SMITH, W. (1954). The volcanic rocks of the Ross Archipelago. British Antarctic (“Terra Nova”) Expedition, 1910 Natural History Report. Geology, II, No 2. British Museum, London.

Kyle, P. R., Adams, J., & Rankin, P. C. (1979). Geology and petrology of the McMurdo volcanic group at Rainbow Ridge, Brown Peninsula, Antarctica. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 90(7), 676-688.

Kyle, P.R. (1990) A. McMurdo Volcanic Group Western Ross Embayment. In Volcanoes of the Antarctic Plate and Southern Oceans Vol. 48 - Antarctic Research Series. American Geophysical Union. p.18-145. doi:10.1029/AR048pp.113-116

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Black Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Brown Peninsula, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Terror, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Bird, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Brown Peninsula, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

Localities:

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
White Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Habit: prismatic

Colour: gray-green color and silky luster, but the crystals are often heavily included/covered by black glass.

Description: When an explosion occurs, the crystals are caught in frothy phonolite bombs, which are tossed out along the crater rim. The bombs' glassy matrix quickly weathers away to leave deep piles of crystals up to 9 cm.

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Brown Peninsula, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

SMITH, W. (1954). The volcanic rocks of the Ross Archipelago. British Antarctic (“Terra Nova”) Expedition, 1910 Natural History Report. Geology, II, No 2. British Museum, London.

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Localities:

Black Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ Alunogen ?

Formula: Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Locality: White Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Cooper, A. F., Adam, L. J., Coulter, R. F., Eby, G. N., & McIntosh, W. C. (2007). Geology, geochronology and geochemistry of a basanitic volcano, White Island, Ross Sea, Antarctica. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 165(3-4), 189-216.

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: White Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Browne, P. 1973. Secondary minerals from Dry Valley Drilling Project holes. Antarct. J. U.S. 8 159-160

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Berkley J. L. 1982. Mars weathering analogs: Secondary mineralisation in Antarctic basalts. Proceedings, 12thLunar and Planetary Science Conference. pp. 1481–1492.

ⓘ Antarcticite

Formula: CaCl₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities:

White Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆

Locality: Beaufort Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Autunite ?

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
White Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Burkeite

Formula: Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Localities:

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kyle, P. R. (1981). Mineralogy and geochemistry of a basanite to phonolite sequence at Hut Point Peninsula, Antarctica, based on core from Dry Valley Drilling Project Drillholes 1, 2 and 3. Journal of Petrology, 22(4), 451-500.

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

White Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Brown Peninsula, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Browne, P.R.L. 1973 Secondary minerals in cores from DVDP 1 and 2. Dry Valley Drilling Project bulletin 2: 83-93 Browne, P.R.L. 1974 Secondary minerals from Ross Island drillholes. Dry Valley Drilling Project bulletin 04:15

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
White Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Elpasolite ?

Formula: K₂NaAlF₆

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Brown Peninsula, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kyle et al (1992) Journal of Petrology, 33, 849-875.

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

John Rakovan

ⓘ Gaylussite

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Gibbsite ?

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ 'Glass'

Localities:

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Brown Peninsula, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Collection of RJ Martin

ⓘ Hieratite ?

Formula: K₂[SiF₆]

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Black Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite

Formula: Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Rosenberg, P.E. (1988): Aluminum fluoride hydrates, yolcanogenic salts from Mount Erebus, Antarctica. American Mineralogist: 73: 855-860.

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ 'Hydromolysite' ?

Formula: FeCl₃ · 6H₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Jarosite ?

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ Kaersutite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Katoite

Formula: Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ Kenyaite ?

Formula: Na₂Si₂₂O₄₁(OH)₈ · 6H₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Museum Victoria (Victoria Australia) Registration Number: M 51899

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Berkley J. L. 1982. Mars weathering analogs: Secondary mineralisation in Antarctic basalts. Proceedings, 12thLunar and Planetary Science Conference. pp. 1481–1492.

ⓘ Khademite

Formula: Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ 'Leucoxene'

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Localities:

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Malladrite ?

