Martín-Izard, A., Gumiel, P., Arias, M., Cepedal, A., Fuertes-Fuente, M., & Reguilón, R. (2009). Genesis and evolution of the structurally controlled vein mineralization (Sb–Hg) in the Escarlati deposit (León, Spain): Evidence from fault population analysis methods, fluid-inclusion research and stable isotope data. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 100(1), 51-66.

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Coto Vivaldi mine, Congosto, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

J. A. Cendón collection

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Peña Trevinca, Encinedo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
La Baña Lake (Lago de la Baña), La Baña, Peña Trevinca, Encinedo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Del Moro Quarry, Oteruelo de la Valduerna, Santiago Millas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Villameca Reservoir, Villameca, Quintana del Castillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs.

ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Villameca Reservoir, Villameca, Quintana del Castillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Locality: Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2014) Minerales y Minas de España - Vol. VI. Sulfatos (Seleniatos, Teluratos), Cromatos, Molibdatos y Wolframatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 653pp.

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Boixereu-Vila, Ester; Adánez-Sanjuán, Paula; Jiménez-Martínez, Ramón; Fernández-Leyva, Concepción; Gómez-Limón, Dulce (2025) Recovery of Tetrahedrite from Mining Waste in Spain. Minerals, 15 (7). 703 doi:10.3390/min15070703

ⓘ Annabergite

Formula: Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities:

Coto Vivaldi mine, Congosto, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Escarlati Mine, Puerto de las Señales, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Casilda Mine, Tremor de arriba, Iguena, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Arsenolite

Formula: As₂O₃

Locality: San Gregorio Mine, Valverdín, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel. (2009). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IV. Óxidos e hidróxidos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 751 págs.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Grande Mine, Escaro, Riaño, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Puente Bachende Mine, Riaño, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Escarlati Mine, Puerto de las Señales, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Aurichalcite

Formula: (Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo, M., Tornos, F. and García, G. (2002). Toral de los Vados. Flores de cinc en la mina "Antonina". Bocamina, (10), 46-73

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Buiza de Gordón, Pola de Gordón, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Carmina Mine, Casares de Arbas, Villamanín, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Escarlati Mine, Puerto de las Señales, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Habit: Prismatics

Colour: candied

Description: This Baryte is very rare, in prismatic crystals with a candied colour.

ⓘ Berthierite

Formula: FeSb₂S₄

Localities:

Escarlati Mine, Puerto de las Señales, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Carmina Mine, Boicibacar, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

mti-minas-castillayleon.blogspot.co.uk (n.d.) http://mti-minas-castillayleon.blogspot.co.uk/2011/02/mina-virgen-de-la-encina.html

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Locality: Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Crespo, J.L, Moro, M.C, Fadón, O, Cabrera, R, Fernández, A (2000) The Salamón gold deposit (León, Spain) Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 71 (2) 191-208 doi:10.1016/s0375-6742(00)00152-7

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Americana Segunda Mine (Peña de la Cueva Mine), Burón, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cattierite

Formula: CoS₂

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Martínez i Cantó, R. (2015). Geología y mineralogía de la Mina Divina Providencia, León. Universat d'Alacant. final project

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo, M., Tornos, F. and García, G. (2002). Toral de los Vados. Flores de cinc en la mina "Antonina". Bocamina, (10), 46-73

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Tio Sierra Mine, Valdeteja, Valdelugueros, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcosiderite

Formula: CuFe³⁺₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Locality: Reguerón del Geijo, Castrocalbón, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2015) Minerales y Minas de España - Vol. VII, Fosfatos, arseniatos y vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479pp.

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Coto San Bernardo mine, Astorga, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Mapa geologico y minero de Castilla y Leon. SIEMCALSA (Sociedad de Investigación y Explotación Minera de Castilla y León, S.A)2004

ⓘ Chlorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Lozano, R.P. & Martin-Crespo, T. (2004) Petrography and mineral chemistry of the Reliegos chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(8, Supplement): A157-A162. (Aug 2004)

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Sarita Mine, Albares de la Ribera, Torre del Bierzo, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Tremor de arriba, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Coto San Bernardo mine, Astorga, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Coto Vivaldi mine, Congosto, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Casilda Mine, Tremor de arriba, Iguena, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Wlotzka, F. (2005) Cr spinel and chromite as petrogenetic indictors in ordinary chondrites: Equilibrium temperatures of petrologic type 3.7 to 6. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40 (11): 1673-1702. (Nov 2005).

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Rull, F., Muñoz-Espadas, M.J., Lunar R. & Martínez-Frías, J. (2010) Raman spectroscopic study of four Spanish shocked ordinary chondrites: Cañellas, Olmedilla de Alarcón, Reliegos and Olivenza. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Astronomical Society A 368 (1922): 3059-3065. (June 2010).

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Locality: Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2012) Minerales y Minas de España [Minerals and Mines of Spain] Vol. V - Carbonatos y Nitratos, Boratos [Carbonates and Nitrates, Borates]. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 711pp.

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clausthalite

Formula: PbSe

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Simon, Grigore, Kesler, Stephen E., Essene, Eric J. (1997) Phase relations among selenides, tellurides, and oxides; II, Applications to selenide-bearing ore deposits. Economic Geology, 92 (4) 468-484 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.92.4.468

Martínez i Cantó, R. (2015). Geología y mineralogía de la Mina Divina Providencia, León. Universat d'Alacant. final project

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Respina Mine, Fuentes de Respina, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Hardy, Michel, Ildefonse, Jean-Pierre (1981) Dolomitisation, chloritisation et talcification de la formation viséenne à faciès griotte dans la région de Puebla de Lillo (Boñar, Espagne) Bulletin de Minéralogie, 104 (4) 445-451 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1981.7492

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Respina Mine, Fuentes de Respina, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Locality: Respina Mine, Fuentes de Respina, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite

Formula: (Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Locality: Respina Mine, Fuentes de Respina, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Lozano, R.P. & Martin-Crespo, T. (2004) Petrography and mineral chemistry of the Reliegos chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(8, Supplement): A157-A162. (Aug 2004)

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Localities:

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Conichalcite

Formula: CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

López, José Rafael González (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Coronadite

Formula: Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Locality: Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo, M., Tornos, F. and García, G. (2002). Toral de los Vados. Flores de cinc en la mina "Antonina". Bocamina, (10), 46-73

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Martínez i Cantó, R. (2015). Geología y mineralogía de la Mina Divina Providencia, León. Universat d'Alacant. final project

ⓘ Crandallite

Formula: CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Reguerón del Geijo, Castrocalbón, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Locality: Tio Sierra Mine, Valdeteja, Valdelugueros, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2003) Minerales y Minas de España - Vol. II, Sulfuros y sulfosales. Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava. 705pp.p.24

ⓘ Devilline

Formula: CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Erythrite

Formula: Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Faustite

Formula: ZnAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Locality: Reguerón del Geijo, Castrocalbón, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Description: Olivine composition — Fa23 (Mason,1963); Fa23.7 (McCoy et al.,1990)

References:

Graham, A. L., Bevan, A. W. R., Hutchison, R. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites - With Special Reference to those Represented in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History) (4th ed.) British Museum (Natural History), London.

