₂O)]
K	ⓘ Shchurovskyite	K₂CaCu₆O₂(AsO₄)₄
K	ⓘ Dmisokolovite	K₃Cu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
K	ⓘ Flinteite	K₂ZnCl₄
K	ⓘ Mellizinkalite	K₃Zn₂Cl₇
K	ⓘ Romanorlovite	K₈Cu₆Cl₁₇(OH)₃
K	ⓘ Pharmazincite	KZnAsO₄
K	ⓘ Chubarovite	KZn₂(BO₃)Cl₂
K	ⓘ Katiarsite	KTiO(AsO₄)
K	ⓘ Melanarsite	K₃Cu₇Fe³⁺O₄(AsO₄)₄
K	ⓘ Shuvalovite	K₂(Ca₂Na)(SO₄)₃F
K	ⓘ Cryobostryxite	KZnCl₃ · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Cryptochalcite	K₂Cu₅O(SO₄)₅
K	ⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing Orthoclase	KAl(Si,As)₃O₈
K	ⓘ Philoxenite	(K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈
K	ⓘ Eleomelanite	(K₂Pb)Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄
K	ⓘ Wrightite	K₂Al₂O(AsO₄)₂
K	ⓘ Cesiodymite	CsKCu₅O(SO₄)₅
K	ⓘ Edtollite	K₂NaCu₅Fe³⁺O₂(AsO₄)₄
K	ⓘ Ozerovaite	Na₂KAl₃(AsO₄)₄
K	ⓘ Belousovite	KZn(SO₄)Cl
K	ⓘ Pansnerite	K₃Na₃(Fe³⁺,Al)₆(AsO₄)₈
K	ⓘ Alumoedtollite	K₂NaCu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
K	ⓘ Kalithallite	K₃Tl³⁺Cl₆ · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Belomarinaite	KNa(SO₄)
K	ⓘ Achyrophanite	(K,Na)₃(Fe³⁺,Ti,Al,Mg)₅O₂(AsO₄)₅
K	ⓘ Koryakite	NaKMg₂Al₂(SO₄)₆
K	ⓘ Aleutite	[Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
K	ⓘ Majzlanite	K₂Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO₄)₄
K	ⓘ Natroaphthitalite	KNa₃(SO₄)₂
K	ⓘ Nishanbaevite	KAl₂O(AsO₄)(SO₄)
K	ⓘ Yurgensonite	K₂SnTiO₂(AsO₄)₂
K	ⓘ Ferrisanidine	K[Fe³⁺Si₃O₈]
K	ⓘ Pilipenkoite	KCu(AsO₄) · H₂O
K	ⓘ Masaitisite	KCu₅O₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₃
K	ⓘ Lebedevite	K₄Na₁₄Cu₁₄O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
K	ⓘ Vladkuzminite	K₄CuZn₃(AsO₄)₄
K	ⓘ Kantorite	K₂NaMg(SO₄)₂F
K	ⓘ Leybovite-K	KCuNa(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Berzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(AsO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Chladniite	Na₃CaMg₁₁(PO₄)₉
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Esseneite	CaFe³⁺[AlSiO₆]
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Nickenichite	Na_0.8Ca_0.4Cu_0.4(Mg,Fe)₃(AsO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Svabite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richterite	K(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Ca	ⓘ Schäferite	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(VO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Vlodavetsite	AlCa₂(SO₄)₂F₂Cl · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Meniaylovite	Ca₄[(SO₄)(SiF₆)(AlF₆)]F · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Krasheninnikovite	KNa₂CaMg(SO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Calciolangbeinite	K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Jakobssonite	CaAlF₅
Ca	ⓘ Hatertite	Na₂(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Cu)₂(AsO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Shchurovskyite	K₂CaCu₆O₂(AsO₄)₄
Ca	ⓘ Shuvalovite	K₂(Ca₂Na)(SO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Dioskouriite	CaCu₄Cl₆(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Philoxenite	(K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈
Ca	ⓘ Anatolyite	Na₆(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe³⁺)₃Al(AsO₄)₆
