Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup26! - Pyromorphite vs. Graphite
Linked by archaic translations and mineralogical misunderstandings, the quarterfinals are ending in hexagons with vivid pyromorphite vs writeable graphite.
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Kamchatka Krai, Russiai
Regional Level Types
Kamchatka KraiKrai
RussiaCountry

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08267220017272005949623.jpg
A view from the observation point on Viluchinskiy Mountain Pass (suburbs of Mutnovskiy Volcano)

Kamchatka Krai, Russia
07627550017272005968269.jpg
Formation of the First Scoria Cone.

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
02111330017272005986740.jpg
View into the crater

Plosky Tolbachik Volcano, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
08267220017272005949623.jpg
A view from the observation point on Viluchinskiy Mountain Pass (suburbs of Mutnovskiy Volcano)

Kamchatka Krai, Russia
07781020017271927276165.jpg
Formation of the First Scoria Cone.

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
02111330017272005986740.jpg
View into the crater

Plosky Tolbachik Volcano, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
08267220017272005949623.jpg
A view from the observation point on Viluchinskiy Mountain Pass (suburbs of Mutnovskiy Volcano)

Kamchatka Krai, Russia
01481290017272006118056.jpg
Formation of the First Scoria Cone.

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Neighbouring regions:
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia
Sea of Okhotsk, Pacific Ocean
Magadan Oblast, Russia
Type:
Krai
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky187,282 (2017)
Yelizovo40,692 (2016)
Vilyuchinsk25,204 (2012)
Klyuchi10,000 (2013)
Mil’kovo8,251 (2017)
Atlasovo5,000 (2013)
Mindat Locality ID:
2651
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:2651:5
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 75 more...
French:
KraÃŊ du Kamtchatka, Russie
German:
Region Kamtschatka, Russland
Italian:
Territorio della Kamčatka, Russia
Russian:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚ŅÐšÐļÐđ КŅ€Ð°Ðđ, РÐūŅŅÐļŅ
Simplified Chinese:
å ŠåŊŸåŠ é‚Šį–†å€, äŋ„į―—æ–Ŋ
Spanish:
Krai de Kamchatka, Rusia
Achinese:
Krai Kamchatka, Rusia
Afrikaans:
Kamtsjatka-krai, Rusland
Arabic:
ŲƒØąØ§ŲŠ ŲƒØ§Ų…Øīا؊ŲƒØ§, ØąŲˆØģŲŠØ§
Asturian:
Krai de Kamchatka, Rusia
Azeri:
Kamçatka diyarÄą, Rusiya
Bashkir:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка КŅ€Ð°ÐđŅ‹, РәŅÓ™Ðđ ÐĪÐĩÐīÐĩŅ€Ð°Ņ†ÐļŅŌŧŅ‹
Basque:
Kamtxatka kraia, Errusia
Belarusian:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ†ÐšŅ– КŅ€Ð°Ðđ, РаŅŅ–Ņ
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ†ÐšŅ– КŅ€Ð°Ðđ, РаŅÐĩŅ
Bosnian:
Kamčatski kraj, Rusija
Bulgarian:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚ŅÐšÐļ КŅ€Ð°Ðđ, РŅƒŅÐļŅ
Catalan:
Territori de Kamtxatka, RÚssia
Cebuano:
Kamtchatski Kray, Rusya
Chechen:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚ÐšÐ°Ð― ОÐūŅ…К, РÐūŅŅÐļ
Croatian:
Kamčatski kraj, Rusija
Czech:
KamčatskÃ― kraj, Rusko
Danish:
Kamtjatka kraj, Rusland
Dutch:
Kraj Kamtsjatka, Rusland
Erzya:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚ÐūÐ―ŅŒ КŅ€Ð°Ðđ, РÐūŅŅÐļŅ МаŅŅ‚ÐūŅ€
Estonian:
KamtÅĄatka krai, Venemaa
Farsi/Persian:
ØģØąØēŲ…ÛŒŲ† ÚĐاŲ…چا؊ÚĐا, ØąŲˆØģیŲ‡
Finnish:
KamtÅĄatkan aluepiiri, VenÃĪjÃĪ
Georgian:
კამáƒĐაáƒĒკის მáƒŪარე, რáƒĢსეთი
Greek:
ΚρΎÎđ ÎšÎąÎžÏ„ÏƒÎŽÏ„ÎšÎą, ÎĄÏ‰ÏƒÎŊÎą
Hebrew:
Ũ§ŨžŨĶ'Ũ˜Ũ§Ũ” (Ũ—Ũ‘Ũœ ŨžŨ Ũ”ŨœŨ™), ŨĻŨ•ŨĄŨ™Ũ”
Hindi:
āĪ•āĪŪāĪšāĪūāĪĪāĪ•āĪū āĪ•āĨāĪ°āĪūāĪŊ, āĪ°āĨ‚āĪļ
Hungarian:
Kamcsatkai hatÃĄrterÞlet, OroszorszÃĄg
Indonesian:
Krai Kamchatka, Rusia
Irish Gaelic:
Críoch Kamchatka, An RÚis
Japanese:
ã‚ŦムチãƒĢツã‚Ŧ地æ–đ, ロシã‚Ē
Kalmyk:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚ÐļÐ― заŅ… ŅƒÐŧŅ, ОŅ€ŅÐļÐ― НÐļÐļŅ†Ó™Ð―
Karakalpak:
Kamchatka U'lkesi, Rossiya
Komi:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка КŅ€Ð°Ðđ, РÐūŅ‡ÐžŅƒ
Komi-Permyak:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка ÐŧаÐīÐūŅ€, РÐūŅ‡ÐžŅƒ
Korean:
ėš„ė°Ļėđī ė§€ë°Đ, 럮ė‹œė•„
Kyrgyz:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка КŅ€Ð°ÐđŅ‹, ОŅ€ŅƒŅÐļŅ
Latvian:
Kamčatkas novads, Krievija
Lithuanian:
Kamčiatkos kraÅĄtas, Rusija
Macedonian:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚ŅÐšÐļ КŅ€Ð°Ņ˜, РŅƒŅÐļŅ˜Ð°
Malay:
Jajahan Kamchatka, Rusia
Marathi:
āĪ•āĪūāĪŪāĪšāĪĪāĨāĪ•āĪū āĪ•āĨāĪ°āĪūāĪŊ, āĪ°āĪķāĪŋāĪŊāĪū
Meadow Mari:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚КÐĩ ОÐŧÐ°Ð―ÐīÐĩ, РÐūŅŅÐļÐđ
Mingrelian:
კამáƒĐაáƒĒკაáƒĻ აკანი, რáƒĢსეთი
Norwegian:
Kamtsjatka kraj, Russland
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Kamtsjatka kraj, Russland
Ossetian:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚КÃĶÐđŅ‹ КŅ€Ð°Ðđ, ÐĢÃĶŅ€ÃĶŅÐĩ
Polish:
Kraj Kamczacki, Rosja
Portuguese:
Krai de Kamtchatka, RÚssia
Romanian:
Ținutul Kamceatka, Rusia
Russia Buriat:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚КŅ‹Ð― Ņ…ÐļзааŅ€, ОŅ€ÐūŅÐūÐđ Ņ…ÐūÐŧÐąÐūÐūŅ‚Ðū ŅƒÐŧаŅ
Scots:
Kamchatka Krai, Roushie
Serbian:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚ŅÐšÐ° ПÐūКŅ€Ð°Ņ˜ÐļÐ―Ð°, РŅƒŅÐļŅ˜Ð°
Serbo-Croatian:
Kamčatski kraj, Rusija
Slovak:
KamčatskÃ― kraj, Rusko
South Azerbaijani:
ÚĐاŲ…چا؊ÚĐا ØŊÛŒØ§ØąÛŒ, ØąŲˆØģیŲ‡
Swahili:
Kamchatka Krai, Urusi
Swedish:
Kamtjatka kraj, Ryssland
Tagalog:
Kamchatka Krai, Rusya
Tamil:
āŪ•āŪŪāŊāŪšāŪūāŪĪāŊāŪ•āŪū āŪŠāŪŋāŪ°āŪĪāŊ‡āŪšāŪŪāŊ, āŪ‰āŪ°āŊāŪšāŪŋāŪŊāŪū
Tatar:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка КŅ€Ð°Ðĩ, РŅƒŅÐļŅ
Thai:
āļ”āļīāļ™āđāļ”āļ™āļ„āļąāļĄāļŠāļąāļ•āļ„āļē, āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļĢāļąāļŠāđ€āļ‹āļĩāļĒ
Traditional Chinese:
įīåŊŸåŠ é‚Šį–†å€, äŋ„įū…æ–Ŋ
Turkish:
Kamçatka KrayÄą, Rusya
Udmurt:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка ŅˆÐ°ÐĩŅ€, РÐūŅŅÐļŅ
Ukrainian:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚ŅŅŒÐšÐļÐđ КŅ€Ð°Ðđ, РÐūŅŅ–Ņ
Upper Sorbian:
Region Kamčatka, Ruska
Urdu:
ÚĐاŲ…چاŲđÚĐا ÚĐØąØ§ØĶی, ØąŲˆØģ
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Kamchatka oĘŧlkasi, Rossiya
Venetian:
Teritorio de ła Kamčatka, Rusia
Veps:
Kamčatkan rand, VenÃĪma
Vietnamese:
Kamchatka (vÃđng), Nga
Waray:
Kamchatka Krai, Rusya
Welsh:
Crai Kamchatka, Rwsia
Western Punjabi:
ÚĐŲ…Ú†ŲđÚĐا, ØąŲˆØģ
Yakut:
КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка КŅ‹Ņ€Ð°Ð°Ðđа, АŅ€Ð°ŅŅŅ‹Ņ‹Ðđа


The volcanoes of Kamchatka are a UNESCO World Heritage Area.

Approximately 200 epithermal gold deposits and occurrences are known on the Kamchatka Peninsula, associated with modern subduction zones of the Asia-Pacific Rim. The deposits are confined to late Mesozoic and Cenozoic volcanogenic belts: Eocene-Oligocene Koryak-Western belt consisting of volcanic rock (from basalt to rhyolite), Oligocene-Quaternary Central Kamchatka belt consisting of rhyolite-dacites, andesites and basalts and Pliocene-Quaternary Eastern Kamchatka belt consisting of basalts.
Two types of mineral parageneses in ores of Au-Ag epithermal deposits, differing in the stability of mineral associations depending on the fugacity of sulfur (fS2), were distinguished: low sulfidation (LS) and high sulfidation (HS); an intermediate type (IS) was added to the classification later.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

733 valid minerals. 182 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Adakite'

ⓘ Agglomerate

ⓘ 'Aleutite (rock)'

ⓘ Alluvial deposit

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ 'Amygdaloid'

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Andesite-basalt'

ⓘ 'Ankaramite'

ⓘ Argillisite

ⓘ 'Argillite'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ 'Basaltic tuff'

ⓘ Basaltic-andesite

ⓘ Basaltic-trachyandesite

ⓘ 'Basite'

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ Chromitite

ⓘ Clay

ⓘ Clinopyroxenite

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ 'Cumulate'

ⓘ Dacite

ⓘ 'Dacite-andesite'

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ Fine-grained ("volcanic") normal crystalline igneous rock

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ 'Gabbrodiorite'

ⓘ Gabbroid

ⓘ Gabbronorite

ⓘ 'Geyserite'

ⓘ Glassy igneous rock

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ Greenstone

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ 'Hornblende andesite'

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ 'Ignimbritic tuff'

ⓘ 'Jasper'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ Lherzolite

ⓘ 'Marl'

ⓘ Metasedimentary rock

ⓘ Metasomatic-rock

ⓘ 'Mid-ocean-ridge basalt'

ⓘ Monzodiorite

ⓘ Monzogabbro

ⓘ Monzonite

ⓘ Norite

ⓘ 'Olivine basalt'

ⓘ Olivine websterite

ⓘ Olivine-gabbro

ⓘ 'Olivinite'

ⓘ Ooid-limestone

ⓘ Orthopyroxenite

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ Picrite

ⓘ 'Porphyrite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic andesite'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Propylite

ⓘ Pumice

ⓘ Pyroclastic sediment

ⓘ Pyroxenite

ⓘ Quartzite

ⓘ 'Restite'

ⓘ 'Rhizolite'

ⓘ Rhyodacite

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ Rodingite

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ 'Schlier'

ⓘ Scoria

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ Shonkinite

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Sinter

ⓘ 'Spinel peridotite'

ⓘ 'Spinel pyroxenite'

ⓘ Syenite

ⓘ Trachyandesite

ⓘ Trachybasalt

ⓘ Trachytoid

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Tuff-breccia

ⓘ 'Vitric tuff'

ⓘ 'Vitrophyric porphyry'

