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Area:
6,760 km2
Type:
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| Carlisle | 78,470 (2017) |
| Barrow in Furness | 45,865 (2017) |
| Kendal | 29,147 (2018) |
| Workington | 27,120 (2018) |
| Whitehaven | 24,900 (2017) |
| Penrith | 15,181 (2017) |
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
North and Western Region; Cumberland
Other Languages:
French:
Cumbria, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni
German:
Cumbria, England, Vereinigtes Königreich
Italian:
Cumbria, Inghilterra, Regno Unito
Russian:
Камбрия, Англия, Великобритания
Simplified Chinese:
坎布里亞郡, 英格兰, 英国
Spanish:
Cumbria, Inglaterra, Reino Unido
Afrikaans:
Cumbria, Engeland, Verenigde Koninkryk
Arabic:
كمبريا, إنجلترا, المملكة المتحدة
Aragonese:
Cumbria, Anglaterra, Reino Unito
Armenian:
Կումբրիա, Անգլիա, Միացյալ Թագավորություն
Asturian:
Cumbria, Inglaterra, Reinu Xuníu
Basque:
Cumbria, Ingalaterra, Erresuma Batua
Bavarian:
Cumbria, England, Vaoanigts Kinireich
Belarusian:
Камбрыя, Англія, Вялікабрытанія
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Камбрыя, Ангельшчына, Вялікабрытанія
Bengali:
কাম্ব্রিয়া, ইংল্যান্ড, যুক্তরাজ্য
Breton:
Cumbria, Bro-Saoz, Rouantelezh-Unanet
Bulgarian:
Къмбрия, Англия, Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия
Catalan:
Cúmbria, Anglaterra, Regne Unit
Cebuano:
Cumbria, Inglatera, Hiniusang Gingharian
Cornish:
Cumbria, Pow Sows, Ruwvaneth Unys
Croatian:
Cumbria, Engleska, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
Czech:
Cumbria, Anglie, Spojené království
Danish:
Cumbria, England, Storbritannien
Dutch:
Cumbria, Engeland, Verenigd Koninkrijk
Esperanto:
Kumbrio, Anglio, Unuiĝinta Reĝlando
Estonian:
Cumbria, Inglismaa, Suurbritannia
Farsi/Persian:
کامبریا, انگلستان, بریتانیا
Finnish:
Cumbria, Englanti, Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
Galician:
Cumbria, Inglaterra, Reino Unido
Greek:
Κάμπρια, Αγγλία, Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο
Gujarati:
કમ્બ્રિયા, ઈંગ્લેન્ડ, યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ
Hakka:
Cumbria, England, Yîn-koet
Hebrew:
קאמבריה, אנגליה, הממלכה המאוחדת
Hindi:
कम्ब्रिया, इंग्लैण्ड, यूनाइटेड किंगडम
Hungarian:
Cumbria, Anglia, Egyesült Királyság
Icelandic:
Cumbria, England, Bretland
Indonesian:
Cumbria, Inggris, Britania Raya
Interlingua:
Cumbria, Anglaterra, Regno Unite
Irish Gaelic:
Cumbria, Sasana, An Ríocht Aontaithe
Japanese:
カンブリア, イングランド, イギリス
Kannada:
ಕುಂಬ್ರಿಯಾ, ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್, ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಂ
Korean:
컴브리아주, 잉글랜드, 영국
Latin:
Cumbria, Anglia, Britanniarum regnum
Latvian:
Kambrija, Anglija, Apvienotā Karaliste
Lithuanian:
Kambrija, Anglija, Jungtinė Karalystė
Luxembourgish:
Cumbria, England, Vereenegt Kinnekräich
Macedonian:
Камбрија, Англија, Обединето Кралство
Manx:
Cumbria, Sostyn, Reeriaght Unnaneysit
Marathi:
कंब्रिया, इंग्लंड, युनायटेड किंग्डम
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Cumbria, Eng-tē, Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
Mirandese:
Cúmbria, Reino Ounido
Nepali:
कम्ब्रिआ, इङ्ल्यान्ड, संयुक्त अधिराज्य
Northern Frisian:
Cumbria, Ingelun, Feriind Kiningrik
Norwegian:
Cumbria, England, Storbritannia
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Cumbria, England, Storbritannia
Polish:
Kumbria, Anglia, Wielka Brytania
Portuguese:
Cúmbria, Inglaterra, Reino Unido
Romanian:
Cumbria, Anglia, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord
Scots:
Cumbria, Ingland, Unitit Kinrick
Serbian:
Камбрија, Енглеска, Уједињено Краљевство
Serbo-Croatian:
Cumbria, Engleska, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
Sicilian:
Cumbria, Nglaterra, Regnu Unitu
Slovak:
Cumbria, Anglicko, Spojené kráľovstvo
Swedish:
Cumbria, England, Storbritannien
Tagalog:
Cumbria, Inglatera, United Kingdom
Tamil:
கும்பரியா, இங்கிலாந்து, ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்
Telugu:
కుంబ్రియా, ఇంగ్లాండు, యునైటెడ్ కింగ్డమ్
Thai:
คัมเบรีย, ประเทศอังกฤษ, สหราชอาณาจักร
Traditional Chinese:
金巴倫郡, 英倫, 英國
Turkish:
Cumbria, İngiltere, Birleşik Krallık
Ukrainian:
Камбрія, Англія, Велика Британія
Urdu:
کامبریا, انگلستان, مملکت متحدہ
Vietnamese:
Cumbria, Anh, Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland
Volapük:
Cumbria, Linglän, Regän Pebalöl
Waray:
Cumbria, Inglaterra, Reino Unido
Welsh:
Cumbria, Lloegr, Y Deyrnas Unedig
West Frisian:
Kumbria, Ingelân, Feriene Keninkryk
Western Punjabi:
کمبریا, انگلستان, برطانیہ
Yiddish:
קאמבריע, ענגלאנד, פאראייניגטע קעניגרייך
Cumbria is a ceremonial county in north-west England, within the United Kingdom, covering approximately 6,760 km². It is bordered by Northumberland to the north-east, County Durham to the east, North Yorkshire to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and Scotland to the north, with a long coastline along the Irish Sea to the west. The county town is Carlisle, while other important towns include Barrow-in-Furness, Kendal, Whitehaven, and Workington. Cumbria encompasses much of the historic counties of Cumberland and Westmorland.
Geographically, Cumbria is dominated by the Lake District, a rugged upland massif of mountains, valleys, and lakes that forms the highest and most mountainous region in England. Peaks exceed 900 m, with Scafell Pike (978 m) being England’s highest mountain. Radiating outward from the Lake District are lower uplands, rolling farmland, and coastal plains. The county includes numerous large lakes, such as Windermere, Ullswater, Derwentwater, and Coniston Water, and is drained by short, fast-flowing rivers including the Derwent, Eden, and Esk. The climate is maritime, with high rainfall in the uplands.
Geologically, Cumbria is one of the most geologically significant counties in Britain. The core of the Lake District exposes the Borrowdale Volcanic Group (Ordovician), consisting of lavas, tuffs, and volcaniclastics formed during intense volcanic activity associated with the Caledonian orogeny. These rocks are intruded by granites and overlain by Ordovician and Silurian sedimentary sequences. Surrounding areas include Carboniferous limestones, sandstones, and shales, particularly in the south and north of the county. Quaternary glaciation has profoundly shaped the landscape, carving U-shaped valleys, corries, and moraines.
Cumbria has a long and internationally important mineral and mining heritage. The county was historically a major producer of copper, lead, and zinc, with mining dating back to Roman times and earlier. Notable districts include the Coniston Copper Mines, Carrock Fell (tungsten), and Alston Moor, one of England’s most important lead-mining areas. Cumbria is also renowned for graphite, with the Borrowdale graphite deposit near Keswick being one of the world’s most famous natural graphite occurrences and historically critical for pencil manufacture. Associated minerals include fluorite, baryte, calcite, and a wide range of secondary species. Quarrying of slate and limestone has also been important.
Historically, Cumbria’s rugged terrain and mineral wealth influenced settlement, industry, and transport routes. Mining and quarrying shaped many upland communities, while coastal towns developed around ports and later industrial activities. Large parts of the county are now protected within the Lake District National Park, reflecting both scenic and geological value.
Cumbria’s combination of Ordovician volcanism, classic Caledonian geology, extensive metal mining, and well-preserved glacial landforms makes it one of the most important regions in the UK for understanding early Palaeozoic tectonics, hydrothermal mineralisation, and the long-term interaction between geology, landscape, and human history.
Geographically, Cumbria is dominated by the Lake District, a rugged upland massif of mountains, valleys, and lakes that forms the highest and most mountainous region in England. Peaks exceed 900 m, with Scafell Pike (978 m) being England’s highest mountain. Radiating outward from the Lake District are lower uplands, rolling farmland, and coastal plains. The county includes numerous large lakes, such as Windermere, Ullswater, Derwentwater, and Coniston Water, and is drained by short, fast-flowing rivers including the Derwent, Eden, and Esk. The climate is maritime, with high rainfall in the uplands.
Geologically, Cumbria is one of the most geologically significant counties in Britain. The core of the Lake District exposes the Borrowdale Volcanic Group (Ordovician), consisting of lavas, tuffs, and volcaniclastics formed during intense volcanic activity associated with the Caledonian orogeny. These rocks are intruded by granites and overlain by Ordovician and Silurian sedimentary sequences. Surrounding areas include Carboniferous limestones, sandstones, and shales, particularly in the south and north of the county. Quaternary glaciation has profoundly shaped the landscape, carving U-shaped valleys, corries, and moraines.
Cumbria has a long and internationally important mineral and mining heritage. The county was historically a major producer of copper, lead, and zinc, with mining dating back to Roman times and earlier. Notable districts include the Coniston Copper Mines, Carrock Fell (tungsten), and Alston Moor, one of England’s most important lead-mining areas. Cumbria is also renowned for graphite, with the Borrowdale graphite deposit near Keswick being one of the world’s most famous natural graphite occurrences and historically critical for pencil manufacture. Associated minerals include fluorite, baryte, calcite, and a wide range of secondary species. Quarrying of slate and limestone has also been important.
