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Type:
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| Lahore | 6,310,888 (2017) |
| Faisalabad | 2,506,595 (2018) |
| Rawalpindi | 1,743,101 (2018) |
| Multan | 1,437,230 (2018) |
| Gujranwala | 1,384,471 (2018) |
| Rahim Yar Khan | 788,915 (2017) |
Other Languages:
French:
Pendjab, Pakistan
German:
Punjab, Pakistan
Italian:
Punjab, Pakistan
Russian:
Пенджаб, Пакистан
Simplified Chinese:
旁遮普省, 巴基斯坦
Spanish:
Panyab, Pakistán
Urdu:
پنجاب، پاکستان, پاکستان
Afrikaans:
Punjab, Pakistan
Albanian:
Panxhab, Pakistani
Alemannic:
Punjab, Pakistan
Arabic:
البنجاب, باكستان
Armenian:
Փենջաբ, Պակիստան
Asturian:
Punyab, Paquistán
Azeri:
Pəncab, Pakistan
Basque:
Punjab, Pakistan
Belarusian:
Пенджаб, Пакістан
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Панджаб, Пакістан
Bengali:
পাঞ্জাব, পাকিস্তান
Breton:
Panjab, Pakistan
Bulgarian:
Пенджаб, Пакистан
Catalan:
Panjab, Pakistan
Cebuano:
Punjab, Pakistan
Croatian:
Pendžab, Pakistan
Czech:
Paňdžáb, Pákistán
Danish:
Punjab, Pakistan
Dutch:
Punjab, Pakistan
Esperanto:
Panĝabo, Pakistano
Estonian:
Pandžabi provints, Pakistan
Farsi/Persian:
پنجاب، پاکستان, پاکستان
Fiji Hindi:
Punjab, Pakistan
Finnish:
Punjab, Pakistan
Galician:
Punjab, Paquistán
Georgian:
პენჯაბის პროვინცია, პაკისტანი
Greek:
Παντζάμπ, Πακιστάν
Gujarati:
પંજાબ, પાકિસ્તાન
Hebrew:
פנג'אב, פקיסטן
Hindi:
पंजाब, पाकिस्तान
Hungarian:
Pandzsáb, Pakisztán
Icelandic:
Punjab, Pakistan
Indonesian:
Punjab, Pakistan
Interlingua:
Provincia Punjab, Pakistan
Irish Gaelic:
An Phuinseáib, An Phacastáin
Japanese:
パンジャーブ州, パキスタン
Kannada:
ಪಂಜಾಬ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶ, ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ
Kashmiri:
پنجاب, پاکِستان
Korean:
펀자브 주, 파키스탄
Kyrgyz:
Пенжаб, Пакистан
Latin:
Pengabum, Pakistania
Latvian:
Pendžāba, Pakistāna
Lithuanian:
Pandžabas, Pakistanas
Maithili:
पञ्जाब, पाकिस्तान
Malay:
Punjab, Pakistan
Malayalam:
പഞ്ചാബ്, പാകിസ്താൻ
Marathi:
पंजाब, पाकिस्तान
Mazanderani:
پنجاب, پاکستون
Mingrelian:
პენჯაბიშ პროვინცია, პაკისტანი
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Punjab, Pakistan
Mongolian:
Пакистаны Панжаб, Пакистан
Nepali:
पञ्जाब, पाकिस्तान
Newar / Nepal Bhasa:
पञ्जाब प्रान्त, पाकिस्तान
Norwegian:
Punjab, Pakistan
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Panjab i Pakistan, Pakistan
Odia:
ପଞ୍ଜାବ, ପାକିସ୍ତାନ
Pashto:
پنجاب, پاکستان
Polish:
Pendżab, Pakistan
Portuguese:
Punjab, Paquistão
Punjabi:
ਪੰਜਾਬ, ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ
Romanian:
Punjab, Pakistan
Scots:
Punjab, Pakistan
Serbian:
Панџаб, Пакистан
Serbo-Croatian:
Punjab, Pakistan
Sindhi:
پنجاب، پاڪستان, پاڪستان
Sinhalese:
පන්ජාබ් කලාපය, පාකිස්ථානය
Slovak:
Pandžáb, Pakistan
Slovenian:
Pandžab, Pakistan
South Azerbaijani:
پنجاب, پاکیستان
Swahili:
Punjab, Pakistan
Swedish:
Punjab, Pakistan
Tagalog:
Punjab, Pakistan
Tamil:
பஞ்சாப், பாக்கித்தான்
Tatar:
Пәнҗаб, Пакистан Ислам Җөмһүрияте
Telugu:
పంజాబ్, పాకిస్తాన్
Thai:
แคว้นปัญจาบ, ประเทศปากีสถาน
Traditional Chinese:
頻渣別省, 巴基斯坦
Turkish:
Pencap, Pakistan
Ukrainian:
Пенджаб, Пакистан
Uyghur:
پەنجاب, پاكىستان ئىسلام جۇمھۇرىيىتى
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Panjob, Pokiston
Venetian:
Punjab, Pakistan
Vietnamese:
Punjab, Pakistan
Waray:
Punjab, Pakistan
Welsh:
Punjab, Pacistan
Western Punjabi:
پنجاب, پاکستان
Wu Chinese:
旁遮普地区, 巴基斯坦
Zazaki:
Pencab, Pakıstan
