Zaitsev A.N., Wenzel T., Markl G., Spratt J., Petrov S.V., Williams, C.T. (2010) Mineralogy and geochemistry of nephelinites and phonolites from the Sadiman volcano, northern Tanzania. Abstracts of XXVII International conference School «Geochemistry of Alkaline rocks». – Moscow-Koktebel’. pp. 240 pp.

Zaitsev, A.N., Marks, M.A.W., Wenzel, T., Spratt, J., Sharygin, V.V., Strekopytov, S., Markl, G. (2012) Mineralogy, geochemistry and petrology of the phonolitic to nephelinitic Sadiman volcano, Crater Highlands, Tanzania. Lithos, 152. 66-83 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2012.03.001

ⓘ Alabandite

Formula: MnS

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

Description: "Fe-alabandite"

References:

Mattsson, H. B.

Balashova, A.

Almqvist, B. S. G.

Bosshard-Stadlin, S. A.

Mitchell, Roger H. (1997) Carbonate-carbonate immiscibility, neighborite and potassium iron sulphide in Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatite. Mineralogical Magazine, 61 (409) 779-789 doi:10.1180/minmag.1997.061.409.03

Jago, B. C., Gittins, J. (1999) Mn- and F-bearing rasvumite in natrocarbonatite at Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 63 (1). 53-55 doi:10.1180/002646199548303

Mitchell, R.H. (2000) "The July 2000 expedition to the natrocarbonatite volcano Oldoinyo Lengai. Newsletter of the Mineralogical Association of Canada, # 63 (Dec. 2000).

Mattsson, Hannes B., Reusser, Eric (2010) Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of ashes from an early phase of the explosive September 2007 eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania) Journal of African Earth Sciences, 58 (5) 752-763 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.06.005

Mattsson, H.B., Balashova, A., Almqvist, B.S.G., Bosshard-Stadlin, S.A., Weidendorfer, D. (2018) Magnetic mineralogy and rock magnetic properties of silicate and carbonatite rocks from Oldoinyo Lengai volcano (Tanzania) Journal of African Earth Sciences, 142. 193-206 doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.02.018

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Mitchell, Roger H., Dawson, J. Barry (2022) Petrology and Sr–Nd isotope geochemistry of Mosonik: a polygenetic phonolitic nephelinite–phonolite volcano located in the North Tanzanian Divergence of the East African Rift. Geological Magazine, 159 (10) 1809-1832 doi:10.1017/s0016756822000619

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Alumoåkermanite (TL)

Formula: (CaNa)Al[Si₂O₇]

Type Locality:

References:

Wiedenmann, D., Zaitsev, A. N., Britvin, S. N., Krivovichev, S. V., Keller, J. (2009) Alumoåkermanite, (Ca,Na)₂(Al,Mg,Fe²⁺)(Si₂O₇), a new mineral from the active carbonatite-nephelinite-phonolite volcano Oldoinyo Lengai, northern Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 73 (3) 373-384 doi:10.1180/minmag.2009.073.3.373

Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, Richard L. (1964) Phillipsite of saline lakes and soils. American Mineralogist, 49 (9-10) 1366-1387

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ Ancylite-(La)

Formula: LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ 'Andradite-Schorlomite Series'

Locality: Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Zaitseva, E.O. (2012): Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Sadiman volcano, Crater Highlands, northern Tanzania. Eifel-Symposium 2012, "Variability and complexity of minerals and their synthetic analogues of the Vulkaneifel and related provinces”, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, 23.04. - 30.04.2012.

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities:

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Aphthitalite

Formula: K₃Na(SO₄)₂

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Mitchell, R. H. (2006) Mineralogy of stalactites formed by subaerial weathering of natrocarbonatite hornitos at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 70 (4) 437-444 doi:10.1180/0026461067040344

ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'

Formula: AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Dawson, J. B. (1998) Peralkaline Nephelinite-Natrocarbonatite Relationships at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11) 2077-2094 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2077

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Manega, Paul C. & Bieda, Sophie (1987): Modern sediments of Lake Natron, Tanzania. Sciences Geologiques, Bulletin 40, 83-95.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018

ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite

Formula: (Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)

Localities:

Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Nani Hill, Loliondo, Ngorongoro district, Arusha Region, Tanzania

References:

Werner Radl collection

ⓘ 'Calcioancylite'

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Localities:

Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, Richard L. (1964) Phillipsite of saline lakes and soils. American Mineralogist, 49 (9-10) 1366-1387

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Combeite

Formula: Na_4.5Ca_3.5Si₆O_17.5(OH)_0.5

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/other.htm

Dawson, J. Barry; Smith, Joseph V.; Steele, I. M. (1989) Combeite (Na_2.33Ca_1.74others_0.12)Si₃O₉ from Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. The Journal of Geology, 97 (3). 365-372 doi:10.1086/629310

Dawson, J. B. (1998) Peralkaline Nephelinite-Natrocarbonatite Relationships at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11) 2077-2094 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2077

Henderson, C. M. B., Kogarko, L. N., Plant, D. A. (1999) Extreme closed system fractionation of volatile-rich, ultrabasic peralkaline melt inclusions and the occurrence of djerfisherite in the Kugda alkaline complex, Siberia. Mineralogical Magazine, 63 (3) 433-438 doi:10.1180/minmag.1999.063.3.14