Historically, Cumbria’s rugged terrain and mineral wealth influenced settlement, industry, and transport routes. Mining and quarrying shaped many upland communities, while coastal towns developed around ports and later industrial activities. Large parts of the county are now protected within the Lake District National Park, reflecting both scenic and geological value.
Cumbria’s combination of Ordovician volcanism, classic Caledonian geology, extensive metal mining, and well-preserved glacial landforms makes it one of the most important regions in the UK for understanding early Palaeozoic tectonics, hydrothermal mineralisation, and the long-term interaction between geology, landscape, and human history.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities336 valid minerals. 5 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 10 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Acanthite Formula: Ag2S Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Description: post collection growths as minute spiky clusters on silver specimens, not found in situ.
Green et al. (2008): "The presence of acanthite on several of the specimens we have examined in this study is almost certainly due to the oxidation of tiny masses of supergene silver, although we have only been able to positively identify silver by EDS on one tiny specimen." |
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Adamite Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite Formula: (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH Localities: Habit: crystals to about 0.1 mm, in crusts growing on azurite (itself sometimes on malachite) in cavities in baryte. Colour: pale green |
| ⓘ 'Agardite' Localities: |
| ⓘ Agardite-(La) Formula: LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Aikinite Formula: CuPbBiS3 |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Albite var. Andesine Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Localities: |
| ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Habit: prismatic,flattened Colour: black Fluorescence: no Description: Occurs in granite matrix and as free standing crystals in miarolitic cavities |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Alloclasite Formula: Co1-xFexAsS |
| ⓘ Allophane Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O Localities: Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK Brandlehow Mine, Catbells, Borrowdale, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Driggith Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Old Potts Gill Mine, Potts Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK ? (more information) |
| ⓘ Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Alstonite (TL) Formula: BaCa(CO3)2 Localities: Type Locality: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: Bipyramidal crystals Colour: White Description: Occurance restricted to a small area at Holmes Rise on High Cross Vein |
| ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Andalusite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK Description: Specimen in the BM(NH) (Young, 1987). |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region. Colour: White to creamy Description: Ankerite is the most common constituent of the metasomatic deposits in this mine and many others in the orefield. The colour is white-creamy in unoxidized specimens showing typical saddle shaped crystals to 1cm. Oxidised examples from the Nenthead mines varies in colour from pale creamy brown and yellow to black. |
| ⓘ Annabergite Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ Antigorite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Antlerite Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Argentopyrite Formula: AgFe2S3 |
| ⓘ Arsendescloizite Formula: PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Arseniosiderite Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reported from at least 51 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Arsentsumebite Formula: Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Asbolane Formula: (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Atacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Description: Bannister, Hey, and Claringbull (1950): "We now find from an X-ray study of all atacamites and paratacamites labelled as such in the British Museum collections, that only one occurrence of the orthorhombic mineral itself is known in the British Isles, namely at Roughtongill." (B.M. 31622a, bought of Mr. D. Lowry, 1860.)
Kingsbury and Hartley (1956): "Until a year or two ago, the only British specimen of atacamite, the orthorhombic basic copper chloride, was one in the British Museum collection, purchased in 1860 and labelled from Roughtongill in Cumberland."
Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Kingsbury & Hartley (1956) doubted this occurrence (i.e. Bannister et al.) since the specimen was so similar to material collected by them from Potts Gill and they could find no trace of atacamite at Roughton Gill." |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Habit: aggregates of radiating lath-like crystals; randomly disposed blades Colour: pale blue to turquoise (laths); blue to blue-green (blades) |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite Formula: Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: pseudocubic Colour: dark green, yellow-brown to pale green |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 108 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Barytocalcite (TL) Formula: BaCa(CO3)2 Localities: Blagill Mine, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Rampgill Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Ayle Burn Vein, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Nentsberry Haggs Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Type Locality: Blagill Mine, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ✪ 'Bastnäsite' Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F Habit: hexagonal prisms Colour: red to white Fluorescence: no Description: single crystals up to 1 mm.Probably derived by weathering of synchysite, associated with anatase |
| ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ 'Bastnäsite Group' Formula: M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| ✪ Bavenite Formula: Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 Habit: Tabular,fans of blades Colour: colourless Fluorescence: No Description: In miarolitic cavities |
| ⓘ Bayldonite Formula: PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Bechererite Formula: Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| ⓘ Beraunite Formula: Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ Berthierite Formula: FeSb2S4 |
| ⓘ Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| ⓘ Beudantite Formula: PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. Habit: spherical aggregates of rhombic crystals; crusts; rhombic to pseudocubic Colour: yellow, yellowish-brown, greenish-brown, brown Description: Green et al. (2008): "Beudantite was identified by XRD and WDS as yellow to brown euhedral rhombic crystals up to about 0.2 mm on edge, which are sometimes aggregated into spherical masses. It also forms crusts on iron-stained quartz. Beudantite occurs with baryte and lepidocrocite in cellular quartz veinstone found in screes at the northeast end of the exposure of the vein in higher
Roughton Gill. Screes on the east side of the valley produced well-formed yellow to dark brown rhombic to pseudo-cubic crystals in an iron-stained matrix. The exact source of these latter specimens, which are sometimes associated with well-crystallised carminite, is unknown.
Beudantite was noted with carminite at Balliway Rigg in an unpublished manuscript prepared by Arthur Kingsbury in 1951. It was later described with a variety of other minerals including, jarosite, plumbojarosite, and beaverite by Kingsbury and Hartley (1960). The claimed Roughton Gill alunite jarosite group specimens in the Kingsbury collection are not particularly spectacular but they do not give the impression of a coherent group, which were all collected from the same locality. Many of the other specimens on which the 1960 'carminite and beudantite' paper is based, including for example beudantite with olivenite from Dry Gill Mine, and beudantite from Ingray Gill, are almost certainly fraudulent. Kingsbury's beudantite specimens cannot be considered trustworthy." |
| ⓘ Beyerite Formula: Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 Habit: tetragonal plates <50 microns Colour: yellow Description: powdery crust on bismuthinite |
| ⓘ Bindheimite Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Bismite Formula: Bi2O3 Localities: Colour: yellowish white Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "the 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite. Bismite has been recorded from Carrock mine 'in minute amounts' as a yellowish white alteration of bismuthinite (Davidson & Thomson, 1951); and from the dumps of an old level 'at, or near, the junction of the east-west lead veins with the Emerson vein at the foot of Brandy Gill' (Hartley, 1984)." |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Bismuth Ochre' Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "the 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite." References: |
| ⓘ Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Recorded by Hitchen (1934) and listed from the 'main dump' by Hartley (1984). The 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite." |
| ⓘ Bismutoferrite Formula: Fe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Blaubleibender Covellite' |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Colour: metallic purple |
| ⓘ Bottinoite Formula: Ni2+Sb5+2(OH)12 · 6H2O Localities: Colour: Light blue-green Description: Bottinoite from the Smallcleugh Mine is comparable with the same mineral from Hendra Fellen Mine in Mid-Wales in terms of crystal form, although only found on 7 specimens from Smallcleugh Mine. |
| ⓘ Boulangerite Formula: Pb5Sb4S11 Localities: Barrow Mine, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Nether Row Brow, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Bournonite Formula: PbCuSbS3 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Braunite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| ⓘ Breithauptite ? Formula: NiSb |
| ⓘ 'Brewsterite Subgroup' ? Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The 'brewsterite' recorded by Hall (1868) as an associate of tenorite and chalcopyrite is unlikely to be the zeolitic brewsterite (of Brooke) as assumed by Young (1987). It is more likely to be the 'brewsterite' listed by Branston (1910) and Postlethwaite (1913) as 'protoxide of copper'. Although the latter is a synonym of cuprite, the name brewsterite in this context does not appear in any standard mineralogy or synonymy known to the authors and the precise definition of the term appears to be lost." References: |
| ⓘ Brianyoungite (TL) Formula: Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 Localities: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Driggith Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Tindale Fell Smelter Works slag locality, Tindale (Tindale Fell), Farlam, City of Carlisle District, Cumbria, England, UK Old Sandbed Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region. Habit: drusy crusts (on goethite); earthy masses and encrustations associated with partially oxidised sulphides (on vein quartz). |
| ⓘ Brookite Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Cacoxenite Formula: Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 101 localities in this region. Description: Exceptional specimen in NHM, London 18 x 12.8 cm, year 1900 [see Bancroft, Peter (1973) The World's Finest Minerals and Crystals]. |
| ⓘ Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar Formula: CaCO3 References: |
| ⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite Formula: (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| ⓘ Caledonite Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Carminite Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Colour: carmine-red Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Vein exposures near the mine, on the east side of Brandy Gill and in the dry tributary valley to the east [NY32403335] have yielded a few fairly rich specimens of carminite as minutes crystals and drusy crusts on quartz with beudantite (D.R. Middleton & M.P. Cooper Collections, det. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST): IR)."
