Roberts, A. C., Ansell, H. G., Bonardi, M. (1980) Pararealgar, a new polymorph of AsS, from British Columbia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 18 (3) 525-527

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: Prospects near Gowland Harbour, Quadra Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Jambor, J. L. (1960). Vanadium-bearing interlava sediment from the Campbell River area, British Columbia (Master thesis, University of British Columbia).

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada ? (more information)

ⓘ Annabergite ?

Formula: Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Arsenolite

Formula: As₂O₃

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Habit: octahedral crystal coatings

Colour: colourless

Fluorescence: none

Description: Colourless < 1 mm octahedral crystals coat the exposed surfaces of the Native Arsenic botryoids. The massive, chalky-white alteration on the Native Arsenic may be a mixture of Arsenolite and Claudetite but no XRD data has been completed.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

ORP As-Hg Occurrence, San Josef River Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Axinite Group'

Locality: Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

De Leen, J. L. (1946). The geology and mineralogy of the Little Billy mine, Texada Island, BC.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

OK Cu-Mo deposit, Powell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Cortes Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bornite var. Silver-bearing Bornite

Formula: (Cu,Ag)₅FeS₄

Locality: Marble Bay mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

H. Stevens (1907) Copper Handbook Vol 7

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Woodside, Rob W. M. (n.d.) Personal communication.

Jambor, J. L. (1960). Vanadium-bearing interlava sediment from the Campbell River area, British Columbia (Master thesis, University of British Columbia).

(n.d.) Minfile, British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources.092K 068

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite

Formula: Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Ingelson, Allen (1984) Mineral Occurrences in Western Canada. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (2) 89-94

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcostibite

Formula: CuSbS₂

Locality: Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Ingelson, Allen (1984) Mineral Occurrences in Western Canada. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (2) 89-94

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chrysanthemum Stone'

Locality: Campbell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Mineralienkabinet J. de FourestierIdentified by Jeffrey de Fourestier: Visual Identification

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Locality: ORP As-Hg Occurrence, San Josef River Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile/search/search.cfm?mode=capbib&minfilno=092L%20%20044

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Connellite

Formula: Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O

Locality: Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Ingelson, Allen (1984) Mineral Occurrences in Western Canada. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (2) 89-94

ⓘ Cooperite

Formula: PtS

Locality: Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Copper Queen Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Cyanotrichite

Formula: Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Prospects near Gowland Harbour, Quadra Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Jambor, J. L. (1960). Vanadium-bearing interlava sediment from the Campbell River area, British Columbia (Master thesis, University of British Columbia).

ⓘ Datolite

Formula: CaB(SiO₄)(OH)

Locality: Spider Lake Quarry, Qualicum Bay Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Jim McKinnon

ⓘ Diaspore

Formula: AlO(OH)

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Dickite ?

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Locality: Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Singer, Donald A., Berger, Vladimir Iosifovich, Moring, Barry C. (2005) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: database, map, and grade and tonnage models. Open-File Report 2005-1060. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20051060

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Marble Bay mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Cornell Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Copper Queen Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Malaspina Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Dana 6: 1104.

ⓘ Dumortierite

Formula: Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)

Locality: Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

BC Mining Reports 1970, pg 267-269

ⓘ Duranusite

Formula: As₄S

Locality: Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Roberts, A. C., Ansell, H. G., Bonardi, M. (1980) Pararealgar, a new polymorph of AsS, from British Columbia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 18 (3) 525-527

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Locality: Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Erythrite

Formula: Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile/search/search.cfm?mode=capbib&minfilno=092L%20%20044

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

ⓘ Ferro-actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

https://rruff.info/ferro-actinolite/display=default/

ⓘ Fibroferrite

Formula: Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O

Localities:

Fibroferrite occurrence, Prince's Iron Claims, Quatsino Sound Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Quatsino Sound, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Ingelson, Allen (1984) Mineral Occurrences in Western Canada. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (2) 89-94

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Localities:

Marble Bay mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Copper Queen Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O

Locality: Prospects near Gowland Harbour, Quadra Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Jambor, J. L. (1960). Vanadium-bearing interlava sediment from the Campbell River area, British Columbia (Master thesis, University of British Columbia).