Ca	ⓘ Calciojohillerite	NaCaMg₃(AsO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Magnesiohatertite	(Na,Ca)₂Ca(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Paraberzeliite	NaCa₂Mg₂(AsO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Zubkovaite	Ca₃Cu₃(AsO₄)₄
Ca	ⓘ Majzlanite	K₂Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO₄)₄
Ca	ⓘ Pliniusite	Ca₅(VO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Antofagastaite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · 1.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Polyarsite	Na₇CaMgCu₂(AsO₄)₄F₂Cl
Ca	ⓘ Dobrovolskyite	Na₄Ca(SO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Calciohatertite	NaNaCa(CaFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Reznitskyite	CaMg(VO₄)F
Ca	ⓘ Bakakinite	Ca₂V₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Manganohatertite	NaNaCa(MnFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Pseudobrookite	Fe₂³⁺Ti⁴⁺O₅
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ti	ⓘ Native Titanium	Ti
Ti	ⓘ Katiarsite	KTiO(AsO₄)
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile	(Ti,Fe,Sb)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Arsenatrotitanite	NaTi(AsO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Achyrophanite	(K,Na)₃(Fe³⁺,Ti,Al,Mg)₅O₂(AsO₄)₅
Ti	ⓘ Lehmannite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂TiO₈(AsO₄)₈FCl₅
Ti	ⓘ Yurgensonite	K₂SnTiO₂(AsO₄)₂
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Leningradite	PbCu₃(VO₄)₂Cl
V	ⓘ Lyonsite	Cu₃Fe₄(VO₄)₆
V	ⓘ Mcbirneyite	Cu₃(VO₄)₂
V	ⓘ Shcherbinaite	V₂⁵⁺O₅
V	ⓘ Averievite	Cu₆(VO₄)₂O₂Cl₂
V	ⓘ Coparsite	Cu₄(AsO₄,VO₄)O₂Cl
V	ⓘ Schäferite	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(VO₄)₃
V	ⓘ Bobjonesite	(V⁴⁺O)(SO₄) · 3H₂O
V	ⓘ Pauflerite	(V⁴⁺O)SO₄
V	ⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)	(Cu,Zn)₂(Fe,Al)₂[(V,Mo,S,As)O₄]₃
V	ⓘ Pseudolyonsite	Cu₃(VO₄)₂
V	ⓘ Yaroshevskite	Cu₉O₂(VO₄)₄Cl₂
V	ⓘ Starovaite	KCu₅O(VO₄)₃
V	ⓘ Grigorievite	Cu₃Fe₂³⁺Al₂(VO₄)₆
V	ⓘ Karpovite	Tl₂VO(SO₄)₂(H₂O)
V	ⓘ Evdokimovite	Tl₄(VO)₃(SO₄)₅(H₂O)₅
V	ⓘ Kainotropite	Cu₄Fe³⁺O₂(V₂O₇)(VO₄)
V	ⓘ Borisenkoite	Cu₃[(V,As)O₄]₂
V	ⓘ Dokuchaevite	Cu₈O₂(VO₄)₃Cl₃
V	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)	Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)
V	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)	Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x}
V	ⓘ Aleutite	[Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
V	ⓘ Pliniusite	Ca₅(VO₄)₃F
V	ⓘ Udinaite	NaMg₄(VO₄)₃
V	ⓘ Reznitskyite	CaMg(VO₄)F
V	ⓘ Bakakinite	Ca₂V₂O₇
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Zincochromite	ZnCr₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Fredrikssonite	Mg₂Mn³⁺O₂(BO₃)
Mn	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Mallardite	Mn²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Saltonseaite	K₃NaMnCl₆
Mn	ⓘ Manganobadalovite	NaNaMn(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Manganohatertite	NaNaCa(MnFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Alluaudite	(Na,Ca)Mn²⁺(Fe³⁺,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg)₂(PO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Atlasovite	K(BiO)Cu₆Fe³⁺(SO₄)₅O₃Cl
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Cohenite	Fe₃C
Fe	ⓘ Cuprospinel	Cu²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Esseneite	CaFe³⁺[AlSiO₆]