Cooper & Stanley (1991): "occasionally as epimorphs after small mimetite crystals." |
| ⓘ Formula: Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 Localities: Habit: thin, fibrous-radiating aggregates Colour: pale yellow Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As unusually pale, almost cream yellow, 'thin, fibrous-radiating aggregates in joints in white vein-quartz... almost certainly from the Emerson vein' (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1957). Specimens in the Kingsbury Collection (BM(NH)) match this description." |
| ⓘ Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 61 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Cervantite Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| ⓘ Cesàrolite Formula: PbMn4+3O6(OH)2 Localities: Habit: dull earthy botryoidal crust Colour: black |
| ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Chalcophyllite Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 100 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Chamosite Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ Chenevixite Formula: Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Chenite Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Driggith Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Saddleback Old Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Short Grain, Deer Hills, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: Equant, prismatic Colour: Sky Blue |
| ⓘ Childrenite ? Formula: Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O Description: Kingsbury reference. |
| ⓘ Chlorargyrite Formula: AgCl |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Chloritoid Formula: Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK References: |
| ⓘ 'Chlorophaeite' |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK References: |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Chrysotile Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Cinnabar Formula: HgS Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Colour: brick red |
| ⓘ Claudetite Formula: As2O3 |
| ⓘ Claudetite var. Antimony-bearing Claudetite Formula: (As,Sb)2O3 |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Forms minute grains (exceptionally up to 180µm, but mostly < 30µm) in arsenopyrite, scheelite and carbonate minerals replacing wolframite. Mangano-columbite is the dominant end-member at Carrock (Beddoe-Stephens & Fortey, 1981). |
| ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| ⓘ Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): Found in situ [in the Driggith-Sandbeds outcrop workings] by Kingsbury & Hartley (MS) in 'one of the old open-cast workings' in a form 'similar to that at Potts Gill mine' with iron-stained sugary quartz and 'psilomelane'. Listed by Hartley (1984). 'With wulfenite, pyromorphite, mimetite and anglesite (BM(NH)' (Young, 1987: 39)." |
| ⓘ Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: acicular Colour: blue |
| ⓘ 'Copper Pitch Ore' |
| ⓘ Cordierite Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Corkite Formula: PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: rhombohedra, sometimes aggregated into spherical masses; drusy crusts Colour: yellow to brown |
| ⓘ Cornubite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Cornwallite Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Habit: sub-botryoidal encrustations on quartz (Kingsbury & Hartley) |
| ⓘ Coronadite Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Localities: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Roughton Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Dry Gill Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Hay Gill Copper Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: botryoidal crusts made up of acicular crystals a few µm across. Colour: black |
| ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 Habit: hexagonal Colour: bluish grey Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "'Lately found, in opaque bluish-grey hexagonal crystals in nacrite [= muscovite], by Bruce [sic] Wright, at Carrock Fells' (Greg & Lettsom, 1858: 235). A specimen in the BM(NH), BM 89460, collected c. 1855, fits the above description and, apart from the presence of corundum, appears typical of specimens from the Grainsgill greisen. No record of a subsequent find exists." |
| ⓘ Cosalite Formula: Pb2Bi2S5 Localities: |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Crocoite ? Formula: PbCr6+O4 Localities: |
| ⓘ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Cuprotungstite Formula: Cu2(WO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Cyanotrichite Formula: Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Descloizite Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Devilline Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Dickite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ Formula: CuSiO3 · H2O Locality: Old Potts Gill Mine, Potts Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The first British record of dioptase. Specimens in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH), collected in 1953 from the 'old No. 1 cross-cut' dumps show attractive prismatic crystals (< a millimetre or so) on small pieces of matrix." References: |
| ⓘ Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 62 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ Dufrénite Formula: Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Duftite Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite Formula: (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): Kingsbury & Hartley claimed that material they had collected resembled, but was not identical with duftite was actually an intermediate between duftite and conichalcite. They coined the term 'calcio-duftite' for this mineral on the basis of the intermediate nature of the x-ray powder spacings and a qualitative (spectrographic) analysis that showed significant calcium. Claringbull also mentioned the affinity of the x-ray pattern of Brandy Gill duftite with conichalcite and commented on the variation of refractive index within individual spherules of the mineral which, he suggested, resulted from a corresponding variation in composition with the core being richer in lead than the outer areas. |
| ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Most duftite from Brandy Gill appears to be β-duftite as defined by Guillemin (1956: 70), who re-examined Claringbull's (1951) x-ray data. Infra-red absorption spectrophotometry readily distinguishes α- and β-duftite and also shows the predominance of the latter at this locality (R.S.W. Braithwaite, pers. comm.)." |
| ⓘ 'Duftite-alpha' Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH) Habit: globular masses Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "a few specimens recently examined appear to be α-duftite which, at Brandy Gill, forms small globular masses on quartz (M.P. Cooper Collection, det. P.J. Dunn, Smithsonian Institution: XRD) or minute crystals with agardite-mixite (det. BM(NH): XRD, C.M. Leppington, pers. comm.)" |
| ⓘ Dundasite Formula: PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| ⓘ Dypingite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Elyite Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| ⓘ Enstatite Formula: Mg2Si2O6 Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK References: |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Epistilbite Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Epsomite Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ Erythrite Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Ettringite Formula: Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| ⓘ Eulytine Formula: Bi4(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Ferberite Formula: FeWO4 |
| ⓘ Feroxyhyte ? Formula: Fe3+O(OH) References: |
| ⓘ Ferrihydrite Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Ferrimolybdite Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O Localities: Habit: fibrous to powdery Colour: yellow |
| ⓘ Ferroskutterudite Formula: FeAs3 |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F References: Finlayson, A. M. (1910) The Ore-bearing Pegmatites of Carrock Fell, and the Genetic Significance of Tungsten-ores. Geological Magazine, S. 5 Vol. 7 (1). 19-28 doi:10.1017/s0016756800132649(analysis of "apatite" from Carrock mine showing it to be a fluorapatite) |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 61 localities in this region. Habit: cubic, twins Colour: yellow, amber Fluorescence: medium, purplish Description: Good undamaged twins are scarce and much sought after. Regarded as a classic locality by fluorite collectors. |
| ⓘ Fraipontite Formula: (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Fülöppite Formula: Pb3Sb8S15 Localities: Habit: patches of fibrous crystals Colour: dark grey metallic |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 129 localities in this region. Colour: Grey Description: Cubic and cubo-octahedral crystals to 10cms have reputedly been collected from the large cavities in the replacement ore body; crystals are common in the 2.5cm range. |
| ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena Formula: PbS with Ag |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Gladite Formula: CuPbBi5S9 Habit: Mixture with galena References: |
| ⓘ Glaucodot Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Goslarite Formula: ZnSO4 · 7H2O References: |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Greenockite Formula: CdS |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Description: Specimen in the BM(NH) (Young, 1987). |
| ⓘ 'Grünlingite' ? Localities: Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury (1965): "For many years the bismuth telluride tetradymite (Bi2T2S) has been accepted as a British species, but this status has never been satisfactorily established. It was originally thought to occur in Brandy Gill, Carrock Fell, Cumberland, though in 1858 Greg and Lettsom had stated that the mineral appeared to differ much in composition from other tetradymites. The Carrock mineral was later regarded as a new species and was named grünlingite, but further investigations have shown that these specimens are not all identical and probably represent several varieties or phases of the allied mineral joséite, with compositions near Bi4TeS2: none of them, so far, have proved to be tetradymite." |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Colour: Colourless to white Description: Found in most areas in the mine. |
| ⓘ Harmotome Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ Hausmannite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4 |
| ⓘ Hedenbergite Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6 Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK References: |
| ⓘ Hedleyite Formula: Bi7Te3 Localities: Description: grains up to 200µm in greisen in the BM(NH) collection |
| ⓘ Hedyphane Formula: Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 85 localities in this region. Description: Plate 44 from Wilson, Wendell. E.; Bartsch, Joel A.; Mauthner, Mark (2004) Masterpieces of the Mineral World. Houston Museum of Natural Science. [https://www.mindat.org/reference.php?id=18945017] |
| ⓘ Hematite var. Kidney Ore Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Hidalgoite ? Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Hinsdalite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Hisingerite Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Hollandite Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group' Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Formula: MnWO4 Locality: Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury reference? References: |
| ⓘ Hydrocerussite Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. Habit: as thin bright pearly plates, which loosely encrust cavities in vein quartz; as aggregates of discoidal crystals up to 3 mm across; as well-formed rhombs up to 3 mm across; and as platy hexagonal crystals with a perfect one-directional cleavage up to about 5 mm on edge. Colour: very pale blue (Cooper & Stanley, 1990) Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "From 'Thief Gills (northern)' [probably the outcrop workings in higher Roughton Gill] (Hartley Collection. Leeds Univ., det. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST): IR." |
| ⓘ Hydromagnesite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite ? Formula: (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Colour: Light Yellow |
| ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Hypersthene' Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3 Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK References: |
| ⓘ Ianbruceite Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Ingodite Formula: Bi2TeS |
| ⓘ 'Iron oxide' |
| ⓘ Jamesonite Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Habit: fibrous masses Colour: dark grey Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Identified by B.H.A. Nancarrow of the BGS (det. XRD) as dark grey fibrous masses in cavities in quartz from the dump of the Nether Row Farm level (B. Young, pers. comm.)." |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Joséite' Formula: Bi4TeS2 |
| ⓘ Joséite-A Formula: Bi4TeS2 |
| ⓘ Joséite-B Formula: Bi4Te2S Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): Specimens in the BM(NH) labelled tetradymite and grünlingite contain joséite-B (among other species). |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK Cobalt Mine, Scar Crag, Causey Pike, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK China Clay Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Oughterside open cast coal site, Oughterside and Allerby, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Waberthwaite Quarry, Waberthwaite, Copeland, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Kermesite Formula: Sb2S2O |
| ⓘ Kintoreite Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Kipushite ? Formula: (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ Koechlinite Formula: Bi2MoO6 Habit: powder Colour: buff to yellow Description: possibly pseudomorphing bismuthinite. Intense Mo-blue when treated with HCl. References: |
| ⓘ Köttigite Formula: Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Krupkaite Formula: CuPbBi3S6 Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Electron microprobe analyses (by CJS) of a mineral replacing bismuthinite in a telluride-rich specimen (BM(NH)) give a formula consistent with that of krupkaite. Grains are minute (30-60µm)." |
| ⓘ Ktenasite Formula: ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O Localities: Colour: Blue-green Description: All of the ktenasite from this mine should be tested to see if it is ktenasite or the Zn analog of ktenasite. |
| ⓘ Kyanite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ Laitakarite Formula: Bi4(Se,S)3 |
| ⓘ Lanarkite Formula: Pb2(SO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Langite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Lautenthalite Formula: PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O References: |
| ⓘ Lavendulan Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Leadhillite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Lenaite ? Formula: AgFeS2 |
| ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Leucoxene' |
| ⓘ Libethenite Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Formula: Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 Locality: Brandy Gill Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Habit: bladed Colour: dark olive-green Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The first (and only) British occurrence (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1955). The mineral was found in specimens from the dumps of the eastern level as small (< 1.5mm), dark olive-green bladed crystals on a yellowish-green crystalline mineral (which 'gives [an x-ray powder] pattern and spacings very close to those of the well-known pale blue Cumberland plumbogummite' op. cit.: 724.) It was found in cavities in granophyre presumed to be from the vein wall. Only a few specimens were obtained (Kingsbury and Russell Collections, BM(NH)) and, despite the exertions of a generation of collectors, none has been found since." |
| ⓘ Liroconite ? Formula: Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Lithiophorite Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 |
| ⓘ Macphersonite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 76 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' Localities: Kelton Fell Mine, Kirkland, Lamplugh, Copeland, Cumbria, England, UK Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK Old Potts Gill Mine, Potts Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Dry Gill Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Burdell Gill, Coombe Height, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' References: |
| ⓘ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Mattheddleite Formula: Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: drusy crusts; minute acicular crystals. |
| ⓘ Mawbyite Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O Localities: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Nentsberry Haggs Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Force Crag Mine, Coledale, Above Derwent, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Metavivianite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| ✪ Metavoltine Formula: K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O Habit: minute platy crystals Colour: vivid yellow. Description: It occurs as patchy, vivid yellow efflorescent crusts coating areas up to 1.5 m across
of the lowest two sandstone beds exposed in the quarry. Individual crusts, which are up to 10 cm
across and 0.5 mm thick, consist of rounded aggregates up to 1 mm across composed of minute platy crystals. The two sandstone beds are separated by a 25 mm thick dark grey carbonaceous mudstone parting. In places small patches of metavoltine encrust this parting, or are concentrated on the sandstone within 10 cm above or below this level. Oxidation of pyrite within the mudstone parting
together with diffusion of sulphate-rich fluids through the surface layers of the adjacent very
porous sandstone have almost certainly provided the source of the metavoltine.