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Cortes Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Ilvaite

Formula: CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Langite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Locality: Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Ingelson, Allen (1984) Mineral Occurrences in Western Canada. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (2) 89-94

ⓘ Laumontite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Roberts, A. C., Ansell, H. G., Bonardi, M. (1980) Pararealgar, a new polymorph of AsS, from British Columbia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 18 (3) 525-527

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Fibroferrite occurrence, Prince's Iron Claims, Quatsino Sound Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Linnaeite

Formula: Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄

Localities:

Marble Bay mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Copper Queen Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Franz Bernhard analyses

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Maghemite ?

Formula: (Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Lucky Jim Mine, Quadra Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities:

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Molybdenite-3R'

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Marble Bay mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Mandarino, J. A., Mandarino, J. A. (1970) Molybdenite polytypes in the Royal Ontario Museum. The Canadian Mineralogist, 10 (4) 723-729

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
OK Cu-Mo deposit, Powell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
OK Cu-Mo deposit, Powell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Native Arsenic

Formula: As

Localities:

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities:

Marble Bay mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Cornell Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Copper Queen Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Roberts, A. C., Ansell, H. G., Bonardi, M. (1980) Pararealgar, a new polymorph of AsS, from British Columbia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 18 (3) 525-527

ⓘ Orpiment

Formula: As₂S₃

Localities:

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
ORP As-Hg Occurrence, San Josef River Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Palygorskite

Formula: ◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Clexewe River Area, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Powell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Pararealgar (TL)

Formula: As₄S₄

Type Locality:

References:

Roberts, A. C., Ansell, H. G., Bonardi, M. (1980) Pararealgar, a new polymorph of AsS, from British Columbia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 18 (3) 525-527

Bonazzi, Paola, Menchetti, Silvio, Pratesi, Giovanni (1995) The crystal structure of pararealgar, As₄S₄. American Mineralogist, 80 (3) 400-403 doi:10.2138/am-1995-3-422

ⓘ Pilsenite

Formula: Bi₄Te₃

Locality: Copper Queen Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Spider Lake Quarry, Qualicum Bay Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
4th Lake Granite quarry, Nanaimo Lakes, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Prospects near Gowland Harbour, Quadra Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Locality: Prospects near Gowland Harbour, Quadra Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Jambor, J. L. (1960). Vanadium-bearing interlava sediment from the Campbell River area, British Columbia (Master thesis, University of British Columbia).

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen'

Locality: ORP As-Hg Occurrence, San Josef River Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: ORP As-Hg Occurrence, San Josef River Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Mount Washington, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Mineralienkabinet J. de FourestierIdentified by Jeffrey de Fourestier: Visual Identification

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Localities:

ORP As-Hg Occurrence, San Josef River Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Locality: Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Locality: Cornell Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Ray and Webster (1997)

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Locality: Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

De Leen, J. L. (1946). The geology and mineralogy of the Little Billy mine, Texada Island, BC.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities:

Silverbell Mine, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

Locality: Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Tangeite

Formula: CaCu(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Ingelson, Allen (1984) Mineral Occurrences in Western Canada. The Mineralogical Record, 15 (2) 89-94

ⓘ Tellurobismuthite

Formula: Bi₂Te₃

Localities:

Lucky Jim Mine, Quadra Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Cornell Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Marble Bay mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Copper Queen Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities:

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Locality: Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Malaspina Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Marble Bay mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Volborthite

Formula: Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Prospects near Gowland Harbour, Quadra Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Wehrlite (of Huot)'

Locality: Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

De Leen, J. L. (1946). The geology and mineralogy of the Little Billy mine, Texada Island, BC.

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Localities:

OK Cu-Mo deposit, Powell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Zunyite

Formula: Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl

Localities:

Gallery:

CaCO₃ⓘ Calcite

Calcite

Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Calcite

Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Calcite

Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Chrysanthemum Stone'

Chrysanthemum Stone

Campbell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Chrysanthemum Stone

Campbell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Chrysanthemum Stone

Campbell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Chrysanthemum Stone

Campbell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Chrysanthemum Stone

Campbell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Chrysanthemum Stone

Campbell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Chrysanthemum Stone

Campbell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Chrysanthemum Stone

Campbell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

CoAsSⓘ Cobaltite

Cobaltite, etc.