ⓘ Volcanic breccia

ⓘ Websterite

ⓘ Wehrlite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Achyrophanite (TL)
Formula: (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5
Type Locality:
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Aguilarite
Formula: Ag4SeS
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: CuPbBiS3
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
References:
[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180]
Okrugin, V., & Chernev, I. Correlation of Epithermal and Geothermal Deposits (an Example of Mutnovsky Geothermal Area, Southern Kamchatka). Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015
Okrugin, V. M. (2004). Miocene to Quaternary center volcanic, hydrothermal and ore-forming activity in the Southern Kamchatka. In Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East)-Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margin, Interim IAGOD Conference, Excursion Guidebook, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 2004 (pp. 147-176).
Takahashi, Ryohei, Matsueda, Hiroharu, Okrugin, Victor M., Ono, Shuji (2006) Polymetallic and Au-Ag Mineralizations at the Mutnovskoe Deposit in South Kamchatka, Russia. Resource Geology, 56 (2) 141-156 doi:10.1111/j.1751-3928.2006.tb00275.x
ⓘ AlacrÃĄnite (TL)
Formula: As8S9
Description: occurs with realgar and usonite as flattened and prismatic grains up to 0.5 mm across, serving as cement in sandy gravel. Crystals of alacranite have pinacoidal prismatic habit, somewhat flattened on <001>
ⓘ Alarsite (TL)
Formula: AlAsO4
Colour: colorless aggregates with yellowish, pale green, and bluish tints
Description: May occur as equant grains to 0.3 mm in diameter, some with poorly developed faces
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Aleutite (TL)
Formula: [Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Type Locality:
ⓘ Allochalcoselite (TL)
Formula: Cu+PbCu2+5(SeO3)2Cl5O2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘ Alluaudite
Formula: (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
References:
ÐÐ―ÐļКÐļÐ―, Л. П., ÐĄÐļÐŧаÐĩÐē, В. И., ЧŅƒÐąÐ°Ņ€ÐūÐē, В. М., ПÐĩŅ‚Ņ€ÐūÐēŅÐšÐļÐđ, В. А., ВÐĩŅ€ÐģаŅÐūÐēа, Л. П., КаŅ€ÐŋÐūÐē, Г. А., ... & МаКŅÐļОÐūÐē, А. П. (2018) АÐŧОаз Ðļ ÐīŅ€ŅƒÐģÐļÐĩ аКŅ†ÐĩŅŅÐūŅ€Ð―Ņ‹Ðĩ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧŅ‹ Ðē ÐŋŅ€ÐūÐīŅƒÐšŅ‚аŅ… ÐļзÐēÐĩŅ€ÐķÐĩÐ―ÐļŅ 2008-2009 ÐģÐģ. КÐūŅ€ŅÐšŅÐšÐūÐģÐū ÐēŅƒÐŧÐšÐ°Ð―Ð° (КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка). ВÐĩŅŅ‚Ð―ÐļК ÐļÐ―ŅŅ‚ÐļŅ‚ŅƒŅ‚а ÐģÐĩÐūÐŧÐūÐģÐļÐļ КÐūОÐļ Ð―Ð°ŅƒŅ‡Ð―ÐūÐģÐū Ņ†ÐĩÐ―Ņ‚Ņ€Ð° ÐĢŅ€Ð°ÐŧŅŒŅÐšÐūÐģÐū ÐūŅ‚ÐīÐĩÐŧÐĩÐ―ÐļŅ РАН, (2 (278)).
ⓘ 'α-Brass'
Formula: Cu3Zn
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Alum Group'
Formula: XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Aluminoceladonite
Formula: K(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Alum-(K)
Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Alum-(Na)
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ AlumoÃĨkermanite
Formula: (CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
ⓘ Alumoedtollite (TL)
Formula: K2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Alumoklyuchevskite (TL)
Formula: K3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2
Localities:
Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Description: From thesecond cone of the Northern Breakthrough. Alumoklyuchevskite occurs as aggregates of dark green acicular crystals, elongate <010>, to 1 mm length and <0.1 mm width. Almost equant in cross-section, transparent,â€ĶTurns white on exposure to air, probably by hydration.
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Amarillite
Formula: NaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Ammoniovoltaite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12(H2O)18
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Anatolyite (TL)
Formula: Na6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anglesite var. Copper-bearing Anglesite
Formula: (Pb,Cu)SO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anilite
Formula: Cu7S4
ⓘ 'Annivite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)Bi4S12S
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Anthophyllite
Formula: ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Antimonselite
Formula: Sb2Se3
ⓘ Antipovite (TL)
Formula: Cu5O2(PO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Antlerite
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘ Antofagastaite
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2 · 1.5H2O
ⓘ Anyuiite
Formula: AuPb2
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aphthitalite
Formula: K3Na(SO4)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Apjohnite
Formula: Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arcanite
Formula: K2SO4
ⓘ Argentopentlandite
Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘ Argentopyrite
Formula: AgFe2S3
ⓘ Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)
Formula: Ag6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Argyrodite
Formula: Ag8GeS6
ⓘ Arsenatrotitanite (TL)
Formula: NaTi(AsO4)O
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2019) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. IX. Arsenatrotitanite, NaTiO(AsO4) Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (3) 453-458 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.134
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S.; et al. (2025) Achyrophanite, (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5, a New Mineral with the Novel Structure Type from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070706
ⓘ Arsenogoldfieldite
Formula: (Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(As2Te2)S12S
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arsenowagnerite (TL)
Formula: Mg2(AsO4)F
Type Locality:
References:
HÃĨlenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter No 24. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (2) 247-251 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.2.03
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2018) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. VIII. Arsenowagnerite, Mg2(AsO4)F. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (4) 877-888 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.067
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
ⓘ 'Arsenpolybasite'
ⓘ Arsenudinaite (TL)
Formula: NaMg4(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Arsmirandite (TL)
Formula: Na18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5
Type Locality:
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda, Pekov, Igor, Britvin, Sergey, Koshlyakova, Natalia, Vigasina, Marina, Sidorov, Evgeny (2019) A New Mineral Ferrisanidine, K[Fe3+Si3O8], the First Natural Feldspar with Species-Defining Iron. Minerals, 9 (12) 770 doi:10.3390/min9120770
Pekov, I.V., Britvin, S.N., Yapaskurt, V.O., Koshlyakova, N.N., Polekhovsky, Yu.S., GÃķttlicher, J., Chukanov, N.V., Vigasina, M.F., Krivovichev, S.V., Turhkova, A.G., Sidorov, E.G. (2020) Arsmirandite, Na18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5, and lehmannite, Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5, new minerals from fumerole exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Zapiski RMO, 149. 1-17
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhitova, Elena S.; et al. (2026) Polyarsite, Na7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl, a New Mineral with Unique Complex Layers in the Novel-Type Crystal Structure. Minerals, 16 (2). doi:10.3390/min16020122
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘ Atlasovite (TL)
Formula: K(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Cl
Description: Atlasovite occurs as tabular crystals showing the forms {001}, {110}, {012}, and {014}; the crystals may consist predominately of atlasovite, or atlasovite may occur as zones within nabokoite.
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Auricupride
Formula: Cu3Au
ⓘ Auroselenide (TL)
Formula: AuSe
ⓘ Avdoninite (TL)
Formula: K2Cu5(OH)4Cl8 · H2O
ⓘ Averievite (TL)
Formula: Cu6(VO4)2O2Cl2
ⓘ Avicennite
Formula: Tl3+2O3
ⓘ Avogadrite
Formula: (K,Cs)[BF4]
ⓘ Awaruite
Formula: Ni3Fe
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Axelite (TL)
Formula: Na14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2
Type Locality:
References:
HÃĨlenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2017) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2017, CNMNC Newsletter No 38. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (4) 1033-1038 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.062
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda, Pekov, Igor, Britvin, Sergey, Koshlyakova, Natalia, Vigasina, Marina, Sidorov, Evgeny (2019) A New Mineral Ferrisanidine, K[Fe3+Si3O8], the First Natural Feldspar with Species-Defining Iron. Minerals, 9 (12) 770 doi:10.3390/min9120770
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Kutyrev, Anton V., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2023) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XIX. Axelite, Na14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2. Mineralogical Magazine, 87 (1) 109-117 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.120
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhitova, Elena S.; et al. (2026) Polyarsite, Na7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl, a New Mineral with Unique Complex Layers in the Novel-Type Crystal Structure. Minerals, 16 (2). doi:10.3390/min16020122
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Babingtonite
Formula: Ca2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
ⓘ Badalovite (TL)
Formula: Na2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
HÃĨlenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2016) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2016, CNMNC Newsletter No. 33. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (6) 1135-1144 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.085
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda, Pekov, Igor, Britvin, Sergey, Koshlyakova, Natalia, Vigasina, Marina, Sidorov, Evgeny (2019) A New Mineral Ferrisanidine, K[Fe3+Si3O8], the First Natural Feldspar with Species-Defining Iron. Minerals, 9 (12) 770 doi:10.3390/min9120770
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. MetathÃĐnardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XIV. Badalovite, NaNaMg(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3, a member of the alluaudite group. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (4) 616-622 doi:10.1180/mgm.2020.43
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S.; et al. (2025) Achyrophanite, (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5, a New Mineral with the Novel Structure Type from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070706
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhitova, Elena S.; et al. (2026) Polyarsite, Na7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl, a New Mineral with Unique Complex Layers in the Novel-Type Crystal Structure. Minerals, 16 (2). doi:10.3390/min16020122
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
ⓘ Bakakinite (TL)
Formula: Ca2V2O7
Type Locality:
ⓘ Balyakinite (TL)
Formula: Cu(TeO3)
ⓘ Bambollaite
Formula: Cu(Se,Te)2
ⓘ Bannermanite
Formula: (Na,K)0.7V4+0.7V5+5.3O15
ⓘ Barrerite
Formula: Na2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bassanite
Formula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘ Beidellite
Formula: (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Belloite
Formula: Cu(OH)Cl
ⓘ Belomarinaite (TL)
Formula: KNa(SO4)
ⓘ Belousovite (TL)
Formula: KZn(SO4)Cl
Type Locality:
ⓘ Berzeliite
Formula: (NaCa2)Mg2(AsO4)3
References:
Bulakh, M.O., Pekov, I.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Sidorov, E.G. (2021): Ludwigite and yuanfuliite from fumarolic exhalations of the Tolbachik volcano (Kamchatka, Russia). Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society): 150: 67-87.
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Bulakh, M. O; Britvin, S. N; Zubkova, N. V; Yapaskurt, V. O; Agakhanov, A. A; Anikin, L. P; Pekov, I. V (2025) Fredrikssonite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia), its Crystal Structure and Chemical-Genetic Features. Zapiski of the Russian Mineralogical Society, CLIV (3). 56-72
ⓘ Bezsmertnovite (TL)
Formula: (Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Bílinite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Bilibinskite (TL)
Formula: PbCu2Au3Te2
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bischofite
Formula: MgCl2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Bismite
Formula: Bi2O3
ⓘ Bismoclite
Formula: BiOCl
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Blossite
Formula: α-Cu2(V2O7)
ⓘ BlÃķdite
Formula: Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Description: XRD and Wet Chemical by Joy Desor, Gerhard MÃķhn
ⓘ Bobjonesite
Formula: (V4+O)(SO4) · 3H2O
ⓘ Bogdanovite (TL)
Formula: (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Bohdanowiczite
Formula: AgBiSe2
ⓘ Bonattite
Formula: CuSO4 · 3H2O
ⓘ Bonazziite ?
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Boothite
Formula: Cu2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘ Borisenkoite (TL)
Formula: Cu3[(V,As)O4]2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Bowieite
Formula: Rh2S3
ⓘ Bradaczekite (TL)
Formula: NaCu4(AsO4)3
ⓘ Braggite
Formula: PdPt3S4
References:
Mikon specimen
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Bromargyrite
Formula: AgBr
ⓘ Brushite
Formula: Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ Bubnovaite (TL)
Formula: K2Na8Ca(SO4)6
ⓘ Bunsenite
Formula: NiO
ⓘ Burnsite (TL)
Formula: KCdCu2+7(SeO3)2O2Cl9
Type Locality:
ⓘ Butlerite
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ Cadwaladerite
Formula: Al5(H2O)3(OH)12 · n(Cl,H2O)
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Calcic plagioclase'
ⓘ Calciohatertite (TL)
Formula: NaNaCa(CaFe3+)(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Calciojohillerite (TL)
Formula: NaCaMg3(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V., Agakhanov, A.A., Turchova, A.G., Zhitova, E.S., Pushcharovskii, D.Yu. (2023): New Chladniite Variety from Volcanic Exhalations. The Genetic Crystal Chemistry of Chladniite. Doklady Earth Sciences, 512, 975-988.
HÃĨlenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2016) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2016, CNMNC Newsletter No 34. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (7) 1315-1321 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.086
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. MetathÃĐnardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2021) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XV. Calciojohillerite, NaCaMgMg2(AsO4)3, a member of the alluaudite group. Mineralogical Magazine, 85 (2) 215-223 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.2
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S.; et al. (2025) Achyrophanite, (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5, a New Mineral with the Novel Structure Type from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070706
Bulakh, M. O; Britvin, S. N; Zubkova, N. V; Yapaskurt, V. O; Agakhanov, A. A; Anikin, L. P; Pekov, I. V (2025) Fredrikssonite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia), its Crystal Structure and Chemical-Genetic Features. Zapiski of the Russian Mineralogical Society, CLIV (3). 56-72
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Chukanov, Nikita V.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Zhitova, Elena S.; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2026) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XXI. Magganasite, CuFe3+3O(AsO4)3. Mineralogical Magazine, 90 (2). p.472-480. doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.10141
ⓘ Calciolangbeinite (TL)
Formula: K2Ca2(SO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2011) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2011. CNMNC Newsletter No 11. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (6) 2887-2893 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.6.2887
Pekov, I. V., Zelenski, M. E., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Chukanov, N. V., Belakovskiy, D. I., Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2012) Calciolangbeinite, K2Ca2(SO4)3, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 673-682 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.16
Bulakh, M.O., Pekov, I.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Britvin, S.N., Nazarova, M.A. (2022) [ Langbeinite-Group Minerals and Vanthoffite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano (Kamchatka)]. ЗаÐŋÐļŅÐšÐļ РÐūŅŅÐļÐđŅÐšÐūÐģÐū МÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐūÐģÐļŅ‡ÐĩŅÐšÐūÐģÐū ÐžÐąŅ‰ÐĩŅŅ‚Ðēа [Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society)], 151 (3) 96-122
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mg)CO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Caledonite
Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘ Calomel
Formula: [Hg2]2+Cl2
ⓘ Canfieldite
Formula: Ag8SnS6
ⓘ Cannizzarite
Formula: Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘ Carmeltazite
Formula: ZrAl2Ti4O11
ⓘ Carnallite
Formula: KMgCl3 · 6H2O
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
References:
ПÐūÐīÐŧÐļÐŋŅÐšÐļÐđ, М. ÐŪ., ÐĄÐļÐīÐūŅ€ÐūÐē, Е. Г., ÐĒÐūÐŧŅŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ…, Н. Д., & КŅ€ÐļÐēÐĩÐ―ÐšÐū, А. П. (1999). КÐūÐąÐ°ÐŧŅŒŅ‚ŅÐūÐīÐĩŅ€ÐķаŅ‰ÐļÐđ ОаÐŧÐ°Ð―ÐļŅ‚ Ðļ ÐīŅ€ŅƒÐģÐļÐĩ Ņ‚ÐļÐūŅˆÐŋÐļÐ―ÐĩÐŧÐļ ÐŋÐŧаŅ‚ÐļÐ―Ņ‹ Ðļз Ņ€ÐūŅŅŅ‹ÐŋÐ―Ņ‹Ņ… ÐŋŅ€ÐūŅÐēÐŧÐĩÐ―ÐļÐđ Ņ€ÐĩКÐļ МаÐđÐūŅ€ (КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка). ГÐĩÐūÐŧÐūÐģÐļŅ Ðļ ÐģÐĩÐūŅ„ÐļзÐļКа, 40(4), 645-648.
Sidorov, E. G., Tolstykh, N. D., Podlipsky, M. Y., & Pakhomov, I. O. (2004). Placer PGE minerals from the Filippa clinopyroxenite-dunite massif (Kamchatka). Russian Geology and Geophysics, 45(9), 1128-1144.
ⓘ Cassedanneite
Formula: Pb5(CrO4)2(VO4)2 · H2O
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Cesiodymite (TL)
Formula: CsKCu5O(SO4)5
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcocyanite
Formula: CuSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcostibite
Formula: CuSbS2
References:
Sidorov, E.G., Tolstykh, N.D., Kozlov, A.P., and Chubarov, V.M. [ÐĒÐūÐŧŅŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ…, Н.Д., ÐĄÐļÐīÐūŅ€ÐūÐē, Е.Г., ВÐļÐīÐļК, ÐĄ.В., КÐūзÐŧÐūÐē, Ðļ ЧŅƒÐąÐ°Ņ€ÐūÐē, В.М.] (2009) The lode mineralization of the Gal'moenan massif, Koryakiya (Ural-Alaskan type) [КÐūŅ€ÐĩÐ―Ð―Ð°Ņ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐļзаŅ†ÐļŅ ОаŅŅÐļÐēа ГаÐŧŅŒÐžÐūŅÐ―Ð°Ð―, КÐūŅ€ŅÐšÐļŅ (ÐĢŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐū-АÐŧŅŅÐšÐļÐ―ŅÐšÐļÐđ Ņ‚ÐļÐŋ)]. In: Koroteev, V.A. (chief ed.) [КÐūŅ€ÐūŅ‚ÐĩÐĩÐē, В.А. (ÐūŅ‚Ðē. Ņ€ÐĩÐī.)], Ultramafic-mafic complexes in folded regions and related deposits. Proceedings of the 3d International Conference [ÐĢÐŧŅŒŅ‚Ņ€Ð°ÐąÐ°Ð·ÐļŅ‚-ÐąÐ°Ð·ÐļŅ‚ÐūÐēŅ‹Ðĩ КÐūОÐŋÐŧÐĩКŅŅ‹ ŅÐšÐŧаÐīŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ņ‹Ņ… ÐūÐąÐŧаŅŅ‚ÐĩÐđ Ðļ ŅÐēŅÐ·Ð°Ð―Ð―Ņ‹Ðĩ Ņ Ð―ÐļОÐļ ОÐĩŅŅ‚ÐūŅ€ÐūÐķÐīÐĩÐ―ÐļŅ. МаŅ‚ÐĩŅ€ÐļаÐŧŅ‹ Ņ‚Ņ€ÐĩŅ‚ŅŒÐĩÐđ ОÐĩÐķÐīŅƒÐ―аŅ€ÐūÐīÐ―ÐūÐđ КÐūÐ―Ņ„ÐĩŅ€ÐĩÐ―Ņ†ÐļÐļ]. Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [Ð˜Ð―ŅŅ‚ÐļŅ‚ŅƒŅ‚ ÐģÐĩÐūÐŧÐūÐģÐļÐļ Ðļ ÐģÐĩÐūŅ…ÐļОÐļÐļ ÐĢŅ€Ðž РАН], Yekaterinburg, Vol. 2, pages 189-193 (in Russian)
ⓘ Challacolloite
Formula: KPb2Cl5
ⓘ Chengdeite
Formula: Ir3Fe
ⓘ Chladniite
Formula: Na3CaMg11(PO4)9
ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Chlorargyrite
Formula: AgCl
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chlorartinite (TL)
Formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chloromenite (TL)
Formula: Cu9(SeO3)4O2Cl6
ⓘ Chlorothionite
Formula: K2Cu(SO4)Cl2
ⓘ 'Chlor-spodiosite'
Formula: Ca2PO4Cl
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Description: reported as Cr-rich spinel.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromviskontite (TL)
Formula: Pb5Cu2(CrO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Chrysothallite (TL)
Formula: K6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘ Chubarovite (TL)
Formula: KZn2(BO3)Cl2
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinoenstatite
Formula: MgSiO3
ⓘ Clinoptilolite-K
Formula: K6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Na
Formula: Na6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite
Formula: Co9S8
ⓘ Cochromite
Formula: CoCr2O4
ⓘ Cohenite
Formula: Fe3C
ⓘ Coloradoite
Formula: HgTe
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Colusite
Formula: Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘ Connellite
Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘ Cooperite
Formula: PtS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Coparsite (TL)
Formula: Cu4(AsO4,VO4)O2Cl
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Coquimbite
Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Description: fumarolic
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ Corrensite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Cotunnite
Formula: PbCl2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cryobostryxite (TL)
Formula: KZnCl3 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Cryptochalcite (TL)
Formula: K2Cu5O(SO4)5
Type Locality:
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cuprodobrovolskyite (TL)
Formula: Na4Cu(SO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Cuproiridsite (TL)
Formula: (Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
ⓘ Cupromolybdite (TL)
Formula: Cu3O(MoO4)2
Type Locality:
References:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2011) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2011. CNMNC Newsletter No 9. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (4) 2535-2540 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.4.2535
Zelenski, Michael E., Zubkova, Natalia V., Pekov, Igor V., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y.U. (2012) Cupromolybdite, Cu3O(MoO4)2, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (4) 749-757 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2221
Pekov, I. V; Murashko, M. N; Agakhanov, A. A; Vigasina, M. F; Britvin, S. N; Turchkova, A. G (2025) Masaitisite, KCu 5 O 2 (Se 4+ O 3 ) 2 Cl 3 , a New Mineral from Fumarole Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Zapiski of the Russian Mineralogical Society, CLIV (6). 27-39
ⓘ Cuprorhodsite (TL)
Formula: (Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4
ⓘ Cuprospinel
Formula: Cu2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Cuprostibite
Formula: Cu2(Sb,Tl)
ⓘ Cyanochroite
Formula: K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Dantopaite
Formula: Ag5Bi13S22
References:
ÐĄŅ‚Ņ€ÐĩÐŧŅŒÐ―ÐļКÐūÐē; МВ; ÐĨÐ°Ð―ÐļÐ―; ДА; ÐŊÐŋаŅÐšŅƒŅ€Ņ‚; ВО; БŅ€ÐļŅ‚ÐēÐļÐ―; ÐĄÐ; ПÐŧÐĩŅ‚Ð―Ņ‘Ðē; ПА; et al. (n.d.) О НАÐĨОДКЕ НОВОЙ ЗОЛОÐĒО-ГАЧИНГИÐĒ-ÐĄÐ•Ð›Ð•ÐÐžÐ”ÐÐÐĒОПАИÐĒОВОЙ МИНЕРАЛЎНОЙ ÐÐĄÐĄÐžÐĶИАÐĶИИ В РÐĢДАÐĨ ÐžÐ—Ð•Ð ÐÐžÐ’ÐĄÐšÐžÐ“Ðž ÐœÐ•ÐĄÐĒОРОЖДЕНИÐŊ (КАМЧАÐĒКА) [ABOUT THE FIND OF NEW GOLD-GACHINGITE-SELENODANTHOPAITE MINERAL ASSOCIATION IN ORES OF THE OZERNOVSKY DEPOSIT (KAMCHATKA)]. ÐĄÐ•ÐšÐĶИÐŊ ГЕОЛОГИИ [865 GEOLOGY SECTION].
ⓘ Deltalumite (TL)
Formula: (Al0.67◻0.33)Al2O4
ⓘ Demartinite
Formula: K2[SiF6]
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
ⓘ Diamond var. Carbonado ?
Formula: C
ⓘ Diaphorite
Formula: Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Dienerite
Formula: Ni3As
ⓘ Dietrichite
Formula: ZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Description: Occurs in host picrite phenocrysts.
ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside
Formula: Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Description: Occurs in host picrite phenocrysts.
ⓘ Diopside var. Salite
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dioskouriite (TL)
Formula: CaCu4Cl6(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Djurleite
Formula: Cu31S16
ⓘ Dmisokolovite (TL)
Formula: K3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Dobrovolskyite (TL)
Formula: Na4Ca(SO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Dokuchaevite (TL)
Formula: Cu8O2(VO4)3Cl3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Dolerophanite
Formula: Cu2(SO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dravertite (TL)
Formula: CuMg(SO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Droninoite
Formula: Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Dypingite
Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Dyscrasite
Formula: Ag3Sb
ⓘ Eastonite
Formula: KMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Edtollite (TL)
Formula: K2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Elasmochloite (TL)
Formula: Na3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5
Type Locality:
ⓘ Eleomelanite (TL)
Formula: (K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Embreyite
Formula: Pb5(CrO4)2(PO4)2 · H2O
ⓘ Emmonsite
Formula: Fe3+2(TeO3)3 · 2H2O
ⓘ Emplectite
Formula: CuBiS2
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Ericlaxmanite (TL)
Formula: Cu4O(AsO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Eriochalcite
Formula: CuCl2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Erlichmanite
Formula: OsS2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Erythrosiderite
Formula: K2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
ⓘ Esseneite
Formula: CaFe3+[AlSiO6]
ⓘ Euchlorine
Formula: KNaCu3(SO4)3O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Eugsterite
Formula: Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
ⓘ Evdokimovite (TL)
Formula: Tl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)5
Type Locality:
ⓘ Evseevite (TL)
Formula: Na2Mg(AsO4)F
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Agakhanov, A. A., Belakovskiy, D. I., Vigasina, M. F., Yapaskurt, V. O., Britvin, S. N., Turchkova, A. G., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2019) CNMNC Newsletter No. 52, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2019. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (6) 887-893 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.73
Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, FrÃĐdÃĐric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2019) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2019. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (6) 887-893 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.73
Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, FrÃĐdÃĐric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) - Newsletter 52. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 1-11 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-1-2020
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhitova, Elena S.; et al. (2026) Polyarsite, Na7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl, a New Mineral with Unique Complex Layers in the Novel-Type Crystal Structure. Minerals, 16 (2). doi:10.3390/min16020122
ⓘ Fairchildite
Formula: K2Ca(CO3)2
ⓘ Famatinite
Formula: Cu3SbS4
ⓘ 'Famatinite-Luzonite Series'
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series var. Hortonolite'
Formula: from (Fe1.5Mg0.5)2SiO4 to (Mg1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
References:
Pavel.M. Kartashov data.Identified by Pavel Kartashov: EPMA
ⓘ Fedotovite (TL)
Formula: K2Cu3(SO4)3O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Feodosiyite (TL)
Formula: Cu11Mg2Cl18(OH)8 · 16H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ Ferrimolybdite
Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
ⓘ Ferrisanidine (TL)
Formula: K[Fe3+Si3O8]
Type Locality:
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda, Pekov, Igor, Britvin, Sergey, Koshlyakova, Natalia, Vigasina, Marina, Sidorov, Evgeny (2019) A New Mineral Ferrisanidine, K[Fe3+Si3O8], the First Natural Feldspar with Species-Defining Iron. Minerals, 9 (12) 770 doi:10.3390/min9120770
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhitova, Elena S.; et al. (2026) Polyarsite, Na7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl, a New Mineral with Unique Complex Layers in the Novel-Type Crystal Structure. Minerals, 16 (2). doi:10.3390/min16020122
ⓘ Ferrohexahydrite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘ Ferronickelplatinum
Formula: Pt2FeNi
ⓘ Filatovite (TL)
Formula: K(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8
Type Locality:
ⓘ Fingerite
Formula: Cu11(VO4)6O2
ⓘ Fischesserite
Formula: Ag3AuSe2
ⓘ Flinteite (TL)
Formula: K2ZnCl4
ⓘ Fluellite ?
Formula: Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
ⓘ Fluoborite
Formula: Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Chukanov, N. V., Lykova, I. S., Savelyev, D. P., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2014) Wulffite, K3NaCu4O2(SO4)4, and parawulffite, K5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8, two new minerals from fumarole sublimates of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 52 (4) 699-716 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400018
Zubkova, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Ksenofontov, D. A., Yapaskurt, V. O., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu., Sidorov, E. G. (2018) Arcanite from Fumarole Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) and Its Crystal Structure. Doklady Earth Sciences, 479 (1) 339-341 doi:10.1134/s1028334x18030121
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. MetathÃĐnardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Pekov, Igor V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Bulakh, Maria O.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Anikin, Leonid P. (2025) Kantorite, K2NaMg(SO4)2F, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 89 (5). 575-581 doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.23
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorophlogopite
Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Localities:
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Southern fumarole field, Mountain 1004, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Western paleo-fumarole field, Mountain 1004, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
ⓘ Fluorphosphohedyphane
Formula: Ca2Pb3(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorpyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3F
ⓘ 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Description: usually reported as olivine.
ⓘ Franklinite
Formula: Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Fredrikssonite
Formula: Mg2Mn3+O2(BO3)
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Gachingite (TL)
Formula: Au(Te1-xSex)
ⓘ Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing Galena
Formula: Pb(S,Se)
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Garnet Supergroup'
Formula: X3 Z2(TO4)3
ⓘ Gaultite
Formula: Na4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2O
ⓘ Gearksutite
Formula: Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
ⓘ Geerite
Formula: Cu8S5
ⓘ Genkinite
Formula: Pt4Sb3
ⓘ Georgbokiite (TL)
Formula: Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Geversite
Formula: PtSb2
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Glauberite
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘ Glaucodot
Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘ Glikinite (TL)
Formula: Zn3O(SO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Goldfieldite
Formula: (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Goldfieldite Subgroup'
Formula: (Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu+2)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)S12S
ⓘ Goryainovite
Formula: Ca2(PO4)Cl
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ 'Gray copper ore'
Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Grigorievite (TL)
Formula: Cu3Fe3+2Al2(VO4)6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Grossite
Formula: CaAl4O7
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Guanajuatite
Formula: Bi2Se3
ⓘ Gunningite
Formula: ZnSO4 · H2O
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hatertite (TL)
Formula: Na2(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Cu)2(AsO4)3
ⓘ Hausmannite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘ HaÞyne
Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘ Heazlewoodite
Formula: Ni3S2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Stannian Cuprian Antimonian Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hematite var. Stannian Cuprian Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hemusite
Formula: Cu6SnMoS8
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘ Hermannjahnite (TL)
Formula: CuZn(SO4)2
ⓘ Herzenbergite
Formula: SnS
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Heulandite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
ⓘ Heulandite-Na
Formula: (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Hexaferrum (TL)
Formula: (Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Description: The mineral occurs as inclusions of cubic or octahedral crystals up to 200 micron, with most 5–50 micron, in Cr spinel at the Chirynaisky dunite-harzburgite massif.
ⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Ir)
Formula: (Fe, Ir, Ru, Os)
ⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Os)
Formula: (Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
ⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Ru)
Formula: (Fe,Ru,Os,Ir)
ⓘ Hexahydrite
Formula: Mg(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘ Hibonite
Formula: CaAl12O19
ⓘ HodruÅĄite
Formula: Cu8Bi12S22
ⓘ Hollandite
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Britvin, Sergey N., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry . YU (2015) New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. II. Flinteite, K2ZnCl4. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (4) 581-588 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2459
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Britvin, Sergey N., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2015) New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. III. Cryobostryxite, KZnCl3·2H2O. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (6) 805-812 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2482
ⓘ Hollingworthite
Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hongshiite
Formula: PtCu
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ Hunchunite
Formula: Au2Pb
ⓘ Hydrocerussite
Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ 'Hydrogoethite'
Formula: 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite
Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ Hydromagnesite
Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Hydromica'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Hydrophilite'
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ Ice
Formula: H2O
ⓘ Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
ⓘ Ilinskite (TL)
Formula: (Na,K)Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl3
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Inaglyite
Formula: Cu3Pb(Ir,Pt)8S16
ⓘ Indialite
Formula: Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Iron-Platinum alloy'
Formula: (Pt,Fe)
ⓘ Isoferroplatinum
Formula: Pt3Fe
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Itelmenite (TL)
Formula: Na4Mg3Cu3(SO4)8
ⓘ Ivsite (TL)
Formula: Na3H(SO4)2
ⓘ Jacobsite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Jakobssonite
Formula: CaAlF5
ⓘ Jalpaite
Formula: Ag3CuS2
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Johillerite
Formula: Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Jordisite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ Kainite
Formula: KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
ⓘ Kainotropite (TL)
Formula: Cu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4)
Description: It forms prismatic crystals up to 0.2 × 0.2 × 0.5 mm3, isolated or combined in clusters up to 0.7 mm across.
ⓘ Kalininite
Formula: ZnCr2S4
ⓘ Kaliochalcite (TL)
Formula: KCu2(SO4)2[(OH)(H2O)]
ⓘ Kalithallite (TL)
Formula: K3Tl3+Cl6 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kalsilite
Formula: KAlSiO4
ⓘ Kamchatkite (TL)
Formula: KCu3(SO4)2OCl
ⓘ Kantorite (TL)
Formula: K2NaMg(SO4)2F
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Karlditmarite (TL)
Formula: Cu9O4(PO4)2(SO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Karpovite (TL)
Formula: Tl2VO(SO4)2(H2O)
Type Locality:
References:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2013. CNMNC Newsletter No.17. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (7) 2997-3005 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.7.09
Siidra, Oleg I., Vergasova, Lidiya P., Kretser, Yuri L., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Filatov, Stanislav K., Krivovichev, Sergey V. (2014) Unique thallium mineralization in the fumaroles of Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. III. Evdokimovite, Tl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)5. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1711-1724 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.14
Siidra, Oleg I., Vergasova, Lidiya P., Kretser, Yuri L., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Filatov, Stanislav K., Krivovichev, Sergey V. (2014) Unique thallium mineralization in the fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. II. Karpovite, Tl2VO(SO4)2(H2O) Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1699-1709 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.13
ⓘ Kashinite
Formula: Ir2S3
ⓘ Katiarsite (TL)
Formula: KTiO(AsO4)
Type Locality:
References:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, CNMNC Newsletter No 21. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (4) 797-804 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.4.03
Pekov, Igor V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2016) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. V. Katiarsite, KTiO(AsO4) Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (4) 639-646 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.007
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S.; et al. (2025) Achyrophanite, (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5, a New Mineral with the Novel Structure Type from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070706
ⓘ Kawazulite
Formula: Bi2Te2Se
ⓘ Keithconnite
Formula: Pd20Te7
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Khrenovite (TL)
Formula: Na3Fe3+2(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Mineralogical Magazine: 82: 445-451.
HÃĨlenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2018) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2018. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (2). 445-451 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.71
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XVIII. Khrenovite, Na3Fe3+2(AsO4)3, the member with the highest sodium in the alluaudite supergroup. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (6) 897-902 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.64
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S.; et al. (2025) Achyrophanite, (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5, a New Mineral with the Novel Structure Type from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070706
ⓘ Kiddcreekite
Formula: Cu6SnWS8
ⓘ Kieserite
Formula: MgSO4 · H2O
ⓘ Klyuchevskite (TL)
Formula: K3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2
ⓘ Knasibfite
Formula: K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
ⓘ Koksharovite (TL)
Formula: CaMg2Fe3+4(VO4)6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kolbeckite
Formula: ScPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Konderite
Formula: Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
ⓘ Kononovite (TL)
Formula: NaMg(SO4)F
Type Locality:
References:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, CNMNC Newsletter No 19. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (1) 165-170 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.1.12
Pekov, Igor V., Krzhizhanovskaya, Maria G., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2015) Kononovite, NaMg(SO4)F, a new mineral from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (4) 575-580 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2457
Pekov, Igor V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Bulakh, Maria O.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Anikin, Leonid P. (2025) Kantorite, K2NaMg(SO4)2F, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 89 (5). 575-581 doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.23
ⓘ Koryakite (TL)
Formula: NaKMg2Al2(SO4)6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kostovite
Formula: CuAuTe4
ⓘ Kotulskite
Formula: Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘ Kozyrevskite (TL)
Formula: Cu4O(AsO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Krasheninnikovite (TL)
Formula: KNa2CaMg(SO4)3F
ⓘ 'Krasnogorite'
Formula: WO3
ⓘ Krennerite
Formula: Au3AgTe8
ⓘ Kudriavite
Formula: (Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
ⓘ Kufahrite (TL)
Formula: PtPb
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kuramite
Formula: Cu3SnS4
ⓘ Lammerite
Formula: Cu3(AsO4)2
Localities:
Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
ⓘ Langbeinite
Formula: K2Mg2(SO4)3
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lawrencite
Formula: (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
ⓘ Lebedevite (TL)
