Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Crestmore quarries | Group of Quarries |
| Crestmore | Town |
| Jurupa Valley | City |
| Riverside County | County |
| California | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
34° 1' 29'' North , 117° 23' 1'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Group of Quarries
Age:
358.9 ± 0.4 to 323.2 ± 0.4 Ma
Geologic Time:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Rubidoux | 34,280 (2011) | 3.8km |
| Highgrove | 3,988 (2011) | 4.7km |
| Sunnyslope | 5,153 (2011) | 4.8km |
| Bloomington | 23,851 (2011) | 5.2km |
| Grand Terrace | 12,464 (2017) | 6.5km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
| Club | Location | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Orange Belt Mineralogical Society | San Bernardino, California | 13km |
| Valley Prospectors, Inc. | San Bernardino, California | 13km |
| West End Prospectors Corporation | Norco, California | 18km |
| Yucaipa Valley Gem & Mineral Society | Yucaipa, California | 31km |
| Route 66 Gold Miners Inc | Brea, California | 49km |
Two irregular, very roughly parallel, lenticular bodies of magnesium-rich limestone of Mississippian age were deposited, each approximately 400 feet (ca. 122 m) thick and whose principal portions have dips up to 45° E or ENE. The prevalent N or NNW strike conforms to the trend of the Peninsular Range to the south and is almost perpendicular to that of certain other metamorphic rocks near Riverside (Woodford et al., 1941).
The lower is the Chino Limestone and the upper is the Sky Blue Limestone. They are separated by gneissic hornfelses, quartz-mica schists, and diorite. The beds were metamorphosed and recrystallized into marble during the early Triassic. Several later magmatic intrusions produced a complex suite of contact metamorphic minerals.
The first intrusion was of quartz diorite that penetrated the Chino Limestone. The second intrusion was of a quartz monzonite porphyry that was responsible for the classic contact metamorphism and skarn mineralogy. This latter intrusion comprised two pipe-like structures, ranging from 200 to 300 feet (91.44 m) in diameter. The first pipe intruded the quartz diorite and the Sky Blue Limestone. The second pipe pushed up through the metasedimentary rocks and terminated in the Sky Blue Limestone (Forrester, 2004). Numerous large and small pegmatite dikes cut the quartz monzonite porphyry and extend into the adjacent rocks, especially into the great masses of garnet-rich contact rocks, which have developed from the original limestone (Woodford et al., 1941). The end result was a high-temperature, low-pressure contact aureole with marbles, skarn, and pegmatites.
For more information, see the Crestmore page.
----
Site visit, 10 February 2022: Street address 1490 Rubidoux Boulevard, Jurupa Valley, California. A portion of the hill containing the quarries has been removed and the ground leveled, apparently for a large warehouse-type building (there are many other such buildings in the area). A new CalPortland Crestmore Center of Technical Excellence building is present. Built in 2018, this structure houses analytical laboratories and related services. I believe it is fair to label this locality as gravely endangered or maybe even extinct.
The lower is the Chino Limestone and the upper is the Sky Blue Limestone. They are separated by gneissic hornfelses, quartz-mica schists, and diorite. The beds were metamorphosed and recrystallized into marble during the early Triassic. Several later magmatic intrusions produced a complex suite of contact metamorphic minerals.
The first intrusion was of quartz diorite that penetrated the Chino Limestone. The second intrusion was of a quartz monzonite porphyry that was responsible for the classic contact metamorphism and skarn mineralogy. This latter intrusion comprised two pipe-like structures, ranging from 200 to 300 feet (91.44 m) in diameter. The first pipe intruded the quartz diorite and the Sky Blue Limestone. The second pipe pushed up through the metasedimentary rocks and terminated in the Sky Blue Limestone (Forrester, 2004). Numerous large and small pegmatite dikes cut the quartz monzonite porphyry and extend into the adjacent rocks, especially into the great masses of garnet-rich contact rocks, which have developed from the original limestone (Woodford et al., 1941). The end result was a high-temperature, low-pressure contact aureole with marbles, skarn, and pegmatites.
For more information, see the Crestmore page.
