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St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UKi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| St Hilary | Civil Parish |
| Cornwall | County |
| England | Constituent Country |
| UK | Country |
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Type:
Other Languages:
French:
St Hilary, Cornouailles, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni
German:
St Hilary, Cornwall, England, Vereinigtes Königreich
Italian:
St Hilary , Cornovaglia, Inghilterra, Regno Unito
Arabic:
سانت هيلاري, كورنوال, إنجلترا, المملكة المتحدة
Basque:
St Hilary , Kornualles, Ingalaterra, Erresuma Batua
Cebuano:
St. Hilary, Cornwall, Inglatera, Hiniusang Gingharian
Dutch:
St Hilary, Cornwall, Engeland, Verenigd Koninkrijk
Farsi/Persian:
سنت هیلاری، کورنوال, کورنوال, انگلستان, بریتانیا
Polish:
St Hilary, Kornwalia, Anglia, Wielka Brytania
Swedish:
St. Hilary, Cornwall, England, Storbritannien
Welsh:
St Hilary, Cernyw, Lloegr, Y Deyrnas Unedig
St Hilary is a civil parish and village in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated approximately 5 miles (ca. 8 km) east of Penzance and 4 miles (6.44 km) south of Hayle.
Chynoweth is an area immediately north of St Hilary churchtown. The land of the parish is high enough to provide views of bays on both coasts, St Ives Bay 5 miles (ca. 8 km) north and Mount's Bay 2 miles (3.22 km) south.
The area has many former mines: especially notable was a mine called Wheal Fortune [https://www.mindat.org/loc-32947.html] which extended into the parish of Ludgvan. Penberthy Croft Mine, to the north of the parish, was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1993 and is noted as the most important site in Britain for secondary ore minerals of lead, copper, and arsenic. Wheal Jewell [https://www.mindat.org/loc-221637.html], a mine between Marazion and Goldsithney, put its 40-inch cylinder pumping-engine up for auction on 21 July 1884, along with other plants and tools.
An earthquake occurred in St Hilary in 1796.
Chynoweth is an area immediately north of St Hilary churchtown. The land of the parish is high enough to provide views of bays on both coasts, St Ives Bay 5 miles (ca. 8 km) north and Mount's Bay 2 miles (3.22 km) south.
The area has many former mines: especially notable was a mine called Wheal Fortune [https://www.mindat.org/loc-32947.html] which extended into the parish of Ludgvan. Penberthy Croft Mine, to the north of the parish, was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1993 and is noted as the most important site in Britain for secondary ore minerals of lead, copper, and arsenic. Wheal Jewell [https://www.mindat.org/loc-221637.html], a mine between Marazion and Goldsithney, put its 40-inch cylinder pumping-engine up for auction on 21 July 1884, along with other plants and tools.
An earthquake occurred in St Hilary in 1796.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities150 valid minerals. 3 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 14 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Acanthite Formula: Ag2S Description: A small 2.5mm wide area of acanthite was visually noted on a single specimen on corroded quartz and altered galena, with anglesite and native sulphur. An outer crust of mimetite-pyromorphite with cerussite covered much of the specimen. References: Steve Rust collection.Identified by Steve Rust: Visual Identification |
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: A review of British occurrences by Braithwaite et al (2009) shows that most of the material that has been reported as adamite is in fact zincolivenite, included the studied adamite from Penberthy Croft Mine. |
| ⓘ Agardite-(Ce) Formula: CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Agardite-(La) Formula: LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Alloclasite Formula: Co1-xFexAsS |
| ⓘ 'Alunite Group' Formula: A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 Description: Most Alunite group minerals from Penberthy Croft Mine requires more analytical work to further confirm the species better. References: |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Localities: Colour: Colourless |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Description: Needs quantitative EDX to confirm elements present. |
| ⓘ Annabergite Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Antlerite Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 Description: Confirmed associated with philipsbornite by EDX and Raman. References: Steve Rust collection.Identification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. May be fraudulent. References: Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1957) New occurrences of arseniosiderite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (237) 499-500 doi:10.1180/minmag.1957.031.237.12 |
| ⓘ Arsenolite Formula: As2O3 Habit: Octahedral Colour: Colourless-white Description: Only one specimen recorded from the mine. S. Rust collection. |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. May be fraudulent. References: Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1956) Atacamite from Cumberland and Cornwall. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (235) 349-350 doi:10.1180/minmag.1956.031.235.14 |