Formula: K4Na14Cu14O8(AsO4)8Cl6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Lehmannite (TL)
Formula: Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5
Type Locality:
ⓘ Lenaite
Formula: AgFeS2
ⓘ Leningradite (TL)
Formula: PbCu3(VO4)2Cl
ⓘ Leonardsenite
Formula: MgAlF5 · 2H2O
ⓘ Leonite
Formula: K2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Letovicite
Formula: (NH4)3H(SO4)2
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘ Leybovite-K (TL)
Formula: KCuNa(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Lillianite
Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Litidionite
Formula: KNaCuSi4O10
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda, Pekov, Igor, Britvin, Sergey, Koshlyakova, Natalia, Vigasina, Marina, Sidorov, Evgeny (2019) A New Mineral Ferrisanidine, K[Fe3+Si3O8], the First Natural Feldspar with Species-Defining Iron. Minerals, 9 (12) 770 doi:10.3390/min9120770
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhitova, Elena S.; et al. (2026) Polyarsite, Na7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl, a New Mineral with Unique Complex Layers in the Novel-Type Crystal Structure. Minerals, 16 (2). doi:10.3390/min16020122
ⓘ Lonecreekite
Formula: (NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ LÃķllingite
Formula: FeAs2
ⓘ LÃķweite
Formula: Na12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Description: XRD and Wet Chemical by Joy Desor, Gerhard MÃķhn
References:
Gerhard MÃķhn collectionIdentification: Wet Chemical, XRD
ⓘ Ludwigite
Formula: Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
ⓘ Luobusaite ?
Formula: Fe0.84Si2
Description: Fe30Si70
ⓘ Luzonite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Lyonsite
Formula: Cu3Fe4(VO4)6
ⓘ Lyonsite var. Cu-rich lyonsite
Formula: Cu3Fe4(VO4)6
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Magganasite (TL)
Formula: CuFe3+3O(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
ⓘ Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesiohatertite (TL)
Formula: (Na,Ca)2Ca(Mg,Fe3+)2(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Majzlanite (TL)
Formula: K2Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO4)4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Malanite
Formula: Cu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
ⓘ Malanite var. Cobalt-bearing Malanite
Formula: Cu(Pt3+,Co3+)2S4
ⓘ Maletoyvayamite (TL)
Formula: Au3Se4Te6
ⓘ Malladrite
Formula: Na2[SiF6]
ⓘ Mallardite
Formula: Mn2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘ Mandarinoite
Formula: Fe3+2(Se4+O3)3 · (6-x)H2O (x = 0.0-1.0)
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Manganobadalovite (TL)
Formula: NaNaMn(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Manganochromite
Formula: Mn2+Cr2O4
ⓘ Manganohatertite (TL)
Formula: NaNaCa(MnFe3+)(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Marinaite (TL)
Formula: Cu2Fe3+O2(BO3)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Markhininite (TL)
Formula: TlBi(SO4)2
Type Locality:
References:
Mineralogical Magazine, 77, 1-12.
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification. CNMNC Newsletter No. 15. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (1) 1-12 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.1.01
Siidra, Oleg I., Vergasova, Lidiya P., Kretser, Yuri L., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Filatov, Stanislav K., Krivovichev, Sergey V. (2014) Unique thallium mineralization in the fumaroles of Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. III. Evdokimovite, Tl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)5. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1711-1724 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.14
Siidra, Oleg I., Vergasova, Lidiya P., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Kretser, Yuri L., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Filatov, Stanislav K. (2014) Unique thallium mineralization in the fumaroles of Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. I. Markhininite, TlBi(SO4)2. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1687-1698 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.12
ⓘ Masaitisite (TL)
Formula: KCu5O2(SeO3)2Cl3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Mascagnite
Formula: (NH4)2SO4
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ Matteuccite
Formula: NaHSO4 · H2O
ⓘ Maucherite
Formula: Ni11As8
References:
Kozlov, A. P., Chanturiya, V. A., Sidorov, E. G., Tolstykh, N. D., Telegin, Yu. M. (2011) Large-volume platinum ore deposits in zonal mafic-ultramafic complexes of the Ural-Alaskan type and the outlook for their development. Geology of Ore Deposits, 53 (5) 374-389 doi:10.1134/s1075701511050059
Sidorov, E.G., Sandimirova, E.I., Chubarov, V.M., and Ananyev, V.V. [ÐĄÐļÐīÐūŅ€ÐūÐē Е.Г., ÐĄÐ°Ð―ÐīÐļОÐļŅ€ÐūÐēа Е.И., ЧŅƒÐąÐ°Ņ€ÐūÐē В.М., ÐÐ―Ð°Ð―ŅŒÐĩÐē В.В.] (2018) Accessory Minerals of the mafic-ultramafic massif Gal'moenan, (Koryakskoye Upland, Kamchatka) [АКŅ†ÐĩŅŅÐūŅ€Ð―Ņ‹Ðĩ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧŅ‹ 6азÐļŅ‚-ÐģÐļÐŋÐĩŅ€ÐąÐ°Ð·ÐļŅ‚ÐūÐēÐūÐģÐū ОаŅŅÐļÐēа ГаÐŧŅŒÐžÐūŅÐ―Ð°Ð― (КÐūŅ€ŅÐšŅÐšÐūÐĩ Ð―Ð°ÐģÐūŅ€ŅŒÐĩ, КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка)]. Zapiski Rossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva [ЗаÐŋÐļŅÐšÐļ РÐūŅŅÐļÐđŅÐšÐūÐģÐū MÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐūÐģÐļŅ‡ÐĩŅÐšÐūÐģÐū OÐąŅ‰ÐĩŅŅ‚Ðēа], 147, 2, 44-64 (in Russian).
Kutyrev, Anton, Kamenetsky, Vadim S., Kontonikas-Charos, Alkiviadis, Savelyev, Dmitry P., Yakich, Tamara Yu., Belousov, Ivan A., Sandimirova, Elena I., Moskaleva, Svetlana V., Kutyrev, Anton, Kamenetsky, Vadim S., et al. (2023) Behavior of Platinum-Group Elements during Hydrous Metamorphism: Constraints from Awaruite (Ni3Fe) Mineralization. Lithosphere, 2023 (1). 126 doi:10.2113/2023/lithosphere_2023_126
ⓘ Mawsonite
Formula: Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘ Mcbirneyite
Formula: Cu3(VO4)2
ⓘ Medvedevite (TL)
Formula: KMn2+2V2O6Cl · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Melanarsite (TL)
Formula: K3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Melanothallite
Formula: Cu2Cl2O
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: A2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ Mellizinkalite (TL)
Formula: K3Zn2Cl7
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ Meniaylovite (TL)
Formula: Ca4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
ⓘ Mercallite
Formula: KHSO4
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
ⓘ Mertieite
Formula: Pd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘ Metacinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Metatamboite
Formula: Fe3+3(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)
ⓘ MetathÃĐnardite (TL)
Formula: Na2SO4
Description: see image of associated belomarinaite
ⓘ Metavariscite
Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Metavoltine
Formula: K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ Miargyrite
Formula: AgSbS2
ⓘ Michenerite
Formula: PdBiTe
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ Milkovoite (TL)
Formula: Cu4O(PO4)(AsO4)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Millosevichite
Formula: Al2(SO4)3
ⓘ Mitscherlichite
Formula: K2CuCl4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Modderite
Formula: CoAs
References:
Sidorov, E.G., Sandimirova, E.I., Chubarov, V.M., and Ananyev, V.V. [ÐĄÐļÐīÐūŅ€ÐūÐē Е.Г., ÐĄÐ°Ð―ÐīÐļОÐļŅ€ÐūÐēа Е.И., ЧŅƒÐąÐ°Ņ€ÐūÐē В.М., ÐÐ―Ð°Ð―ŅŒÐĩÐē В.В.] (2018) Accessory Minerals of the mafic-ultramafic massif Gal'moenan, (Koryakskoye Upland, Kamchatka) [АКŅ†ÐĩŅŅÐūŅ€Ð―Ņ‹Ðĩ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧŅ‹ 6азÐļŅ‚-ÐģÐļÐŋÐĩŅ€ÐąÐ°Ð·ÐļŅ‚ÐūÐēÐūÐģÐū ОаŅŅÐļÐēа ГаÐŧŅŒÐžÐūŅÐ―Ð°Ð― (КÐūŅ€ŅÐšŅÐšÐūÐĩ Ð―Ð°ÐģÐūŅ€ŅŒÐĩ, КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка)]. Zapiski Rossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva [ЗаÐŋÐļŅÐšÐļ РÐūŅŅÐļÐđŅÐšÐūÐģÐū MÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐūÐģÐļŅ‡ÐĩŅÐšÐūÐģÐū OÐąŅ‰ÐĩŅŅ‚Ðēа], 147, 2, 44-64 (in Russian).
ⓘ Moganite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Mohite
Formula: Cu2SnS3
ⓘ Moissanite
Formula: SiC
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Molybdite
Formula: MoO3
ⓘ Molybdomenite
Formula: PbSeO3
ⓘ Molysite
Formula: FeCl3
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Monticellite
Formula: CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Moorhouseite
Formula: Co2+(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘ Mordenite
Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Morenosite
Formula: NiSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Mottramite
Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH)
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 1: Neso-, cyclo-, ino- and phyllosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 101-119 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-101-2020
Pekov, Igor V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S. (2025) Paramolybdomenite, PbSeO3, a new mineral dimorphous with molybdomenite from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-22 doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.10166
Pekov, Igor V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Strel’nikov, Mikhail V.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S.; Kupchinenko, Anastasia N. (2026) The new minerals viskontite, Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6, and chromviskontite, Pb5Cu2(CrO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6, and a novel caledonite-based solid-solution system. Mineralogical Magazine, p.1-33. doi:10.1180/mgm.2026.10246
ⓘ Munakataite
Formula: Pb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘ Murdochite
Formula: Cu12Pb2O15Cl2
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muthmannite
Formula: AuAgTe2
ⓘ Mutnovskite (TL)
Formula: Pb4As2S6ICl
Type Locality:
ⓘ Nabokoite (TL)
Formula: KCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OCl
ⓘ Naldrettite
Formula: Pd2Sb
ⓘ Nataliyamalikite (TL)
Formula: TlI
ⓘ Native Aluminium
Formula: Al
ⓘ Native Arsenic
Formula: As
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Cadmium
Formula: Cd
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Copper var. Tin-bearing Copper
Formula: (Cu,Sn)
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold
Formula: (Au,Pd)
ⓘ Native Iridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Iridium var. Rutheniridium
Formula: (Ir,Ru)
References:
AmMin 84:1685-1688
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Lead
Formula: Pb
ⓘ 'Native Manganese'
Formula: Mn
ⓘ Native Mercury
Formula: Hg
ⓘ 'Native Molybdenum'
Formula: Mo
ⓘ Native Nickel
Formula: Ni
ⓘ Native Nickel var. Oktibbehite
Formula: Ni
References:
Sidorov, E.G., Sandimirova, E.I., Chubarov, V.M., and Ananyev, V.V. [ÐĄÐļÐīÐūŅ€ÐūÐē Е.Г., ÐĄÐ°Ð―ÐīÐļОÐļŅ€ÐūÐēа Е.И., ЧŅƒÐąÐ°Ņ€ÐūÐē В.М., ÐÐ―Ð°Ð―ŅŒÐĩÐē В.В.] (2018) Accessory Minerals of the mafic-ultramafic massif Gal'moenan, (Koryakskoye Upland, Kamchatka) [АКŅ†ÐĩŅŅÐūŅ€Ð―Ņ‹Ðĩ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧŅ‹ 6азÐļŅ‚-ÐģÐļÐŋÐĩŅ€ÐąÐ°Ð·ÐļŅ‚ÐūÐēÐūÐģÐū ОаŅŅÐļÐēа ГаÐŧŅŒÐžÐūŅÐ―Ð°Ð― (КÐūŅ€ŅÐšŅÐšÐūÐĩ Ð―Ð°ÐģÐūŅ€ŅŒÐĩ, КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка)]. Zapiski Rossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva [ЗаÐŋÐļŅÐšÐļ РÐūŅŅÐļÐđŅÐšÐūÐģÐū MÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐūÐģÐļŅ‡ÐĩŅÐšÐūÐģÐū OÐąŅ‰ÐĩŅŅ‚Ðēа], 147, 2, 44-64 (in Russian).
ⓘ Native Osmium
Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine
Formula: (Os,Ir)
ⓘ Native Palladium
Formula: (Pd,Pt)
ⓘ Native Platinum
Formula: Pt
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Platinum var. Rhodic Platinum
Formula: (Pt,Rh)
ⓘ Native Ruthenium
Formula: (Ru,Ir)
ⓘ Native Selenium
Formula: Se
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silicon
Formula: Si
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silver var. KÞstelite
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Tellurium
Formula: Te
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Tin
Formula: Sn
ⓘ Native Titanium
Formula: Ti
ⓘ Native Tungsten
Formula: W
ⓘ Native Zinc
Formula: Zn
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Natrite
Formula: Na2CO3
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Natroalunite-2c'
Formula: (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Natroaphthitalite (TL)
Formula: KNa3(SO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Natromolybdite (TL)
Formula: Na2MoO4 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Naumannite
Formula: Ag2Se
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Nesquehonite
Formula: MgCO3 · 3H2O
ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite
Formula: Ni2+(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
✩ Nickenichite
Formula: Na0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Colour: blue
References:
Stephan Wolfsried collection (from material analysed by Igor Pekov)
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. MetathÃĐnardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S.; et al. (2025) Achyrophanite, (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5, a New Mineral with the Novel Structure Type from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070706
ⓘ Nicksobolevite (TL)
Formula: Cu7(SeO3)2O2Cl6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Nishanbaevite (TL)
Formula: KAl2O(AsO4)(SO4)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Novodneprite
Formula: AuPb3
ⓘ Novograblenovite (TL)
Formula: (NH4)MgCl3 · 6H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Oborite'
ⓘ 'Ochre'
ⓘ Okruginite (TL)
Formula: Cu2SnSe3
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Olsacherite
Formula: Pb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-C
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orcelite
Formula: Ni5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
ⓘ Oregonite
Formula: Ni2FeAs2
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing Orthoclase
Formula: KAl(Si,As)3O8
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Osarsite
Formula: (Os,Ru)AsS
ⓘ Owyheeite
Formula: Ag3Pb10Sb11S28
ⓘ 'Oxyspinel Group'
Formula: AD2O4
ⓘ Ozernovskite (TL)
Formula: Fe3+4(Te4+O4)(Te4+O3)4 · 7H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Ozerovaite (TL)
Formula: Na2KAl3(AsO4)4
ⓘ Palmierite
Formula: K2Pb(SO4)2
ⓘ Pansnerite (TL)
Formula: K3Na3(Fe3+,Al)6(AsO4)8
Type Locality:
References:
Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 403–409.
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2020) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XIII. Pansnerite, K3Na3Fe3+6(AsO4)8. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (1) 143-151 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.48
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S.; et al. (2025) Achyrophanite, (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5, a New Mineral with the Novel Structure Type from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070706
ⓘ Paraberzeliite (TL)
Formula: NaCa2Mg2(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Parageorgbokiite (TL)
Formula: Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Paraguanajuatite
Formula: Bi2Se3
ⓘ Paralammerite (TL)
Formula: Cu3(AsO4)2
ⓘ Paramolybdomenite (TL)
Formula: PbSeO3
Type Locality:
References:
Bosi, Ferdinando; Hatert, FrÃĐdÃĐric; Pasero, Marco; Mills, Stuart J. (2023) Newsletter 74. Mineralogical Magazine, 87 (5). 783-787 doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.54
Pekov, Igor V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S. (2025) Paramolybdomenite, PbSeO3, a new mineral dimorphous with molybdomenite from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-22 doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.10166
Pekov, Igor V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Strel’nikov, Mikhail V.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S.; Kupchinenko, Anastasia N. (2026) The new minerals viskontite, Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6, and chromviskontite, Pb5Cu2(CrO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6, and a novel caledonite-based solid-solution system. Mineralogical Magazine, p.1-33. doi:10.1180/mgm.2026.10246
ⓘ Pararealgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Paratacamite
Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘ Paratellurite
Formula: TeO2
ⓘ Paravauxite ?
Formula: Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Parawulffite (TL)
Formula: K5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Parkerite
Formula: Ni3(Bi,Pb)2S2
ⓘ Parsettensite
Formula: (K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O
ⓘ Pauflerite (TL)
Formula: (V4+O)SO4
ⓘ Paulgrothite (TL)
Formula: Cu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Pearceite
Formula: [Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pearceite-Polybasite Group'
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Penzhinite (TL)
Formula: (Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Petrovite (TL)
Formula: Na12Cu2(SO4)8
Type Locality:
ⓘ Petrovskaite
Formula: AuAgS
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pharmazincite (TL)
Formula: KZnAsO4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Philoxenite (TL)
Formula: (K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
Type Locality:
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Phoenicochroite
Formula: Pb2(CrO4)O
ⓘ Phosphosiderite
Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Pilipenkoite (TL)
Formula: KCu(AsO4) · H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Piypite (TL)
Formula: K4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Localities:
Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pliniusite (TL)
Formula: Ca5(VO4)3F
ⓘ Plumbojarosite
Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Polkanovite
Formula: Rh12As7
ⓘ Polyarsite (TL)
Formula: Na7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl
Type Locality:
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Polybasite-Tac'
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Ponomarevite (TL)
Formula: K4Cu4Cl10O
ⓘ Popovite (TL)
Formula: Cu5O2(AsO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Potarite
Formula: PdHg
ⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richterite
Formula: K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite
Formula: KNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2
ⓘ Poughite
Formula: Fe3+2(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
ⓘ Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Prewittite (TL)
Formula: KPb1.5ZnCu6(SeO3)2O2Cl10
Type Locality:
Habit: Separate tabular crystals up to 0.2 mm in maximum dimension.
Colour: Olive green
ⓘ Proustite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
ⓘ Pseudobrookite
Formula: Fe3+2Ti4+O5
ⓘ Pseudolyonsite (TL)
Formula: Cu3(VO4)2
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ Puninite (TL)
Formula: Na2Cu3O(SO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
References:
ÐÐ―ÐļКÐļÐ―, Л. П., ÐĄÐļÐŧаÐĩÐē, В. И., ЧŅƒÐąÐ°Ņ€ÐūÐē, В. М., ПÐĩŅ‚Ņ€ÐūÐēŅÐšÐļÐđ, В. А., ВÐĩŅ€ÐģаŅÐūÐēа, Л. П., КаŅ€ÐŋÐūÐē, Г. А., ... & МаКŅÐļОÐūÐē, А. П. (2018) АÐŧОаз Ðļ ÐīŅ€ŅƒÐģÐļÐĩ аКŅ†ÐĩŅŅÐūŅ€Ð―Ņ‹Ðĩ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧŅ‹ Ðē ÐŋŅ€ÐūÐīŅƒÐšŅ‚аŅ… ÐļзÐēÐĩŅ€ÐķÐĩÐ―ÐļŅ 2008-2009 ÐģÐģ. КÐūŅ€ŅÐšŅÐšÐūÐģÐū ÐēŅƒÐŧÐšÐ°Ð―Ð° (КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка). ВÐĩŅŅ‚Ð―ÐļК ÐļÐ―ŅŅ‚ÐļŅ‚ŅƒŅ‚а ÐģÐĩÐūÐŧÐūÐģÐļÐļ КÐūОÐļ Ð―Ð°ŅƒŅ‡Ð―ÐūÐģÐū Ņ†ÐĩÐ―Ņ‚Ņ€Ð° ÐĢŅ€Ð°ÐŧŅŒŅÐšÐūÐģÐū ÐūŅ‚ÐīÐĩÐŧÐĩÐ―ÐļŅ РАН, (2 (278)).
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Qusongite
Formula: WC
ⓘ Rajite
Formula: Cu(Te4+2O5)
ⓘ Rammelsbergite
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Retgersite
Formula: NiSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘ Reznitskyite (TL)
Formula: CaMg(VO4)F
Type Locality:
References:
Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, FrÃĐdÃĐric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2021) CNMNC Newsletter 64. IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (1) 178-182 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.93
Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Pekov, Igor V., Vigasina, Marina F., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) Reznitskyite, CaMg(VO4)F, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia and the first vanadate with a titanite-type structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (2) 307-313 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.16
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo) (TL)
Formula: Mg12Mo6+1.33O6(BO3)6F2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V) (TL)
Formula: Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W) (TL)
Formula: Mg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x}
Type Locality:
ⓘ Rheniite
Formula: ReS2
ⓘ Rhodarsenide
Formula: (Rh,Pd)2As
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ RhÃķnite
Formula: Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
ⓘ Rickardite
Formula: Cu7Te5
ⓘ Romanorlovite (TL)
Formula: K8Cu6Cl17(OH)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Rooseveltite
Formula: Bi(AsO4)
ⓘ Roquesite
Formula: CuInS2
ⓘ Rucklidgeite
Formula: PbBi2Te4
ⓘ Rudolfhermannite (TL)
Formula: Fe3+2(Te4+O3)3(H2O)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Rutheniridosmine
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile
Formula: (Ti,Fe,Sb)O2
ⓘ Rutile var. Vanadium-bearing Rutile
Formula: (Ti,V)O2
ⓘ Ryabchikovite (TL)
Formula: CuMgSi2O6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Safflorite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘ Salammoniac
Formula: NH4Cl
ⓘ Saltonseaite
Formula: K3NaMnCl6
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Britvin, Sergey N., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry . YU (2015) New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. II. Flinteite, K2ZnCl4. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (4) 581-588 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2459
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Britvin, Sergey N., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2015) New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. III. Cryobostryxite, KZnCl3·2H2O. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (6) 805-812 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2482
ⓘ Sanderite
Formula: MgSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Sanguite (TL)
Formula: KCuCl3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Saranchinaite (TL)
Formula: Na2Cu(SO4)2
ⓘ Sassolite
Formula: H3BO3
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ SchÃĪferite
Formula: (NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)3
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Scolecite
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Selenodantopaite
Formula: Ag5Bi13Se22
ⓘ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Senarmontite
Formula: Sb2O3
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Shandite
Formula: Ni3Pb2S2
References:
Sidorov, E.G., Tolstykh, N.D., Kozlov, A.P., and Chubarov, V.M. [ÐĒÐūÐŧŅŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ…, Н.Д., ÐĄÐļÐīÐūŅ€ÐūÐē, Е.Г., ВÐļÐīÐļК, ÐĄ.В., КÐūзÐŧÐūÐē, Ðļ ЧŅƒÐąÐ°Ņ€ÐūÐē, В.М.] (2009) The lode mineralization of the Gal'moenan massif, Koryakiya (Ural-Alaskan type) [КÐūŅ€ÐĩÐ―Ð―Ð°Ņ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐļзаŅ†ÐļŅ ОаŅŅÐļÐēа ГаÐŧŅŒÐžÐūŅÐ―Ð°Ð―, КÐūŅ€ŅÐšÐļŅ (ÐĢŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐū-АÐŧŅŅÐšÐļÐ―ŅÐšÐļÐđ Ņ‚ÐļÐŋ)]. In: Koroteev, V.A. (chief ed.) [КÐūŅ€ÐūŅ‚ÐĩÐĩÐē, В.А. (ÐūŅ‚Ðē. Ņ€ÐĩÐī.)], Ultramafic-mafic complexes in folded regions and related deposits. Proceedings of the 3d International Conference [ÐĢÐŧŅŒŅ‚Ņ€Ð°ÐąÐ°Ð·ÐļŅ‚-ÐąÐ°Ð·ÐļŅ‚ÐūÐēŅ‹Ðĩ КÐūОÐŋÐŧÐĩКŅŅ‹ ŅÐšÐŧаÐīŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ņ‹Ņ… ÐūÐąÐŧаŅŅ‚ÐĩÐđ Ðļ ŅÐēŅÐ·Ð°Ð―Ð―Ņ‹Ðĩ Ņ Ð―ÐļОÐļ ОÐĩŅŅ‚ÐūŅ€ÐūÐķÐīÐĩÐ―ÐļŅ. МаŅ‚ÐĩŅ€ÐļаÐŧŅ‹ Ņ‚Ņ€ÐĩŅ‚ŅŒÐĩÐđ ОÐĩÐķÐīŅƒÐ―аŅ€ÐūÐīÐ―ÐūÐđ КÐūÐ―Ņ„ÐĩŅ€ÐĩÐ―Ņ†ÐļÐļ]. Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [Ð˜Ð―ŅŅ‚ÐļŅ‚ŅƒŅ‚ ÐģÐĩÐūÐŧÐūÐģÐļÐļ Ðļ ÐģÐĩÐūŅ…ÐļОÐļÐļ ÐĢŅ€Ðž РАН], Yekaterinburg, Vol. 2, pages 189-193 (in Russian)
Kozlov, A. P., Chanturiya, V. A., Sidorov, E. G., Tolstykh, N. D., Telegin, Yu. M. (2011) Large-volume platinum ore deposits in zonal mafic-ultramafic complexes of the Ural-Alaskan type and the outlook for their development. Geology of Ore Deposits, 53 (5) 374-389 doi:10.1134/s1075701511050059
Sidorov, E.G., Sandimirova, E.I., Chubarov, V.M., and Ananyev, V.V. [ÐĄÐļÐīÐūŅ€ÐūÐē Е.Г., ÐĄÐ°Ð―ÐīÐļОÐļŅ€ÐūÐēа Е.И., ЧŅƒÐąÐ°Ņ€ÐūÐē В.М., ÐÐ―Ð°Ð―ŅŒÐĩÐē В.В.] (2018) Accessory Minerals of the mafic-ultramafic massif Gal'moenan, (Koryakskoye Upland, Kamchatka) [АКŅ†ÐĩŅŅÐūŅ€Ð―Ņ‹Ðĩ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧŅ‹ 6азÐļŅ‚-ÐģÐļÐŋÐĩŅ€ÐąÐ°Ð·ÐļŅ‚ÐūÐēÐūÐģÐū ОаŅŅÐļÐēа ГаÐŧŅŒÐžÐūŅÐ―Ð°Ð― (КÐūŅ€ŅÐšŅÐšÐūÐĩ Ð―Ð°ÐģÐūŅ€ŅŒÐĩ, КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка)]. Zapiski Rossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva [ЗаÐŋÐļŅÐšÐļ РÐūŅŅÐļÐđŅÐšÐūÐģÐū MÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐūÐģÐļŅ‡ÐĩŅÐšÐūÐģÐū OÐąŅ‰ÐĩŅŅ‚Ðēа], 147, 2, 44-64 (in Russian).
ⓘ Shcherbinaite (TL)
Formula: V5+2O5
ⓘ Shchurovskyite (TL)
Formula: K2CaCu6O2(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Shuvalovite (TL)
Formula: K2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F
Type Locality:
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sidorovite (TL)
Formula: Fe3Pt
ⓘ Skinnerite
Formula: Cu3SbS3
ⓘ Skippenite
Formula: Bi2TeSe2
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Sofiite (TL)
Formula: Zn2(SeO3)Cl2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sonoraite
Formula: Fe3+(TeO3)(OH) · H2O
ⓘ Spangolite
Formula: Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite
Formula: Pt(As,S)2
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spionkopite
Formula: Cu39S28
ⓘ Spryite
Formula: Ag8(As3+0.5As5+0.5)S6
ⓘ Stanleyite
Formula: (V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Stannoidite
Formula: Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘ Starkeyite
Formula: MgSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Starovaite (TL)
Formula: KCu5O(VO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Steklite (TL)
Formula: KAl(SO4)2
ⓘ Stellerite (TL)
Formula: Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Sternbergite
Formula: AgFe2S3
ⓘ Stibiogoldfieldite
Formula: (Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(Sb2Te2)S12S
ⓘ Stibiopalladinite
Formula: Pd5Sb2
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ Stilbite-Ca
Formula: NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Strengite
Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
ⓘ Stumpflite
Formula: PtSb
ⓘ StÞtzite
Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘ Sudburyite
Formula: PdSb
ⓘ 'Sulfurite'
Formula: S
ⓘ 'Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite'
Formula: (S,As)8
ⓘ Svabite
Formula: Ca5(AsO4)3F
ⓘ Svetlanaite (TL)
Formula: SnSe
Type Locality:
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Syngenite
Formula: K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tamboite
Formula: Fe3+3(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)3
ⓘ Tantite
Formula: Ta2O5
ⓘ Tazieffite (TL)
Formula: Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Type Locality:
ⓘ Tellurantimony
Formula: Sb2Te3
ⓘ Tellurite
Formula: TeO2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Telluromandarinoite
Formula: Fe3+2Te3O9 · 6H2O
ⓘ Temagamite
Formula: Pd3HgTe3
ⓘ Tennantite-(Cu)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tetra-auricupride
Formula: AuCu
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ Tetraferroplatinum
Formula: PtFe
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Cu)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Cu2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'
Formula: M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Tetrataenite
Formula: FeNi
ⓘ ThÃĐnardite
Formula: Na2SO4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thermaerogenite (TL)
Formula: CuAl2O4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Thermonatrite
Formula: Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘ Thortveitite
Formula: Sc2Si2O7
ⓘ Tiemannite
Formula: HgSe
ⓘ Tilasite
Formula: CaMg(AsO4)F
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Lykova, I. S., Vigasina, M. F., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2014) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Yurmarinite, Na7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (4) 905-917 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.4.10
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. MetathÃĐnardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S.; et al. (2025) Achyrophanite, (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5, a New Mineral with the Novel Structure Type from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070706
Bulakh, M. O; Britvin, S. N; Zubkova, N. V; Yapaskurt, V. O; Agakhanov, A. A; Anikin, L. P; Pekov, I. V (2025) Fredrikssonite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia), its Crystal Structure and Chemical-Genetic Features. Zapiski of the Russian Mineralogical Society, CLIV (3). 56-72
ⓘ Tistarite
Formula: Ti3+2O3
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tivanite
Formula: V3+TiO3(OH)
ⓘ Tlapallite
Formula: (Ca,Pb)3CaCu6[Te4+3Te6+O12]2(Te4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Tolbachite (TL)
Formula: CuCl2
ⓘ Tolovkite (TL)
Formula: IrSbS
ⓘ Tolstykhite (TL)
Formula: Au3S4Te6
ⓘ Tomamaeite
Formula: Cu3Pt
ⓘ 'Tongxinite'
Formula: Cu2Zn
References:
Sidorov, E.G., Tolstykh, N.D., Kozlov, A.P., and Chubarov, V.M. [ÐĒÐūÐŧŅŅ‚Ņ‹Ņ…, Н.Д., ÐĄÐļÐīÐūŅ€ÐūÐē, Е.Г., ВÐļÐīÐļК, ÐĄ.В., КÐūзÐŧÐūÐē, Ðļ ЧŅƒÐąÐ°Ņ€ÐūÐē, В.М.] (2009) The lode mineralization of the Gal'moenan massif, Koryakiya (Ural-Alaskan type) [КÐūŅ€ÐĩÐ―Ð―Ð°Ņ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐļзаŅ†ÐļŅ ОаŅŅÐļÐēа ГаÐŧŅŒÐžÐūŅÐ―Ð°Ð―, КÐūŅ€ŅÐšÐļŅ (ÐĢŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐū-АÐŧŅŅÐšÐļÐ―ŅÐšÐļÐđ Ņ‚ÐļÐŋ)]. In: Koroteev, V.A. (chief ed.) [КÐūŅ€ÐūŅ‚ÐĩÐĩÐē, В.А. (ÐūŅ‚Ðē. Ņ€ÐĩÐī.)], Ultramafic-mafic complexes in folded regions and related deposits. Proceedings of the 3d International Conference [ÐĢÐŧŅŒŅ‚Ņ€Ð°ÐąÐ°Ð·ÐļŅ‚-ÐąÐ°Ð·ÐļŅ‚ÐūÐēŅ‹Ðĩ КÐūОÐŋÐŧÐĩКŅŅ‹ ŅÐšÐŧаÐīŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ņ‹Ņ… ÐūÐąÐŧаŅŅ‚ÐĩÐđ Ðļ ŅÐēŅÐ·Ð°Ð―Ð―Ņ‹Ðĩ Ņ Ð―ÐļОÐļ ОÐĩŅŅ‚ÐūŅ€ÐūÐķÐīÐĩÐ―ÐļŅ. МаŅ‚ÐĩŅ€ÐļаÐŧŅ‹ Ņ‚Ņ€ÐĩŅ‚ŅŒÐĩÐđ ОÐĩÐķÐīŅƒÐ―аŅ€ÐūÐīÐ―ÐūÐđ КÐūÐ―Ņ„ÐĩŅ€ÐĩÐ―Ņ†ÐļÐļ]. Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [Ð˜Ð―ŅŅ‚ÐļŅ‚ŅƒŅ‚ ÐģÐĩÐūÐŧÐūÐģÐļÐļ Ðļ ÐģÐĩÐūŅ…ÐļОÐļÐļ ÐĢŅ€Ðž РАН], Yekaterinburg, Vol. 2, pages 189-193 (in Russian)
Sidorov, E.G., Sandimirova, E.I., Chubarov, V.M., and Ananyev, V.V. [ÐĄÐļÐīÐūŅ€ÐūÐē Е.Г., ÐĄÐ°Ð―ÐīÐļОÐļŅ€ÐūÐēа Е.И., ЧŅƒÐąÐ°Ņ€ÐūÐē В.М., ÐÐ―Ð°Ð―ŅŒÐĩÐē В.В.] (2018) Accessory Minerals of the mafic-ultramafic massif Gal'moenan, (Koryakskoye Upland, Kamchatka) [АКŅ†ÐĩŅŅÐūŅ€Ð―Ņ‹Ðĩ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧŅ‹ 6азÐļŅ‚-ÐģÐļÐŋÐĩŅ€ÐąÐ°Ð·ÐļŅ‚ÐūÐēÐūÐģÐū ОаŅŅÐļÐēа ГаÐŧŅŒÐžÐūŅÐ―Ð°Ð― (КÐūŅ€ŅÐšŅÐšÐūÐĩ Ð―Ð°ÐģÐūŅ€ŅŒÐĩ, КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка)]. Zapiski Rossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva [ЗаÐŋÐļŅÐšÐļ РÐūŅŅÐļÐđŅÐšÐūÐģÐū MÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐūÐģÐļŅ‡ÐĩŅÐšÐūÐģÐū OÐąŅ‰ÐĩŅŅ‚Ðēа], 147, 2, 44-64 (in Russian).
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Trevorite
Formula: Ni2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tripuhyite
Formula: Fe3+Sb5+O4
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Tschermakite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tschermigite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Tsumoite
Formula: BiTe
ⓘ Tulameenite
Formula: Pt2CuFe
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Ústalečite Subgroup'
Formula: (Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu+2)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)Se12Se
ⓘ Udinaite (TL)
Formula: NaMg4(VO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Uklonskovite
Formula: NaMg(SO4)F · 2H2O
ⓘ UlvÃķspinel
Formula: TiFe2+2O4
ⓘ 'UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNa'
Formula: NaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'UM1980-11-S:CuIrPtRh'
Formula: (Ir,Cu,Pt,Rh)3S4
ⓘ 'UM1980-13-S:IrRh'
Formula: ~Ir3Rh3S8
ⓘ 'UM1980-17-TeO:CuPb'
Formula: PbCu(TeO3)O
ⓘ 'UM1983-03-As:NiRh'
Formula: RhNiAs
ⓘ 'UM1984-21-PO:AsCu'
Formula: Cu3(PO4,AsO4)2
ⓘ 'UM1985-20-S:AsCuSbSeTe'
Formula: Cu+10Cu2+2(Te,As,Sb)4(S,Se)13
ⓘ 'UM1990-09-C:Si'
Formula: Îē-SiC
ⓘ 'UM1995-05-E:FeMn'
Formula: Fe6Mn
ⓘ 'UM2000-04-E:AuCuPd'
Formula: Au0.69Pd0.23Cu0.08
ⓘ 'UM2000-47-S:CuFePdPt'
Formula: PtPd(Fe,Cu)S
ⓘ 'UM2000-48-S:CuPdPt'
Formula: (Pd,Cu,Pt)8S3
ⓘ 'UM2000-49-S:FePdPt'
Formula: (Pt,Pd)3S2
ⓘ 'UM2000-50-S:FeRh'
Formula: (Fe0.79Rh0.11Cu0.04Pt0.01)S
ⓘ 'UM2000-51-S:PdPt'
Formula: (Pt,Pd)3S2
ⓘ 'UM2000-78-Te:Pd'
Formula: Pd2Te
ⓘ 'UM2002-27-S:Rh' ?
Formula: RhS
ⓘ 'UM2004-01-As:FeIrPtSSb'
Formula: (Pt,Ir,Fe)(As,Sb,S)
ⓘ 'UM2004-02-As:FePtSb'
Formula: (Pt,Fe)(As,Sb)
ⓘ 'UM2004-35-S:AsCuFePdPtSb'
Formula: Fe(Pd,Pt)3(S,Sb,As)3
ⓘ 'UM2004-36-S:AsFeOsPtRh'
Formula: (Rh,Pt,Os,Fe)2(S,As)3
ⓘ 'UM2004-41-S:CuFeIrPbPt'
Formula: Pb(Cu,Fe)3(Pt,Ir)8S16
ⓘ 'UM2004-42-S:CuFePdPtRh'
Formula: (Cu,Fe,Pt,Rh,Pd)1+xS
ⓘ 'UM2009-01-As:IrNiRhRuS'
Formula: (Ru,Ni,Rh,Ir)8(As,S)9
ⓘ 'UM2009-03-As:PdTe'
Formula: Pd3(As,Te)
ⓘ 'UM2009-04-AsS:IrOsRu'
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)2AsS
ⓘ 'UM2009-10-E:FeIrNiPt'
Formula: (Pt,Ir)5(Fe,Ni)8
ⓘ 'UM2009-12-S:AsIrOsPtRu'
Formula: (Os,Ru,Ir,Pt)2(S,As)
ⓘ 'UM2009-13-S:AsIrOsRu'
Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)4(S,As)
ⓘ 'UM2009-15-S:CuFeRhRu'
Formula: (Rh,Fe,Ru,Cu)3S
ⓘ 'UM2009-16-S:CuIrOs'
Formula: (Os,Ir,Cu)3S
ⓘ 'UM2009-18-S:CuPdPtTe'
Formula: (Pd,Cu,Pt)3(S,Te)
ⓘ 'Unnamed (As-S-Cl Phase)'
Formula: As-S-Cl
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Au-Cu Alloy)'
Formula: Au3Cu
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Au Telluride-Selenide)'
Formula: Au2Te4Se3
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Au Telluride-Selenide-Sulphide)'
Formula: Au(Te,Se,S)
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Au Telluride-Sulphide)'
Formula: Au2Te4S3
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide II)'
Formula: Bi2SeTe
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide III)'
Formula: Bi8Te3Se3
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide IV)'
Formula: Bi3TeSe3
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Boron Carbide)' (FRL)
Formula: B4C
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)'
Formula: Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)'
Formula: CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cu-Ag Sulphide V)'
Formula: Ag5Cu2S5
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cu Sulphide)'
Formula: Cu3S2
References:
Sidorov, E.G., Sandimirova, E.I., Chubarov, V.M., and Ananyev, V.V. [ÐĄÐļÐīÐūŅ€ÐūÐē Е.Г., ÐĄÐ°Ð―ÐīÐļОÐļŅ€ÐūÐēа Е.И., ЧŅƒÐąÐ°Ņ€ÐūÐē В.М., ÐÐ―Ð°Ð―ŅŒÐĩÐē В.В.] (2018) Accessory Minerals of the mafic-ultramafic massif Gal'moenan, (Koryakskoye Upland, Kamchatka) [АКŅ†ÐĩŅŅÐūŅ€Ð―Ņ‹Ðĩ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧŅ‹ 6азÐļŅ‚-ÐģÐļÐŋÐĩŅ€ÐąÐ°Ð·ÐļŅ‚ÐūÐēÐūÐģÐū ОаŅŅÐļÐēа ГаÐŧŅŒÐžÐūŅÐ―Ð°Ð― (КÐūŅ€ŅÐšŅÐšÐūÐĩ Ð―Ð°ÐģÐūŅ€ŅŒÐĩ, КаОŅ‡Ð°Ņ‚Ка)]. Zapiski Rossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva [ЗаÐŋÐļŅÐšÐļ РÐūŅŅÐļÐđŅÐšÐūÐģÐū MÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐūÐģÐļŅ‡ÐĩŅÐšÐūÐģÐū OÐąŅ‰ÐĩŅŅ‚Ðēа], 147, 2, 44-64 (in Russian).
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Fe-Pt alloy)'
Formula: Fe3Pt
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Fe-Si-Ti Alloy)'
Formula: Fe54Si40Ti6
Description: Fe54Si40Ti6
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)'
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)'
Formula: Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ni-Fe-Pt Alloy)'
Formula: Ni2FePt
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb-Cu Tellurate)'
Formula: PbCu(TeO3)2
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Platinum Telluride)'
Formula: Pt2Te
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pt-Cu Alloy)'
Formula: Pt3Cu
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pt-Pd-Fe-Cu Sulphide)'
Formula: (Pt,Pd,Fe,Cu)3S
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pt Sulphide)'
Formula: PtS
Description: may be one of the other unnamed minerals as it doesn't appear in reference. same as Unnamed (Pt-Pd-Fe-Cu Sulphide)?
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Rhodium Sulfide)'
Formula: Rh3S4
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ru-Os-Ir-Fe oxides)'
Formula: (Ru,Os,Ir,Fe,Ni,Cu)1-2O2-3
References:
Vlasov, E.A., Ulyanov, A.A., and Mochalov, A.G. [ВÐŧаŅÐūÐē, Е.А., ÐĢÐŧŅŒŅÐ―ÐūÐē, А.А., Ðļ МÐūŅ‡Ð°ÐŧÐūÐē, А.Г.] (2002) Platinum-group element oxides from the placer of Ledyanoy stream, Koryakia, Russia [ОКÐļŅÐŧŅ‹ ŅÐŧÐĩОÐĩÐ―Ņ‚ÐūÐē ÐŋÐŧаŅ‚ÐļÐ―ÐūÐēÐūÐđ ÐģŅ€ŅƒÐŋÐŋŅ‹ Ðļз Ņ€ÐūŅŅŅ‹ÐŋÐļ Ņ€ŅƒŅ‡ŅŒŅ ЛÐĩÐīŅÐ―ÐūÐđ (КÐūŅ€ŅÐšÐļŅ, РÐūŅŅÐļŅ)]. Mineralogy. Minerals and mineral parageneses [МÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐūÐģÐļŅ. МÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧŅ‹ Ðļ ÐŋаŅ€Ð°ÐģÐĩÐ―ÐĩзÐļŅŅ‹ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐūÐē], Nauka [НаŅƒÐšÐ°], Saint Petersburg, pages 13-14 (in Russian)
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Se Telluride)'
Formula: Se3Te2
ⓘ Urusovite (TL)
Formula: CuAl(AsO4)O
ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite
Formula: Ag3AuS2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Uzonite (TL)
Formula: As4S5
Type Locality:
ⓘ Valentinite
Formula: Sb2O3
ⓘ Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘ Vanthoffite
Formula: Na6Mg(SO4)4
ⓘ Variscite
Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Vasilite
Formula: (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
ⓘ Vasilseverginite (TL)
Formula: Cu9O4(AsO4)2(SO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Vauquelinite
Formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ Vergasovaite (TL)
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(MoO4,SO4)O
ⓘ Vernadite
Formula: (Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Villamanínite
Formula: (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Viskontite (TL)
Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Vladkuzminite (TL)
Formula: K4CuZn3(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Vlodavetsite (TL)
Formula: AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
ⓘ Volborthite
Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Voltaite
Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ Volynskite
Formula: AgBiTe2
ⓘ Vulcanite
Formula: CuTe
ⓘ Vurroite
Formula: Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Description: Vurroite turned out to be the new mineral tazieffite
ⓘ Vysotskite
Formula: PdS
ⓘ Wagnerite
Formula: Mg2(PO4)F
ⓘ Wairakite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘ Wairauite
Formula: CoFe
ⓘ Watanabeite
Formula: Cu4(As,Sb)2S5
ⓘ Wattevilleite
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2 · 4H2O (?)
ⓘ 'Winebergite'
Formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ Wrightite (TL)
Formula: K2Al2O(AsO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Wulffite (TL)
Formula: K3NaCu4O2(SO4)4
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Xanthoconite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
ⓘ Xonotlite
Formula: Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
ⓘ Yangzhumingite
Formula: KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
ⓘ Yaroshevskite (TL)
Formula: Cu9O2(VO4)4Cl2
ⓘ Yarrowite
Formula: Cu9S8
ⓘ Yuanfuliite
Formula: Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
ⓘ Yuanjiangite
Formula: AuSn
ⓘ Yukonite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘ Yurgensonite (TL)
Formula: K2SnTiO2(AsO4)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Yurmarinite (TL)
Formula: Na7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6
Type Locality:
References:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2013. CNMNC Newsletter No 16. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (6) 2695-2709 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.6.01
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Lykova, I. S., Vigasina, M. F., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2014) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Yurmarinite, Na7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (4) 905-917 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.4.10
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Zhegunov, Pavel S.; et al. (2025) Achyrophanite, (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5, a New Mineral with the Novel Structure Type from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 15 (7). doi:10.3390/min15070706
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zhanghengite
Formula: CuZn
ⓘ Ziesite
Formula: β-Cu2(V2O7)
ⓘ Ziminaite (TL)
Formula: Fe3+ 6 (VO4)6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Zincite
Formula: ZnO
ⓘ Zincobradaczekite (TL)
Formula: NaZn2Cu2(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Zincochromite
Formula: ZnCr2O4
ⓘ Zincomenite (TL)
Formula: ZnSeO3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Zircarsite (TL)
Formula: Na18Cu12ZrO8(AsO4)8Cl6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zubkovaite (TL)
Formula: Ca3Cu3(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Zunyite
Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl

Gallery:

(K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5ⓘ Achyrophanite (TL)
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Achyrophanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Achyrophanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Achyrophanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Achyrophanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Achyrophanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Achyrophanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
As8S9ⓘ AlacrÃĄnite (TL)
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AlacrÃĄnite

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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AlacrÃĄnite, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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AlacrÃĄnite, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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AlacrÃĄnite

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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AlacrÃĄnite, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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AlacrÃĄnite, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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AlacrÃĄnite

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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AlacrÃĄnite, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
AlAsO4ⓘ Alarsite (TL)
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Alarsite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Alarsite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Alarsite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu+PbCu2+5(SeO3)2Cl5O2ⓘ Allochalcoselite (TL)
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Allochalcoselite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Allochalcoselite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Allochalcoselite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2ⓘ Alumoklyuchevskite (TL)
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Alumoklyuchevskite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Alumoklyuchevskite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Alumoklyuchevskite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Alumoklyuchevskite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Alumoklyuchevskite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Alumoklyuchevskite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Alumoklyuchevskite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Alumoklyuchevskite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
CaSO4ⓘ Anhydrite
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Anhydrite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Anhydrite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Anhydrite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Ca(Al2Si2O8)ⓘ Anorthite
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Anorthite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Anorthite

Southern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Anorthite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Anorthite

Southern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Anorthite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Anorthite

Southern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K3Na(SO4)2ⓘ Aphthitalite
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Aphthitalite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Aphthitalite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Aphthitalite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Aphthitalite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Aphthitalite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Aphthitalite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K2SO4ⓘ Arcanite
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Arcanite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arcanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arcanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arcanite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arcanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arcanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Arcanite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arcanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Mg2(AsO4)Fⓘ Arsenowagnerite (TL)
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Arsenowagnerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arsenowagnerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arsenowagnerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arsenowagnerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arsenowagnerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arsenowagnerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
NaMg4(AsO4)3ⓘ Arsenudinaite (TL)
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Arsenudinaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arsenudinaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arsenudinaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Na18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5ⓘ Arsmirandite (TL)
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Arsmirandite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arsmirandite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arsmirandite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Arsmirandite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Arsmirandite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Arsmirandite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Arsmirandite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Arsmirandite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Clⓘ Atlasovite (TL)
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Atlasovite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Atlasovite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Atlasovite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Atlasovite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Atlasovite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Atlasovite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Atlasovite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Atlasovite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K2Cu5(OH)4Cl8 · H2Oⓘ Avdoninite (TL)
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Avdoninite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Avdoninite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Avdoninite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Avdoninite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Avdoninite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Avdoninite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Avdoninite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Avdoninite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu6(VO4)2O2Cl2ⓘ Averievite (TL)
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Averievite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Averievite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Averievite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Na2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3ⓘ Badalovite (TL)
trans.png
Badalovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Badalovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Badalovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Badalovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Badalovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Badalovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Badalovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Badalovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2Oⓘ Bassanite
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Bassanite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Bassanite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bassanite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bassanite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bassanite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bassanite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bassanite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bassanite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu(OH)Clⓘ Belloite
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Belloite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Belloite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Belloite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Belloite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Belloite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Belloite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Belloite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Belloite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KNa(SO4)ⓘ Belomarinaite (TL)
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Belomarinaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Belomarinaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Belomarinaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
CuSO4 · 3H2Oⓘ Bonattite
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Bonattite

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Bonattite

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Bonattite

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu3[(V,As)O4]2ⓘ Borisenkoite (TL)
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Borisenkoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Borisenkoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Borisenkoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Borisenkoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Borisenkoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Borisenkoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
NaCu4(AsO4)3ⓘ Bradaczekite (TL)
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Bradaczekite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Bradaczekite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Bradaczekite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Bradaczekite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Bradaczekite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bradaczekite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Bradaczekite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bradaczekite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K2Na8Ca(SO4)6ⓘ Bubnovaite (TL)
trans.png
Bubnovaite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bubnovaite

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Bubnovaite

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bubnovaite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bubnovaite

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Bubnovaite

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bubnovaite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Bubnovaite

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KCdCu2+7(SeO3)2O2Cl9ⓘ Burnsite (TL)
trans.png
Burnsite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Burnsite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Burnsite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Al5(H2O)3(OH)12 · n(Cl,H2O)ⓘ Cadwaladerite
trans.png
Cadwaladerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cadwaladerite, etc.

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Cadwaladerite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cadwaladerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Cadwaladerite, etc.

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Cadwaladerite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cadwaladerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cadwaladerite, etc.

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
NaCaMg3(AsO4)3ⓘ Calciojohillerite (TL)
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Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Calciojohillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
SnO2ⓘ Cassiterite
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
CsKCu5O(SO4)5ⓘ Cesiodymite (TL)
trans.png
Cesiodymite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cesiodymite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Cesiodymite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
CuSO4ⓘ Chalcocyanite
trans.png
Chalcocyanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chalcocyanite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chalcocyanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chalcocyanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chalcocyanite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chalcocyanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chalcocyanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chalcocyanite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KPb2Cl5ⓘ Challacolloite
trans.png
Challacolloite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Challacolloite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Challacolloite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Ir3Feⓘ Chengdeite
trans.png
Chengdeite, etc.

Tolovka River placer, Ust'-Bel'skii ultrabasic Massif, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chengdeite, etc.

Tolovka River placer, Ust'-Bel'skii ultrabasic Massif, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chengdeite, etc.

Tolovka River placer, Ust'-Bel'skii ultrabasic Massif, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Mg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2Oⓘ Chlorartinite (TL)
trans.png
Chlorartinite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chlorartinite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chlorartinite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu9(SeO3)4O2Cl6ⓘ Chloromenite (TL)
trans.png
Chloromenite, etc.

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chloromenite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chloromenite, etc.

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chloromenite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chloromenite, etc.

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chloromenite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K2Cu(SO4)Cl2ⓘ Chlorothionite
trans.png
Chlorothionite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chlorothionite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chlorothionite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chlorothionite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chlorothionite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chlorothionite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chlorothionite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chlorothionite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4 · H2Oⓘ Chrysothallite (TL)
trans.png
Chrysothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chrysothallite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chrysothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chrysothallite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chrysothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chrysothallite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KZn2(BO3)Cl2ⓘ Chubarovite (TL)
trans.png
Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Chubarovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KZnCl3 · 2H2Oⓘ Cryobostryxite (TL)
trans.png
Cryobostryxite, etc.

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Cryobostryxite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Cryobostryxite, etc.

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cryobostryxite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cryobostryxite, etc.

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cryobostryxite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K2Cu5O(SO4)5ⓘ Cryptochalcite (TL)
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Cryptochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cryptochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cryptochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu3O(MoO4)2ⓘ Cupromolybdite (TL)
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Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cupromolybdite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4ⓘ Cuprorhodsite (TL)
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Cuprorhodsite, etc.

Mount Filipp, Sobolevsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cuprorhodsite, etc.

Mount Filipp, Sobolevsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cuprorhodsite, etc.

Mount Filipp, Sobolevsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cuprorhodsite, etc.

Mount Filipp, Sobolevsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cuprorhodsite, etc.

Mount Filipp, Sobolevsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Cuprorhodsite, etc.

Mount Filipp, Sobolevsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2Oⓘ Cyanochroite
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Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Cyanochroite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
CaCu4Cl6(OH)4 · 4H2Oⓘ Dioskouriite (TL)
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Dioskouriite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dioskouriite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dioskouriite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)4ⓘ Dmisokolovite (TL)
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Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dmisokolovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu2(SO4)Oⓘ Dolerophanite
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Dolerophanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dolerophanite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dolerophanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dolerophanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dolerophanite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dolerophanite, etc.

Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dolerophanite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dolerophanite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
CuMg(SO4)2ⓘ Dravertite (TL)
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Dravertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dravertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dravertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dravertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dravertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Dravertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Na3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5ⓘ Elasmochloite (TL)
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Elasmochloite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Elasmochloite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Elasmochloite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
(K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4ⓘ Eleomelanite (TL)
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Eleomelanite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Eleomelanite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Eleomelanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Eleomelanite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Eleomelanite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Eleomelanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Eleomelanite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Eleomelanite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu4O(AsO4)2ⓘ Ericlaxmanite (TL)
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Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ericlaxmanite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
CuCl2 · 2H2Oⓘ Eriochalcite
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Eriochalcite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Eriochalcite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Eriochalcite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KNaCu3(SO4)3Oⓘ Euchlorine
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Euchlorine

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Euchlorine

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Euchlorine

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Euchlorine

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Euchlorine

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Euchlorine

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Euchlorine

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Euchlorine

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Tl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)5ⓘ Evdokimovite (TL)
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Evdokimovite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Evdokimovite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Evdokimovite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K2Cu3(SO4)3Oⓘ Fedotovite (TL)
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Fedotovite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fedotovite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fedotovite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fedotovite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fedotovite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fedotovite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fedotovite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Fedotovite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3ⓘ Fluoborite
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Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fluoborite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2ⓘ Fluorophlogopite
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Fluorophlogopite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fluorophlogopite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Fluorophlogopite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2ⓘ Georgbokiite (TL)
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Georgbokiite

Glavnoye fumarole, Southern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Georgbokiite

Glavnoye fumarole, Southern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Georgbokiite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Georgbokiite

Glavnoye fumarole, Southern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Georgbokiite

Glavnoye fumarole, Southern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Georgbokiite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Georgbokiite

Glavnoye fumarole, Southern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Georgbokiite

Glavnoye fumarole, Southern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
CaSO4 · 2H2Oⓘ Gypsum
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Gypsum

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Gypsum

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Gypsum

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Fe2O3ⓘ Hematite
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Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Hematite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite
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Hydrokenoralstonite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Hydrokenoralstonite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Hydrokenoralstonite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
(Na,K)Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl3ⓘ Ilinskite (TL)
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Ilinskite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ilinskite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Ilinskite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Ilinskite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ilinskite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Ilinskite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Ilinskite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ilinskite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3ⓘ Johillerite
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Johillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Johillerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Johillerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Johillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Johillerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Johillerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Johillerite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Johillerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4)ⓘ Kainotropite (TL)
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Kainotropite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kainotropite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kainotropite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kainotropite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kainotropite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Kainotropite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KCu2(SO4)2[(OH)(H2O)]ⓘ Kaliochalcite (TL)
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Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kaliochalcite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KCu3(SO4)2OClⓘ Kamchatkite (TL)
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Kamchatkite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kamchatkite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kamchatkite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KTiO(AsO4)ⓘ Katiarsite (TL)
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Katiarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Katiarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Katiarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2ⓘ Klyuchevskite (TL)
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Klyuchevskite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Klyuchevskite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Klyuchevskite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Klyuchevskite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Klyuchevskite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Klyuchevskite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Klyuchevskite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Klyuchevskite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
NaMg(SO4)Fⓘ Kononovite (TL)
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Kononovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kononovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kononovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu4O(AsO4)2ⓘ Kozyrevskite (TL)
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Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kozyrevskite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KNa2CaMg(SO4)3Fⓘ Krasheninnikovite (TL)
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Krasheninnikovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Krasheninnikovite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Krasheninnikovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Krasheninnikovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Krasheninnikovite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Krasheninnikovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Krasheninnikovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Krasheninnikovite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
(Cd,Pb)Bi2S4ⓘ Kudriavite
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Kudriavite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kudriavite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kudriavite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kudriavite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kudriavite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kudriavite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kudriavite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Kudriavite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu3(AsO4)2ⓘ Lammerite
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Lammerite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lammerite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lammerite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lammerite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lammerite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lammerite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lammerite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lammerite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K2Mg2(SO4)3ⓘ Langbeinite
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Langbeinite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Langbeinite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Langbeinite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5ⓘ Lehmannite (TL)
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Lehmannite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lehmannite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lehmannite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lehmannite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lehmannite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lehmannite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
PbCu3(VO4)2Clⓘ Leningradite (TL)
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Leningradite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Leningradite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Leningradite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Leningradite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Leningradite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Leningradite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Leningradite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Leningradite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu3Fe4(VO4)6ⓘ Lyonsite
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Lyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lyonsite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lyonsite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lyonsite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lyonsite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Lyonsite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
(Na,Ca)2Ca(Mg,Fe3+)2(AsO4)3ⓘ Magnesiohatertite (TL)
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Magnesiohatertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Magnesiohatertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Magnesiohatertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Magnesiohatertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Magnesiohatertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Magnesiohatertite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu2Fe3+O2(BO3)ⓘ Marinaite (TL)
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Marinaite

2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site, Plosky Tolbachik Volcano, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Marinaite

2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site, Plosky Tolbachik Volcano, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Marinaite

2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site, Plosky Tolbachik Volcano, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Marinaite

2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site, Plosky Tolbachik Volcano, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Marinaite

2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site, Plosky Tolbachik Volcano, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Marinaite

2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site, Plosky Tolbachik Volcano, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
TlBi(SO4)2ⓘ Markhininite (TL)
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Markhininite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Markhininite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Markhininite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu3(VO4)2ⓘ Mcbirneyite
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Mcbirneyite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Mcbirneyite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Mcbirneyite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Mcbirneyite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Mcbirneyite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Mcbirneyite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)4ⓘ Melanarsite (TL)
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Melanarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Melanarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Melanarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Melanarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Melanarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Melanarsite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu2Cl2Oⓘ Melanothallite
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Melanothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Melanothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Melanothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Melanothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Melanothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Melanothallite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Ca4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2Oⓘ Meniaylovite (TL)
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Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Meniaylovite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Na2SO4ⓘ MetathÃĐnardite (TL)
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MetathÃĐnardite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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MetathÃĐnardite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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MetathÃĐnardite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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MetathÃĐnardite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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MetathÃĐnardite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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MetathÃĐnardite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OClⓘ Nabokoite (TL)
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Nabokoite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nabokoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nabokoite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nabokoite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nabokoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nabokoite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nabokoite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nabokoite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
TlIⓘ Nataliyamalikite (TL)
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Nataliyamalikite, etc.

Avachinsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nataliyamalikite, etc.

Avachinsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nataliyamalikite, etc.

Avachinsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Auⓘ Native Gold
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Native Gold

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Gold

Asachinskoe deposit, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Gold

Asachinskoe deposit, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Gold

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Gold

Asachinskoe deposit, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Gold

Asachinskoe deposit, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Gold

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Gold

Asachinskoe deposit, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
S8ⓘ Native Sulphur
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Native Sulphur

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Sulphur

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Sulphur

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Tiⓘ Native Titanium
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Native Titanium

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Titanium

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Titanium

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Titanium

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Titanium

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Native Titanium

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Na0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3ⓘ Nickenichite
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Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Nickenichite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Na2KAl3(AsO4)4ⓘ Ozerovaite (TL)
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Ozerovaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ozerovaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ozerovaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu3(AsO4)2ⓘ Paralammerite (TL)
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Paralammerite, etc.

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Paralammerite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Paralammerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Paralammerite, etc.

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Paralammerite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Paralammerite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Paralammerite, etc.

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Paralammerite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
As4S4ⓘ Pararealgar
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Pararealgar

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pararealgar

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pararealgar

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8ⓘ Parawulffite (TL)
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Parawulffite

2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site, Plosky Tolbachik Volcano, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Parawulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Parawulffite

2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site, Plosky Tolbachik Volcano, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Parawulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Parawulffite

2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site, Plosky Tolbachik Volcano, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Parawulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
(V4+O)SO4ⓘ Pauflerite (TL)
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Pauflerite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pauflerite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pauflerite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pauflerite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pauflerite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pauflerite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Clⓘ Piypite (TL)
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Piypite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Piypite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Piypite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Piypite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Piypite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Piypite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Piypite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Piypite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
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Plagioclase

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Plagioclase

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Plagioclase

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Plagioclase

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Plagioclase

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Plagioclase

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Ca5(VO4)3Fⓘ Pliniusite (TL)
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Pliniusite, etc.

Southern fumarole field, Mountain 1004, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pliniusite, etc.

Southern fumarole field, Mountain 1004, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pliniusite, etc.

Southern fumarole field, Mountain 1004, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K4Cu4Cl10Oⓘ Ponomarevite (TL)
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Ponomarevite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ponomarevite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ponomarevite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ponomarevite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ponomarevite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ponomarevite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ponomarevite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ponomarevite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu5O2(AsO4)2ⓘ Popovite (TL)
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Popovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Popovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Popovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Popovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Popovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Popovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Popovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Popovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu3(VO4)2ⓘ Pseudolyonsite (TL)
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Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Pseudolyonsite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
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Agate

Cape Tewi, Tigilsky district, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Agate

Cape Tewi, Tigilsky district, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Agate

Cape Tewi, Tigilsky district, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Agate

Cape Tewi, Tigilsky district, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Agate

Cape Tewi, Tigilsky district, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Agate

Cape Tewi, Tigilsky district, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
As4S4ⓘ Realgar
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Realgar, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Realgar, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Realgar, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Realgar, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Realgar, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Realgar, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Realgar, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Realgar, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V) (TL)
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Rhabdoborite-(V)

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Rhabdoborite-(V)

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Rhabdoborite-(V)

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Mg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} ⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W) (TL)
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Rhabdoborite-(W), etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Rhabdoborite-(W), etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Rhabdoborite-(W)

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Rhabdoborite-(W), etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Rhabdoborite-(W), etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Rhabdoborite-(W)

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Rhabdoborite-(W), etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Rhabdoborite-(W), etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KCuCl3ⓘ Sanguite (TL)
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Sanguite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Sanguite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Sanguite, etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Na2Cu(SO4)2ⓘ Saranchinaite (TL)
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Saranchinaite

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Saranchinaite

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Saranchinaite, etc.

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Saranchinaite

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Saranchinaite

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Saranchinaite, etc.

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Saranchinaite

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Saranchinaite

Naboko cinder cone, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
(NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)3ⓘ SchÃĪferite
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SchÃĪferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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SchÃĪferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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SchÃĪferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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SchÃĪferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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SchÃĪferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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SchÃĪferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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SchÃĪferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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SchÃĪferite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
V5+2O5ⓘ Shcherbinaite (TL)
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Shcherbinaite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Shcherbinaite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Shcherbinaite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Shcherbinaite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Shcherbinaite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Shcherbinaite, etc.

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Shcherbinaite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Shcherbinaite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K2CaCu6O2(AsO4)4ⓘ Shchurovskyite (TL)
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Shchurovskyite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Shchurovskyite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Shchurovskyite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Shchurovskyite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Shchurovskyite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Shchurovskyite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Zn2(SeO3)Cl2ⓘ Sofiite (TL)
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Sofiite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Sofiite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Sofiite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Sofiite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Sofiite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Sofiite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Sofiite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Sofiite

First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
KCu5O(VO4)3 ⓘ Starovaite (TL)
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Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Starovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10ⓘ Tazieffite (TL)
trans.png
Tazieffite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tazieffite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Tazieffite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Tazieffite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tazieffite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Tazieffite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Tazieffite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Tazieffite

Mutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
CuOⓘ Tenorite
trans.png
Tenorite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tenorite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tenorite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tenorite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tenorite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Tenorite

Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Tenorite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tenorite

Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
CuAl2O4ⓘ Thermaerogenite (TL)
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Thermaerogenite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Thermaerogenite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Thermaerogenite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
CuCl2ⓘ Tolbachite (TL)
trans.png
Tolbachite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tolbachite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Tolbachite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
IrSbSⓘ Tolovkite (TL)
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Tolovkite, etc.

