Kaul, G., Chiba, I., & Katsuo, K. (2005) Tin-bearing chalcopyrite and platinum-bearing bismuthinite in the active Tiger chimney, Yonaguni Knoll IV seaﬂoor hydrothermal system, South Okinawa Trough, Japan. Earth Science Reports, 12:1-5

Suzuki, R., Ishibashi, J. I., Nakaseama, M., Konno, U., Tsunogai, U., Gena, K., & Chiba, H. (2008). Diverse range of mineralization induced by phase separation of hydrothermal fluid: Case study of the Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field in the Okinawa Trough Back‐Arc Basin. Resource geology, 58(3), 267-288.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Akaishi copper prospects (Akeishi copper prospects), Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Tomino, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Omoto granite formation, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Shidonosaki (Shidozaki), Tonaki Island, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

(n.d.) Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection, Geological Survey of Japan.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Shunxi Shen, Lirong Chen, Anchun Li, Tailu Dong, Qiuhuo Huang, and Wenqiang Xu (1986): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 6(3), 224-227

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Shidonosaki (Shidozaki), Tonaki Island, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Drill core preserved in prefectural museum, Naha

(n.d.) Dr Yohachiro Okamoto collection, Geological Survey of Japan.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Localities:

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities:

Jade vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Tiger Sulfide Chimney, Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 7:25-30

Tiba, T. & Saito, Y. (1974)

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities:

Akaishi copper prospects (Akeishi copper prospects), Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Masayuki Imaizumi (1980) "Metamorphic aragonite from the Yaeyama metamorphic rocks on Ishigaki-jima, southwest Ryukyu Islands."

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Locality: Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Yeats, C. J., Hollis, S. P., Halfpenny, A., Corona, J. C., LaFlamme, C., Southam, G., ... & Spratt, J. (2017). Actively forming Kuroko-type volcanic-hosted massive sulfide (VHMS) mineralization at Iheya North, Okinawa Trough, Japan. Ore Geology Reviews, 84, 20-41.

ⓘ Atacamite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

Locality: Akaishi copper prospects (Akeishi copper prospects), Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

PXRD by John Attard, 27-07-2012.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 7:25-30

Tiba, T. & Saito, Y. (1974)

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Omoto granite formation, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Localities:

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Yaeyama Central Graben, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Kume Island, Kumejima, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou [List of Japanese Minerals Arranged in Japanese Syllabary Order]. 111pp.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO₃

Localities:

CLAM hydrothermal field, Iheya Ridge, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iheya Ridge, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Carlsbergite

Formula: CrN

Locality: Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Ouroboros - www.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/museum/ouroboros/01_03/diaoyudaoite.html

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Hakurei vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

HATSUKAWA, H., NAKASHIMA, K., & YUGUCHI, T. (2020). Weathering processes of submarine hydrothermal deposits at the Hakurei site, Izena cauldron, Okinawa Trough. Geo-Pol. Sci., Med. Geol. and Urban Geol. 2020 Vol.16, p.1-11

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Tsuzutunu-muru manganese prospects, Kabira, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Alfredo Petrov collection (ID by SEM/EDS)

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Locality: Akaishi copper prospects (Akeishi copper prospects), Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Field collected by Alfredo Petrov, december 2006.

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Locality: Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Ouroboros - www.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/museum/ouroboros/01_03/diaoyudaoite.html

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 7:25-30

Tiba, T. & Saito, Y. (1974)

ⓘ Diaoyudaoite (TL)

Formula: NaAl₁₁O₁₇

Type Locality:

Description: (Natural origin disputed.)

References:

Shunxi Shen, Lirong Chen, Anchun Li, Tailu Dong, Qiuhuo Huang, and Wenqiang Xu (1986): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 6(3), 224-227

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Shunxi Shen, Lirong Chen, Anchun Li, Tailu Dong, Qiuhuo Huang, and Wenqiang Xu (1986): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 6(3), 224-227

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Locality: Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 7:25-30

Tiba, T. & Saito, Y. (1974)

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Shidonosaki (Shidozaki), Tonaki Island, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Ogimi, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Eskolaite

Formula: Cr₂O₃

Locality: Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Ouroboros - www.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/museum/ouroboros/01_03/diaoyudaoite.html

ⓘ Ferrihydrite

Formula: Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂

Locality: Jade vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Yokoyama, Yuka; Takahashi, Yoshio; Miyoshi, Youko; Ishibashi, Jun-ichiro; Kawagucci, Shinsuke (2014) Sediment–pore water system associated with native sulfur formation at jade hydrothermal field in Okinawa trough. In Subseafloor Biosphere Linked to Hydrothermal Systems: TAIGA Concept. Springer. p.405-419.

ⓘ Freieslebenite

Formula: AgPbSbS₃

Locality: Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 7:19-24

Hashimoto, M. (1974)

ⓘ Geocronite

Formula: Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃

Localities:

ANA Hydrothermal Field, Daisan-Kume Knoll, Kumejima, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Hakurei vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Gibbsite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Locality: Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 7:25-30

Tiba, T. & Saito, Y. (1974)

ⓘ Glaucophane

Formula: ◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Tomino, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Tsumuruzaki, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Uebara, Ogimi, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Yontan airfield (Yomitan airport), Yomitan, Nakagami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Ogimi, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Tsuzutunu-muru manganese prospects, Kabira, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities:

Tsumuruzaki, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Shidonosaki (Shidozaki), Tonaki Island, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Drill core preserved at the prefectural museum, Naha.

Okinawa Prefectural High School Geology and Geography Education Committee (2001) Okinawa-no Ishi-koro to Kaseki, pp 84-85.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Hattsua-yama, Hirakubo peninsula, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Kara-dake, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Ogimi, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Hisingerite ?

Formula: Fe³⁺₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Ogimi, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Petrov, Alfredo (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Localities:

Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ 'Hydrohalloysite'

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Shidonosaki (Shidozaki), Tonaki Island, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Petrov, Alfredo (n.d.) Personal Communication.

PXRD by John Attard, 1-2013

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Locality: Kitadaito-jima, Daito Islands, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

Description: Phosphorite rock derived from guano.