a |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' Localities: Colour: yellow |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Habit: drusy crystalline aggregates to c. 10mm Colour: white Description: From the recent workings on the adit level on the Smith vein (D.R. Hacker, pers. comm., det. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST): IR.) |
| ⓘ Milarite Formula: K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| ⓘ Millerite Formula: NiS Localities: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Wyndham Mines, Bigrigg, Egremont, Copeland, Cumbria, England, UK Oughterside open cast coal site, Oughterside and Allerby, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Hilton Mine, Scordale, Murton, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Localities: Habit: rounded barrel-shaped crystals to globular aggregates Colour: orange-yellow; shades of brown; green (19th-century specimens) Description: May contain sufficient phosphorus to grade into an arsenatian pyromorphite. |
| ⓘ 'Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series' Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Mirabilite Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O Locality: Kirkby Thore, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK References: |
| ⓘ Mixite Formula: BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Montetrisaite ? Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O Locality: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Description: Green et al. (2008): "full confirmation (of redgillite vs. its dimorph montetrisaite) requires XRD for which there is insufficient material at present." |
| ⓘ Mottramite Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Habit: pyramidal; blocky. Colour: olive green; yellow to yellow-brown; brown. |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Nacrite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Namibite Formula: Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Namuwite Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O Localities: Colour: Light blue-green Description: Found in one restricted area in the mine, in the Second Sun Vein. |
| ⓘ Native Antimony Formula: Sb Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Native Bismuth Formula: Bi Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Habit: small cleavable masses Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "the 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite." |
| ⓘ Native Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Native Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum Formula: (Au,Ag) |
| ⓘ Native Mercury Formula: Hg Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Mercury has been detected in ppm in the Wet Swine Gill 'antimony vein' (Fortey et al., 1984)." |
| ⓘ Native Silver Formula: Ag Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Description: Green et al. (2008): "The presence of acanthite on several of the specimens we have examined in this study is almost certainly due to the oxidation of tiny masses of supergene silver, although we have only been able to positively identify silver by EDS on one tiny specimen." |
| ⓘ Native Sulphur Formula: S8 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Native Zinc Formula: Zn References: |
| ⓘ Natrojarosite ? Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury & Hartley (1958): "A closely allied mineral [to natrojarosite], containing 1.99% Na2O and 3.5% K2O and showing affinities to both natrojarosite and alunite, has been collected from a quartz-carbonate vein cutting a highly altered quartz-dolerite at Embleton Quarry, about 2 miles west of Bassenthwaite Lake railway station." |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Nickeline Formula: NiAs |
| ⓘ Nickelskutterudite Formula: NiAs3 |
| ⓘ 'Ochre' |
| ⓘ Olivenite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Ottrélite Formula: Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Palygorskite Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Formula: Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Parasymplesite Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Parnauite Formula: Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ Pectolite Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ Petitjeanite Formula: Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| ⓘ Pharmacolite Formula: Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Phaunouxite Formula: Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ Philipsburgite Formula: Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Phosgenite Formula: Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| ⓘ Phosphohedyphane Formula: Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl Locality: Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: botryoidal crusts Colour: pale to dark green |
| ⓘ Picropharmacolite Formula: Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ Pitticite Formula: (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ Formula: Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O Locality: Driggith Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Known only from two small specimens from the 30fm level dump (Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH); as a radiating fibrous mineral with chrysocolla. The first British occurrence. Listed by Kingsbury (MS1) but otherwise unpublished." References: |
| ⓘ Plumbogummite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Habit: drusy encrustation Colour: dark turquoise blue; very pale blue to colourless; brown |
| ⓘ Plumbojarosite Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Habit: pseudocubic Colour: dark brown Description: Single grain sufficiently sulphate-rich
Green et al. (2008): "Plumbojarosite was described from an outcrop of the South Vein in Higher Roughton Gill with galena, cerussite, 'chrysocolla', carminite, beudantite, jarosite and beaverite by Kingsbury and Hartley (1960). The specimens are dissimilar to those that we have collected and must be regarded with suspicion." |
| ⓘ Posnjakite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Powellite Formula: Ca(MoO4) |
| ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Preisingerite Formula: Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Protopartzite' Formula: Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| ⓘ Pseudomalachite Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Psilomelane' Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Pyrargyrite Formula: Ag3SbS3 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 78 localities in this region. Colour: iridescent |
| ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 54 localities in this region. Colour: pale green |
| ⓘ Pyrophyllite Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 120 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Agate Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Eisenkiesel Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 Localities: Tynehead Mine, Garrigill, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Burdell Gill, Coombe Height, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Carrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Cleator Moor Iron Mines, Cleator Moor, Copeland, Cumbria, England, UK Ulverston, South Lakeland, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Queitite Formula: Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) Localities: Colour: white Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): This exceedingly rare mineral, previously reported only from Tsumeb, Namibia, was found on one small specimen collected from the No. 2 (Old Dutch) level dumps in 1987 by M. Rothwell. It forms thin, white, radiating-fibrous crusts with a minutely botryoidal surface on small susannite crystals in massive cerussite, associated with a scattering of later caledonite. Queitite was identified by XRD (BM(NH) and IR (UMIST). The habit is completely different from type material (Braithwaite et al., 1989)." |
| ⓘ Rammelsbergite Formula: NiAs2 |
| ⓘ Ramsbeckite Formula: (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ Raspite Formula: Pb(WO4) |
| ⓘ Redgillite (TL) Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O Localities: Silver Gill, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Higher Roughton Gill (Balliway Rigg), Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Red Gill Mine, Roughton Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Driggith Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Old Sandbed Mine, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: crystalline crusts Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): an 'unknown copper sulphate' on oxidized sulphides from the 'Golden Hugh' (D.R. Middleton Collection, det. BM(NH): XRD, 1987) and in an old ore pile on the west bank of the gill [NY29953415] (D.I. Green, pers. comm.) |
| ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 |
| ⓘ Rhodonite Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Young (1987) quoted the label of a specimen in the Geological Museum." |
| ⓘ Rockbridgeite Formula: (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| ⓘ Romanèchite Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Rooseveltite Formula: Bi(AsO4) |
| ⓘ Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Russellite Formula: Bi2WO6 |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Safflorite Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Saponite Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Localities: Habit: brush-like clusters in quartz Description: As 'brush-like clusters in quartz' (Hitchen, 1934: 186); in a vein at the foot of the gill (R.S.W. Braithwaite, pers. comm.). |
| ⓘ Schulenbergite Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Schulténite Formula: Pb(HAsO4) |
| ⓘ Scorodite Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. Habit: crusts Colour: brown to grey |
| ⓘ Scotlandite Formula: PbSO3 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: minute (<0.3mm) thin prismatic crystals in a quartz and highly oxidised galena matrix and in association with mattheddleite and leadhillite and in one case is overgrown by caledonite. |
| ⓘ Segnitite Formula: PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Localities: Habit: rhombohedra; drusy aggregates and crusts. Colour: pale yellow to yellow-brown. |
| ⓘ Semseyite Formula: Pb9Sb8S21 Localities: Description: In the 'antimony vein' as tenuous coatings with fülöppite, and as rare, minute (< 20µm) grains in zinckenite (Fortey et al., 1984). |
| ⓘ Senarmontite Formula: Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ Serpierite Formula: Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Siegenite Formula: CoNi2S4 |
| ⓘ Skutterudite Formula: CoAs3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Smolyaninovite Formula: Co3Fe3+2(AsO4)4 · 11H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Sodic plagioclase' Locality: Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK |
| ⓘ Spangolite Formula: Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 82 localities in this region. Description: One of the minerals mined, some particularly good specimens have been collected from the Admiralty Concession on Second Sun Vein. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S Description: Shaw (1970: 67) records 'a small "lead" vein in the Endeavour level containing arsenopyrite, 'marmatite', and 'a very little galena'. |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ Stannite Formula: Cu2FeSnS4 |
| ⓘ Stephanite Formula: Ag5SbS4 |
| ⓘ Formula: AgFe2S3 Locality: Tynebottom Mine, Garrigill, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Based on probably falsified Kingsbury specimens. |
| ⓘ Stibiconite Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) Localities: Wet Swine Gill, Coombe Height, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Caldew Valley, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Robin Hood Mine, Bassenthwaite, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Wanthwaite Mine, St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK Caldbeck Fells Mining Region, Cumbria, England, UK Description: A common alteration product of antimony sulphides and sulphosalts in the 'antimony vein' (Fortey et al., 1984). |
| ⓘ Stibioclaudetite Formula: AsSbO3 |
| ⓘ Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Stilbite-Ca ? Formula: NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O Description: Erroneous entry for stibnite (Hartley, 1984) (Hartley, pers. comm., 1988). References: |
| ⓘ Stilpnomelane Formula: K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Stolzite Formula: Pb(WO4) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Strashimirite Formula: Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Strengite Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O Localities: Habit: glassy spherules Colour: brown Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As minute, glassy, brown spherules on wolframite from an exposure on the Harding vein (det. BM(NH): XRD, D. McCallum, pers. comm.)." |
| ⓘ Strontianite Formula: SrCO3 |
| ⓘ Susannite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Switzerite Formula: Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ Sylvanite ? Formula: AgAuTe4 |
| ⓘ Symplesite Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite' Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 Description: Braithwaite (1988): "A sample of the grey sulphide mineral was analysed by Ian Brough of the Metallurgy Department, UMIST and the University of Manchester, using a Philips SEM 505 scanning electron microscope fitted with an EDAX 9100/60 energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer, and using a standardless analysis procedure. The average of four analyses with good reproducibility gave a composition: Cu 35.2; Zn 5.3; Fe 1.3; As 9.8; Sb 2.9; S 45.6 atom %, corresponding to a formula (Cu0.84Zn0.13Fe0.03)12(As0.77Sb0.23)3.6S13.1; the mineral is, therefore, a zincian tennantite." |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: massive dull patches Colour: black |
| ⓘ Tetradymite ? Formula: Bi2Te2S |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group' Formula: M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z) Localities: Description: Green et al. (2008): "Tetrahedrite-tennantite with an intermediate composition is listed from higher Roughton Gill by Hartley (1984). We have been unable to trace the specimen in the Kingsbury Collection at the NHM. Tetrahedrite has been confirmed along the easterly strike extension of the Roughton Gill South Vein at Driggith Mine (Stanley and Vaughan, 1981), but tennantite remains unconfirmed. There is no reference to tetrahedrite or tennantite from higher Roughton Gill in any of Kingsbury's X-ray catalogues and it may be that specimens were found independently by Jack Hartley. A more extensive investigation of the primary mineralisation is required to resolve this problem." |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite' Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| ⓘ Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O Locality: Embleton Quarry, Embleton, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Kingsbury fraud |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTiO(SiO4) |
| ⓘ Topaz Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Tremolite Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Tsumebite Formula: Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Tungstite Formula: WO3 · H2O Localities: Habit: powdery Colour: yellow Description: alteration product of wolframite. |
| ⓘ Turquoise Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Tyrolite Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ Ullmannite Formula: NiSbS Localities: |
| ⓘ 'UM1987-10-S:AgFe' Formula: Ag2Fe15S20 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite)' Formula: Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O Localities: Colour: White |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Localities: Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Found as minute grains (0.01 - 0.20mm) in the greisen wall-rock of a vein 'immediately west of the former smithy serving Carrock Mine'. Since radioactivity was restricted to the vicinity of the vein, the authors (Dawson & Harrison, 1966) suggested that the uraninite was associated with the vein mineralization." |