Ust'-Bel'skii ultrabasic Massif, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tolovkite, etc.

Tolovka River placer, Ust'-Bel'skii ultrabasic Massif, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tolovkite, etc.

Ust'-Bel'skii ultrabasic Massif, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tolovkite, etc.

Tolovka River placer, Ust'-Bel'skii ultrabasic Massif, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tolovkite, etc.

Ust'-Bel'skii ultrabasic Massif, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Tolovkite, etc.

Tolovka River placer, Ust'-Bel'skii ultrabasic Massif, Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
NaMg4(VO4)3ⓘ Udinaite (TL)
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Udinaite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Udinaite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Udinaite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
(Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3ⓘ 'Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)'
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Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate), etc.

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
CuAl(AsO4)Oⓘ Urusovite (TL)
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Urusovite

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Urusovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Urusovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Urusovite

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Urusovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Urusovite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Urusovite

Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Urusovite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
As4S5ⓘ Uzonite (TL)
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Uzonite, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Uzonite

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Uzonite

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Uzonite, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Uzonite

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Uzonite

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Uzonite, etc.

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Uzonite

Uzon Caldera, Kronotsky Reserve, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Na6Mg(SO4)4ⓘ Vanthoffite
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Vanthoffite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vanthoffite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vanthoffite

Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu9O4(AsO4)2(SO4)2ⓘ Vasilseverginite (TL)
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Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vasilseverginite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu3(SO4)(MoO4,SO4)Oⓘ Vergasovaite (TL)
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Vergasovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vergasovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vergasovaite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vergasovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vergasovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vergasovaite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vergasovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vergasovaite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2Oⓘ Vlodavetsite (TL)
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Vlodavetsite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vlodavetsite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vlodavetsite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vlodavetsite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vlodavetsite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Vlodavetsite

Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
K3NaCu4O2(SO4)4ⓘ Wulffite (TL)
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Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Wulffite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Cu9O2(VO4)4Cl2 ⓘ Yaroshevskite (TL)
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Yaroshevskite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Yaroshevskite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Yaroshevskite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Na7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6ⓘ Yurmarinite (TL)
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Yurmarinite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Yurmarinite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Yurmarinite, etc.

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
β-Cu2(V2O7)ⓘ Ziesite
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Ziesite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ziesite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Ziesite

Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
ZnOⓘ Zincite
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Zincite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Zincite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Zincite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
NaZn2Cu2(AsO4)3ⓘ Zincobradaczekite (TL)
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Zincobradaczekite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Zincobradaczekite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Zincobradaczekite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Zincobradaczekite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Zincobradaczekite

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Zincobradaczekite, etc.

Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
ZnSeO3ⓘ Zincomenite (TL)
trans.png
Zincomenite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Zincomenite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Zincomenite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
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Zincomenite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Zincomenite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Zincomenite

Northern fumarole field, First scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Ca3Cu3(AsO4)4ⓘ Zubkovaite (TL)
trans.png
Zubkovaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Zubkovaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
trans.png
Zubkovaite

Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘKufahrite (TL)1.A0.PtPb
ⓘNative Gold1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘNative Aluminium1.AA.05Al
ⓘNative Nickel
var. Oktibbehite		1.AA.05Ni
ⓘNative Silver
var. KÞstelite		1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Nickel1.AA.05Ni
ⓘNative Lead1.AA.05Pb
ⓘNative Gold
var. Palladium-bearing Gold		1.AA.05(Au,Pd)
ⓘNative Copper
var. Tin-bearing Copper		1.AA.05(Cu,Sn)
ⓘAuricupride1.AA.10aCu3Au
ⓘTetra-auricupride1.AA.10bAuCu
ⓘNovodneprite1.AA.15AuPb3
ⓘAnyuiite1.AA.15AuPb2
ⓘHunchunite1.AA.25Au2Pb
ⓘNative Zinc1.AB.05Zn
ⓘNative Titanium1.AB.05Ti
ⓘNative Cadmium1.AB.05Cd
ⓘ'α-Brass'1.AB.10aCu3Zn
ⓘZhanghengite1.AB.10aCuZn
ⓘ'Tongxinite'1.AB.10bCu2Zn
ⓘNative Tin1.AC.10Sn
ⓘYuanjiangite1.AC.15AuSn
ⓘNative Mercury1.AD.05Hg
ⓘPotarite1.AD.25PdHg
ⓘNative Tungsten1.AE.05W
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘ'Native Molybdenum'1.AE.05Mo
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Ni,Fe)
ⓘTetrataenite1.AE.10FeNi
ⓘWairauite1.AE.15CoFe
ⓘAwaruite1.AE.20Ni3Fe
ⓘ'Native Manganese'1.AE.30Mn
ⓘNative Osmium1.AF.05(Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘRutheniridosmine1.AF.05(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘNative Osmium
var. Iridosmine		1.AF.05(Os,Ir)
ⓘNative Ruthenium1.AF.05(Ru,Ir)
ⓘNative Platinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘvar. Rhodic Platinum1.AF.10(Pt,Rh)
ⓘNative Iridium1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘvar. Osmiridium1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘNative Palladium1.AF.10(Pd,Pt)
ⓘNative Iridium
var. Rutheniridium		1.AF.10(Ir,Ru)
ⓘSidorovite (TL)1.AG.Fe3Pt
ⓘHexaferrum (TL)1.AG.05(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
ⓘvar. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Ru)1.AG.05(Fe,Ru,Os,Ir)
ⓘvar. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Os)1.AG.05(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
ⓘvar. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Ir)1.AG.05(Fe, Ir, Ru, Os)
ⓘIsoferroplatinum1.AG.35Pt3Fe
ⓘChengdeite1.AG.35Ir3Fe
ⓘTulameenite1.AG.40Pt2CuFe
ⓘTetraferroplatinum1.AG.40PtFe
ⓘFerronickelplatinum1.AG.40Pt2FeNi
ⓘHongshiite1.AG.45PtCu
ⓘTomamaeite1.AH.Cu3Pt
ⓘCohenite1.BA.05Fe3C
ⓘQusongite1.BA.25WC
ⓘLuobusaite ?1.BB.25Fe0.84Si2
ⓘNative Arsenic1.CA.05As
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
ⓘvar. Carbonado ?1.CB.10aC
ⓘNative Silicon1.CB.15Si
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘNative Selenium1.CC.10Se
ⓘNative Tellurium1.CC.10Te
ⓘMoissanite1.DA.SiC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘCuprostibite2.AA.20Cu2(Sb,Tl)
ⓘDyscrasite2.AA.35Ag3Sb
ⓘDienerite2.AA.55Ni3As
ⓘOrcelite2.AB.10Ni5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
ⓘMaucherite2.AB.15Ni11As8
ⓘMertieite2.AC.10bPd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘStibiopalladinite2.AC.20aPd5Sb2
ⓘRhodarsenide2.AC.25b(Rh,Pd)2As
ⓘNaldrettite2.AC.25dPd2Sb
ⓘPolkanovite2.AC.30Rh12As7
ⓘGenkinite2.AC.35aPt4Sb3
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘGeerite2.BA.05Cu8S5
ⓘDjurleite2.BA.05Cu31S16
ⓘAnilite2.BA.10Cu7S4
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘRickardite2.BA.30Cu7Te5
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘSpryite2.BA.35Ag8(As3+0.5As5+0.5)S6
ⓘJalpaite2.BA.45Ag3CuS2
ⓘAguilarite2.BA.55Ag4SeS
ⓘNaumannite2.BA.55Ag2Se
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘStÞtzite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘCanfieldite2.BA.70Ag8SnS6
ⓘArgyrodite2.BA.70Ag8GeS6
ⓘPenzhinite (TL)2.BA.75(Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘPetrovskaite2.BA.75AuAgS
ⓘUytenbogaardtite2.BA.75Ag3AuS2
ⓘFischesserite2.BA.75Ag3AuSe2
ⓘBogdanovite (TL)2.BA.80(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
ⓘBilibinskite (TL)2.BA.80PbCu2Au3Te2
ⓘBezsmertnovite (TL)2.BA.80(Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb)
ⓘHeazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
ⓘOregonite2.BB.05Ni2FeAs2
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
ⓘArgentopentlandite2.BB.15Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘCobaltpentlandite2.BB.15Co9S8
ⓘ'UM2000-47-S:CuFePdPt'2.BC.05PtPd(Fe,Cu)S
ⓘKeithconnite2.BC.20Pd20Te7
ⓘVasilite2.BC.25(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
ⓘTemagamite2.BC.50Pd3HgTe3
ⓘShandite2.BE.15Ni3Pb2S2
ⓘParkerite2.BE.20Ni3(Bi,Pb)2S2
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSpionkopite2.CA.05cCu39S28
ⓘYarrowite2.CA.05dCu9S8
ⓘOkruginite (TL)2.CB.Cu2SnSe3
ⓘTolstykhite (TL)2.CB.Au3S4Te6
ⓘGachingite (TL)2.CB.Au(Te1-xSex)
ⓘAuroselenide (TL)2.CB.AuSe
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘMetacinnabar2.CB.05aHgS
ⓘTiemannite2.CB.05aHgSe
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘLenaite2.CB.10aAgFeS2
ⓘRoquesite2.CB.10aCuInS2
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘKuramite2.CB.15aCu3SnS4
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘMohite2.CB.15bCu2SnS3
ⓘStannoidite2.CB.15cCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘMawsonite2.CB.20Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘColusite2.CB.30Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘHemusite2.CB.35aCu6SnMoS8
ⓘKiddcreekite2.CB.35aCu6SnWS8
ⓘMaletoyvayamite (TL)2.CB.45Au3Se4Te6
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘWurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘSternbergite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘArgentopyrite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘVulcanite2.CB.75CuTe
ⓘMuthmannite2.CB.85AuAgTe2
ⓘStumpflite2.CC.05PtSb
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘKotulskite2.CC.05Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘSudburyite2.CC.05PdSb
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘModderite2.CC.15CoAs
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘBraggite2.CC.35aPdPt3S4
ⓘVysotskite2.CC.35aPdS
ⓘCooperite2.CC.35bPtS
ⓘSvetlanaite (TL)2.CD.SnSe
ⓘHerzenbergite2.CD.05SnS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘClausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena
var. Selenium-bearing Galena		2.CD.10Pb(S,Se)
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘCuprorhodsite (TL)2.DA.05(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4
ⓘCuproiridsite (TL)2.DA.05(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘKalininite2.DA.05ZnCr2S4
ⓘMalanite2.DA.05Cu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘMalanite
var. Cobalt-bearing Malanite		2.DA.05Cu(Pt3+,Co3+)2S4
ⓘInaglyite2.DA.20Cu3Pb(Ir,Pt)8S16
ⓘKonderite2.DA.20Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘAntimonselite2.DB.05Sb2Se3
ⓘGuanajuatite2.DB.05Bi2Se3
ⓘKashinite2.DB.15Ir2S3
ⓘBowieite2.DB.15Rh2S3
ⓘParaguanajuatite2.DC.05Bi2Se3
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘSkippenite2.DC.05Bi2TeSe2
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘTellurantimony2.DC.05Sb2Te3
ⓘKawazulite2.DC.05Bi2Te2Se
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘKrennerite2.EA.15Au3AgTe8
ⓘKostovite2.EA.15CuAuTe4
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘJordisite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘErlichmanite2.EB.05aOsS2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘVillamanínite2.EB.05a(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2
ⓘPyrite
var. Nickel-bearing Pyrite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘGeversite2.EB.05aPtSb2
ⓘBambollaite2.EB.05bCu(Se,Te)2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘGlaucodot2.EB.10c(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘRammelsbergite2.EB.15aNiAs2
ⓘSafflorite2.EB.15a(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘLÃķllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘOsarsite2.EB.20(Os,Ru)AsS
ⓘTolovkite (TL)2.EB.25IrSbS
ⓘHollingworthite2.EB.25(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘMichenerite2.EB.25PdBiTe
ⓘSperrylite
var. Platarsite		2.EB.25Pt(As,S)2
ⓘRheniite2.EB.35ReS2
ⓘBonazziite ?2.FA.As4S4
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘPararealgar2.FA.15bAs4S4
ⓘAlacrÃĄnite (TL)2.FA.20As8S9
ⓘUzonite (TL)2.FA.25As4S5
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘProustite2.GA.05Ag3AsS3
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘXanthoconite2.GA.10Ag3AsS3
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘSkinnerite2.GA.20Cu3SbS3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘArsenogoldfieldite2.GB.(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(As2Te2)S12S
ⓘArgentotetrahedrite-(Zn)2.GB.Ag6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'Polybasite-Tac'2.GB.[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘStibiogoldfieldite2.GB.(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(Sb2Te2)S12S
ⓘTennantite-(Cu)2.GB.Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S
ⓘTetrahedrite-(Cu)2.GB.Cu6(Cu4Cu2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘGoldfieldite2.GB.05(Cu4â—ŧ2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘTetrahedrite-(Zn)2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ⓘTennantite-(Zn)2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘPearceite2.GB.15[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘWatanabeite2.GC.15Cu4(As,Sb)2S5
ⓘRucklidgeite2.GC.40cPbBi2Te4
ⓘMutnovskite (TL)2.GC.50Pb4As2S6ICl
ⓘChalcostibite2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘEmplectite2.HA.05CuBiS2
ⓘMiargyrite2.HA.10AgSbS2
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aCuPbBiS3
ⓘOwyheeite2.HC.35Ag3Pb10Sb11S28
ⓘSelenodantopaite2.JA.05Ag5Bi13Se22
ⓘDantopaite2.JA.05Ag5Bi13S22
ⓘKudriavite2.JA.05c(Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
ⓘHodruÅĄite2.JA.10cCu8Bi12S22
ⓘVolynskite2.JA.20AgBiTe2
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘBohdanowiczite2.JA.20AgBiSe2
ⓘDiaphorite2.JB.05Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘCannizzarite2.JB.20Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘLillianite2.JB.40aPb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘTazieffite (TL)2.JB.65Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
ⓘVurroite ?2.JB.65Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘFamatinite2.KA.10Cu3SbS4
ⓘLuzonite2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFlinteite (TL)3.A0.K2ZnCl4
ⓘMellizinkalite (TL)3.A0.K3Zn2Cl7
ⓘSanguite (TL)3.A0.KCuCl3
ⓘChlorargyrite3.AA.15AgCl
ⓘBromargyrite3.AA.15AgBr
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘNataliyamalikite (TL)3.AA.25TlI
ⓘSalammoniac3.AA.25NH4Cl
ⓘCalomel3.AA.30[Hg2]2+Cl2
ⓘChallacolloite3.AA.55KPb2Cl5
ⓘTolbachite (TL)3.AB.05CuCl2
ⓘSellaite3.AB.15MgF2
ⓘLawrencite3.AB.20(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘCotunnite3.AB.85PbCl2
ⓘMolysite3.AC.10FeCl3
ⓘCarnallite3.BA.10KMgCl3 · 6H2O
ⓘNovograblenovite (TL)3.BA.15(NH4)MgCl3 · 6H2O
ⓘCryobostryxite (TL)3.BA.20KZnCl3 · 2H2O
ⓘEriochalcite3.BB.05CuCl2 · 2H2O
ⓘBischofite3.BB.15MgCl2 · 6H2O
ⓘCadwaladerite3.BD.05Al5(H2O)3(OH)12 · n(Cl,H2O)
ⓘAvogadrite3.CA.10(K,Cs)[BF4]
ⓘLeonardsenite3.CB.25MgAlF5 · 2H2O
ⓘGearksutite3.CC.05Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
ⓘJakobssonite3.CD.15CaAlF5
ⓘHydrokenoralstonite3.CF.05 Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ'UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNa'3.CF.10NaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
ⓘMeniaylovite (TL)3.CG.10Ca4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
ⓘMalladrite3.CH.05Na2[SiF6]
ⓘDemartinite3.CH.20K2[SiF6]
ⓘKnasibfite3.CH.25K3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
ⓘSaltonseaite3.CJ.05K3NaMnCl6
ⓘErythrosiderite3.CJ.10K2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
ⓘMitscherlichite3.CJ.15K2CuCl4 · 2H2O
ⓘKalithallite (TL)3.CJ.30K3Tl3+Cl6 · 2H2O
ⓘMelanothallite3.DA.05Cu2Cl2O
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘBelloite3.DA.10bCu(OH)Cl
ⓘParatacamite3.DA.10cCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘPonomarevite (TL)3.DA.35K4Cu4Cl10O
ⓘAvdoninite (TL)3.DA.55K2Cu5(OH)4Cl8 · H2O
ⓘDroninoite3.DA.60Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O
ⓘChrysothallite (TL)3.DA.70K6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘDioskouriite (TL)3.DA.70CaCu4Cl6(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘFeodosiyite (TL)3.DA.75Cu11Mg2Cl18(OH)8 · 16H2O
ⓘRomanorlovite (TL)3.DA.80K8Cu6Cl17(OH)3
ⓘMurdochite3.DB.45Cu12Pb2O15Cl2
ⓘBismoclite3.DC.25BiOCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘIce4.AA.05H2O
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘZincite4.AB.20ZnO
ⓘBunsenite4.AB.25NiO
ⓘThermaerogenite (TL)4.BB.CuAl2O4
ⓘDeltalumite (TL)4.BB.05(Al0.67â—ŧ0.33)Al2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘCuprospinel4.BB.05Cu2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnesioferrite4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘManganochromite4.BB.05Mn2+Cr2O4
ⓘCochromite4.BB.05CoCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘJacobsite4.BB.05Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘUlvÃķspinel4.BB.05TiFe2+2O4
ⓘHercynite
var. Picotite		4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘ4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘZincochromite4.BB.05ZnCr2O4
ⓘFranklinite4.BB.05Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘTrevorite4.BB.05Ni2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHausmannite4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67â—ŧ0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘCarmeltazite4.BB.30ZrAl2Ti4O11
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘvar. Stannian Cuprian Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘvar. Stannian Cuprian Antimonian Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘTistarite4.CB.05Ti3+2O3
ⓘCorundum
var. Sapphire		4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘAvicennite4.CB.10Tl3+2O3
ⓘPseudobrookite4.CB.15Fe3+2Ti4+O5
ⓘSenarmontite4.CB.50Sb2O3
ⓘValentinite4.CB.55Sb2O3
ⓘBismite4.CB.60Bi2O3
ⓘGrossite4.CC.15CaAl4O7
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘHibonite4.CC.45CaAl12O19
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Agate4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Moss Agate4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘOpal
var. Opal-C		4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opal-CT4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘMoganite4.DA.20SiO2
ⓘTripuhyite4.DB.05Fe3+Sb5+O4
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile
var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Fe,Sb)O2
ⓘvar. Vanadium-bearing Rutile4.DB.05(Ti,V)O2
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘTivanite4.DB.45V3+TiO3(OH)
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘTellurite4.DE.20TeO2
ⓘParatellurite4.DE.25TeO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘHollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘTantite4.E0.05Ta2O5
ⓘ'Krasnogorite'4.E0.10WO3
ⓘMolybdite4.E0.10MoO3
ⓘGoethite4.FD.10Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘVernadite4.FE.40(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘShcherbinaite (TL)4.HE.10V5+2O5
ⓘBannermanite4.HF.05(Na,K)0.7V4+0.7V5+5.3O15
ⓘParamolybdomenite (TL)4.JF.PbSeO3
ⓘMolybdomenite4.JF.05PbSeO3
ⓘMasaitisite (TL)4.JG.KCu5O2(SeO3)2Cl3
ⓘPrewittite (TL)4.JG.KPb1.5ZnCu6(SeO3)2O2Cl10
ⓘGeorgbokiite (TL)4.JG.05Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
ⓘParageorgbokiite (TL)4.JG.05Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
ⓘChloromenite (TL)4.JG.10Cu9(SeO3)4O2Cl6
ⓘSofiite (TL)4.JG.15Zn2(SeO3)Cl2
ⓘIlinskite (TL)4.JG.20(Na,K)Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl3
ⓘBurnsite (TL)4.JG.35KCdCu2+7(SeO3)2O2Cl9
ⓘAllochalcoselite (TL)4.JG.40Cu+PbCu2+5(SeO3)2Cl5O2
ⓘNicksobolevite (TL)4.JG.45Cu7(SeO3)2O2Cl6
ⓘMandarinoite4.JH.15Fe3+2(Se4+O3)3 · (6-x)H2O (x = 0.0-1.0)
ⓘBalyakinite (TL)4.JK.15Cu(TeO3)
ⓘRajite4.JK.20Cu(Te4+2O5)
ⓘTlapallite4.JL.25(Ca,Pb)3CaCu6[Te4+3Te6+O12]2(Te4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
ⓘRudolfhermannite (TL)4.JM.Fe3+2(Te4+O3)3(H2O)
ⓘEmmonsite4.JM.10Fe3+2(TeO3)3 · 2H2O
ⓘTelluromandarinoite4.JM.20Fe3+2Te3O9 · 6H2O
ⓘOzernovskite (TL)4.JN.Fe3+4(Te4+O4)(Te4+O3)4 · 7H2O
ⓘSonoraite4.JN.05Fe3+(TeO3)(OH) · H2O
ⓘPoughite4.JN.10Fe3+2(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
ⓘMetatamboite4.JN.40Fe3+3(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)
ⓘTamboite4.JN.40Fe3+3(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)3
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘNatrite5.AA.10Na2CO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘvar. Manganese-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Mg-rich Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Mg)CO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘFairchildite5.AC.20K2Ca(CO3)2
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘHydrocerussite5.BE.10Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘNesquehonite5.CA.05MgCO3 · 3H2O
ⓘThermonatrite5.CB.05Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘDypingite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘHydromagnesite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘChlorartinite (TL)5.DA.10Mg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘSassolite6.AA.05H3BO3
ⓘRhabdoborite-(Mo) (TL)6.AB.Mg12Mo6+1.33O6(BO3)6F2
ⓘChubarovite (TL)6.AB.KZn2(BO3)Cl2
ⓘYuanfuliite6.AB.20Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
ⓘMarinaite (TL)6.AB.30Cu2Fe3+O2(BO3)
ⓘFredrikssonite6.AB.30Mg2Mn3+O2(BO3)
ⓘLudwigite6.AB.30Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
ⓘFluoborite6.AB.50Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
ⓘRhabdoborite-(V) (TL)6.AB.85Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)
ⓘRhabdoborite-(W) (TL)6.AB.85Mg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x}
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘZincomenite (TL)7.A0.ZnSeO3
ⓘDravertite (TL)7.AB.CuMg(SO4)2
ⓘKoryakite (TL)7.AB.05NaKMg2Al2(SO4)6
ⓘMillosevichite7.AB.05Al2(SO4)3
ⓘChalcocyanite7.AB.10CuSO4
ⓘHermannjahnite (TL)7.AB.15CuZn(SO4)2
ⓘVanthoffite7.AC.05Na6Mg(SO4)4
ⓘLangbeinite7.AC.10K2Mg2(SO4)3
ⓘSteklite (TL)7.AC.20KAl(SO4)2
ⓘBelomarinaite (TL)7.AC.35KNa(SO4)
ⓘNatroaphthitalite (TL)7.AC.35 KNa3(SO4)2
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35K3Na(SO4)2
ⓘItelmenite (TL)7.AC.40Na4Mg3Cu3(SO4)8
ⓘSaranchinaite (TL)7.AC.45Na2Cu(SO4)2
ⓘMajzlanite (TL)7.AC.50K2Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO4)4
ⓘPhiloxenite (TL)7.AC.60(K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
ⓘPetrovite (TL)7.AC.75Na12Cu2(SO4)8
ⓘBubnovaite (TL)7.AD.K2Na8Ca(SO4)6
ⓘCalciolangbeinite (TL)7.AD.K2Ca2(SO4)3
ⓘDobrovolskyite (TL)7.AD.Na4Ca(SO4)3
ⓘCuprodobrovolskyite (TL)7.AD.Na4Cu(SO4)3
ⓘArcanite7.AD.05K2SO4
ⓘMascagnite7.AD.05(NH4)2SO4
ⓘMercallite7.AD.10KHSO4
ⓘLetovicite7.AD.20(NH4)3H(SO4)2
ⓘThÃĐnardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘGlauberite7.AD.25Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘMetathÃĐnardite (TL)7.AD.30Na2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘvar. Copper-bearing Anglesite7.AD.35(Pb,Cu)SO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘOlsacherite7.AD.35Pb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
ⓘPalmierite7.AD.40K2Pb(SO4)2
ⓘIvsite (TL)7.AD.45Na3H(SO4)2
ⓘMarkhininite (TL)7.AD.55TlBi(SO4)2
ⓘAntlerite7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘDolerophanite7.BB.20Cu2(SO4)O
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCupromolybdite (TL)7.BB.30Cu3O(MoO4)2
ⓘVergasovaite (TL)7.BB.30Cu3(SO4)(MoO4,SO4)O
ⓘPauflerite (TL)7.BB.55(V4+O)SO4
ⓘGlikinite (TL)7.BB.70Zn3O(SO4)2
ⓘChromviskontite (TL)7.BC.Pb5Cu2(CrO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
ⓘViskontite (TL)7.BC.Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ'Natroalunite-2c'7.BC.10(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAtlasovite (TL)7.BC.20K(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Cl
ⓘNabokoite (TL)7.BC.20KCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OCl
ⓘPuninite (TL)7.BC.20Na2Cu3O(SO4)3
ⓘChlorothionite7.BC.25K2Cu(SO4)Cl2
ⓘFedotovite (TL)7.BC.30K2Cu3(SO4)3O
ⓘEuchlorine7.BC.30KNaCu3(SO4)3O
ⓘKamchatkite (TL)7.BC.35KCu3(SO4)2OCl
ⓘPiypite (TL)7.BC.40K4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
ⓘKlyuchevskite (TL)7.BC.45K3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2
ⓘAlumoklyuchevskite (TL)7.BC.45K3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2
ⓘBelousovite (TL)7.BC.45KZn(SO4)Cl
ⓘElasmochloite (TL)7.BC.50Na3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5
ⓘCaledonite7.BC.50Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘEleomelanite (TL)7.BC.52(K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4
ⓘKrasheninnikovite (TL)7.BC.57KNa2CaMg(SO4)3F
ⓘWulffite (TL)7.BC.60K3NaCu4O2(SO4)4
ⓘParawulffite (TL)7.BC.60K5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8
ⓘShuvalovite (TL)7.BC.62K2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘMunakataite7.BC.65Pb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘPilipenkoite (TL)7.CA.KCu(AsO4) · H2O
ⓘGunningite7.CB.05ZnSO4 · H2O
ⓘKieserite7.CB.05MgSO4 · H2O
ⓘSanderite7.CB.07MgSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘBonattite7.CB.10CuSO4 · 3H2O
ⓘStarkeyite7.CB.15MgSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘMoorhouseite7.CB.25Co2+(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘNickelhexahydrite7.CB.25Ni2+(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘFerrohexahydrite7.CB.25Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘHexahydrite7.CB.25Mg(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘRetgersite7.CB.30NiSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘBoothite7.CB.35Cu2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘMallardite7.CB.35Mn2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘMorenosite7.CB.40NiSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘCoquimbite7.CB.55AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘBílinite7.CB.85Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘDietrichite7.CB.85ZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘApjohnite7.CB.85Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘAmmoniovoltaite (TL)7.CC.(NH4)2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12(H2O)18
ⓘTschermigite7.CC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘLonecreekite7.CC.20(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘAlum-(K)7.CC.20KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘAlum-(Na)7.CC.20NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘVoltaite7.CC.25K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘLÃķweite7.CC.45Na12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
ⓘBlÃķdite7.CC.50Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘLeonite7.CC.55K2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘCyanochroite7.CC.60K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘAmarillite7.CC.75NaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘWattevilleite7.CC.85Na2Ca(SO4)2 · 4H2O (?)
ⓘMatteuccite7.CD.05NaHSO4 · H2O
ⓘEugsterite7.CD.25Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
ⓘSyngenite7.CD.35K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘAntofagastaite7.CD.35Na2Ca(SO4)2 · 1.5H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘBassanite7.CD.45Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘKantorite (TL)7.DA.K2NaMg(SO4)2F
ⓘBobjonesite7.DB.25(V4+O)(SO4) · 3H2O
ⓘKarpovite (TL)7.DB.27Tl2VO(SO4)2(H2O)
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘButlerite7.DC.10Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘSpangolite7.DD.15Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
ⓘStanleyite7.DE.50(V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O
ⓘUklonskovite7.DF.05NaMg(SO4)F · 2H2O
ⓘKaliochalcite (TL)7.DF.10KCu2(SO4)2[(OH)(H2O)]
ⓘKainite7.DF.10KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
ⓘMetavoltine7.DF.35K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘVlodavetsite (TL)7.DF.40AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
ⓘEvdokimovite (TL)7.DF.60Tl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)5
ⓘPhoenicochroite7.FB.05Pb2(CrO4)O
ⓘVauquelinite7.FC.05Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
ⓘCassedanneite7.FC.20Pb5(CrO4)2(VO4)2 · H2O
ⓘEmbreyite7.FC.20Pb5(CrO4)2(PO4)2 · H2O
ⓘPowellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
ⓘNatromolybdite (TL)7.GB.Na2MoO4 · 2H2O
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘAlarsite (TL)8.AA.05AlAsO4
ⓘBorisenkoite (TL)8.AB.Cu3[(V,As)O4]2
ⓘParalammerite (TL)8.AB.30Cu3(AsO4)2
ⓘLammerite8.AB.30Cu3(AsO4)2
ⓘPseudolyonsite (TL)8.AB.35Cu3(VO4)2
ⓘMcbirneyite8.AB.35Cu3(VO4)2
ⓘLyonsite8.AB.40Cu3Fe4(VO4)6
ⓘvar. Cu-rich lyonsite8.AB.40Cu3Fe4(VO4)6
ⓘManganobadalovite (TL)8.AC.NaNaMn(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
ⓘEdtollite (TL)8.AC.K2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)4
ⓘCalciohatertite (TL)8.AC.NaNaCa(CaFe3+)(AsO4)3
ⓘAlumoedtollite (TL)8.AC.K2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4
ⓘZiminaite (TL)8.AC.02Fe3+ 6 (VO4)6
ⓘGrigorievite (TL)8.AC.02Cu3Fe3+2Al2(VO4)6
ⓘKoksharovite (TL)8.AC.02CaMg2Fe3+4(VO4)6
ⓘMagnesiohatertite (TL)8.AC.05(Na,Ca)2Ca(Mg,Fe3+)2(AsO4)3
ⓘKhrenovite (TL)8.AC.05Na3Fe3+2(AsO4)3
ⓘCalciojohillerite (TL)8.AC.05NaCaMg3(AsO4)3
ⓘHatertite (TL)8.AC.05Na2(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Cu)2(AsO4)3
ⓘZincobradaczekite (TL)8.AC.05NaZn2Cu2(AsO4)3
ⓘBadalovite (TL)8.AC.05Na2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
ⓘParaberzeliite (TL)8.AC.05NaCa2Mg2(AsO4)3
ⓘManganohatertite (TL)8.AC.05NaNaCa(MnFe3+)(AsO4)3
ⓘBradaczekite (TL)8.AC.10NaCu4(AsO4)3
ⓘNickenichite8.AC.10Na0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
ⓘJohillerite8.AC.10Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3
ⓘAlluaudite8.AC.10(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
ⓘSchÃĪferite8.AC.25(NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)3
ⓘBerzeliite8.AC.25(NaCa2)Mg2(AsO4)3
ⓘOzerovaite (TL)8.AC.47Na2KAl3(AsO4)4
ⓘAnatolyite (TL)8.AC.47Na6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)6
ⓘPansnerite (TL)8.AC.47K3Na3(Fe3+,Al)6(AsO4)8
ⓘYurmarinite (TL)8.AC.47Na7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6
ⓘUdinaite (TL)8.AC.50NaMg4(VO4)3
ⓘArsenudinaite (TL)8.AC.50NaMg4(AsO4)3
ⓘChladniite8.AC.50Na3CaMg11(PO4)9
ⓘPharmazincite (TL)8.AC.55KZnAsO4
ⓘZubkovaite (TL)8.AC.57Ca3Cu3(AsO4)4
ⓘFilatovite (TL)8.AC.85K(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8
ⓘRooseveltite8.AD.50Bi(AsO4)
ⓘVladkuzminite (TL)8.BA.K4CuZn3(AsO4)4
ⓘAxelite (TL)8.BA.Na14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2
ⓘPaulgrothite (TL)8.BB.Cu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3
ⓘKarlditmarite (TL)8.BB.Cu9O4(PO4)2(SO4)2
ⓘMilkovoite (TL)8.BB.Cu4O(PO4)(AsO4)
ⓘTilasite8.BB.CaMg(AsO4)F
ⓘWagnerite8.BB.15Mg2(PO4)F
ⓘDokuchaevite (TL)8.BB.45Cu8O2(VO4)3Cl3
ⓘYaroshevskite (TL)8.BB.45Cu9O2(VO4)4Cl2
ⓘAleutite (TL)8.BB.50[Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
ⓘEriclaxmanite (TL)8.BB.52aCu4O(AsO4)2
ⓘKozyrevskite (TL)8.BB.52bCu4O(AsO4)2
ⓘPopovite (TL)8.BB.55Cu5O2(AsO4)2
ⓘUrusovite (TL)8.BB.60CuAl(AsO4)O
ⓘFingerite8.BB.80Cu11(VO4)6O2
ⓘAverievite (TL)8.BB.85Cu6(VO4)2O2Cl2
ⓘArsenowagnerite (TL)8.BB.XMg2(AsO4)F
ⓘLeybovite-K (TL)8.BC.05KCuNa(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
ⓘAntipovite (TL)8.BD.Cu5O2(PO4)2
ⓘCoparsite (TL)8.BE.80Cu4(AsO4,VO4)O2Cl
ⓘVasilseverginite (TL)8.BE.90Cu9O4(AsO4)2(SO4)2
ⓘStarovaite (TL)8.BF.25KCu5O(VO4)3
ⓘAchyrophanite (TL)8.BF.30(K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5
ⓘCryptochalcite (TL)8.BF.35K2Cu5O(SO4)5
ⓘCesiodymite (TL)8.BF.35CsKCu5O(SO4)5
ⓘDmisokolovite (TL)8.BG.20K3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)4
ⓘShchurovskyite (TL)8.BG.25K2CaCu6O2(AsO4)4
ⓘWrightite (TL)8.BG.30K2Al2O(AsO4)2
ⓘPolyarsite (TL)8.BG.35Na7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl
ⓘReznitskyite (TL)8.BH.CaMg(VO4)F
ⓘKononovite (TL)8.BH.10NaMg(SO4)F
ⓘArsenatrotitanite (TL)8.BH.10NaTi(AsO4)O
ⓘMottramite8.BH.40PbCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘLeningradite (TL)8.BH.65PbCu3(VO4)2Cl
ⓘKatiarsite (TL)8.BH.70KTiO(AsO4)
ⓘYurgensonite (TL)8.BH.70K2SnTiO2(AsO4)2
ⓘMelanarsite (TL)8.BH.75K3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)4
ⓘEvseevite (TL)8.BH.80Na2Mg(AsO4)F
ⓘNishanbaevite (TL)8.BK.30KAl2O(AsO4)(SO4)
ⓘLebedevite (TL)8.BK.35K4Na14Cu14O8(AsO4)8Cl6
ⓘZircarsite (TL)8.BK.35Na18Cu12ZrO8(AsO4)8Cl6
ⓘLehmannite (TL)8.BK.35 Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5
ⓘArsmirandite (TL)8.BK.35Na18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5
ⓘMagganasite (TL)8.BN.CuFe3+3O(AsO4)3
ⓘFluorpyromorphite8.BN.Pb5(PO4)3F
ⓘPliniusite (TL)8.BN.05Ca5(VO4)3F
ⓘChlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘSvabite8.BN.05Ca5(AsO4)3F
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘFluorphosphohedyphane8.BN.05Ca2Pb3(PO4)3F
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘVanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘGoryainovite8.BN.15Ca2(PO4)Cl
ⓘKolbeckite8.CD.05ScPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘMetavariscite8.CD.05AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘPhosphosiderite8.CD.05FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘStrengite8.CD.10FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVariscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘBrushite8.CJ.50Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O
ⓘParavauxite ?8.DC.30Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
ⓘFluellite ?8.DE.10Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
ⓘYukonite8.DM.25Ca3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘMedvedevite (TL)8.F0.KMn2+2V2O6Cl · 2H2O
ⓘKainotropite (TL)8.F0.05Cu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4)
ⓘBakakinite (TL)8.FA.Ca2V2O7
ⓘBlossite8.FA.05α-Cu2(V2O7)
ⓘZiesite8.FA.10Îē-Cu2(V2O7)
ⓘVolborthite8.FD.05Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘMonticellite9.AC.10CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘPyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘAlumoÃĨkermanite9.BB.10(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
ⓘThortveitite9.BC.05Sc2Si2O7
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZunyite9.BJ.55Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
ⓘIndialite9.CJ.05Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘRyabchikovite (TL)9.DA.CuMgSi2O6
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘvar. Bronzite9.DA.05(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘClinoenstatite9.DA.10MgSiO3
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘEsseneite9.DA.15CaFe3+[AlSiO6]
ⓘDiopside
var. Salite		9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘvar. Chromium-bearing Diopside9.DA.15Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAnthophyllite9.DD.05â—ŧMg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05â—ŧMg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTschermakite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘPotassic-fluoro-richterite9.DE.20K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
ⓘPotassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite9.DE.25KNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘXonotlite9.DG.35Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
ⓘLitidionite9.DG.70KNaCuSi4O10
ⓘRhÃķnite9.DH.40Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
ⓘBabingtonite9.DK.05Ca2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(MgFe3+â—ŧ)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘAluminoceladonite9.EC.15K(MgAlâ—ŧ)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘFluorophlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘEastonite9.EC.20KMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘYangzhumingite9.EC.20KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘBeidellite9.EC.40(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘCorrensite9.EC.60(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘParsettensite9.EG.40(K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O
ⓘKalsilite9.FA.05KAlSiO4
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘFerrisanidine (TL)9.FA.30K[Fe3+Si3O8]
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase
var. Arsenic-bearing Orthoclase		9.FA.30KAl(Si,As)3O8
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Anorthoclase9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAnorthite
var. Labradorite		9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Andesine		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘHaÞyne9.FB.10Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘScolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘWairakite9.GB.05Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘMordenite9.GD.35(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘClinoptilolite-Na9.GE.05Na6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘClinoptilolite-K9.GE.05K6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘHeulandite-Ca9.GE.05(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
ⓘHeulandite-Na9.GE.05(Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O
ⓘStilbite-Ca9.GE.10NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘStellerite (TL)9.GE.15Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘBarrerite9.GE.15Na2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
ⓘGaultite9.GF.20Na4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Unnamed (Boron Carbide)' (TL)-B4C
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)'-Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)'-CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Goldfieldite Subgroup'-(Cu4(â—ŧ,Cu)2(Cu4Cu+2)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)S12S
ⓘ'Sulfurite
var. Arsensulfurite'		-(S,As)8
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)'-Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (Ru-Os-Ir-Fe oxides)'-(Ru,Os,Ir,Fe,Ni,Cu)1-2O2-3
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'UM2009-18-S:CuPdPtTe'-(Pd,Cu,Pt)3(S,Te)
ⓘ'UM2009-01-As:IrNiRhRuS'-(Ru,Ni,Rh,Ir)8(As,S)9
ⓘ'UM2009-03-As:PdTe'-Pd3(As,Te)
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides
var. Manganese Dendrites'		-
ⓘ'UM2009-04-AsS:IrOsRu'-(Ir,Os,Ru)2AsS
ⓘ'UM2009-10-E:FeIrNiPt'-(Pt,Ir)5(Fe,Ni)8
ⓘ'UM1983-03-As:NiRh'-RhNiAs
ⓘ'UM1995-05-E:FeMn'-Fe6Mn
ⓘ'UM2009-12-S:AsIrOsPtRu'-(Os,Ru,Ir,Pt)2(S,As)
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'UM2009-13-S:AsIrOsRu'-(Os,Ir,Ru)4(S,As)
ⓘ'UM2009-15-S:CuFeRhRu'-(Rh,Fe,Ru,Cu)3S
ⓘ'UM2009-16-S:CuIrOs'-(Os,Ir,Cu)3S
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Sulfurite'-S
ⓘ'Unnamed (Au-Cu Alloy)'-Au3Cu
ⓘ'Ochre'-
ⓘ'Hydromica'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Group'-M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ'Calcic plagioclase'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Oxyspinel Group'-AD2O4
ⓘ'Winebergite'-Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘ'UM1980-11-S:CuIrPtRh'-(Ir,Cu,Pt,Rh)3S4
ⓘ'UM1980-13-S:IrRh'-~Ir3Rh3S8
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Ústalečite Subgroup'-(Cu4(â—ŧ,Cu)2(Cu4Cu+2)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)Se12Se
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-A2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Unnamed (As-S-Cl Phase)'-As-S-Cl
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (Cu Sulphide)'-Cu3S2
ⓘ'Iron-Platinum alloy'-(Pt,Fe)
ⓘ'UM1990-09-C:Si'- Îē-SiC
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Gray copper ore'-Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
ⓘ'Alum Group'-XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-â—ŧCa2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'UM2000-04-E:AuCuPd'-Au0.69Pd0.23Cu0.08
ⓘ'UM2000-48-S:CuPdPt'-(Pd,Cu,Pt)8S3
ⓘ'Garnet Supergroup'-X3 Z2(TO4)3
ⓘ'UM2000-50-S:FeRh'-(Fe0.79Rh0.11Cu0.04Pt0.01)S
ⓘ'UM2000-51-S:PdPt'-(Pt,Pd)3S2
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'UM1985-20-S:AsCuSbSeTe'-Cu+10Cu2+2(Te,As,Sb)4(S,Se)13
ⓘ'Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide II)'-Bi2SeTe
ⓘ'Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide IV)'-Bi3TeSe3
ⓘ'Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide III)'-Bi8Te3Se3
ⓘ'UM1980-17-TeO:CuPb'-PbCu(TeO3)O
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb-Cu Tellurate)'-PbCu(TeO3)2
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pt-Cu Alloy)'-Pt3Cu
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pt Sulphide)'-PtS
ⓘ'UM2000-78-Te:Pd'-Pd2Te
ⓘ'UM2000-49-S:FePdPt'-(Pt,Pd)3S2
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pt-Pd-Fe-Cu Sulphide)'-(Pt,Pd,Fe,Cu)3S
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (Cu-Ag Sulphide V)'-Ag5Cu2S5
ⓘ'Arsenpolybasite'-
ⓘ'Pearceite-Polybasite Group'-
ⓘ'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'-
ⓘ'Famatinite-Luzonite Series'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (Au Telluride-Sulphide)'-Au2Te4S3
ⓘ'Unnamed (Au Telluride-Selenide)'-Au2Te4Se3
ⓘ'Unnamed (Se Telluride)'-Se3Te2
ⓘ'Chlor-spodiosite'-Ca2PO4Cl
ⓘ'Unnamed (Au Telluride-Selenide-Sulphide)'-Au(Te,Se,S)
ⓘ'Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)'-(Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Oborite'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (Ni-Fe-Pt Alloy)'-Ni2FePt
ⓘ'Hydrogoethite'-3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ'UM2004-42-S:CuFePdPtRh'-(Cu,Fe,Pt,Rh,Pd)1+xS
ⓘ'Unnamed (Rhodium Sulfide)'-Rh3S4
ⓘ'UM2004-01-As:FeIrPtSSb'-(Pt,Ir,Fe)(As,Sb,S)
ⓘ'UM2004-02-As:FePtSb'-(Pt,Fe)(As,Sb)
ⓘ'Unnamed (Fe-Pt alloy)'-Fe3Pt
ⓘ'UM2004-35-S:AsCuFePdPtSb'-Fe(Pd,Pt)3(S,Sb,As)3
ⓘ'UM2004-36-S:AsFeOsPtRh'-(Rh,Pt,Os,Fe)2(S,As)3
ⓘ'Unnamed (Platinum Telluride)'-Pt2Te
ⓘ'UM2004-41-S:CuFeIrPbPt'-Pb(Cu,Fe)3(Pt,Ir)8S16
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series
var. Hortonolite'		-from (Fe1.5Mg0.5)2SiO4 to (Mg1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
ⓘ'Unnamed (Fe-Si-Ti Alloy)'-Fe54Si40Ti6
ⓘ'Hydrophilite'-
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'UM1984-21-PO:AsCu'-Cu3(PO4,AsO4)2
ⓘ'Annivite Subgroup'-Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)Bi4S12S
ⓘ'UM2002-27-S:Rh' ?-RhS

