Baugaard, William; Mohammadi, Sahar; Gregg, Jay M. (2025) Diagenesis and Mineralization of the Neoarchean Bushy Park Lead-Zinc Deposit, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050468

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Gutzmer, J., Banks, D.A., Luders, V., Hoefs, J., Beukes, N.J. and von Bezing, K.L. (2003): Ancient sea-floor alteration of basaltic andesites of the Ongeluk Formation, South Africa: implications for the chemistry of Paleoproterozoic seawater. Chemical Geology 201, 37-53

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Blouvlei, Carnarvon, Kareeberg Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Carnarvon, Kareeberg Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Localities:

Lushof Mine, Victoria West, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Beyersfontein farm, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

Rozendaal, A., Rudnick, T-K., Heyn, R. (2017) Mesoproterozoic base metal sulphide deposits in the Namaqua Sector of the Namaqua-Natal Metamorphic Province, South Africa: a review. South African Journal of Geology, 120 (1) 153-186 doi:10.25131/gssajg.120.1.153

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Altermann, W. (1997) Sedimentological evaluation of Pb-Zn exploration potential of the Precambrian Griquatown Fault Zone in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 32 (4) 382-391 doi:10.1007/s001260050104

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities:

Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Arcanite

Formula: K₂SO₄

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Abersteiner, Adam, Tarasov, Alexey, Golovin, Alexander, Howarth, Geoffrey H., Kamenetsky, Vadim S. (2024) Kaapvaal lamproite melts (aka orangeites): A new type of alkali-carbonate liquid? insights from olivine-hosted multiphase inclusions (Silvery Home, South Africa) Geoscience Frontiers, 15 (5) 101864 doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2024.101864

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ 'Asbestos'

Locality: Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Schapira, Jessica Shaye, Bolhar, Robert, Master, Sharad, Wilson, Allan H. (2023) Mineralogical, Petrological and Geochemical Characterisation of Chrysotile, Amosite and Crocidolite Asbestos Mine Waste from Southern Africa in Context of Risk Assessment and Rehabilitation. Minerals, 13 (10) doi:10.3390/min13101352

ⓘ Bartonite

Formula: K₆Fe₂₀S₂₆S

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ Bradleyite

Formula: Na₃Mg(CO₃)(PO₄)

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Bütschliite

Formula: K₂Ca(CO₃)₂

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Calcite var. Glendonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Blaauwkrantz, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

South African Journal of Geology Date: September 1, 2001 p265

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Locality: Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Balloch Mine, Niekerkshoop, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Aesthetic well formed micro crystals have been found.

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.195

Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Mahumapelo, N. P., & Magaseng, C. (2014). Beneficiation of marble from Griekwastad, Northern Cape Province. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 114(11), 951-955.

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities:

Sandfontein, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Localities:

Uintjes Berg, Victoria West, Kareeberg Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Lushof Mine, Victoria West, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Melton Wold Mine, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Schutse Kama Mine, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Beyersfontein farm, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

ⓘ Djerfisherite

Formula: K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Dravite

Formula: NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ Eitelite

Formula: Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Fayalite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Melton Wold Mine, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Mathias, M., Siebert, J. C., Rickwood, P. C. (1970) Some aspects of the mineralogy and petrology of ultramafic xenoliths in kimberlite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 26 (2) 75-123 doi:10.1007/bf00371259

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Ferro-actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Koegas Mine, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

Locality: Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Lushof Mine, Victoria West, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Melton Wold Mine, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Beyersfontein farm, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Gedrite

Formula: ◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Gregoryite

Formula: (Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Gudmundite

Formula: FeSbS

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Khibinskite

Formula: K₂ZrSi₂O₇

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Mahumapelo, N. P., & Magaseng, C. (2014). Beneficiation of marble from Griekwastad, Northern Cape Province. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 114(11), 951-955.

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Description: Excavations on the outcrop exposed friable gossan and malachite, in 1907.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ Meionite

Formula: Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃

Locality: Lushof Mine, Victoria West, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'

Locality: Deelfontein meteorite, Emthanjeni Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

meteoriticalsociety.org (n.d.) http://meteoriticalsociety.org/

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Localities:

Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

Schoeman, P. (1996). Overview and comparison of Besshi-type deposits: ancient and recent (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University).