Fe	ⓘ Franklinite	Zn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Klyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃(Fe³⁺,Al)(SO₄)₄O₂
Fe	ⓘ Ludwigite	Mg₂Fe³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Fe	ⓘ Lyonsite	Cu₃Fe₄(VO₄)₆
Fe	ⓘ Magnesioferrite	MgFe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Nickenichite	Na_0.8Ca_0.4Cu_0.4(Mg,Fe)₃(AsO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Pseudobrookite	Fe₂³⁺Ti⁴⁺O₅
Fe	ⓘ Tripuhyite	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Yuanfuliite	Mg(Fe³⁺,Al)O(BO₃)
Fe	ⓘ Alumoklyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃(Al,Fe³⁺)(SO₄)₄O₂
Fe	ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite	KNa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Fe	ⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)	(Cu,Zn)₂(Fe,Al)₂[(V,Mo,S,As)O₄]₃
Fe	ⓘ Grigorievite	Cu₃Fe₂³⁺Al₂(VO₄)₆
Fe	ⓘ Hatertite	Na₂(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Cu)₂(AsO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Yurmarinite	Na₇(Fe³⁺,Mg,Cu)₄(AsO₄)₆
Fe	ⓘ Melanarsite	K₃Cu₇Fe³⁺O₄(AsO₄)₄
Fe	ⓘ Arsmirandite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂Fe³⁺O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₅
Fe	ⓘ Kainotropite	Cu₄Fe³⁺O₂(V₂O₇)(VO₄)
Fe	ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile	(Ti,Fe,Sb)O₂
Fe	ⓘ Philoxenite	(K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈
Fe	ⓘ Edtollite	K₂NaCu₅Fe³⁺O₂(AsO₄)₄
Fe	ⓘ Anatolyite	Na₆(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe³⁺)₃Al(AsO₄)₆
Fe	ⓘ Badalovite	Na₂Mg₂Fe(AsO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnesiohatertite	(Na,Ca)₂Ca(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Pansnerite	K₃Na₃(Fe³⁺,Al)₆(AsO₄)₈
Fe	ⓘ Khrenovite	Na₃Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Achyrophanite	(K,Na)₃(Fe³⁺,Ti,Al,Mg)₅O₂(AsO₄)₅
Fe	ⓘ Ferrisanidine	K[Fe³⁺Si₃O₈]
Fe	ⓘ Manganobadalovite	NaNaMn(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Calciohatertite	NaNaCa(CaFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Paulgrothite	Cu₉Fe³⁺O₄(PO₄)₄Cl₃
Fe	ⓘ Magganasite	CuFe₃³⁺O(AsO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Manganohatertite	NaNaCa(MnFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Leybovite-K	KCuNa(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Native Nickel	Ni
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Atlasovite	K(BiO)Cu₆Fe³⁺(SO₄)₅O₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocyanite	CuSO₄
Cu	ⓘ Chlorothionite	K₂Cu(SO₄)Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Cuprospinel	Cu²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Cu	ⓘ Cyanochroite	K₂Cu(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Dolerophanite	Cu₂(SO₄)O
Cu	ⓘ Eriochalcite	CuCl₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Euchlorine	KNaCu₃(SO₄)₃O
Cu	ⓘ Fedotovite	K₂Cu₃(SO₄)₃O
Cu	ⓘ Johillerite	Na(Mg,Zn)₃Cu(AsO₄)₃
Cu	ⓘ Kamchatkite	KCu₃(SO₄)₂OCl
Cu	ⓘ Klyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃(Fe³⁺,Al)(SO₄)₄O₂
Cu	ⓘ Lammerite	Cu₃(AsO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Leningradite	PbCu₃(VO₄)₂Cl
Cu	ⓘ Litidionite	KNaCuSi₄O₁₀
Cu	ⓘ Lyonsite	Cu₃Fe₄(VO₄)₆
Cu	ⓘ Mcbirneyite	Cu₃(VO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Melanothallite	Cu₂Cl₂O
Cu	ⓘ Mitscherlichite	K₂CuCl₄ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Nabokoite	KCu₇(SO₄)₅(Te⁴⁺O₃)OCl