McCoy, T.J., Casanova, I., Keil K. & Wieler, R. (1990) Classification of four ordinary chondrites from Spain: Meteoritics 25(2): 77-79. (June1990).

Lozano, R.P. & Martin-Crespo, T. (2004) Petrography and mineral chemistry of the Reliegos chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(8, Supplement): A157-A162. (Aug 2004)

ⓘ 'Florencite'

Locality: Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Crespo, J.L, Moro, M.C, Fadón, O, Cabrera, R, Fernández, A (2000) The Salamón gold deposit (León, Spain) Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 71 (2) 191-208 doi:10.1016/s0375-6742(00)00152-7

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Amadeo cave, Soto de Sajambre, Oseja de Sajambre, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Escarlati Mine, Puerto de las Señales, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Carmina Mine, Boicibacar, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Americana Segunda Mine (Peña de la Cueva Mine), Burón, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Description: Large cubic crystals

ⓘ Fraipontite

Formula: (Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel (2018) Minerales y Minas de España [Minerals and Mines of Spain] - Vol. IX. Silicatos [Volume IX. Silicates] Vol. IX. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767pp.

ⓘ Fukuchilite

Formula: Cu₃FeS₈

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Martínez i Cantó, R. (2015). Geología y mineralogía de la Mina Divina Providencia, León. Universat d'Alacant. final project

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Vegacervera, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Escarlati Mine, Puerto de las Señales, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Localities:

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Getchellite

Formula: AsSbS₃

Locality: Grande Mine, Escaro, Riaño, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Gutiérrez Villarias, Rodríguez Pevida y Paniagua Condado. Las mineralizaciones polimetálicas de Pb-Zn-Sb-Ag-Au de Escaro (nordeste de Leon): Controles geológicos, evolución mineralógica e implicaciones metalogénicas. Boletín Sociedad Española de Mineralogía. 1988

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Reguerón del Geijo, Castrocalbón, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Coto San Bernardo mine, Astorga, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
San Andres Mine, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities:

Coto Vivaldi mine, Congosto, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Escarlati Mine, Puerto de las Señales, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Respina Mine, Fuentes de Respina, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Gudmundite

Formula: FeSbS

Locality: Grande Mine, Escaro, Riaño, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

San Gregorio Mine, Valverdín, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Respina Mine, Fuentes de Respina, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Locality: Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo, M., Tornos, F. and García, G. (2002). Toral de los Vados. Flores de cinc en la mina "Antonina". Bocamina, (10), 46-73

ⓘ Heterogenite

Formula: Co³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo, M., Tornos, F. and García, G. (2002). Toral de los Vados. Flores de cinc en la mina "Antonina". Bocamina, (10), 46-73

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Lozano, R.P. & Martin-Crespo, T. (2004) Petrography and mineral chemistry of the Reliegos chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(8, Supplement): A157-A162. (Aug 2004)

ⓘ Jamesonite

Formula: Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄

Locality: Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Crespo, J.L, Moro, M.C, Fadón, O, Cabrera, R, Fernández, A (2000) The Salamón gold deposit (León, Spain) Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 71 (2) 191-208 doi:10.1016/s0375-6742(00)00152-7

ⓘ Jordanite

Formula: Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃

Locality: Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Crespo, J.L, Moro, M.C, Fadón, O, Cabrera, R, Fernández, A (2000) The Salamón gold deposit (León, Spain) Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 71 (2) 191-208 doi:10.1016/s0375-6742(00)00152-7

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Coto San Bernardo mine, Astorga, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Respina Mine, Fuentes de Respina, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Americana Segunda Mine (Peña de la Cueva Mine), Burón, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Escarlati Mine, Puerto de las Señales, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Linnaeite

Formula: Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄

Localities:

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Liveingite ?

Formula: Pb₂₀As₂₄S₅₆

Locality: Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Description: No analytical data provided.

References:

Crespo, J.L, Moro, M.C, Fadón, O, Cabrera, R, Fernández, A (2000) The Salamón gold deposit (León, Spain) Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 71 (2) 191-208 doi:10.1016/s0375-6742(00)00152-7[as "leveingita"]

ⓘ Livingstonite

Formula: HgSb₄S₆(S₂)

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Pedrosa del Rey, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Carmina Mine, Boicibacar, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Coto San Bernardo mine, Astorga, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Coto Vivaldi mine, Congosto, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Merrillite

Formula: Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Lozano, R.P. & Martin-Crespo, T. (2004) Petrography and mineral chemistry of the Reliegos chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(8, Supplement): A157-A162. (Aug 2004)

ⓘ Metazeunerite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Respina Mine, Fuentes de Respina, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Respina Mine, Fuentes de Respina, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Native Antimony

Formula: Sb

Locality: Escarlati Mine, Puerto de las Señales, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Native Arsenic

Formula: As

Locality: San Gregorio Mine, Valverdín, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo Rebollar, Miguel. (2009). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IV. Óxidos e hidróxidos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 751 págs.

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Locality: Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities:

Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Native Copper var. Whitneyite

Formula: Cu

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Martínez i Cantó, R. (2015). Geología y mineralogía de la Mina Divina Providencia, León. Universat d'Alacant. final project

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Las Médulas, Carucedo, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Carmina Mine, Boicibacar, Maraña, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Lozano, R.P. & Martin-Crespo, T. (2004) Petrography and mineral chemistry of the Reliegos chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(8, Supplement): A157-A162. (Aug 2004)

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Lozano, R.P. & Martin-Crespo, T. (2004) Petrography and mineral chemistry of the Reliegos chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(8, Supplement): A157-A162. (Aug 2004)

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Martínez i Cantó, R. (2015). Geología y mineralogía de la Mina Divina Providencia, León. Universat d'Alacant. final project

ⓘ Olivenite

Formula: Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Orpiment

Formula: As₂S₃

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
San Gregorio Mine, Valverdín, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Grande Mine, Escaro, Riaño, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Lozano, R.P. & Martin-Crespo, T. (2004) Petrography and mineral chemistry of the Reliegos chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(8, Supplement): A157-A162. (Aug 2004)

ⓘ Palygorskite

Formula: ◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O

Locality: Tremor de arriba, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Angel Ortiz Maellas collection

ⓘ Penroseite

Formula: (Ni,Co,Cu)Se₂

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Pharmacolite

Formula: Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Pharmacosiderite

Formula: KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O

Locality: Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Phosphohedyphane

Formula: Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo, M. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs.

ⓘ Picropharmacolite

Formula: Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O

Locality: Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Manuel Echevarria Rodriguez collection

ⓘ Pigeonite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

McCoy, T.J., Casanova, I., Keil K. & Wieler, R. (1990) Classification of four ordinary chondrites from Spain: Meteoritics 25(2): 77-79. (June1990).