ⓘ Cuspidine

Formula: Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄

Localities:

Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Dawsonite

Formula: NaAlCO₃(OH)₂

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, Richard L. (1964) Phillipsite of saline lakes and soils. American Mineralogist, 49 (9-10) 1366-1387

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ Delhayelite

Formula: (Na,K)₁₀Ca₅Al₆Si₃₂O₈₀(Cl₂,F₂,SO₄)₃ · 18H₂O

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Dawson, J. B. (1998) Peralkaline Nephelinite-Natrocarbonatite Relationships at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11) 2077-2094 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2077

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Djerfisherite

Formula: K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197

ⓘ Dravite

Formula: NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Nani Hill, Loliondo, Ngorongoro district, Arusha Region, Tanzania

References:

Werner Radl collection

Lapis 33 (7-8), 7-8 (2008)

ⓘ Erionite-Na

Formula: (Na₂,K₂,Ca)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O

Locality: Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Dogan, A. Umran, Dogan, Meral (2008) Re-evaluation and re-classification of erionite series minerals. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 30. 355-366 doi:10.1007/s10653-008-9163-z

ⓘ 'Erionite Subgroup'

Formula: M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, Richard L. (1964) Phillipsite of saline lakes and soils. American Mineralogist, 49 (9-10) 1366-1387

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Keller, J.; Zaitsev, A. N. (2006) Calciocarbonatite dykes at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania: the fate of natrocarbonatite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (4). 857-876 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.4.857

Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Loliondo, Ngorongoro district, Arusha Region, Tanzania
Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Gaylussite

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Götzenite

Formula: NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃

Locality: Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Gregoryite (TL)

Formula: (Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃

Type Locality:

References:

Lithos 13 (1980), 213

Fleischer, Michael, Chao, George Y., Francis, Carl A. (1981) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 66 (7-8) 878-879

ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018

Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Hastingsite

Formula: NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Haüyne

Formula: Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Zaitsev (2012): Mineral chemistry and crystal structure of haüyne from the Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, northern Tanzania. Eifel-Symposium 2012, "Variability and complexity of minerals and their synthetic analogues of the Vulkaneifel and related provinces”, Christian Albrechts University, Kiel, 23.04. - 30.04.2012.

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Nani Hill, Loliondo, Ngorongoro district, Arusha Region, Tanzania

References:

Mr. Jochen O. Hintze

Lapis 33 (7-8), 7-8 (2008)

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ Jörgkellerite (TL)

Formula: (Na,◻)₃Mn³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(CO₃)(O,OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter 26. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (4) 941-947 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.4.05

Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Britvin, Sergey N., Kearsley, Anton, Wenzel, Thomas, Kirk, Caroline (2017) Jörgkellerite, Na₃Mn³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(CO₃)O₂·5H₂O, a new layered phosphate-carbonate mineral from the Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Gregory rift, northern Tanzania. Mineralogy and Petrology, 111 (3) 373-381 doi:10.1007/s00710-016-0487-6

ⓘ Kalicinite

Formula: KHCO₃

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018

ⓘ Kenyaite

Formula: Na₂Si₂₂O₄₁(OH)₈ · 6H₂O

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Kogarkoite

Formula: Na₃(SO₄)F

Localities:

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Kozoite-(La)

Formula: La(CO₃)(OH)

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Kyanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Loliondo, Ngorongoro district, Arusha Region, Tanzania
Nani Hill, Loliondo, Ngorongoro district, Arusha Region, Tanzania

ⓘ Lamprophyllite

Formula: (Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/other.htm

Dawson, J. B. (1998) Peralkaline Nephelinite-Natrocarbonatite Relationships at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11) 2077-2094 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2077

ⓘ Larnite

Formula: Ca₂SiO₄

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Martínez-Frías, J., Benito, R., Wilson, G., Delgado, A., Boyd, T., and Marti, K. (2004): Journal of Materials Processing Technology 147, 204–210.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Manega, Paul C. & Bieda, Sophie (1987): Modern sediments of Lake Natron, Tanzania. Sciences Geologiques, Bulletin 40, 83-95.

ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Loliondo, Ngorongoro district, Arusha Region, Tanzania

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Localities:

Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Manega, Paul C. & Bieda, Sophie (1987): Modern sediments of Lake Natron, Tanzania. Sciences Geologiques, Bulletin 40, 83-95.

ⓘ Melanophlogite

Formula: 46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Beard, A. D., Howard, K., Carmody, L., Jones, A. P. (2013) The origin of melanophlogite, a clathrate mineral, in natrocarbonatite lava at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. American Mineralogist, 98 (11) 1998-2006 doi:10.2138/am.2013.4264

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Dawson, J. B. (1998) Peralkaline Nephelinite-Natrocarbonatite Relationships at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11) 2077-2094 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2077

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Monohydrocalcite

Formula: CaCO₃ · H₂O

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018

ⓘ Monticellite

Formula: CaMg(SiO₄)

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

Description: Manganoan variety.

References:

Mitchell, R. H., Belton, F. (2004) Niocalite-cuspidine solid solution and manganoan monticellite from natrocarbonatite, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 68 (5) 787-799 doi:10.1180/0026461046850219

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ Morimotoite

Formula: Ca₃(TiFe²⁺)(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Nani Hill, Loliondo, Ngorongoro district, Arusha Region, Tanzania

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ Nahcolite

Formula: NaHCO₃

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Natron

Formula: Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ Neighborite

Formula: NaMgF₃

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Niocalite

Formula: (Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

Description: Occurs in a solid solution with cuspidine.

