Jarvis, Adam P., Catherine J. Gandy, and John A. Webb. 2023. "Controls on the Generation and Geochemistry of Neutral Mine Drainage: Evidence from Force Crag Mine, Cumbria, UK" Minerals 13, no. 5: 592. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13050592

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

Green, D.I., Bridges, T.F., Rumsey, M.S., Leppington, C.M., Tindle, A.G. (2008) A review of the mineralogy of the Roughton Gill Mines, Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria: Part 2 The Roughton Gill South Vein on Balliway Rigg. Journal of the Russell Society, 11. 3-28

ⓘ Alloclasite

Formula: Co_1-xFe_xAsS

Locality: Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Solferino, G. F., Westwood, N. T., Eskdale, A., & Johnson, S. C. (2021). Characterising As–Bi–Co–Cu-bearing minerals at Scar Crags and Dale Head North, Lake District, UK. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(2), 197-214.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK
Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Young, B. & Cooper, A.H. (1988) The Geology and Mineralisation of Force Crag Mine, Cumbria. The Cumberland Geological Society, Proceedings: 5(1): 5-11.

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Hall, Townshend M. (1868) The Mineralogist's Directory: or, a guide to the Principal Mineral Localities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Edward Stanford.

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.

Young, B. & Cooper, A.H. (1988) The Geology and Mineralisation of Force Crag Mine, Cumbria. The Cumberland Geological Society, Proceedings: 5(1): 5-11.

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK
Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK
Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Locality: Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Erythrite

Formula: Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Hall, Townshend M. (1868) The Mineralogist's Directory: or, a guide to the Principal Mineral Localities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Edward Stanford.

Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1957) New occurrences of arseniosiderite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (237) 499-500 doi:10.1180/minmag.1957.031.237.12

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ Ferrihydrite

Formula: Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Ferroskutterudite

Formula: FeAs₃

Locality: Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Young, B. & Cooper, A.H. (1988) The Geology and Mineralisation of Force Crag Mine, Cumbria. The Cumberland Geological Society, Proceedings: 5(1): 5-11.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Young, B. & Cooper, A.H. (1988) The Geology and Mineralisation of Force Crag Mine, Cumbria. The Cumberland Geological Society, Proceedings: 5(1): 5-11.

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ Glaucodot

Formula: (Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS

Locality: Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK
Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Langite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ Lautenthalite

Formula: PbCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Young, B. & Cooper, A.H. (1988) The Geology and Mineralisation of Force Crag Mine, Cumbria. The Cumberland Geological Society, Proceedings: 5(1): 5-11.

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Hall, Townshend M. (1868) The Mineralogist's Directory: or, a guide to the Principal Mineral Localities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Edward Stanford.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Native Antimony

Formula: Sb

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Locality: Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Locality: Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Locality: Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ 'Ochre'

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Young, B. & Cooper, A.H. (1988) The Geology and Mineralisation of Force Crag Mine, Cumbria. The Cumberland Geological Society, Proceedings: 5(1): 5-11.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Young, B. & Cooper, A.H. (1988) The Geology and Mineralisation of Force Crag Mine, Cumbria. The Cumberland Geological Society, Proceedings: 5(1): 5-11.

ⓘ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

Rust, Steve A. (2019) Minerals of the Frongoch Mine. Published by the author, 180 pages. ISBN 978-1-9162641-0-6.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK
Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ Serpierite

Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Young, B. & Cooper, A.H. (1988) The Geology and Mineralisation of Force Crag Mine, Cumbria. The Cumberland Geological Society, Proceedings: 5(1): 5-11.

ⓘ Skutterudite

Formula: CoAs₃

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Hall, Townshend M. (1868) The Mineralogist's Directory: or, a guide to the Principal Mineral Localities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Edward Stanford.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

Hall, Townshend M. (1868) The Mineralogist's Directory: or, a guide to the Principal Mineral Localities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Edward Stanford.

Young, B. & Cooper, A.H. (1988) The Geology and Mineralisation of Force Crag Mine, Cumbria. The Cumberland Geological Society, Proceedings: 5(1): 5-11.

Green, D.I., McCallum, D., Wood, M. (1997) Supergene Cu, Pb, Zn and Ag Minerals from Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Cumbria. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 18, 10-14

ⓘ Stolzite ?