| ⓘ Valentinite Formula: Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Habit: short-prismatic or barrel-shaped crystals or globular aggregates; radiating fibrous crystals Colour: cream to grey; pale buff to reddish brown Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990 and 1991) mention (apart from the Kingsbury finds) a single specimen collected by T. Wolloxall from Brandy Gill Lead mine which has been identified by XRD at the BM(NH). |
| ⓘ Variscite Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ Violarite Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ⓘ Vivianite Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ 'Wad' |
| ⓘ Wavellite Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Formula: Ca(HAsO4) Locality: Wanthwaite Mine, St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported References: |
| ⓘ 'White mica' |
| ⓘ Willemite Formula: Zn2SiO4 |
| ⓘ Witherite Formula: BaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Description: Exceptional specimen in NHM, London 10 x 8.8 cm, xx 3.3 x 2.3 cm year 1931 [see Bancroft, Peter (1973) The World's Finest Minerals and Crystals]. [https://www.mindat.org/photo-314728.html] |
| ⓘ Wittichenite Formula: Cu3BiS3 |
| ⓘ 'Wolframite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Wooldridgeite Formula: Na2CaCu2+2(P2O7)2 · 10H2O Habit: tapering blades/prisms Colour: aquamarine blue Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Sprays of tapering bladed aquamarine blue transparent crystals to 1.5mm on chrysocolla in quartz have been shown by XRD (BM(NH) & Leeds Univ.) and semi-quantitative EPMA (M. Rothwell, pers. comm.) to be a probable new species. Only two very small specimens have been found (J. Dickinson & P. Braithwaite Collections). The XRD pattern is closely related to that of the magnesium phosphate bobierrite (D.I. Green, pers. comm.)."
Bridges et al. (2011): "A copper calcium sodium pyro-phosphate hydrate occurring as ‘sprays of tapering bladed aquamarine crystals’ was described as an unknown species from the dumps of Roughton Gill Mine by Cooper and Stanley (1990, pp. 132-133). [...] Wooldridgeite was identified on a few small specimens collected by the late Peter Braithwaite and the late John Dickinson on the 90-fathom level dumps at Roughton Gill Mine. It occurs as pale ice-blue tapering prismatic crystals, which exceptionally reach 1.8 mm in length, but are usually much smaller than this. The crystals are commonly associated with ‘chrysocolla’ in porous quartz. They are very late in the paragenetic sequence. A few overgrow recent fractures in the quartz matrix which indicate a post-mining origin. It has not been found in this study." References: |
| ⓘ Wroewolfeite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Xenotime' |
| ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) |
| ⓘ Yarrowite Formula: Cu9S8 |
| ⓘ Zálesíite Formula: CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Zaratite Formula: Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? Description: Rare vitreous green zaratite confirmed by Raman and EDS, associated with Sb-bearing annabergite, and a nickle-bearing hydromagnesite on some specimens. References: Steve Rust collection.Identification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| ⓘ Zincite Formula: ZnO |
| ⓘ Zincolivenite Formula: CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Zinkenite Formula: Pb9Sb22S42 Localities: Habit: fibrous patches to 15mm across Description: In the 'antimony vein' in quartz with stibnite, berthierite etc. |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Native Gold var. Electrum | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Ag) |
| ⓘ | 1.AA.05 | Au | |
| ⓘ | Native Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | Native Zinc | 1.AB.05 | Zn |
| ⓘ | Native Mercury | 1.AD.05 | Hg |
| ⓘ | Native Antimony | 1.CA.05 | Sb |
| ⓘ | Native Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| ⓘ | Native Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.BA.05 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Yarrowite | 2.CA.05d | Cu9S8 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | var. Marmatite | 2.CB.05a | (Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Lenaite ? | 2.CB.10a | AgFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Stannite | 2.CB.15a | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| ⓘ | Greenockite | 2.CB.45 | CdS |
| ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Argentopyrite | 2.CB.65 | AgFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Sternbergite ? | 2.CB.65 | AgFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Breithauptite ? | 2.CC.05 | NiSb |
| ⓘ | Nickeline | 2.CC.05 | NiAs |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | var. Silver-bearing Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS with Ag |
| ⓘ | Cinnabar | 2.CD.15a | HgS |
| ⓘ | Siegenite | 2.DA.05 | CoNi2S4 |
| ⓘ | Violarite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Hedleyite | 2.DC.05 | Bi7Te3 |
| ⓘ | Ingodite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2TeS |
| ⓘ | 'Joséite' | 2.DC.05 | Bi4TeS2 |
| ⓘ | Joséite-A | 2.DC.05 | Bi4TeS2 |
| ⓘ | Joséite-B | 2.DC.05 | Bi4Te2S |
| ⓘ | Laitakarite | 2.DC.05 | Bi4(Se,S)3 |
| ⓘ | Tetradymite ? | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te2S |
| ⓘ | Sylvanite ? | 2.EA.05 | AgAuTe4 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite var. Bravoite | 2.EB.05a | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| ⓘ | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 | |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Alloclasite | 2.EB.10b | Co1-xFexAsS |
| ⓘ | Glaucodot | 2.EB.10c | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| ⓘ | Löllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| ⓘ | Rammelsbergite | 2.EB.15a | NiAs2 |
| ⓘ | Safflorite | 2.EB.15a | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| ⓘ | Ullmannite | 2.EB.25 | NiSbS |
| ⓘ | Nickelskutterudite | 2.EC.05 | NiAs3 |
| ⓘ | Skutterudite | 2.EC.05 | CoAs3 |
| ⓘ | Ferroskutterudite | 2.EC.05 | FeAs3 |
| ⓘ | Kermesite | 2.FD.05 | Sb2S2O |
| ⓘ | Pyrargyrite | 2.GA.05 | Ag3SbS3 |
| ⓘ | Wittichenite | 2.GA.20 | Cu3BiS3 |
| ⓘ | Bournonite | 2.GA.50 | PbCuSbS3 |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| ⓘ | 'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite' | 2.GB.05 | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| ⓘ | Stephanite | 2.GB.10 | Ag5SbS4 |
| ⓘ | Berthierite | 2.HA.20 | FeSb2S4 |
| ⓘ | Aikinite | 2.HB.05a | CuPbBiS3 |
| ⓘ | Gladite | 2.HB.05a | CuPbBi5S9 |
| ⓘ | Krupkaite | 2.HB.05a | CuPbBi3S6 |
| ⓘ | Jamesonite | 2.HB.15 | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| ⓘ | Fülöppite | 2.HC.10a | Pb3Sb8S15 |
| ⓘ | Semseyite | 2.HC.10d | Pb9Sb8S21 |
| ⓘ | Boulangerite | 2.HC.15 | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| ⓘ | Cosalite | 2.JB.10 | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| ⓘ | Zinkenite | 2.JB.35a | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | AgCl |
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | Atacamite | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Zincite | 4.AB.20 | ZnO |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hausmannite | 4.BB.10 | Mn2+Mn3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Hematite var. Specularite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | var. Kidney Ore | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Claudetite | 4.CB.45 | As2O3 |
| ⓘ | var. Antimony-bearing Claudetite | 4.CB.45 | (As,Sb)2O3 |
| ⓘ | Stibioclaudetite | 4.CB.45 | AsSbO3 |
| ⓘ | Senarmontite | 4.CB.50 | Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ | Valentinite | 4.CB.55 | Sb2O3 |
| ⓘ | Bismite | 4.CB.60 | Bi2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Milky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Eisenkiesel | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Ferruginous Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Ferberite | 4.DB.30 | FeWO4 |
| ⓘ | Hübnerite ? | 4.DB.30 | MnWO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Wolframite Group' | 4.DB.30 va | |
| ⓘ | Columbite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Brookite | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Koechlinite | 4.DE.15 | Bi2MoO6 |
| ⓘ | Russellite | 4.DE.15 | Bi2WO6 |
| ⓘ | Cervantite | 4.DE.30 | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| ⓘ | Raspite | 4.DG.20 | Pb(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Bindheimite | 4.DH.20 | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| ⓘ | Stibiconite | 4.DH.20 | Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) |
| ⓘ | Coronadite | 4.DK.05a | Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Hollandite | 4.DK.05a | Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Romanèchite | 4.DK.10 | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.FD.10 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Lithiophorite | 4.FE.25 | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferrihydrite | 4.FE.35 | Fe3+10O14(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Feroxyhyte ? | 4.FE.40 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cesàrolite | 4.FG.10 | PbMn4+3O6(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bottinoite | 4.FH.05 | Ni2+Sb5+2(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Tungstite | 4.FJ.10 | WO3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Asbolane | 4.FL.30 | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Scotlandite | 4.JE.20 | PbSO3 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | 5.AB.05 | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Strontianite | 5.AB.15 | SrCO3 |
| ⓘ | Witherite | 5.AB.15 | BaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Alstonite (TL) | 5.AB.35 | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Barytocalcite (TL) | 5.AB.45 | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Rosasite | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Aurichalcite | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | Synchysite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20c | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ | Hydrocerussite | 5.BE.10 | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phosgenite | 5.BE.20 | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Beyerite | 5.BE.35 | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Brianyoungite (TL) | 5.BF.30 | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Leadhillite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Macphersonite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Susannite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Dypingite | 5.DA.05 | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydromagnesite | 5.DA.05 | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Zaratite | 5.DA.15 | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| ⓘ | Dundasite | 5.DB.10 | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Antlerite | 7.BB.15 | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Beaverite-(Cu) | 7.BC.10 | Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hydroniumjarosite ? | 7.BC.10 | (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Natrojarosite ? | 7.BC.10 | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbojarosite | 7.BC.10 | Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Caledonite | 7.BC.50 | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chenite | 7.BC.70 | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Lanarkite | 7.BD.40 | Pb2(SO4)O |
| ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Epsomite | 7.CB.40 | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Goslarite | 7.CB.40 | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Mirabilite | 7.CD.10 | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Langite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Posnjakite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Wroewolfeite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Spangolite | 7.DD.15 | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Ktenasite | 7.DD.20 | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Devilline | 7.DD.30 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Serpierite | 7.DD.30 | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Namuwite | 7.DD.50 | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Bechererite | 7.DD.55 | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| ⓘ | Ramsbeckite | 7.DD.60 | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Redgillite (TL) | 7.DD.70 | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Schulenbergite | 7.DD.80 | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Montetrisaite ? | 7.DD.85 | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Cyanotrichite | 7.DE.10 | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Metavoltine | 7.DF.35 | K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Bridgesite-(Ce) (TL) | 7.DF.62 | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Elyite | 7.DF.65 | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Lautenthalite | 7.DF.70 | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Ettringite | 7.DG.15 | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| ⓘ | Thaumasite ? | 7.DG.15 | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Crocoite ? | 7.FA.20 | PbCr6+O4 |
| ⓘ | Powellite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Stolzite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Lindgrenite ? | 7.GB.05 | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Cuprotungstite | 7.GB.15 | Cu2(WO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferrimolybdite | 7.GB.30 | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Weilite ? | 8.AD.10 | Ca(HAsO4) |
| ⓘ | Schulténite | 8.AD.30 | Pb(HAsO4) |
| ⓘ | Xenotime-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Rooseveltite | 8.AD.50 | Bi(AsO4) |
| ⓘ | Adamite | 8.BB.30 | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Copper-bearing Adamite | 8.BB.30 | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| ⓘ | Libethenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Olivenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Zincolivenite | 8.BB.30 | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Namibite | 8.BB.50 | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Rockbridgeite | 8.BC.10 | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| ⓘ | Cornwallite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Pseudomalachite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Cornubite | 8.BD.30 | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Arsentsumebite | 8.BG.05 | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Tsumebite | 8.BG.05 | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Carminite | 8.BH.30 | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Arsendescloizite | 8.BH.35 | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | 8.BH.35 | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| ⓘ | Conichalcite ? | 8.BH.35 | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Duftite | 8.BH.35 | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Duftite-alpha' | 8.BH.35 | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Duftite var. Duftite-β | 8.BH.35 | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Descloizite | 8.BH.40 | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Mottramite | 8.BH.40 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Bayldonite | 8.BH.45 | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Beudantite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Corkite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hidalgoite ? | 8.BL.05 | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hinsdalite | 8.BL.05 | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Kintoreite | 8.BL.10 | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbogummite | 8.BL.10 | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Segnitite | 8.BL.10 | PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Hedyphane | 8.BN.05 | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Vanadinite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Mimetite var. Campylite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Phosphohedyphane | 8.BN.05 | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Preisingerite | 8.BO.10 | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Petitjeanite | 8.BO.10 | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Parahopeite ? | 8.CA.70 | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Scorodite | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Strengite | 8.CD.10 | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Variscite | 8.CD.10 | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Switzerite | 8.CE.25 | Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Annabergite | 8.CE.40 | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Erythrite | 8.CE.40 | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Köttigite | 8.CE.40 | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Parasymplesite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Symplesite | 8.CE.45 | Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Mawbyite | 8.CG.15 | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Picropharmacolite | 8.CH.15 | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Smolyaninovite | 8.CH.55 | Co3Fe3+2(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Phaunouxite | 8.CJ.40 | Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Pharmacolite | 8.CJ.50 | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Pitticite | 8.DB.05 | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| ⓘ | Ianbruceite | 8.DC. | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Strashimirite | 8.DC.12 | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Metavivianite | 8.DC.25 | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Beraunite | 8.DC.27 | Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Cacoxenite | 8.DC.40 | Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| ⓘ | Wavellite | 8.DC.50 | Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Chenevixite | 8.DD.05 | Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Turquoise | 8.DD.15 | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Childrenite ? | 8.DD.20 | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Kipushite ? | 8.DE. | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Philipsburgite | 8.DE.35 | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Liroconite ? | 8.DF.20 | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Chalcophyllite | 8.DF.30 | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| ⓘ | Parnauite | 8.DF.35 | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Lavendulan | 8.DG.05 | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Arseniosiderite | 8.DH.30 | Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Bariopharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | Ba0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Pharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| ⓘ | Dufrénite | 8.DK.15 | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Agardite-(La) | 8.DL.15 | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Mixite | 8.DL.15 | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Zálesíite | 8.DL.15 | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Betpakdalite-CaMg | 8.DM. | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)] |
| ⓘ | Tyrolite | 8.DM.10 | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Wooldridgeite | 8.FC.25 | Na2CaCu2+2(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | 'Chlorophaeite' | 9.. | |
| ⓘ | Chrysotile | 9.00. | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Willemite | 9.AA.05 | Zn2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Eulytine | 9.AD.40 | Bi4(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | var. Chiastolite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Kyanite | 9.AF.15 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Topaz | 9.AF.35 | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Chloritoid | 9.AF.85 | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ottrélite | 9.AF.85 | Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Braunite | 9.AG.05 | Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Mattheddleite | 9.AH.25 | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| ⓘ | Bertrandite | 9.BD.05 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Queitite | 9.BF.20 | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| ⓘ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Cordierite | 9.CJ.10 | Mg2Al4Si5O18 |
| ⓘ | Dioptase ? | 9.CJ.30 | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Milarite | 9.CM.05 | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Hedenbergite | 9.DA.15 | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Carpholite ? | 9.DB.05 | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bavenite | 9.DF.25 | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pectolite | 9.DG.05 | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ | Rhodonite | 9.DK.05 | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Plancheite ? | 9.DP.55 | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrophyllite | 9.EC.10 | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite var. Gilbertite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Saponite | 9.EC.45 | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Dickite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Nacrite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Hisingerite | 9.ED.10 | Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Antigorite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Fraipontite | 9.ED.15 | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Allophane | 9.ED.20 | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Bismutoferrite | 9.ED.25 | Fe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Palygorskite | 9.EE.20 | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Stilpnomelane | 9.EG.40 | K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Andesine | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite var. Anorthoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | Anorthite var. Bytownite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Labradorite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Albite var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Harmotome | 9.GC.10 | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Epistilbite | 9.GD.45 | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Stilbite-Ca ? | 9.GE.10 | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Agardite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Bastnäsite' | - | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Bismuth Ochre' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Brewsterite Subgroup' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hypersthene' | - | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Protopartzite' | - | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Wad' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Leucoxene' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Xenotime' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende Root Name Group' | - | ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Copper Pitch Ore' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Blaubleibender Covellite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' | - | |
| ⓘ | '' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Ochre' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Group' | - | M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z) |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Grünlingite' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite)' | - | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Bastnäsite Group' | - | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| ⓘ | 'Allanite Group' | - | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | 'White mica' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Sodic plagioclase' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Iron oxide' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'UM1987-10-S:AgFe' | - | Ag2Fe15S20 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| H | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Bismutoferrite | Fe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bottinoite | Ni2+Sb25+(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| H | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Cesàrolite | PbMn34+O6(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chloritoid | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| H | ⓘ Cuprotungstite | Cu2(WO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Dypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| H | ⓘ Feroxyhyte | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kipushite | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lautenthalite | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Lindgrenite | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Liroconite | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| H | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metavivianite | Fe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| H | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Ottrélite | Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Parasymplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phaunouxite | Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| H | ⓘ Plancheite | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Preisingerite | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| H | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| H | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| H | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Schulténite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| H | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| H | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zaratite | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| H | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| H | ⓘ Ianbruceite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| H | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Dypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| C | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| C | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| C | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| C | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| C | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Zaratite | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Agate | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| O | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bismutoferrite | Fe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bismite | Bi2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Bottinoite | Ni2+Sb25+(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| O | ⓘ Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| O | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Cesàrolite | PbMn34+O6(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chloritoid | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Claudetite | As2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cordierite | Mg2Al4Si5O18 |
| O | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Crocoite | PbCr6+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| O | ⓘ Cuprotungstite | Cu2(WO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Dypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| O | ⓘ Eulytine | Bi4(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| O | ⓘ Feroxyhyte | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| O | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kipushite | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Koechlinite | Bi2MoO6 |
| O | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Lanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lautenthalite | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lindgrenite | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Liroconite | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| O | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metavivianite | Fe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Ottrélite | Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Parasymplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phaunouxite | Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| O | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| O | ⓘ Plancheite | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Preisingerite | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| O | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| O | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| O | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| O | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| O | ⓘ Rooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
| O | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Russellite | Bi2WO6 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Schulténite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| O | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Scotlandite | PbSO3 |
| O | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| O | ⓘ Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zaratite | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| O | ⓘ Zincite | ZnO |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite var. Kidney Ore | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| O | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| O | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Eisenkiesel | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Claudetite var. Antimony-bearing Claudetite | (As,Sb)2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stibioclaudetite | AsSbO3 |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| O | ⓘ Ianbruceite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| O | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| F | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Cordierite | Mg2Al4Si5O18 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chloritoid | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Cordierite | Mg2Al4Si5O18 |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Liroconite | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Ottrélite | Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Agate | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| Si | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Bismutoferrite | Fe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Chloritoid | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Cordierite | Mg2Al4Si5O18 |
| Si | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Eulytine | Bi4(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Ottrélite | Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Plancheite | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| Si | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Si | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ⓘ Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Eisenkiesel | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| P | ⓘ Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| P | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Kipushite | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| P | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Metavivianite | Fe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| P | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| P | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| P | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| P | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| P | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| P | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | ⓘ Aikinite | CuPbBiS3 |
| S | ⓘ Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| S | ⓘ Argentopyrite | AgFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| S | ⓘ Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| S | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| S | ⓘ Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| S | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| S | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| S | ⓘ Fülöppite | Pb3Sb8S15 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| S | ⓘ Gladite | CuPbBi5S9 |
| S | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| S | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Greenockite | CdS |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Ingodite | Bi2TeS |