----
Site visit, 10 February 2022: Street address 1490 Rubidoux Boulevard, Jurupa Valley, California. A portion of the hill containing the quarries has been removed and the ground leveled, apparently for a large warehouse-type building (there are many other such buildings in the area). A new CalPortland Crestmore Center of Technical Excellence building is present. Built in 2018, this structure houses analytical laboratories and related services. I believe it is fair to label this locality as gravely endangered or maybe even extinct.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities162 valid minerals. 9 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc. 3 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Acanthite Formula: Ag2S References: |
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 Colour: Chlorite green Description: Felted layers on joints in contact rocks. At station 7 it occurred as coarsely fibrous, silky masses of pure material, up to 8 cm long and 5 mm thick. Occurs in a coarse quartz-calcite-epidote vein of pegmatite texture. At station 18 it occurs in blade-like crystals averaging 5 x 30 mm, as aminor constituent of an altered pegmatite cutting quartz diorite (Woodford, A.O., Crippen, R.A., and Garner, K.B. (1941), American Mineralogist). |
| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 References: |
| ⓘ Afwillite Formula: Ca3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O Description: Occurs on the 910 level in veins in complex contact rocks. |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Description: Found in cavity lined by titanite crystals and containing relic gray calcite in the SE wall of the quarry. |
| ⓘ Albite var. Andesine Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Colour: Black, gray Description: Fairly abundant in some dikes, especially those containing andradite. Initially reported as "Treanorite." References: |
| ⓘ Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 References: |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite' Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Colour: Gray Description: Occurs as earthy coatings on galena. |
| ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A Colour: Pale green, blue Description: Occurs in limestone and contact rocks. Occurs between stations 14 - 16. Occurs as clouded, prismatic crystals 2-5 cm in length, with rounded terminations. Also occurs as minute blue crystals. |
| ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group' Formula: AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O Localities: Colour: Colourless Description: Fine, clear, fresh, short prismatic crystals in cavitiers in limestone (or calcite pegmatite); cleavages to 15 mm in blocks of pegmatite. Pseudomorphs of silica after the apophyllite preserve the birefringence and interference figure of the original apophyllite. |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Habit: Acicular; exhibiting b, k and m faces. Description: Occurs on the 910 level as rosettes of acicular, transparent crystals 1 x 7 mm diameter. The crust-like occurrence was noted especially near stations 12 & 14. |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Chino underground mine, Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Description: Occurs near marble-quartz diorite contact. |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Description: A common constituent of rocks. |
| ⓘ 'Axinite Group' Habit: Thin Colour: Purplish (lilac) Description: Occurs in seams. |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Bayldonite ? Formula: PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 Colour: Yellow-green Description: Some coatings identified as being near bayldonite in composition. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ Brucite Formula: Mg(OH)2 Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Colour: White, yellow, gray Description: Waxy grains 1 to 5 mm diameter in marble. Locally abundant. |
| ⓘ Bultfonteinite Formula: Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O Description: Minute grains as sugary streaks in veins of massive afwillite and scawtite on the 910 level. References: Murdoch, Joseph (1955) Bulfonteinite from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 40 (9-10) 900-904 Murdoch, Joseph (1955) Scawtite from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 40 (5-6). 505-509 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Cebollite Formula: Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 References: |
| ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4 References: |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Colour: Gray Description: An alteration product of galena and occurs as earthy coatings on it. |
| ⓘ 'Chabazite' References: |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl Description: As later assessment has shown that hydroxyl dominates over chlorine and fluorine in ellestadite from Crestmore, this mineral is hydroxylellestadite (Rouse and Dunn 1982) References: |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Colour: Blue-green Description: Occurs as thin, 1 x 1 mm plates in blue calcite above station 29. |
| ⓘ Chondrodite Formula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2 Localities: Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Description: Occurred at station 9. |
| ⓘ Chrysotile Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Description: Occurred at station 15. |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Localities: Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Clinohumite Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2 |
| ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Habit: Slightly striated parallel to elongation (b). Colour: Pale brownish green Description: Occurred sparingly at station 12 as well-developed crystals up to 15 mm long in divergent groups in a feldspatic pegmatite cutting the garnet rock. Also occurs in a microscopically-banded pattern intergrown with thulite from above stations 8 and 10. |
| ⓘ Clintonite Formula: CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Colour: Green, colourless Description: Reported as "xanthophyllite." Occurs on the 910 level with brown monticellite and blue calcite. Occurs as colourless 1 to 3 mm flakes closely associated with the commoner green variety at/near station 13. |
| ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 References: |
| ⓘ 'Crestmoreite' Localities: Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 References: |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Description: Occurred sparingly at station 14 as both massive material and as pseudomorphs of chalcopyrite measuring up to 1 x 2 cm, in a garnet-calcite contact zone. |
| ⓘ Cuspidine Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 Colour: Gray. Description: Occurs in metamorphic rock. Associated with weathered monticellite. |
| ⓘ Danburite Formula: CaB2Si2O8 Description: Occurs rarely in miscellaneous/weathered rocks. |
| ⓘ Datolite Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH) Colour: White, greenish tinge Description: Occurred at station 8. Occurs as massive, glassy material in pegmatite. |
| ⓘ 'Deweylite' |
| ⓘ 'Diallage' |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Description: Found in 1942b in a few veinlets. Considered residuals after metamorphism. |
| ⓘ Dravite Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) References: |
| ⓘ 'Ellestadite' References: |
| ⓘ Enstatite Formula: Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: Description: Occurs in small pegmatites. |
| ⓘ Epistilbite Formula: CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ Ettringite Formula: Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O Description: Occurs as a vein filling in massive contact rock. Observed to be overgrown with a parallel-oriented coating of thaumasite. |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' |
| ⓘ Fluoborite Formula: Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3 Description: Occurs on the 910 level as small crystals associated with wightmanite in dolomitic marble. |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F References: |
| ⓘ Fluorellestadite (TL) Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F Localities: Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Foshagite (TL) Formula: Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 Localities: Type Locality: Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Description: Occurs primarily as fibrous masses and slip-veins in vesuvianite- and monticellite-rich rocks. |
| ⓘ Gahnite Formula: ZnAl2O4 References: |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ Ganomalite ? Formula: Pb9Ca5Mn(Si2O7)4(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Gehlenite Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7] Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Colour: Colourless, pale yellow Description: Occurs below station 5 in spurrite-merwinite rock as smooth, 0.5 to 1 mm glassy grains in bluish limestone. |
| ⓘ Geikielite Formula: MgTiO3 Colour: Purplish pink Description: Occurs as small, rounded crystals in the N wall of the quarry. |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) References: |
| ⓘ Gonnardite Formula: (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O Colour: White Description: Silky, radiated fibers. |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Greenockite Formula: CdS Description: Occurred at stations 9 & 10. |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x Description: Initially reported as "plazolite" and later referred to as "hydrogrossular." Occurs as crystals and masses in limestone. |
| ⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnet Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Grossular var. Plazolite Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Colour: White Description: Crystals; massive (?) in gehlenite. |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Gyrolite Formula: NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O Colour: White Description: Occurs as platy to compact masses associated with feldspar. |
| ⓘ Harkerite Formula: Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) References: |
| ⓘ Hawleyite Formula: CdS Description: Occurs as thin coatings on sphalerite. |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Description: Occurs as an alteration product of Chalcopyrite. |
| ⓘ Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Description: Abundant prismatic crystals lining cavities and accompanying mass material. |
| ⓘ Hercynite Formula: Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup' Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O References: |
| ⓘ Hillebrandite Formula: Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 Localities: Description: Occurs as cross-fiber masses 8 to 10 cm long, cutting greenish vesuvianite rock. |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group' Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 Description: Occurred at station 15. |
| ⓘ Humite Formula: Mg7(SiO4)3F2 References: |
| ⓘ Huntite Formula: CaMg3(CO3)4 Description: Occurs as an incrustation on monticellite. References: |
| ⓘ Hydrocalumite Formula: Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Hydromagnesite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Description: Occurs as an alteration product of brucite in the predazzite rock. |
| ⓘ Hydrotalcite Formula: Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Hydrotroilite' Formula: FeS · H2O ? Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH) |
| ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite var. Wilkeite (FRL) Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5OH Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Description: Occurs with titanite near a quartz diorite contact on the upper level(s).