| ⓘ Atelestite Formula: Bi2(AsO4)O(OH) References: S. Rust collection.Identification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy Steve Rust collectionIdentified by Mineral Analytik, Germany : SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ⓘ Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ 'Axinite Group' |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Bayldonite (TL) Formula: PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Type Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK Description: There is some dispute about Penberthy Croft being the type Locality for Bayldonite, specimens may have come from Wheal Carpenter used for Church's analysis. Specimens were once in Richard Talling (mineral dealer) possession with just the location Cornwall before being passed to Church. |
| ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) ? Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 Description: Kingsbury reference, hence must be regarded as doubtful. |
| ⓘ Formula: Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html |
| ✪ Bettertonite (TL) Formula: [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 11H2O Type Locality: Description: It occurs as tufts of white, ultrathin (sub-micrometre) rectangular laths, with lateral dimensions generally <20 μm. The laths are flattened on {010} and exhibit the forms {010}, {100} and {001}. The mineral is associated closely with arsenopyrite, chamosite, liskeardite, pharmacoalumite, pharmacosiderite and quartz. Bettertonite is translucent with a white streak and a vitreous to pearly, somewhat silky lustre.[[1]] |
| ⓘ Beudantite Formula: PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Formula: Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html |
| ⓘ Birnessite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O Description: According to Betterton (1989) "Birnessite has been identified by X-ray diffraction methods at the British Museum (Natural History),(X-ray number 6713F) on specimens submitted in 1987 from the Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall [SW 558 324]. The mineral occurs here in weathered blocks of partially-cemented slate-rich veinstone below the surface of an old dump. It forms black glossy coatings up to 2 mm thick on massive quartz, botryoidal woodwardite (6712F), earthy goethite, and dolomite with brochantite crystals (6711F), connellite (7407F), wroewolfeite (6710F), and chalcopyrite."
|
| ⓘ Bismoclite Formula: BiOCl |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Localities: Habit: Acicular |
| ⓘ Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ Boulangerite Formula: Pb5Sb4S11 Description: There is a strong possibility this is bismuthinite, but needs analysis to be certain. References: |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Bulachite Formula: Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 2H2O Description: Intimately associated with other hydrated aluminium arsenates. References: collections.museumvictoria.com.au (n.d.) http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/object.php?irn=37102 Grey, I. E., Betterton, J., Kampf, A. R., Macrae, C. M., Shanks, F. L., Price, J. R. (2016) Penberthycroftite, [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5]·8H2O, a second new hydrated aluminium arsenate mineral from the Penberthy Croft mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, UK. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (7) 1149-1160 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.069 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Caledonite Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Carminite Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Description: Kingsbury reference? |
| ⓘ Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Cassiterite var. Wood Tin Formula: SnO2 |
| ⓘ Formula: Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 |
| ⓘ Cesàrolite Formula: PbMn4+3O6(OH)2 References: John Betterton collectionIdentification: XRD |
| ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Chalcoalumite Formula: CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O Description: Identified by X-Ray diffraction at the Natural History Museum, London. (http://users.breathe.com/minerals/minloc/pencroft/pencroft2.htm) |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S |
| ⓘ Chalcophyllite Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Chamosite Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite Formula: (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Description: An analysis of transparent-translucent white-very pale blue crust SEM-EDX has shown an aluminium free chrysocolla February 2026. |
| ⓘ Churchite-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) · 2H2O Colour: Brown |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Description: The coblatite in the sample has 8 wt % of Ni. Other associated minerals detected by analysis are Cassiterite, Chalcopyrite, Sphalerite, Kesterite (5 wt % Zinc), Galena, Native Bismuth, Bismuthinite, and Bismutite. Thanks to Martin Stevko for the WDS work. References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-WDS |
| ⓘ Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Locality: Wheal Kendall, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported |
| ⓘ Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Corkite Formula: PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Description: XRD and SEM |
| ⓘ Cornubite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Cornwallite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Description: Can be associated with Native Sulphur. |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O |
| ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite Formula: Cu2O |
| ⓘ Cyanotrichite Formula: Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Devilline Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Diaboleite Formula: Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 Description: Confirmed on 18/06/2021 at the NHM London