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Cobaltite, etc.

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Cobaltite, etc.

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Asⓘ Native Arsenic

Native Arsenic, etc.

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Arsenic

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Arsenic

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Arsenic, etc.

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Arsenic

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Arsenic

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Arsenic, etc.

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Arsenic

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Auⓘ Native Gold

Native Gold, etc.

Marble Bay mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Gold, etc.

Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Gold, etc.

Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Gold, etc.

Marble Bay mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Gold, etc.

Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Gold, etc.

Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Gold, etc.

Marble Bay mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Native Gold, etc.

Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂ⓘ Prehnite

Prehnite

Spider Lake Quarry, Qualicum Bay Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Prehnite

Spider Lake Quarry, Qualicum Bay Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Prehnite

Spider Lake Quarry, Qualicum Bay Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

FeS₂ⓘ Pyrite

Pyrite, etc.

Texada quarry, Gillies Bay, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Pyrite, etc.

Texada quarry, Gillies Bay, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Pyrite, etc.

Texada quarry, Gillies Bay, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz

Quartz, etc.

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Quartz, etc.

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Quartz, etc.

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

As₄S₄ⓘ Realgar

Realgar

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar, etc.

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar, etc.

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Sb₂S₃ⓘ Stibnite

Stibnite

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Stibnite

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Stibnite

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Arsenic	1.CA.05	As
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	var. Silver-bearing Bornite	2.BA.15	(Cu,Ag)₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Cooperite	2.CC.35b	PtS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Linnaeite	2.DA.05	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Pilsenite	2.DC.05	Bi₄Te₃
ⓘ	Tellurobismuthite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Duranusite	2.FA.05	As₄S
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Pararealgar (TL)	2.FA.15b	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Orpiment	2.FA.30	As₂S₃
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Chalcostibite	2.HA.05	CuSbS₂
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Connellite	3.DA.25	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Maghemite ?	4.BB.15	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Arsenolite	4.CB.50	As₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Diaspore	4.FD.10	AlO(OH)
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Fibroferrite	7.DC.15	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Langite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Carbonatecyanotrichite	7.DE.10	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Cyanotrichite	7.DE.10	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Tangeite	8.BH.35	CaCu(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Annabergite ?	8.CE.40	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Erythrite	8.CE.40	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Volborthite	8.FD.05	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Dumortierite	9.AJ.10	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
ⓘ	Datolite	9.AJ.20	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Ilvaite	9.BE.07	CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite	9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zunyite	9.BJ.55	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Dickite ?	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Palygorskite	9.EE.20	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Laumontite	9.GB.10	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Heulandite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Molybdenite-3R'	-	MoS₂
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Wehrlite (of Huot)'	-
ⓘ	'α-Arsenic Sulphide'	-	AsS
ⓘ	'Chrysanthemum Stone'	-
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Axinite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Pyrobitumen'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tangeite	CaCu(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
B	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Arsenolite	As₂O₃
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
O	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Maghemite	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tangeite	CaCu(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
Si	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Cooperite	PtS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Duranusite	As₄S
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite-3R	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
S	ⓘ Pararealgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ α-Arsenic Sulphide	AsS
S	ⓘ Bornite var. Silver-bearing Bornite	(Cu,Ag)₅FeS₄
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Tangeite	CaCu(VO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Tangeite	CaCu(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Maghemite	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Bornite var. Silver-bearing Bornite	(Cu,Ag)₅FeS₄
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Co	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
Cu	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tangeite	CaCu(VO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Bornite var. Silver-bearing Bornite	(Cu,Ag)₅FeS₄
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Arsenolite	As₂O₃
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Native Arsenic	As
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Duranusite	As₄S
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
As	ⓘ Pararealgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ α-Arsenic Sulphide	AsS
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite-3R	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Bornite var. Silver-bearing Bornite	(Cu,Ag)₅FeS₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Pilsenite	Bi₄Te₃
Te	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Cooperite	PtS
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Pilsenite	Bi₄Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃

Fossils

There are 80 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

532

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

232 Ma (Late/Upper Triassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 25 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Ammodiscus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Ammodiscus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lagenammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Saccamminidae : *Lagenammina*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spiroplectammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : *Spiroplectammina*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anthozoa class	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa	201.3 - 70.6 Ma Mesozoic
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mollusca phylum	Animalia : Mollusca	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Scaphopoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Dentalium*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	136.4 - 70.6 Ma Cretaceous
Margarites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Margaritidae : *Margarites*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Littorina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : *Littorina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Perissitys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : *Perissitys*	86.3 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trichotropis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Capulidae : *Trichotropis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Buccinum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Buccinum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cylichnella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : *Cylichnella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anatomites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : *Anatomites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Arcestes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arcestidae : *Arcestes*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Discotropites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : *Discotropites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gymnotropites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : *Gymnotropites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Hannaoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : *Hannaoceras*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paratropites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : *Paratropites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Proarcestes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arcestidae : *Proarcestes*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sirenites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : *Sirenites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Spirogmoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : *Spirogmoceras*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tornquistites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropiceltitidae : *Tornquistites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Trachysagenites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : *Trachysagenites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Traskites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sandlingitidae : *Traskites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tropites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : *Tropites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Neophylloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Neophylloceras*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Partschiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Partschiceras*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ammonoidea order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Arnioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arietitidae : *Arnioceras*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Canadoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : *Canadoceras*	86.3 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Damesites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Damesites*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eogunnarites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kossmaticeratidae : *Eogunnarites*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eubostrychoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Nostoceratidae : *Eubostrychoceras*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eupachydiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : *Eupachydiscus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glyptoxoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Diplomoceratidae : *Glyptoxoceras*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hauericeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Hauericeras*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kitchinites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Kitchinites*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lytoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : *Lytoceras*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polyptychoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Diplomoceratidae : *Polyptychoceras*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Protetragonites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : *Protetragonites*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoschloenbachia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Muniericeratidae : *Pseudoschloenbachia*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Shasticrioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Megacrioceratidae : *Shasticrioceras*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Urakawites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : *Urakawites*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Belemnitida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acroteuthis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnitidae : *Acroteuthis*	140.2 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sepiida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	136.4 - 70.6 Ma Cretaceous
Aucellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : *Aucellina*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Buchia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : *Buchia*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Halobia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : *Halobia*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	140.2 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Quoiecchia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophorellidae : *Quoiecchia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : *Trigonia*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	136.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Septocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Septocardia*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tancredia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tancrediidae : *Tancredia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : *Mya*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Balanus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Balanidae : *Balanus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Decapoda order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda	129.4 - 70.6 Ma Cretaceous
Enoploclytia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Erymidae : *Enoploclytia*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glyphea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Glypheidae : *Glyphea*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Raninoides genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Raninidae : *Raninoides*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhynchonella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : *Rhynchonella*	201.3 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Asteroidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spatangoida order	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Oncorhynchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Salmoniformes : Salmonidae : *Oncorhynchus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gadus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Gadidae : *Gadus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bufo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Bufonidae : *Bufo*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trionychidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae	86.3 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mosasauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae	85.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elasmosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Elasmosauridae	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ornithomimidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Ornithomimidae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sorex genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Sorex*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Myotis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : *Myotis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Microtus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Microtus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Peromyscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Peromyscus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Odocoileus hemionus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Odocoileus : *Odocoileus hemionus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Marmota vancouverensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Marmota : *Marmota vancouverensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oreamnos americanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oreamnos : *Oreamnos americanus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ursus americanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus americanus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Enantiornithes subclass	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Enantiornithes	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Viburnum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Dipsacales : Adoxaceae : *Viburnum*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platanus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Platanaceae : *Platanus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liriodendron genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Magnoliales : Magnoliaceae : *Liriodendron*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Zamites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alnus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae : *Alnus*	89.8 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Quercus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Fagaceae : *Quercus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Artocarpus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Moraceae : *Artocarpus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cinnamomum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Laurales : Lauraceae : *Cinnamomum*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chrysobalanus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Chrysobalanaceae : *Chrysobalanus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rosaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rosaceae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Carpites genus	Plantae : *Carpites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pinus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : *Pinus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equisetum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : *Equisetum*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Abies genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : *Abies*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dicotylophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Dicotylophyllum*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Osmunda genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Osmunda*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Onoclea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Onocleaceae : *Onoclea*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glyptostrobus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : *Glyptostrobus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Metasequoia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : *Metasequoia*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thuites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : *Thuites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sparganium genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Poales : Typhaceae : *Sparganium*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Menispermites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ranunculales : Menispermaceae : *Menispermites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ternstroemites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Pentaphylacaceae : *Ternstroemites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polygonaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Polygonaceae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ampelopsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Vitales : Vitaceae : *Ampelopsis*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ericaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Ericaceae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anemia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Anemiaceae : *Anemia*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Geonomites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Arecales : Arecaceae : *Phoenicites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dombeyopsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malvales : Malvaceae : *Dombeyopsis*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dryopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Dryopteridaceae : *Dryopteris*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sapindus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Sapindaceae : *Sapindus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Populus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Salicaceae : *Populus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dryophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Juglandaceae : *Dryophyllum*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leguminosites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fabales : Fabaceae : *Leguminosites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hausmannia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Dipteridaceae : *Hausmannia*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : *Sphenopteris*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zelkova genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Ulmaceae : *Zelkova*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Insecta class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Wallowaconcha raylenea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megalodontida : Wallowaconchidae : Wallowaconcha : *Wallowaconcha raylenea*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Nautiloidea subclass	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautiloidea	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigoniidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Teleostei unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Teleostei	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ctenochelidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Ctenochelidae	93.5 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Odobenus rosmarus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Odobenidae : Odobenus : *Odobenus rosmarus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Selachii unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Picea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : *Picea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Arcestidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arcestidae	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Phylloceratidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chlamys (Chlamys) hastata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Chlamys) hastata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) rubidus species	*Chlamys (Chlamys) rubidus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acmaea pelta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Lottiidae : Acmaea : *Acmaea pelta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mya (Mya) truncata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Mya : *Mya (Mya) truncata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Hiatella : *Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Euenantiornithes superorder	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Euenantiornithes	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eumetopias jubata species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Eumetopias : *Eumetopias jubata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Euspira pallida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Euspira : *Euspira pallida*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mytilus trossulus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus trossulus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Saurodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ichthyodectiformes : Saurodontidae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Buteo jamaicensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Buteo : *Buteo jamaicensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eulytoceras phestum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lytoceratidae : Lytoceras : *Eulytoceras phestum*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) ootacodensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Pachydiscus : *Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) ootacodensis*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Homolsomites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Homolsomites*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Simbirskites broadi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Polyptychitidae : Simbirskites : *Simbirskites broadi*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Simbirskites lecontei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Polyptychitidae : Simbirskites : *Simbirskites lecontei*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protetragonites quadrisulcatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lytoceratidae : Protetragonites : *Protetragonites quadrisulcatus*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Argonauticeras argonautarum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Argonauticeras : *Argonauticeras argonautarum*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ornithurae subclass	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ornithurae	83.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Strongylocentrotidae : Strongylocentrotus : *Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Meyeria harveyi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Mecochiridae : Meyeria : *Meyeria harveyi*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Archaeopus vancouverensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Ocypodidae : Archaeopus : *Archaeopus vancouverensis*	86.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Actinastraea minima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Actinastrea : *Actinastraea minima*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Neptunea lyrata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Neptunea : *Neptunea lyrata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Philadelphus genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Saxifragaceae : *Philadelphus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Koelreuteria genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Sapindaceae : *Koelreuteria*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dillenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Dilleniales : Dilleniaceae : *Dillenites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clinocardium (Clinocardium) nuttallii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Clinocardium : *Clinocardium (Clinocardium) nuttallii*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Saxidomus giganteus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Saxidomus : *Saxidomus giganteus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Leukoma staminea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Leukoma : *Leukoma staminea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Macoma nasuta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : *Macoma nasuta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nilsonia genus	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Nilsonia*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tropites dilleri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : Tropites : *Tropites dilleri*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tropites welleri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : Tropites : *Tropites welleri*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Discotropites sandlingensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Discotropites : *Discotropites sandlingensis*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Discotropites theron species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Discotropites : *Discotropites theron*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pleurotropites gabbi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Pleurotropites : *Pleurotropites gabbi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paratropites sellai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Paratropites : *Paratropites sellai*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gymnotropites americanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Gymnotropites : *Gymnotropites americanus*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Desmatochelys lowii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Protostegidae : Desmatochelys : *Desmatochelys lowii*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Todea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Todea*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Midoriphyllum genus	Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : *Midoriphyllum*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathea genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheaceae : *Cyathea*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Solenostelopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : *Solenostelopteris*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pterisorus genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Polypodiales : *Pterisorus*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stramineopteris genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Polypodiales : *Stramineopteris*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Doylea genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Corystospermales : *Doylea*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pityostrobus beardii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : Pityostrobus : *Pityostrobus beardii*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kourisodon puntledgensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Kourisodon : *Kourisodon puntledgensis*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoploparia horrida species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Nephropidae : Hoploparia : *Hoploparia horrida*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoploparia tshudyi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Nephropidae : Hoploparia : *Hoploparia tshudyi*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calliax whiteavesi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Calliax : *Calliax whiteavesi*	86.