Lozano, R.P. & Martin-Crespo, T. (2004) Petrography and mineral chemistry of the Reliegos chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(8, Supplement): A157-A162. (Aug 2004)

ⓘ Plagionite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇

Locality: Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Crespo, J.L, Moro, M.C, Fadón, O, Cabrera, R, Fernández, A (2000) The Salamón gold deposit (León, Spain) Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 71 (2) 191-208 doi:10.1016/s0375-6742(00)00152-7

ⓘ Plumbogummite

Formula: PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo, M. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)S₂

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Description: Cuprian variety.

References:

Martínez i Cantó, R. (2015). Geología y mineralogía de la Mina Divina Providencia, León. Universat d'Alacant. final project

ⓘ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo, M. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

McCoy, T.J., Casanova, I., Keil K. & Wieler, R. (1990) Classification of four ordinary chondrites from Spain: Meteoritics 25(2): 77-79. (June1990).

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Coto Vivaldi mine, Congosto, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Mapa geologico y minero de Castilla y Leon. SIEMCALSA (Sociedad de Investigación y Explotación Minera de Castilla y León, S.A)2004

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

www.fc.up.pt (n.d.) http://www.fc.up.pt/geo/ecrofi/353.PDF

ⓘ Rathite ?

Formula: Ag₂Pb_12-xTl_x/2As_18+x/2S₄₀

Locality: Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Description: No analytical data provided.

References:

Crespo, J.L, Moro, M.C, Fadón, O, Cabrera, R, Fernández, A (2000) The Salamón gold deposit (León, Spain) Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 71 (2) 191-208 doi:10.1016/s0375-6742(00)00152-7

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
San Gregorio Mine, Valverdín, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Grande Mine, Escaro, Riaño, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

✪ Rosasite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Calvo, M., Tornos, F. and García, G. (2002). Toral de los Vados. Flores de cinc en la mina "Antonina". Bocamina, (10), 46-73

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Martínez i Cantó, R. (2015). Geología y mineralogía de la Mina Divina Providencia, León. Universat d'Alacant. final project

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Locality: Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Coto San Bernardo mine, Astorga, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Mapa geologico y minero de Castilla y Leon. SIEMCALSA (Sociedad de Investigación y Explotación Minera de Castilla y León, S.A)2004

ⓘ Siegenite

Formula: CoNi₂S₄

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Martínez i Cantó, R. (2015). Geología y mineralogía de la Mina Divina Providencia, León. Universat d'Alacant. final project

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Localities:

Casilda Mine, Tremor de arriba, Iguena, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Grande Mine, Escaro, Riaño, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Casilda Mine, Tremor de arriba, Iguena, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Antonina Mine (Toral de los Vados), Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Symplesite

Formula: Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: San Gregorio Mine, Valverdín, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Personal collection. Analyzed by Dr. Joan Viñals Olià

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Lozano, R.P. & Martin-Crespo, T. (2004) Petrography and mineral chemistry of the Reliegos chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(8, Supplement): A157-A162. (Aug 2004)

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

San Andres Mine, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Respina Mine, Fuentes de Respina, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Talnakhite

Formula: Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Martínez i Cantó, R. (2015). Geología y mineralogía de la Mina Divina Providencia, León. Universat d'Alacant. final project

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Americana Segunda Mine (Peña de la Cueva Mine), Burón, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Tiemannite

Formula: HgSe

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Martínez i Cantó, R. (2015). Geología y mineralogía de la Mina Divina Providencia, León. Universat d'Alacant. final project

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Reliegos meteorite, Reliegos, Santas Martas, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Lozano, R.P. & Martin-Crespo, T. (2004) Petrography and mineral chemistry of the Reliegos chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(8, Supplement): A157-A162. (Aug 2004)

ⓘ Turquoise

Formula: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Locality: Reguerón del Geijo, Castrocalbón, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Tyrolite

Formula: Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O

Localities:

Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Tyrrellite

Formula: Cu(Co,Ni)₂Se₄

Locality: Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities:

ⓘ Vaesite

Formula: NiS₂

Localities:

Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Valentinite

Formula: Sb₂O₃

Localities:

Argatón mine, Riaño, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
Maria Teresa Mine, Riaño, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ Variscite

Formula: AlPO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Reguerón del Geijo, Castrocalbón, León, Castile and Leon, Spain
La Penela, Yeres, Puente de Domingo Flórez, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

✪ Villamanínite (TL)

Formula: (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂

Type Locality:

Habit: Octahedrons or radiating spheres up to 5 mm

Colour: black

References:

Schoeller, W. R., Powell, A. R. (1920) Villamaninite, a new mineral. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 19 (88) 14-18 doi:10.1180/minmag.1920.019.88.05

ⓘ Wavellite

Formula: Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Locality: Reguerón del Geijo, Castrocalbón, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Locality: Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Zálesíite

Formula: CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Zeunerite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

López, José Rafael González (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Zincolivenite

Formula: CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

ⓘ Zinkenite

Formula: Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂

Locality: Salamón mining district (Salamón deposit), Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

References:

Crespo, J.L, Moro, M.C, Fadón, O, Cabrera, R, Fernández, A (2000) The Salamón gold deposit (León, Spain) Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 71 (2) 191-208 doi:10.1016/s0375-6742(00)00152-7

Gallery:

Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂Oⓘ Annabergite

Annabergite, etc.

Salamón mining district, Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Annabergite, etc.

Salamón mining district, Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Annabergite, etc.

Salamón mining district, Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Chlorite Group, etc.

Casilda Mine, Tremor de arriba, Iguena, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Chlorite Group, etc.

Casilda Mine, Tremor de arriba, Iguena, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Chlorite Group, etc.

Casilda Mine, Tremor de arriba, Iguena, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Fe³⁺O(OH)ⓘ Goethite

Goethite, etc.

San Andres Mine, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Goethite, etc.

San Andres Mine, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Goethite, etc.

San Andres Mine, Puebla de Lillo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆ⓘ Hydrozincite

Hydrozincite

Antonina Mine, Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Hydrozincite

Antonina Mine, Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Hydrozincite

Antonina Mine, Sobrado, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂Oⓘ Picropharmacolite

Picropharmacolite, etc.

Salamón mining district, Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Picropharmacolite, etc.

Salamón mining district, Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Picropharmacolite, etc.

Salamón mining district, Crémenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

As₄S₄ⓘ Realgar

Realgar, etc.

San Gregorio Mine, Valverdín, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Realgar, etc.

San Gregorio Mine, Valverdín, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Realgar, etc.

San Gregorio Mine, Valverdín, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Ca(WO₄)ⓘ Scheelite

Scheelite

Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Scheelite, etc.

Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Scheelite

Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Scheelite

Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Scheelite, etc.

Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Scheelite

Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Scheelite

Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Scheelite, etc.

Virgen de la Encina Mine, Salas de los Barrios, Ponferrada, El Bierzo, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

FeCO₃ⓘ Siderite

Siderite, etc.

Coto San Bernardo mine, Astorga, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Siderite, etc.

Coto San Bernardo mine, Astorga, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Siderite, etc.

Coto San Bernardo mine, Astorga, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂Oⓘ Tyrolite

Tyrolite, etc.

Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Tyrolite, etc.

Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Tyrolite

Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Tyrolite, etc.

Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Tyrolite, etc.

Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Tyrolite

Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Tyrolite, etc.

Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Tyrolite, etc.

Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂ⓘ Villamanínite (TL)

Villamanínite

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Villamanínite

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Villamanínite

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Villamanínite

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Villamanínite

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Villamanínite

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Villamanínite

Providencia Mine, Villanueva de Pontedo, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂Oⓘ Zálesíite

Zálesíite, etc.

Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Zálesíite, etc.

Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

Zálesíite, etc.

Profunda Mine, Cármenes, León, Castile and Leon, Spain

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Copper var. Whitneyite	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Native Antimony	1.CA.05	Sb
ⓘ	Native Arsenic	1.CA.05	As
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Tiemannite	2.CB.05a	HgSe
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Talnakhite	2.CB.10b	Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆
ⓘ	Nickeline	2.CC.05	NiAs
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Clausthalite	2.CD.10	PbSe
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Linnaeite	2.DA.05	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Siegenite	2.DA.05	CoNi₂S₄
ⓘ	Tyrrellite	2.DA.05	Cu(Co,Ni)₂Se₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Bravoite	2.EB.05a	(Fe,Ni)S₂
ⓘ	Cattierite	2.EB.05a	CoS₂
ⓘ	Fukuchilite	2.EB.05a	Cu₃FeS₈
ⓘ	Penroseite	2.EB.05a	(Ni,Co,Cu)Se₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Vaesite	2.EB.05a	NiS₂
ⓘ	Villamanínite (TL)	2.EB.05a	(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Gudmundite	2.EB.20	FeSbS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Orpiment	2.FA.30	As₂S₃
ⓘ	Getchellite	2.FA.35	AsSbS₃
ⓘ	Aktashite	2.GA.30	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Berthierite	2.HA.20	FeSb₂S₄
ⓘ	Jamesonite	2.HB.15	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
ⓘ	Liveingite ?	2.HC.05c	Pb₂₀As₂₄S₅₆
ⓘ	Rathite ?	2.HC.05d	Ag₂Pb_12-xTl_x/2As_18+x/2S₄₀
ⓘ	Plagionite	2.HC.10b	Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Livingstonite	2.JA.05i	HgSb₄S₆(S₂)
ⓘ	Jordanite	2.JB.30a	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
ⓘ	Zinkenite	2.JB.35a	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Arsenolite	4.CB.50	As₂O₃
ⓘ	Valentinite	4.CB.55	Sb₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Coronadite	4.DK.05a	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Heterogenite	4.FE.20	Co³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rosasite	5.BA.10	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aurichalcite	5.BA.15	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Devilline	7.DD.30	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Merrillite	8.AC.45	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
ⓘ	Olivenite	8.BB.30	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Zincolivenite	8.BB.30	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Conichalcite	8.BH.35	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Crandallite	8.BL.10	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Plumbogummite	8.BL.10	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Chlorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Phosphohedyphane	8.BN.05	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Variscite	8.CD.10	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Annabergite	8.CE.40	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Erythrite	8.CE.40	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Symplesite	8.CE.45	Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Picropharmacolite	8.CH.15	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Pharmacolite	8.CJ.50	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Wavellite	8.DC.50	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcosiderite	8.DD.15	CuFe³⁺₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Faustite	8.DD.15	ZnAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Turquoise	8.DD.15	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Pharmacosiderite	8.DK.10	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
ⓘ	Zálesíite	8.DL.15	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Tyrolite	8.DM.10	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Zeunerite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Metazeunerite	8.EB.10	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	var. Chiastolite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Pigeonite	9.DA.10	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Ripidolite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Pennine	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Sheridanite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Fraipontite	9.ED.15	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Palygorskite	9.EE.20	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'	-
ⓘ	'Florencite'	-
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Chalcosiderite	CuFe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Faustite	ZnAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Heterogenite	Co³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Metazeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Pharmacolite	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
H	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Symplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Arsenolite	As₂O₃
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcosiderite	CuFe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Faustite	ZnAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Heterogenite	Co³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Metazeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Pharmacolite	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
O	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Symplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
O	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
O	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Faustite	ZnAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Chalcosiderite	CuFe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Faustite	ZnAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
P	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Aktashite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Cattierite	CoS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Fukuchilite	Cu₃FeS₈
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Getchellite	AsSbS₃
S	ⓘ Gudmundite	FeSbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
S	ⓘ Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
S	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Liveingite	Pb₂₀As₂₄S₅₆
S	ⓘ Livingstonite	HgSb₄S₆(S₂)
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
S	ⓘ Plagionite	Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Rathite	Ag₂Pb_12-xTl_x/2As_18+x/2S₄₀
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Talnakhite	Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Vaesite	NiS₂
S	ⓘ Villamanínite	(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂
S	ⓘ Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pharmacolite	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Ca	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcosiderite	CuFe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Fukuchilite	Cu₃FeS₈
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Gudmundite	FeSbS
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Symplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Talnakhite	Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Villamanínite	(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cattierite	CoS₂
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Co	ⓘ Heterogenite	Co³⁺O(OH)
Co	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
Co	ⓘ Penroseite	(Ni,Co,Cu)Se₂
Co	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
Co	ⓘ Tyrrellite	Cu(Co,Ni)₂Se₄
Co	ⓘ Villamanínite	(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Ni	ⓘ Penroseite	(Ni,Co,Cu)Se₂
Ni	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Ni	ⓘ Talnakhite	Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆
Ni	ⓘ Tyrrellite	Cu(Co,Ni)₂Se₄
Ni	ⓘ Vaesite	NiS₂
Ni	ⓘ Villamanínite	(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Aktashite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
Cu	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcosiderite	CuFe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Fukuchilite	Cu₃FeS₈
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Metazeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Penroseite	(Ni,Co,Cu)Se₂
Cu	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Talnakhite	Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Tyrrellite	Cu(Co,Ni)₂Se₄
Cu	ⓘ Villamanínite	(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S₂
Cu	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper var. Whitneyite	Cu
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Fraipontite	(Zn,Al)₃((Si,Al)₂O₅)(OH)₄
Zn	ⓘ Faustite	ZnAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Aktashite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
As	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Arsenolite	As₂O₃
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Native Arsenic	As
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Getchellite	AsSbS₃
As	ⓘ Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
As	ⓘ Liveingite	Pb₂₀As₂₄S₅₆
As	ⓘ Metazeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
As	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
As	ⓘ Pharmacolite	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
As	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
As	ⓘ Rathite	Ag₂Pb_12-xTl_x/2As_18+x/2S₄₀
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Symplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
As	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
As	ⓘ Zálesíite	CaCu₆(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
Se	Selenium
Se	ⓘ Clausthalite	PbSe
Se	ⓘ Penroseite	(Ni,Co,Cu)Se₂
Se	ⓘ Tiemannite	HgSe
Se	ⓘ Tyrrellite	Cu(Co,Ni)₂Se₄
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Rathite	Ag₂Pb_12-xTl_x/2As_18+x/2S₄₀
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Native Antimony	Sb
Sb	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Getchellite	AsSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Gudmundite	FeSbS
Sb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Sb	ⓘ Livingstonite	HgSb₄S₆(S₂)
Sb	ⓘ Plagionite	Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Valentinite	Sb₂O₃
Sb	ⓘ Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Aktashite	Cu₆Hg₃As₄S₁₂
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Hg	ⓘ Livingstonite	HgSb₄S₆(S₂)
Hg	ⓘ Tiemannite	HgSe
Tl	Thallium
Tl	ⓘ Rathite	Ag₂Pb_12-xTl_x/2As_18+x/2S₄₀
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Clausthalite	PbSe
Pb	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Pb	ⓘ Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
Pb	ⓘ Liveingite	Pb₂₀As₂₄S₅₆
Pb	ⓘ Plagionite	Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇
Pb	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Rathite	Ag₂Pb_12-xTl_x/2As_18+x/2S₄₀
Pb	ⓘ Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂
Pb	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Metazeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Fossils