By SEM-EDS indicating a ratio of Pb:Cu:Cl 2:1:2 a good match. References: |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ Duftite Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Description: Small amount of vanadium is present in some examples, Mineral Analytic Germany SEM-EDX. |
| ⓘ Dundasite Formula: PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O Description: Identification based on a specimen found by John Betterton XRD. References: |
| ⓘ Erythrite Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Fassinaite Formula: Pb2(S2O3)(CO3) References: S. Rust collection.Identification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' |
| ⓘ Ferberite Formula: FeWO4 References: |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Description: The fluorapatite was only confirmed by XRD, needs quantitative and probably Infrared spectroscopy to confirm it is not carbonate-rich fluorapatite. |
| ⓘ Galeaclolusite Formula: Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Gartrellite Formula: PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O Description: Forms dull yellow botryoidal crusts associated with mimetite on quartz, minutely crystalline surface at 100x magnification. References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS References: Steve Rust collection.Identification: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Gibbsite Formula: Al(OH)3 References: John Betterton collectionIdentification: XRD |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl Description: Confirmed by Camm & Merry (1991) as minute crystals by SEM-EDs |
| ⓘ Halloysite Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) Description: Verified on a specimen submitted to the NHM London, pre 2000.And further confirmed in 2025 XRD,EDX. |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 References: |
| ⓘ Hidalgoite Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Habit: Drusey crusts Colour: Colourless, shades of, yellow, green, brown Description: XRD and SEM |
| ⓘ ' Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html |
| ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Habit: Powdery to botryoidal crusts Colour: off-white to light tan Description: Associated with decomposing sphalerite References: |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Description: Confirmed by John Betterton (2000. Jarosite has also been confirmed as a light yellow-brown granular mineral intergrown with a similar coloured undefined arsenate mineral on crystals of green pharmacosiderite. |
| ⓘ Jeanbandyite Formula: Fe3+Sn(OH)5O Description: [[1]]"Specimens from Penberthy Croft Mine were identified at thc Natural History Muscum (London) using a combination of X-ray diffractometry and electron probe microanalysis."
[[1]]"Jeanbandyite occurs in intimate intergrowth with natanite in lustrous, yellow, transparent to translucent, pseudo-octahedral crystals up to 0.4 mm across." |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 References: Steve Rust collection.Identification: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Kësterite Formula: Cu2ZnSnS4 Description: The analysed sample contained Kesterite with 5 wt % Zn. Associed other minerals are Coblatite with 8 wt % Ni.Cassiterite, Chalcopyrite, Sphalerite, Galena, Native Bismuth, Bismuthinite, and Bismutite. Thanks to Martin Stevko for the WDS work. References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-WDS |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' Formula: KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ Köttigite Formula: Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Description: Original visual ID as erythrite. References: Steve Rust collection.Identification: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Langite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Laurionite Formula: PbCl(OH) Habit: Bladed, thin tabular Colour: Colourless |
| ⓘ Lavendulan Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ⓘ Leadhillite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) Description: Confirmed in 2024 but known visually since the 1980s References: |
| ⓘ Libethenite Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' References: |
| ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ✪ Liskeardite Formula: [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O Description: Note: It has been (erroneously) reported (Michael Merry, pers. comm., 2015) that "all liskeardite at Penberthy Croft is apparently bettertonite". Liskeardite has been found to be commonly associated with bettertonite/penberthycroftite.
Specimens recently (2024 Steve Rust collection)analysed has shown that Liskeardite is acicular in crystal habit. Bettertonite and Penberthycroftite are minutely bladed/lath-like. |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Mansfieldite Formula: AlAsO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Mattheddleite Formula: Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) Habit: Prismatic Colour: White Description: Recorded by J. Betterton as 0.2mm crystals with anglesite (1996) |
| ⓘ Mawbyite Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: XRD |
| ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS Habit: Prismatic acicular Colour: Brassy |
| ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ✪ 'Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series' Description: Yellow to green, yellow-green colours is not a definitive way to confirm that a specimen is pyromorphite from Penberthy Croft Mine.