|
| ⓘ Jennite (TL) Formula: Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O Type Locality: Description: Occurs as small, blade-shaped crystals or fibrous aggregates partially filling open spaces in fractured contact rock. Always associated with tobermorite. |
| ⓘ Kaolinite ? Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Description: Occurred at station 28. |
| ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Habit: Exhibit forms {110} and {001}. Colour: White Description: Occurred at stations 9 and 11. Abundant in pegmatite dikes and pegmatite-like, calcite-bearing masses. Friable masses or interlacing crystals varying greatly in size; also as more compact masses or radiating or parallel columnar aggregates 3 to 8 mm long, and as 5 mm crystals in cavities. References: |
| ⓘ Laumontite var. Caporcianite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Colour: White Description: Friable masses occur near stations 9 & 11. |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Lizardite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 |
| ⓘ Ludwigite Formula: Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Description: Highly aluminous variety, mineral 'B' of Woodford |
| ⓘ Magnesioferrite Formula: MgFe3+2O4 Habit: Exhibits cube, octahedra and dodecahedral faces. Colour: Black Description: Shiny crystals in the crystalline limestone. |
| ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3 Colour: White Description: Occurs on the 910 level. Occurs as dense veinlets; also as soft, fairly firm rounded nodules. References: |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Habit: Ocahedral Colour: Black Description: Occurs as 1 mm crystals in pradazzite; a very minor mineral here. |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Description: Occurs at station 9-11. Occurs in garnet rock. |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' References: |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' References: |
| ⓘ Manganite ? Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Description: Occurs at station 14. |
| ⓘ Margarite Formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Meionite Formula: Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 References: |
| ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Melilite Group' Formula: A2M(XSiO7) References: |
| ⓘ Merwinite (TL) Formula: Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Colour: Yellow Description: Occurred on the 910 level as minute needles on fracture surfaces in pegmatite. |
| ⓘ Minium Formula: Pb3O4 Description: Occurs as crystals. References: |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Description: Occurs in garnet rock. |
| ⓘ Monticellite Formula: CaMg(SiO4) Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Colour: Pale to dark brown, pink, gray, virtually colourless Description: The largest mass of monticellite was present in this quarry near station 29. Alos occurs as prismatic crystals in this quarry. |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Chino underground mine, Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Mordenite Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O Description: Occurs as radiating clusters of slender needles and thin blades. |
| ⓘ Mottramite Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Description: Occurs in schist and quartzite. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Description: Occurs especially in seams. References: |
| ⓘ Nadorite Formula: PbSbClO2 References: |
| ⓘ Nasonite Formula: Pb6Ca4(Si2O7)3Cl2 Colour: Yellow, blue-green Description: Occurs as thin coatings of massive material with a few recognizable crystals on fracture surfaces in compact garnet-wollastonite rock. |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Nekoite (TL) Formula: Ca3Si6O15 · 7H2O Type Locality: Colour: White Description: Fibrous |
| ⓘ Nontronite Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Description: Occurs at station 15. References: |
| ⓘ Okenite Formula: Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O Description: Rare in contact rocks. References: |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Colour: Brownish to black banded Description: "Wood opal" found in quantity near station 18, as the replacement of travertine, altered garnet, monticellite and fault-gouge materials. |
| ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Colour: Colourless Description: Commonly found as a coating on joint planes, especially in garnet rock near station 12. References: |
| ⓘ Orpiment Formula: As2S3 References: |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Description: A constituent of quartz diorite and quartz monzonite. |
| ⓘ Oyelite Formula: Ca10Si8B2O29 · 12.5H2O Description: Found at Crestmore decades before oyelite was described from Japan, but the Crestmore material had been misidentified as "tobermorite-10A". |
| ⓘ Pargasite Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Periclase Formula: MgO Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Chino underground mine, Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Perovskite Formula: CaTiO3 Habit: Cubes; cubo-octahedral Colour: Black, amber Description: Occurs on the 910 level in the contact zone. |
| ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup' Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O Colour: White Description: Occurred at station 15 in contact rocks. Found very rarely on joint surfaces as lustrous, silky, spherical or divergent, radiating groups of crystals 15 to 20 mm long. Occurs near station 15 on contact rock composed of scapolite, blue calcite and cinnamon garnet (grossular). Also occurs on the 910 level on blue limestone. References: |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Chino underground mine, Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Description: Frequently found in contact rocks at station 7-8. |
| ⓘ Plattnerite Formula: PbO2 References: |
| ⓘ Plombièrite Formula: Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ Formula: Pb2Si4O10 · H2O Locality: Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA - erroneously reported Description: Labeled as 'plumbophyllite' XRD analysis shows this material is platy blue wayneburnhamite References: Fred DeVito collectionIdentification: Dealer/Collection Label |
| ⓘ Powellite Formula: Ca(MoO4) References: |
| ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Localities: Habit: Prominent {001}, {110}, and {101} faces Colour: Green to white, light brown, brown, colourless, orange Description: Occurred at station 8 & 9, etc. as semi-transparent masses and in distinct, colourless 1 x 3 mm crystals. Also common in crystalline aggregates which exhibit the usual irregular surfaces. Occurs in pegmatite with oligoclase, quartz, datolite and treanorite. Also occurs as unusual orange crystals with wollastonite and datolite in pegmatite. |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Colour: Yellow Description: Minute crystals. References: |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Chino underground mine, Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 Description: Occurs at station 9. |