| S | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Joséite | Bi4TeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Joséite-A | Bi4TeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Joséite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| S | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| S | ⓘ Krupkaite | CuPbBi3S6 |
| S | ⓘ Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Laitakarite | Bi4(Se,S)3 |
| S | ⓘ Lanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| S | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Lautenthalite | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Lenaite | AgFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘ Mirabilite | Na2SO4 · 10H2O |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| S | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Scotlandite | PbSO3 |
| S | ⓘ Semseyite | Pb9Sb8S21 |
| S | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| S | ⓘ Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
| S | ⓘ Sternbergite | AgFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Native Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| S | ⓘ Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| S | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| S | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Yarrowite | Cu9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| S | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| S | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Group | M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z) |
| S | ⓘ Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ UM1987-10-S:AgFe | Ag2Fe15S20 |
| S | ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| K | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Bavenite | Ca4Be2Al2Si9O26(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Milarite | K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30] |
| Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Phaunouxite | Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Ca | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ca | ⓘ Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Ca | ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Brookite | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Cr | ⓘ Crocoite | PbCr6+O4 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Cesàrolite | PbMn34+O6(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Lithiophorite | (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Mn | ⓘ Ottrélite | Mn2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Mn | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Mn | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Argentopyrite | AgFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bismutoferrite | Fe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cacoxenite | Fe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Chloritoid | Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Feroxyhyte | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hisingerite | Fe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Lenaite | AgFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Metavivianite | Fe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Parasymplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| Fe | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Rockbridgeite | (Fe2+0.5Fe3+0.5)2Fe33+(PO4)3(OH)5 |
| Fe | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Sternbergite | AgFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite var. Kidney Ore | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Fe | ⓘ Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| Fe | ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite | Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferroskutterudite | FeAs3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Fe | ⓘ UM1987-10-S:AgFe | Ag2Fe15S20 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| Co | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Co | ⓘ Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| Co | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Co | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Co | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| Co | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| Co | ⓘ Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| Co | ⓘ Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Asbolane | (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Bottinoite | Ni2+Sb25+(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Breithauptite | NiSb |
| Ni | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | ⓘ Nickelskutterudite | NiAs3 |
| Ni | ⓘ Nickeline | NiAs |
| Ni | ⓘ Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| Ni | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Zaratite | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Aikinite | CuPbBiS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprotungstite | Cu2(WO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Gladite | CuPbBi5S9 |
| Cu | ⓘ Kipushite | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Krupkaite | CuPbBi3S6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Lautenthalite | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Lindgrenite | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Liroconite | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Plancheite | Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| Cu | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Yarrowite | Cu9S8 |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Wooldridgeite | Na2CaCu22+(P2O7)2 · 10H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| Cu | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| Cu | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Montetrisaite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Bechererite | Zn7Cu(OH)13[(SiO(OH)3(SO4)] |
| Zn | ⓘ Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| Zn | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Kipushite | (Cu,Zn)5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Parahopeite | Zn3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| Zn | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| Zn | ⓘ Ramsbeckite | (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu2+,Zn2+)4(S6+O4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Native Zinc | Zn |
| Zn | ⓘ Zincite | ZnO |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Zn | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| Zn | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| Zn | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Ianbruceite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
| As | ⓘ Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| As | ⓘ Chenevixite | Cu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Claudetite | As2O3 |
| As | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| As | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| As | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| As | ⓘ Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| As | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Lavendulan | NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Liroconite | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| As | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| As | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Nickelskutterudite | NiAs3 |
| As | ⓘ Nickeline | NiAs |
| As | ⓘ Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Parasymplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Parnauite | Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Phaunouxite | Ca3(AsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| As | ⓘ Philipsburgite | Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| As | ⓘ Picropharmacolite | Ca4Mg(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 11H2O |
| As | ⓘ Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| As | ⓘ Preisingerite | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| As | ⓘ Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
| As | ⓘ Rooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
| As | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| As | ⓘ Schulténite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| As | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| As | ⓘ Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Symplesite | Fe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| As | ⓘ Tyrolite | Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O |
| As | ⓘ Weilite | Ca(HAsO4) |
| As | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Zálesíite | CaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| As | ⓘ Claudetite var. Antimony-bearing Claudetite | (As,Sb)2O3 |
| As | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| As | ⓘ Ferroskutterudite | FeAs3 |
| As | ⓘ Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Stibioclaudetite | AsSbO3 |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| As | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| As | ⓘ Ianbruceite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | ⓘ Laitakarite | Bi4(Se,S)3 |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Y | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series | |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Ferrimolybdite | Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O |
| Mo | ⓘ Koechlinite | Bi2MoO6 |
| Mo | ⓘ Lindgrenite | Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Mo | ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg | [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)] |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | ⓘ Argentopyrite | AgFe2S3 |
| Ag | ⓘ Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Ag | ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Ag | ⓘ Lenaite | AgFeS2 |
| Ag | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Ag | ⓘ Native Silver | Ag |
| Ag | ⓘ Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
| Ag | ⓘ Sternbergite | AgFe2S3 |
| Ag | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Ag | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| Ag | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| Ag | ⓘ UM1987-10-S:AgFe | Ag2Fe15S20 |
| Cd | Cadmium | |
| Cd | ⓘ Greenockite | CdS |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sn | ⓘ Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Native Antimony | Sb |
| Sb | ⓘ Berthierite | FeSb2S4 |
| Sb | ⓘ Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Sb | ⓘ Bottinoite | Ni2+Sb25+(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| Sb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Sb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Breithauptite | NiSb |
| Sb | ⓘ Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| Sb | ⓘ Fülöppite | Pb3Sb8S15 |
| Sb | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Sb | ⓘ Kermesite | Sb2S2O |
| Sb | ⓘ Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| Sb | ⓘ Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Semseyite | Pb9Sb8S21 |
| Sb | ⓘ Senarmontite | Sb2O3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb25+O6(OH) |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Sb | ⓘ Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| Sb | ⓘ Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Sb | ⓘ Claudetite var. Antimony-bearing Claudetite | (As,Sb)2O3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite | (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibioclaudetite | AsSbO3 |
| Te | Tellurium | |
| Te | ⓘ Hedleyite | Bi7Te3 |
| Te | ⓘ Ingodite | Bi2TeS |
| Te | ⓘ Joséite | Bi4TeS2 |
| Te | ⓘ Joséite-A | Bi4TeS2 |
| Te | ⓘ Joséite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| Te | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Te | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ba | ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite | Ba0.5Fe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Ba | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Ba | ⓘ Witherite | BaCO3 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Agardite-(La) | LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| Ce | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Ce | ⓘ Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Cuprotungstite | Cu2(WO4)(OH)2 |
| W | ⓘ Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| W | ⓘ Hübnerite | MnWO4 |
| W | ⓘ Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Russellite | Bi2WO6 |
| W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold | Au |
| Au | ⓘ Sylvanite | AgAuTe4 |
| Hg | Mercury | |
| Hg | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| Hg | ⓘ Native Mercury | Hg |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Aikinite | CuPbBiS3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Arsendescloizite | PbZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Arsentsumebite | Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Beudantite | PbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Pb | ⓘ Boulangerite | Pb5Sb4S11 |
| Pb | ⓘ Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite var. Calcio-duftite | (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cesàrolite | PbMn34+O6(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| Pb | ⓘ Crocoite | PbCr6+O4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Dundasite | PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Fülöppite | Pb3Sb8S15 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Gladite | CuPbBi5S9 |
| Pb | ⓘ Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Hinsdalite | PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| Pb | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Krupkaite | CuPbBi3S6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Lanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| Pb | ⓘ Lautenthalite | PbCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Macphersonite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Mawbyite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Queitite | Pb4Zn2(SO4)(SiO4)(Si2O7) |
| Pb | ⓘ Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Schulténite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Scotlandite | PbSO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Semseyite | Pb9Sb8S21 |
| Pb | ⓘ Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Tsumebite | Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Zinkenite | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite-alpha | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite var. Campylite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Duftite var. Duftite-β | PbCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena | PbS with Ag |
| Pb | ⓘ Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series | |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Aikinite | CuPbBiS3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutoferrite | Fe23+Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismite | Bi2O3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Native Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Cosalite | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| Bi | ⓘ Eulytine | Bi4(SiO4)3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Gladite | CuPbBi5S9 |
| Bi | ⓘ Hedleyite | Bi7Te3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Ingodite | Bi2TeS |
| Bi | ⓘ Joséite | Bi4TeS2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Joséite-A | Bi4TeS2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Joséite-B | Bi4Te2S |
| Bi | ⓘ Koechlinite | Bi2MoO6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Krupkaite | CuPbBi3S6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Laitakarite | Bi4(Se,S)3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Mixite | BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Bi | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| Bi | ⓘ Preisingerite | Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH) |
| Bi | ⓘ Petitjeanite | Bi3(PO4)2O(OH) |
| Bi | ⓘ Rooseveltite | Bi(AsO4) |
| Bi | ⓘ Russellite | Bi2WO6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Tetradymite | Bi2Te2S |
| Bi | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
Geochronology
Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 402 Ma to 178 MaImportant note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.