References:

ⓘ Nyerereite (TL)

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂

Type Locality:

Description: Carbonatite lava, 1963 flow.

References:

Geol.Soc.Amer.,Progr. Annual. Meet.(1968) 202

Mckie, Duncan; Frankis, E. J. (1977) Nyerereite: a new volcanic carbonate mineral from Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 145 (1). 73-95 doi:10.1524/zkri.1977.145.1-2.73

ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018

Zaitsev, A. N.; Keller, J.; Spratt, J.; Perova, E. N.; Kearsley, A. (2008) Nyerereite–pirssonite–calcite–shortite relationships in altered natrocarbonatites, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (4). 843-860 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.4.843

Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ Parascandolaite ?

Formula: KMgF₃

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Localities:

Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, Richard L. (1964) Phillipsite of saline lakes and soils. American Mineralogist, 49 (9-10) 1366-1387

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Pirssonite

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Nani Hill, Loliondo, Ngorongoro district, Arusha Region, Tanzania

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ Rasvumite

Formula: KFe₂S₃

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Jago, B. C., Gittins, J. (1999) Mn- and F-bearing rasvumite in natrocarbonatite at Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 63 (1). 53-55 doi:10.1180/002646199548303

ⓘ Rhodesite

Formula: KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Tony Peterson Collection

analysis by S. Wolfsreid

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Nani Hill, Loliondo, Ngorongoro district, Arusha Region, Tanzania

References:

Lapis 33 (7-8), 7-8 (2008)

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Schairerite

Formula: Na₂₁(SO₄)₇ClF₆

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Schorlomite

Formula: Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂

Locality: Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Searlesite

Formula: Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)

Locality: Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Hay, RL (1970) Silicate reactions in three lithofacies of a semi-arid basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper, 3. 237-255

ⓘ Sellaite

Formula: MgF₂

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Shortite

Formula: Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Localities:

Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Nani Hill, Loliondo, Ngorongoro district, Arusha Region, Tanzania

References:

Joseph Freilich collection

Lapis 33 (7-8), 7-8 (2008)

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Locality: Loliondo, Ngorongoro district, Arusha Region, Tanzania

References:

Wildner, Manfred, Beran, Anton, Koller, Friedrich (2013) Spectroscopic characterisation and crystal field calculations of varicoloured kyanites from Loliondo, Tanzania. Mineralogy and Petrology, 107 (2) 289-310 doi:10.1007/s00710-012-0248-0

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018

Mitchell, R. H. (2006) An ephemeral pentasodium phosphate carbonate from natrocarbonatite lapilli, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 70 (2) 211-218 doi:10.1180/0026461067020326

Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197

ⓘ Thermonatrite

Formula: Na₂CO₃ · H₂O

Localities:

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Tilleyite ?

Formula: Ca₅(Si₂O₇)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ Trona

Formula: Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ 'UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr'

Formula: (Na₂,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K₂)(CO₃)

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ 'UM1997-44-S:FeK'

Formula: K_1-2Fe_2-3S_3-4

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

doi.org (n.d.) https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1997.061.409.03

ⓘ 'UM2006-01-COPO:FNa'

Formula: (Na,◻)₅(PO₄)(CO₃,F,Cl)

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Mitchell, R. H. (2006) An ephemeral pentasodium phosphate carbonate from natrocarbonatite lapilli, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine, 70 (2) 211-218 doi:10.1180/0026461067020326

ⓘ 'Unnamed (K sulfides solid solution)'

Formula: KFe₃S₄ - K₂Fe₃S₄ - KFe₂S₃

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ⓘ Villiaumite

Formula: NaF

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

ZAITSEV, A, KELLER, J (2006) Mineralogical and chemical transformation of Oldoinyo Lengai natrocarbonatites, Tanzania. Lithos, 91 (1) 191-207 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.018

Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197

ⓘ Witherite

Formula: BaCO₃

Locality: Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

References:

Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

Sadiman volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Localities:

Mosonik Volcano, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania
Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

Gallery:

(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃ⓘ Gregoryite (TL)

Gregoryite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

Gregoryite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

Gregoryite, etc.

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ⓘ Nyerereite (TL)

Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

Nyerereite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂Oⓘ Rhodesite

Rhodesite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

Rhodesite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

Rhodesite

Ol Doinyo Lengai, Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Alabandite	2.CD.10	MnS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Rasvumite	2.FB.20	KFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Djerfisherite	2.FC.05	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
ⓘ	Villiaumite	3.AA.20	NaF
ⓘ	Neighborite	3.AA.35	NaMgF₃
ⓘ	Parascandolaite ?	3.AA.35	KMgF₃
ⓘ	Sellaite	3.AB.15	MgF₂
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Melanophlogite	4.DA.25	46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Gregoryite (TL)	5.AA.10	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃
ⓘ	Nahcolite	5.AA.15	NaHCO₃
ⓘ	Kalicinite	5.AA.20	KHCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Witherite	5.AB.15	BaCO₃
ⓘ	Nyerereite (TL)	5.AC.10	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Shortite	5.AC.25	Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃
ⓘ	Dawsonite	5.BB.10	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
ⓘ	Thermonatrite	5.CB.05	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Natron	5.CB.10	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Trona	5.CB.15	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Monohydrocalcite	5.CB.20	CaCO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Pirssonite	5.CB.30	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Gaylussite	5.CB.35	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Ancylite-(La)	5.DC.05	LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
ⓘ	Kozoite-(La)	5.DC.05	La(CO₃)(OH)
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Aphthitalite	7.AC.35	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Thénardite	7.AD.25	Na₂SO₄
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Schairerite	7.BD.10	Na₂₁(SO₄)₇ClF₆
ⓘ	Kogarkoite	7.BD.15	Na₃(SO₄)F
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Jörgkellerite (TL)	8.DO.50	(Na,◻)₃Mn³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(CO₃)(O,OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Monticellite	9.AC.10	CaMg(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Larnite	9.AD.05	Ca₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Morimotoite	9.AD.25	Ca₃(TiFe²⁺)(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Schorlomite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite var. Melanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Kyanite	9.AF.15	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Alumoåkermanite (TL)	9.BB.10	(CaNa)Al[Si₂O₇]
ⓘ	Cuspidine	9.BE.17	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
ⓘ	Niocalite	9.BE.17	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
ⓘ	Götzenite	9.BE.22	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
ⓘ	Barytolamprophyllite	9.BE.25	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
ⓘ	Lamprophyllite	9.BE.25	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
ⓘ	Tilleyite ?	9.BE.82	Ca₅(Si₂O₇)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Combeite	9.CJ.15a	Na_4.5Ca_3.5Si₆O_17.5(OH)_0.5
ⓘ	Dravite	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Hastingsite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-hastingsite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Aenigmatite	9.DH.40	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
ⓘ	Rhodesite	9.EB.05	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Delhayelite	9.EB.10	(Na,K)₁₀Ca₅Al₆Si₃₂O₈₀(Cl₂,F₂,SO₄)₃ · 18H₂O
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Searlesite	9.EF.15	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Haüyne	9.FB.10	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Erionite-Na	9.GD.20	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
ⓘ	Kenyaite	9.HA.10	Na₂Si₂₂O₄₁(OH)₈ · 6H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Apophyllite Group'	-	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
ⓘ	'Erionite Subgroup'	-	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Phillipsite Subgroup'	-	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Andradite-Schorlomite Series'	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Calcioancylite'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
ⓘ	'Unnamed (K sulfides solid solution)'	-	KFe₃S₄ - K₂Fe₃S₄ - KFe₂S₃
ⓘ	'UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr'	-	(Na₂,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K₂)(CO₃)
ⓘ	'UM1997-44-S:FeK'	-	K_1-2Fe_2-3S_3-4
ⓘ	'UM2006-01-COPO:FNa'	-	(Na,◻)₅(PO₄)(CO₃,F,Cl)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Combeite	Na_4.5Ca_3.5Si₆O_17.5(OH)_0.5
H	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Delhayelite	(Na,K)₁₀Ca₅Al₆Si₃₂O₈₀(Cl₂,F₂,SO₄)₃ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Erionite Subgroup	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
H	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kenyaite	Na₂Si₂₂O₄₁(OH)₈ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Kalicinite	KHCO₃
H	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Melanophlogite	46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)
H	ⓘ Monohydrocalcite	CaCO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
H	ⓘ Natron	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Rhodesite	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Ancylite-(La)	LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Erionite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
H	ⓘ Kozoite-(La)	La(CO₃)(OH)
H	ⓘ Jörgkellerite	(Na,◻)₃Mn₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(CO₃)(O,OH)₂ · 5H₂O
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ Kalicinite	KHCO₃
C	ⓘ Melanophlogite	46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)
C	ⓘ Monohydrocalcite	CaCO₃ · H₂O
C	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
C	ⓘ Natron	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
C	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Shortite	Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃
C	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
C	ⓘ Tilleyite	Ca₅(Si₂O₇)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
C	ⓘ Ancylite-(La)	LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
C	ⓘ Gregoryite	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃
C	ⓘ Kozoite-(La)	La(CO₃)(OH)
C	ⓘ Jörgkellerite	(Na,◻)₃Mn₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(CO₃)(O,OH)₂ · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr	(Na₂,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K₂)(CO₃)
C	ⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa	(Na,◻)₅(PO₄)(CO₃,F,Cl)
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Melanophlogite	46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Combeite	Na_4.5Ca_3.5Si₆O_17.5(OH)_0.5
O	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
O	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Delhayelite	(Na,K)₁₀Ca₅Al₆Si₃₂O₈₀(Cl₂,F₂,SO₄)₃ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Erionite Subgroup	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kenyaite	Na₂Si₂₂O₄₁(OH)₈ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Kogarkoite	Na₃(SO₄)F
O	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Kalicinite	KHCO₃
O	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
O	ⓘ Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Melanophlogite	46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Monohydrocalcite	CaCO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Morimotoite	Ca₃(TiFe²⁺)(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
O	ⓘ Natron	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
O	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodesite	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Schairerite	Na₂₁(SO₄)₇ClF₆
O	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
O	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
O	ⓘ Shortite	Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Tilleyite	Ca₅(Si₂O₇)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Ancylite-(La)	LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Erionite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