| ⓘ Realgar Formula: As4S4 Description: Occurs in brown monticellite. |
| ⓘ Riversideite (TL) Formula: Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 2H2O Localities: |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Safflorite Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 References: |
| ⓘ 'Scapolite' Localities: Habit: Well-developed {110}, {100}, and {111} faces. Colour: White Description: Crystals of translucent to cloudy material, measuring 1 x 4 cm occurred near station 15 with blue calcite in garnet rock; also massive in contact rock near station 13. |
| ⓘ Scawtite Formula: Ca7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) References: |
| ⓘ Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Description: Occurred at stations 10-18. More abundant in quartz diorite pegmatites. Occurred as trigonal prisms up to 10 cm long in the quartz diorite pegmatites. Also as platy crystals 3 or 4 cm long in seams. |
| ⓘ Scolecite Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O Description: Occurs frozen in matrix associated with unspecified sulphides, chlorite, etc. |
| ⓘ Sepiolite Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O Colour: Brown Description: Occurs as brown-stained pellets in limestone; as fine, interlocking fibers in small veins in calcite. |
| ⓘ Serendibite Formula: Ca4[Mg6Al6]O4[Si6B3Al3O36] Description: Occurs as irregular grains in calcite with colourless vesuvianite (?). |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 Localities: Description: Occurred on the 910 level as small grains in white, crystalline limestone. |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Habit: Rhombic Colour: Honey-colored Description: Occurs in cavities. |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Description: Globular grains and poorly developed crystals. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Chino underground mine, Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Chino Quarry, Chino Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Habit: Octahedral Colour: Blue, very dark green (nearly black), brown Description: Occurs as grains and crystals in pale green grossular. Found in the fluorellestadite-bearing limestone of the 910 level as small, nearly black octahedra peppered in the rock. References: |
| ⓘ Spinel var. Ceylonite Formula: MgAl2O4 Colour: Blue, dark blue-green Description: Occurs near stations 13 & 14 as translucent grains 1 to 4 mm long, with pale green grossular and granular calcite. |
| ⓘ Spurrite Formula: Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) Localities: Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Colour: Pale to dark green Description: Occurred at stations 4 & 5, 13 & 14 (with gehlenite); on the 910 level. Occurs in compact, granular masses of widely varying sizes, near station 29. |
| ⓘ Sternbergite Formula: AgFe2S3 |
| ⓘ Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ Stilbite-Ca Formula: NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup' Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O Description: Occurs in calcite veins in garnet; also occurs in the pegmatite near station 15 as transparent, platy crystals to 1 cm long, with the common divergent structure characteristic of stilbite. References: |
| ⓘ Stringhamite Formula: CaCu(SiO4) · H2O Colour: Pale blue Description: Reported initially as mineral "F" of A. F. Woodward et al (1941) and was reported here prior to its description by Hindman from Utah; however, there was insufficient material to perform definative analysis with the state-of-the-art of the period. Occurs as a secondary mineral as crystalline films coating joint planes of the quartz monzonite porphyry and contact rock near the southern end of the commercial quarry. |
| ⓘ Strontianite Formula: SrCO3 |
| ⓘ Szaibélyite Formula: MgBO2(OH) |
| ⓘ Talc ? Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Description: Occurs altering to a green Cu-arsenate. |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO References: |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Description: Quite common in veins and joints in spurrite rock. |
| ⓘ Thaumasite Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O Localities: Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Description: Occurred on the 910 level. Occurs as veins and joints in spurrite rock. Obaserved as a parallel-oriented coating on ettringite. Also very common as veinlets in massive brown monticellite rock. |
| ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup' Description: Occurs as clusters of prismatic and bladed crystals in cavities in quartz and prehnite on the 910 level. References: |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ Thorite var. Orangite Formula: Th(SiO4) Description: Occurs as small, irregular patches in the contact zone on the 910 level. |
| ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite Formula: (Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x References: |
| ⓘ Tilleyite (TL) Formula: Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTiO(SiO4) Localities: Description: Occurs with ilmenite near quartz-diorite contact on the upper level(s). |
| ⓘ Tobermorite Formula: Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O Localities: Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Description: Occurs as pseudomorphs after fluorellestadite. |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 Description: Although sought for, tremolite has not been found at any of the Crestmore Quarries, although having been found at nearby Jurupa valley localities References: |
| ⓘ Uranophane Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O References: |
| ⓘ Uvarovite Formula: Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3 Description: Found occasionally as minute grains in limestone. |
| ⓘ Vermiculite Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O Localities: Colour: Brown to black Description: Occurs near station 18 as plates up to 15 mm diameter. Associations are pegmatitic in character, with schorl prominent. |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 Localities: Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA |
| ⓘ Vonsenite Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2 References: |
| ⓘ Wayneburnhamite (TL) Formula: Pb9Ca6(Si2O7)3(SiO4)3 Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Whelanite Formula: Cu2+2Ca6[Si6O17(OH)](CO3)(OH)3 · 2H2O Description: Specimen was collected by Fred DeVito and is now in the collection of Brent Thorne. Visually identified by similarities of occurence, associations, and characteristics of material from the Christmas mine, Arizona and the Bawana pit, Utah.