Not to be confused with the Punjab province in India.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities53 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Native Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | Native Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | var. Martensite | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Ni,Fe) |
| ⓘ | Perryite | 1.BB.10 | (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 |
| ⓘ | Osbornite | 1.BC.15 | TiN |
| ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.BD.05 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Alabandite | 2.CD.10 | MnS |
| ⓘ | Niningerite | 2.CD.10 | MgS |
| ⓘ | Oldhamite | 2.CD.10 | CaS |
| ⓘ | Keilite | 2.CD.10 | (Fe2+,Mg)S |
| ⓘ | Daubréelite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| ⓘ | Sylvite | 3.AA.20 | KCl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.FD.10 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Gibbsite | 4.FE.10 | Al(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Böhmite | 4.FE.15 | AlO(OH) |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Langbeinite | 7.AC.10 | K2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Glauberite | 7.AD.25 | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Natroalunite | 7.BC.10 | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Kieserite | 7.CB.05 | MgSO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Blödite | 7.CC.50 | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Polyhalite | 7.CC.65 | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Aluminite | 7.DC.05 | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Zaherite (TL) | 7.DE.65 | Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Kainite | 7.DF.10 | KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Clinoenstatite | 9.DA.10 | MgSiO3 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| ⓘ | Vermiculite | 9.EC.50 | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Antigorite ? | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | var. Bowenite ? | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Monazite Group' | - | REE(PO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Olivine Group' | - | M2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Muscovite-2M1' | - | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Epidote Group' | - | (A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Böhmite | AlO(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Antigorite var. Bowenite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Kainite | KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zaherite | Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite-2M1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote Group | (A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| N | Nitrogen | |
| N | ⓘ Osbornite | TiN |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Böhmite | AlO(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Antigorite var. Bowenite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Kainite | KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Langbeinite | K2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zaherite | Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite-2M1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote Group | (A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Na | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Antigorite var. Bowenite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Kainite | KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Langbeinite | K2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Niningerite | MgS |