ⓘ Monticellite

Formula: CaMg(SiO₄)

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Hopetown, Thembelihle Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Probeerfontein Farm, Hopetown, Thembelihle Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ Natrite

Formula: Na₂CO₃

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Niter

Formula: KNO₃

Localities:

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Hay, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Norsethite

Formula: BaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Northupite

Formula: Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Nyerereite

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

Localities:

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Locality: Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Petroleum'

Locality: Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'

Locality: Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Locality: Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

M. Arliguie and Van King specimens.

ⓘ 'Riebeckite Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Na₂(C²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)(Si₈O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

M. Arliguie and Van King specimens.

ⓘ 'Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite'

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Z²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

M. Arliguie and Van King specimens.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities:

Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Marydale, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Locality: Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Tellurobismuthite

Formula: Bi₂Te₃

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Tiger's Eye'

Localities:

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Balloch Mine, Niekerkshoop, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Niekerkshoop, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Hay, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Prieska copper mine (Copperton deposit), Copperton, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.137

ⓘ Violarite

Formula: Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Wadeite

Formula: K₂Zr(Si₃O₉)

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Witherite

Formula: BaCO₃

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Zirconolite

Formula: CaZrTi₂O₇

Locality: Silvery Home lamproite, Ubuntu Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Gallery:

CuFeS₂ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz

Quartz, etc.

Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz, etc.

Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Quartz, etc.

Bovenongeluk, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

◻[Na₂][Z²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH,F,Cl)₂ⓘ 'Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite'

Crocidolite

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Crocidolite

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Crocidolite

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Crocidolite

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Crocidolite

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Crocidolite

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Crocidolite

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Crocidolite

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ZnSⓘ Sphalerite

Sphalerite, etc.

Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Sphalerite, etc.

Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Sphalerite, etc.

Bushy Park lead-zinc deposit, Griekwastad, Siyancuma Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ 'Tiger's Eye'

Tiger's Eye

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Tiger's Eye, etc.

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Tiger's Eye

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Tiger's Eye, etc.

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Tiger's Eye

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Tiger's Eye

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Tiger's Eye, etc.

Prieska, Siyathemba Local Municipality, Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Violarite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Tellurobismuthite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Gudmundite	2.EB.20	FeSbS
ⓘ	Djerfisherite	2.FC.05	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
ⓘ	Bartonite	2.FC.10	K₆Fe₂₀S₂₆S
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Carnelian	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Zirconolite	4.DH.30	CaZrTi₂O₇
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Natrite	5.AA.10	Na₂CO₃
ⓘ	Gregoryite	5.AA.10	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite var. Glendonite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Witherite	5.AB.15	BaCO₃
ⓘ	Norsethite	5.AB.30	BaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Eitelite	5.AC.05	Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Nyerereite	5.AC.10	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Bütschliite	5.AC.15	K₂Ca(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Northupite	5.BF.05	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
ⓘ	Bradleyite	5.BF.10	Na₃Mg(CO₃)(PO₄)
ⓘ	Niter	5.NA.10	KNO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Arcanite	7.AD.05	K₂SO₄
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Fayalite	9.AC.05	Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Monticellite	9.AC.10	CaMg(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Khibinskite	9.BC.10	K₂ZrSi₂O₇
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Wadeite	9.CA.10	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Dravite	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Gedrite	9.DD.05	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tetraferriphlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Meionite	9.FB.15	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Asbestos'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Tiger's Eye'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Riebeckite Root Name Group'	-	◻Na₂(C²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)(Si₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite'	-	◻[Na₂][Z²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Petroleum var. Bitumen'	-
ⓘ	''	-
ⓘ	'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Meteoritic Iron'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite	◻[Na₂][Z₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Bradleyite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)(PO₄)
C	ⓘ Bütschliite	K₂Ca(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Eitelite	Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
C	ⓘ Natrite	Na₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Norsethite	BaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
C	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
C	ⓘ Gregoryite	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Glendonite	CaCO₃
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Niter	KNO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Arcanite	K₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bradleyite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Bütschliite	K₂Ca(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Eitelite	Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Khibinskite	K₂ZrSi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
O	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Natrite	Na₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Niter	KNO₃
O	ⓘ Norsethite	BaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
O	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Wadeite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Gregoryite	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group	◻Na₂(C₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite	◻[Na₂][Z₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Glendonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite	◻[Na₂][Z₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH,F,Cl)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Bradleyite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)(PO₄)
Na	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Eitelite	Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Natrite	Na₂CO₃
Na	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Gregoryite	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group	◻Na₂(C₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)W₂
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite	◻[Na₂][Z₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH,F,Cl)₂
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Bradleyite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)(PO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Eitelite	Na₂Mg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Norsethite	BaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Khibinskite	K₂ZrSi₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Si	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Wadeite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group	◻Na₂(C₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite	◻[Na₂][Z₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Bradleyite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Arcanite	K₂SO₄
S	ⓘ Bartonite	K₆Fe₂₀S₂₆S
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gudmundite	FeSbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Cl	ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite	◻[Na₂][Z₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH,F,Cl)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Arcanite	K₂SO₄
K	ⓘ Bartonite	K₆Fe₂₀S₂₆S
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Bütschliite	K₂Ca(CO₃)₂
K	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
K	ⓘ Khibinskite	K₂ZrSi₂O₇
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Niter	KNO₃
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Wadeite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉)
K	ⓘ Gregoryite	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Bütschliite	K₂Ca(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Gregoryite	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Glendonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Bartonite	K₆Fe₂₀S₂₆S
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Gudmundite	FeSbS
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite	KMg₃(Si₃Fe³⁺)O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group	◻Na₂(C₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)W₂
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite Root Name Group var. Crocidolite	◻[Na₂][Z₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Khibinskite	K₂ZrSi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Wadeite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉)
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Zirconolite	CaZrTi₂O₇
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Gudmundite	FeSbS
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Norsethite	BaMg(CO₃)₂
Ba	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃

Fossils

There are 192 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

192

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

299 Ma (Carboniferous)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 10 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Reptilia class	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mesosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Mesosauridae	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Prosauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Prosauropoda	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Ornithopoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ornithopoda	89.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicynodontia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodontia	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Aulacephalodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Geikiidae : *Aulacephalodon*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Dicynodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : *Dicynodon*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Lystrosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lystrosauridae : *Lystrosaurus*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Oudenodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : *Oudenodon*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Gorgonopsia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopsia	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Gorgonopidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Therocephalia order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia	265.1 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Leporidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lepus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Lepus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hippotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Hippotragus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Rhinocerotidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	89.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Araucaria genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucaria*	89.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Galechirus scholtzi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Galechirus : *Galechirus scholtzi*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Gorgonops torvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Gorgonops : *Gorgonops torvus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Scylacosaurus sclateri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Euchambersiidae : Scylacosaurus : *Scylacosaurus sclateri*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Ictidognathus parvidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Ictidognathus : *Ictidognathus parvidens*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Aloposaurus gracilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Aloposaurus : *Aloposaurus gracilis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Aelurosaurus felinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Aelurosaurus : *Aelurosaurus felinus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pristerodon mackayi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pristerodon : *Pristerodon mackayi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Prodicynodon beaufortensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Prodicynodon : *Prodicynodon beaufortensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cistecephalus microrhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cistecephalidae : Cistecephalus : *Cistecephalus microrhinus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Dicynodontoides recurvidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Kingoriidae : Dicynodontoides : *Dicynodontoides recurvidens*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Daptocephalus leoniceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Daptocephalus : *Daptocephalus leoniceps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Diictodon feliceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pylaecephalidae : Diictodon : *Diictodon feliceps*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Eunotosaurus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eunotosaurus : *Eunotosaurus africanus*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Unio genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : *Unio*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Vulcanobatrachus mandelai species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Vulcanobatrachus : *Vulcanobatrachus mandelai*	89.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Youngina capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Younginidae : Youngina : *Youngina capensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Protosuchus haughtoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Protosuchidae : Protosuchus : *Protosuchus haughtoni*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Hippopotamus amphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus amphibius*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Equus quagga species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus quagga*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Oudenodon bainii species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : Oudenodon : *Oudenodon bainii*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dicynodon lacerticeps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodon : *Dicynodon lacerticeps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Capra hircus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : *Capra hircus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cephalophus grimmia species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophus : *Cephalophus grimmia*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Ovis aries species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis : *Ovis aries*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Bos taurus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos taurus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Burnetiamorpha unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Burnetiamorpha	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Lystrosaurus murrayi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : *Lystrosaurus murrayi*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Phacochoerus aethiopicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus : *Phacochoerus aethiopicus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Connochaetes gnou species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : *Connochaetes gnou*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Leontosaurus vanderhorsti species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Leontosaurus : *Leontosaurus vanderhorsti*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Owenetta rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Owenettidae : Owenetta : *Owenetta rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Heleosaurus scholtzi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Varanopidae : Heleosaurus : *Heleosaurus scholtzi*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Pareiasuchus peringueyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasuchus : *Pareiasuchus peringueyi*	259 - 252.3 Ma Permian
Lystrosaurus declivis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : *Lystrosaurus declivis*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Lobalopex mordax species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lobalopex : *Lobalopex mordax*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Procavia capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Procavia : *Procavia capensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Stereosternum tumidum species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Mesosauridae : Stereosternum : *Stereosternum tumidum*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Mesosaurus tenuidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Mesosauridae : Mesosaurus : *Mesosaurus tenuidens*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Antidorcas marsupialis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antidorcas : *Antidorcas marsupialis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Raphicerus campestris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus : *Raphicerus campestris*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Alcelaphus buselaphus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : *Alcelaphus buselaphus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Syncerus caffer species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus : *Syncerus caffer*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Galesphyrus capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Galesphyridae : Galesphyrus : *Galesphyrus capensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Eodicynodon oosthuizeni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Eodicynodon : *Eodicynodon oosthuizeni*	272.3 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Tetracynodon darti species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Lycideopidae : Tetracynodon : *Tetracynodon