There are 783 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

783

Youngest Fossil Listed

41.3 Ma (Eocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

516 Ma (Cambrian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 29 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Bradyina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Bradyinidae : *Bradyina*	323.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Climacammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : *Climacammina*	323.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Palaeotextularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : *Palaeotextularia*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Tuberitina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tuberitinidae : *Tuberitina*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Haplistion genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Spirosclerophorida : Haplistiidae : *Haplistion*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Actinostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Actinostromatidae : *Actinostroma*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Anostylostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Clathrodictyida : Tienodictyidae : *Anostylostroma*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Atelodictyon genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Clathrodictyida : Atelodictyidae : *Atelodictyon*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Atopostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Syringostromatida : Syringostromatidae : *Atopostroma*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Bifariostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Actinostromatidae : *Bifariostroma*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Clathrocoilona genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporellida : Stromatoporellidae : *Clathrocoilona*	407.6 - 376.1 Ma Devonian
Clathrodictyon genus	Animalia : Porifera : Clathrodictyidae : *Clathrodictyon*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Hermatostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporellida : Trupetostromatidae : *Hermatostroma*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Idiostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporellida : Idiostromatidae : *Idiostroma*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Plectostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Actinostromatidae : *Plectostroma*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Salairella genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporida : Syringostromellidae : *Salairella*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Stachyodes genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stachyoditidae : *Stachyodes*	387.7 - 376.1 Ma Devonian
Stictostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporellida : Stromatoporellidae : *Stictostroma*	379.5 - 376.1 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Stromatopora genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporida : Stromatoporidae : *Stromatopora*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Stromatoporella genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporellida : Stromatoporellidae : *Stromatoporella*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Taleastroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporidae : *Taleastroma*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Trupetostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporellida : Trupetostromatidae : *Trupetostroma*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Komia genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : *Komia*	323.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Chaetetella genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Chaetetida : Chaetetidae : *Chaetetella*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Chaetetes genus	Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae : *Chaetetes*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Stioderma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Amphidiscosida : Stiodermatidae : *Stioderma*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Archaeocyathus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Archaeocyathidae : *Archaeocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Pycnoidocyathus genus	Pycnoidocyathidae : *Pycnoidocyathus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Alveolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : *Alveolites*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Aulopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : *Aulopora*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Bainbridgia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pyrgiidae : *Bainbridgia*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Caliapora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : *Caliapora*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Cladochonus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : *Cladochonus*	402.5 - 315.2 Ma Paleozoic
Cladopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Cladopora*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Crassialveolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : *Crassialveolites*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Crenulipora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Crenulipora*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Favosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Favosites*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Gracilopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Gracilopora*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Heliolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitidae : *Heliolites*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Mastopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : *Mastopora*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Platyaxum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Coenitidae : *Platyaxum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Pseudofavosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pseudofavositidae : *Pseudofavosites*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Scoliopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : *Scoliopora*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Spongioalveolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : *Spongioalveolites*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Squameoalveolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : *Squameoalveolites*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Squameofavosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Squameofavosites*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Thamnopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Thamnopora*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Thamnoptychia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Thamnoptychia*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Rugosa subclass	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Rugosa	407.6 - 307 Ma Paleozoic
Acanthophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptenophyllidae : *Acanthophyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Adradosia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : *Adradosia*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Amplexocarinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : *Amplexocarinia*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Chalcidophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Disphyllidae : *Chalcidophyllum*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Cystiphylloides genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllida : Cystiphyllidae : *Cystiphylloides*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Disphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : *Disphyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Embolophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Spongophyllidae : *Embolophyllum*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Frechastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Frechastrea*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Grypophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptenophyllidae : *Grypophyllum*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Haplolasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Aulophyllidae : *Haplolasma*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Haplothecia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Disphyllidae : *Haplothecia*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Heliophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Zaphrentidae : *Heliophyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Leonardophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Verbeekiellidae : *Leonardophyllum*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Metriophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Axophyllidae : *Metriophyllum*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Papiliophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Halliidae : *Papiliophyllum*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Pexiphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastreidae : *Pexiphyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Phillipsastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : *Phillipsastrea*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Siphonophrentis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Amplexidae : *Siphonophrentis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Smithiphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Endophyllidae : *Smithiphyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Spinophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Disphyllidae : *Spinophyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Stringophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stringophyllidae : *Stringophyllum*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Synaptophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pycnostylidae : *Synaptophyllum*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Tabulophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Chonophyllidae : *Tabulophyllum*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Thamnophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : *Thamnophyllum*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Tryplasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tryplasmatidae : *Tryplasma*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Weyerelasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Weyerelasma*	326.4 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Xystrigona genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Disphyllidae : *Xystrigona*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Xystriphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptenophyllidae : *Xystriphyllum*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Spirorbis genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Spirorbis*	379.5 - 376.1 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Elegantilites genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : *Elegantilites*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Helcionella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Helcionelloida : Helcionellida : Helcionellidae : *Helcionella*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Yochelcionella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Helcionelloida : Helcionellida : Yochelcionellidae : *Yochelcionella*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	323.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Cephalopoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda	358.9 - 353.8 Ma Paleozoic
Lithophaga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Lithophaga*	326.4 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Aviculopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Aviculopecten*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Euchondria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Euchondriidae : *Euchondria*	353.8 - 345.3 Ma Carboniferous
Posidonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Posidonia*	326.4 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Posidoniella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Posidoniella*	326.4 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Pterinopectinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : *Pterinopectinella*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Redonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Redoniidae : *Redonia*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Edmondia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Edmondiidae : *Edmondia*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Glossites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : *Glossites*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Condylopyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Condylopygidae : *Condylopyge*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Peronopsis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Peronopsidae : *Peronopsis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Paradoxides (Eccaparadoxides) subgenus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Redlichiida : Paradoxididae : Paradoxides : *Paradoxides (Eccaparadoxides)*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Paradoxides genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Redlichiida : Paradoxididae : *Paradoxides*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Ectillaenus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Tsinaniidae : *Ectillaenus*	466 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Tonkinella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Oryctocephalidae : *Tonkinella*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Bailiella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Conocoryphidae : *Bailiella*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Conocoryphe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Conocoryphidae : *Conocoryphe*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Solenopleuropsis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Solenopleuridae : *Solenopleuropsis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Archegonus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Archegonus*	358.9 - 353.8 Ma Paleozoic