| Mg | ⓘ Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Mg | ⓘ Keilite | (Fe2+,Mg)S |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Böhmite | AlO(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Zaherite | Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite-2M1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Antigorite var. Bowenite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Perryite | (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite-2M1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote Group | (A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Perryite | (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 |
| P | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Alabandite | MnS |
| S | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Kainite | KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Langbeinite | K2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| S | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Niningerite | MgS |
| S | ⓘ Oldhamite | CaS |
| S | ⓘ Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| S | ⓘ Zaherite | Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Keilite | (Fe2+,Mg)S |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Kainite | KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Sylvite | KCl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Kainite | KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O |
| K | ⓘ Langbeinite | K2Mg2(SO4)3 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| K | ⓘ Sylvite | KCl |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite-2M1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Oldhamite | CaS |
| Ca | ⓘ Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Osbornite | TiN |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Alabandite | MnS |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Perryite | (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Ni,Fe) |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron var. Martensite | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Keilite | (Fe2+,Mg)S |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Perryite | (Ni,Fe)5(Si,P)2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Ni,Fe) |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Native Copper | Cu |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold | Au |
Fossils
There are 9287 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 9287 |
|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 0.78 Ma (Pleistocene) |
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 1,000 Ma (Neoproterozoic) |
| Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 66 stratigraphic units. |
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 265 fossil localities |
- Punjab Province
- Miocene🐚 1 mile South of Nathot
- Permian🐚 Bhal
- Permian🐚 Bhal tributary of Nilawan gorge
- Pleistocene🐚 Bhaun
- Cambrian🐚 Chel Hill
- Miocene🐚 Chhorwali Katas
- Miocene🐚 Chinji Stratotype Fauna
- Phanerozoic🐚 Choa
- Permian🐚 Choya Saidan Shah
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Des Valley
- Miocene🐚 Dhok Pathan Stratotype Fauna
- Eocene🐚 G-GSP 9605
- Eocene🐚 Gali Jhagir
- Eocene🐚 Ganda Kas
- Phanerozoic🐚 GSP-HPM Sivapithecus
- Eocene🐚 H-GSP 144
- Eocene🐚 H-GSP 62
- Eocene🐚 H-GSP 9204
- Eocene🐚 H-GSP 9205
- Eocene🐚 H-GSP 9206
- Eocene🐚 H-GSP 9209
- Eocene🐚 H-GSP 9210