Studies have indicated that most specimens full on the mimetite side of the series. And pyromorphite might be uncommon from the mine. References: Steve Rust collectionIdentified by Steve Rust: Visual Identification |
| ⓘ Mixite Formula: BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Molybdenite ? Formula: MoS2 References: |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Localities: Habit: Platy pseudohexagonal Colour: Pale brown |
| ⓘ 'Monazite Group' Formula: REE(PO4) Description: Specimens of this group must be analysed to determine either Monazite-(Ce) or Monazite-(La). References: |
| ⓘ Monazite-(La) Formula: La(PO4) Habit: Tabular-Platy Colour: Brown Description: Recorded by John Betterton (1996) |
| ⓘ Mottramite Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html
Proved to be Vanadian enriched Duftite.
A specimen submitted by David P. Clough to the NHM London in the 1980s was proven to be Mottramite |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ✪ Natanite Formula: Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] Description: Intergrown with Jeanbandyite recorded by John Betterton (1998) |
| ⓘ Native Bismuth Formula: Bi |
| ⓘ Native Copper Formula: Cu Localities: |
| ⓘ Native Silver Formula: Ag Description: Kingsbury reference.
Originally confirmed by Camm & Merry (1991) as micron sized spots in copper sulphides. |
| ⓘ Native Sulphur Formula: S8 |
| ✪ Neustädtelite Formula: Bi2Fe3+(Fe3+,Co)(AsO4)2(O,OH)4 References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ⓘ Olivenite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Description: Note it may be that some Olivenite's are rare Zincolivenite, only analysis will determine whether there one or the other. |
| ⓘ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O Description: Forms pale yellow earthy powdery mineral on quartz hollows left by naturally etched out galena masses. References: |
| ⓘ Paralaurionite Formula: PbCl(OH) References: Steve Rust Collection and NHM LondonIdentification: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. May be fraudulent |
| ⓘ Parnauite Formula: Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ Penberthycroftite (TL) Formula: [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 8H2O Type Locality: Colour: White Description: Penberthcroftite occurs as tufts of white, ultrathin (sub-micrometre) rectangular laths, with lateral dimensions generally < 20 μm. The laths are flattened on {010} and elongated on [100] [Grey et.al. 2016]. References: Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter 26. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (4) 941-947 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.4.05 Grey, I. E., Betterton, J., Kampf, A. R., Macrae, C. M., Shanks, F. L., Price, J. R. (2016) Penberthycroftite, [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5]·8H2O, a second new hydrated aluminium arsenate mineral from the Penberthy Croft mine, St. Hilary, Cornwall, UK. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (7) 1149-1160 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.069 |
| ⓘ Perite Formula: PbBiClO2 References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Pharmacoalumite Formula: KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O Description: Pharmacoalumite was found by analysis intimately associated with aluminium arsenates such as bettertonite and penberthycroftite.
In early 2026, pharmacoalumite was analysed as collourless cubic crystals,<0.7mm coated by a white liskeardite-like mineral, which is awaiting XRD for species.(Rust 2026) References: |
| ⓘ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| ⓘ Philipsbornite Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Description: Pale green crystals with mimetite on gossan. References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ✪ Philipsburgite Formula: Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: XRD, SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy S. Rust collection.Identification: XRD, SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ⓘ Phosgenite Formula: Pb2CO3Cl2 Description: Kingsbury (1957): "small but well-defined prismatic crystals of phosgenite, associated with anglesite, on decomposed galena. The crystals of phosgenite are pale wine-yellow in colour, and of long prismatic habit, the larger of the two being about 8mm long and 2mm thick: both show well-developed terminal faces of c(001) and several small faces in the pyramid and prism zones, but the latter are in general very striated, with many small vicinal faces, and owing to the positions of the crystals in the cavity it is difficult to make out what most of the faces are." |
| ⓘ Pitticite Formula: (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) Description: Several examinations of iron arsenate-rich environments could not confirm the presents of Pitticite, John Betterton.
Golly & Williams may have based their note on Kingsbury
A recent May 2026 EDX analysis of a Steve Rust specimen has indicated pitticite. |
| ⓘ Plumboagardite Formula: PbCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O Description: Forms pale silky green white minutely acicular crystals, visually indistinguishable from other mixite-like minerals from Penberthy croft Mine. Surprisingly the Plumboagardite has no REEs or Ca in the structure, only Bi.
W% Al 1.64, Si 1.38, P 1.80, Pb 13.07, Bi 9.57, Cu 44.24, As 28.30
References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Plumbogummite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ⓘ Plumbojarosite Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. May be fraudulent.