Cu	ⓘ Nickenichite	Na_0.8Ca_0.4Cu_0.4(Mg,Fe)₃(AsO₄)₃
Cu	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Piypite	K₄Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄ · (Na,Cu)Cl
Cu	ⓘ Ponomarevite	K₄Cu₄Cl₁₀O
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Tolbachite	CuCl₂
Cu	ⓘ Alumoklyuchevskite	K₃Cu₃(Al,Fe³⁺)(SO₄)₄O₂
Cu	ⓘ Averievite	Cu₆(VO₄)₂O₂Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Chloromenite	Cu₉(SeO₃)₄O₂Cl₆
Cu	ⓘ Coparsite	Cu₄(AsO₄,VO₄)O₂Cl
Cu	ⓘ Georgbokiite	Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Ilinskite	(Na,K)Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₃
Cu	ⓘ Belloite	Cu(OH)Cl
Cu	ⓘ Urusovite	CuAl(AsO₄)O
Cu	ⓘ Vergasovaite	Cu₃(SO₄)(MoO₄,SO₄)O
Cu	ⓘ Anglesite var. Copper-bearing Anglesite	(Pb,Cu)SO₄
Cu	ⓘ Bradaczekite	NaCu₄(AsO₄)₃
Cu	ⓘ Burnsite	KCdCu₇²⁺(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₉
Cu	ⓘ Prewittite	KPb_1.5ZnCu₆(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₁₀
Cu	ⓘ Avdoninite	K₂Cu₅(OH)₄Cl₈ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Allochalcoselite	Cu⁺PbCu₅²⁺(SeO₃)₂Cl₅O₂
Cu	ⓘ Parageorgbokiite	Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Paralammerite	Cu₃(AsO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)	(Cu,Zn)₂(Fe,Al)₂[(V,Mo,S,As)O₄]₃
Cu	ⓘ Pseudolyonsite	Cu₃(VO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Cupromolybdite	Cu₃O(MoO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Yaroshevskite	Cu₉O₂(VO₄)₄Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Starovaite	KCu₅O(VO₄)₃
Cu	ⓘ Grigorievite	Cu₃Fe₂³⁺Al₂(VO₄)₆
Cu	ⓘ Hatertite	Na₂(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Cu)₂(AsO₄)₃
Cu	ⓘ Nicksobolevite	Cu₇(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₆
Cu	ⓘ Sanguite	KCuCl₃
Cu	ⓘ Chrysothallite	K₆Cu₆Tl³⁺Cl₁₇(OH)₄ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Ericlaxmanite	Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Yurmarinite	Na₇(Fe³⁺,Mg,Cu)₄(AsO₄)₆
Cu	ⓘ Wulffite	K₃NaCu₄O₂(SO₄)₄
Cu	ⓘ Parawulffite	K₅Na₃Cu₈O₄(SO₄)₈
Cu	ⓘ Kaliochalcite	KCu₂(SO₄)₂[(OH)(H₂O)]
Cu	ⓘ Popovite	Cu₅O₂(AsO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Kozyrevskite	Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Shchurovskyite	K₂CaCu₆O₂(AsO₄)₄
Cu	ⓘ Dmisokolovite	K₃Cu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
Cu	ⓘ Romanorlovite	K₈Cu₆Cl₁₇(OH)₃
Cu	ⓘ Melanarsite	K₃Cu₇Fe³⁺O₄(AsO₄)₄
Cu	ⓘ Arsmirandite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂Fe³⁺O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₅
Cu	ⓘ Dravertite	CuMg(SO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Cryptochalcite	K₂Cu₅O(SO₄)₅
Cu	ⓘ Puninite	Na₂Cu₃O(SO₄)₃
Cu	ⓘ Hermannjahnite	CuZn(SO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Kainotropite	Cu₄Fe³⁺O₂(V₂O₇)(VO₄)
Cu	ⓘ Feodosiyite	Cu₁₁Mg₂Cl₁₈(OH)₈ · 16H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Vasilseverginite	Cu₉O₄(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Dioskouriite	CaCu₄Cl₆(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Philoxenite	(K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈
Cu	ⓘ Borisenkoite	Cu₃[(V,As)O₄]₂
Cu	ⓘ Eleomelanite	(K₂Pb)Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄
Cu	ⓘ Cesiodymite	CsKCu₅O(SO₄)₅
Cu	ⓘ Edtollite	K₂NaCu₅Fe³⁺O₂(AsO₄)₄
Cu	ⓘ Zincobradaczekite	NaZn₂Cu₂(AsO₄)₃
Cu	ⓘ Alumoedtollite	K₂NaCu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