References:

(n.d.) Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection, Geological Survey of Japan.

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)

Locality: Kitadaito-jima, Daito Islands, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

Description: Phosphorite rock derived from guano.

References:

(n.d.) Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection, Geological Survey of Japan.

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

Locality: Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 7:25-30

Tiba, T. & Saito, Y. (1974)

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 7:25-30

Tiba, T. & Saito, Y. (1974)

ⓘ Isocubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Localities:

Hakurei vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Tiger Sulfide Chimney, Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Iheya Ridge, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Kim, Eun Soo, Sakai, Hitoshi, Hashimoto, Jun, Yanagisawa, Fumitaka, Ohta, Suguru (1989) Sulfur isotopic ratios of hydrothermal vent-animals at Ogasawara Arc and Mid-Okinawa Trough-evidence for microbial origin of hydrogen sulfide at low-temperature submarine hydrothermal areas. GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 23 (4) 195-208 doi:10.2343/geochemj.23.195

ⓘ Jordanite

Formula: Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃

Localities:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Jade vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Shidonosaki (Shidozaki), Tonaki Island, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Ogimi, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Localities:

Shidonosaki (Shidozaki), Tonaki Island, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Ogimi, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Hattsua-yama, Hirakubo peninsula, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Tsumuruzaki, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Shidonosaki (Shidozaki), Tonaki Island, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Maghemite

Formula: (Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Tsuzutunu-muru manganese prospects, Kabira, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Uebara, Ogimi, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Ogimi, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

Locality: Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnetite var. Ishkulite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Cr³⁺)₂O₄

Locality: Tsuzutunu-muru manganese prospects, Kabira, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Dr Seiichiro Uehara, Kyushu University, analysesIdentification: EPMA

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Shidonosaki (Shidozaki), Tonaki Island, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Alfredo Petrov field observations, 12-2012.

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: Kakazu, Tomigusuku-son, Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

Description: birnessite?

References:

Petrov, Alfredo (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Jade vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Yaeyama Central Graben, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iheya North knoll hydrothermal field, Iheya Ridge, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Marcobaldiite

Formula: Pb₁₂(Sb₃As₂Bi)_Σ6S₂₁

Locality: ANA Hydrothermal Field, Daisan-Kume Knoll, Kumejima, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Torimoto, Junji, Taisei, Fujiwara, Kawagucci, Shinsuke, Nozaki, Tatsuo, Takaya, Yutaro, Kumagai, Hidenori (2018) Characteristics of Pb-As-Sb sulfide in dead chimney collected from the ANA Site, west offshore of the Kume-jima Island, middle Okinawa Trough, Japan. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 2018.

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Locality: Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 7:25-30

Tiba, T. & Saito, Y. (1974)

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Omoto granite formation, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Petrov, Alfredo (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Mimetite

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Abyss vent, Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Akaishi copper prospects (Akeishi copper prospects), Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Jade vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Native Arsenic

Formula: As

Locality: Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

ⓘ Native Chromium

Formula: Cr

Locality: Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Bideaux, et al: Handbook of Mineralogy.

Ouroboros - www.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/museum/ouroboros/01_03/diaoyudaoite.html

ⓘ Native Phosphorus ?

Formula: P₄

Locality: Yomitan, Nakagami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

Description: In the summer of 1994, coastal villagers observed smoke rising from an undersea limestone reef exposed at very low tide. Press reports stated that the burning material had been identified as yellow phosphorus at Ryukyu University (Okinawa's national university). It was hypothesized to have formed by bacterial(!) reduction of phosphates (guano?) and there was a preliminary proposal to name this mineral "okinawalite". Considering that large quantities of white phosphorus incendiary bombs were dropped on Okinawa by U.S. forces in 1945, and there are still occasional reports of these catching fire after removal from underwater, the natural origin of the "okinawalite" might be dubious, although villagers claim such phenomena had been happening since ancient times, long before WWII.

References:

rikanet2.jst.go.jp/contents/cp0490b/contents/che01-14.html

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Natrojarosite

Formula: NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Shidonosaki (Shidozaki), Tonaki Island, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Petrov, Alfredo (n.d.) Personal Communication.

PXRD by John Attard, 1-2013

SEM/EDS December 2018.

ⓘ Nukundamite

Formula: Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄

Locality: Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

ⓘ Orpiment

Formula: As₂S₃

Localities:

ⓘ Palygorskite

Formula: ◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O

Locality: Nago City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

National Science Museum, Tokyo, displayed specimen #386.

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Localities:

Tomino, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Locality: Hakurei vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Shunxi Shen, Lirong Chen, Anchun Li, Tailu Dong, Qiuhuo Huang, and Wenqiang Xu (1986): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 6(3), 224-227

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Jade vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Hakurei vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 7:25-30

Tiba, T. & Saito, Y. (1974)

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Localities:

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Localities:

Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
CLAM hydrothermal field, Iheya Ridge, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Yaeyama Central Graben, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Rhodochrosite var. Calcium-bearing Rhodochrosite

Formula: (Mn,Ca)CO₃

Locality: CLAM hydrothermal field, Iheya Ridge, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Dekov, V.M., Yasuda, K., Kamenov, G., Yasukawa, K., Guéguen, B., Kano, A., Yoshimura, T., Yamanaka, T., Bindi, L., Okumura, T., Asael, D., Araoka, D., Kato, Y. (2023): Mn‑carbonate deposition in a seafloor hydrothermal system (CLAM field, Iheya Ridge, Okinawa Trough): Insights from mineralogy, geochemistry and isotope studies. Marine Geology: 460: 107055.