Unknown Y |
| ⓘ Wightmanite (TL) Formula: Mg5(BO3)O(OH)5 · 2H2O Type Locality: Description: Occurs as single prisms or radiating clusters of crystals in crystalline limestone in the contact zone on the 910 level. References: Murdoch, Joseph (1962) Wightmanite, a new borate mineral from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 47 (5-6) 718-722 Segnit, E. R., Lancucki, C. J. (1963) Fluoborite from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 48 (5-6) 678-682 |
| ⓘ Wollastonite Formula: Ca3(Si3O9) Localities: Commercial Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Lone Star Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA Habit: Exhibiting forms {001}, {101}, and {100} (near station 14). Description: Occurs as fine, well-formed crystals and silky masses. Occurred near station 14 as 1 x 2 cm crystals. |
| ⓘ 'Wollastonite-1A' Formula: CaSiO3 References: |
| ⓘ 'Wollastonite-2M' Formula: CaSiO3 References: |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) References: |
| ⓘ 'Xanthochroite' Formula: CdS |
| ⓘ Xonotlite Formula: Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 Colour: White Description: Magnesium-bearing. Originally called Jurupaite. Occurs as radiating fibers to 2 cm long. |
| ⓘ 'Zeolite Group' |
| ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite' Colour: Greenish gray Description: Occurs as flakes. |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Colour: Dark brown, gray to brown Description: Occurs near stations 8, 9 & 15 in pegmatites. Crystals up to 5 mm long. |
| ⓘ Zoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite Formula: (Ca2)(Al,Mn3+)3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Colour: Bright pink Description: Occurs as crystals up to 15 mm long in pegmatites high on the face above statons 8 and 10. Intergrown with, and perhaps gradations to, gray clinozoisite in microscopic bands resembling polysynthetic twinning. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Hawleyite | 2.CB.05a | CdS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Greenockite | 2.CB.45 | CdS |
| ⓘ | Sternbergite | 2.CB.65 | AgFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Löllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| ⓘ | Safflorite | 2.EB.15a | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Realgar | 2.FA.15a | As4S4 |
| ⓘ | Orpiment | 2.FA.30 | As2S3 |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Nadorite | 3.DC.30 | PbSbClO2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Periclase | 4.AB.25 | MgO |
| ⓘ | Gahnite | 4.BB.05 | ZnAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hercynite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnesioferrite | 4.BB.05 | MgFe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Ceylonite | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Minium | 4.BD.05 | Pb3O4 |
| ⓘ | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | Geikielite | 4.CB.05 | MgTiO3 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Perovskite | 4.CC.30 | CaTiO3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| ⓘ | Opal var. Opal-AN | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O | |
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Plattnerite | 4.DB.05 | PbO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.FD.10 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Manganite ? | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Brucite | 4.FE.05 | Mg(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydrocalumite | 4.FL.10 | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Magnesite | 5.AB.05 | MgCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Strontianite | 5.AB.15 | SrCO3 |
| ⓘ | Huntite | 5.AB.25 | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hydromagnesite | 5.DA.05 | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydrotalcite | 5.DA.50 | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| ⓘ | Ludwigite | 6.AB.30 | Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| ⓘ | Vonsenite | 6.AB.30 | Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| ⓘ | Fluoborite | 6.AB.50 | Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Wightmanite (TL) | 6.AB.55 | Mg5(BO3)O(OH)5 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Harkerite | 6.AB.70 | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| ⓘ | Szaibélyite | 6.BA.15 | MgBO2(OH) |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Celestine | 7.AD.35 | SrSO4 |
| ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | var. Selenite | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Ettringite | 7.DG.15 | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| ⓘ | Thaumasite | 7.DG.15 | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Powellite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Mottramite | 8.BH.40 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Bayldonite ? | 8.BH.45 | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Chrysotile | 9.00. | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Monticellite | 9.AC.10 | CaMg(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Merwinite (TL) | 9.AD.15 | Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Hibschite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| ⓘ | Uvarovite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Grossular var. Plazolite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Leuco garnet | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Thorite var. Orangite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) | |
| ⓘ | var. Thorogummite | 9.AD.30 | (Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Stringhamite | 9.AE.35 | CaCu(SiO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Chondrodite | 9.AF.45 | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
| ⓘ | Humite | 9.AF.50 | Mg7(SiO4)3F2 |
| ⓘ | Clinohumite | 9.AF.55 | Mg9(SiO4)4F2 |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Afwillite | 9.AG.75 | Ca3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Bultfonteinite | 9.AG.80 | Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O |
| ⓘ | Spurrite | 9.AH.15 | Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) |
| ⓘ | Chlorellestadite ? | 9.AH.25 | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl |
| ⓘ | Fluorellestadite (TL) | 9.AH.25 | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| ⓘ | Hydroxylellestadite | 9.AH.25 | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Wilkeite (TL) | 9.AH.25 | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5OH |
| ⓘ | Datolite | 9.AJ.20 | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Uranophane | 9.AK.15 | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Cebollite | 9.BB.10 | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Gehlenite | 9.BB.10 | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Cuspidine | 9.BE.17 | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| ⓘ | Nasonite | 9.BE.77 | Pb6Ca4(Si2O7)3Cl2 |
| ⓘ | Tilleyite (TL) | 9.BE.82 | Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Zoisite var. Thulite | 9.BG.10 | (Ca2)(Al,Mn3+)3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | 9.BG.10 | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) | |
| ⓘ | Ganomalite ? | 9.BG.25 | Pb9Ca5Mn(Si2O7)4(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Wayneburnhamite (TL) | 9.BG.25 | Pb9Ca6(Si2O7)3(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ | Dravite | 9.CK.05 | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Scawtite | 9.CK.15 | Ca7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tremolite ? | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pargasite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Wollastonite | 9.DG.05 | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| ⓘ | 'Wollastonite-1A' | 9.DG.05 | CaSiO3 |