darti*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Phonodus dutoitorum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : Phonodus : *Phonodus dutoitorum*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Emydops arctatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Emydops : *Emydops arctatus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Palemydops platysoma species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Emydopidae : Palemydops : *Palemydops platysoma*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Emyduranus platyops species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pristerodontidae : Emyduranus : *Emyduranus platyops*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Caracal caracal species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Caracal : *Caracal caracal*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Taurotragus oryx species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Taurotragus : *Taurotragus oryx*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cynictis penicillata species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Cynictis : *Cynictis penicillata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Canis mesomelas species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis mesomelas*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tragelaphus strepsiceros species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus strepsiceros*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Oreotragus oreotragus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oreotragus : *Oreotragus oreotragus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Redunca fulvorufula species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : *Redunca fulvorufula*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hystrix africaeaustralis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix : *Hystrix africaeaustralis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Vulpes chama species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : *Vulpes chama*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equus quagga burchelli subspecies	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus quagga burchelli*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dicynodontoides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Kingoriidae : *Dicynodontoides*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Emydops haughtoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Emydops : *Emydops haughtoni*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cryptocynodon schroederi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cryptocynodon : *Cryptocynodon schroederi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pneumatostega potamia species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Rhytidosteidae : Pneumatostega : *Pneumatostega potamia*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Atherstonia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Palaeoniscidae : *Atherstonia*	265.1 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Choerosaurus dejageri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lycideopsidae : Choerosaurus : *Choerosaurus dejageri*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Aulacephalodon bainii species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Geikiidae : Aulacephalodon : *Aulacephalodon bainii*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Procynosuchus delaharpeae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procynosuchidae : Procynosuchus : *Procynosuchus delaharpeae*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Digalodon rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Digalodon : *Digalodon rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Achatina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Achatinidae : *Achatina*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Nanoparia luckhoffi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasauridae : Nanoparia : *Nanoparia luckhoffi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Rubidgea atrox species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Rubidgea : *Rubidgea atrox*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Aelurognathus tigriceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Aelurognathus : *Aelurognathus tigriceps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lycaenops sollasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Lycaenops : *Lycaenops sollasi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lycaenops minor species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Lycaenops : *Lycaenops minor*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Smilesaurus ferox species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Smilesaurus : *Smilesaurus ferox*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Herpetoskylax hopsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Herpetoskylax : *Herpetoskylax hopsoni*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lycaenodon longiceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lycaenodon : *Lycaenodon longiceps*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Rhachiocephalus magnus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Rhachiocephalidae : Rhachiocephalus : *Rhachiocephalus magnus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pelanomodon moschops species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cryptodontidae : Pelanomodon : *Pelanomodon moschops*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Aloposaurus tenuis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Aloposaurus : *Aloposaurus tenuis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Arctognathus breviceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Arctognathus : *Arctognathus breviceps*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cyonosaurus longiceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Cyonosaurus : *Cyonosaurus longiceps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Scylacognathus robustus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Eriphostoma : *Scylacognathus robustus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lycaenops ornatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Lycaenops : *Lycaenops ornatus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Scylacognathus grimbeeki species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Eriphostoma : *Scylacognathus grimbeeki*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Polycynodon elegans species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Scaloposauridae : Polycynodon : *Polycynodon elegans*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Theriognathus microps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Whaitsiidae : Theriognathus : *Theriognathus microps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Nanictosaurus kitchingi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Galesauridae : Nanictosaurus : *Nanictosaurus kitchingi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pristerodon boonstrai species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pristerodon : *Pristerodon boonstrai*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Emydorhynchus formosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pristerodontidae : Emydorhynchus : *Emydorhynchus formosus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Eosimops newtoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pylaecephalidae : Eosimops : *Eosimops newtoni*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Prosictodon dubei species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pylaecephalidae : Prosictodon : *Prosictodon dubei*	272.3 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Hofmeyria atavus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Hofmeyria : *Hofmeyria atavus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Dinophoneus ingens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinophoneus : *Dinophoneus ingens*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Jonkeria ingens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Titanosuchidae : Jonkeria : *Jonkeria ingens*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Afrothyra unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Varanopidae : Afrothyra	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Aulacephalodon cadlei species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Geikiidae : Aulacephalodon : *Aulacephalodon cadlei*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Ictidosuchops intermedius species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Ictidosuchidae : Ictidosuchops : *Ictidosuchops intermedius*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Euchambersia mirabilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Moschorhinidae : Euchambersia : *Euchambersia mirabilis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Reniformichnus katikatii species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Reniformichnus : *Reniformichnus katikatii*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Papio ursinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papio : *Papio ursinus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 33 fossil localities