Plumbojarosite has recently been confirmed from the mine by EDX analysis June 2025. |
| ⓘ Posnjakite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ⓘ Pseudomalachite Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Redgillite Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O References: |
| ⓘ Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. May be fraudulent. |
| ⓘ Russellite Formula: Bi2WO6 References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) |
| ⓘ Schoenfliesite Formula: Mg[Sn(OH)6] References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-EDX |
| ⓘ Schulenbergite Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O Habit: Botryoidal Colour: Light turquoise- greenish blue |
| ⓘ Scorodite Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Segnitite Formula: PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Serpierite Formula: Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 |
| ⓘ Formula: ZnCO3 Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Confirmed on a submitted specimen to the NHM London (XRD File X20673. Associated with fluorite maybe a north of England specimen. Defiantly not from Penberthy Croft Mine. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Stannite Formula: Cu2FeSnS4 Description: Needs further verification. Stannite-Ferrokesterite has been partly confirmed but not which dimorph Martin Stevko (2024). The original method of verification was not stated in Camm & Merry (1991). References: |
| ⓘ Formula: K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: IN J. Betterton article on the Penberthy Croft Mine, he states in a paragraph this may be an analytical error. Although it does occur in the rocks of the area.
The statement would indicate that the mineral has not been specifically confirmed from the Penberthy Croft Mine. References: |
| ⓘ Stolzite Formula: Pb(WO4) Habit: bipyramidal Colour: colourless, pale buff, pale to dark brown Description: The largest stolzite crystal on the specimen is an isolated double-terminated dark brown tetragonal bipyramid, which is 1.1 mm in length. The pale brown to buff crystal aggregates lining the polyhedral cavity are made up of smaller crystals, not usually exceeding 0.5 mm long. They cover areas up to 4 mm across and are commonly aggregated into masses that exhibit parallel growth. Most of the crystals are bounded by eight well-developed faces belonging to the common steeply pyramidal form n {11O}; this is sometimes truncated by the pinacoid c {001}, which is most often present on the larger crystals, and occasionally modified by A {111}. Less steeply pyramidal forms are present on a few crystals, but they are too small to measure reliably. Moulding, D., Hooper, J., Green, D.I. (2008) Stolzite from Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall. Journal of the Russell Society, 11, 88-90. |
| ⓘ Strashimirite Formula: Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O References: Steve Rust collectionIdentified by Steve Rust: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Tavagnascoite Formula: Bi4O4(SO4)(OH)2 Description: White minute radial acicular crystals. References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: XRD, SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ 'Tsumcorite Group' Formula: AM2(XO4)2(OH,H2O)2 References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: XRD, SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cu-analogue of Fraipontite)' Formula: Cu, Al, Si, O, H Description: Found on a single specimen. The specimen is now at the NHM London. References: Steve Rust collection.Identification: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl Locality: Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Showed to be fraudulent. See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-104-355275.html |
| ⓘ Varlamoffite Formula: Sn1-xFexO2-x(OH) Description: Yellow earthy masses in veinstone maybe Varlamoffite, or perhaps Bindheimite. Needs analytical confirmation. Recorded by Camm & Merry (1991) |
| ⓘ Vauquelinite Formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) Description: The Vauquelinite was confirmed by EDS and XRD along with associated pyromorphite. References: Steve Rust collection.Identification: XRD & SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Wittichenite Formula: Cu3BiS3 Description: Wittichenite forms a very rare part of the late primary mineralisation at Penberthy Croft Mine.
As minute (~0.2mm) metallic silver coloured crystals on quartz with clinoclore References: Steve Rust collection.Identification: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ 'Wolframite Group' |
| ⓘ Woodwardite Formula: Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O Description: Recorded by John Betterton (1989) |
| ⓘ Wroewolfeite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Wurtzite ? Formula: (Zn,Fe)S Description: Maybe Sphalerite after Wurtzite needs confirmation. |
| ⓘ Zálesíite Formula: CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Description: The reference by Golley and Williams (1995) is suspect. |
| ⓘ Zincolivenite Formula: CuZn(AsO4)(OH) Description: A review of British occurrences by Braithwaite et al (2009) shows that most of the material that has been reported as adamite is in fact zincolivenite, including the studied adamite from Penberthy Croft Mine. The studied specimen from PCM was a Kingbury fraudulent 'adamite'.