Brachymetopus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Brachymetopidae : *Brachymetopus*	358.9 - 353.8 Ma Paleozoic
Cyrtosymbole genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Cyrtosymbole*	358.9 - 353.8 Ma Paleozoic
Namuropyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Aulacopleuridae : *Namuropyge*	358.9 - 353.8 Ma Paleozoic
Paladin genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Paladin*	358.9 - 353.8 Ma Paleozoic
Pseudowaribole genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Pseudowaribole*	358.9 - 353.8 Ma Paleozoic
Reediella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : *Reediella*	358.9 - 353.8 Ma Paleozoic
Colpocoryphe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Colpocoryphe*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Crozonaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Dalmanitidae : *Crozonaspis*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Neseuretus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : *Neseuretus*	466 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Phacopidina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Acastidae : *Phacopidina*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Placoparia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pliomeridae : *Placoparia*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Salterocoryphe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : *Salterocoryphe*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Klimphores genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : *Klimphores*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Ogmoopsis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Tetradellidae : *Ogmoopsis*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Buskopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Buskopora*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Cyclotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : *Cyclotrypa*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Eridopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : *Eridopora*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Fistuliphragma genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : *Fistuliphragma*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Fistulipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : *Fistulipora*	407.6 - 307 Ma Paleozoic
Fistuliporella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : *Fistuliporella*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Fistuliporidra genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Fistuliporidra*	407.6 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Goniocladia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : *Goniocladia*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Sulcoretepora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Cystodictyonidae : *Sulcoretepora*	323.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Anomalotoechus genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Atactotoechidae : *Anomalotoechus*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Coeloclemis genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : *Coeloclemis*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Eridotrypella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Atactotoechidae : *Eridotrypella*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Leptotrypella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Atactotoechidae : *Leptotrypella*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Leioclema genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Leioclemidae : *Leioclema*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Microcampylus genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Eridotrypellidae : *Microcampylus*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Mongoloclema genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : *Mongoloclema*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Stenophragmidium genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : *Stenophragmidium*	323.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Stenopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : *Stenopora*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Acanthoclema genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Hyphasmoporidae : *Acanthoclema*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Clausotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Nikiforovellidae : *Clausotrypa*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Intrapora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Intraporidae : *Intrapora*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Klaucena genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhomboporidae : *Klaucena*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Nikiforovella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Nikiforovellidae : *Nikiforovella*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Orthopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : *Orthopora*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Rhombopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : *Rhombopora*	323.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) subgenus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Streblotrypa : *Streblotrypa (Streblascopora)*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Streblotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : *Streblotrypa*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Anastomopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Anastomopora*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Eosemicoscinium genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Eosemicoscinium*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Fenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Fenestella*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Fenestrapora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Fenestrapora*	407.6 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Hemitrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Hemitrypa*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Laxifenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Laxifenestella*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Penniretepora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Acanthocladiidae : *Penniretepora*	323.2 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Polypora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Polypora*	323.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Ptylopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Acanthocladiidae : *Ptylopora*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Quadrisemicoscinium genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Quadrisemicoscinium*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Rectifenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Rectifenestella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Rhombocladia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Phylloporinidae : *Rhombocladia*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Semicoscinium genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Semicoscinium*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	407.6 - 307 Ma Paleozoic
Pseudolingula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Pseudolingulidae : *Pseudolingula*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Acrothele genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Acrothelidae : *Acrothele*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Vandalotreta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : *Vandalotreta*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Micromitra genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Paterinidae : *Micromitra*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Eorhipidomella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platyorthidae : *Eorhipidomella*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Plicatifera genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Plicatifera*	358.9 - 353.8 Ma Paleozoic
Renaudia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Eodevonariidae : *Renaudia*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Arduspirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : *Arduspirifer*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Corylispirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Reticulariidae : *Corylispirifer*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Euryspirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : *Euryspirifer*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Xana genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Meganterididae : *Xana*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Blastoidea subclass	Animalia : Echinodermata : Blastoidea	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Calix genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : Aristocystitidae : *Calix*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Cincta class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Cincta	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Gyrocystis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Cincta : Gyrocystidae : *Gyrocystis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Ceratocystis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Stylophora : Cornuta : Ceratocystidae : *Ceratocystis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	407.6 - 315.2 Ma Paleozoic
Didymograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Dichograptidae : *Didymograptus*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Gnathodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Idiognathodontidae : *Gnathodus*	326.4 - 318.1 Ma Carboniferous
Lochriea genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : *Lochriea*	326.4 - 318.1 Ma Carboniferous
Mestognathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Mestognathus*	326.4 - 318.1 Ma Carboniferous
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Mammalia class	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Archaeolithophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Cryptonemiales : Archaeolithophyllaceae : *Archaeolithophyllum*	323.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Sphenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : *Sphenopteris*	358.9 - 298.9 Ma Paleozoic
Anthracoporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Anthracoporella*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Chaetetidae family	Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Epimastopora genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Epimastopora*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Pachytesta genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pachytestaceae : *Pachytesta*	326.4 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Leptostega irregularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Helcionellidae : Leptostega : *Leptostega irregularis*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Pelagiella crassa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Pelagiellidae : Pelagiella : *Pelagiella crassa*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Eoobolidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Eoobolidae	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Shamovella genus	Animalia : Problematica : *Shamovella*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Marocella morenensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Helcionelloida : Helcionellida : Helcionellidae : Marocella : *Marocella morenensis*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	326.4 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestellida order	Animalia : Bryozoa : Fenestellida	402.5 - 314.6 Ma Paleozoic
Girvanella genus	Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : Cyanophyceae : Porostromataceae : *Girvanella*	516 - 315.2 Ma Paleozoic
Naiadites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Naiaditidae : *Naiadites*	326.4 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Cantabriastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Disphyllidae : *Cantabriastraea*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Pterorrhiza genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastreidae : *Pterorrhiza*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Epiphyton genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Epiphytaceae : *Epiphyton*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Alveolitidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae	379.5 - 376.1 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cystoporida order	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Hadrophragmos soleniscus species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Amphidiscosida : Pelicaspongiidae : Hadrophragmos : *Hadrophragmos soleniscus*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Ascospongiella capdevilae species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Amphidiscosida : Pelicaspongiidae : Ascospongiella : *Ascospongiella capdevilae*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Fenestellidae family	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae	323.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Pachyphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : *Pachyphyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Ungdarella genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Ungdarellaceae : *Ungdarella*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Beresellaceae family	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Beresellaceae	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Donezella genus	Chlorophyta : Chlorophyceae : Paleosiphonocladales : Donezellidae : *Donezella*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Sphaerocodium genus	Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : Cyanophyceae : *Sphaerocodium*	379.5 - 376.1 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Rectangulina genus	Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : *Rectangulina*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Thartharella genus	Animalia : Annelida : *Thartharella*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Osagia genus	*Osagia*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Trematobolus simplex species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Obolellata : Obolellida : Trematobolidae : Trematobolus : *Trematobolus simplex*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Petschoria genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Ungdarellaceae : *Petschoria*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Dendropora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositida : *Dendropora*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Schlueterichonus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Schlueterichonus*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Litanaia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Codiaceae : *Litanaia*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Pseudopalaeoporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : *Pseudopalaeoporella*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Alethopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pachytestaceae : *Alethopteris*	358.9 - 298.9 Ma Paleozoic