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Kara-dake, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Samsonite

Formula: Ag₄MnSb₂S₆

Locality: Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Jade vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iriomote Island, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities:

Kimu mine, Onna, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Jade vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Tiger Sulfide Chimney, Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Stilpnomelane

Formula: K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 7:19-24

Hashimoto, M. (1974)

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Yaeyama Central Graben, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Watanabe, M., Hoshino, K., Shiokawa, R., Takaoka, Y., Fukumoto, H., Shibata, Y., ... & Oomori, T. (2006) Metallic mineralization associated with pillow basalts in the Yaeyama Central Graben, Southern Okinawa Trough, Japan. JAMSTEC Report of Research and Development, Volume 3, March 2006, 1–8

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Jade vent, Izena Cauldron, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Yaeyama Central Graben, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iheya North knoll hydrothermal field, Iheya Ridge, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Localities:

Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Tomino, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 7:19-24

Hashimoto, M. (1974)

ⓘ Vashegyite

Formula: Al₁₁(PO₄)₉(OH)₆ · 38H₂O

Locality: Kitadaito-jima, Daito Islands, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Shinichi Kato collection

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: Yontan airfield (Yomitan airport), Yomitan, Nakagami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Fujiwara: Nihon-no-kobutsu (1994)

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Locality: Shidonosaki (Shidozaki), Tonaki Island, Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

References:

Okinawa Prefectural High School Geology and Geography Education Committee (2001) Okinawa-no Ishi-koro to Kaseki, pp 84-85.

ⓘ Wurtzite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Localities:

Yonaguni Knoll IV Hydrothermal Field, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iheya North hydrothermal field, Okinawa Trough, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Iheya North knoll hydrothermal field, Iheya Ridge, Okinawa Trough, Senkaku Islands (Diaoyudao Islands; Diaoyutai Islands), Ishigaki City, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Chromium	1.AE.05	Cr
ⓘ	Carlsbergite	1.BC.15	CrN
ⓘ	Native Arsenic	1.CA.05	As
ⓘ	Native Phosphorus ?	1.CA.20	P₄
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Nukundamite	2.CA.10	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Wurtzite	2.CB.45	(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ	Isocubanite	2.CB.55b	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Alabandite	2.CD.10	MnS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Orpiment	2.FA.30	As₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	Samsonite	2.GA.15	Ag₄MnSb₂S₆
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Freieslebenite	2.JB.15	AgPbSbS₃
ⓘ	Geocronite	2.JB.30a	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
ⓘ	Jordanite	2.JB.30a	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
ⓘ	Marcobaldiite	2.JB.30a	Pb₁₂(Sb₃As₂Bi)_Σ6S₂₁
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Atacamite	3.DA.10a	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Ishkulite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Cr³⁺)₂O₄
ⓘ	Maghemite	4.BB.15	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Eskolaite	4.CB.05	Cr₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Diaoyudaoite (TL)	4.CC.45	NaAl₁₁O₁₇
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Gibbsite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Ferrihydrite	4.FE.35	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	var. Calcium-bearing Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	(Mn,Ca)CO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Natrojarosite	7.BC.10	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
ⓘ		8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Mimetite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Vashegyite	8.DB.10	Al₁₁(PO₄)₉(OH)₆ · 38H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Glaucophane	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Hisingerite ?	9.ED.10	Fe³⁺₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	'Hydrohalloysite'	9.ED.10	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Palygorskite	9.EE.20	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Stilpnomelane	9.EG.40	K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hisingerite	Fe₂³⁺(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Vashegyite	Al₁₁(PO₄)₉(OH)₆ · 38H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite var. Calcium-bearing Rhodochrosite	(Mn,Ca)CO₃
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Carlsbergite	CrN
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Diaoyudaoite	NaAl₁₁O₁₇
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Eskolaite	Cr₂O₃
O	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hisingerite	Fe₂³⁺(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
O	ⓘ Maghemite	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Vashegyite	Al₁₁(PO₄)₉(OH)₆ · 38H₂O
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Ishkulite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Cr³⁺)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite var. Calcium-bearing Rhodochrosite	(Mn,Ca)CO₃
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Diaoyudaoite	NaAl₁₁O₁₇
Na	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Diaoyudaoite	NaAl₁₁O₁₇
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Vashegyite	Al₁₁(PO₄)₉(OH)₆ · 38H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Hisingerite	Fe₂³⁺(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Vashegyite	Al₁₁(PO₄)₉(OH)₆ · 38H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
P	ⓘ Native Phosphorus	P₄
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Freieslebenite	AgPbSbS₃
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Nukundamite	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
S	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Samsonite	Ag₄MnSb₂S₆
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
S	ⓘ Marcobaldiite	Pb₁₂(Sb₃As₂Bi)_Σ6S₂₁
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Rhodochrosite var. Calcium-bearing Rhodochrosite	(Mn,Ca)CO₃
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Carlsbergite	CrN
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Native Chromium	Cr
Cr	ⓘ Eskolaite	Cr₂O₃
Cr	ⓘ Magnetite var. Ishkulite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Cr³⁺)₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
Mn	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Samsonite	Ag₄MnSb₂S₆
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite var. Calcium-bearing Rhodochrosite	(Mn,Ca)CO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hisingerite	Fe₂³⁺(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Maghemite	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Nukundamite	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Ishkulite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Cr³⁺)₂O₄
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Nukundamite	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Native Arsenic	As
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
As	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Marcobaldiite	Pb₁₂(Sb₃As₂Bi)_Σ6S₂₁
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Freieslebenite	AgPbSbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Samsonite	Ag₄MnSb₂S₆
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Freieslebenite	AgPbSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Samsonite	Ag₄MnSb₂S₆
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Marcobaldiite	Pb₁₂(Sb₃As₂Bi)_Σ6S₂₁
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Freieslebenite	AgPbSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
Pb	ⓘ Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
Pb	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Marcobaldiite	Pb₁₂(Sb₃As₂Bi)_Σ6S₂₁
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Marcobaldiite	Pb₁₂(Sb₃As₂Bi)_Σ6S₂₁