Cu	ⓘ Axelite	Na₁₄Cu₇(AsO₄)₈F₂Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Dokuchaevite	Cu₈O₂(VO₄)₃Cl₃
Cu	ⓘ Zubkovaite	Ca₃Cu₃(AsO₄)₄
Cu	ⓘ Aleutite	[Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Cu	ⓘ Elasmochloite	Na₃Cu₆BiO₄(SO₄)₅
Cu	ⓘ Thermaerogenite	CuAl₂O₄
Cu	ⓘ Lehmannite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂TiO₈(AsO₄)₈FCl₅
Cu	ⓘ Polyarsite	Na₇CaMgCu₂(AsO₄)₄F₂Cl
Cu	ⓘ Petrovite	Na₁₂Cu₂(SO₄)₈
Cu	ⓘ Karlditmarite	Cu₉O₄(PO₄)₂(SO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Milkovoite	Cu₄O(PO₄)(AsO₄)
Cu	ⓘ Ryabchikovite	CuMgSi₂O₆
Cu	ⓘ Paulgrothite	Cu₉Fe³⁺O₄(PO₄)₄Cl₃
Cu	ⓘ Magganasite	CuFe₃³⁺O(AsO₄)₃
Cu	ⓘ Pilipenkoite	KCu(AsO₄) · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cuprodobrovolskyite	Na₄Cu(SO₄)₃
Cu	ⓘ Antipovite	Cu₅O₂(PO₄)₂
Cu	ⓘ Masaitisite	KCu₅O₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₃
Cu	ⓘ Lebedevite	K₄Na₁₄Cu₁₄O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
Cu	ⓘ Vladkuzminite	K₄CuZn₃(AsO₄)₄
Cu	ⓘ Zircarsite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂ZrO₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
Cu	ⓘ Leybovite-K	KCuNa(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Franklinite	Zn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Johillerite	Na(Mg,Zn)₃Cu(AsO₄)₃
Zn	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Zn	ⓘ Sofiite	Zn₂(SeO₃)Cl₂
Zn	ⓘ Zincite	ZnO
Zn	ⓘ Zincochromite	ZnCr₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Prewittite	KPb_1.5ZnCu₆(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₁₀
Zn	ⓘ Filatovite	K(Al,Zn)₂(As,Si)₂O₈
Zn	ⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)	(Cu,Zn)₂(Fe,Al)₂[(V,Mo,S,As)O₄]₃
Zn	ⓘ Flinteite	K₂ZnCl₄
Zn	ⓘ Mellizinkalite	K₃Zn₂Cl₇
Zn	ⓘ Zincomenite	ZnSeO₃
Zn	ⓘ Pharmazincite	KZnAsO₄
Zn	ⓘ Chubarovite	KZn₂(BO₃)Cl₂
Zn	ⓘ Cryobostryxite	KZnCl₃ · 2H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hermannjahnite	CuZn(SO₄)₂
Zn	ⓘ Zincobradaczekite	NaZn₂Cu₂(AsO₄)₃
Zn	ⓘ Belousovite	KZn(SO₄)Cl
Zn	ⓘ Majzlanite	K₂Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO₄)₄
Zn	ⓘ Glikinite	Zn₃O(SO₄)₂
Zn	ⓘ Vladkuzminite	K₄CuZn₃(AsO₄)₄
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Alarsite	AlAsO₄
As	ⓘ Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite	(S,As)₈
As	ⓘ Berzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mg₂(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Johillerite	Na(Mg,Zn)₃Cu(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Lammerite	Cu₃(AsO₄)₂
As	ⓘ Nickenichite	Na_0.8Ca_0.4Cu_0.4(Mg,Fe)₃(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Svabite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₃F
As	ⓘ Tilasite	CaMg(AsO₄)F
As	ⓘ Coparsite	Cu₄(AsO₄,VO₄)O₂Cl
As	ⓘ Urusovite	CuAl(AsO₄)O
As	ⓘ Bradaczekite	NaCu₄(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Filatovite	K(Al,Zn)₂(As,Si)₂O₈
As	ⓘ Paralammerite	Cu₃(AsO₄)₂
As	ⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)	(Cu,Zn)₂(Fe,Al)₂[(V,Mo,S,As)O₄]₃
As	ⓘ Hatertite	Na₂(Ca,Na)(Fe³⁺,Cu)₂(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Ericlaxmanite	Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂
As	ⓘ Yurmarinite	Na₇(Fe³⁺,Mg,Cu)₄(AsO₄)₆
As	ⓘ Popovite	Cu₅O₂(AsO₄)₂
As	ⓘ Kozyrevskite	Cu₄O(AsO₄)₂
As	ⓘ Shchurovskyite	K₂CaCu₆O₂(AsO₄)₄
As	ⓘ Dmisokolovite	K₃Cu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