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neocallichirus manningi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Neocallichirus : *Neocallichirus manningi*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Linuparus vancouverensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Palinuridae : Linuparus : *Linuparus vancouverensis*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Chlamys textoria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys textoria*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Eucorystes platys species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Domeciidae : Eucorystes : *Eucorystes platys*	93.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Macroacaena chica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Lyreididae : Macroacaena : *Macroacaena chica*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cenomanocarcinus beardi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Cenomanocarcinidae : Cenomanocarcinus : *Cenomanocarcinus beardi*	93.5 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Longusorbis cuniculosus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Longusorbiidae : Longusorbis : *Longusorbis cuniculosus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Archaeopus bicornutus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Goneplacidae : Archaeopus : *Archaeopus bicornutus*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pustulina dawsoni species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Erymidae : Pustulina : *Pustulina dawsoni*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Enoploclytia minor species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Erymidae : Enoploclytia : *Enoploclytia minor*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoploparia bennetti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Nephropidae : Hoploparia : *Hoploparia bennetti*	86.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Linuparus canadensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Palinuridae : Linuparus : *Linuparus canadensis*	93.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Comoxianassa haggarti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Comoxianassa : *Comoxianassa haggarti*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cowichianassa meckerti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Cowichianassa : *Cowichianassa meckerti*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Preclarocarcinus parvus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Homolidae : Preclarocarcinus : *Preclarocarcinus parvus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eucorystes harveyi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Palaeocorystidae : Notopocorystes : *Eucorystes harveyi*	86.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nitotacarcinus canadensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Tumidocarcinidae : Nitotacarcinus : *Nitotacarcinus canadensis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhamnites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rhamnaceae : *Rhamnites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Celastrophyllum genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Celastrophyllum*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pamphagosirenites pacificus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : Pamphagosirenites : *Pamphagosirenites pacificus*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sympolycyclus gunningi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Clionititidae : Sympolycyclus : *Sympolycyclus gunningi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Leconteia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Clionititidae : *Leconteia*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Leconteia californica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Clionititidae : Leconteia : *Leconteia californica*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Shastites vulcanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Sandlingitidae : Shastites : *Shastites vulcanus*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tropites keiliformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : Tropites : *Tropites keiliformis*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tropites izardi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : Tropites : *Tropites izardi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Discotropites smithi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : Discotropites : *Discotropites smithi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Indonesites sphaericus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Indonesites : *Indonesites sphaericus*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Hoplotropites circumspinatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Hoplotropites : *Hoplotropites circumspinatus*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tardeceras parvum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropiceltitidae : Tardeceras : *Tardeceras parvum*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Stikinoceras kerri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Thisbitidae : Stikinoceras : *Stikinoceras kerri*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Bacchites hyatti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Bacchites : *Bacchites hyatti*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Projuvavites brockensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Projuvavites : *Projuvavites brockensis*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Projuvavites strongi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Projuvavites : *Projuvavites strongi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Goniojuvavites kellyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Goniojuvavites : *Goniojuvavites kellyi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paracochloceras canaliculatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Cochloceratidae : Paracochloceras : *Paracochloceras canaliculatum*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Ctenostreon rugosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Ctenostreon : *Ctenostreon rugosum*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Sagenites (Trachysagenites) herbichi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Haloritidae : Trachysagenites : *Sagenites (Trachysagenites) herbichi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sympolycyclus nodifer species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Clionitidae : Sympolycyclus : *Sympolycyclus nodifer*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Bacchites bacchus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Bacchites : *Bacchites bacchus*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Juvavites knowltoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Juvavites : *Juvavites knowltoni*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia superba species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia superba*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Inoceramus pictus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus pictus*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arnioceras arnouldi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Arietitidae : Arnioceras : *Arnioceras arnouldi*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Inoceramus (Endocostea) balticus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus (Endocostea) balticus*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoctenis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Pseudoctenis*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Selaginella genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : *Selaginella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bankia setacea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Teredinidae : Bankia : *Bankia setacea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Puncturella multistriata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Fissurellidae : Puncturella : *Puncturella multistriata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Posidonotis semiplicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Posidoniidae : Posidonotis : *Posidonotis semiplicata*	196.5 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Weyla (Weyla) bodenbenderi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Neitheidae : Weyla : *Weyla (Weyla) bodenbenderi*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Weyla (Weyla) meeki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Neitheidae : Weyla : *Weyla (Weyla) meeki*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Zizyphus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rhamnaceae : *Zizyphus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lycopodium genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lycopodiales : Lycopodiaceae : *Lycopodium*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sciponoceras gracile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Sciponoceras : *Sciponoceras gracile*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Desmoceras (Pseudouhligella) ezoanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Desmoceras : *Desmoceras (Pseudouhligella) ezoanum*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anser albifrons species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anser : *Anser albifrons*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bernaya (Bernaya) beardi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Bernaya : *Bernaya (Bernaya) beardi*	85.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Allantodiopsis erosa species	Allantodiopsis : *Allantodiopsis erosa*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bauhinia genus	*Bauhinia*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochodendroides arctica species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Trochodendrales : Trochodendraceae : Trochodendroides : *Trochodendroides arctica*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Opis (Hesperopis) holzana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Opis : *Opis (Hesperopis) holzana*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Opis (Hesperopis) vancouverensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Opis : *Opis (Hesperopis) vancouverensis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gaudryina laevigata species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : Gaudryina : *Gaudryina laevigata*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus crippsi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus crippsi*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Maaqwi cascadensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Maaqwi : *Maaqwi cascadensis*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites chicoensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites : *Baculites chicoensis*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus chicoensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus chicoensis*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous

Fossil Localities

Click to show 80 fossil localities

Canada

British Columbia
- Vancouver Island
  - Nanaimo Mining Division

Canada

British Columbia
- Vancouver Island
  - Nanaimo Mining Division

Localities in this Region

Canada

British Columbia
- Vancouver Island
  - Nanaimo Mining Division

Canada

British Columbia
- Vancouver Island
  - Nanaimo Mining Division
    - ⭔Quadra Island
      - Lucky Jim Mine
      - Prospects near Gowland Harbour
    - ⭔Qualicum Bay Area
      - Spider Lake Quarry
    - ⭔Qualicum Beach
    - Quatsino Sound
      - Jeune Landing
        Jeune group
    - Quatsino Sound Area
      - Prince's Iron Claims
        Fibroferrite occurrence
    - San Josef River Area
      - ORP As-Hg Occurrence
    - ⭔Sayward
    - Silverbell Mine
    - ⭔Texada Island

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Canada

British Columbia
- Vancouver IslandIsland

North AmericaContinent

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Georgia basinBasin
Tofino basinBasin

Pacific OceanOcean

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Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, CanadaiRegional Level TypesNanaimo Mining DivisionDivision Vancouver IslandIsland British ColumbiaProvince CanadaCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada i
Regional Level Types
Nanaimo Mining Division Division
Vancouver Island Island
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