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ ChromviskontitePb5Cu2(CrO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Hⓘ RudolfhermanniteFe23+(Te4+O3)3(H2O)
Hⓘ Novograblenovite(NH4)MgCl3 · 6H2O
Hⓘ ViskontitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Hⓘ CryobostryxiteKZnCl3 · 2H2O
Hⓘ KarpoviteTl2VO(SO4)2(H2O)
Hⓘ KaliochalciteKCu2(SO4)2[(OH)(H2O)]
Hⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Hⓘ PilipenkoiteKCu(AsO4) · H2O
Hⓘ ChlorartiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O
Hⓘ RomanorloviteK8Cu6Cl17(OH)3
Hⓘ EvdokimoviteTl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)5
Hⓘ OzernovskiteFe43+(Te4+O4)(Te4+O3)4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ MedvedeviteKMn22+V2O6Cl · 2H2O
Hⓘ AvdoniniteK2Cu5(OH)4Cl8 · H2O
Hⓘ Ammoniovoltaite(NH4)2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12(H2O)18
Hⓘ FeodosiyiteCu11Mg2Cl18(OH)8 · 16H2O
Hⓘ KalithalliteK3Tl3+Cl6 · 2H2O
Hⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Hⓘ NatromolybditeNa2MoO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ ChrysothalliteK6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4 · H2O
Hⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Hⓘ DioskouriiteCaCu4Cl6(OH)4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ IvsiteNa3H(SO4)2
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ MandarinoiteFe23+(Se4+O3)3 · (6-x)H2O (x = 0.0-1.0)
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ MoorhouseiteCo2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ GunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ SanderiteMgSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Stanleyite(V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O
Hⓘ NickelhexahydriteNi2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ DietrichiteZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hⓘ FerrohexahydriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ BlÃķditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ LÃķweiteNa12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ DroninoiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ SonoraiteFe3+(TeO3)(OH) · H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Hⓘ MetatamboiteFe33+(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)
Hⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Hⓘ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ RetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ PoughiteFe23+(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ BelloiteCu(OH)Cl
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ EriochalciteCuCl2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ SassoliteH3BO3
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite-NaNa6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite-KK6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O
Hⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ IceH2O
Hⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Hⓘ TamboiteFe33+(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)3
Hⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Hⓘ AntofagastaiteNa2Ca(SO4)2 · 1.5H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ TelluromandarinoiteFe23+Te3O9 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ WinebergiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Tlapallite(Ca,Pb)3CaCu6[Te34+Te6+O12]2(Te4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ CassedanneitePb5(CrO4)2(VO4)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ EmbreyitePb5(CrO4)2(PO4)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Parsettensite(K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O
Hⓘ Bobjonesite(V4+O)(SO4) · 3H2O
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hⓘ BoothiteCu2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Hⓘ GaultiteNa4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2O
Hⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Hⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Hⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Hⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Hⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Hⓘ NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Hⓘ DypingiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ BabingtoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
Hⓘ EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ BischofiteMgCl2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Hⓘ CadwaladeriteAl5(H2O)3(OH)12 · n(Cl,H2O)
Hⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Hⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ BarreriteNa2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Lonecreekite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Hⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Hⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Hⓘ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Hⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Hⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Hⓘ BonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
Hⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Hⓘ MunakataitePb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(SO4)(OH)4
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Hⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Hⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Hⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Hⓘ LeoniteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-CSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Hⓘ SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
Hⓘ MallarditeMn2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Hⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ VauquelinitePb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ MercalliteKHSO4
Hⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Hⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Hⓘ WattevilleiteNa2Ca(SO4)2 · 4H2O (?)
Hⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Hⓘ MitscherlichiteK2CuCl4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ YukoniteCa3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ KolbeckiteScPO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ MetavarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ UklonskoviteNaMg(SO4)F · 2H2O
Hⓘ TivaniteV3+TiO3(OH)
Hⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ EmmonsiteFe23+(TeO3)3 · 2H2O
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Hⓘ ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
BBoron
Bⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo)Mg12Mo6+1.33O6(BO3)6F2
Bⓘ ChubaroviteKZn2(BO3)Cl2
Bⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)
Bⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)Mg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x}
Bⓘ Unnamed (Boron Carbide)B4C
Bⓘ MarinaiteCu2Fe3+O2(BO3)
Bⓘ Avogadrite(K,Cs)[BF4]
Bⓘ SassoliteH3BO3
Bⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Bⓘ FredrikssoniteMg2Mn3+O2(BO3)
Bⓘ KnasibfiteK3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
Bⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Bⓘ LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Bⓘ YuanfuliiteMg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
CCarbon
Cⓘ ChlorartiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O
Cⓘ Unnamed (Boron Carbide)B4C
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ NatriteNa2CO3
Cⓘ UM1990-09-C:Si Îē-SiC
Cⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Cⓘ NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ DypingiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
Cⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Cⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Cⓘ QusongiteWC
Cⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cⓘ CoheniteFe3C
Cⓘ FairchilditeK2Ca(CO3)2
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite(Ca,Mg)CO3
Cⓘ Diamond var. CarbonadoC
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Novograblenovite(NH4)MgCl3 · 6H2O
Nⓘ Ammoniovoltaite(NH4)2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12(H2O)18
Nⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Nⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Nⓘ Lonecreekite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Nⓘ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Nⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
OOxygen
Oⓘ PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Oⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo)Mg12Mo6+1.33O6(BO3)6F2
Oⓘ MasaitisiteKCu5O2(SeO3)2Cl3
Oⓘ ReznitskyiteCaMg(VO4)F
Oⓘ ChromviskontitePb5Cu2(CrO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Oⓘ MelanarsiteK3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)4
Oⓘ RudolfhermanniteFe23+(Te4+O3)3(H2O)
Oⓘ Novograblenovite(NH4)MgCl3 · 6H2O
Oⓘ PaulgrothiteCu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3
Oⓘ ZincomeniteZnSeO3
Oⓘ ParamolybdomenitePbSeO3
Oⓘ PharmazinciteKZnAsO4
Oⓘ Achyrophanite(K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5
Oⓘ DokuchaeviteCu8O2(VO4)3Cl3
Oⓘ ViskontitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Oⓘ KoryakiteNaKMg2Al2(SO4)6
Oⓘ ChubaroviteKZn2(BO3)Cl2
Oⓘ ShuvaloviteK2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F
Oⓘ Aleutite[Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Oⓘ CryobostryxiteKZnCl3 · 2H2O
Oⓘ LebedeviteK4Na14Cu14O8(AsO4)8Cl6
Oⓘ MajzlaniteK2Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO4)4
Oⓘ BalyakiniteCu(TeO3)
Oⓘ Leybovite-KKCuNa(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Oⓘ ElasmochloiteNa3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5
Oⓘ PolyarsiteNa7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl
Oⓘ ManganobadaloviteNaNaMn(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Oⓘ MagganasiteCuFe33+O(AsO4)3
Oⓘ KlyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2
Oⓘ MetathÃĐnarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ KatiarsiteKTiO(AsO4)
Oⓘ MarkhininiteTlBi(SO4)2
Oⓘ EvseeviteNa2Mg(AsO4)F
Oⓘ KrasheninnikoviteKNa2CaMg(SO4)3F
Oⓘ Magnesiohatertite(Na,Ca)2Ca(Mg,Fe3+)2(AsO4)3
Oⓘ AtlasoviteK(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Cl
Oⓘ ShcherbinaiteV25+O5
Oⓘ VladkuzminiteK4CuZn3(AsO4)4
Oⓘ KarpoviteTl2VO(SO4)2(H2O)
Oⓘ KarlditmariteCu9O4(PO4)2(SO4)2
Oⓘ MilkovoiteCu4O(PO4)(AsO4)
Oⓘ RyabchikoviteCuMgSi2O6
Oⓘ NabokoiteKCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OCl
Oⓘ EdtolliteK2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)4
Oⓘ KononoviteNaMg(SO4)F
Oⓘ AllochalcoseliteCu+PbCu52+(SeO3)2Cl5O2
Oⓘ AlarsiteAlAsO4
Oⓘ KhrenoviteNa3Fe23+(AsO4)3
Oⓘ SofiiteZn2(SeO3)Cl2
Oⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)
Oⓘ WulffiteK3NaCu4O2(SO4)4
Oⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)Mg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x}
Oⓘ ParawulffiteK5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8
Oⓘ BubnovaiteK2Na8Ca(SO4)6
Oⓘ KaliochalciteKCu2(SO4)2[(OH)(H2O)]
Oⓘ CalciojohilleriteNaCaMg3(AsO4)3
Oⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Oⓘ PilipenkoiteKCu(AsO4) · H2O
Oⓘ UdinaiteNaMg4(VO4)3
Oⓘ ArsenudinaiteNaMg4(AsO4)3
Oⓘ StarovaiteKCu5O(VO4)3
Oⓘ ChlorartiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O
Oⓘ PonomareviteK4Cu4Cl10O
Oⓘ PseudolyonsiteCu3(VO4)2
Oⓘ PopoviteCu5O2(AsO4)2
Oⓘ UrusoviteCuAl(AsO4)O
Oⓘ RomanorloviteK8Cu6Cl17(OH)3
Oⓘ EvdokimoviteTl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)5
Oⓘ ThermaerogeniteCuAl2O4
Oⓘ CalciolangbeiniteK2Ca2(SO4)3
Oⓘ OzernovskiteFe43+(Te4+O4)(Te4+O3)4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ AverieviteCu6(VO4)2O2Cl2
Oⓘ AlumoklyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2
Oⓘ CupromolybditeCu3O(MoO4)2
Oⓘ MedvedeviteKMn22+V2O6Cl · 2H2O
Oⓘ AxeliteNa14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2
Oⓘ ZiminaiteFe3+ 6 (VO4)6
Oⓘ CalciohatertiteNaNaCa(CaFe3+)(AsO4)3
Oⓘ AvdoniniteK2Cu5(OH)4Cl8 · H2O
Oⓘ PuniniteNa2Cu3O(SO4)3
Oⓘ SaranchinaiteNa2Cu(SO4)2
Oⓘ AlumoedtolliteK2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Oⓘ BradaczekiteNaCu4(AsO4)3
Oⓘ YurgensoniteK2SnTiO2(AsO4)2
Oⓘ Ammoniovoltaite(NH4)2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12(H2O)18
Oⓘ BurnsiteKCdCu72+(SeO3)2O2Cl9
Oⓘ StekliteKAl(SO4)2
Oⓘ KantoriteK2NaMg(SO4)2F
Oⓘ GrigorieviteCu3Fe23+Al2(VO4)6
Oⓘ GeorgbokiiteCu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
Oⓘ HatertiteNa2(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Cu)2(AsO4)3
Oⓘ FeodosiyiteCu11Mg2Cl18(OH)8 · 16H2O
Oⓘ ArsenowagneriteMg2(AsO4)F
Oⓘ ZircarsiteNa18Cu12ZrO8(AsO4)8Cl6
Oⓘ Ilinskite(Na,K)Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl3
Oⓘ VergasovaiteCu3(SO4)(MoO4,SO4)O
Oⓘ DobrovolskyiteNa4Ca(SO4)3
Oⓘ ShchurovskyiteK2CaCu6O2(AsO4)4
Oⓘ DmisokoloviteK3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Oⓘ Philoxenite(K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
Oⓘ Pauflerite(V4+O)SO4
Oⓘ PrewittiteKPb1.5ZnCu6(SeO3)2O2Cl10
Oⓘ KalithalliteK3Tl3+Cl6 · 2H2O
Oⓘ LeningraditePbCu3(VO4)2Cl
Oⓘ KoksharoviteCaMg2Fe43+(VO4)6
Oⓘ CoparsiteCu4(AsO4,VO4)O2Cl
Oⓘ DravertiteCuMg(SO4)2
Oⓘ CryptochalciteK2Cu5O(SO4)5
Oⓘ NicksoboleviteCu7(SeO3)2O2Cl6
Oⓘ KamchatkiteKCu3(SO4)2OCl
Oⓘ KainotropiteCu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4)
Oⓘ ZincobradaczekiteNaZn2Cu2(AsO4)3
Oⓘ KozyrevskiteCu4O(AsO4)2
Oⓘ OzerovaiteNa2KAl3(AsO4)4
Oⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Oⓘ MarinaiteCu2Fe3+O2(BO3)
Oⓘ NatromolybditeNa2MoO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ ParageorgbokiiteCu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
Oⓘ BelousoviteKZn(SO4)Cl
Oⓘ Deltalumite(Al0.67◻0.33)Al2O4
Oⓘ ChloromeniteCu9(SeO3)4O2Cl6
Oⓘ PetroviteNa12Cu2(SO4)8
Oⓘ BakakiniteCa2V2O7
Oⓘ BadaloviteNa2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
Oⓘ ChrysothalliteK6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4 · H2O
Oⓘ NishanbaeviteKAl2O(AsO4)(SO4)
Oⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Oⓘ WrightiteK2Al2O(AsO4)2
Oⓘ VasilseverginiteCu9O4(AsO4)2(SO4)2
Oⓘ Eleomelanite(K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4
Oⓘ DioskouriiteCaCu4Cl6(OH)4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ ParaberzeliiteNaCa2Mg2(AsO4)3
Oⓘ YaroshevskiteCu9O2(VO4)4Cl2
Oⓘ FerrisanidineK[Fe3+Si3O8]
Oⓘ BorisenkoiteCu3[(V,As)O4]2
Oⓘ BelomarinaiteKNa(SO4)
Oⓘ Natroaphthitalite KNa3(SO4)2
Oⓘ Lehmannite Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5
Oⓘ CesiodymiteCsKCu5O(SO4)5
Oⓘ GlikiniteZn3O(SO4)2
Oⓘ ArsenatrotitaniteNaTi(AsO4)O
Oⓘ EriclaxmaniteCu4O(AsO4)2
Oⓘ AnatolyiteNa6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)6
Oⓘ CuprodobrovolskyiteNa4Cu(SO4)3
Oⓘ ParalammeriteCu3(AsO4)2
Oⓘ FilatoviteK(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8
Oⓘ PansneriteK3Na3(Fe3+,Al)6(AsO4)8
Oⓘ HermannjahniteCuZn(SO4)2
Oⓘ FedotoviteK2Cu3(SO4)3O
Oⓘ ZubkovaiteCa3Cu3(AsO4)4
Oⓘ YurmariniteNa7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6
Oⓘ PliniusiteCa5(VO4)3F
Oⓘ ItelmeniteNa4Mg3Cu3(SO4)8
Oⓘ IvsiteNa3H(SO4)2
Oⓘ AntipoviteCu5O2(PO4)2
Oⓘ ArsmiranditeNa18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5
Oⓘ ManganohatertiteNaNaCa(MnFe3+)(AsO4)3
Oⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ MandarinoiteFe23+(Se4+O3)3 · (6-x)H2O (x = 0.0-1.0)
Oⓘ LammeriteCu3(AsO4)2
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ TripuhyiteFe3+Sb5+O4
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ CuprospinelCu2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ Hematite var. Stannian Cuprian HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ MoorhouseiteCo2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4
Oⓘ Hematite var. Stannian Cuprian Antimonian HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ CochromiteCoCr2O4
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ BíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ GunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ SanderiteMgSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ Stanleyite(V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O
Oⓘ ThÃĐnarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ ParatelluriteTeO2
Oⓘ VanthoffiteNa6Mg(SO4)4
Oⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Oⓘ Unnamed (Ru-Os-Ir-Fe oxides)(Ru,Os,Ir,Fe,Ni,Cu)1-2O2-3
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Oⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Oⓘ NickelhexahydriteNi2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ DietrichiteZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ FerrohexahydriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ BlÃķditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Oⓘ LÃķweiteNa12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ DroninoiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ SonoraiteFe3+(TeO3)(OH) · H2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ MetatamboiteFe33+(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)
Oⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ TelluriteTeO2
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ RhÃķniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Oⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ PalmieriteK2Pb(SO4)2
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Moss AgateSiO2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ SvabiteCa5(AsO4)3F
Oⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Oⓘ JohilleriteNa(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Oⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ SchÃĪferite(NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)3
Oⓘ WagneriteMg2(PO4)F
Oⓘ EuchlorineKNaCu3(SO4)3O
Oⓘ RetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ LyonsiteCu3Fe4(VO4)6
Oⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ MelanothalliteCu2Cl2O
Oⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ PoughiteFe23+(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ BelloiteCu(OH)Cl
Oⓘ ZinciteZnO
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ EriochalciteCuCl2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ ArcaniteK2SO4
Oⓘ SassoliteH3BO3
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ RajiteCu(Te24+O5)
Oⓘ AlumoÃĨkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Oⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite-NaNa6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Lyonsite var. Cu-rich lyonsiteCu3Fe4(VO4)6
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite-KK6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Oⓘ DolerophaniteCu2(SO4)O
Oⓘ Heulandite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O
Oⓘ ChalcocyaniteCuSO4
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Bannermanite(Na,K)0.7V4+0.7V5+5.3O15
Oⓘ IceH2O
Oⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Oⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ TamboiteFe33+(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)3
Oⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Oⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Oⓘ AntofagastaiteNa2Ca(SO4)2 · 1.5H2O
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ TelluromandarinoiteFe23+Te3O9 · 6H2O
Oⓘ AvicenniteTl23+O3
Oⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile(Ti,Fe,Sb)O2
Oⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing OrthoclaseKAl(Si,As)3O8
Oⓘ Oxyspinel GroupAD2O4
Oⓘ TilasiteCaMg(AsO4)F
Oⓘ WinebergiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Oⓘ Tlapallite(Ca,Pb)3CaCu6[Te34+Te6+O12]2(Te4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CassedanneitePb5(CrO4)2(VO4)2 · H2O
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ Melilite GroupA2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Oⓘ EmbreyitePb5(CrO4)2(PO4)2 · H2O
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Parsettensite(K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Bobjonesite(V4+O)(SO4) · 3H2O
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oⓘ BoothiteCu2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Oⓘ GaultiteNa4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2O
Oⓘ UlvÃķspinelTiFe22+O4
Oⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Oⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ HaÞyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Oⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Oⓘ Anglesite var. Copper-bearing Anglesite(Pb,Cu)SO4
Oⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ NatriteNa2CO3
Oⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Oⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Oⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Oⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DypingiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ BabingtoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
Oⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Oⓘ EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ BischofiteMgCl2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Oⓘ CadwaladeriteAl5(H2O)3(OH)12 · n(Cl,H2O)
Oⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Oⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Garnet SupergroupX3 Z2(TO4)3
Oⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richteriteK(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ MoganiteSiO2
Oⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Oⓘ BarreriteNa2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Lonecreekite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Oⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Oⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ CarmeltaziteZrAl2Ti4O11
Oⓘ FluorphosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3F
Oⓘ GrossiteCaAl4O7
Oⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Oⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Oⓘ TistariteTi23+O3
Oⓘ FluorpyromorphitePb5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ UM1980-17-TeO:CuPbPbCu(TeO3)O
Oⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Cu Tellurate)PbCu(TeO3)2
Oⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Oⓘ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Oⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Oⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Oⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Oⓘ FredrikssoniteMg2Mn3+O2(BO3)
Oⓘ BonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
Oⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Oⓘ ValentiniteSb2O3
Oⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Oⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Oⓘ MunakataitePb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(SO4)(OH)4
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ MurdochiteCu12Pb2O15Cl2
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Oⓘ Corundum var. SapphireAl2O3
Oⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Oⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Oⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl2
Oⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Oⓘ LeoniteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-CSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ PhoenicochroitePb2(CrO4)O
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ McbirneyiteCu3(VO4)2
Oⓘ Blossiteα-Cu2(V2O7)
Oⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Oⓘ FingeriteCu11(VO4)6O2
Oⓘ SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
Oⓘ ZincochromiteZnCr2O4
Oⓘ BunseniteNiO
Oⓘ MallarditeMn2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Oⓘ Chlor-spodiositeCa2PO4Cl
Oⓘ Ziesiteβ-Cu2(V2O7)
Oⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Oⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ PseudobrookiteFe23+Ti4+O5
Oⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)(Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3
Oⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ VauquelinitePb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ FairchilditeK2Ca(CO3)2
Oⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Oⓘ OlsacheritePb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
Oⓘ Rutile var. Vanadium-bearing Rutile(Ti,V)O2
Oⓘ ChladniiteNa3CaMg11(PO4)9
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ GoryainoviteCa2(PO4)Cl
Oⓘ KrasnogoriteWO3
Oⓘ LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ YuanfuliiteMg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
Oⓘ MercalliteKHSO4
Oⓘ Berzeliite(NaCa2)Mg2(AsO4)3
Oⓘ MolybditeMoO3
Oⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Oⓘ RooseveltiteBi(AsO4)
Oⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Oⓘ SenarmontiteSb2O3
Oⓘ WattevilleiteNa2Ca(SO4)2 · 4H2O (?)
Oⓘ TantiteTa2O5
Oⓘ TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Oⓘ MitscherlichiteK2CuCl4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series var. Hortonolitefrom (Fe1.5Mg0.5)2SiO4 to (Mg1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
Oⓘ YukoniteCa3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2
Oⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ LitidioniteKNaCuSi4O10
Oⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Oⓘ KolbeckiteScPO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MetavarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite(Ca,Mg)CO3
Oⓘ UklonskoviteNaMg(SO4)F · 2H2O
Oⓘ TivaniteV3+TiO3(OH)
Oⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ MolybdomenitePbSeO3
Oⓘ EmmonsiteFe23+(TeO3)3 · 2H2O
Oⓘ UM1984-21-PO:AsCuCu3(PO4,AsO4)2
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Oⓘ ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo)Mg12Mo6+1.33O6(BO3)6F2
Fⓘ ReznitskyiteCaMg(VO4)F
Fⓘ ShuvaloviteK2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F
Fⓘ PolyarsiteNa7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl
Fⓘ EvseeviteNa2Mg(AsO4)F
Fⓘ KrasheninnikoviteKNa2CaMg(SO4)3F
Fⓘ KononoviteNaMg(SO4)F
Fⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)
Fⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)Mg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x}
Fⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Fⓘ AxeliteNa14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2
Fⓘ KantoriteK2NaMg(SO4)2F
Fⓘ ArsenowagneriteMg2(AsO4)F
Fⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Fⓘ Lehmannite Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5
Fⓘ PliniusiteCa5(VO4)3F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Fⓘ SvabiteCa5(AsO4)3F
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ WagneriteMg2(PO4)F
Fⓘ Avogadrite(K,Cs)[BF4]
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Fⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Fⓘ TilasiteCaMg(AsO4)F
Fⓘ MalladriteNa2[SiF6]
Fⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Fⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Fⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richteriteK(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Fⓘ FluorphosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3F
Fⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Fⓘ FluorpyromorphitePb5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Fⓘ KnasibfiteK3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
Fⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Fⓘ DemartiniteK2[SiF6]
Fⓘ JakobssoniteCaAlF5
Fⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Fⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2
Fⓘ UklonskoviteNaMg(SO4)F · 2H2O
Fⓘ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
NaSodium
Naⓘ PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Naⓘ Achyrophanite(K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5
Naⓘ KoryakiteNaKMg2Al2(SO4)6
Naⓘ ShuvaloviteK2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F
Naⓘ LebedeviteK4Na14Cu14O8(AsO4)8Cl6
Naⓘ MajzlaniteK2Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO4)4
Naⓘ Leybovite-KKCuNa(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Naⓘ ElasmochloiteNa3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5
Naⓘ PolyarsiteNa7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl
Naⓘ ManganobadaloviteNaNaMn(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Naⓘ MetathÃĐnarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ EvseeviteNa2Mg(AsO4)F
Naⓘ KrasheninnikoviteKNa2CaMg(SO4)3F
Naⓘ Magnesiohatertite(Na,Ca)2Ca(Mg,Fe3+)2(AsO4)3
Naⓘ EdtolliteK2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)4
Naⓘ KononoviteNaMg(SO4)F
Naⓘ KhrenoviteNa3Fe23+(AsO4)3
Naⓘ WulffiteK3NaCu4O2(SO4)4
Naⓘ ParawulffiteK5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8
Naⓘ BubnovaiteK2Na8Ca(SO4)6
Naⓘ CalciojohilleriteNaCaMg3(AsO4)3
Naⓘ UdinaiteNaMg4(VO4)3
Naⓘ ArsenudinaiteNaMg4(AsO4)3
Naⓘ AxeliteNa14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2
Naⓘ CalciohatertiteNaNaCa(CaFe3+)(AsO4)3
Naⓘ PuniniteNa2Cu3O(SO4)3
Naⓘ SaranchinaiteNa2Cu(SO4)2
Naⓘ AlumoedtolliteK2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Naⓘ BradaczekiteNaCu4(AsO4)3
Naⓘ KantoriteK2NaMg(SO4)2F
Naⓘ HatertiteNa2(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Cu)2(AsO4)3
Naⓘ ZircarsiteNa18Cu12ZrO8(AsO4)8Cl6
Naⓘ Ilinskite(Na,K)Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl3
Naⓘ DobrovolskyiteNa4Ca(SO4)3
Naⓘ Philoxenite(K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
Naⓘ ZincobradaczekiteNaZn2Cu2(AsO4)3
Naⓘ OzerovaiteNa2KAl3(AsO4)4
Naⓘ NatromolybditeNa2MoO4 · 2H2O
Naⓘ PetroviteNa12Cu2(SO4)8
Naⓘ BadaloviteNa2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
Naⓘ ParaberzeliiteNaCa2Mg2(AsO4)3
Naⓘ BelomarinaiteKNa(SO4)
Naⓘ Natroaphthitalite KNa3(SO4)2
Naⓘ Lehmannite Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5
Naⓘ ArsenatrotitaniteNaTi(AsO4)O
Naⓘ AnatolyiteNa6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)6
Naⓘ CuprodobrovolskyiteNa4Cu(SO4)3
Naⓘ PansneriteK3Na3(Fe3+,Al)6(AsO4)8
Naⓘ YurmariniteNa7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6
Naⓘ ItelmeniteNa4Mg3Cu3(SO4)8
Naⓘ IvsiteNa3H(SO4)2
Naⓘ ArsmiranditeNa18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5
Naⓘ ManganohatertiteNaNaCa(MnFe3+)(AsO4)3
Naⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2O
Naⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
Naⓘ ThÃĐnarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ VanthoffiteNa6Mg(SO4)4
Naⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Naⓘ BlÃķditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Naⓘ LÃķweiteNa12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ JohilleriteNa(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3
Naⓘ SchÃĪferite(NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)3
Naⓘ EuchlorineKNaCu3(SO4)3O
Naⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Naⓘ SaltonseaiteK3NaMnCl6
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ AlumoÃĨkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite-NaNa6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Naⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Naⓘ Heulandite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O
Naⓘ Bannermanite(Na,K)0.7V4+0.7V5+5.3O15
Naⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Naⓘ AntofagastaiteNa2Ca(SO4)2 · 1.5H2O
Naⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Naⓘ MalladriteNa2[SiF6]
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ Parsettensite(K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O
Naⓘ GaultiteNa4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2O
Naⓘ HaÞyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ NatriteNa2CO3
Naⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Naⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Naⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richteriteK(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Naⓘ BarreriteNa2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ KnasibfiteK3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
Naⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Naⓘ ChladniiteNa3CaMg11(PO4)9
Naⓘ Berzeliite(NaCa2)Mg2(AsO4)3
Naⓘ WattevilleiteNa2Ca(SO4)2 · 4H2O (?)
Naⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2
Naⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Naⓘ LitidioniteKNaCuSi4O10
Naⓘ UklonskoviteNaMg(SO4)F · 2H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo)Mg12Mo6+1.33O6(BO3)6F2
Mgⓘ ReznitskyiteCaMg(VO4)F
Mgⓘ Novograblenovite(NH4)MgCl3 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ Achyrophanite(K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5
Mgⓘ KoryakiteNaKMg2Al2(SO4)6
Mgⓘ Leybovite-KKCuNa(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Mgⓘ PolyarsiteNa7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl
Mgⓘ ManganobadaloviteNaNaMn(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Mgⓘ EvseeviteNa2Mg(AsO4)F
Mgⓘ KrasheninnikoviteKNa2CaMg(SO4)3F
Mgⓘ Magnesiohatertite(Na,Ca)2Ca(Mg,Fe3+)2(AsO4)3
Mgⓘ RyabchikoviteCuMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ KononoviteNaMg(SO4)F
Mgⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)
Mgⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)Mg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x}
Mgⓘ CalciojohilleriteNaCaMg3(AsO4)3
Mgⓘ UdinaiteNaMg4(VO4)3
Mgⓘ ArsenudinaiteNaMg4(AsO4)3
Mgⓘ ChlorartiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O
Mgⓘ KantoriteK2NaMg(SO4)2F
Mgⓘ FeodosiyiteCu11Mg2Cl18(OH)8 · 16H2O
Mgⓘ ArsenowagneriteMg2(AsO4)F
Mgⓘ Philoxenite(K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
Mgⓘ KoksharoviteCaMg2Fe43+(VO4)6
Mgⓘ DravertiteCuMg(SO4)2
Mgⓘ BadaloviteNa2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
Mgⓘ ParaberzeliiteNaCa2Mg2(AsO4)3
Mgⓘ AnatolyiteNa6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)6
Mgⓘ YurmariniteNa7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6
Mgⓘ ItelmeniteNa4Mg3Cu3(SO4)8
Mgⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ SanderiteMgSO4 · 2H2O
Mgⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Mgⓘ VanthoffiteNa6Mg(SO4)4
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ BlÃķditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Mgⓘ LÃķweiteNa12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ RhÃķniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ JohilleriteNa(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3
Mgⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Mgⓘ SchÃĪferite(NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)3
Mgⓘ WagneriteMg2(PO4)F
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Mgⓘ TilasiteCaMg(AsO4)F
Mgⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Mgⓘ Parsettensite(K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O
Mgⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Mgⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ FluoboriteMg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
Mgⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Mgⓘ NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Mgⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DypingiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Mgⓘ EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ BischofiteMgCl2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richteriteK(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Mgⓘ IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Mgⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Mgⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Mgⓘ FredrikssoniteMg2Mn3+O2(BO3)
Mgⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mgⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Mgⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Mgⓘ LeoniteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Mgⓘ ChladniiteNa3CaMg11(PO4)9
Mgⓘ LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Mgⓘ YuanfuliiteMg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
Mgⓘ Berzeliite(NaCa2)Mg2(AsO4)3
Mgⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series var. Hortonolitefrom (Fe1.5Mg0.5)2SiO4 to (Mg1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
Mgⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite(Ca,Mg)CO3
Mgⓘ UklonskoviteNaMg(SO4)F · 2H2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Achyrophanite(K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5
Alⓘ KoryakiteNaKMg2Al2(SO4)6
Alⓘ KlyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2
Alⓘ AlarsiteAlAsO4
Alⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Alⓘ UrusoviteCuAl(AsO4)O
Alⓘ ThermaerogeniteCuAl2O4
Alⓘ AlumoklyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2
Alⓘ AlumoedtolliteK2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Alⓘ Ammoniovoltaite(NH4)2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12(H2O)18
Alⓘ StekliteKAl(SO4)2
Alⓘ GrigorieviteCu3Fe23+Al2(VO4)6
Alⓘ DmisokoloviteK3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Alⓘ Philoxenite(K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
Alⓘ OzerovaiteNa2KAl3(AsO4)4
Alⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Alⓘ Deltalumite(Al0.67◻0.33)Al2O4
Alⓘ NishanbaeviteKAl2O(AsO4)(SO4)
Alⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Alⓘ WrightiteK2Al2O(AsO4)2
Alⓘ AnatolyiteNa6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)6
Alⓘ FilatoviteK(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8
Alⓘ PansneriteK3Na3(Fe3+,Al)6(AsO4)8
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Alⓘ DietrichiteZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Alⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ RhÃķniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Alⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Native AluminiumAl
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlumoÃĨkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite-NaNa6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite-KK6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Alⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Alⓘ Heulandite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Alⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing OrthoclaseKAl(Si,As)3O8
Alⓘ WinebergiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Alⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Alⓘ HaÞyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Alⓘ CadwaladeriteAl5(H2O)3(OH)12 · n(Cl,H2O)
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Alⓘ BarreriteNa2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
Alⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ CarmeltaziteZrAl2Ti4O11
Alⓘ GrossiteCaAl4O7
Alⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Alⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Alⓘ Corundum var. SapphireAl2O3
Alⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Alⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Alⓘ SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
Alⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)(Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3
Alⓘ JakobssoniteCaAlF5
Alⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ YuanfuliiteMg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
Alⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Alⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ MetavarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Alⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Alⓘ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Alⓘ ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ RyabchikoviteCuMgSi2O6
Siⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Siⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Siⓘ FerrisanidineK[Fe3+Si3O8]
Siⓘ FilatoviteK(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Siⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ RhÃķniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. Moss AgateSiO2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlumoÃĨkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite-NaNa6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite-KK6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Siⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Siⓘ Heulandite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing OrthoclaseKAl(Si,As)3O8
Siⓘ MalladriteNa2[SiF6]
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Siⓘ Melilite GroupA2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ Parsettensite(K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O
Siⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ Native SiliconSi
Siⓘ GaultiteNa4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2O
Siⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ HaÞyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ UM1990-09-C:Si Îē-SiC
Siⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ BabingtoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
Siⓘ EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richteriteK(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Siⓘ IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ MoganiteSiO2
Siⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Siⓘ BarreriteNa2(Si7Al2)O18 · 6H2O
Siⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Siⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ KnasibfiteK3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
Siⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Siⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Siⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-CSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Siⓘ DemartiniteK2[SiF6]
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series var. Hortonolitefrom (Fe1.5Mg0.5)2SiO4 to (Mg1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
Siⓘ Unnamed (Fe-Si-Ti Alloy)Fe54Si40Ti6
Siⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ LitidioniteKNaCuSi4O10
Siⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Siⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
Siⓘ LuobusaiteFe0.84Si2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ PaulgrothiteCu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3
Pⓘ KarlditmariteCu9O4(PO4)2(SO4)2
Pⓘ MilkovoiteCu4O(PO4)(AsO4)
Pⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)
Pⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)Mg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x}
Pⓘ AntipoviteCu5O2(PO4)2
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Pⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ WagneriteMg2(PO4)F
Pⓘ EmbreyitePb5(CrO4)2(PO4)2 · H2O
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Pⓘ FluorphosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3F
Pⓘ FluorpyromorphitePb5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ Chlor-spodiositeCa2PO4Cl
Pⓘ VauquelinitePb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
Pⓘ ChladniiteNa3CaMg11(PO4)9
Pⓘ GoryainoviteCa2(PO4)Cl
Pⓘ KolbeckiteScPO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ MetavarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ UM1984-21-PO:AsCuCu3(PO4,AsO4)2
Pⓘ FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Pⓘ ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
SSulfur
Sⓘ PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Sⓘ ViskontitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Sⓘ KoryakiteNaKMg2Al2(SO4)6
Sⓘ ShuvaloviteK2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F
Sⓘ MajzlaniteK2Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO4)4
Sⓘ ElasmochloiteNa3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5
Sⓘ KlyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2
Sⓘ MetathÃĐnarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ MarkhininiteTlBi(SO4)2
Sⓘ KrasheninnikoviteKNa2CaMg(SO4)3F
Sⓘ AtlasoviteK(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Cl
Sⓘ KarpoviteTl2VO(SO4)2(H2O)
Sⓘ KarlditmariteCu9O4(PO4)2(SO4)2
Sⓘ NabokoiteKCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OCl
Sⓘ TolstykhiteAu3S4Te6
Sⓘ AlacrÃĄniteAs8S9
Sⓘ KononoviteNaMg(SO4)F
Sⓘ WulffiteK3NaCu4O2(SO4)4
Sⓘ ParawulffiteK5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8
Sⓘ BubnovaiteK2Na8Ca(SO4)6
Sⓘ KaliochalciteKCu2(SO4)2[(OH)(H2O)]
Sⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Sⓘ TolovkiteIrSbS
Sⓘ EvdokimoviteTl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)5
Sⓘ CalciolangbeiniteK2Ca2(SO4)3
Sⓘ AlumoklyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2
Sⓘ PuniniteNa2Cu3O(SO4)3
Sⓘ SaranchinaiteNa2Cu(SO4)2
Sⓘ Ammoniovoltaite(NH4)2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12(H2O)18
Sⓘ StekliteKAl(SO4)2
Sⓘ KantoriteK2NaMg(SO4)2F
Sⓘ VergasovaiteCu3(SO4)(MoO4,SO4)O
Sⓘ DobrovolskyiteNa4Ca(SO4)3
Sⓘ Philoxenite(K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
Sⓘ Pauflerite(V4+O)SO4
Sⓘ DravertiteCuMg(SO4)2
Sⓘ CryptochalciteK2Cu5O(SO4)5
Sⓘ KamchatkiteKCu3(SO4)2OCl
Sⓘ MutnovskitePb4As2S6ICl
Sⓘ BelousoviteKZn(SO4)Cl
Sⓘ PetroviteNa12Cu2(SO4)8
Sⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Sⓘ Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
Sⓘ UzoniteAs4S5
Sⓘ NishanbaeviteKAl2O(AsO4)(SO4)
Sⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Sⓘ VasilseverginiteCu9O4(AsO4)2(SO4)2
Sⓘ Eleomelanite(K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4
Sⓘ Penzhinite(Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4
Sⓘ BelomarinaiteKNa(SO4)
Sⓘ Natroaphthitalite KNa3(SO4)2
Sⓘ CesiodymiteCsKCu5O(SO4)5
Sⓘ GlikiniteZn3O(SO4)2
Sⓘ CuprodobrovolskyiteNa4Cu(SO4)3
Sⓘ HermannjahniteCuZn(SO4)2
Sⓘ FedotoviteK2Cu3(SO4)3O
Sⓘ ItelmeniteNa4Mg3Cu3(SO4)8
Sⓘ IvsiteNa3H(SO4)2
Sⓘ TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ AguilariteAg4SeS
Sⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Sⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Sⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
Sⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Sⓘ MoorhouseiteCo2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Sⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsS
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Goldfieldite Subgroup(Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu2+)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)S12S
Sⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ BíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ GunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ KashiniteIr2S3
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite(S,As)8
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
Sⓘ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ SanderiteMgSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ Stanleyite(V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ ThÃĐnarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ Kudriavite(Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ CobaltpentlanditeCo9S8
Sⓘ VanthoffiteNa6Mg(SO4)4
Sⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Sⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Sⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Sⓘ NickelhexahydriteNi2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ DietrichiteZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sⓘ FerrohexahydriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ JordisiteMoS2
Sⓘ Villamanínite(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2
Sⓘ BlÃķditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ LÃķweiteNa12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Sⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ MetatamboiteFe33+(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Sⓘ PetrovskaiteAuAgS
Sⓘ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ UM2009-18-S:CuPdPtTe(Pd,Cu,Pt)3(S,Te)
Sⓘ DantopaiteAg5Bi13S22
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ UM2009-01-As:IrNiRhRuS(Ru,Ni,Rh,Ir)8(As,S)9
Sⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ UM2009-04-AsS:IrOsRu(Ir,Os,Ru)2AsS
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ PalmieriteK2Pb(SO4)2
Sⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ UM2009-12-S:AsIrOsPtRu(Os,Ru,Ir,Pt)2(S,As)
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ UM2009-13-S:AsIrOsRu(Os,Ir,Ru)4(S,As)
Sⓘ UM2009-15-S:CuFeRhRu(Rh,Fe,Ru,Cu)3S
Sⓘ UM2009-16-S:CuIrOs(Os,Ir,Cu)3S
Sⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Sⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Sⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Sⓘ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ Arsenogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu2+)(As2Te2)S12S
Sⓘ EuchlorineKNaCu3(SO4)3O
Sⓘ RetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
Sⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2
Sⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Sⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ PoughiteFe23+(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
Sⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ SulfuriteS
Sⓘ BowieiteRh2S3
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ ArcaniteK2SO4
Sⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Sⓘ CooperitePtS
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Sⓘ KalininiteZnCr2S4
Sⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Sⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Sⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Sⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ MetacinnabarHgS
Sⓘ DolerophaniteCu2(SO4)O
Sⓘ ArgyroditeAg8GeS6
Sⓘ ChalcocyaniteCuSO4
Sⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ HodruÅĄiteCu8Bi12S22
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ TamboiteFe33+(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)3
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite GroupM2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
Sⓘ AntofagastaiteNa2Ca(SO4)2 · 1.5H2O
Sⓘ GeeriteCu8S5
Sⓘ WinebergiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Sⓘ Tlapallite(Ca,Pb)3CaCu6[Te34+Te6+O12]2(Te4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
Sⓘ UM1980-11-S:CuIrPtRh(Ir,Cu,Pt,Rh)3S4
Sⓘ UM1980-13-S:IrRh~Ir3Rh3S8
Sⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Sⓘ Unnamed (As-S-Cl Phase)As-S-Cl
Sⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Sⓘ Bobjonesite(V4+O)(SO4) · 3H2O
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sⓘ Unnamed (Cu Sulphide)Cu3S2
Sⓘ BoothiteCu2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Sⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Sⓘ HaÞyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Sⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Anglesite var. Copper-bearing Anglesite(Pb,Cu)SO4
Sⓘ XanthoconiteAg3AsS3
Sⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Sⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ LenaiteAgFeS2
Sⓘ Gray copper oreCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ ShanditeNi3Pb2S2
Sⓘ ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
Sⓘ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Sⓘ UM2000-48-S:CuPdPt(Pd,Cu,Pt)8S3
Sⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ UM2000-50-S:FeRh(Fe0.79Rh0.11Cu0.04Pt0.01)S
Sⓘ UM2000-51-S:PdPt(Pt,Pd)3S2
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Sⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Sⓘ Lonecreekite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Sⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Sⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ VysotskitePdS
Sⓘ UM1985-20-S:AsCuSbSeTeCu+10Cu22+(Te,As,Sb)4(S,Se)13
Sⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Sⓘ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Sⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Sⓘ Unnamed (Pt Sulphide)PtS
Sⓘ UM2000-49-S:FePdPt(Pt,Pd)3S2
Sⓘ Unnamed (Pt-Pd-Fe-Cu Sulphide)(Pt,Pd,Fe,Cu)3S
Sⓘ UM2000-47-S:CuFePdPtPtPd(Fe,Cu)S
Sⓘ BonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
Sⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Sⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Ag Sulphide V)Ag5Cu2S5
Sⓘ MunakataitePb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(SO4)(OH)4
Sⓘ Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)Ag6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Sⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl2
Sⓘ LeoniteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Sⓘ Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Sⓘ SkinneriteCu3SbS3
Sⓘ SpryiteAg8(As3+0.5As5+0.5)S6
Sⓘ Famatinite-Luzonite Series
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Sⓘ HerzenbergiteSnS
Sⓘ YarrowiteCu9S8
Sⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
Sⓘ Unnamed (Au Telluride-Sulphide)Au2Te4S3
Sⓘ MallarditeMn2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Sⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Sⓘ KiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8
Sⓘ Unnamed (Au Telluride-Selenide-Sulphide)Au(Te,Se,S)
Sⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)(Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3
Sⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ Stibiogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu2+)(Sb2Te2)S12S
Sⓘ Tennantite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ KuramiteCu3SnS4
Sⓘ OlsacheritePb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ MercalliteKHSO4
Sⓘ MohiteCu2SnS3
Sⓘ Malanite var. Cobalt-bearing MalaniteCu(Pt3+,Co3+)2S4
Sⓘ InaglyiteCu3Pb(Ir,Pt)8S16
Sⓘ RoquesiteCuInS2
Sⓘ RheniiteReS2
Sⓘ WattevilleiteNa2Ca(SO4)2 · 4H2O (?)
Sⓘ UM2004-42-S:CuFePdPtRh(Cu,Fe,Pt,Rh,Pd)1+xS
Sⓘ Unnamed (Rhodium Sulfide)Rh3S4
Sⓘ UM2004-01-As:FeIrPtSSb(Pt,Ir,Fe)(As,Sb,S)
Sⓘ WatanabeiteCu4(As,Sb)2S5
Sⓘ StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
Sⓘ UM2004-35-S:AsCuFePdPtSbFe(Pd,Pt)3(S,Sb,As)3
Sⓘ UM2004-36-S:AsFeOsPtRh(Rh,Pt,Os,Fe)2(S,As)3
Sⓘ UM2004-41-S:CuFeIrPbPtPb(Cu,Fe)3(Pt,Ir)8S16
Sⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Sⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
Sⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ UklonskoviteNaMg(SO4)F · 2H2O
Sⓘ SpionkopiteCu39S28
Sⓘ KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
Sⓘ PararealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ Annivite SubgroupCu6(Cu4 C22+)Bi4S12S
Sⓘ BonazziiteAs4S4
Sⓘ UM2002-27-S:RhRhS
Sⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
ClChlorine
Clⓘ PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Clⓘ MasaitisiteKCu5O2(SeO3)2Cl3
Clⓘ Novograblenovite(NH4)MgCl3 · 6H2O
Clⓘ PaulgrothiteCu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3
Clⓘ DokuchaeviteCu8O2(VO4)3Cl3
Clⓘ ChubaroviteKZn2(BO3)Cl2
Clⓘ Aleutite[Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Clⓘ CryobostryxiteKZnCl3 · 2H2O
Clⓘ LebedeviteK4Na14Cu14O8(AsO4)8Cl6
Clⓘ PolyarsiteNa7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl
Clⓘ AtlasoviteK(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Cl
Clⓘ NabokoiteKCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OCl
Clⓘ AllochalcoseliteCu+PbCu52+(SeO3)2Cl5O2
Clⓘ SofiiteZn2(SeO3)Cl2
Clⓘ ChlorartiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O
Clⓘ PonomareviteK4Cu4Cl10O
Clⓘ FlinteiteK2ZnCl4
Clⓘ TolbachiteCuCl2
Clⓘ MellizinkaliteK3Zn2Cl7
Clⓘ RomanorloviteK8Cu6Cl17(OH)3
Clⓘ AverieviteCu6(VO4)2O2Cl2
Clⓘ MedvedeviteKMn22+V2O6Cl · 2H2O
Clⓘ AxeliteNa14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2
Clⓘ AvdoniniteK2Cu5(OH)4Cl8 · H2O
Clⓘ BurnsiteKCdCu72+(SeO3)2O2Cl9
Clⓘ GeorgbokiiteCu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
Clⓘ FeodosiyiteCu11Mg2Cl18(OH)8 · 16H2O
Clⓘ ZircarsiteNa18Cu12ZrO8(AsO4)8Cl6
Clⓘ Ilinskite(Na,K)Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl3
Clⓘ PrewittiteKPb1.5ZnCu6(SeO3)2O2Cl10
Clⓘ KalithalliteK3Tl3+Cl6 · 2H2O
Clⓘ LeningraditePbCu3(VO4)2Cl
Clⓘ CoparsiteCu4(AsO4,VO4)O2Cl
Clⓘ NicksoboleviteCu7(SeO3)2O2Cl6
Clⓘ KamchatkiteKCu3(SO4)2OCl
Clⓘ MutnovskitePb4As2S6ICl
Clⓘ ParageorgbokiiteCu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
Clⓘ BelousoviteKZn(SO4)Cl
Clⓘ ChloromeniteCu9(SeO3)4O2Cl6
Clⓘ SanguiteKCuCl3
Clⓘ ChrysothalliteK6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4 · H2O
Clⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Clⓘ DioskouriiteCaCu4Cl6(OH)4 · 4H2O
Clⓘ YaroshevskiteCu9O2(VO4)4Cl2
Clⓘ Lehmannite Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5
Clⓘ ArsmiranditeNa18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5
Clⓘ TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Clⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ MolysiteFeCl3
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ DroninoiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O
Clⓘ Calomel[Hg2]2+Cl2
Clⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Clⓘ ChallacolloiteKPb2Cl5
Clⓘ ChlorargyriteAgCl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ CotunnitePbCl2
Clⓘ SaltonseaiteK3NaMnCl6
Clⓘ MelanothalliteCu2Cl2O
Clⓘ BelloiteCu(OH)Cl
Clⓘ EriochalciteCuCl2 · 2H2O
Clⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Clⓘ Unnamed (As-S-Cl Phase)As-S-Cl
Clⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Clⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Clⓘ BischofiteMgCl2 · 6H2O
Clⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Clⓘ CadwaladeriteAl5(H2O)3(OH)12 · n(Cl,H2O)
Clⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ MurdochiteCu12Pb2O15Cl2
Clⓘ ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl2
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
Clⓘ Chlor-spodiositeCa2PO4Cl
Clⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Clⓘ GoryainoviteCa2(PO4)Cl
Clⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Clⓘ MitscherlichiteK2CuCl4 · 2H2O
Clⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
KPotassium
Kⓘ PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Kⓘ MasaitisiteKCu5O2(SeO3)2Cl3
Kⓘ MelanarsiteK3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)4
Kⓘ PharmazinciteKZnAsO4
Kⓘ Achyrophanite(K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5
Kⓘ KoryakiteNaKMg2Al2(SO4)6
Kⓘ ChubaroviteKZn2(BO3)Cl2
Kⓘ ShuvaloviteK2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F
Kⓘ Aleutite[Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Kⓘ CryobostryxiteKZnCl3 · 2H2O
Kⓘ LebedeviteK4Na14Cu14O8(AsO4)8Cl6
Kⓘ MajzlaniteK2Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO4)4
Kⓘ Leybovite-KKCuNa(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Kⓘ KlyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2
Kⓘ KatiarsiteKTiO(AsO4)
Kⓘ KrasheninnikoviteKNa2CaMg(SO4)3F
Kⓘ AtlasoviteK(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Cl
Kⓘ VladkuzminiteK4CuZn3(AsO4)4
Kⓘ NabokoiteKCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OCl
Kⓘ EdtolliteK2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)4
Kⓘ WulffiteK3NaCu4O2(SO4)4
Kⓘ ParawulffiteK5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8
Kⓘ BubnovaiteK2Na8Ca(SO4)6
Kⓘ KaliochalciteKCu2(SO4)2[(OH)(H2O)]
Kⓘ PilipenkoiteKCu(AsO4) · H2O
Kⓘ StarovaiteKCu5O(VO4)3
Kⓘ PonomareviteK4Cu4Cl10O
Kⓘ FlinteiteK2ZnCl4
Kⓘ MellizinkaliteK3Zn2Cl7
Kⓘ RomanorloviteK8Cu6Cl17(OH)3
Kⓘ CalciolangbeiniteK2Ca2(SO4)3
Kⓘ AlumoklyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2
Kⓘ MedvedeviteKMn22+V2O6Cl · 2H2O
Kⓘ AvdoniniteK2Cu5(OH)4Cl8 · H2O
Kⓘ AlumoedtolliteK2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Kⓘ YurgensoniteK2SnTiO2(AsO4)2
Kⓘ BurnsiteKCdCu72+(SeO3)2O2Cl9
Kⓘ StekliteKAl(SO4)2
Kⓘ KantoriteK2NaMg(SO4)2F
Kⓘ Ilinskite(Na,K)Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl3
Kⓘ ShchurovskyiteK2CaCu6O2(AsO4)4