Myeloxylon genus	Plantae : *Myeloxylon*	326.4 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Rhombopora lepidodendroides species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhombopora : *Rhombopora lepidodendroides*	323.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Breviseptosia pulchra species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : Breviseptosia : *Breviseptosia pulchra*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Schindewolfia plena species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Schindewolfia : *Schindewolfia plena*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Catactotoechus bonarensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Catactotoechus : *Catactotoechus bonarensis*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Neaxon variabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Neaxon : *Neaxon variabilis*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Solipetra fontainei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stringophyllidae : Solipetra : *Solipetra fontainei*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Stringophyllum crassimarginatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stringophyllidae : Stringophyllum : *Stringophyllum crassimarginatum*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Famennelasma antiquum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : Famennelasma : *Famennelasma antiquum*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Metrionaxon transitorius species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Metrionaxon : *Metrionaxon transitorius*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Sinaxis bulbosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Chonophyllidae : Sinaxis : *Sinaxis bulbosa*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Acanthophyllum confusum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptenophyllidae : Acanthophyllum : *Acanthophyllum confusum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Alveolitella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : *Alveolitella*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Temnophyllum waltheri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Disphyllidae : Temnophyllum : *Temnophyllum waltheri*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Prolixicella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : *Prolixicella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Renalcis genus	Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : *Renalcis*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Rhombopora corticata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhombopora : *Rhombopora corticata*	315.2 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Clausotrypa monticola species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Rhabdomesida : Nikiforovellidae : Clausotrypa : *Clausotrypa monticola*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Trepostomata order	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida	407.6 - 314.6 Ma Paleozoic
Ubaghsicystis segurae species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Eocrinoidea : Ubaghsicystis : *Ubaghsicystis segurae*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Lignanicystis barriosensis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Cincta : Sucocystidae : Lignanicystis : *Lignanicystis barriosensis*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Acadolenus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ellipsocephalidae : *Acadolenus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Dicksonites genus	Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Callistophytales : *Dicksonites*	358.9 - 298.9 Ma Paleozoic
Mitrospermum genus	Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitanthales : Cordaitanthaceae : *Mitrospermum*	326.4 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Mariopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Callistophytaceae : *Mariopteris*	358.9 - 298.9 Ma Paleozoic
Pecopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : *Pecopteris*	358.9 - 298.9 Ma Paleozoic
Bashkirella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Chasmatoporidae : *Bashkirella*	318.1 - 307 Ma Carboniferous
Filispirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Acrospiriferidae : *Filispirifer*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Leonispirifer leonensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Filispiriferidae : Leonispirifer : *Leonispirifer leonensis*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Anchineura hispanica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Megasecoptera : Anchineuridae : Anchineura : *Anchineura hispanica*	304.8 - 303.4 Ma Carboniferous
Heliospongia excavata species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Epipolasida : Heliospongiidae : Heliospongia : *Heliospongia excavata*	323.2 - 315.2 Ma Carboniferous
Fabifenestella praevirgosa species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fabifenestella : *Fabifenestella praevirgosa*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Ramiporidra minuta species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Ramiporidra : *Ramiporidra minuta*	323.2 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Lochriea commutata species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Lochriea : *Lochriea commutata*	326.4 - 318.1 Ma Carboniferous
Lingula squamiformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : Lingula : *Lingula squamiformis*	326.4 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Leptodomus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sanguinolitidae : *Leptodomus*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Plectostroma salairicum species	Animalia : Porifera : Actinostromatidae : Plectostroma : *Plectostroma salairicum*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Acrothele primaeva species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Acrothelidae : Acrothele : *Acrothele primaeva*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Iberotreta sampelayoi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : Iberotreta : *Iberotreta sampelayoi*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Genetreta trilix species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : Genetreta : *Genetreta trilix*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Orthisina vaticina species	Orthisina : *Orthisina vaticina*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Brachygerarus anae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Brachygerarus : *Brachygerarus anae*	304.8 - 303.4 Ma Carboniferous
Yorkia zafrensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Kutorginata : Kutorginida : Yorkiidae : Yorkia : *Yorkia zafrensis*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Cambroclavus absonus species	Animalia : Problematica : Cambroclavida : Zhijinitidae : Cambroclavus : *Cambroclavus absonus*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Nucinulus orbignyanus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Nucinulidae : Nucinulus : *Nucinulus orbignyanus*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Sphenophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : *Sphenophyllum*	358.9 - 298.9 Ma Paleozoic
Pseudorhabdomeson genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : *Pseudorhabdomeson*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Eifelipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Eridotrypellidae : *Eifelipora*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Boardmanella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Anisotrypidae : *Boardmanella*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Vidronovella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : *Vidronovella*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Dissotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Septatoporidae : *Dissotrypa*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Acanthostictoporella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Stictoporellidae : *Acanthostictoporella*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Hilberocladia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Stictoporellidae : *Hilberocladia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Stellaphyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Stellaphyllia*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Isostylus genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhomboporidae : *Isostylus*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Dolichozoon genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : *Dolichozoon*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Hiberotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : *Hiberotrypa*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Physallidopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : *Physallidopora*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Iberofenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Iberofenestella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Bigeyina genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Semicosciniidae : *Bigeyina*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Annularia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : *Annularia*	318.1 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Phillipsastrea givetica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Phillipsastreidae : Phillipsastrea : *Phillipsastrea givetica*	407.6 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Radiastraea arachne species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Disphyllidae : Radiastraea : *Radiastraea arachne*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Archaeolithophyllum asymmetricum species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Cryptonemiales : Archaeolithophyllaceae : Archaeolithophyllum : *Archaeolithophyllum asymmetricum*	313.8 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Anthracomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Anthracosiidae : *Anthracomya*	326.4 - 306.95 Ma Carboniferous
Leptodesma (Leptodesma) adaroi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Leptodesma : *Leptodesma (Leptodesma) adaroi*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Eoschizodus hispanicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Eoschizodidae : Eoschizodus : *Eoschizodus hispanicus*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Atactotoechus cartus species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Atactotoechidae : Atactotoechus : *Atactotoechus cartus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Euchondria wagneri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Euchondriidae : Euchondria : *Euchondria wagneri*	353.8 - 345.3 Ma Carboniferous
Euchondria losseni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Euchondriidae : Euchondria : *Euchondria losseni*	353.8 - 345.3 Ma Carboniferous
Euchondria bilstonensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Euchondriidae : Euchondria : *Euchondria bilstonensis*	353.8 - 345.3 Ma Carboniferous
Chaenocardia carbonifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Chaenocardiidae : Chaenocardia : *Chaenocardia carbonifera*	358.9 - 345.3 Ma Paleozoic
Chaenocardiola haliotoidea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lunulicardiidae : Chaenocardiola : *Chaenocardiola haliotoidea*	353.8 - 345.3 Ma Carboniferous
Cyathophyllum (Cyathophyllum) subgenus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Cyathophyllidae : Cyathophyllum : *Cyathophyllum (Cyathophyllum)*	393.3 - 383.7 Ma Devonian
Pterotheca hispanica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pterothecidae : Pterotheca : *Pterotheca hispanica*	440.8 - 438.5 Ma Silurian
Bactrocrinites robustus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Bactrocrinites : *Bactrocrinites robustus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Alveolites tenuissimus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositida : Alveolitidae : Alveolites : *Alveolites tenuissimus*	407.6 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Gyrocystis platessa species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Cincta : Gyrocystidae : Gyrocystis : *Gyrocystis platessa*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Palaeotherium curtum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Palaeotheriidae : Palaeotherium : *Palaeotherium curtum*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 68 fossil localities