Journal of the Russell Society, 12, 10-14 (2009). On a confirmed specimen collected from Daws shaft area. References: |
| ⓘ Zipserite Formula: Bi5S4 Description: Zipserite was confirmed by WDS and calculated on 9 atoms Bi5S4, and a good match for this species, Martin Stevko. And the second world location. Analysis was on 17 probe points on the specimen. Intimately associated with bismuthinite and native bismuth. References: Steve Rust collectionIdentification: SEM-WDS |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Native Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | Native Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Native Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Zipserite | 2.BE. | Bi5S4 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Kësterite | 2.CB.15a | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| ⓘ | Stannite | 2.CB.15a | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| ⓘ | Wurtzite ? | 2.CB.45 | (Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite ? | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Alloclasite | 2.EB.10b | Co1-xFexAsS |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| ⓘ | Wittichenite | 2.GA.20 | Cu3BiS3 |
| ⓘ | Boulangerite | 2.HC.15 | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| ⓘ | Atacamite ? | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Paratacamite ? | 3.DA.10c | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| ⓘ | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Diaboleite | 3.DB.05 | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Laurionite | 3.DC.05 | PbCl(OH) |
| ⓘ | Paralaurionite | 3.DC.05 | PbCl(OH) |
| ⓘ | Bismoclite | 3.DC.25 | BiOCl |
| ⓘ | Perite | 3.DC.30 | PbBiClO2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O | |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Arsenolite | 4.CB.50 | As2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| ⓘ | Varlamoffite | 4.DB.05 | Sn1-xFexO2-x(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cassiterite var. Wood Tin | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| ⓘ | Ferberite | 4.DB.30 | FeWO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Wolframite Group' | 4.DB.30 va | |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Russellite | 4.DE.15 | Bi2WO6 |
| ⓘ | Oxyplumboroméite | 4.DH. | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| ⓘ | Natanite | 4.FC.10 | Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| ⓘ | Schoenfliesite | 4.FC.10 | Mg[Sn(OH)6] |
| ⓘ | Jeanbandyite | 4.FC.15 | Fe3+Sn(OH)5O |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.FD.10 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Gibbsite | 4.FE.10 | Al(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cesàrolite | 4.FG.10 | PbMn4+3O6(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Birnessite | 4.FL.45 | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite ? | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Rosasite ? | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Aurichalcite | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Phosgenite | 5.BE.20 | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Leadhillite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Dundasite | 5.DB.10 | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Antlerite | 7.BB.15 | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Tavagnascoite | 7.BB.35 | Bi4O4(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Beaverite-(Cu) ? | 7.BC.10 | Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbojarosite | 7.BC.10 | Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Caledonite | 7.BC.50 | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Bieberite ? | 7.CB.35 | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Langite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Posnjakite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Wroewolfeite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Devilline | 7.DD.30 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Serpierite | 7.DD.30 | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Woodwardite | 7.DD.35 | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Redgillite | 7.DD.70 | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Chalcoalumite | 7.DD.75 | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Schulenbergite | 7.DD.80 | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Cyanotrichite | 7.DE.10 | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Vauquelinite | 7.FC.05 | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Stolzite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Fassinaite | 7.JA.15 | Pb2(S2O3)(CO3) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Monazite-(La) | 8.AD.50 | La(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Adamite ? | 8.BB.30 | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Libethenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Olivenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Leucochalcite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Zincolivenite | 8.BB.30 | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cornwallite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Pseudomalachite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Cornubite | 8.BD.30 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Carminite | 8.BH.30 | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Conichalcite ? | 8.BH.35 | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Duftite | 8.BH.35 | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Mottramite | 8.BH.40 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Bayldonite (TL) | 8.BH.45 | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Neustädtelite | 8.BK.10 | Bi2Fe3+(Fe3+,Co)(AsO4)2(O,OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Beudantite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Corkite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hidalgoite | 8.BL.05 | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Philipsbornite | 8.BL.10 | PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbogummite | 8.BL.10 | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Segnitite | 8.BL.10 | PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Vanadinite ? | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Atelestite | 8.BO.15 | Bi2(AsO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Mansfieldite | 8.CD.10 | AlAsO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Scorodite | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Annabergite | 8.CE.40 | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Erythrite | 8.CE.40 | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Köttigite | 8.CE.40 | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Mawbyite | 8.CG.15 | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Gartrellite | 8.CG.20 | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Churchite-(Y) | 8.CJ.50 | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Pitticite | 8.DB.05 | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| ⓘ | Strashimirite | 8.DC.12 | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Beraunite ? | 8.DC.27 | Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Bettertonite (TL) | 8.DD. | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Penberthycroftite (TL) | 8.DD. | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Galeaclolusite | 8.DD. | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Bulachite | 8.DE.15 | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Ceruleite ? | 8.DE.25 | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O |