| ⓘ | Plombièrite | 9.DG.08 | Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Riversideite (TL) | 9.DG.10 | Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Tobermorite | 9.DG.10 | Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Foshagite (TL) | 9.DG.15 | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Jennite (TL) | 9.DG.20 | Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Xonotlite | 9.DG.35 | Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hillebrandite | 9.DG.40 | Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Whelanite | 9.DG.67 | Cu2+2Ca6[Si6O17(OH)](CO3)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Serendibite | 9.DH.40 | Ca4[Mg6Al6]O4[Si6B3Al3O36] |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Okenite | 9.EA.40 | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Nekoite (TL) | 9.EA.45 | Ca3Si6O15 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Plumbophyllite ? | 9.EA.85 | Pb2Si4O10 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Talc ? | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Margarite | 9.EC.30 | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Clintonite | 9.EC.35 | CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Nontronite | 9.EC.40 | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Vermiculite | 9.EC.50 | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite ? | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Lizardite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Sepiolite | 9.EE.25 | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Gyrolite | 9.EE.30 | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Andesine | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Bytownite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Labradorite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Albite var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Danburite | 9.FA.65 | CaB2Si2O8 |
| ⓘ | Meionite | 9.FB.15 | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Zeolite Group' | 9.G0. | |
| ⓘ | Gonnardite | 9.GA.05 | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Scolecite | 9.GA.05 | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Thomsonite-Ca | 9.GA.10 | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | var. Caporcianite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Mordenite | 9.GD.35 | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Epistilbite | 9.GD.45 | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Stilbite-Ca | 9.GE.10 | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Oyelite | 9.HA.80 | Ca10Si8B2O29 · 12.5H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Apophyllite Group' | - | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Deweylite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Diallage' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Ellestadite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Heulandite Subgroup' | - | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Phillipsite Subgroup' | - | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Stilbite Subgroup' | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite' | - | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Wollastonite-2M' | - | CaSiO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Zinnwaldite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Crestmoreite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hydrotroilite' | - | FeS · H2O ? |
| ⓘ | 'Scapolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende Root Name Group' | - | ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Xanthochroite' | - | CdS |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' | - | |
| ⓘ | '' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Thomsonite Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Axinite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Melilite Group' | - | A2M(XSiO7) |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Afwillite | Ca3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bultfonteinite | Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Cebollite | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Clintonite | CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ellestadite | |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| H | ⓘ Fluoborite | Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| H | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| H | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| H | ⓘ Hillebrandite | Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Jennite | Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Nekoite | Ca3Si6O15 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Oyelite | Ca10Si8B2O29 · 12.5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Plombièrite | Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Riversideite | Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Scawtite | Ca7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Stringhamite | CaCu(SiO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Szaibélyite | MgBO2(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite | (Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x |
| H | ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite | (Ca2)(Al,Mn3+)3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | ⓘ Wightmanite | Mg5(BO3)O(OH)5 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Xonotlite | Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| H | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite var. Wilkeite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5OH |
| H | ⓘ Hydrotroilite | FeS · H2O ? |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Whelanite | Cu22+Ca6[Si6O17(OH)](CO3)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Plumbophyllite | Pb2Si4O10 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite var. Caporcianite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
| B | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Fluoborite | Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3 |
| B | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| B | ⓘ Ludwigite | Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| B | ⓘ Oyelite | Ca10Si8B2O29 · 12.5H2O |
| B | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Serendibite | Ca4[Mg6Al6]O4[Si6B3Al3O36] |
| B | ⓘ Szaibélyite | MgBO2(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| B | ⓘ Wightmanite | Mg5(BO3)O(OH)5 · 2H2O |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| C | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| C | ⓘ Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
| C | ⓘ Hydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Scawtite | Ca7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Spurrite | Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) |
| C | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| C | ⓘ Tilleyite | Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Whelanite | Cu22+Ca6[Si6O17(OH)](CO3)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Afwillite | Ca3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bultfonteinite | Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cebollite | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Chlorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl |
| O | ⓘ Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Clinohumite | Mg9(SiO4)4F2 |
| O | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Clintonite | CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| O | ⓘ Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Ellestadite | |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluoborite | Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| O | ⓘ Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Ganomalite | Pb9Ca5Mn(Si2O7)4(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| O | ⓘ Geikielite | MgTiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| O | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| O | ⓘ Hillebrandite | Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Humite | Mg7(SiO4)3F2 |
| O | ⓘ Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Jennite | Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Ludwigite | Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Merwinite | Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Minium | Pb3O4 |
| O | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMg(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Nadorite | PbSbClO2 |
| O | ⓘ Nasonite | Pb6Ca4(Si2O7)3Cl2 |
| O | ⓘ Nekoite | Ca3Si6O15 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Thorite var. Orangite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Oyelite | Ca10Si8B2O29 · 12.5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Periclase | MgO |
| O | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Plattnerite | PbO2 |
| O | ⓘ Plombièrite | Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Riversideite | Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Scawtite | Ca7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Serendibite | Ca4[Mg6Al6]O4[Si6B3Al3O36] |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Spurrite | Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Stringhamite | CaCu(SiO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Szaibélyite | MgBO2(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite | (Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x |