Fossils

There are 1787 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

1787

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

269 Ma (Permian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 35 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Amphistegina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Amphisteginidae : *Amphistegina*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Calcarina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Calcarinidae : *Calcarina*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Heliopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Helioporidae : *Heliopora*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Scleractinia order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Acanthastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Lobophylliidae : *Acanthastrea*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Acropora*	3.6 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Alveopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : *Alveopora*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Astreopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : *Astreopora*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Coscinaraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Coscinaraeidae : *Coscinaraea*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cycloseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : *Cycloseris*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Echinophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Lobophylliidae : *Echinophyllia*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Elasmophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Elasmophyllia*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Euphyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphylliidae : *Euphyllia*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Favia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Favia*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Favites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Favites*	3.6 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Fungia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : *Fungia*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Galaxea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphylliidae : *Galaxea*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Goniastrea*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Goniopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Goniopora*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Hydnophora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Hydnophora*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Leptastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Leptastrea*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Leptoria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Leptoria*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Leptoseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : *Leptoseris*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lobophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Lobophylliidae : *Lobophyllia*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Meandrina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : *Meandrina*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Merulina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Merulina*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Montastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : *Montastraea*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Montipora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : *Montipora*	37.2 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Mussa genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Mussa*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mycedium genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Mycedium*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pavona genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : *Pavona*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pectinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Pectinia*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Peponocyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : *Peponocyathus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Platygyra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Platygyra*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pocillopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : *Pocillopora*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Porites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Porites*	37.2 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Seriatopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : *Seriatopora*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stylocoeniella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Stylocoeniella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Symphyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : *Symphyllia*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Turbinaria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Turbinaria*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Gadila genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Gadilida : Gadilidae : *Gadila*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Bathybembix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : *Bathybembix*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bolma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Bolma*	11.608 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Calliostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Calliostomatidae : *Calliostoma*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cirsochilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Colloniidae : *Cirsochilus*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Clanculus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Clanculus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cocculina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Cocculinidae : *Cocculina*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Ethalia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Ethalia*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Guildfordia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Guildfordia*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Haliotis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Haliotidae : *Haliotis*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Homalopoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Colloniidae : *Homalopoma*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Leucorhynchia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Skeneidae : *Leucorhynchia*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Liotia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Liotia*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Lischkeia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Lischkeia*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Turbo (Lunatica) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo (Lunatica)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Turbo (Lunella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo (Lunella)*	48.6 - 3.6 Ma Cenozoic
Turbo (Marmarostoma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo (Marmarostoma)*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Monilea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Monilea*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Phanerolepida genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Colloniidae : *Phanerolepida*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Calliostoma (Pulchrastele) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Calliostoma : *Calliostoma (Pulchrastele)*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Monilea (Rossiteria) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Monilea : *Monilea (Rossiteria)*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Solariella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Solariellidae : *Solariella*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Stomatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Stomatella*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Trochus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : *Trochus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Umbonium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : *Umbonium*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Ampullinopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Ampullinopsis*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Argyropeza genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Argyropeza*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Batillaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Batillariidae : *Batillaria*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Biplex genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cymatiidae : *Gyrineum*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Bittium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Bittium*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cerithidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Cerithidea*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cerithiopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cerithiopsidae : *Cerithiopsis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	1.806 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cheilea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hipponicidae : *Cheilea*	3.6 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Turriscala (Claviscala) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Turriscala : *Turriscala (Claviscala)*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Clypeomorus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Clypeomorus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Epitonium (Crisposcala) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Epitonium : *Epitonium (Crisposcala)*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Cymatium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cymatiidae : *Cymatium*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cypraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Cypraea*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Amaea (Discoscala) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Amaea : *Amaea (Discoscala)*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Epitonium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Epitonium*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Euspira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Euspira*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Strombus (Eustrombus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Eustrombus)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ficus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ficidae : *Ficus*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Heliacus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Heliacus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Strombus (Labiostrombus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Labiostrombus)*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hipponix (Malluvium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hipponicidae : Hipponix : *Hipponix (Malluvium)*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Mathilda genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Allogastropoda : Mathildidae : *Mathilda*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Naticarius genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Naticarius*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Niso genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : *Niso*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Morum (Oniscidia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Harpidae : Morum : *Morum (Oniscidia)*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Orectospira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Orectospira*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Polinices genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Polinices*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinoclavis (Proclava) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis : *Rhinoclavis (Proclava)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Semicassis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Semicassis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Architectonica (Solariaxis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : *Architectonica (Solariaxis)*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Strombus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : *Strombus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Terebralia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Terebralia*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tibia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : *Tibia*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Tonna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tonnidae : *Tonna*	11.608 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Triphora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triphoridae : *Triphora*	3.6 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Trochocerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Plesiotrochidae : *Trochocerithium*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	48.6 - 3.6 Ma Cenozoic