O	ⓘ Gregoryite	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Andradite-Schorlomite Series
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Kozoite-(La)	La(CO₃)(OH)
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
O	ⓘ Alumoåkermanite	(CaNa)Al[Si₂O₇]
O	ⓘ Jörgkellerite	(Na,◻)₃Mn₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(CO₃)(O,OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr	(Na₂,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K₂)(CO₃)
O	ⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa	(Na,◻)₅(PO₄)(CO₃,F,Cl)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
F	ⓘ Delhayelite	(Na,K)₁₀Ca₅Al₆Si₃₂O₈₀(Cl₂,F₂,SO₄)₃ · 18H₂O
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
F	ⓘ Kogarkoite	Na₃(SO₄)F
F	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
F	ⓘ Neighborite	NaMgF₃
F	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
F	ⓘ Schairerite	Na₂₁(SO₄)₇ClF₆
F	ⓘ Sellaite	MgF₂
F	ⓘ Villiaumite	NaF
F	ⓘ Parascandolaite	KMgF₃
F	ⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa	(Na,◻)₅(PO₄)(CO₃,F,Cl)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
Na	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Na	ⓘ Combeite	Na_4.5Ca_3.5Si₆O_17.5(OH)_0.5
Na	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Delhayelite	(Na,K)₁₀Ca₅Al₆Si₃₂O₈₀(Cl₂,F₂,SO₄)₃ · 18H₂O
Na	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Na	ⓘ Kenyaite	Na₂Si₂₂O₄₁(OH)₈ · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Kogarkoite	Na₃(SO₄)F
Na	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Na	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
Na	ⓘ Natron	Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
Na	ⓘ Neighborite	NaMgF₃
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Schairerite	Na₂₁(SO₄)₇ClF₆
Na	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
Na	ⓘ Shortite	Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Villiaumite	NaF
Na	ⓘ Erionite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Na	ⓘ Gregoryite	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃
Na	ⓘ Alumoåkermanite	(CaNa)Al[Si₂O₇]
Na	ⓘ Jörgkellerite	(Na,◻)₃Mn₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(CO₃)(O,OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr	(Na₂,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K₂)(CO₃)
Na	ⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa	(Na,◻)₅(PO₄)(CO₃,F,Cl)
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Neighborite	NaMgF₃
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Sellaite	MgF₂
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Parascandolaite	KMgF₃
Mg	ⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr	(Na₂,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K₂)(CO₃)
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Al	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Delhayelite	(Na,K)₁₀Ca₅Al₆Si₃₂O₈₀(Cl₂,F₂,SO₄)₃ · 18H₂O
Al	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Erionite Subgroup	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Erionite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Al	ⓘ Alumoåkermanite	(CaNa)Al[Si₂O₇]
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Si	ⓘ Combeite	Na_4.5Ca_3.5Si₆O_17.5(OH)_0.5
Si	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Si	ⓘ Delhayelite	(Na,K)₁₀Ca₅Al₆Si₃₂O₈₀(Cl₂,F₂,SO₄)₃ · 18H₂O
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Erionite Subgroup	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Si	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kenyaite	Na₂Si₂₂O₄₁(OH)₈ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Si	ⓘ Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Melanophlogite	46SiO₂ · 6(N₂,CO₂) · 2(CH₄,N₂)
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Morimotoite	Ca₃(TiFe²⁺)(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodesite	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Si	ⓘ Searlesite	Na(H₂BSi₂O₇)
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Tilleyite	Ca₅(Si₂O₇)(CO₃)₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Erionite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Andradite-Schorlomite Series
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Si	ⓘ Alumoåkermanite	(CaNa)Al[Si₂O₇]
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
P	ⓘ Jörgkellerite	(Na,◻)₃Mn₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(CO₃)(O,OH)₂ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa	(Na,◻)₅(PO₄)(CO₃,F,Cl)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Delhayelite	(Na,K)₁₀Ca₅Al₆Si₃₂O₈₀(Cl₂,F₂,SO₄)₃ · 18H₂O
S	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Kogarkoite	Na₃(SO₄)F
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Rasvumite	KFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Schairerite	Na₂₁(SO₄)₇ClF₆
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
S	ⓘ UM1997-44-S:FeK	K_1-2Fe_2-3S_3-4
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Delhayelite	(Na,K)₁₀Ca₅Al₆Si₃₂O₈₀(Cl₂,F₂,SO₄)₃ · 18H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Schairerite	Na₂₁(SO₄)₇ClF₆
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Cl	ⓘ UM2006-01-COPO:FNa	(Na,◻)₅(PO₄)(CO₃,F,Cl)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
K	ⓘ Delhayelite	(Na,K)₁₀Ca₅Al₆Si₃₂O₈₀(Cl₂,F₂,SO₄)₃ · 18H₂O
K	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Kalicinite	KHCO₃
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Rasvumite	KFe₂S₃
K	ⓘ Rhodesite	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	ⓘ Erionite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
K	ⓘ Gregoryite	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃
K	ⓘ Parascandolaite	KMgF₃
K	ⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr	(Na₂,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K₂)(CO₃)
K	ⓘ UM1997-44-S:FeK	K_1-2Fe_2-3S_3-4
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Combeite	Na_4.5Ca_3.5Si₆O_17.5(OH)_0.5
Ca	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Ca	ⓘ Delhayelite	(Na,K)₁₀Ca₅Al₆Si₃₂O₈₀(Cl₂,F₂,SO₄)₃ · 18H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Monohydrocalcite	CaCO₃ · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Morimotoite	Ca₃(TiFe²⁺)(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
Ca	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pirssonite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rhodesite	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Shortite	Na₂Ca₂(CO₃)₃
Ca	ⓘ Tilleyite	Ca₅(Si₂O₇)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Erionite-Na	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gregoryite	(Na₂,K₂,Ca)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Andradite-Schorlomite Series
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Ca	ⓘ Alumoåkermanite	(CaNa)Al[Si₂O₇]
Ca	ⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr	(Na₂,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K₂)(CO₃)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Morimotoite	Ca₃(TiFe²⁺)(SiO₄)₃
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Andradite-Schorlomite Series
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
Mn	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Jörgkellerite	(Na,◻)₃Mn₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(CO₃)(O,OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Fe	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Morimotoite	Ca₃(TiFe²⁺)(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Rasvumite	KFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Andradite-Schorlomite Series
Fe	ⓘ UM1997-44-S:FeK	K_1-2Fe_2-3S_3-4
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sr	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Sr	ⓘ Ancylite-(La)	LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
Sr	ⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr	(Na₂,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K₂)(CO₃)
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Niocalite	(Ca,Nb)₄(Si₂O₇)(O,OH,F)₂
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
Ba	ⓘ UM1995-02-CO:BaCaClFKMgNaSr	(Na₂,Ba,Ca,Sr,Mg,K₂)(CO₃)
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Ancylite-(La)	LaSr(CO₃)₂(OH) · H₂O
La	ⓘ Kozoite-(La)	La(CO₃)(OH)
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS

Fossils

There are 1575 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

1575

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

5.33 Ma (Miocene)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 13 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Corbicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyrenidae : *Corbicula*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Crepis genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cymuloporidae : *Crepis*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Amphibia class	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Reptilia class	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mammalia class	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Carnivora order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pipidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Pipidae	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Xenopus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Pipidae : *Xenopus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Ranidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Ranidae	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Testudinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Varanidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Boidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Python genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Pythonidae : *Python*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Colubridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Elapidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Elapidae	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Naja genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Elapidae : *Naja*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Viperidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Bitis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : *Bitis*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Crocodylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Crocodylus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Struthionidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Struthio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : *Struthio*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Phasianidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pelecanus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Pelecanidae : *Pelecanus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Phalacrocorax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Phalacrocoracidae : *Phalacrocorax*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Elephantulus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : *Elephantulus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Rhynchocyon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : *Rhynchocyon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Galeopithecidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galeopithecidae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Soricidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Crocidura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Crocidura*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Myosorex genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Myosorex*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Suncus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Suncus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Sylvisorex genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Sylvisorex*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Chiroptera order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cardioderma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Megadermatidae : *Cardioderma*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Myzopoda genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Myzopodidae : *Myzopoda*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cercopithecidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Cercopithecoides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Cercopithecoides*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Papio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Papio*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Paracolobus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Paracolobus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hominidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Australopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : *Australopithecus*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Homo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : *Homo*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Viverridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cynictis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : *Cynictis*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Helogale genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : *Helogale*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Herpestes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : *Herpestes*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Mungos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : *Mungos*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudocivetta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : *Pseudocivetta*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Hyaenidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Felidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Dinofelis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Dinofelis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Felis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Felis*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Homotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Homotherium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Megantereon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Megantereon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Panthera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Panthera*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Mustelidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Canidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Canis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Canis*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Otocyon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Otocyon*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Vulpes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Vulpes*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Xerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Xerus*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Cricetidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Tatera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Tatera*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Muridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Aethomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Aethomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Arvicanthis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Arvicanthis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Dendromus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : *Dendromus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Mastomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mastomys*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Otomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Murina : *Otomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pelomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Pelomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Saccostomus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : *Saccostomus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Steatomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : *Steatomys*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Thallomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Thallomys*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Zelotomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Zelotomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pedetes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Glires : Ierboidae : *Pedetes*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Heterocephalus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : *Heterocephalus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Hystricidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hystrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Hystrix*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Xenohystrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Xenohystrix*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Thryonomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : *Thryonomys*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Lagomorpha order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Leporidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Lepus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Lepus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Suidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Kolpochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Kolpochoerus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Mesochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Mesochoerus*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Metridiochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Metridiochoerus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Notochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Notochoerus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Phacochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Phacochoerus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Potamochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Potamochoerus*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Hippopotamidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Camelidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Camelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Camelus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Giraffa*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Sivatherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Sivatherium*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Aepyceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Aepyceros*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Antidorcas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Antidorcas*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Damaliscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Damaliscus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Kobus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Kobus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Oryx*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Parmularius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Parmularius*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pelea genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Pelea*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Pelorovis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Pelorovis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Raphicerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Raphicerus*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Redunca genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Redunca*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Simatherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Simatherium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Syncerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Syncerus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Tragelaphus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Tragelaphus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Equidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ancylotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : *Ancylotherium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinocerotidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ceratotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Ceratotherium*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Loxodonta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Loxodonta*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Deinotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Orycteropus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : *Orycteropus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Crocuta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Crocuta*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Taurotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Taurotragus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Acacia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fabales : Fabaceae : *Acacia*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Celtis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae : *Celtis*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cyperaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Poales : Cyperaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Euphorbiaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Rhamnaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rhamnaceae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Praomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Praomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Menispermaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ranunculales : Menispermaceae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Acalypha genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : *Acalypha*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Rhus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Anacardiaceae : *Rhus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Sapindaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Sapindaceae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Myrtaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Combretaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Combretaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Ebenaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Ebenaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Compositae family	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Asterales : Compositae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Pteridophyta phylum	Plantae : Pteridophyta	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Anthocerotopsida class	Plantae : Anthocerotophyta : Anthocerotopsida	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Monocotyledoneae subclass	Plantae : Angiospermae : Monocotyledoneae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Amaranthaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Amaranthaceae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Chenopodiaceae family	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Chenopodiaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Flacourtiaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Flacourtiaceae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Ericaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Ericaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Gramineae family	Plantae : Angiospermae : Cyperales : Gramineae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Myrica genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Myricaceae : *Myrica*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Urticaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Urticaceae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Capparidaceae family	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Capparidales : Capparidaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Umbelliferae family	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Apiales : Umbelliferae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Gentianaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gentianales : Gentianaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Loganiaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gentianales : Loganiaceae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Acanthaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Lamiales : Acanthaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Rubiaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gentianales : Rubiaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Commelinaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Commelinales : Commelinaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Panthera gombaszoegensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera gombaszoegensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hippotragini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragini	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Insecta class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bubo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae : *Bubo*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Unio genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : *Unio*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Python sebae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Pythonidae : Python : *Python sebae*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Machairodontinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodontinae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Paraxerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Paraxerus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Vertebrata subphylum	Animalia : Chordata : Vertebrata	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hippopotamus gorgops species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus gorgops*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Juniperus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : *Juniperus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Caesalpiniaceae subfamily	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fabales : Caesalpiniaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Praeanthropus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Praeanthropus : *Praeanthropus africanus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Paranthropus boisei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Paranthropus : *Paranthropus boisei*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Homo habilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo habilis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Homo erectus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo erectus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Homo sapiens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo sapiens*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hemiptera order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Numida genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Numididae : *Numida*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Bovini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bovini	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Tragelaphini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphini	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Antilopini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antilopini	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cephalophini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophini	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Reduncini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Reduncini	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Alcelaphini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphini	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Okapia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Okapia*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Galago genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : *Galago*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Panthera pardus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera pardus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Herpestes ichneumon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Herpestes : *Herpestes ichneumon*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Potamochoerus porcus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Potamochoerus : *Potamochoerus porcus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Diceros bicornis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Diceros : *Diceros bicornis*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Serengetilagus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Serengetilagus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Ceratotherium simum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium : *Ceratotherium simum*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Clarias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : *Clarias*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Theropithecus oswaldi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Theropithecus : *Theropithecus oswaldi*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Palaeoloxodon recki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Palaeoloxodon recki*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Kolpochoerus limnetes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus : *Kolpochoerus limnetes*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Metridiochoerus modestus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : *Metridiochoerus modestus*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Giraffa jumae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa jumae*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Sivatherium maurusium species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatherium : *Sivatherium maurusium*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Pelorovis oldowayensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis : *Pelorovis oldowayensis*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pelorovis antiquus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis : *Pelorovis antiquus*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Connochaetes taurina species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : *Connochaetes taurina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Connochaetes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Connochaetes*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Damaliscus agelaius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus : *Damaliscus agelaius*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Aegypius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : *Aegypius*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Kobus ellipsiprymnus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : *Kobus ellipsiprymnus*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Prunus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rosaceae : *Prunus*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Deinotherium bozasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : *Deinotherium bozasi*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Crocodylus niloticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : *Crocodylus niloticus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Streptopelia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Columbiformes : Columbidae : *Streptopelia*	3.6 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Francolinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : *Francolinus*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Cichlidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cichliformes : Cichlidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Termitidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Termitidae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffa stillei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa stillei*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffa pygmaea species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa pygmaea*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Viverra leakeyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Viverra : *Viverra leakeyi*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Caracal serval species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Caracal : *Caracal serval*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Sylvicapra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Sylvicapra*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Crocuta crocuta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Crocuta : *Crocuta crocuta*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Bulinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bulinidae : *Bulinus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Galago senegalensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : Galago : *Galago senegalensis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Mellivora capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mellivora : *Mellivora capensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Canis mesomelas species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis mesomelas*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Jaculus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : *Jaculus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Colobinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Colobinae	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tragelaphus scriptus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus scriptus*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Tragelaphus strepsiceros species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus strepsiceros*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Aepyceros melampus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : *Aepyceros melampus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Kobus kob species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : *Kobus kob*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cirina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Saturniidae : *Cirina*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Plantago genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Lamiales : Plantaginaceae : *Plantago*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Typha genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Poales : Typhaceae : *Typha*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Podocarpus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podocarpus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Crocodylus anthropophagus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : *Crocodylus anthropophagus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hagenia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rosaceae : *Hagenia*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Calcitoryctes magnificus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dynastidae : Calcitoryctes : *Calcitoryctes magnificus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Tentyria genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae : *Tentyria*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Tentyriini tribe	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae : Tentyriini	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Arturium genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae : *Arturium*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Schizonychina subtribe	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Schizonychina	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Solanum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Solanales : Solanaceae : *Solanum*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Macaranga genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : *Macaranga*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Olea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Lamiales : Oleaceae : *Olea*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Euphorbia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : *Euphorbia*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Dodonaea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Sapindaceae : *Dodonaea*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Trema genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae : *Trema*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Syzygium genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceae : *Syzygium*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Myrsine genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Primulaceae : *Myrsine*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Clematis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ranunculales : Ranunculaceae : *Clematis*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Limicolaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Achatinidae : *Limicolaria*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Achatina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Achatinidae : *Achatina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Papilionaceae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Papilionaceae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Anisus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Anisus*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hypericum genus	*Hypericum*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Grewia genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malvales : Tiliaceae : *Grewia*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Colius striatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Coliiformes : Coliidae : Colius : *Colius striatus*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Geochelone laetoliensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Geochelone : *Geochelone laetoliensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Stigmochelys brachygularis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Stigmochelys : *Stigmochelys brachygularis*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Syncerus acoelotus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus : *Syncerus acoelotus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Brabovus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Brabovus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Brabovus nanincisus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Brabovus : *Brabovus nanincisus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Praemadoqua avifluminis species	Praemadoqua : *Praemadoqua avifluminis*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Adenota recki species	Adenota : *Adenota recki*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Rabaticeras arambourgi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Numidocapra : *Rabaticeras arambourgi*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Alcelaphus kattwinkeli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : *Alcelaphus kattwinkeli*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Parmularius altidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : *Parmularius altidens*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Parmularius pandatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : *Parmularius pandatus*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Parmularius angusticornis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : *Parmularius angusticornis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hippotragus niro species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : *Hippotragus niro*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Kobus sigmoidalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : *Kobus sigmoidalis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hippotragus gigas species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : *Hippotragus gigas*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Praedamalis deturi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Praedamalis : *Praedamalis deturi*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Parmularius rugosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : *Parmularius rugosus*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hylochoerus euilus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Hylochoerus : *Hylochoerus euilus*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus compactus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : *Metridiochoerus compactus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bulinus truncatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Basommatophora : Planorbidae : Bulinus : *Bulinus truncatus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Parapapio ado species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Parapapio : *Parapapio ado*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ancylotheriopus tanzaniae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Ancylotheriopus : *Ancylotheriopus tanzaniae*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 58 fossil localities