Formula: Na₂[SiF₆]

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ Meta-autunite ?

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ Mirabilite

Formula: Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O

Localities:

Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica ? (more information)

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 18, Issue 8, August 1991, 1405-1408.

Kimberly A. Meeker,Ray L. Chuan,Philip R. Kyle,Julie M. Palais

Meeker, K.A., Chuan, R.L., Kyle, P.R., Palais, J.M. (1991) Emission of elemental gold particles from Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Antarctica

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Collection of RJ Martin

ⓘ Natroalunite ?

Formula: NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ Natrojarosite ?

Formula: NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

White Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Brown Peninsula, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Terror, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Beaufort Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Northupite

Formula: Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Collection of RJ Martin

ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Collection of RJ Martin

ⓘ Oskarssonite ?

Formula: AlF₃

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Rosenberg, P.E. (1988): Aluminum fluoride hydrates, yolcanogenic salts from Mount Erebus, Antarctica. American Mineralogist: 73: 855-860.

ⓘ 'Palagonite'

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Berkley J. L. 1982. Mars weathering analogs: Secondary mineralisation in Antarctic basalts. Proceedings, 12thLunar and Planetary Science Conference. pp. 1481–1492.

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O

Localities:

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4

ⓘ Ranciéite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ Rhönite

Formula: Ca₄[Mg₈Fe³⁺₂Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kyle, Philip R. (1975) Occurrences of rhonite in alkalic lavas of the McMurdo Volcanic group, Antarctica, and Dunedin Volcano, New Zealand. American Mineralogist, 60 (7-8) 722-725

ⓘ Rosenbergite

Formula: AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄ · H₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

1. Rosenberg, P.E. (1988): Aluminum fluoride hydrates, volcanogenic salts from Mount Erebus, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 73, 855-860

2. Ciriotti, M.E., Fascio, L., Pasero, M. (2004): Italian Type Minerals. Felici, Ed., Pisa, CD-ROM.

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Berkley J. L. 1982. Mars weathering analogs: Secondary mineralisation in Antarctic basalts. Proceedings, 12thLunar and Planetary Science Conference. pp. 1481–1492.

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Localities:

Brown Peninsula, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: White Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

Localities:

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Sulphohalite ?

Formula: Na₆(SO₄)₂FCl

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ Tamarugite ?

Formula: NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Kammerer, M. M. (2011). Nature and origin of salt deposits around the crater of Erebus volcano, Antarctica (Master dissertation, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology).

ⓘ Thaumasite

Formula: Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Browne, P.R.L. (1973) Secondary minerals in cores from DVDP 1 and 2. Dry Valley Drilling Project bulletin 2: 83-93.

Browne, P.R.L. (1974) Secondary minerals from Ross Island drillholes. Dry Valley Drilling Project bulletin 04: 15.

ⓘ Thénardite

Formula: Na₂SO₄

Localities:

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ Thermonatrite

Formula: Na₂CO₃ · H₂O

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Brown Peninsula, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

SMITH, W. (1954). The volcanic rocks of the Ross Archipelago. British Antarctic (“Terra Nova”) Expedition, 1910 Natural History Report. Geology, II, No 2. British Museum, London.

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'UM1988-02-F:AlHO'

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Rosenberg, P.E. (1988): Aluminum fluoride hydrates, yolcanogenic salts from Mount Erebus, Antarctica. American Mineralogist: 73: 855-860.

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Basic Aluminium Fluoride Monohydrate)'

Formula: Al(OH)_0.5F_2.5 · H₂O

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Rosenberg, P.E. (1988): Aluminum fluoride hydrates, yolcanogenic salts from Mount Erebus, Antarctica. American Mineralogist: 73: 855-860.

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Sodium Aluminium Oxide Chloride)'

Formula: NaAl₄O₄Cl₅ ?

Locality: Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Rosenberg, P.E. (1988): Aluminum fluoride hydrates, yolcanogenic salts from Mount Erebus, Antarctica. American Mineralogist: 73: 855-860.