As	ⓘ Pharmazincite	KZnAsO₄
As	ⓘ Katiarsite	KTiO(AsO₄)
As	ⓘ Melanarsite	K₃Cu₇Fe³⁺O₄(AsO₄)₄
As	ⓘ Arsmirandite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂Fe³⁺O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₅
As	ⓘ Arsenowagnerite	Mg₂(AsO₄)F
As	ⓘ Vasilseverginite	Cu₉O₄(AsO₄)₂(SO₄)₂
As	ⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing Orthoclase	KAl(Si,As)₃O₈
As	ⓘ Borisenkoite	Cu₃[(V,As)O₄]₂
As	ⓘ Wrightite	K₂Al₂O(AsO₄)₂
As	ⓘ Edtollite	K₂NaCu₅Fe³⁺O₂(AsO₄)₄
As	ⓘ Arsenatrotitanite	NaTi(AsO₄)O
As	ⓘ Ozerovaite	Na₂KAl₃(AsO₄)₄
As	ⓘ Anatolyite	Na₆(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe³⁺)₃Al(AsO₄)₆
As	ⓘ Zincobradaczekite	NaZn₂Cu₂(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Badalovite	Na₂Mg₂Fe(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Calciojohillerite	NaCaMg₃(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Magnesiohatertite	(Na,Ca)₂Ca(Mg,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Pansnerite	K₃Na₃(Fe³⁺,Al)₆(AsO₄)₈
As	ⓘ Alumoedtollite	K₂NaCu₅AlO₂(AsO₄)₄
As	ⓘ Axelite	Na₁₄Cu₇(AsO₄)₈F₂Cl₂
As	ⓘ Khrenovite	Na₃Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)	Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)
As	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)	Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x}
As	ⓘ Paraberzeliite	NaCa₂Mg₂(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Zubkovaite	Ca₃Cu₃(AsO₄)₄
As	ⓘ Achyrophanite	(K,Na)₃(Fe³⁺,Ti,Al,Mg)₅O₂(AsO₄)₅
As	ⓘ Aleutite	[Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
As	ⓘ Arsenudinaite	NaMg₄(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Lehmannite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂TiO₈(AsO₄)₈FCl₅
As	ⓘ Nishanbaevite	KAl₂O(AsO₄)(SO₄)
As	ⓘ Yurgensonite	K₂SnTiO₂(AsO₄)₂
As	ⓘ Polyarsite	Na₇CaMgCu₂(AsO₄)₄F₂Cl
As	ⓘ Evseevite	Na₂Mg(AsO₄)F
As	ⓘ Manganobadalovite	NaNaMn(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Milkovoite	Cu₄O(PO₄)(AsO₄)
As	ⓘ Calciohatertite	NaNaCa(CaFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Magganasite	CuFe₃³⁺O(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Pilipenkoite	KCu(AsO₄) · H₂O
As	ⓘ Manganohatertite	NaNaCa(MnFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Lebedevite	K₄Na₁₄Cu₁₄O₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
As	ⓘ Vladkuzminite	K₄CuZn₃(AsO₄)₄
As	ⓘ Zircarsite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂ZrO₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
As	ⓘ Leybovite-K	KCuNa(MgFe³⁺)(AsO₄)₃
Se	Selenium
Se	ⓘ Olsacherite	Pb₂(Se⁶⁺O₄)(SO₄)
Se	ⓘ Sofiite	Zn₂(SeO₃)Cl₂
Se	ⓘ Chloromenite	Cu₉(SeO₃)₄O₂Cl₆
Se	ⓘ Georgbokiite	Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₂
Se	ⓘ Ilinskite	(Na,K)Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₃
Se	ⓘ Burnsite	KCdCu₇²⁺(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₉
Se	ⓘ Prewittite	KPb_1.5ZnCu₆(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₁₀
Se	ⓘ Allochalcoselite	Cu⁺PbCu₅²⁺(SeO₃)₂Cl₅O₂
Se	ⓘ Parageorgbokiite	Cu₅(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₂
Se	ⓘ Nicksobolevite	Cu₇(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₆
Se	ⓘ Zincomenite	ZnSeO₃
Se	ⓘ Masaitisite	KCu₅O₂(SeO₃)₂Cl₃
Rb	Rubidium
Rb	ⓘ Aleutite	[Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircarsite	Na₁₈Cu₁₂ZrO₈(AsO₄)₈Cl₆