- Eocene🐚 H-GSP 9611
- Miocene🐚 Hasnot
- Permian🐚 Hill SW of Sultan Naru
- Cenozoic🐚 Indus Valley of Punjab
- Cenozoic🐚 Jandewala Nala
- Eocene🐚 Jhalar
- Cambrian🐚 Jutana
- Cambrian🐚 Khewra
- Miocene🐚 Kot Maliaran
- Eocene🐚 Lammidhan
- Miocene🐚 Lehri
- Pleistocene🐚 Location 362
- Miocene🐚 Mochi Wala
- Permian🐚 Mohra
- Permian🐚 Mount Chel
- Miocene🐚 Nagri Stratotype Fauna
- Permian🐚 Nilawan gorge K28.984
- Permian🐚 Nurpur
- Permian🐚 Nursingpohar
- Neogene🐚 Pangshura tatrotia-type locality
- Paleozoic🐚 Pidh
- Miocene🐚 Ramnagar
- Cenozoic🐚 Rathian
- Permian🐚 Ratuchha
- Permian🐚 Salt Range
- Pleistocene🐚 Sardhok
- Eocene🐚 Shepherd's Lake
- Miocene🐚 Siwalik bunodont
- Miocene🐚 Siwaliks- GSP-HPM 410
- Eocene🐚 South and southwest of Dalwal
- Miocene🐚 Tatrot
- Eocene🐚 Thatta
- Permian🐚 USNM9196
- Cenozoic🐚 Yale 1932
- Dera Ghazi Khan District
- Eocene🐚 Ander Dabh
- Eocene🐚 Ander Dabh Janubi
- Eocene🐚 Baher Dabh Shumali
- Neoproterozoic🐚 Banana Village phosphatic chert
- Eocene🐚 Bari Nadi 1
- Eocene🐚 Bari Nadi 2
- Eocene🐚 Bari Nadi 3
- Eocene🐚 Bari Nadi 4
- Eocene🐚 Bari Nadi 6
- Eocene🐚 Bari Nadi 7
- Eocene🐚 Basti Ahmed
- Eocene🐚 Bhogna Dad
- Eocene🐚 Bozemar Nadi E
- Eocene🐚 Bozmar Nadi
- Eocene🐚 Dalana Nala
- Eocene🐚 Debrah
- Paleogene🐚 Drazinda Shale Member
- Eocene🐚 East of Safaed
- Paleogene🐚 Fossil Bed F.1986
- Paleogene🐚 Fossil Bed F.2680
- Eocene🐚 Ghazi Khan
- Paleogene🐚 Litra Nala
- Eocene🐚 Mihal Nala
- Paleogene🐚 Mittha Sor
- Eocene🐚 Rakhi Nala 2
- Eocene🐚 Rakhi Nala 4
- Eocene🐚 Rakhi Nala north
- Paleogene🐚 Safed Tobah
- Eocene🐚 Takra Daab
- Cenozoic🐚 Z108
- Multan District
- Sargodha District
- Permian🐚 0.25 miles SW of Belawali
- Permian🐚 0.75 miles SSW of Sodhi Zairin
- Permian🐚 1 mile NE of Golewali
- Permian🐚 1 mile NW of Hayatwala
- Permian🐚 1.5 miles E of Surakki
- Permian🐚 1.5 miles SE of Chittidil Rest House
- Permian🐚 1.5 miles SSW of Jalhar
- Permian🐚 1.5 miles WNW of Potha
- Permian🐚 1/2 mile NNW of Gojra
- Permian🐚 1/2 mile S of Dabakwali
- Permian🐚 1/2 mile SE of Sambalwala
- Permian🐚 6 furlongs SSW of pt. 2695
- Phanerozoic🐚 Amb
- Permian🐚 Baral nala
- Permian🐚 Bazar Wan
- Permian🐚 Budikheyl
- Phanerozoic🐚 Bukh Ravine
- Permian🐚 Chahran
- Phanerozoic🐚 Chhidru
- Phanerozoic🐚 Chhidru East
- Phanerozoic🐚 Chhidru West
- Phanerozoic🐚 Chidru
- Phanerozoic🐚 Chittawan
- Miocene🐚 Daud Khel Local Fauna
- Permian🐚 Due east of the Rest House
- Permian🐚 E of Chapri
- Permian🐚 E of Mandiwala gorge
- Permian🐚 Eastern slopes of Sarin nala
- Permian🐚 ESE of Sanwans
- Permian🐚 f23782
- Permian🐚 Footpath to Banschang
- Permian🐚 Gabh Nala tributary
- Phanerozoic🐚 Ganjaroh
- Permian🐚 Golawali
- Permian🐚 Hill 2604 on SE side
- Permian🐚 Hill near pt. 1185
- Permian🐚 Hill S of pt. 1185
- Permian🐚 Just E of Mahallian
- Permian🐚 Just N of Nanga Mirkalan
- Punjab Province
- Sargodha District
- Permian🐚 Just S of Dimri
- Permian🐚 Just SW of Mianianwali
- Permian🐚 Just W. of Khura
- Permian🐚 Kala Wahan/Zaluch Nala Divide
- Permian🐚 Kalabagh
- Miocene🐚 Kanatti
- Phanerozoic🐚 Kathwai
- Permian🐚 Kathwai-Kushab Road
- Permian🐚 Katta
- Permian🐚 Khairabad
- Permian🐚 Khan Mahammadwali
- Phanerozoic🐚 Khund Ghat
- Permian🐚 Khura
- Permian🐚 Kufri
- Phanerozoic🐚 Landa Pusha
- Phanerozoic🐚 Landu
- Permian🐚 Left slopes of Paprali nala
- Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Mittialiwani near Chhidru
- Permian🐚 Mohra Inspection Bungalow
- Permian🐚 Morah
- Phanerozoic🐚 Munta Nala
- Permian🐚 Musakheyl
- Permian🐚 N of Kalabagh