Tanzania

Arusha Region
- Ngorongoro Conservation Area
  - Cenozoic🐚 BK - Bed IV
  - Pleistocene🐚 DKI-Level 1
  - Pleistocene🐚 FC II West Floor
  - Pleistocene🐚 FLK NII Maiko Gully
  - Pleistocene🐚 FLKN Ostrich Site
  - Pleistocene🐚 Hay Locality 88 Unit 8
  - Pleistocene🐚 Laetoli - General
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Laetolil General
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 1
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 10
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 10E
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 10NE
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 10W
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 11
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 12
  - Pleistocene🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 14 Ndol.
  - Pleistocene🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 14 U.Ndol.
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 15
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 16
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 17
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 18 Laet.
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 19
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 2
  - Pleistocene🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 2 Ngaloba
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 20
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 21
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 22
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 3
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 4

Tanzania

Arusha Region
- Ngorongoro Conservation Area
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 5
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 6
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 7
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 7E Laet.
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 8
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 9N
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli - Loc. 9S
  - Pleistocene🐚 Laetoli - Ndolanya General
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli Beds Upper
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli Footprint-B
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli Footprint-G
  - Cenozoic🐚 Laetoli Footprint-P
  - Neogene🐚 Laetoli Locality 12
  - Neogene🐚 Laetoli Locality 2
  - Neogene🐚 Laetoli Locality 3
  - Neogene🐚 Laetoli Locality 7
  - Pleistocene🐚 MNKII Skull St-MddleBdII
  - Pleistocene🐚 Olduvai - DDH
  - Pleistocene🐚 Olduvai - FLK N Ostrich Site
  - Pleistocene🐚 Olduvai - PDK
  - Pleistocene🐚 Olduvai - RHC
  - Cenozoic🐚 Olduvai - VEK
  - Pleistocene🐚 Olduvai - VFK
  - Pleistocene🐚 Olduvai - WK
  - Pleistocene🐚 Olduvai Beds III - IV General
  - Pleistocene🐚 Olduvai Gorge
  - Pleistocene🐚 SHKII general
- Ngorongoro District
  - Cenozoic🐚 Peninj-Middle Zone

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngorongoro_District
Wikidata ID:	Q2559572
GeoNames ID:	151607

Localities in this Region

Tanzania

Arusha region
- Ngorongoro District

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

East African Rift System (EARS)Zone (Tectonic)

African Plate

Congo Craton
- Tanzania CratonCraton
East African Rift
- East African Rift-eastNarrow Rift
Eyasi-Wembere-South Gregory Rift basinBasin

Somali PlateTectonic Plate

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Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, TanzaniaiRegional Level TypesNgorongoro DistrictDistrict Arusha regionRegion TanzaniaCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Detailed Mineral List:

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

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Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Ngorongoro District, Arusha region, Tanzania i
Regional Level Types
Ngorongoro District District
Arusha region Region
Tanzania Country