Spain

Castile and Leon
- León
  - Devonian🐚 Abelgas
  - Devonian🐚 Abelgas Section A 41
  - Devonian🐚 Aleje
  - Devonian🐚 Aviados
  - Devonian🐚 Caldas de Luna
  - Devonian🐚 Caldas de San Adrian
  - Cambrian🐚 Cantabria Mountains
  - Eocene🐚 Cerro del Viso
  - Eocene🐚 Dehesa de Valdevimbre
  - Carboniferous🐚 Fuente De
  - Carboniferous🐚 Gallinera
  - Cambrian🐚 Genestosa
  - Carboniferous🐚 Ines Mine Flora
  - Devonian🐚 La Cueta LC-1a
  - Carboniferous🐚 La Magdalena
  - Middle Devonian🐚 La Valcueva
  - Cambrian🐚 Lancara de Luna
  - Middle Devonian🐚 Las Pozas des Santa Eugenia
  - Cambrian🐚 Los Barrios de Luna
  - Cambrian🐚 Los Barrios de Luna Capa 7
  - Devonian🐚 Matallana
  - Devonian🐚 Mirantes de Luna
  - Early/Lower Devonian🐚 near Collada del Campo de la Puerta
  - Carboniferous🐚 North of La Magdalena
  - Carboniferous🐚 OLL-9 - Olleros de Alba [San Adrian Mbr
  - Carboniferous🐚 Orallo
  - Paleozoic🐚 Oseja de Sajambre
  - Cambrian🐚 Piedras Bermejas
  - Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Portilla de Luna
  - Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Puerto de la Cubilla
  - Cambrian🐚 Rodiezmo
  - Cambrian🐚 Truebano
  - Carboniferous🐚 unnamed seam

Spain

Castile and Leon
- León
  - Carboniferous🐚 Upper Carboniferous fauna San Emiliano Fm at Villafeliz
  - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Valle Laoz - Bed No. 32 [Gordon Mbr
  - Devonian🐚 Vega de los Viejos VV-1
  - Carboniferous🐚 Villafeliz locality
  - Carboniferous🐚 Villanueva de la Tercia
  - Carboniferous🐚 Villanueva-Villamanin localities
  - Carboniferous🐚 Villaseca
  - Boñar
    - Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Adrados ADR1
    - Devonian🐚 Colle
    - Devonian🐚 Colle-Aleje
    - Cambrian🐚 Porma
  - Cármenes
    - Silurian🐚 800 m east-southeast from the San Pelayo Chapel
    - Carboniferous🐚 Carmenes
    - Paleozoic🐚 Genicera
    - Carboniferous🐚 Valverdin locality
  - Crémenes
  - Pola de Gordón
    - Devonian🐚 Beberino
    - Devonian🐚 El Millar
    - Devonian🐚 Geras de Gordon
    - Devonian🐚 Huergas el Millar
    - Devonian🐚 Paradilla
    - Devonian🐚 Vega de Gordon
  - Riaño
    - Paleozoic🐚 Cofino Mbr
  - Valdelugueros
    - Carboniferous🐚 Pena la Verde
    - Paleozoic🐚 Tolibia de Abajo
    - Carboniferous🐚 Valdeteja village
  - Vegacervera
    - Early/Lower Devonian🐚 La Vid
    - Cambrian🐚 Vegaservera

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Le%C3%B3n
Wikidata ID:	Q71140
GeoNames ID:	3118528

Localities in this Region

Spain

Castile and Leon
- León

Spain

Castile and Leon
- León
  - El Bierzo
    - Torre del Bierzo
      - Albares de la Ribera
        Sarita Mine
    - ⭔Trabadelo
      - San Fiz do Seo quarry
  - ?Encinedo
    - Peña Trevinca
      - La Baña
        La Baña Lake (Lago de la Baña)
  - ?Maraña
    - Boicibacar
      - Carmina Mine
    - Puerto de las Señales
      - Escarlati Mine
  - ⭔Oseja de Sajambre
    - ⭔Soto de Sajambre
      - Amadeo cave
  - ?Pedrosa del Rey
  - ?Pola de Gordón
    - Buiza de Gordón
    - Llombera
      - Emilio del Valle shaft
  - ⭔Puebla de Lillo
    - Fuentes de Respina
      - Respina Mine
    - San Andres Mine
  - Puente de Domingo Flórez
    - Yeres
      - La Penela
  - ?Quintana del Castillo
    - Villameca
      - Villameca Reservoir
  - ⭔Riaño
  - ⭔Santas Martas
    - Reliegos
      - Reliegos meteorite
  - ?Santiago Millas
    - Oteruelo de la Valduerna
      - Del Moro Quarry
  - Tremor de arriba
  - ?Valdelugueros
    - Valdeteja
      - Tio Sierra Mine
  - ?Vegacervera
  - ⭔Villamanín
    - ⭔Casares de Arbas
      - Carmina Mine

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Cantabrian-Pyrenean BeltOrogenic Belt
Iberian MassifOrogenic Belt
West Austerian Leonese ZoneOrogenic Belt

EuropeContinent

Iberian PeninsulaPeninsula

Spain

Picos de Europa National ParkMountain Range

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León, Castile and Leon, SpainiRegional Level TypesLeónProvince Castile and LeonAutonomous Community SpainCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Localities in this Region

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León, Castile and Leon, Spain i
Regional Level Types
León Province
Castile and Leon Autonomous Community
Spain Country