Kⓘ DmisokoloviteK3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Kⓘ Philoxenite(K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
Kⓘ PrewittiteKPb1.5ZnCu6(SeO3)2O2Cl10
Kⓘ KalithalliteK3Tl3+Cl6 · 2H2O
Kⓘ CryptochalciteK2Cu5O(SO4)5
Kⓘ KamchatkiteKCu3(SO4)2OCl
Kⓘ OzerovaiteNa2KAl3(AsO4)4
Kⓘ BelousoviteKZn(SO4)Cl
Kⓘ SanguiteKCuCl3
Kⓘ ChrysothalliteK6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4 · H2O
Kⓘ NishanbaeviteKAl2O(AsO4)(SO4)
Kⓘ WrightiteK2Al2O(AsO4)2
Kⓘ Eleomelanite(K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4
Kⓘ FerrisanidineK[Fe3+Si3O8]
Kⓘ BelomarinaiteKNa(SO4)
Kⓘ Natroaphthitalite KNa3(SO4)2
Kⓘ CesiodymiteCsKCu5O(SO4)5
Kⓘ FilatoviteK(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8
Kⓘ PansneriteK3Na3(Fe3+,Al)6(AsO4)8
Kⓘ FedotoviteK2Cu3(SO4)3O
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Kⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Kⓘ ChallacolloiteKPb2Cl5
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Kⓘ PalmieriteK2Pb(SO4)2
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ EuchlorineKNaCu3(SO4)3O
Kⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kⓘ SaltonseaiteK3NaMnCl6
Kⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Avogadrite(K,Cs)[BF4]
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ ArcaniteK2SO4
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite-KK6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Kⓘ Heulandite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O
Kⓘ Bannermanite(Na,K)0.7V4+0.7V5+5.3O15
Kⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing OrthoclaseKAl(Si,As)3O8
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ Parsettensite(K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O
Kⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Kⓘ EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Kⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richteriteK(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Kⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Kⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ KnasibfiteK3Na4[SiF6]3[BF4]
Kⓘ ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl2
Kⓘ LeoniteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Kⓘ DemartiniteK2[SiF6]
Kⓘ FairchilditeK2Ca(CO3)2
Kⓘ MercalliteKHSO4
Kⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Kⓘ MitscherlichiteK2CuCl4 · 2H2O
Kⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Alum-(K)KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Kⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2
Kⓘ LitidioniteKNaCuSi4O10
CaCalcium
Caⓘ ReznitskyiteCaMg(VO4)F
Caⓘ ShuvaloviteK2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F
Caⓘ MajzlaniteK2Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO4)4
Caⓘ PolyarsiteNa7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl
Caⓘ KrasheninnikoviteKNa2CaMg(SO4)3F
Caⓘ Magnesiohatertite(Na,Ca)2Ca(Mg,Fe3+)2(AsO4)3
Caⓘ BubnovaiteK2Na8Ca(SO4)6
Caⓘ CalciojohilleriteNaCaMg3(AsO4)3
Caⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Caⓘ CalciolangbeiniteK2Ca2(SO4)3
Caⓘ CalciohatertiteNaNaCa(CaFe3+)(AsO4)3
Caⓘ HatertiteNa2(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Cu)2(AsO4)3
Caⓘ DobrovolskyiteNa4Ca(SO4)3
Caⓘ ShchurovskyiteK2CaCu6O2(AsO4)4
Caⓘ Philoxenite(K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
Caⓘ KoksharoviteCaMg2Fe43+(VO4)6
Caⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Caⓘ BakakiniteCa2V2O7
Caⓘ VlodavetsiteAlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Caⓘ DioskouriiteCaCu4Cl6(OH)4 · 4H2O
Caⓘ ParaberzeliiteNaCa2Mg2(AsO4)3
Caⓘ AnatolyiteNa6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)6
Caⓘ ZubkovaiteCa3Cu3(AsO4)4
Caⓘ PliniusiteCa5(VO4)3F
Caⓘ ManganohatertiteNaNaCa(MnFe3+)(AsO4)3
Caⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ RhÃķniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ SvabiteCa5(AsO4)3F
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Caⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ SchÃĪferite(NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)3
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ AlumoÃĨkermanite(CaNa)Al[Si2O7]
Caⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Caⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Caⓘ Heulandite-Na(Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Caⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Caⓘ AntofagastaiteNa2Ca(SO4)2 · 1.5H2O
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ TilasiteCaMg(AsO4)F
Caⓘ Tlapallite(Ca,Pb)3CaCu6[Te34+Te6+O12]2(Te4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Parsettensite(K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ HaÞyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ BabingtoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
Caⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Potassic-fluoro-richteriteK(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)F2
Caⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ FluorphosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3F
Caⓘ GrossiteCaAl4O7
Caⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Caⓘ GearksutiteCa[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)]
Caⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Caⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Caⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Caⓘ Chlor-spodiositeCa2PO4Cl
Caⓘ FairchilditeK2Ca(CO3)2
Caⓘ JakobssoniteCaAlF5
Caⓘ ChladniiteNa3CaMg11(PO4)9
Caⓘ GoryainoviteCa2(PO4)Cl
Caⓘ Berzeliite(NaCa2)Mg2(AsO4)3
Caⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Caⓘ WattevilleiteNa2Ca(SO4)2 · 4H2O (?)
Caⓘ Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Caⓘ YukoniteCa3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Caⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite(Ca,Mg)CO3
ScScandium
Scⓘ KolbeckiteScPO4 · 2H2O
Scⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Achyrophanite(K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5
Tiⓘ KatiarsiteKTiO(AsO4)
Tiⓘ YurgensoniteK2SnTiO2(AsO4)2
Tiⓘ Lehmannite Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5
Tiⓘ ArsenatrotitaniteNaTi(AsO4)O
Tiⓘ Native TitaniumTi
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RhÃķniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile(Ti,Fe,Sb)O2
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ UlvÃķspinelTiFe22+O4
Tiⓘ CarmeltaziteZrAl2Ti4O11
Tiⓘ TistariteTi23+O3
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ PseudobrookiteFe23+Ti4+O5
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Vanadium-bearing Rutile(Ti,V)O2
Tiⓘ Unnamed (Fe-Si-Ti Alloy)Fe54Si40Ti6
Tiⓘ TivaniteV3+TiO3(OH)
VVanadium
Vⓘ ReznitskyiteCaMg(VO4)F
Vⓘ DokuchaeviteCu8O2(VO4)3Cl3
Vⓘ Aleutite[Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Vⓘ ShcherbinaiteV25+O5
Vⓘ KarpoviteTl2VO(SO4)2(H2O)
Vⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)
Vⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)Mg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x}
Vⓘ UdinaiteNaMg4(VO4)3
Vⓘ StarovaiteKCu5O(VO4)3
Vⓘ PseudolyonsiteCu3(VO4)2
Vⓘ EvdokimoviteTl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)5
Vⓘ AverieviteCu6(VO4)2O2Cl2
Vⓘ MedvedeviteKMn22+V2O6Cl · 2H2O
Vⓘ ZiminaiteFe3+ 6 (VO4)6
Vⓘ GrigorieviteCu3Fe23+Al2(VO4)6
Vⓘ Pauflerite(V4+O)SO4
Vⓘ LeningraditePbCu3(VO4)2Cl
Vⓘ KoksharoviteCaMg2Fe43+(VO4)6
Vⓘ CoparsiteCu4(AsO4,VO4)O2Cl
Vⓘ KainotropiteCu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4)
Vⓘ BakakiniteCa2V2O7
Vⓘ YaroshevskiteCu9O2(VO4)4Cl2
Vⓘ BorisenkoiteCu3[(V,As)O4]2
Vⓘ PliniusiteCa5(VO4)3F
Vⓘ Stanleyite(V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O
Vⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Vⓘ SchÃĪferite(NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)3
Vⓘ LyonsiteCu3Fe4(VO4)6
Vⓘ Lyonsite var. Cu-rich lyonsiteCu3Fe4(VO4)6
Vⓘ Bannermanite(Na,K)0.7V4+0.7V5+5.3O15
Vⓘ CassedanneitePb5(CrO4)2(VO4)2 · H2O
Vⓘ Bobjonesite(V4+O)(SO4) · 3H2O
Vⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Vⓘ McbirneyiteCu3(VO4)2
Vⓘ Blossiteα-Cu2(V2O7)
Vⓘ FingeriteCu11(VO4)6O2
Vⓘ Ziesiteβ-Cu2(V2O7)
Vⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Vⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)(Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3
Vⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Vⓘ Rutile var. Vanadium-bearing Rutile(Ti,V)O2
Vⓘ TivaniteV3+TiO3(OH)
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromviskontitePb5Cu2(CrO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4
Crⓘ CochromiteCoCr2O4
Crⓘ KalininiteZnCr2S4
Crⓘ CassedanneitePb5(CrO4)2(VO4)2 · H2O
Crⓘ EmbreyitePb5(CrO4)2(PO4)2 · H2O
Crⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Crⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Crⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Crⓘ PhoenicochroitePb2(CrO4)O
Crⓘ ZincochromiteZnCr2O4
Crⓘ VauquelinitePb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
MnManganese
Mnⓘ ManganobadaloviteNaNaMn(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Mnⓘ MedvedeviteKMn22+V2O6Cl · 2H2O
Mnⓘ ManganohatertiteNaNaCa(MnFe3+)(AsO4)3
Mnⓘ ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Mnⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mnⓘ UM1995-05-E:FeMnFe6Mn
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Mnⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ SaltonseaiteK3NaMnCl6
Mnⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ Parsettensite(K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O
Mnⓘ Native ManganeseMn
Mnⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Mnⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Mnⓘ FredrikssoniteMg2Mn3+O2(BO3)
Mnⓘ MallarditeMn2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ MelanarsiteK3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)4
Feⓘ RudolfhermanniteFe23+(Te4+O3)3(H2O)
Feⓘ PaulgrothiteCu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3
Feⓘ Achyrophanite(K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5
Feⓘ SidoroviteFe3Pt
Feⓘ Leybovite-KKCuNa(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Feⓘ ManganobadaloviteNaNaMn(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Feⓘ MagganasiteCuFe33+O(AsO4)3
Feⓘ KlyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2
Feⓘ Magnesiohatertite(Na,Ca)2Ca(Mg,Fe3+)2(AsO4)3
Feⓘ AtlasoviteK(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Cl
Feⓘ EdtolliteK2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)4
Feⓘ KhrenoviteNa3Fe23+(AsO4)3
Feⓘ OzernovskiteFe43+(Te4+O4)(Te4+O3)4 · 7H2O
Feⓘ AlumoklyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2
Feⓘ ZiminaiteFe3+ 6 (VO4)6
Feⓘ CalciohatertiteNaNaCa(CaFe3+)(AsO4)3
Feⓘ Ammoniovoltaite(NH4)2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12(H2O)18
Feⓘ GrigorieviteCu3Fe23+Al2(VO4)6
Feⓘ HatertiteNa2(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Cu)2(AsO4)3
Feⓘ Hexaferrum(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
Feⓘ Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
Feⓘ Philoxenite(K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
Feⓘ KoksharoviteCaMg2Fe43+(VO4)6
Feⓘ KainotropiteCu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4)
Feⓘ MarinaiteCu2Fe3+O2(BO3)
Feⓘ BadaloviteNa2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
Feⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Feⓘ Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
Feⓘ FerrisanidineK[Fe3+Si3O8]
Feⓘ AnatolyiteNa6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)6
Feⓘ PansneriteK3Na3(Fe3+,Al)6(AsO4)8
Feⓘ YurmariniteNa7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6
Feⓘ ArsmiranditeNa18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5
Feⓘ ManganohatertiteNaNaCa(MnFe3+)(AsO4)3
Feⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ MandarinoiteFe23+(Se4+O3)3 · (6-x)H2O (x = 0.0-1.0)
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ TripuhyiteFe3+Sb5+O4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CuprospinelCu2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Feⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Hematite var. Stannian Cuprian HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Feⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Feⓘ Hematite var. Stannian Cuprian Antimonian HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ TetraferroplatinumPtFe
Feⓘ BíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
Feⓘ MolysiteFeCl3
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ Unnamed (Ru-Os-Ir-Fe oxides)(Ru,Os,Ir,Fe,Ni,Cu)1-2O2-3
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ FerrohexahydriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Feⓘ Villamanínite(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Feⓘ DroninoiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O
Feⓘ SonoraiteFe3+(TeO3)(OH) · H2O
Feⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Feⓘ FerronickelplatinumPt2FeNi
Feⓘ MetatamboiteFe33+(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ RhÃķniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Feⓘ UM2009-10-E:FeIrNiPt(Pt,Ir)5(Fe,Ni)8
Feⓘ UM1995-05-E:FeMnFe6Mn
Feⓘ UM2009-15-S:CuFeRhRu(Rh,Fe,Ru,Cu)3S
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Feⓘ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ LyonsiteCu3Fe4(VO4)6
Feⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Feⓘ PoughiteFe23+(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ WairauiteCoFe
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Feⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Feⓘ Lyonsite var. Cu-rich lyonsiteCu3Fe4(VO4)6
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ ErythrosideriteK2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Feⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Feⓘ TamboiteFe33+(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)3
Feⓘ TelluromandarinoiteFe23+Te3O9 · 6H2O
Feⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile(Ti,Fe,Sb)O2
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Ru)(Fe,Ru,Os,Ir)
Feⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Os)(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
Feⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Ir)(Fe, Ir, Ru, Os)
Feⓘ UlvÃķspinelTiFe22+O4
Feⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Feⓘ Iron-Platinum alloy(Pt,Fe)
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ LenaiteAgFeS2
Feⓘ BabingtoniteCa2Fe2+Fe3+Si5O14(OH)
Feⓘ Alluaudite(Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3
Feⓘ Gray copper oreCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Feⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Feⓘ LÃķllingiteFeAs2
Feⓘ UM2000-50-S:FeRh(Fe0.79Rh0.11Cu0.04Pt0.01)S
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ Lonecreekite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Feⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
Feⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ Unnamed (Pt-Pd-Fe-Cu Sulphide)(Pt,Pd,Fe,Cu)3S
Feⓘ UM2000-47-S:CuFePdPtPtPd(Fe,Cu)S
Feⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Feⓘ OregoniteNi2FeAs2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Feⓘ CoheniteFe3C
Feⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ PseudobrookiteFe23+Ti4+O5
Feⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)(Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3
Feⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ LudwigiteMg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ YuanfuliiteMg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
Feⓘ ChengdeiteIr3Fe
Feⓘ Unnamed (Ni-Fe-Pt Alloy)Ni2FePt
Feⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Feⓘ TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ UM2004-42-S:CuFePdPtRh(Cu,Fe,Pt,Rh,Pd)1+xS
Feⓘ UM2004-01-As:FeIrPtSSb(Pt,Ir,Fe)(As,Sb,S)
Feⓘ UM2004-02-As:FePtSb(Pt,Fe)(As,Sb)
Feⓘ Unnamed (Fe-Pt alloy)Fe3Pt
Feⓘ UM2004-35-S:AsCuFePdPtSbFe(Pd,Pt)3(S,Sb,As)3
Feⓘ UM2004-36-S:AsFeOsPtRh(Rh,Pt,Os,Fe)2(S,As)3
Feⓘ UM2004-41-S:CuFeIrPbPtPb(Cu,Fe)3(Pt,Ir)8S16
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series var. Hortonolitefrom (Fe1.5Mg0.5)2SiO4 to (Mg1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
Feⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Feⓘ Unnamed (Fe-Si-Ti Alloy)Fe54Si40Ti6
Feⓘ YukoniteCa3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Feⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)F2
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Feⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ EmmonsiteFe23+(TeO3)3 · 2H2O
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ LuobusaiteFe0.84Si2
Feⓘ ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
CoCobalt
Coⓘ MoorhouseiteCo2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Coⓘ CochromiteCoCr2O4
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ CobaltpentlanditeCo9S8
Coⓘ Villamanínite(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2
Coⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Coⓘ WairauiteCoFe
Coⓘ ModderiteCoAs
Coⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Coⓘ Malanite var. Cobalt-bearing MalaniteCu(Pt3+,Co3+)2S4
NiNickel
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Niⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ Unnamed (Ru-Os-Ir-Fe oxides)(Ru,Os,Ir,Fe,Ni,Cu)1-2O2-3
Niⓘ NickelhexahydriteNi2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Niⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Niⓘ Villamanínite(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2
Niⓘ DroninoiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2O
Niⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Niⓘ FerronickelplatinumPt2FeNi
Niⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Niⓘ MorenositeNiSO4 · 7H2O
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ UM2009-01-As:IrNiRhRuS(Ru,Ni,Rh,Ir)8(As,S)9
Niⓘ UM2009-10-E:FeIrNiPt(Pt,Ir)5(Fe,Ni)8
Niⓘ UM1983-03-As:NiRhRhNiAs
Niⓘ OrceliteNi5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
Niⓘ RetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Native Nickel var. OktibbehiteNi
Niⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Niⓘ NickelineNiAs
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Niⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Niⓘ ShanditeNi3Pb2S2
Niⓘ ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ Native NickelNi
Niⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
Niⓘ OregoniteNi2FeAs2
Niⓘ BunseniteNiO
Niⓘ DieneriteNi3As
Niⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Niⓘ Unnamed (Ni-Fe-Pt Alloy)Ni2FePt
Niⓘ TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Cuⓘ MasaitisiteKCu5O2(SeO3)2Cl3
Cuⓘ ChromviskontitePb5Cu2(CrO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Cuⓘ MelanarsiteK3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)4
Cuⓘ PaulgrothiteCu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3
Cuⓘ OkruginiteCu2SnSe3
Cuⓘ DokuchaeviteCu8O2(VO4)3Cl3
Cuⓘ ViskontitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Cuⓘ Aleutite[Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Cuⓘ LebedeviteK4Na14Cu14O8(AsO4)8Cl6
Cuⓘ BalyakiniteCu(TeO3)
Cuⓘ Leybovite-KKCuNa(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Cuⓘ ElasmochloiteNa3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5
Cuⓘ PolyarsiteNa7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl
Cuⓘ MagganasiteCuFe33+O(AsO4)3
Cuⓘ KlyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2
Cuⓘ AtlasoviteK(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Cl
Cuⓘ VladkuzminiteK4CuZn3(AsO4)4
Cuⓘ KarlditmariteCu9O4(PO4)2(SO4)2
Cuⓘ MilkovoiteCu4O(PO4)(AsO4)
Cuⓘ RyabchikoviteCuMgSi2O6
Cuⓘ NabokoiteKCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OCl
Cuⓘ EdtolliteK2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)4
Cuⓘ AllochalcoseliteCu+PbCu52+(SeO3)2Cl5O2
Cuⓘ WulffiteK3NaCu4O2(SO4)4
Cuⓘ ParawulffiteK5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8
Cuⓘ KaliochalciteKCu2(SO4)2[(OH)(H2O)]
Cuⓘ PilipenkoiteKCu(AsO4) · H2O
Cuⓘ StarovaiteKCu5O(VO4)3
Cuⓘ PonomareviteK4Cu4Cl10O
Cuⓘ PseudolyonsiteCu3(VO4)2
Cuⓘ PopoviteCu5O2(AsO4)2
Cuⓘ TolbachiteCuCl2
Cuⓘ UrusoviteCuAl(AsO4)O
Cuⓘ RomanorloviteK8Cu6Cl17(OH)3
Cuⓘ ThermaerogeniteCuAl2O4
Cuⓘ AverieviteCu6(VO4)2O2Cl2
Cuⓘ AlumoklyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2
Cuⓘ CupromolybditeCu3O(MoO4)2
Cuⓘ AxeliteNa14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2
Cuⓘ AvdoniniteK2Cu5(OH)4Cl8 · H2O
Cuⓘ PuniniteNa2Cu3O(SO4)3
Cuⓘ SaranchinaiteNa2Cu(SO4)2
Cuⓘ AlumoedtolliteK2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Cuⓘ BradaczekiteNaCu4(AsO4)3
Cuⓘ BurnsiteKCdCu72+(SeO3)2O2Cl9
Cuⓘ GrigorieviteCu3Fe23+Al2(VO4)6
Cuⓘ GeorgbokiiteCu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
Cuⓘ HatertiteNa2(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Cu)2(AsO4)3
Cuⓘ FeodosiyiteCu11Mg2Cl18(OH)8 · 16H2O
Cuⓘ ZircarsiteNa18Cu12ZrO8(AsO4)8Cl6
Cuⓘ Ilinskite(Na,K)Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl3
Cuⓘ VergasovaiteCu3(SO4)(MoO4,SO4)O
Cuⓘ Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
Cuⓘ BilibinskitePbCu2Au3Te2
Cuⓘ ShchurovskyiteK2CaCu6O2(AsO4)4
Cuⓘ DmisokoloviteK3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Cuⓘ Philoxenite(K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
Cuⓘ Bezsmertnovite(Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb)
Cuⓘ PrewittiteKPb1.5ZnCu6(SeO3)2O2Cl10
Cuⓘ LeningraditePbCu3(VO4)2Cl
Cuⓘ CoparsiteCu4(AsO4,VO4)O2Cl
Cuⓘ DravertiteCuMg(SO4)2
Cuⓘ CryptochalciteK2Cu5O(SO4)5
Cuⓘ NicksoboleviteCu7(SeO3)2O2Cl6
Cuⓘ KamchatkiteKCu3(SO4)2OCl
Cuⓘ KainotropiteCu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4)
Cuⓘ ZincobradaczekiteNaZn2Cu2(AsO4)3
Cuⓘ KozyrevskiteCu4O(AsO4)2
Cuⓘ MarinaiteCu2Fe3+O2(BO3)
Cuⓘ ParageorgbokiiteCu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
Cuⓘ ChloromeniteCu9(SeO3)4O2Cl6
Cuⓘ PetroviteNa12Cu2(SO4)8
Cuⓘ SanguiteKCuCl3
Cuⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Cuⓘ ChrysothalliteK6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4 · H2O
Cuⓘ Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
Cuⓘ VasilseverginiteCu9O4(AsO4)2(SO4)2
Cuⓘ Eleomelanite(K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4
Cuⓘ DioskouriiteCaCu4Cl6(OH)4 · 4H2O
Cuⓘ YaroshevskiteCu9O2(VO4)4Cl2
Cuⓘ Penzhinite(Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4
Cuⓘ BorisenkoiteCu3[(V,As)O4]2
Cuⓘ Lehmannite Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5
Cuⓘ CesiodymiteCsKCu5O(SO4)5
Cuⓘ EriclaxmaniteCu4O(AsO4)2
Cuⓘ CuprodobrovolskyiteNa4Cu(SO4)3
Cuⓘ ParalammeriteCu3(AsO4)2
Cuⓘ HermannjahniteCuZn(SO4)2
Cuⓘ FedotoviteK2Cu3(SO4)3O
Cuⓘ ZubkovaiteCa3Cu3(AsO4)4
Cuⓘ YurmariniteNa7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6
Cuⓘ ItelmeniteNa4Mg3Cu3(SO4)8
Cuⓘ AntipoviteCu5O2(PO4)2
Cuⓘ ArsmiranditeNa18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5
Cuⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Cuⓘ LammeriteCu3(AsO4)2
Cuⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ CuprospinelCu2+Fe23+O4
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Cuⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Cuⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ Goldfieldite Subgroup(Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu2+)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)S12S
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Ru-Os-Ir-Fe oxides)(Ru,Os,Ir,Fe,Ni,Cu)1-2O2-3
Cuⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Cuⓘ TomamaeiteCu3Pt
Cuⓘ AuricuprideCu3Au
Cuⓘ Villamanínite(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2
Cuⓘ TongxiniteCu2Zn
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ UM2009-18-S:CuPdPtTe(Pd,Cu,Pt)3(S,Te)
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ UM2009-15-S:CuFeRhRu(Rh,Fe,Ru,Cu)3S
Cuⓘ JohilleriteNa(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3
Cuⓘ UM2009-16-S:CuIrOs(Os,Ir,Cu)3S
Cuⓘ Arsenogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu2+)(As2Te2)S12S
Cuⓘ EuchlorineKNaCu3(SO4)3O
Cuⓘ KostoviteCuAuTe4
Cuⓘ LyonsiteCu3Fe4(VO4)6
Cuⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Cuⓘ MelanothalliteCu2Cl2O
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ BelloiteCu(OH)Cl
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ EriochalciteCuCl2 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ RajiteCu(Te24+O5)
Cuⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Cuⓘ Lyonsite var. Cu-rich lyonsiteCu3Fe4(VO4)6
Cuⓘ DolerophaniteCu2(SO4)O
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Au-Cu Alloy)Au3Cu
Cuⓘ ChalcocyaniteCuSO4
Cuⓘ CuprostibiteCu2(Sb,Tl)
Cuⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Cuⓘ HodruÅĄiteCu8Bi12S22
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ GeeriteCu8S5
Cuⓘ Tlapallite(Ca,Pb)3CaCu6[Te34+Te6+O12]2(Te4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ UM1980-11-S:CuIrPtRh(Ir,Cu,Pt,Rh)3S4
Cuⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Cuⓘ Ústalečite Subgroup(Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu2+)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)Se12Se
Cuⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Cu Sulphide)Cu3S2
Cuⓘ BambollaiteCu(Se,Te)2
Cuⓘ BoothiteCu2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Cuⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Cuⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Cuⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Cuⓘ Anglesite var. Copper-bearing Anglesite(Pb,Cu)SO4
Cuⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cuⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Cuⓘ Gray copper oreCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ α-BrassCu3Zn
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Cuⓘ UM2000-04-E:AuCuPdAu0.69Pd0.23Cu0.08
Cuⓘ UM2000-48-S:CuPdPt(Pd,Cu,Pt)8S3
Cuⓘ UM2000-50-S:FeRh(Fe0.79Rh0.11Cu0.04Pt0.01)S
Cuⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Cuⓘ ZhanghengiteCuZn
Cuⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ UM1985-20-S:AsCuSbSeTeCu+10Cu22+(Te,As,Sb)4(S,Se)13
Cuⓘ UM1980-17-TeO:CuPbPbCu(TeO3)O
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Cu Tellurate)PbCu(TeO3)2
Cuⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Cuⓘ HongshiitePtCu
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Pt-Cu Alloy)Pt3Cu
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Pt-Pd-Fe-Cu Sulphide)(Pt,Pd,Fe,Cu)3S
Cuⓘ UM2000-47-S:CuFePdPtPtPd(Fe,Cu)S
Cuⓘ BonattiteCuSO4 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Ag Sulphide V)Ag5Cu2S5
Cuⓘ MunakataitePb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(SO4)(OH)4
Cuⓘ Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)Ag6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ MurdochiteCu12Pb2O15Cl2
Cuⓘ ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl2
Cuⓘ Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Cuⓘ Tetra-auricuprideAuCu
Cuⓘ SkinneriteCu3SbS3
Cuⓘ Famatinite-Luzonite Series
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Cuⓘ YarrowiteCu9S8
Cuⓘ McbirneyiteCu3(VO4)2
Cuⓘ Blossiteα-Cu2(V2O7)
Cuⓘ FingeriteCu11(VO4)6O2
Cuⓘ RickarditeCu7Te5
Cuⓘ VulcaniteCuTe
Cuⓘ SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O
Cuⓘ Ziesiteβ-Cu2(V2O7)
Cuⓘ KiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)(Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3
Cuⓘ VauquelinitePb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ Stibiogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu2+)(Sb2Te2)S12S
Cuⓘ Tennantite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ KuramiteCu3SnS4
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ MohiteCu2SnS3
Cuⓘ Malanite var. Cobalt-bearing MalaniteCu(Pt3+,Co3+)2S4
Cuⓘ InaglyiteCu3Pb(Ir,Pt)8S16
Cuⓘ RoquesiteCuInS2
Cuⓘ UM2004-42-S:CuFePdPtRh(Cu,Fe,Pt,Rh,Pd)1+xS
Cuⓘ MitscherlichiteK2CuCl4 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ WatanabeiteCu4(As,Sb)2S5
Cuⓘ Native Copper var. Tin-bearing Copper(Cu,Sn)
Cuⓘ UM2004-41-S:CuFeIrPbPtPb(Cu,Fe)3(Pt,Ir)8S16
Cuⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Cuⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ LitidioniteKNaCuSi4O10
Cuⓘ SpionkopiteCu39S28
Cuⓘ KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
Cuⓘ UM1984-21-PO:AsCuCu3(PO4,AsO4)2
Cuⓘ Annivite SubgroupCu6(Cu4 C22+)Bi4S12S
ZnZinc
Znⓘ ZincomeniteZnSeO3
Znⓘ PharmazinciteKZnAsO4
Znⓘ ChubaroviteKZn2(BO3)Cl2
Znⓘ CryobostryxiteKZnCl3 · 2H2O
Znⓘ MajzlaniteK2Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO4)4
Znⓘ VladkuzminiteK4CuZn3(AsO4)4
Znⓘ SofiiteZn2(SeO3)Cl2
Znⓘ FlinteiteK2ZnCl4
Znⓘ MellizinkaliteK3Zn2Cl7
Znⓘ PrewittiteKPb1.5ZnCu6(SeO3)2O2Cl10
Znⓘ ZincobradaczekiteNaZn2Cu2(AsO4)3
Znⓘ BelousoviteKZn(SO4)Cl
Znⓘ GlikiniteZn3O(SO4)2
Znⓘ FilatoviteK(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8
Znⓘ HermannjahniteCuZn(SO4)2
Znⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Znⓘ Native ZincZn
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ GunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
Znⓘ DietrichiteZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Znⓘ TongxiniteCu2Zn
Znⓘ JohilleriteNa(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3
Znⓘ ZinciteZnO
Znⓘ KalininiteZnCr2S4
Znⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ GaultiteNa4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2O
Znⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Znⓘ Gray copper oreCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Znⓘ α-BrassCu3Zn
Znⓘ ZhanghengiteCuZn
Znⓘ Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)Ag6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Znⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Znⓘ ZincochromiteZnCr2O4
Znⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Znⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)(Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3
Znⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
GeGermanium
Geⓘ ArgyroditeAg8GeS6
AsArsenic
Asⓘ MelanarsiteK3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)4
Asⓘ PharmazinciteKZnAsO4
Asⓘ Achyrophanite(K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5
Asⓘ Aleutite[Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Asⓘ LebedeviteK4Na14Cu14O8(AsO4)8Cl6
Asⓘ Leybovite-KKCuNa(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Asⓘ PolyarsiteNa7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl
Asⓘ ManganobadaloviteNaNaMn(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Asⓘ MagganasiteCuFe33+O(AsO4)3
Asⓘ KatiarsiteKTiO(AsO4)
Asⓘ EvseeviteNa2Mg(AsO4)F
Asⓘ Magnesiohatertite(Na,Ca)2Ca(Mg,Fe3+)2(AsO4)3
Asⓘ VladkuzminiteK4CuZn3(AsO4)4
Asⓘ MilkovoiteCu4O(PO4)(AsO4)
Asⓘ EdtolliteK2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)4
Asⓘ AlacrÃĄniteAs8S9
Asⓘ AlarsiteAlAsO4
Asⓘ KhrenoviteNa3Fe23+(AsO4)3
Asⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)
Asⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)Mg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x}
Asⓘ CalciojohilleriteNaCaMg3(AsO4)3
Asⓘ PilipenkoiteKCu(AsO4) · H2O
Asⓘ ArsenudinaiteNaMg4(AsO4)3
Asⓘ PopoviteCu5O2(AsO4)2
Asⓘ UrusoviteCuAl(AsO4)O
Asⓘ AxeliteNa14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2
Asⓘ CalciohatertiteNaNaCa(CaFe3+)(AsO4)3
Asⓘ AlumoedtolliteK2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Asⓘ BradaczekiteNaCu4(AsO4)3
Asⓘ YurgensoniteK2SnTiO2(AsO4)2
Asⓘ HatertiteNa2(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Cu)2(AsO4)3
Asⓘ ArsenowagneriteMg2(AsO4)F
Asⓘ ZircarsiteNa18Cu12ZrO8(AsO4)8Cl6
Asⓘ ShchurovskyiteK2CaCu6O2(AsO4)4
Asⓘ DmisokoloviteK3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Asⓘ CoparsiteCu4(AsO4,VO4)O2Cl
Asⓘ ZincobradaczekiteNaZn2Cu2(AsO4)3
Asⓘ MutnovskitePb4As2S6ICl
Asⓘ KozyrevskiteCu4O(AsO4)2
Asⓘ OzerovaiteNa2KAl3(AsO4)4
Asⓘ BadaloviteNa2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
Asⓘ UzoniteAs4S5
Asⓘ NishanbaeviteKAl2O(AsO4)(SO4)
Asⓘ WrightiteK2Al2O(AsO4)2
Asⓘ VasilseverginiteCu9O4(AsO4)2(SO4)2
Asⓘ ParaberzeliiteNaCa2Mg2(AsO4)3
Asⓘ BorisenkoiteCu3[(V,As)O4]2
Asⓘ Lehmannite Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5
Asⓘ ArsenatrotitaniteNaTi(AsO4)O
Asⓘ EriclaxmaniteCu4O(AsO4)2
Asⓘ AnatolyiteNa6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)6
Asⓘ ParalammeriteCu3(AsO4)2
Asⓘ FilatoviteK(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8
Asⓘ PansneriteK3Na3(Fe3+,Al)6(AsO4)8
Asⓘ ZubkovaiteCa3Cu3(AsO4)4
Asⓘ YurmariniteNa7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6
Asⓘ ArsmiranditeNa18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5
Asⓘ ManganohatertiteNaNaCa(MnFe3+)(AsO4)3
Asⓘ TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Asⓘ NickenichiteNa0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
Asⓘ Rhodarsenide(Rh,Pd)2As
Asⓘ LammeriteCu3(AsO4)2
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Asⓘ Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsS
Asⓘ Goldfieldite Subgroup(Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu2+)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)S12S
Asⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite(S,As)8
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Asⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Asⓘ UM2009-01-As:IrNiRhRuS(Ru,Ni,Rh,Ir)8(As,S)9
Asⓘ UM2009-03-As:PdTePd3(As,Te)
Asⓘ UM2009-04-AsS:IrOsRu(Ir,Os,Ru)2AsS
Asⓘ UM1983-03-As:NiRhRhNiAs
Asⓘ UM2009-12-S:AsIrOsPtRu(Os,Ru,Ir,Pt)2(S,As)
Asⓘ SvabiteCa5(AsO4)3F
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ UM2009-13-S:AsIrOsRu(Os,Ir,Ru)4(S,As)
Asⓘ JohilleriteNa(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3
Asⓘ Native ArsenicAs
Asⓘ OrceliteNi5-xAs2, x ~ 0.25
Asⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Asⓘ Arsenogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu2+)(As2Te2)S12S
Asⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Asⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Asⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing OrthoclaseKAl(Si,As)3O8
Asⓘ TilasiteCaMg(AsO4)F
Asⓘ Ústalečite Subgroup(Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu2+)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)Se12Se
Asⓘ Unnamed (As-S-Cl Phase)As-S-Cl
Asⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Asⓘ XanthoconiteAg3AsS3
Asⓘ NickelineNiAs
Asⓘ ModderiteCoAs
Asⓘ RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Asⓘ Gray copper oreCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Asⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Asⓘ LÃķllingiteFeAs2
Asⓘ UM1985-20-S:AsCuSbSeTeCu+10Cu22+(Te,As,Sb)4(S,Se)13
Asⓘ OregoniteNi2FeAs2
Asⓘ SpryiteAg8(As3+0.5As5+0.5)S6
Asⓘ Famatinite-Luzonite Series
Asⓘ DieneriteNi3As
Asⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)(Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3
Asⓘ Tennantite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S
Asⓘ Berzeliite(NaCa2)Mg2(AsO4)3
Asⓘ RooseveltiteBi(AsO4)
Asⓘ UM2004-01-As:FeIrPtSSb(Pt,Ir,Fe)(As,Sb,S)
Asⓘ WatanabeiteCu4(As,Sb)2S5
Asⓘ UM2004-02-As:FePtSb(Pt,Fe)(As,Sb)
Asⓘ UM2004-35-S:AsCuFePdPtSbFe(Pd,Pt)3(S,Sb,As)3
Asⓘ UM2004-36-S:AsFeOsPtRh(Rh,Pt,Os,Fe)2(S,As)3
Asⓘ YukoniteCa3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Asⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
Asⓘ PolkanoviteRh12As7
Asⓘ PararealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ UM1984-21-PO:AsCuCu3(PO4,AsO4)2
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ BonazziiteAs4S4
Asⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
SeSelenium
Seⓘ MasaitisiteKCu5O2(SeO3)2Cl3
Seⓘ ChromviskontitePb5Cu2(CrO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Seⓘ ZincomeniteZnSeO3
Seⓘ ParamolybdomenitePbSeO3
Seⓘ OkruginiteCu2SnSe3
Seⓘ ViskontitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Seⓘ AllochalcoseliteCu+PbCu52+(SeO3)2Cl5O2
Seⓘ SofiiteZn2(SeO3)Cl2
Seⓘ SvetlanaiteSnSe
Seⓘ GachingiteAu(Te1-xSex)
Seⓘ BurnsiteKCdCu72+(SeO3)2O2Cl9
Seⓘ GeorgbokiiteCu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
Seⓘ Ilinskite(Na,K)Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl3
Seⓘ PrewittiteKPb1.5ZnCu6(SeO3)2O2Cl10
Seⓘ NicksoboleviteCu7(SeO3)2O2Cl6
Seⓘ ParageorgbokiiteCu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
Seⓘ ChloromeniteCu9(SeO3)4O2Cl6
Seⓘ Penzhinite(Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4
Seⓘ MaletoyvayamiteAu3Se4Te6
Seⓘ AuroselenideAuSe
Seⓘ MandarinoiteFe23+(Se4+O3)3 · (6-x)H2O (x = 0.0-1.0)
Seⓘ AguilariteAg4SeS
Seⓘ Native SeleniumSe
Seⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
Seⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
Seⓘ ParaguanajuatiteBi2Se3
Seⓘ SelenodantopaiteAg5Bi13Se22
Seⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Seⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Seⓘ SkippeniteBi2TeSe2
Seⓘ Ústalečite Subgroup(Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu2+)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)Se12Se
Seⓘ BambollaiteCu(Se,Te)2
Seⓘ UM1985-20-S:AsCuSbSeTeCu+10Cu22+(Te,As,Sb)4(S,Se)13
Seⓘ FischesseriteAg3AuSe2
Seⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide II)Bi2SeTe
Seⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide IV)Bi3TeSe3
Seⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide III)Bi8Te3Se3
Seⓘ MunakataitePb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(SO4)(OH)4
Seⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Seⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Seⓘ Unnamed (Au Telluride-Selenide)Au2Te4Se3
Seⓘ Unnamed (Se Telluride)Se3Te2
Seⓘ Unnamed (Au Telluride-Selenide-Sulphide)Au(Te,Se,S)
Seⓘ OlsacheritePb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
Seⓘ AntimonseliteSb2Se3
Seⓘ GuanajuatiteBi2Se3
Seⓘ TiemanniteHgSe
Seⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
Seⓘ MolybdomenitePbSeO3
BrBromine
Brⓘ BromargyriteAgBr
RbRubidium
Rbⓘ Aleutite[Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
SrStrontium
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZircarsiteNa18Cu12ZrO8(AsO4)8Cl6
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ CarmeltaziteZrAl2Ti4O11
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ Rhabdoborite-(Mo)Mg12Mo6+1.33O6(BO3)6F2
Moⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)
Moⓘ CupromolybditeCu3O(MoO4)2
Moⓘ VergasovaiteCu3(SO4)(MoO4,SO4)O
Moⓘ NatromolybditeNa2MoO4 · 2H2O
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ JordisiteMoS2
Moⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Moⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Moⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Moⓘ Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)(Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3
Moⓘ Native MolybdenumMo
Moⓘ MolybditeMoO3
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Hexaferrum(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
Ruⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ruⓘ Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsS
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ Unnamed (Ru-Os-Ir-Fe oxides)(Ru,Os,Ir,Fe,Ni,Cu)1-2O2-3
Ruⓘ UM2009-01-As:IrNiRhRuS(Ru,Ni,Rh,Ir)8(As,S)9
Ruⓘ UM2009-04-AsS:IrOsRu(Ir,Os,Ru)2AsS
Ruⓘ UM2009-12-S:AsIrOsPtRu(Os,Ru,Ir,Pt)2(S,As)
Ruⓘ UM2009-13-S:AsIrOsRu(Os,Ir,Ru)4(S,As)
Ruⓘ UM2009-15-S:CuFeRhRu(Rh,Fe,Ru,Cu)3S
Ruⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Ru)(Fe,Ru,Os,Ir)
Ruⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Os)(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
Ruⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Ir)(Fe, Ir, Ru, Os)
Ruⓘ Rutheniridosmine(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
Ruⓘ Native Iridium var. Rutheniridium(Ir,Ru)
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Rhⓘ Rhodarsenide(Rh,Pd)2As
Rhⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Rhⓘ Native Platinum var. Rhodic Platinum(Pt,Rh)
Rhⓘ UM2009-01-As:IrNiRhRuS(Ru,Ni,Rh,Ir)8(As,S)9
Rhⓘ UM1983-03-As:NiRhRhNiAs
Rhⓘ UM2009-15-S:CuFeRhRu(Rh,Fe,Ru,Cu)3S
Rhⓘ BowieiteRh2S3
Rhⓘ UM1980-11-S:CuIrPtRh(Ir,Cu,Pt,Rh)3S4
Rhⓘ UM1980-13-S:IrRh~Ir3Rh3S8
Rhⓘ UM2000-50-S:FeRh(Fe0.79Rh0.11Cu0.04Pt0.01)S
Rhⓘ UM2004-42-S:CuFePdPtRh(Cu,Fe,Pt,Rh,Pd)1+xS
Rhⓘ Unnamed (Rhodium Sulfide)Rh3S4
Rhⓘ UM2004-36-S:AsFeOsPtRh(Rh,Pt,Os,Fe)2(S,As)3
Rhⓘ PolkanoviteRh12As7
Rhⓘ KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
Rhⓘ UM2002-27-S:RhRhS
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ Rhodarsenide(Rh,Pd)2As
Pdⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pdⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Pdⓘ UM2009-18-S:CuPdPtTe(Pd,Cu,Pt)3(S,Te)
Pdⓘ UM2009-03-As:PdTePd3(As,Te)
Pdⓘ NaldrettitePd2Sb
Pdⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Pdⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Pdⓘ PotaritePdHg
Pdⓘ TemagamitePd3HgTe3
Pdⓘ UM2000-04-E:AuCuPdAu0.69Pd0.23Cu0.08
Pdⓘ UM2000-48-S:CuPdPt(Pd,Cu,Pt)8S3
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Pdⓘ UM2000-51-S:PdPt(Pt,Pd)3S2
Pdⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Pdⓘ VysotskitePdS
Pdⓘ KeithconnitePd20Te7
Pdⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Pdⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold(Au,Pd)
Pdⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Pdⓘ SudburyitePdSb
Pdⓘ UM2000-78-Te:PdPd2Te
Pdⓘ UM2000-49-S:FePdPt(Pt,Pd)3S2
Pdⓘ Unnamed (Pt-Pd-Fe-Cu Sulphide)(Pt,Pd,Fe,Cu)3S
Pdⓘ UM2000-47-S:CuFePdPtPtPd(Fe,Cu)S
Pdⓘ Native Palladium(Pd,Pt)
Pdⓘ UM2004-42-S:CuFePdPtRh(Cu,Fe,Pt,Rh,Pd)1+xS
Pdⓘ UM2004-35-S:AsCuFePdPtSbFe(Pd,Pt)3(S,Sb,As)3
AgSilver
Agⓘ Bezsmertnovite(Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb)
Agⓘ Penzhinite(Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ AguilariteAg4SeS
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Agⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Agⓘ SelenodantopaiteAg5Bi13Se22
Agⓘ CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ PetrovskaiteAuAgS
Agⓘ ChlorargyriteAgCl
Agⓘ DantopaiteAg5Bi13S22
Agⓘ BromargyriteAgBr
Agⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Agⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Agⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Agⓘ UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2
Agⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Agⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Agⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Agⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Agⓘ ArgyroditeAg8GeS6
Agⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Agⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Agⓘ XanthoconiteAg3AsS3
Agⓘ Native Silver var. KÞsteliteAg
Agⓘ LenaiteAgFeS2
Agⓘ FischesseriteAg3AuSe2
Agⓘ MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Agⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Ag Sulphide V)Ag5Cu2S5
Agⓘ Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)Ag6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Agⓘ Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ SpryiteAg8(As3+0.5As5+0.5)S6
Agⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Agⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Agⓘ StÞtziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Agⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ BurnsiteKCdCu72+(SeO3)2O2Cl9
Cdⓘ TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Cdⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
Cdⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
Cdⓘ Kudriavite(Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Cdⓘ Native CadmiumCd
InIndium
Inⓘ RoquesiteCuInS2
SnTin
Snⓘ OkruginiteCu2SnSe3
Snⓘ SvetlanaiteSnSe
Snⓘ YurgensoniteK2SnTiO2(AsO4)2
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Snⓘ CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Snⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Snⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Snⓘ Native TinSn
Snⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Snⓘ HerzenbergiteSnS
Snⓘ YuanjiangiteAuSn
Snⓘ KiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8
Snⓘ KuramiteCu3SnS4
Snⓘ MohiteCu2SnS3
Snⓘ Native Copper var. Tin-bearing Copper(Cu,Sn)
Snⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ TolovkiteIrSbS
Sbⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sbⓘ StumpflitePtSb
Sbⓘ TripuhyiteFe3+Sb5+O4
Sbⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sbⓘ Goldfieldite Subgroup(Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu2+)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)S12S
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ NaldrettitePd2Sb
Sbⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sbⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Sbⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ GenkinitePt4Sb3
Sbⓘ GeversitePtSb2
Sbⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ CuprostibiteCu2(Sb,Tl)
Sbⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile(Ti,Fe,Sb)O2
Sbⓘ Ústalečite Subgroup(Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu2+)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)Se12Se
Sbⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Sbⓘ UM1985-20-S:AsCuSbSeTeCu+10Cu22+(Te,As,Sb)4(S,Se)13
Sbⓘ SudburyitePdSb
Sbⓘ ValentiniteSb2O3
Sbⓘ TellurantimonySb2Te3
Sbⓘ Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)Ag6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ SkinneriteCu3SbS3
Sbⓘ Famatinite-Luzonite Series
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ Stibiogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu2+)(Sb2Te2)S12S
Sbⓘ AntimonseliteSb2Se3
Sbⓘ SenarmontiteSb2O3
Sbⓘ UM2004-01-As:FeIrPtSSb(Pt,Ir,Fe)(As,Sb,S)
Sbⓘ WatanabeiteCu4(As,Sb)2S5
Sbⓘ UM2004-02-As:FePtSb(Pt,Fe)(As,Sb)
Sbⓘ UM2004-35-S:AsCuFePdPtSbFe(Pd,Pt)3(S,Sb,As)3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Cu)Cu6(Cu4Cu22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
TeTellurium
Teⓘ RudolfhermanniteFe23+(Te4+O3)3(H2O)
Teⓘ BalyakiniteCu(TeO3)
Teⓘ NabokoiteKCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OCl
Teⓘ TolstykhiteAu3S4Te6
Teⓘ OzernovskiteFe43+(Te4+O4)(Te4+O3)4 · 7H2O
Teⓘ GachingiteAu(Te1-xSex)
Teⓘ Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
Teⓘ BilibinskitePbCu2Au3Te2
Teⓘ Bezsmertnovite(Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb)
Teⓘ MaletoyvayamiteAu3Se4Te6
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Teⓘ Native TelluriumTe
Teⓘ Goldfieldite Subgroup(Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu2+)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)S12S
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ ParatelluriteTeO2
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ SonoraiteFe3+(TeO3)(OH) · H2O
Teⓘ MetatamboiteFe33+(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)
Teⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Teⓘ TelluriteTeO2
Teⓘ UM2009-18-S:CuPdPtTe(Pd,Cu,Pt)3(S,Te)
Teⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Teⓘ UM2009-03-As:PdTePd3(As,Te)
Teⓘ Arsenogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu2+)(As2Te2)S12S
Teⓘ KostoviteCuAuTe4
Teⓘ RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Teⓘ PoughiteFe23+(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Teⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Teⓘ RajiteCu(Te24+O5)
Teⓘ SkippeniteBi2TeSe2
Teⓘ TamboiteFe33+(OH)(H2O)2(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(H2O)3
Teⓘ TelluromandarinoiteFe23+Te3O9 · 6H2O
Teⓘ Tlapallite(Ca,Pb)3CaCu6[Te34+Te6+O12]2(Te4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
Teⓘ Ústalečite Subgroup(Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu2+)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)Se12Se
Teⓘ BambollaiteCu(Se,Te)2
Teⓘ TemagamitePd3HgTe3
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ UM1985-20-S:AsCuSbSeTeCu+10Cu22+(Te,As,Sb)4(S,Se)13
Teⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide II)Bi2SeTe
Teⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide IV)Bi3TeSe3
Teⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide III)Bi8Te3Se3
Teⓘ KeithconnitePd20Te7
Teⓘ UM1980-17-TeO:CuPbPbCu(TeO3)O
Teⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Teⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Cu Tellurate)PbCu(TeO3)2
Teⓘ Vasilite(Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7
Teⓘ UM2000-78-Te:PdPd2Te
Teⓘ MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Teⓘ TellurantimonySb2Te3
Teⓘ RickarditeCu7Te5
Teⓘ VulcaniteCuTe
Teⓘ Unnamed (Au Telluride-Sulphide)Au2Te4S3
Teⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Teⓘ Unnamed (Au Telluride-Selenide)Au2Te4Se3
Teⓘ Unnamed (Se Telluride)Se3Te2
Teⓘ Unnamed (Au Telluride-Selenide-Sulphide)Au(Te,Se,S)
Teⓘ Stibiogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu2+)(Sb2Te2)S12S
Teⓘ Unnamed (Platinum Telluride)Pt2Te
Teⓘ StÞtziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Teⓘ EmmonsiteFe23+(TeO3)3 · 2H2O
IIodine
Iⓘ NataliyamalikiteTlI
Iⓘ MutnovskitePb4As2S6ICl
CsCaesium
Csⓘ Aleutite[Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Csⓘ CesiodymiteCsKCu5O(SO4)5
Csⓘ Avogadrite(K,Cs)[BF4]
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
Taⓘ TantiteTa2O5
WTungsten
Wⓘ Rhabdoborite-(V)Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)
Wⓘ Rhabdoborite-(W)Mg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x}
Wⓘ Native TungstenW
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ QusongiteWC
Wⓘ KiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Wⓘ KrasnogoriteWO3
ReRhenium
Reⓘ RheniiteReS2
OsOsmium
Osⓘ Hexaferrum(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
Osⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Osⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Osⓘ Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsS
Osⓘ Unnamed (Ru-Os-Ir-Fe oxides)(Ru,Os,Ir,Fe,Ni,Cu)1-2O2-3
Osⓘ UM2009-04-AsS:IrOsRu(Ir,Os,Ru)2AsS
Osⓘ UM2009-12-S:AsIrOsPtRu(Os,Ru,Ir,Pt)2(S,As)
Osⓘ UM2009-13-S:AsIrOsRu(Os,Ir,Ru)4(S,As)
Osⓘ UM2009-16-S:CuIrOs(Os,Ir,Cu)3S
Osⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Ru)(Fe,Ru,Os,Ir)
Osⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Os)(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
Osⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Ir)(Fe, Ir, Ru, Os)
Osⓘ Rutheniridosmine(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine(Os,Ir)
Osⓘ UM2004-36-S:AsFeOsPtRh(Rh,Pt,Os,Fe)2(S,As)3
IrIridium
Irⓘ TolovkiteIrSbS
Irⓘ Hexaferrum(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
Irⓘ Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
Irⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Irⓘ KashiniteIr2S3
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Irⓘ Unnamed (Ru-Os-Ir-Fe oxides)(Ru,Os,Ir,Fe,Ni,Cu)1-2O2-3
Irⓘ UM2009-01-As:IrNiRhRuS(Ru,Ni,Rh,Ir)8(As,S)9
Irⓘ UM2009-04-AsS:IrOsRu(Ir,Os,Ru)2AsS
Irⓘ UM2009-10-E:FeIrNiPt(Pt,Ir)5(Fe,Ni)8
Irⓘ UM2009-12-S:AsIrOsPtRu(Os,Ru,Ir,Pt)2(S,As)
Irⓘ UM2009-13-S:AsIrOsRu(Os,Ir,Ru)4(S,As)
Irⓘ UM2009-16-S:CuIrOs(Os,Ir,Cu)3S
Irⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ UM1980-11-S:CuIrPtRh(Ir,Cu,Pt,Rh)3S4
Irⓘ UM1980-13-S:IrRh~Ir3Rh3S8
Irⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Irⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Ru)(Fe,Ru,Os,Ir)
Irⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Os)(Fe,Os,Ru,Ir)
Irⓘ Hexaferrum var. Hexaferrum-(Fe,Ir)(Fe, Ir, Ru, Os)
Irⓘ Rutheniridosmine(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine(Os,Ir)
Irⓘ ChengdeiteIr3Fe
Irⓘ InaglyiteCu3Pb(Ir,Pt)8S16
Irⓘ Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
Irⓘ UM2004-01-As:FeIrPtSSb(Pt,Ir,Fe)(As,Sb,S)
Irⓘ UM2004-41-S:CuFeIrPbPtPb(Cu,Fe)3(Pt,Ir)8S16
Irⓘ Native Iridium var. Rutheniridium(Ir,Ru)
Irⓘ KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ SidoroviteFe3Pt
Ptⓘ KufahritePtPb
Ptⓘ StumpflitePtSb
Ptⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Ptⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Ptⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Ptⓘ TetraferroplatinumPtFe
Ptⓘ Native PlatinumPt
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ Native Platinum var. Rhodic Platinum(Pt,Rh)
Ptⓘ TomamaeiteCu3Pt
Ptⓘ FerronickelplatinumPt2FeNi
Ptⓘ UM2009-18-S:CuPdPtTe(Pd,Cu,Pt)3(S,Te)
Ptⓘ UM2009-10-E:FeIrNiPt(Pt,Ir)5(Fe,Ni)8
Ptⓘ UM2009-12-S:AsIrOsPtRu(Os,Ru,Ir,Pt)2(S,As)
Ptⓘ CooperitePtS
Ptⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Ptⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Ptⓘ GenkinitePt4Sb3
Ptⓘ GeversitePtSb2
Ptⓘ UM1980-11-S:CuIrPtRh(Ir,Cu,Pt,Rh)3S4
Ptⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Ptⓘ Iron-Platinum alloy(Pt,Fe)
Ptⓘ UM2000-48-S:CuPdPt(Pd,Cu,Pt)8S3
Ptⓘ UM2000-50-S:FeRh(Fe0.79Rh0.11Cu0.04Pt0.01)S
Ptⓘ UM2000-51-S:PdPt(Pt,Pd)3S2
Ptⓘ HongshiitePtCu
Ptⓘ Unnamed (Pt-Cu Alloy)Pt3Cu
Ptⓘ Unnamed (Pt Sulphide)PtS
Ptⓘ UM2000-49-S:FePdPt(Pt,Pd)3S2
Ptⓘ Unnamed (Pt-Pd-Fe-Cu Sulphide)(Pt,Pd,Fe,Cu)3S
Ptⓘ UM2000-47-S:CuFePdPtPtPd(Fe,Cu)S
Ptⓘ Native Palladium(Pd,Pt)
Ptⓘ Malanite var. Cobalt-bearing MalaniteCu(Pt3+,Co3+)2S4
Ptⓘ InaglyiteCu3Pb(Ir,Pt)8S16
Ptⓘ Unnamed (Ni-Fe-Pt Alloy)Ni2FePt
Ptⓘ UM2004-42-S:CuFePdPtRh(Cu,Fe,Pt,Rh,Pd)1+xS
Ptⓘ UM2004-01-As:FeIrPtSSb(Pt,Ir,Fe)(As,Sb,S)
Ptⓘ UM2004-02-As:FePtSb(Pt,Fe)(As,Sb)
Ptⓘ Unnamed (Fe-Pt alloy)Fe3Pt
Ptⓘ UM2004-35-S:AsCuFePdPtSbFe(Pd,Pt)3(S,Sb,As)3
Ptⓘ UM2004-36-S:AsFeOsPtRh(Rh,Pt,Os,Fe)2(S,As)3
Ptⓘ Unnamed (Platinum Telluride)Pt2Te
Ptⓘ UM2004-41-S:CuFeIrPbPtPb(Cu,Fe)3(Pt,Ir)8S16
Ptⓘ KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
AuGold
Auⓘ TolstykhiteAu3S4Te6
Auⓘ GachingiteAu(Te1-xSex)
Auⓘ Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
Auⓘ BilibinskitePbCu2Au3Te2
Auⓘ Bezsmertnovite(Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb)
Auⓘ Penzhinite(Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4
Auⓘ MaletoyvayamiteAu3Se4Te6
Auⓘ AuroselenideAuSe
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ AuricuprideCu3Au
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ PetrovskaiteAuAgS
Auⓘ UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2
Auⓘ KostoviteCuAuTe4
Auⓘ Unnamed (Au-Cu Alloy)Au3Cu
Auⓘ UM2000-04-E:AuCuPdAu0.69Pd0.23Cu0.08
Auⓘ FischesseriteAg3AuSe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold(Au,Pd)
Auⓘ MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Auⓘ Tetra-auricuprideAuCu
Auⓘ NovodnepriteAuPb3
Auⓘ YuanjiangiteAuSn
Auⓘ HunchuniteAu2Pb
Auⓘ Unnamed (Au Telluride-Sulphide)Au2Te4S3
Auⓘ AnyuiiteAuPb2
Auⓘ Unnamed (Au Telluride-Selenide)Au2Te4Se3
Auⓘ Unnamed (Au Telluride-Selenide-Sulphide)Au(Te,Se,S)
HgMercury
Hgⓘ Native MercuryHg
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ Calomel[Hg2]2+Cl2
Hgⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Hgⓘ MetacinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ PotaritePdHg
Hgⓘ TemagamitePd3HgTe3
Hgⓘ TiemanniteHgSe
TlThallium
Tlⓘ MarkhininiteTlBi(SO4)2
Tlⓘ KarpoviteTl2VO(SO4)2(H2O)
Tlⓘ EvdokimoviteTl4(VO)3(SO4)5(H2O)5
Tlⓘ NataliyamalikiteTlI
Tlⓘ KalithalliteK3Tl3+Cl6 · 2H2O
Tlⓘ ChrysothalliteK6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4 · H2O
Tlⓘ CuprostibiteCu2(Sb,Tl)
Tlⓘ AvicenniteTl23+O3
PbLead
Pbⓘ ChromviskontitePb5Cu2(CrO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Pbⓘ ParamolybdomenitePbSeO3
Pbⓘ ViskontitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6
Pbⓘ Aleutite[Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Pbⓘ AllochalcoseliteCu+PbCu52+(SeO3)2Cl5O2
Pbⓘ KufahritePtPb
Pbⓘ Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
Pbⓘ BilibinskitePbCu2Au3Te2
Pbⓘ Philoxenite(K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
Pbⓘ Bezsmertnovite(Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb)
Pbⓘ PrewittiteKPb1.5ZnCu6(SeO3)2O2Cl10
Pbⓘ LeningraditePbCu3(VO4)2Cl
Pbⓘ MutnovskitePb4As2S6ICl
Pbⓘ Eleomelanite(K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4
Pbⓘ TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ Kudriavite(Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ ChallacolloiteKPb2Cl5
Pbⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Pbⓘ PalmieriteK2Pb(SO4)2
Pbⓘ CotunnitePbCl2
Pbⓘ RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Pbⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Pbⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Pbⓘ Tlapallite(Ca,Pb)3CaCu6[Te34+Te6+O12]2(Te4+O3)2(SO4)2 · 3H2O
Pbⓘ CassedanneitePb5(CrO4)2(VO4)2 · H2O
Pbⓘ EmbreyitePb5(CrO4)2(PO4)2 · H2O
Pbⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Pbⓘ Anglesite var. Copper-bearing Anglesite(Pb,Cu)SO4
Pbⓘ ShanditeNi3Pb2S2
Pbⓘ ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
Pbⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Pbⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Pbⓘ FluorphosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3F
Pbⓘ FluorpyromorphitePb5(PO4)3F
Pbⓘ UM1980-17-TeO:CuPbPbCu(TeO3)O
Pbⓘ Native LeadPb
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Pb-Cu Tellurate)PbCu(TeO3)2
Pbⓘ HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Pbⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ MunakataitePb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(SO4)(OH)4
Pbⓘ MurdochiteCu12Pb2O15Cl2
Pbⓘ PhoenicochroitePb2(CrO4)O
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ NovodnepriteAuPb3
Pbⓘ HunchuniteAu2Pb
Pbⓘ AnyuiiteAuPb2
Pbⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Pbⓘ VauquelinitePb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ OlsacheritePb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)
Pbⓘ InaglyiteCu3Pb(Ir,Pt)8S16
Pbⓘ UM2004-41-S:CuFeIrPbPtPb(Cu,Fe)3(Pt,Ir)8S16
Pbⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
Pbⓘ KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
Pbⓘ MolybdomenitePbSeO3
Pbⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
BiBismuth
Biⓘ ElasmochloiteNa3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5
Biⓘ MarkhininiteTlBi(SO4)2
Biⓘ AtlasoviteK(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Cl
Biⓘ TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Biⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Biⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
Biⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Biⓘ ParaguanajuatiteBi2Se3
Biⓘ Kudriavite(Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
Biⓘ SelenodantopaiteAg5Bi13Se22
Biⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Biⓘ DantopaiteAg5Bi13S22
Biⓘ RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Biⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Biⓘ SkippeniteBi2TeSe2
Biⓘ HodruÅĄiteCu8Bi12S22
Biⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Biⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Biⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Biⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
Biⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Biⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Biⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide II)Bi2SeTe
Biⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide IV)Bi3TeSe3
Biⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride Selenide III)Bi8Te3Se3
Biⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Biⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Biⓘ GuanajuatiteBi2Se3
Biⓘ RooseveltiteBi(AsO4)
Biⓘ Annivite SubgroupCu6(Cu4 C22+)Bi4S12S
Biⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Pleistocene : 1.3 Âą 0.1 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Quaternary
   Pleistocene
ⓘ Sericite1.3 ± 0.1 MaMutnovsky volcano, Mutnovskoe, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Fossils