Vicarya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Vicarya*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Xenophora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Xenophoridae : *Xenophora*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Tudivasum (Afer) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : Tudivasum : *Tudivasum (Afer)*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Agladrillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Agladrillia*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Anachis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Anachis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ancilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : *Ancilla*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Ancillaria (Ancillopsis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancillaria (Ancillopsis)*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Aptyxis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae : *Aptyxis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Amalda (Baryspira) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Amalda : *Amalda (Baryspira)*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Borsonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Borsonia*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Buccinaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Buccinaria*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Cancellaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Cancellaria*	11.608 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Cancilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : *Cancilla*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Caricella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Caricella*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ceratostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Ceratostoma*	11.608 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Chicoreus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Chicoreus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Clavus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Clavus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cochlespira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cochlespiridae : *Cochlespira*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Compsodrillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudomelatomidae : *Compsodrillia*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Coralliophila genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Coralliophila*	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Anachis (Costoanachis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Anachis : *Anachis (Costoanachis)*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Crassispira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudomelatomidae : *Crassispira*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Crassopleura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Crassopleura*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Cyllene genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : *Cyllene*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Daphnella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Daphnella*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Dolicholatirus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Dolicholatirus*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Etrema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clathurellidae : *Etrema*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Euclathurella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clathurellidae : *Euclathurella*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Fasciolaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fasciolaria*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fulgoraria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Fulgoraria*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Fusimitra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : *Fusimitra*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Fusinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fusinus*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Glyphostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clathurellidae : *Glyphostoma*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Nassarius (Hinia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Hinia)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Janiopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pisaniidae : *Janiopsis*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Kelletia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Kelletia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Leucosyrinx genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudomelatomidae : *Leucosyrinx*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Lioglyphostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudomelatomidae : *Lioglyphostoma*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Lyria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Lyria*	11.608 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Makiyamaia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Makiyamaia*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Marginella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : *Marginella*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Mazzalina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Mazzalina*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Micantapex genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Micantapex*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mitra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : *Mitra*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mitrella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Mitrella*	11.608 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Murex genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Murex*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Nassa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Nassa*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Nassarius genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : *Nassarius*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mitra (Nebularia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitra : *Mitra (Nebularia)*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Neoguraleus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : *Neoguraleus*	11.608 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Nassarius (Niotha) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Niotha)*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Oliva genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : *Oliva*	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Olivella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : *Olivella*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Buccinaria (Ootomella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : Buccinaria : *Buccinaria (Ootomella)*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Paracomitas genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Paracomitas*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Peristernia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Peristernia*	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pisania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Pisania*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pleurotomella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Pleurotomella*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Cantharus (Pollia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Cantharus : *Cantharus (Pollia)*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudoliva genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudolividae : *Pseudoliva*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Vexillum (Pusia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : Vexillum : *Vexillum (Pusia)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Pyrene genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Pyrene*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Rapana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Rapana*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Siphonalia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Siphonalia*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Chicoreus (Siratus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Chicoreus : *Chicoreus (Siratus)*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Splendrillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Splendrillia*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Streptochetus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Streptochetus*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Terebra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : *Terebra*	48.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Thatcheria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Thatcheria*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Nassarius (Tritiaria) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Tritiaria)*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Turris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Turris*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Typhis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Typhis*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Unedogemmula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Unedogemmula*	11.608 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Uromitra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : *Uromitra*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Vasum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : *Vasum*	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nassarius (Zeuxis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Zeuxis)*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Atys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Haminoeidae : *Atys*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bulla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Bullidae : *Bulla*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Ringicula (Ringiculella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectibranchia : Ringiculidae : Ringicula : *Ringicula (Ringiculella)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Scaphander genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : *Scaphander*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Architectonica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Architectonica*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Torinia (Climacopoma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Torinia : *Torinia (Climacopoma)*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Odostomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Odostomia*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Syrnola genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Syrnola*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Anadara genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Anadara*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Barbatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Barbatia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bentharca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Bentharca*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Glycymeris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : *Glycymeris*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Limopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : *Limopsis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Striarca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : *Striarca*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tucetona genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Tucetona*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Musculus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Musculus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mytilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Mytilus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Amusium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Amusium*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Anomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Anomia*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	33.9 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Lima*	38 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	48.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Pteria*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vulsella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Vulsella*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Abra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : *Abra*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cardita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardita*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Chama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : *Chama*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Circe genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Circe*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ctena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Ctena*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Cyclocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cyclocardia*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Discors genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Discors*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dosinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Dosinia*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Fimbria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Fimbria*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Fragum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Fragum*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Fulvia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Fulvia*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Laevicardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Lahilliidae : *Laevicardium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lioconcha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Lioconcha*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Lucina*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Myrtea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Myrtea*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Paphia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Paphia*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Periglypta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Periglypta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pitar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Pitar*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Solecurtus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : *Solecurtus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Tellina*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Trachycardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Trachycardium*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tridacna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Tridacna*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gastrochaena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Gastrochaenida : Gastrochaenidae : *Gastrochaena*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Basiliola genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : *Basiliola*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Gryphus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : *Gryphus*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Laqueus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Laqueidae : *Laqueus*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Terebratulina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : *Terebratulina*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Echinoida order	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinoida	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Schizaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : *Schizaster*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Squatina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Squatiniformes : Squatinidae : *Squatina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Heterodontus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Heterodontiformes : Heterodontidae : *Heterodontus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Isurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Isurus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Carcharhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Carcharhinus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Galeocerdo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Galeocerdo*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Mesoplodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Hyperoodontidae : *Mesoplodon*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cuora genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Geoemydidae : *Cuora*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Elaphe genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : *Elaphe*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Columbidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Columbiformes : Columbidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Strigidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Passeriformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Grus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Gruidae : *Grus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rallus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae : *Rallus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ardeidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Ardeidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Scolopacidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anatidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rattus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Rattus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Capreolus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Capreolus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Metacervulus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Metacervulus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Balaenopteridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Balaenopteridae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mesophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Mesophyllum*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Corallinaceae family	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Faviidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Archaeolithothamnium genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Sporolithaceae : *Archaeolithothamnion*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cyphastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Cyphastrea*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lithophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Lithophyllum*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lithothamnion genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Lithothamnion*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Halimeda genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : *Halimeda*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Corallina genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Corallina*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Acroporidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudoinquisitor genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Pseudoinquisitor*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Jania genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Jania*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mussidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Zeacumantus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Batillariidae : *Zeacumantus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Acropora digitifera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora digitifera*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Acropora monticulosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora monticulosa*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Hipponix (Antisabia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hipponicidae : Hipponix : *Hipponix (Antisabia)*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Arca avellana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca avellana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Arca ventricosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca ventricosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Architectonica perspectiva species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : *Architectonica perspectiva*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Benthovoluta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Benthovoluta*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Buccinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cancilla filaris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Domiporta : *Domiporta filaris*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Cerithium echinatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium echinatum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chrysostoma paradoxum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Chrysostoma : *Chrysostoma paradoxum*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Conus eburneus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus eburneus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Conus (Lithoconus) litteratus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus (Lithoconus) litteratus*	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Conus lividus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus lividus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus miles species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus miles*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Conus virgo species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus virgo*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Cypraea (Palmadusta) asellus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Palmadusta : *Cypraea (Palmadusta) asellus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lyncina carneola species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Lyncina : *Lyncina carneola*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Naria erosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Naria : *Naria erosa*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Erosaria : *Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Staphylaea limacina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Staphylaea : *Staphylaea limacina*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Dentarene genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Liotiidae : *Dentarene*	11.608 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Fragum unedo species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Fragum : *Fragum unedo*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopus hippopus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Hippopus : *Hippopus hippopus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hirtomurex genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Hirtomurex*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Limopsis (Pectunculina) woodwardi species	*Limopsis (Pectunculina) woodwardi*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Lophiotoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Lophiotoma*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Monilea belcheri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Monilea : *Monilea belcheri*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nassarius dorsatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius dorsatus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Natica gualteriana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Notocochlis : *Notocochlis gualtieriana*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nerita (Theliostyla) chamaeleon species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Nerita : *Nerita (Theliostyla) chamaeleon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Nerita undata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Nerita : *Nerita undata*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Oxypora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Lobophylliidae : *Oxypora*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudoliotia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vitrinellidae : *Pseudoliotia*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Seriatopora hystrix species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Seriatopora : *Seriatopora hystrix*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Soletellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : *Soletellina*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Strombus (Gibberulus) gibberulus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Gibberulus) gibberulus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Strombus vomer species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Euprotomus : *Euprotomus vomer*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Teramachia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Teramachia*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Tridacna : *Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa*	3.6 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Tectus (Rochia) niloticus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Tectus : *Tectus (Rochia) niloticus*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Tucetona auriflua species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Tucetona : *Tucetona auriflua*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turbo marmoratus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo marmoratus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turbo (Turbo) petholatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo (Turbo) petholatus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Veneridae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae	38 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Caperea genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Neobalaenidae : *Caperea*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Macrophthalmus latreillei species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Macrophthalmidae : Macrophthalmus : *Macrophthalmus latreillei*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Neocallichirus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : *Neocallichirus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Myra fugax species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Leucosiidae : Myra : *Myra fugax*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Podophthalmus vigil species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Portunidae : Podophthalmus : *Podophthalmus vigil*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Macrophthalmus granulosus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Macrophthalmidae : Macrophthalmus : *Macrophthalmus granulosus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cetotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Otodus megalodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : *Otodus megalodon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Fungiidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pectiniidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pectiniidae	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Orbicella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Orbicella*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Parotodus benedenii species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Parotodus : *Parotodus benedenii*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Faviinae subfamily	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Faviinae	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Anas acuta species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anas : *Anas acuta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mauidrillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Horaiclavidae : *Mauidrillia*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Acropora yongei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora yongei*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Astrocoenia immersa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Astrocoenia : *Astrocoenia immersa*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cominella (Cominella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Cominella : *Cominella (Cominella)*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Clementia (Clementia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Clementia : *Clementia (Clementia)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Architectonica (Architectonica) maxima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : *Architectonica (Architectonica) maxima*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Murex (Haustellum) bonneti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Haustellum : *Murex (Haustellum) bonneti*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Nassarius (Zeuxis) concinnus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Zeuxis) concinnus*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudolatirus yonabaruensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Pseudolatirus : *Pseudolatirus yonabaruensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Cythara (Mangelia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : *Cythara (Mangelia)*	3.6 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Antigona (Ventricola) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Antigona : *Antigona (Ventricola)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hyotissa hyotis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : *Hyotissa hyotis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gloripallium pallium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Gloripallium : *Gloripallium pallium*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Granulifusus niponicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Granulifusus : *Granulifusus niponicus*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ostrea (Ostrea) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea (Ostrea)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Buteo buteo species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Buteo : *Buteo buteo*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Macoma (Macoma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : *Macoma (Macoma)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Colpospira (Acutospira) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Colpospira : *Colpospira (Acutospira)*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Turritella (Kurosioia) cingulifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella (Kurosioia) cingulifera*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Acteon teramachii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : Acteon : *Acteon teramachii*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Delphinula delphinus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Angaria : *Delphinula delphinus*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Dermatolithon genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Dermatolithon*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Kuphus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Teredinidae : *Kuphus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Latirulus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Latirulus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Acar plicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Acar : *Acar plicata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Laevichlamys irregularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Laevichlamys : *Laevichlamys irregularis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Aloidis scaphoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Aloidis scaphoides*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mimachlamys nobilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Mimachlamys nobilis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Chlamys (Azumapecten) squamata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Azumapecten) squamata*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Decatopecten plica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Decatopecten : *Decatopecten plica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Plagiocardium ishigakensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Plagiocardium : *Plagiocardium ishigakensis*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Pecten (Chlamys) satoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Pecten (Chlamys) satoi*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cryptopecten vesiculosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Cryptopecten : *Cryptopecten vesiculosus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Amussiopecten praesignis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Amussiopecten : *Amussiopecten praesignis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Annachlamys flabellatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Annachlamys : *Annachlamys flabellatus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cardita variegata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : *Cardita variegata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Haumea inaequivalvis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida : Haumea : *Haumea inaequivalvis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Neopycnodonta musashiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Neopycnodonta : *Neopycnodonta musashiana*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lucinoma annulatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinoma : *Lucinoma annulatum*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lithoporella melobesioides species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithoporella : *Lithoporella melobesioides*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Codakia tigerina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Codakia : *Codakia tigerina*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Fusinus colus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Fusinus : *Fusinus colus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Merulinidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Conus marmoreus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus marmoreus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gemmula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Gemmula*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Fusisyrinx genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Fusisyrinx*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Euspira pallida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Euspira : *Euspira pallida*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Calliostomatidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Calliostomatidae	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Natica vitellus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica vitellus*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Siphonalia (Kelletia) subspadicea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Kelletia : *Siphonalia (Kelletia) subspadicea*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Mitra granatinaeformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitra : *Mitra granatinaeformis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Oliva (Strephona) australis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Oliva : *Oliva (Strephona) australis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Nautilus pompilius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Nautilus : *Nautilus pompilius*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Conus (Lithoconus) djarianensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus (Lithoconus) djarianensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mitra (Cancilla) flammea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Cancilla : *Mitra (Cancilla) flammea*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Astele (Callistele) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Astele : *Astele (Callistele)*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Conus magus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus magus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stellaria (Onustus) exutus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Xenophoridae : Onustus : *Stellaria (Onustus) exutus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Nassarius (Niotha) variegatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Niotha) variegatus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Tosatrochus attenuatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Tosatrochus : *Tosatrochus attenuatus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Marmorostoma (Batillus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Marmorostoma (Batillus)*	5.333 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Calcar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Calcar*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Architectonica (Solariaxis) dilecta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : *Architectonica (Solariaxis) dilecta*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cerithiopsis (Alipta) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiopsidae : Cerithiopsis : *Cerithiopsis (Alipta)*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Turbonilla (Lancea) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Turbonilla : *Turbonilla (Lancea)*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Volva (Pellasimnia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ovulidae : Volva : *Volva (Pellasimnia)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Loochooia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Loochooia*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Hindsia (Nihonophos) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Hindsia : *Hindsia (Nihonophos)*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Phos (Coraeophos) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Phos : *Phos (Coraeophos)*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Profundinassa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : *Profundinassa*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Ancilla (Turrancilla) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancilla (Turrancilla)*	11.608 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Fulgoraria (Saotomea) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Fulgoraria : *Fulgoraria (Saotomea)*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Phenacoptygma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Phenacoptygma*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Nihonia shimajiriensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cochlespiridae : Nihonia : *Nihonia shimajiriensis*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pinguigemmula okinavensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Pinguigemmula : *Pinguigemmula okinavensis*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Makiyamaia coreanica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Makiyamaia : *Makiyamaia coreanica*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Clavatula (Alticlavatula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Clavatula : *Clavatula (Alticlavatula)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Spergo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Spergo*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Typhlosyrinx genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Raphitomidae : *Typhlosyrinx*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Hindsia (Nihonophos) magnifica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Hindsia : *Hindsia (Nihonophos) magnifica*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Bufonaria (Bufonaria) rana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bursidae : Bufonaria : *Bufonaria (Bufonaria) rana*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Polinices mammilla species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Polinices : *Polinices mammilla*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Aloconatica niasensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Aloconatica : *Aloconatica niasensis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Polinices candidissimus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Polinices : *Polinices candidissimus*	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Polinices albumen species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Polinices : *Polinices albumen*	11.608 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Tanea undulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Tanea : *Tanea undulata*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Naticarius concinnus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Naticarius : *Naticarius concinnus*	11.608 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Mammilla melanostoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Mammilla : *Mammilla melanostoma*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cerithium (Contumax) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium (Contumax)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cassis cornuta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Cassis : *Cassis cornuta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Casmaria erincaeus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Casmaria : *Casmaria erincaeus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Semicassis bisulcata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Semicassis : *Semicassis bisulcata*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Codakia exasperata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Codakia : *Codakia exasperata*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Astrocoenia nana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Astrocoenia : *Astrocoenia nana*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eutrephoceras japonicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : *Eutrephoceras japonicus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Magilus antiquus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Magilus : *Magilus antiquus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Turdidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Emberizidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Emberizidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cycloseris distorta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cycloseris distorta*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Peponocyathus orientalis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Peponocyathus : *Peponocyathus orientalis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mauremys mutica species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Geoemydidae : Mauremys : *Mauremys mutica*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Gallirallus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae : *Gallirallus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stylophora pistillata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : *Stylophora pistillata*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Conus generalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus generalis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus tulipa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus tulipa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus planorbis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus planorbis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Erosaria caputserpentis species	*Erosaria caputserpentis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Strombus (Doxander) vittatus japonicus subspecies	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Doxander) vittatus japonicus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Periglypta reticulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Periglypta : *Periglypta reticulata*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Conus ebraeus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus ebraeus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bursa corrugata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bursidae : Bursa : *Bursa corrugata*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Coscinaraea columna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Coscinaraea : *Coscinaraea columna*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Diploastrea heliopora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea heliopora*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pavona varians species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : *Pavona varians*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Plesiastrea versipora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Plesiastrea : *Plesiastrea versipora*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Leptoseris hawaiiensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Leptoseris : *Leptoseris hawaiiensis*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pocillopora verrucosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Pocillopora : *Pocillopora verrucosa*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Caulastrea furcata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Caulastrea : *Caulastrea furcata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cyphastrea microphthalma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : *Cyphastrea microphthalma*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cyphastrea serailia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : *Cyphastrea serailia*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Leptastrea purpurea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : *Leptastrea purpurea*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Galaxea fascicularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Galaxea : *Galaxea fascicularis*	3.6 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Dipsastraea speciosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea speciosa*	3.6 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Dipsastraea pallida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea pallida*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Goniastrea stelligera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea stelligera*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Montastrea valenciennesii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea valenciennesii*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Favites abdita species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites abdita*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Favites complanata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites complanata*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Favites flexuosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites flexuosa*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Favites pentagona species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites pentagona*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea retiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea retiformis*	3.6 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Goniastrea parvistella species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea parvistella*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Goniastrea pectinata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea pectinata*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Platygyra lamellina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra lamellina*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Leptoria phrygia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : *Leptoria phrygia*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Platygyra ryukyuensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra ryukyuensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hydnophora microconos species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Hydnophora : *Hydnophora microconos*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Oulophyllia crispa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Oulophyllia : *Oulophyllia crispa*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lobophyllia corymbosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lobophyllia : *Lobophyllia corymbosa*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lobophyllia hemprichii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lobophyllia : *Lobophyllia hemprichii*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Symphyllia