South Africa

Northern Cape
- Pixley ka Seme District Municipality
  - Permian🐚 Alarmkraal
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Bergendal Farm
  - Permian🐚 Biesjiespoort
  - Permian🐚 Bullberg
  - Permian🐚 Bultfontein
  - Quaternary🐚 Burchell's Shelter
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Colesberg
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Colesberg district
  - Jurassic🐚 Colesberg prosauropod
  - Pleistocene🐚 Dikbosch 2
  - Permian🐚 District of Albania
  - Permian🐚 Farm Maniforld
  - Permian🐚 Farm Vanwyksfontein
  - Permian🐚 Hanover
  - Permian🐚 Hoeksplaas
  - Permian🐚 Hopetown

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixley_ka_Seme_District_Municipality
Wikidata ID:	Q1886098
GeoNames ID:	8347383

Localities in this Region

South Africa

Northern Cape
- Pixley ka Seme District Municipality

South Africa

Northern Cape
- Pixley ka Seme District Municipality

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

African PlateTectonic Plate

Kalahari Craton
- Kaapvaal CratonCraton
- Kheis BeltShield
Karoo basinBasin
Namaqua-Natal BeltOrogenic Belt

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Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa i
Regional Level Types
Pixley ka Seme District Municipality District Municipality
Northern Cape Province
South Africa Country

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Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South AfricaiRegional Level TypesPixley ka Seme District MunicipalityDistrict Municipality Northern CapeProvince South AfricaCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

Help document this locality

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Select Mineral List Type

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Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

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Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa i
Regional Level Types
Pixley ka Seme District Municipality District Municipality
Northern Cape Province
South Africa Country