| Geologic Time | Rocks, Minerals and Events | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phanerozoic | |||||||
| Mesozoic | |||||||
| Jurassic | |||||||
| Early Jurassic |
| ||||||
| Paleozoic | |||||||
| Devonian | |||||||
| Early/Lower Devonian |
| ||||||
Fossils
There are 849 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 849 |
|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 199 Ma (Early Jurassic) |
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 470 Ma (Middle Ordovician) |
| Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 38 stratigraphic units. |
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 46 fossil localities |
- England
- Cumbria
- Allerdale
- Barrow-in-Furness
- City of Carlisle District
- Copeland
- Eden
- Cumbria
- England
- Cumbria
- Eden
- South Lakeland
- Silurian🐚 acinaces-magnus equivalent Zones
- Paleozoic🐚 Arnside
- Late/Upper Ordovician🐚 Dent
- Silurian🐚 Echinoderms
- Carboniferous🐚 Great Whernside
- Paleozoic🐚 High Thorns
- Paleozoic🐚 Kendal
- Paleozoic🐚 Lowick
- Paleozoic🐚 Phacops glaber Zone community
- Silurian🐚 Pull Beck
- Late/Upper Ordovician🐚 West Longsleddale
- Coniston
- Kentmere
- Lakes
- Torver
- Windermere
- Cumbria
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q23066 |
| GeoNames ID: | 2651712 |
Localities in this Region
- England
- Cumbria
- ⭔Allerdale
- Above Derwent
- ⭔Aikton
- Allhallows
- ⭔Allonby
- Aspatria
- Bassenthwaite
- ⭔Bewaldeth and Snittlegarth
- ⭔Blennerhasset and Torpenhow
- ⭔Blindbothel
- Blindcrake
- Boltons
- Borrowdale
- ⭔Bothel and Threapland
- ⭔Bowness
- ⭔Bridekirk
- Brigham
- ⭔Bromfield
- Broughton
- Broughton Moor
- Buttermere
- Caldbeck
- Camerton
- Carrock Smelter slag locality
- ⭔Cockermouth
- Crosscanonby
- Dean
- Dearham
- ⭔Dundraw
- Embleton
- Gilcrux
- Great Clifton
- Greysouthen
- ⭔Hayton and Mealo
- ⭔Holme Abbey
- ⭔Holme East Waver
- ⭔Holme Low
- Holme St. Cuthbert
- Ireby and Uldale
- Keswick
- ⭔Kirkbampton
- ⭔Kirkbride
- Little Clifton
- ⭔Lorton
- Loweswater
- Maryport
- Oughterside and Allerby
- ⭔Papcastle
- ⭔Plumbland
- Seaton
- Sebergham
- ⭔Setmurthy
- Silloth-on-Solway
- St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn
- ⭔Thursby
- Underskiddaw
- ⭔Waverton
- ⭔Westnewton
- Westward
- ⭔Wigton
- Winscales
- ⭔Woodside
- Workington
- Wythop
- ⭔Barrow-in-Furness
- ⭔City of Carlisle District
- ⭔Arthuret
- ⭔Askerton
- ⭔Beaumont
- Bewcastle
- ⭔Brampton
- ⭔Burgh By Sands
- ⭔Burtholme
- ⭔Carlatton
- ⭔Carlisle
- Castle Carrock
- ⭔Cummersdale
- ⭔Cumrew
- ⭔Cumwhitton
- ⭔Dalston
- Farlam
- Hayton
- ⭔Hethersgill
- ⭔Irthington
- ⭔Kingmoor
- ⭔Kingwater
- Kirkandrews
- ⭔Kirklinton Middle
- Midgeholme
- Nether Denton
- ⭔Nicholforest
- ⭔Orton
- ⭔Rockcliffe
- ⭔Scaleby
- ⭔Solport
- ⭔St Cuthbert Without
- ⭔Stanwix Rural
- ⭔Stapleton
- Upper Denton
- ⭔Walton
- ⭔Waterhead
- ⭔Westlinton
- Wetheral
- ⭔Copeland
- Arlecdon & Frizington
- ⭔Beckermet
- Bootle
- Cleator Moor
- Distington
- ⭔Drigg & Carleton
- Egremont
- Ennerdale and Kinniside
- Eskdale
- Gosforth
- Haile
- ⭔Irton with Santon
- Lamplugh
- Lowca
- ⭔Lowside Quarter
- Millom
- Millom Without
- Moresby
- Muncaster
- ⭔Parton
- ⭔Ponsonby
- ⭔Seascale
- ⭔St. Bees
- ⭔St. Bridget Beckermet
- ⭔St. John Beckermet
- Ulpha
- Waberthwaite
- Wasdale
- Weddicar
- Whicham
- Whitehaven
- ⭔Eden
- ⭔Allerdale
- Cumbria
- England
- Cumbria
- Eden
- Barton
- ⭔Bolton
- ⭔Brough
- ⭔Brough Sowerby
- ⭔Brougham
- Castle Sowerby
- ⭔Catterlen
- ⭔Cliburn
- ⭔Clifton
- ⭔Colby
- ⭔Crackenthorpe
- ⭔Crosby Garrett
- Crosby Ravensworth
- ⭔Culgaith
- ⭔Dacre
- Dufton
- Glassonby
- ⭔Great Salkeld
- ⭔Great Strickland
- Greystoke
- Hartley
- ⭔Helbeck
- ⭔Hesket
- ⭔Hoff
- ⭔Hunsonby
- ⭔Hutton
- Kaber
- ⭔King's Meaburn
- Kirkby Stephen
- ⭔Kirkby Thore
- Kirkoswald
- ⭔Langwathby
- Lazonby
- ⭔Little Strickland
- Long Marton
- ⭔Lowther
- Mallerstang
- ⭔Martindale
- Matterdale
- ⭔Melmerby
- Milburn
- ⭔Morland
- Mungrisdale
- Murton
- ⭔Musgrave
- Nateby
- ⭔Newbiggin
- ⭔Newby
- ⭔Ormside
- ⭔Orton
- Ousby
- Patterdale
- ⭔Penrith
- Ravenstonedale
- ⭔Shap
- Shap Rural
- ⭔Skelton
- ⭔Sleagill
- ⭔Sockbridge and Tirril
- ⭔Soulby
- Stainmore
- ⭔Tebay
- Temple Sowerby
- Threlkeld
- ⭔Waitby
- Warcop
- ⭔Wharton
- Winton
- ⭔Yanwath & Eamont Bridge
- ⭔Yanwath and Eamont Bridge
- Lake District National Park
- ⭔South Lakeland
- Aldingham
- ⭔Angerton
- Arnside
- ⭔Barbon
- Beetham
- Blawith and Subberthwaite
- ⭔Broughton East
- ⭔Broughton West
- ⭔Burton-in-Kendal
- ⭔Cartmel Fell
- ⭔Casterton
- ⭔Claife
- ⭔Colton
- Coniston
- Crook
- ⭔Crosthwaite and Lyth
- Dent
- Docker
- Dunnerdale-with-Seathwaite
- ⭔Egton with Newland
- ⭔Firbank
- Garsdale
- ⭔Grange-Over-Sands
- ⭔Grayrigg
- Haverthwaite
- ⭔Hawkshead
- ⭔Helsington
- ⭔Heversham
- ⭔Hincaster
- ⭔Holme
- ⭔Hugill
- ⭔Hutton Roof
- Kendal
- Kentmere
- ⭔Killington
- Kirkby Ireleth
- ⭔Kirkby Lonsdale
- Lakes
- Lambrigg
- ⭔Levens
- ⭔Lindale and Newton-in-Cartmel
- ⭔Longsleddale
- ⭔Lower Allithwaite
- ⭔Lower Holker
- ⭔Lowick
- ⭔Lupton
- ⭔Mansergh
- ⭔Mansriggs
- ⭔Meathop and Ulpha
- ⭔Middleton
- ⭔Milnthorpe
- ⭔Natland
- Nether Staveley
- ⭔New Hutton
- ⭔Old Hutton and Holmescales
- Osmotherley
- ⭔Over Staveley
- ⭔Pennington
- ⭔Preston Patrick
- ⭔Preston Richard
- ⭔Satterthwaite
- Sedbergh
- ⭔Sedgwick
- Selside and Fawcett Forest
- ⭔Skelsmergh and Scalthwaiterigg
- ⭔Skelwith
- ⭔Stainton
- ⭔Staveley-in-Cartmel
- Strickland Ketel
- ⭔Strickland Roger
- ⭔Torver
- Ulverston
- ⭔Underbarrow and Bradleyfield
- Urswick
- ⭔Whinfell
- Windermere
- Eden
- Cumbria
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- AvaloniaVolcanic Arc
- CaledonidesOrogenic Belt
EuropeContinent
UK
- England
- Cumbria
- Alston Moor DistrictMining District
- Caldbeck Fells Mining RegionMining District
- Carrock FellFell
- Copeland
- West Cumberland Iron FieldOre Field
- Lake District National ParkNational Park
- Cumbria
- England
- Cumbria
- LDNPA Amber ZoneMineral Collecting Permit Zone
- LDNPA Green ZoneMineral Collecting Permit Zone
- LDNPA Red ZoneMineral Collecting Permit Zone
- Solway Coast National LandscapeNational Landscape
- Lancashire
- Arnside & Silverdale National LandscapeNational Landscape
- North Pennines National LandscapeNational Landscape
- Northern Pennine OrefieldOre Field
- TeesdaleDale
- The PenninesRange of Mountains and Hills
- Yorkshire Dales National ParkNational Park
- Cumbria
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders
for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
References
Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1956) New occurrences of vanadium minerals (mottramite, descloizite, and vanadinite) in the Caldbeck area of Cumberland. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (235) 289-295 doi:10.1180/minmag.1956.031.235.02
Kingsbury, Arthur W. G., Hartley, J. (1957) Childrenite from the Lake District, Cumberland. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (237). 498 doi:10.1180/minmag.1957.031.237.10
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Cumbria, England, UK