| ⓘ | Philipsburgite | 8.DE.35 | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Liskeardite | 8.DF.10 | [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O |
| ⓘ | Chalcophyllite | 8.DF.30 | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| ⓘ | Parnauite | 8.DF.35 | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Lavendulan | 8.DG.05 | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Arseniosiderite ? | 8.DH.30 | Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Pharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| ⓘ | Pharmacoalumite | 8.DK.12 | KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O |
| ⓘ | Agardite-(Ce) | 8.DL.15 | CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Agardite-(La) | 8.DL.15 | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Mixite | 8.DL.15 | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Zálesíite | 8.DL.15 | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Plumboagardite | 8.DL.15 | PbCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Tyrolite ? | 8.DM.10 | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Mattheddleite | 9.AH.25 | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Chamosite var. Daphnite | 9.EC.55 | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Halloysite | 9.ED.10 | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Stilpnomelane ? | 9.EG.40 | K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Monazite Group' | - | REE(PO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende Root Name Group' ? | - | ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Tsumcorite Group' | - | AM2(XO4)2(OH,H2O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Axinite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Cu-analogue of Fraipontite)' | - | Cu, Al, Si, O, H |
| ⓘ | 'Alunite Group' | - | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Agardite-(Ce) | CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacoalumite | KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Atelestite | Bi2(AsO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Bieberite | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Bulachite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cesàrolite | PbMn34+O6(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Diaboleite | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| H | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Jeanbandyite | Fe3+Sn(OH)5O |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Liskeardite | [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Mansfieldite | AlAsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| H | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Natanite | Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| H | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| H | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Philipsbornite | PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| H | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Schoenfliesite | Mg[Sn(OH)6] |
| H | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Varlamoffite | Sn1-xFexO2-x(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Tsumcorite Group | AM2(XO4)2(OH,H2O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Neustädtelite | Bi2Fe3+(Fe3+,Co)(AsO4)2(O,OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Plumboagardite | PbCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-analogue of Fraipontite) | Cu, Al, Si, O, H |
| H | ⓘ Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Bettertonite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tavagnascoite | Bi4O4(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Penberthycroftite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Galeaclolusite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 8H2O |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| C | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| C | ⓘ Fassinaite | Pb2(S2O3)(CO3) |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Agardite-(Ce) | CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacoalumite | KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Atelestite | Bi2(AsO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Bieberite | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| O | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Bulachite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | ⓘ Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cesàrolite | PbMn34+O6(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Diaboleite | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Jeanbandyite | Fe3+Sn(OH)5O |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Liskeardite | [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Mansfieldite | AlAsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| O | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Natanite | Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| O | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| O | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Perite | PbBiClO2 |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Philipsbornite | PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| O | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| O | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Russellite | Bi2WO6 |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Schoenfliesite | Mg[Sn(OH)6] |
| O | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Varlamoffite | Sn1-xFexO2-x(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Cassiterite var. Wood Tin | SnO2 |
| O | ⓘ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Tsumcorite Group | AM2(XO4)2(OH,H2O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Neustädtelite | Bi2Fe3+(Fe3+,Co)(AsO4)2(O,OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Plumboagardite | PbCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-analogue of Fraipontite) | Cu, Al, Si, O, H |
| O | ⓘ Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Fassinaite | Pb2(S2O3)(CO3) |
| O | ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| O | ⓘ Bettertonite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tavagnascoite | Bi4O4(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Penberthycroftite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Galeaclolusite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 8H2O |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Na | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Schoenfliesite | Mg[Sn(OH)6] |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Pharmacoalumite | KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Bulachite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| Al | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Liskeardite | [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mansfieldite | AlAsO4 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Philipsbornite | PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Al | ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-analogue of Fraipontite) | Cu, Al, Si, O, H |