There are 1283 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences1283
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed296 Ma (Permian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 41 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Gorgansium
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Gorgansium155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra170.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Dibolachras
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Dibolachras145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hsuum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum164.7 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Napora
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora164.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Obesacapsula
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : Obesacapsula155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Parvicingula
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula155.7 - 136.4 Ma
Mesozoic
Astrononion
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : Astrononion23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Bulimina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Buliminidae : Bulimina59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Cyclammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : Cyclammina33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Haplophragmoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : Haplophragmoides33.9 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Kolchidina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Kolchidina61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Martinottiella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Eggerellidae : Martinottiella15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Nonion
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : Nonion23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Silicosigmoilina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliamminidae : Silicosigmoilina61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Spiroplectammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : Spiroplectammina59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Margarites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Margaritidae : Margarites23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Calyptraea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : Calyptraea33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Crepidula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : Crepidula28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Cernina (Eocernina)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Cernina : Cernina (Eocernina)61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Niso
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : Niso15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Polinices
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Polinices33.9 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Turritella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella145 - 11.608 Ma
Phanerozoic
Colus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Colus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Rostellaria (Fusus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Tibia : Rostellaria (Fusus)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Makiyamaia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Makiyamaia33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Fulgoraria (Musashia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Fulgoraria : Fulgoraria (Musashia)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Olivella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Olivella15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Optoturris
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Optoturris23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Pseudoliomesus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Pseudoliomesus23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Gilbertina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Gilbertina59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Aturia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : Aturia61.6 - 47.8 Ma
Paleogene
Pseudocenoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Pseudocenoceras93.9 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phylloceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hulenites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kossmaticeratidae : Hulenites112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lytoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : Lytoceras145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acila
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Acila56 - 28.1 Ma
Paleogene
Yoldia (Cnesterium)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Cnesterium)23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Megayoldia (Hataiyoldia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Sareptidae : Megayoldia : Megayoldia (Hataiyoldia)33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Hilgardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Hilgardia61.6 - 47.8 Ma
Paleogene
Nucula (Leionucula)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : Nucula (Leionucula)56 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Malletia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Malletia56 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Neilonella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Neilonellidae : Neilonella33.9 - 7.246 Ma
Cenozoic
Nucula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nucula145 - 28.1 Ma
Phanerozoic
Nuculana
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana61.6 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Portlandia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Portlandia33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Propeleda
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Propeleda33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Saccella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Saccella56 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Spineilo
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Spineilo56 - 7.246 Ma
Cenozoic
Nuculana (Thestyleda)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : Nuculana (Thestyleda)23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Acila (Truncacila)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Acila : Acila (Truncacila)47.8 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Yoldia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia33.9 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Acharax
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Solemyidae : Acharax47.8 - 7.246 Ma
Cenozoic
Huxleyia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Nucinellidae : Huxleyia47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Bathyarca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Bathyarca56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Barbatia (Cucullaearca)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia (Cucullaearca)15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Glycymeris
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris47.8 - 28.4 Ma
Paleogene
Nemodon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Nemodon47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Adula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Adula47.8 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Brachidontes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Brachidontes47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Crenella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Crenella15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Mytilus (Crenomytilus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Mytilus (Crenomytilus)33.9 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Lithophaga
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Lithophaga33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Musculus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Musculus47.8 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Mytella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytella61.6 - 47.8 Ma
Paleogene
Mytilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus47.8 - 28.4 Ma
Paleogene
Acesta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Acesta61.6 - 7.246 Ma
Cenozoic
Anomia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia47.8 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Buchia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chlamys
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Crassostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Crassostrea47.8 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Delectopecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Delectopecten47.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Fortipecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Fortipecten33.9 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Lima
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Limatula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Limatula33.9 - 7.246 Ma
Cenozoic
Liostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Liostrea66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Pododesmus (Monia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Pododesmus : Pododesmus (Monia)33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea59.2 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Parvamussium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Propeamussiidae : Parvamussium56 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Plicacesta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plicacesta47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Propeamussium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Propeamussiidae : Propeamussium56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Amiantis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Amiantis23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Angulus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Angulus66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Astarte
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte145 - 2.588 Ma
Phanerozoic
Callista
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Callista33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Paphia (Callistotapes)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Paphia : Paphia (Callistotapes)23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cardita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita47.8 - 28.1 Ma
Paleogene
Cardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardium33.9 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Ciliatocardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Ciliatocardium15.97 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Clinocardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Clinocardium33.9 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Conchocele
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : Conchocele47.8 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Corbicula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyrenidae : Corbicula66 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Crassatella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Cyclocardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cyclocardia47.8 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Dentonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyrenidae : Dentonia66 - 38 Ma
Paleogene
Diplodonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta47.8 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Eucrassatella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Eucrassatella56 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Gari
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari47.8 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Gibbolucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Gibbolucina47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Hubertschenckia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Vesicomyidae : Hubertschenckia47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Nemocardium (Keenaea)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Nemocardium : Nemocardium (Keenaea)23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Clinocardium (Keenocardium)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Clinocardium : Clinocardium (Keenocardium)23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Laevicardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Lahilliidae : Laevicardium33.9 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Liocyma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Liocyma15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Lucinoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinoma23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Macoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma66 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Macrocallista
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Macrocallista66 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Megacardita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Megacardita47.8 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Tellina (Megangulus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina (Megangulus)5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Nuttallia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Nuttallia66 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Papyridea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Papyridea33.9 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Pitar
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Pitar47.8 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Profulvia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Profulvia47.8 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Spisula (Pseudocardium)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Spisula : Spisula (Pseudocardium)15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Pterolucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Pterolucina56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Macoma (Rexithaerus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : Macoma (Rexithaerus)15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Saxidomus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Saxidomus15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Securella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Securella15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Serripes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Serripes15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Siliqua
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Pharidae : Siliqua5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Solen
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Solenidae : Solen66 - 28.1 Ma
Paleogene
Spisula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Spisula66 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Tellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina61.6 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Thyasira
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : Thyasira59.2 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Tivela
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Tivela61.6 - 38 Ma
Paleogene
Astarte (Tridonta)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : Astarte (Tridonta)5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Venericardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Venericardia61.6 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Mya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : Mya47.8 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Panomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Hiatellidae : Panomya20.44 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Parapholas
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pholadidae : Parapholas15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Penitella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pholadidae : Penitella23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Pholadidea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pholadidae : Pholadidea15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Sphenia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : Sphenia47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Zirfaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pholadidae : Zirfaea15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Periploma (Aelga)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Periplomatidae : Periploma : Periploma (Aelga)56 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Cardiomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : Cardiomya33.9 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Cuspidaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : Cuspidaria33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Laternula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Laternulidae : Laternula47.8 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Pandora
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pandoridae : Pandora15.97 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pandora (Pandorella)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pandorida : Pandoridae : Pandora : Pandora (Pandorella)23.03 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Periploma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Periplomatidae : Periploma56 - 7.246 Ma
Cenozoic
Pholadomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya61.6 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Pleuromya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : Pleuromya145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thracia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : Thracia47.8 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Talovkorhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Talovkorhynchia112.03 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Penzhinothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Mametothyrididae : Penzhinothyris112.03 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Carya
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Juglandaceae : Carya37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Alnus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae : Alnus28.4 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Polypodiaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Polypodiaceae37.2 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Pinaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Taxodiaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Taxodiaceae33.9 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Pinus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Pinus37.2 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Taxodium
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : Taxodium37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Abies
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Abies15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Osmunda
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Osmunda37.2 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Pterocarya
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Juglandaceae : Pterocarya37.2 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Betula
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae : Betula28.4 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Ericaceae
family		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Ericaceae28.4 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Myrica
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Myricaceae : Myrica28.4 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Juglans
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Juglandaceae : Juglans37.2 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Fagus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Fagaceae : Fagus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Ulmus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Ulmaceae : Ulmus37.2 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Tilia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malvales : Malvaceae : Tilia37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Zelkova
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Ulmaceae : Zelkova15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cardiocardita (Bathycardita)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardiocardita : Cardiocardita (Bathycardita)33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Psammotreta (Leporimetis)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Psammotreta : Psammotreta (Leporimetis)23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Nucula (Nucula) sphenopsis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : Nucula (Nucula) sphenopsis61.6 - 47.8 Ma
Paleogene
Nuculana spheniopsis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : Nuculana spheniopsis61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Panopea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea47.8 - 5.333 Ma
Cenozoic
Polinices (Euspira) ramonensis
species		Polinices (Euspira) ramonensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Soletellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Soletellina23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Alabushevothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Alabushevothyrididae : Alabushevothyris112.03 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Wrangellium okamurai
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Wrangellium : Wrangellium okamurai155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Archicapsa
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Archicapsa170.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Dicerosaturnalis : Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Pteria pellucida
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Pteria : Pteria pellucida47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Pitaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitaria47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Nuculana (Saccella) gabbii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Saccella : Nuculana (Saccella) gabbii66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Pseudopyxilla
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Pseudopyxilla47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Foraminifera
phylum		Chromista : Foraminifera33.9 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Arachnoidiscus
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Arachnoidiscales : Arachnoidiscaceae : Arachnoidiscus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Hemiaulus
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Hemiaulales : Hemiaulaceae : Hemiaulus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Hyalodiscus
genus		Protozoa : Amoebozoa : Lobosa : Amoebida : Hyalodiscidae : Hyalodiscus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Paralia
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Paraliales : Paraliaceae : Paralia47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Stellarima
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Coscinodiscales : Heliopeltaceae : Stellarima47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Stephanopyxis
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Melosirales : Stephanopyxidaceae : Stephanopyxis47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Triceratium
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Triceratiales : Triceratiaceae : Triceratium47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Trinacria
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Biddulphiales : Biddulphiaceae : Trinacria47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Trochosira
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Thalassiosirales : Trochosiraceae : Trochosira47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Xanthiopyxis
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Coscinodiscales : Coscinodiscaceae : Xanthiopyxis47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Biddulphia
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Biddulphiales : Biddulphiaceae : Biddulphia47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Coscinodiscus
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Coscinodiscales : Coscinodiscaceae : Coscinodiscus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Turcicula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : Lischkeia56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Desmostylus hesperus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Desmostylidae : Desmostylus : Desmostylus hesperus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Kamtschatarctos sinelnikovae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Kamtschatarctos : Kamtschatarctos sinelnikovae15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Kronokotherium brevimaxillare
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Desmostylidae : Kronokotherium : Kronokotherium brevimaxillare23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Modiolus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus66 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Hydrodamalis gigas
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Hydrodamalis : Hydrodamalis gigas2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Chaetoceros
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Chaetocerotales : Chaetocerotaceae : Chaetoceros47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Clavicula
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Clavicula47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Liradiscus
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Liradiscus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Pyxilla
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Rhizosoleniales : Pyxillaceae : Pyxilla47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Stictodiscus
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Stictodiscales : Stictodiscaceae : Stictodiscus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Dosinia tugaruana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Dosinia : Dosinia tugaruana15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Glycymeris (Glycymeris)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris (Glycymeris)23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Picea
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Picea33.9 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Amauropsis fetteri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Amauropsis : Amauropsis fetteri61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Acila (Acila) divaricata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Acila : Acila (Acila) divaricata15.97 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Acharax johnsoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Solemyidae : Acharax : Acharax johnsoni33.9 - 7.246 Ma
Cenozoic
Nucula (Nucula)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : Nucula (Nucula)47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Acila (Truncacila) castrensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Acila : Acila (Truncacila) castrensis15.97 - 7.246 Ma
Miocene
Nuculana pernula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : Nuculana pernula5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Crassoleda crassatelloides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : Crassoleda crassatelloides33.9 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Nuculana (Nuculana)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : Nuculana (Nuculana)47.8 - 7.246 Ma
Cenozoic
Yoldia (Yoldia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Yoldia)56 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Yoldia hyperborea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia hyperborea11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Yoldia (Cnesterium) seminuda
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Cnesterium) seminuda15.97 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Megayoldia (Megayoldia) thraciaeformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Sareptidae : Megayoldia : Megayoldia (Megayoldia) thraciaeformis33.9 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Megayoldia (Portlandella)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Sareptidae : Megayoldia : Megayoldia (Portlandella)59.2 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Anadara (Anadara)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : Anadara (Anadara)15.97 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) hastata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys) hastata5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Modiolus (Modiolus) modiolus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : Modiolus (Modiolus) modiolus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Mytilus edulis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Mytilus edulis33.9 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cancellaria oregonensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : Cancellaria : Cancellaria oregonensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Modiolus restorationensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : Modiolus restorationensis47.8 - 28.1 Ma
Paleogene
Spisula hannibali
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Spisula : Spisula hannibali47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Monia macrochisma
species		Monia macrochisma23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Solen (Ensisolen) sicarius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solenida : Solenidae : Solen : Solen (Ensisolen) sicarius23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Lucinoma acutilineata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinoma : Lucinoma acutilineata23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mya (Mya) truncata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Mya : Mya (Mya) truncata5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Mya (Mya)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Mya : Mya (Mya)23.03 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Cyrtodaria kurriana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Hiatellidae : Cyrtodaria : Cyrtodaria kurriana5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Serripes (Serripes) groenlandicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Serripes : Serripes (Serripes) groenlandicus33.9 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Panomya ampla
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Hiatellidae : Panomya : Panomya ampla15.97 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyclocardia (Cyclocardia) crebricostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cyclocardia : Cyclocardia (Cyclocardia) crebricostata5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Thracia (Thracia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia : Thracia (Thracia)23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Miltha (Miltha)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Miltha : Miltha (Miltha)47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Periploma (Periploma)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Periplomatidae : Periploma : Periploma (Periploma)47.8 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Periploma (Periploma) pulchella
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Periplomatidae : Periploma : Periploma (Periploma) pulchella33.9 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Acila (Acila)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Acila : Acila (Acila)47.8 - 7.246 Ma
Cenozoic
Nemocardium (Nemocardium)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Nemocardium : Nemocardium (Nemocardium)47.8 - 28.1 Ma
Paleogene
Nemocardium (Nemocardium) yokoyamai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Nemocardium : Nemocardium (Nemocardium) yokoyamai47.8 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Yoldia (Cnesterium) notabilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Cnesterium) notabilis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Mytilus (Mytilus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Mytilus (Mytilus)66 - 28.1 Ma
Paleogene
Modiolus tenuistriatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : Modiolus tenuistriatus11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Musculus kryshtofovitschi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Musculus : Musculus kryshtofovitschi23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Thracia (Cetothrax) condoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia : Thracia (Cetothrax) condoni33.9 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Modiolus wajampolkensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : Modiolus wajampolkensis33.9 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Modiolus trigonalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : Modiolus trigonalis33.9 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Modiolus solea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : Modiolus solea33.9 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Panomya simotomensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Hiatellidae : Panomya : Panomya simotomensis23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Macoma simizuensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : Macoma simizuensis23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Macoma osakaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : Macoma osakaensis23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Acila (Acila) kholmskensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Acila : Acila (Acila) kholmskensis33.9 - 7.246 Ma
Cenozoic
Laevicardium etheringtoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Laevicardium : Laevicardium etheringtoni15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Acesta (Acesta)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Acesta : Acesta (Acesta)41.3 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Crenomytilus grayanus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Crenomytilus grayanus11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ainicardita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Ainicardita33.9 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Kotorapecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Kotorapecten15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Crassicardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Crassicardia15.97 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Lunulicardita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Lunulicardita23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Hiatella : Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica20.44 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Glycymeris (Axinola) septentrionalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris (Axinola) septentrionalis11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Macoma (Macoma) calcarea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : Macoma (Macoma) calcarea23.03 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Cryptomya californica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Cryptomya : Cryptomya californica15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) cosibensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys) cosibensis15.97 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Mimachlamys meisensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Mimachlamys meisensis23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Mimachlamys kaneharai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Mimachlamys kaneharai15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Mya (Arenomya) grewingki
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Mya : Mya (Arenomya) grewingki23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Cyclocardia akagii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cyclocardia : Cyclocardia akagii33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyclocardia tokunagai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cyclocardia : Cyclocardia tokunagai33.9 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Arca (Arca) praeboucardi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : Arca (Arca) praeboucardi15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Laevicardium tristiculum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Laevicardium : Laevicardium tristiculum23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) iljinensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys) iljinensis15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) karaginskiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys) karaginskiensis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Chlamys (Chlamys) pseudohastata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys) pseudohastata15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Chlamys tamurae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys tamurae23.03 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) wajampolkensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys) wajampolkensis33.9 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Chlamys (Swiftopecten) donmilleri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Swiftopecten) donmilleri15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) ermanensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys) ermanensis11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) gackhense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys) gackhense33.9 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Lucina washingtonensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina : Lucina washingtonensis66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Diplodonta parilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : Diplodonta parilis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Mya kovatschensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : Mya : Mya kovatschensis47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Mya (Mya) priapus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Mya : Mya (Mya) priapus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Mya (Arenomya) profundior
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Mya : Mya (Arenomya) profundior33.9 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Mya pseudoarenaria
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : Mya : Mya pseudoarenaria5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Mya tigilensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : Mya : Mya tigilensis47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Mya (Arenomya) ugolnensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Mya : Mya (Arenomya) ugolnensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Mytilus (Tumidimytilus) addicotti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Mytilus (Tumidimytilus) addicotti23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Mytilus (Tumidimytilus) chejsleveemensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Mytilus (Tumidimytilus) chejsleveemensis15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Mytilus ochotensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Mytilus ochotensis23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Megangulus pulchrus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Megangulus pulchrus23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Macoma tigilensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : Macoma tigilensis47.8 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Venericardia bistrovi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Venericardia : Venericardia bistrovi47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Megayoldia (Portlandella) watasei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Sareptidae : Megayoldia : Megayoldia (Portlandella) watasei56 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Yoldia (Nampiella) laudabilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Nampiella) laudabilis33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Yoldia (Sachalinella) vasiljevskii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Sachalinella) vasiljevskii33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Yoldia (Nampiella) tigilensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Nampiella) tigilensis28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Yoldia (Nampiella) takaradaiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Nampiella) takaradaiensis41.3 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Yoldia (Cnesterium) supraoregona
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Cnesterium) supraoregona33.9 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Yoldia (Yoldia) rostriformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Yoldia) rostriformis23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Yoldia (Cnesterium) rekinnensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Cnesterium) rekinnensis15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Yoldia (Mirayoldia) ossoriensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Mirayoldia) ossoriensis33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Megayoldia (Portlandella) pilvoensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Sareptidae : Megayoldia : Megayoldia (Portlandella) pilvoensis33.9 - 28.1 Ma
Oligocene
Yoldia nitida
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia nitida33.9 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Yoldia (Cnesterium) ermanensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : Yoldia (Cnesterium) ermanensis11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Macoma (Psammacoma) arctata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Psammacoma : Macoma (Psammacoma) arctata15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Panopea ramonensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : Panopea ramonensis15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Lucinoma hannibali
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinoma : Lucinoma hannibali15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Lucinoma annulatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinoma : Lucinoma annulatum23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Katherinella arnoldi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Katherinella : Katherinella arnoldi47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Clinocardium (Ciliatocardium) ciliatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Ciliatocardium : Clinocardium (Ciliatocardium) ciliatum28.1 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Panomya norvegica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myoida : Panomya : Panomya norvegica5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Mactromeris polynyma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Mactromeris : Mactromeris polynyma47.8 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Musculus niger
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Crenellidae : Musculus : Musculus niger15.97 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Macoma (Macoma) moesta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : Macoma (Macoma) moesta20.44 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Liocyma fluctuosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Liocyma : Liocyma fluctuosa33.9 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Tethysetta boesii
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Tethysetta : Tethysetta boesii145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ciliatocardium asagaiense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Ciliatocardium : Ciliatocardium asagaiense23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Ciliatocardium obstinatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Ciliatocardium : Ciliatocardium obstinatus20.44 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Ciliatocardium reedi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Ciliatocardium : Ciliatocardium reedi47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Corbicula (Corbicula)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Corbiculidae : Corbicula : Corbicula (Corbicula)66 - 38 Ma
Paleogene
Turrilites costatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Turrilites : Turrilites costatus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Buchia terebratuloides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia : Buchia terebratuloides145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Buchia volgensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia : Buchia volgensis145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Marshallites cumshewaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Marshallites : Marshallites cumshewaensis105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Anagaudryceras sacya
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Anagaudryceras : Anagaudryceras sacya109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lima subauriculata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : Lima subauriculata23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Grantziceras affine
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Grantziceras : Grantziceras affine112.03 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rapidoplacenticeras sutherlandbrowni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Beudanticeras : Rapidoplacenticeras sutherlandbrowni105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Marshallites columbianus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kossmaticeratidae : Marshallites : Marshallites columbianus105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Arcthoplites (Subarcthoplites) talkeetnanus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Cleoniceratidae : Arcthoplites : Arcthoplites (Subarcthoplites) talkeetnanus112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leconteites deansi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Cleoniceratidae : Leconteites : Leconteites deansi112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parasilesites bullatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Silesitidae : Parasilesites : Parasilesites bullatus112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anagaudryceras aurarium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Anagaudryceras : Anagaudryceras aurarium112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pantanellium parvulum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : Pantanellium parvulum164.7 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Triactoma blakei
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma : Triactoma blakei155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra apiarium
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : Archaeodictyomitra apiarium155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra minoensis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : Archaeodictyomitra minoensis155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra suzukii
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : Archaeodictyomitra suzukii155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum pyramis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum : Eucyrtidiellum pyramis155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Mirifusus mediodilatatus
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Mirifusus : Mirifusus mediodilatatus155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Parvicingula dhimenaensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : Parvicingula dhimenaensis155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Parvicingula jonesi
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : Parvicingula jonesi155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Ristola altissima
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Ristola : Ristola altissima155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Ristola cretacea
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Ristola : Ristola cretacea145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Saitoum dercourti
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Saitoum : Saitoum dercourti155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Sethocapsa zinckeni
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : Sethocapsa zinckeni155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Williriedellum crystallinum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Williriedellum : Williriedellum crystallinum155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Xitus gifuensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Xitidae : Xitus : Xitus gifuensis155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Zhamoidellum ovum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Zhamoidellum : Zhamoidellum ovum155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Parvicingula sanfilippoae
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : Parvicingula sanfilippoae155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Praeparvicingula vera
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Praeparvicingula : Praeparvicingula vera155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Hsuum belliatulum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : Hsuum belliatulum155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Parvicingula elegans
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : Parvicingula elegans163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Penzhinella micluchomaclayi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Licharewiidae : Penzhinella : Penzhinella micluchomaclayi265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Penzhinella sverbilovae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Licharewiidae : Penzhinella : Penzhinella sverbilovae265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Diplodonta orbella
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : Diplodonta orbella23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Clinocardium (Clinocardium) nuttallii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Clinocardium : Clinocardium (Clinocardium) nuttallii15.97 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Leukoma staminea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Leukoma : Leukoma staminea15.97 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nemocardium (Nemocardium) linteum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Nemocardium : Nemocardium (Nemocardium) linteum59.2 - 47.8 Ma
Paleogene
Pseudocardium packardi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Spisula : Pseudocardium packardi47.8 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Macoma (Rexithaerus) andersoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : Macoma (Rexithaerus) andersoni15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Acila (Truncacila) blancoensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Acila : Acila (Truncacila) blancoensis11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Trominina angasiana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Trominina : Trominina angasiana33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Trominina ezoana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Trominina : Trominina ezoana33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Saccella hokkaidoensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Saccella : Saccella hokkaidoensis56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Lima (Acesta) sameshimai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Acesta : Lima (Acesta) sameshimai47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Attenuatella omolonensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Attenuatella : Attenuatella omolonensis295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Gloripallium rikinnensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Gloripallium : Gloripallium rikinnensis15.97 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Ristola turpicula
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Ristola : Ristola turpicula168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Zugmayerella inaequiplicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spondylospiridae : Zugmayerella : Zugmayerella inaequiplicata228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Podocarpus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpus37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Parthenocissus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Vitales : Vitaceae : Parthenocissus15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Tricolporopollenites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : Tricolporopollenites37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Dacrydiumites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Dacrydiumites37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Diplodonta aleutica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : Diplodonta aleutica5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Macoma (Macoma) brota
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : Macoma (Macoma) brota5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pseudocenoceras proximum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Pseudocenoceras : Pseudocenoceras proximum83.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cymatoceras bifidum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cymatoceratidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras bifidum86.3 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Germanonautilus kyotanii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Germanonautilus : Germanonautilus kyotanii212 - 205.6 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Lycopodium
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lycopodiales : Lycopodiaceae : Lycopodium37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ilex
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Aquifoliales : Aquifoliaceae : Ilex15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Freboldiceras praesingulare
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Freboldiceras : Freboldiceras praesingulare112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Beudanticeras arduennense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Beudanticeras : Beudanticeras arduennense112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cleoniceras (Cleoniceras) leightonense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Cleoniceratidae : Cleoniceras : Cleoniceras (Cleoniceras) leightonense112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anadesmoceras strangulatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hoplitidae : Anadesmoceras : Anadesmoceras strangulatum112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neogastroplites kamchatkensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hoplitidae : Neogastroplites : Neogastroplites kamchatkensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eogunnarites unicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Eogunnarites : Eogunnarites unicus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cleoniceras (Grycia) dubium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Cleoniceratidae : Grycia : Cleoniceras (Grycia) dubium112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sphagnum
genus		Plantae : Bryophyta : Sphagnopsida : Sphagnales : Sphagnaceae : Sphagnum37.2 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Papyridea harrimani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Papyridea : Papyridea harrimani33.9 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Diplodonta ferruginata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : Diplodonta ferruginata47.8 - 11.62 Ma
Cenozoic
Callithaca adamsi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Callithaca : Callithaca adamsi20.44 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Spirocrypta inornata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trichotropidae : Spirocrypta : Spirocrypta inornata61.6 - 47.8 Ma
Paleogene
Euthymiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Euthymiceras145 - 139.8 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclammina incisa
species		Foraminifera : Lituolidae : Cyclammina : Cyclammina incisa37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Scaphander costatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : Scaphander : Scaphander costatus61.6 - 47.8 Ma
Paleogene
Macrocallista pittsburgensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Macrocallista : Macrocallista pittsburgensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Solena (Eosolen) eugenensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solenida : Solenidae : Eosolen : Solena (Eosolen) eugenensis47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Fortipecten hallae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Fortipecten : Fortipecten hallae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Macoma (Macoma) crassula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : Macoma (Macoma) crassula15.97 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Macoma (Macoma) lama
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : Macoma (Macoma) lama5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Macoma (Macoma) golikovi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : Macoma (Macoma) golikovi15.97 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Conchocele conradii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : Conchocele : Conchocele conradii33.9 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Kolymia pontoneica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Kolymiidae : Kolymia : Kolymia pontoneica272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Isocardia tejonensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : Glossus : Isocardia tejonensis56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Periploma eodiscus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Periplomatidae : Periploma : Periploma eodiscus61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Molopophorus aequicostatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Molopophorus : Molopophorus aequicostatus61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Ancilla burroensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : Ancilla : Ancilla burroensis56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Margarites semiornata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Margarites : Margarites semiornata61.6 - 59.2 Ma
Paleocene
Nucula (Acila) yakatagensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Acila : Nucula (Acila) yakatagensis41.3 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Scaphander alaskensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Scaphandridae : Scaphander : Scaphander alaskensis56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Stephanopyxis turris
species		Bacillariophyta : Stephanopyxis : Stephanopyxis turris47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Olivella mathewsonii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Olivella : Olivella mathewsonii56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Acila (Truncacila) decisa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Acila : Acila (Truncacila) decisa56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Glycymeris rosecanyonensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris rosecanyonensis61.6 - 47.8 Ma
Paleogene
Nucula cooperi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : Nucula cooperi56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Nassarius (Catilon) arnoldi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : Nassarius (Catilon) arnoldi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) hormigacuesta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Turbonilla : Turbonilla (Pyrgiscus) hormigacuesta15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Siphonalia bicarinata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Austrofusus : Siphonalia bicarinata59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Musashia (Nipponomelon)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Fulgoraria : Musashia (Nipponomelon)33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Paralia sulcata
species		Bacillariophyta : Paralia : Paralia sulcata47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Coscinodiscus marginatus
species		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Coscinodiscales : Coscinodiscaceae : Coscinodiscus : Coscinodiscus marginatus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Actinoptychus senarius
species		Bacillariophyta : Actinoptychus : Actinoptychus senarius47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Liradiscus ovalis
species		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Liradiscus : Liradiscus ovalis47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Odontella
genus		Odontella47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Goniothecium rogersii
species		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Goniothecium : Goniothecium rogersii47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Hemiaulus polymorphus
species		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Hemiaulales : Hemiaulaceae : Hemiaulus : Hemiaulus polymorphus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Macrocallista hanzawai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Macrocallista : Macrocallista hanzawai47.8 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Neancistrolepis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Neancistrolepis23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 36 fossil localities
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Localities in this Region

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This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Rudashevsky, N.S. and Zhdanov, V.V. (1983): Accessory platinum mineralization of a mafic-ultramafic intrusion in Kamchatka. Bull. Moscow Obshchest. Ispyt. Prirody, Otd. Geol. 58, 49-59 (in Russian).
Serafimova, E.K. (1997) Fluorides deposited during post-eruptive activities on Kamchatka volcanoes. Volcanol. Seismol.: 18: 571-614.
www.swisseduc.ch (2006) http://www.swisseduc.ch/stromboli/perm/kam/kamvolc-en.html
geo.web.ru (n.d.) http://geo.web.ru/druza/33_11.htm
en.wikipedia.org (n.d.) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanoes_of_Kamchatka
Pawellek, T. (2012): Kamtschatka: Das grÃķßte und aktivste Vulkangebiet Eurasiens. Aufschluss, 63, 279-294 (in German).
[1]Shapovalova, Maria, Shaparenko, Elena, Tolstykh, Nadezhda (2025) Geochemistry and Fluid Inclusion of Epithermal Gold-Silver Deposits in Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 15 (1). doi:10.3390/min15010002
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