| O | ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite | (Ca2)(Al,Mn3+)3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Tilleyite | Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uvarovite | Ca3Cr23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ⓘ Wightmanite | Mg5(BO3)O(OH)5 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wollastonite-2M | CaSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| O | ⓘ Xonotlite | Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite var. Wilkeite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5OH |
| O | ⓘ Wollastonite-1A | CaSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrotroilite | FeS · H2O ? |
| O | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Spinel var. Ceylonite | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Whelanite | Cu22+Ca6[Si6O17(OH)](CO3)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Grossular var. Plazolite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Melilite Group | A2M(XSiO7) |
| O | ⓘ Plumbophyllite | Pb2Si4O10 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite var. Caporcianite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnet | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Wayneburnhamite | Pb9Ca6(Si2O7)3(SiO4)3 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Bultfonteinite | Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O |
| F | ⓘ Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
| F | ⓘ Clinohumite | Mg9(SiO4)4F2 |
| F | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| F | ⓘ Ellestadite | |
| F | ⓘ Fluoborite | Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| F | ⓘ Humite | Mg7(SiO4)3F2 |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Brucite | Mg(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinohumite | Mg9(SiO4)4F2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clintonite | CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fluoborite | Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Geikielite | MgTiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| Mg | ⓘ Humite | Mg7(SiO4)3F2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ludwigite | Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Merwinite | Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMg(SiO4) |
| Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Periclase | MgO |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Serendibite | Ca4[Mg6Al6]O4[Si6B3Al3O36] |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Szaibélyite | MgBO2(OH) |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Mg | ⓘ Wightmanite | Mg5(BO3)O(OH)5 · 2H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel var. Ceylonite | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Cebollite | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Clintonite | CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Al | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| Al | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrotalcite | Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Serendibite | Ca4[Mg6Al6]O4[Si6B3Al3O36] |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite | (Ca2)(Al,Mn3+)3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| Al | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel var. Ceylonite | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular var. Plazolite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Laumontite var. Caporcianite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnet | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Afwillite | Ca3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Bultfonteinite | Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Cebollite | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Chlorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl |
| Si | ⓘ Chondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinohumite | Mg9(SiO4)4F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Clintonite | CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| Si | ⓘ Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Ellestadite | |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| Si | ⓘ Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ganomalite | Pb9Ca5Mn(Si2O7)4(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Si | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| Si | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| Si | ⓘ Hillebrandite | Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Humite | Mg7(SiO4)3F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Jennite | Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Merwinite | Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMg(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Nasonite | Pb6Ca4(Si2O7)3Cl2 |
| Si | ⓘ Nekoite | Ca3Si6O15 · 7H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite var. Orangite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Oyelite | Ca10Si8B2O29 · 12.5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Plombièrite | Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 7H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Riversideite | Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Scawtite | Ca7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Serendibite | Ca4[Mg6Al6]O4[Si6B3Al3O36] |
| Si | ⓘ Spurrite | Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Stringhamite | CaCu(SiO4) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite | (Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x |
| Si | ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite | (Ca2)(Al,Mn3+)3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Tilleyite | Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Uvarovite | Ca3Cr23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ⓘ Wollastonite-2M | CaSiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Si | ⓘ Xonotlite | Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite var. Wilkeite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5OH |
| Si | ⓘ Wollastonite-1A | CaSiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Whelanite | Cu22+Ca6[Si6O17(OH)](CO3)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular var. Plazolite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Melilite Group | A2M(XSiO7) |
| Si | ⓘ Plumbophyllite | Pb2Si4O10 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Laumontite var. Caporcianite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnet | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Wayneburnhamite | Pb9Ca6(Si2O7)3(SiO4)3 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Chlorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl |
| S | ⓘ Ellestadite | |
| S | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| S | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Greenockite | CdS |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Hawleyite | CdS |
| S | ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH) |
| S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Orpiment | As2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Sternbergite | AgFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite var. Wilkeite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5OH |
| S | ⓘ Hydrotroilite | FeS · H2O ? |
| S | ⓘ Xanthochroite | CdS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Chlorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| Cl | ⓘ Hydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Nadorite | PbSbClO2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Nasonite | Pb6Ca4(Si2O7)3Cl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Afwillite | Ca3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Bultfonteinite | Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cebollite | Ca5Al2(SiO4)3(OH)4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Chlorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5Cl |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinozoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Clintonite | CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Ellestadite | |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5F |
| Ca | ⓘ Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ganomalite | Pb9Ca5Mn(Si2O7)4(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Ca | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Harkerite | Ca48Mg16[AlSi4O15(OH)]4(BO3)16(CO3)16 · 2(H2O,HCl) |