ⓘ Vaterite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

References:

Gallery:

(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Anorthoclase

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Anorthoclase

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Anorthoclase

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Anorthoclase, etc.

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Anorthoclase

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Anorthoclase

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Anorthoclase, etc.

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Anorthoclase

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Anorthoclase

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Fayalite-Forsterite Series, etc.

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Fayalite-Forsterite Series, etc.

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Fayalite-Forsterite Series, etc.

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

NaClⓘ Halite

Halite, etc.

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Halite, etc.

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Halite, etc.

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

ⓘ 'Palagonite'

Palagonite, etc.

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Palagonite, etc.

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Palagonite, etc.

Mount Erebus, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂Oⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

Phillipsite Subgroup, etc.

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Phillipsite Subgroup, etc.

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Phillipsite Subgroup, etc.

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂Oⓘ Thaumasite

Thaumasite

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Thaumasite, etc.

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Thaumasite

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Thaumasite

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Thaumasite, etc.

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Thaumasite

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Thaumasite

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Thaumasite, etc.

Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Oskarssonite ?	3.A0.	AlF₃
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
ⓘ	Antarcticite	3.BB.30	CaCl₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	'Hydromolysite' ?	3.BC.10	FeCl₃ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Elpasolite ?	3.CB.15	K₂NaAlF₆
ⓘ	Rosenbergite	3.CD.05	AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Hydrokenoralstonite	3.CF.05	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
ⓘ	Malladrite ?	3.CH.05	Na₂[SiF₆]
ⓘ	Hieratite ?	3.CH.15	K₂[SiF₆]
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal var. Hyalite	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Gibbsite ?	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Katoite	4.FF.	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
ⓘ	Ranciéite	4.FL.40	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Vaterite	5.AB.20	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Northupite	5.BF.05	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
ⓘ	Thermonatrite	5.CB.05	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Gaylussite	5.CB.35	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Thénardite	7.AD.25	Na₂SO₄
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite ?	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Natroalunite ?	7.BC.10	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Natrojarosite ?	7.BC.10	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Sulphohalite ?	7.BD.05	Na₆(SO₄)₂FCl
ⓘ	Burkeite	7.BD.25	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Alunogen ?	7.CB.45	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
ⓘ	Tamarugite ?	7.CC.10	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Mirabilite	7.CD.10	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Khademite	7.DB.10	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Thaumasite	7.DG.15	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Autunite ?	8.EB.05	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
ⓘ	Meta-autunite ?	8.EB.10	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Kaersutite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
ⓘ	Rhönite	9.DH.40	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe³⁺₂Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Kenyaite ?	9.HA.10	Na₂Si₂₂O₄₁(OH)₈ · 6H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Phillipsite Subgroup'	-	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Leucoxene'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Glass'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'UM1988-02-F:AlHO'	-
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Basic Aluminium Fluoride Monohydrate)'	-	Al(OH)_0.5F_2.5 · H₂O
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Sodium Aluminium Oxide Chloride)'	-	NaAl₄O₄Cl₅ ?
ⓘ	'Palagonite'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Antarcticite	CaCl₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydromolysite	FeCl₃ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
H	ⓘ Kenyaite	Na₂Si₂₂O₄₁(OH)₈ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
H	ⓘ Rosenbergite	AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Unnamed (Basic Aluminium Fluoride Monohydrate)	Al(OH)_0.5F_2.5 · H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
C	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
C	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
C	ⓘ Vaterite	CaCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Antarcticite	CaCl₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hydromolysite	FeCl₃ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