- Permian🐚 N side of Dhodha Wahan
- Permian🐚 N. of Nanga
- Phanerozoic🐚 Nammal Gorge
- Phanerozoic🐚 Nammal Gorge Nam802
- Phanerozoic🐚 Nammal Gorge section 4
- Permian🐚 Narmia Nala
- Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Narmia section NAR-B1
- Permian🐚 NE of Salmun
- Permian🐚 NE side of Kawadh gorge
- Permian🐚 Near Kumaranwali dhok
- Permian🐚 Near Sarai
- Permian🐚 Near spring 0.5 miles N of Khairli
- Permian🐚 NNE of Kutte Mar
- Permian🐚 North end of hill S of Misri Khan and W of Sultan Naru
- Permian🐚 NW of Kuch
- Permian🐚 NW of Nali
- Permian🐚 Pail
- Paleogene🐚 Patala Formation
- Permian🐚 Punjab unspecified location
- Permian🐚 Ramkhund
- Permian🐚 Ridge just NE of Rest House near Khaji
- Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Road between Swas and Budikheyl
- Phanerozoic🐚 Road between Vurcha and Uchali
- Permian🐚 Road from Chidru to Musakheyl
- Phanerozoic🐚 Rukhla
- Permian🐚 S of pt 2338 and 1 mile NE of Ghundi
- Permian🐚 S of Uprun
- Permian🐚 S side of Dhodha Wahan
- Permian🐚 S side of gorge
- Permian🐚 S side of Parali Plateau
- Permian🐚 S. of pt 2062
- Permian🐚 Salgi Wahan
- Permian🐚 Scarp slopes N of Sikriala
- Permian🐚 Scarp slopes SE of Kathwai
- Permian🐚 SE of Alyanwali
- Permian🐚 SE of Shahalanwali
- Permian🐚 SE of Wargal
- Permian🐚 SE side of Jabbi gorge
- Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Siranki-Dok
- Permian🐚 SSW of Chak Dalmiri
- Permian🐚 Swas
- Permian🐚 Upper part of Jarhanwala gorge
- Permian🐚 Upper scarp 4 miles N of Katha Sagral
- Permian🐚 USGS f23784
- Permian🐚 USGS f23785
- Permian🐚 USGS f23788
- Permian🐚 USGS f23791
- Permian🐚 USGS f23792
- Permian🐚 USGS f23798
- Permian🐚 USGS f23911
- Permian🐚 USGS f23931
- Permian🐚 USNM9156
- Phanerozoic🐚 USNM9157
- Phanerozoic🐚 USNM9159
- Permian🐚 USNM9164
- Phanerozoic🐚 USNM9177
- Permian🐚 USNM9179
- Permian🐚 USNM9182
- Permian🐚 USNM9183
- Permian🐚 USNM9185
- Permian🐚 USNM9186
- Permian🐚 USNM9188
- Permian🐚 USNM9189
- Permian🐚 USNM9190
- Permian🐚 USNM9192
- Permian🐚 USNM9193
- Permian🐚 USNM9195
- Permian🐚 USNM9197
- Permian🐚 USNM9199
- Permian🐚 USNM9200
- Permian🐚 USNM9202
- Permian🐚 USNM9203
- Permian🐚 USNM9206
- Permian🐚 USNM9207
- Permian🐚 USNM9208
- Permian🐚 USNM9209
- Permian🐚 USNM9210
- Permian🐚 USNM9211
- Permian🐚 USNM9212
- Permian🐚 USNM9213
- Permian🐚 USNM9214
- Permian🐚 USNM9215
- Permian🐚 USNM9216
- Permian🐚 USNM9218
- Permian🐚 USNM9225
- Permian🐚 USNM9226
- Permian🐚 USNM9228
- Permian🐚 USNM9230
- Permian🐚 USNM9232
- Permian🐚 USNM9233
- Permian🐚 USNM9237
- Permian🐚 USNM9238
- Permian🐚 USNM9239
- Permian🐚 USNM9240
- Phanerozoic🐚 Virgal
- Permian🐚 W of pt 2401 and ESE of Daud Khel
- Permian🐚 Warcha
- Permian🐚 West of Kathra Masral
- Permian🐚 West of pt. 2382
- Permian🐚 West side of Dilliwali gorge
- Permian🐚 Western tributary of Patiala gorge
- Permian🐚 WNW of Sirra
- Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Zaluch
- Permian🐚 Zaluch gorge
- Phanerozoic🐚 Zaluch Nala
- Sargodha District
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q169132 |
| GeoNames ID: | 1167710 |
Localities in this Region
- Punjab Province
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
AsiaContinent
Indian PlateTectonic Plate
- Indus basinBasin
- Indus PlainForedeep Basin
- Pakistan Fold and Thrust BeltOrogenic Belt
- Rajasthan ProvinceOrogenic Belt
Pakistan
- Punjab Province
- Salt RangeMountain Range
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Kalabagh, Mianwali District, Punjab Province, Pakistan