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Mo	ⓘ Vergasovaite	Cu₃(SO₄)(MoO₄,SO₄)O
Mo	ⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)	(Cu,Zn)₂(Fe,Al)₂[(V,Mo,S,As)O₄]₃
Mo	ⓘ Cupromolybdite	Cu₃O(MoO₄)₂
Mo	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)	Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)
Mo	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo)	Mg₁₂Mo⁶⁺_1.33O₆(BO₃)₆F₂
Mo	ⓘ Natromolybdite	Na₂MoO₄ · 2H₂O
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Chlorargyrite	AgCl
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Cd	Cadmium
Cd	ⓘ Burnsite	KCdCu₇²⁺(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₉
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Yurgensonite	K₂SnTiO₂(AsO₄)₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Tripuhyite	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
Sb	ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile	(Ti,Fe,Sb)O₂
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Nabokoite	KCu₇(SO₄)₅(Te⁴⁺O₃)OCl
Te	ⓘ Native Tellurium	Te
Cs	Caesium
Cs	ⓘ Cesiodymite	CsKCu₅O(SO₄)₅
Cs	ⓘ Aleutite	[Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
W	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)	Mg₁₂(V⁵⁺,Mo⁶⁺,W⁶⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x} (x < 1)
W	ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)	Mg₁₂(W⁶⁺,V⁵⁺)_1.5O₆{[BO₃]_6-x[(P,As)O₄]_xF_2-x}
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Tl	Thallium
Tl	ⓘ Markhininite	TlBi(SO₄)₂
Tl	ⓘ Chrysothallite	K₆Cu₆Tl³⁺Cl₁₇(OH)₄ · H₂O
Tl	ⓘ Karpovite	Tl₂VO(SO₄)₂(H₂O)
Tl	ⓘ Evdokimovite	Tl₄(VO)₃(SO₄)₅(H₂O)₅
Tl	ⓘ Kalithallite	K₃Tl³⁺Cl₆ · 2H₂O
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Cotunnite	PbCl₂
Pb	ⓘ Leningradite	PbCu₃(VO₄)₂Cl
Pb	ⓘ Olsacherite	Pb₂(Se⁶⁺O₄)(SO₄)
Pb	ⓘ Palmierite	K₂Pb(SO₄)₂
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite var. Copper-bearing Anglesite	(Pb,Cu)SO₄
Pb	ⓘ Prewittite	KPb_1.5ZnCu₆(SeO₃)₂O₂Cl₁₀
Pb	ⓘ Challacolloite	KPb₂Cl₅
Pb	ⓘ Allochalcoselite	Cu⁺PbCu₅²⁺(SeO₃)₂Cl₅O₂
Pb	ⓘ Philoxenite	(K,Na,Pb)₄(Na,Ca)₂(Mg,Cu)₃(Fe³⁺_0.5Al_0.5)(SO₄)₈
Pb	ⓘ Eleomelanite	(K₂Pb)Cu₄O₂(SO₄)₄
Pb	ⓘ Aleutite	[Cu₅O₂](AsO₄)(VO₄) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Atlasovite	K(BiO)Cu₆Fe³⁺(SO₄)₅O₃Cl
Bi	ⓘ Markhininite	TlBi(SO₄)₂
Bi	ⓘ Elasmochloite	Na₃Cu₆BiO₄(SO₄)₅

Localities in this Region

Russia

Kamchatka Krai
- Milkovsky District
  - Tolbachik Volcanic field
    - Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture)
      - Northern Breakthrough (North Breach)
        First scoria cone
        Northern fumarole field
        Second scoria cone
        Arsenatnaya fumarole
        Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite)
        Novaya fumarole
        Pyatno fumarole (Spot)
        Treschina fumarole
        Yadovitaya fumarole

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent

Eurasian Plate

Kamchatka Volcanic ArcVolcanic Arc

Okhotsk PlateTectonic Plate

Russia

Kamchatka Krai
- Milkovsky District
  - Tolbachik Volcanic fieldVolcanic Field
Koriak-Kamchatka fold zoneFold zone

Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

Quick NavTop Mineral List Rock Types Localities in Region Other Regions

Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 28, 2026 12:11:55 Page updated: September 6, 2026 10:41:56

Go to top of page