O	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
O	ⓘ Kenyaite	Na₂Si₂₂O₄₁(OH)₈ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
O	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Rosenbergite	AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Sulphohalite	Na₆(SO₄)₂FCl
O	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
O	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Vaterite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Unnamed (Basic Aluminium Fluoride Monohydrate)	Al(OH)_0.5F_2.5 · H₂O
O	ⓘ Unnamed (Sodium Aluminium Oxide Chloride)	NaAl₄O₄Cl₅ ?
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Elpasolite	K₂NaAlF₆
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Hieratite	K₂[SiF₆]
F	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
F	ⓘ Malladrite	Na₂[SiF₆]
F	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
F	ⓘ Rosenbergite	AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄ · H₂O
F	ⓘ Sulphohalite	Na₆(SO₄)₂FCl
F	ⓘ Oskarssonite	AlF₃
F	ⓘ Unnamed (Basic Aluminium Fluoride Monohydrate)	Al(OH)_0.5F_2.5 · H₂O
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Elpasolite	K₂NaAlF₆
Na	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Na	ⓘ Kenyaite	Na₂Si₂₂O₄₁(OH)₈ · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Malladrite	Na₂[SiF₆]
Na	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Na	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Sulphohalite	Na₆(SO₄)₂FCl
Na	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Na	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Unnamed (Sodium Aluminium Oxide Chloride)	NaAl₄O₄Cl₅ ?
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
Mg	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Elpasolite	K₂NaAlF₆
Al	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Al	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
Al	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite	Na_0.5(Al,Mg)₂(F,OH)₆ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Al	ⓘ Rosenbergite	AlF[F_0.5(H₂O)_0.5]₄ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Oskarssonite	AlF₃
Al	ⓘ Unnamed (Basic Aluminium Fluoride Monohydrate)	Al(OH)_0.5F_2.5 · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Unnamed (Sodium Aluminium Oxide Chloride)	NaAl₄O₄Cl₅ ?
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Hieratite	K₂[SiF₆]
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Si	ⓘ Kenyaite	Na₂Si₂₂O₄₁(OH)₈ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Malladrite	Na₂[SiF₆]
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite	SiO₂ · nH₂O
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Burkeite	Na₆(CO₃)(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Khademite	Al(SO₄)F · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
S	ⓘ Natroalunite	NaAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sulphohalite	Na₆(SO₄)₂FCl
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Thénardite	Na₂SO₄
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Antarcticite	CaCl₂ · 6H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Hydromolysite	FeCl₃ · 6H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Northupite	Na₃Mg(CO₃)₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Sulphohalite	Na₆(SO₄)₂FCl
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Cl	ⓘ Unnamed (Sodium Aluminium Oxide Chloride)	NaAl₄O₄Cl₅ ?
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Elpasolite	K₂NaAlF₆
K	ⓘ Hieratite	K₂[SiF₆]
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Antarcticite	CaCl₂ · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Gaylussite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Ca	ⓘ Katoite	Ca₃Al₂[◻(OH)₄]₃
Ca	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Ca	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Vaterite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Ti	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hydromolysite	FeCl₃ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
U	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Cenozoic : 10.9 ± 0.4 Ma to 0.44 ± 0.1 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Basanite (youngest age)	0.44 ± 0.1 Ma	Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Phonolite (youngest age)	1.32 Ma	Mount Terror, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Neogene

Pliocene

ⓘ Basanite (oldest age)	2.7 ± 0.09 Ma	Brown Peninsula, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Phonolite (oldest age)	3.23 Ma	Mount Bird, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Trachyte (youngest age)	3.35 ± 0.14 Ma	Black Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Trachyte (oldest age)	3.8 ± 0.09 Ma	Black Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
ⓘ Basalt (youngest age)	3.8 Ma	Mount Bird, Ross Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Miocene

ⓘ Basalt (oldest age)

10.9 ± 0.4 Ma

Black Island, Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Archipelago
Wikidata ID:	Q1428101
GeoNames ID:	6624394

Localities in this Region

Antarctica

East Antarctica
- Victoria Land
  - Ross Archipelago

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, AntarcticaiRegional Level TypesRoss ArchipelagoArchipelago Victoria LandRegion East AntarcticaRegion AntarcticaContinent function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Mineral List

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Detailed Mineral List:

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Geochronology

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Localities in this Region

Ross Archipelago, Victoria Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica i
Regional Level Types
Ross Archipelago Archipelago
Victoria Land Region
East Antarctica Region
Antarctica Continent