| Al | ⓘ Bettertonite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 11H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Penberthycroftite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Galeaclolusite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 8H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Si | ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-analogue of Fraipontite) | Cu, Al, Si, O, H |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| P | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| P | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | ⓘ Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Bieberite | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| S | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Kësterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| S | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| S | ⓘ Native Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| S | ⓘ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| S | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| S | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Fassinaite | Pb2(S2O3)(CO3) |
| S | ⓘ Tavagnascoite | Bi4O4(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Zipserite | Bi5S4 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Diaboleite | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| Cl | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Perite | PbBiClO2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Pharmacoalumite | KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| K | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Cesàrolite | PbMn34+O6(OH)2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite | (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jeanbandyite | Fe3+Sn(OH)5O |
| Fe | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Liskeardite | [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Natanite | Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| Fe | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| Fe | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Varlamoffite | Sn1-xFexO2-x(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Fe | ⓘ Neustädtelite | Bi2Fe3+(Fe3+,Co)(AsO4)2(O,OH)4 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| Co | ⓘ Bieberite | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Co | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Co | ⓘ Neustädtelite | Bi2Fe3+(Fe3+,Co)(AsO4)2(O,OH)4 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Agardite-(Ce) | CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Diaboleite | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Kësterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Woodwardite | Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Plumboagardite | PbCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-analogue of Fraipontite) | Cu, Al, Si, O, H |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Kësterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Zn | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Agardite-(Ce) | CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacoalumite | KAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6.5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Atelestite | Bi2(AsO4)O(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Bulachite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| As | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| As | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| As | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| As | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Liskeardite | [(Al,Fe)32(AsO4)18(OH)42(H2O)22] · 52H2O |
| As | ⓘ Mansfieldite | AlAsO4 · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Philipsbornite | PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| As | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| As | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| As | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Olivenite var. Leucochalcite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Neustädtelite | Bi2Fe3+(Fe3+,Co)(AsO4)2(O,OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Plumboagardite | PbCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| As | ⓘ Bettertonite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 11H2O |
| As | ⓘ Penberthycroftite | [Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)5] · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Galeaclolusite | Al6(AsO4)3(OH)9(H2O)4 · 8H2O |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | ⓘ Native Silver | Ag |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sn | ⓘ Jeanbandyite | Fe3+Sn(OH)5O |
| Sn | ⓘ Kësterite | Cu2ZnSnS4 |
| Sn | ⓘ Natanite | Fe2+[Sn(OH)6] |
| Sn | ⓘ Schoenfliesite | Mg[Sn(OH)6] |
| Sn | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Sn | ⓘ Varlamoffite | Sn1-xFexO2-x(OH) |
| Sn | ⓘ Cassiterite var. Wood Tin | SnO2 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Sb | ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| La | ⓘ Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Agardite-(Ce) | CeCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| W | ⓘ Russellite | Bi2WO6 |
| W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Pb | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cesàrolite | PbMn34+O6(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Diaboleite | Pb2CuCl2(OH)4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Gartrellite | PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Perite | PbBiClO2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Philipsbornite | PbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumboagardite | PbCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| Pb | ⓘ Fassinaite | Pb2(S2O3)(CO3) |
| Pb | ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Atelestite | Bi2(AsO4)O(OH) |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| Bi | ⓘ Native Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Bi | ⓘ Perite | PbBiClO2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Russellite | Bi2WO6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Neustädtelite | Bi2Fe3+(Fe3+,Co)(AsO4)2(O,OH)4 |
| Bi | ⓘ Tavagnascoite | Bi4O4(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Zipserite | Bi5S4 |
Fossils
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| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Hilary,_Cornwall |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q822096 |
| GeoNames ID: | 2638783 |
Localities in this Region
- England
- England
- Cornwall
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- Rheno-Hercynian BeltOrogenic Belt
EuropeContinent
UK
- England
- Cornubian mining districtMining District
- Cornwall
- Mount's Bay Mining DistrictMining District
- Prosper United Mines (Marazion Mines)Group of Mines
- Cornwall National LandscapeNational Landscape
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Wheal Prosper, St Hilary, Cornwall, England, UK