Formula: Pb(WO₄)

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

Description: Moulding et al. (2008): "Robert Philips Greg described "minute but measurable crystals, on macled crystals of black carbonate of lead from Force Craig lead mine near Keswick", and provided a chemical analysis and a crystal drawing to support his identification. Sir Arthur Russell (1944) cast doubt on the record following extensive research on the Allan-Greg collection, as it was not substantiated by either a specimen or a catalogue entry. His views are echoed by more recent workers (e.g. Cooper and Stanley, 1990)."

References:

Greg, Robert Philips, Lettsom, William G. (1858) Manual of the Mineralogy of Great Britain and Ireland. John Van Voorst, London.

Hall, Townshend M. (1868) The Mineralogist's Directory: or, a guide to the Principal Mineral Localities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Edward Stanford.

Russell, Arthur (1944) Notes on some minerals either new or rare to Britain. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 27 (184) 1-10 doi:10.1180/minmag.1944.027.184.02

Kingsbury, A.W.G. and Hartley, J. (MS) (1951) New occurrences of rare minerals in the northern part of the English Lake District: part 1.

Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.

Moulding, D., Hooper, J., Green, D. I. (2008) Stolzite from Penberthy Croft Mine, St Hilary, Cornwall. Journal of the Russell Society, 11. The Russell Society . 88-90

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK
Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ 'White mica'

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Wittichenite

Formula: Cu₃BiS₃

Locality: Scar Crags, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

References:

ⓘ Wulfenite

Formula: Pb(MoO₄)

Locality: Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

Gallery:

PbSⓘ Galena

Galena, etc.

Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

Galena, etc.

Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

Galena, etc.

Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂ⓘ Linarite

Linarite, etc.

Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

Linarite, etc.

Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

Linarite, etc.

Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz

Quartz, etc.

Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

Quartz, etc.

Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

Quartz, etc.

Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Antimony	1.CA.05	Sb
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Alloclasite	2.EB.10b	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
ⓘ	Glaucodot	2.EB.10c	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Skutterudite	2.EC.05	CoAs₃
ⓘ	Ferroskutterudite	2.EC.05	FeAs₃
ⓘ	Wittichenite	2.GA.20	Cu₃BiS₃
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Ferrihydrite	4.FE.35	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Langite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Serpierite	7.DD.30	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Lautenthalite	7.DF.70	PbCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Stolzite ?	7.GA.05	Pb(WO₄)
ⓘ	Wulfenite	7.GA.05	Pb(MoO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Erythrite	8.CE.40	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Ochre'	-
ⓘ	'White mica'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Lautenthalite	PbCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Lautenthalite	PbCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Stolzite	Pb(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Alloclasite	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Glaucodot	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Lautenthalite	PbCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Alloclasite	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Glaucodot	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ferroskutterudite	FeAs₃
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Alloclasite	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Co	ⓘ Glaucodot	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
Co	ⓘ Skutterudite	CoAs₃
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Lautenthalite	PbCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Alloclasite	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Glaucodot	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
As	ⓘ Skutterudite	CoAs₃
As	ⓘ Ferroskutterudite	FeAs₃
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Native Antimony	Sb
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Stolzite	Pb(WO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Lautenthalite	PbCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Stolzite	Pb(WO₄)
Pb	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Paleozoic : 367 Ma to 349 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Illite (youngest age)

349 Ma

Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

Devonian

Late/Upper Devonian

ⓘ Illite (oldest age)

367 Ma

Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coledale_(Cumbria)
Wikidata ID:	Q5142734

Localities in this Region

England
- Cumbria
  - Allerdale
    - Above Derwent
      - Coledale
        Force Crag Mine
        Scar Crags

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

AvaloniaVolcanic Arc

EuropeContinent

England
- Cumbria
  - Lake District National ParkNational Park

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UKiRegional Level TypesColedaleValley Above DerwentCivil Parish AllerdaleDistrict CumbriaCounty EnglandConstituent Country UKCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

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Geochronology

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Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK i
Regional Level Types
Coledale Valley
Above Derwent Civil Parish
Allerdale District
Cumbria County
England Constituent Country
UK Country