| Ca | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| Ca | ⓘ Hillebrandite | Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydrocalumite | Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Jennite | Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Margarite | CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Merwinite | Ca3Mg(SiO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Monticellite | CaMg(SiO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Nasonite | Pb6Ca4(Si2O7)3Cl2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Nekoite | Ca3Si6O15 · 7H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Oyelite | Ca10Si8B2O29 · 12.5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Plombièrite | Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 7H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Riversideite | Ca5Si6O16(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Scawtite | Ca7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Serendibite | Ca4[Mg6Al6]O4[Si6B3Al3O36] |
| Ca | ⓘ Spurrite | Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3) |
| Ca | ⓘ Stringhamite | CaCu(SiO4) · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite | (Ca2)(Al,Mn3+)3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Tilleyite | Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Uvarovite | Ca3Cr23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ca | ⓘ Wollastonite-2M | CaSiO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Ca | ⓘ Xonotlite | Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite var. Wilkeite | Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5OH |
| Ca | ⓘ Wollastonite-1A | CaSiO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Whelanite | Cu22+Ca6[Si6O17(OH)](CO3)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular var. Plazolite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ca | ⓘ Laumontite var. Caporcianite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular var. Leuco garnet | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Wayneburnhamite | Pb9Ca6(Si2O7)3(SiO4)3 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Geikielite | MgTiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Uvarovite | Ca3Cr23+(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Ganomalite | Pb9Ca5Mn(Si2O7)4(SiO4)O |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite | (Ca2)(Al,Mn3+)3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ludwigite | Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Sternbergite | AgFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| Fe | ⓘ Hydrotroilite | FeS · H2O ? |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Stringhamite | CaCu(SiO4) · H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Whelanite | Cu22+Ca6[Si6O17(OH)](CO3)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Orpiment | As2S3 |
| As | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| As | ⓘ Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| Sr | ⓘ Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | ⓘ Sternbergite | AgFe2S3 |
| Cd | Cadmium | |
| Cd | ⓘ Greenockite | CdS |
| Cd | ⓘ Hawleyite | CdS |
| Cd | ⓘ Xanthochroite | CdS |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Nadorite | PbSbClO2 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Bayldonite | PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Ganomalite | Pb9Ca5Mn(Si2O7)4(SiO4)O |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Minium | Pb3O4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Nadorite | PbSbClO2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Nasonite | Pb6Ca4(Si2O7)3Cl2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Plattnerite | PbO2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbophyllite | Pb2Si4O10 · H2O |
| Pb | ⓘ Wayneburnhamite | Pb9Ca6(Si2O7)3(SiO4)3 |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite var. Orangite | Th(SiO4) |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite | (Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite | (Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x |
| U | ⓘ Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
Mindat Articles
Wightmanite by Richard GunterLocalities in this Region
- California
- Riverside County
- Jurupa Valley
- Crestmore
- Jurupa Valley
- Riverside County
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
North America Plate
- Franciscan DomainDomain
- Peninsular Ranges BatholithVolcanic Arc
Pacific PlateTectonic Plate
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
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References
Foshag, W. F. (1920) Thaumasite (and spurrite) from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 5 (4) 80-81
Larsen, Esper S., Foshag, William F. (1921) Merwinite, a new calcium magnesium orthosilicate from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 6 (10) 143-147
Foshag, William F. (1924) Centrallasite from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 9 (4) 88-90
Eakle, Arthur S. (1925) Foshagite, a new silicate from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 10 (4) 97-99
Eakle, Arthur S. (1927) Famous mineral localities: Crestmore, Riverside County, California. American Mineralogist, 12 (8) 319-321
Tilley, C. E. (1928) On a Custerite-bearing Contact Rock from California. Geological Magazine, 65 (8) 371-372 doi:10.1017/s0016756800108015
Rogers, Austin F. (1929) Periclase from Crestmore near Riverside, California, with list of minerals from this locality. American Mineralogist, 14 (12) 462-469
Dunham, Kingsley C. (1933) A note on the texture of the Crestmore contact rocks. American Mineralogist, 18 (11) 474-477
Larsen, Esper S., Dunham, Kingsley C. (1933) Tilleyite, a new mineral from the contact zone at Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 18 (11) 469-473
Moehlman, Robert S., Gonyer, F. A. (1934) Monticellite from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 19 (10) 474-476
Daly, John W. (1935) Paragenesis of the mineral assemblage at Crestmore, Riverside County, California. American Mineralogist, 20 (9) 638-659
Merriam, Richard, Laudermilk, J. D. (1936) Two diopsides from Southern California. American Mineralogist, 21 (11) 715-718
Kelley, Vincent C. (1937) Notes on mineralization at Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 22 (2) 140-141
McConnell, Duncan (1937) The substitution of SiO4- and SO4-groups for PO4-groups in the apatite structure; ellestadite, the end-member. American Mineralogist, 22 (9). 977-986
Murdock, Joseph, Webb, Robert W. (1938) Notes on some minerals from southern California. American Mineralogist, 23 (5) 349-355
Tilley, C. E. (1947) Cuspidine from dolomite contact skarns, Broadford, Skye. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 28 (197) 90-95 doi:10.1180/minmag.1947.028.197.03
Murdoch, Joseph (1955) Scawtite from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 40 (5-6). 505-509
Gard, J. A., Taylor, H. F. W. (1956) Okenite and nekoite (a new mineral) Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 31 (232) 5-20 doi:10.1180/minmag.1956.031.232.02
Murdoch, J., Chalmers, R. A. (1960) Ettringite ("Woodfordite") from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 45 (11-12) 1275-1278
Schaller, W. T., Vlisidis, A. C. (1961) The composition of the aluminian lugwigite from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 46 (3-4) 335-339
Murdoch, Joseph (1962) Wightmanite, a new borate mineral from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 47 (5-6) 718-722
Carpenter, A. B. (1963) Oriented overgrowths of thaumasite on ettringite. American Mineralogist, 48 (11-12) 1394-1395
Segnit, E. R., Lancucki, C. J. (1963) Fluoborite from Crestmore, California. American Mineralogist, 48 (5-6) 678-682
Carpenter, A. B., Chalmers, R. A., Gard, J. A., Speakman, K., Taylor, H. F. W. (1966) Jennite, a new mineral. American Mineralogist, 51 (1-2) 56-74
Vlisidis, Angelina C.; Schaller, Waldemar T. (1974) The identity of paigeite with vonsenite, and chemical analyses of vonsenite, ludwigite, and hulsite. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 1974 (3-4). 95-105 doi:10.1127/njmm/1974/1974/95
Hindman, James R. (1976) Stringhamite, a new hydrous copper calcium silicate from Utah. American Mineralogist, 61 (3-4) 189-192
Wet Weather Quarry, Sky Blue Hill, Crestmore quarries, Crestmore, Jurupa Valley, Riverside County, California, USA