recta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Symphyllia : *Symphyllia recta*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Symphyllia radians species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Symphyllia : *Symphyllia radians*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Acanthastrea echinata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Acanthastrea : *Acanthastrea echinata*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Echinopora lamellosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : *Echinopora lamellosa*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pachyseris rugosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pachyseris : *Pachyseris rugosa*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Pachyseris speciosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pachyseris : *Pachyseris speciosa*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia paumotensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia paumotensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Fungia scutaria species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia scutaria*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Turbinaria peltata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria : *Turbinaria peltata*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Galaxea horrescens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Galaxea : *Galaxea horrescens*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Platygyra daedalea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra daedalea*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Acropora abrotanoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora abrotanoides*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Isopora palifera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Isopora : *Isopora palifera*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Porites cylindrica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites cylindrica*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Tubipora musica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alcyonacea : Tubiporidae : Tubipora : *Tubipora musica*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Leptoseris scabra species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Leptoseris : *Leptoseris scabra*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Anthemiphyllia dentata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Anthemiphylliidae : Anthemiphyllia : *Anthemiphyllia dentata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cyathotrochus pileus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Cyathotrochus : *Cyathotrochus pileus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tropidocyathus lessoni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Tropidocyathus : *Tropidocyathus lessoni*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stephanophyllia fungulus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : Stephanophyllia : *Stephanophyllia fungulus*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Endopachys grayi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Endopachys : *Endopachys grayi*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Caryophyllia (Premocyathus) compressa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia (Premocyathus) compressa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sylviidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Sylviidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Monoplex pilearis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : Monoplex : *Monoplex pilearis*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Linatella caudata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : Linatella : *Linatella caudata*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Pododesmus (Monia) noharai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Pododesmus : *Pododesmus (Monia) noharai*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Protoscutellidae family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Protoscutellidae	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Pictothyris picta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Frenulinidae : Pictothyris : *Pictothyris picta*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) okinawense species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) okinawense*	268.8 - 265.1 Ma Permian
Platygyra pini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra pini*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Platygyra contorta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra contorta*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Talostolida teres species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Talostolida : *Talostolida teres*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pustularia cicercula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Pustularia : *Pustularia cicercula*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cypraea (Staphylaea) nucleus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Staphylaea : *Cypraea (Staphylaea) nucleus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cantharus (Pollia) fumosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Cantharus : *Cantharus (Pollia) fumosus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spondylus regius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus regius*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Astrea annuligera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Astrea : *Astrea annuligera*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Isopora crateriformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Isopora : *Isopora crateriformis*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora aspera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora aspera*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Favites stylifera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites stylifera*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Oulophyllia bennettae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Oulophyllia : *Oulophyllia bennettae*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Favites rotundata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites rotundata*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora muricata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora muricata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Galaxea astreata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Galaxea : *Galaxea astreata*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Coelastrea aspera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Coelastrea : *Coelastrea aspera*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Astrea curta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Astrea : *Astrea curta*	3.6 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Platygyra sinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra sinensis*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Gardineroseris planulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Gardineroseris : *Gardineroseris planulata*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Leptoseris yabei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Leptoseris : *Leptoseris yabei*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pocillopora damicornis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Pocillopora : *Pocillopora damicornis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Sandalolitha robusta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Sandalolitha : *Sandalolitha robusta*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cynarina lacrymalis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Cynarina : *Cynarina lacrymalis*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Montipora digitata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Montipora : *Montipora digitata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Acropora microphthalma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora microphthalma*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora hyacinthus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora hyacinthus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pavona venosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : *Pavona venosa*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pavona minuta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : *Pavona minuta*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pavona clavus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : *Pavona clavus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Leptoseris papyracea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Leptoseris : *Leptoseris papyracea*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cycloseris fragilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cycloseris fragilis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia granulosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia granulosa*	3.6 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Zoopilus echinatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Zoopilus : *Zoopilus echinatus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Acanthastrea hillae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Acanthastrea : *Acanthastrea hillae*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea laxa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea laxa*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea lizardensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea lizardensis*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea maxima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea maxima*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea edwardsi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea edwardsi*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Goniastrea favulus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea favulus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Leptastrea pruinosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : *Leptastrea pruinosa*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Echinopora hirsutissima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : *Echinopora hirsutissima*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Echinopora mammiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : *Echinopora mammiformis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Trachyphyllia : *Trachyphyllia geoffroyi*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites lutea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites lutea*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora humilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora humilis*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Turricula tornata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Turricula : *Turricula tornata*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Alatotrochus rubescens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Alatotrochus : *Alatotrochus rubescens*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Peponocyathus folliculus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Peponocyathus : *Peponocyathus folliculus*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Basiliola nitida species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Basiliola : *Basiliola nitida*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Tegulorhynchia doederleini species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Notosariidae : Tegulorhynchia : *Tegulorhynchia doederleini*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Archaeolithothamnium parisiense species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Archaeolithothamnium : *Archaeolithothamnium parisiense*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Archaeolithothamnium nummuliticum species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Archaeolithothamnium : *Archaeolithothamnium nummuliticum*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lithothamnium moreti species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Lithothamnion : *Lithothamnium moreti*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Geoemydidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Geoemydidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Terebratulina japonica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina japonica*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Laqueus quadratus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Laqueidae : Laqueus : *Laqueus quadratus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Frenulina sanguinolenta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Frenulinidae : Frenulina : *Frenulina sanguinolenta*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Jolonica ryukyuensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Frenulinidae : Jolonica : *Jolonica ryukyuensis*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Kikaithyris hanzawai species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Frenulinidae : Kikaithyris : *Kikaithyris hanzawai*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Dallina raphaelis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dallinidae : Dallina : *Dallina raphaelis*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Campages nipponensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dallinidae : Campages : *Campages nipponensis*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Latirus polygonus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Latirus : *Latirus polygonus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Dipsastraea*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Conasprella (Fusiconus) aculeiformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conasprella : *Conasprella (Fusiconus) aculeiformis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cypraea (Lyncina) schilderorum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Lyncina : *Cypraea (Lyncina) schilderorum*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Dolichupis (Trivellona) shimajiriensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triviidae : Trivellona : *Dolichupis (Trivellona) shimajiriensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Talparia (Arestorides) nahaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Lyncina (Arestorides) : *Talparia (Arestorides) nahaensis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Erronea (Cribraria) cincta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Erronea : *Erronea (Cribraria) cincta*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Aturia yokoyamai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : Aturia : *Aturia yokoyamai*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Caestocorbula subtumida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Caestocorbula : *Caestocorbula subtumida*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Rhytirhynchia hataiana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Rhytirhynchia : *Rhytirhynchia hataiana*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Umbonium (Suchium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Umbonium : *Umbonium (Suchium)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Terebratulina perplexa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina perplexa*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Terebratulina subcarinata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina subcarinata*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Gryphus hanzawai species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Gryphus : *Gryphus hanzawai*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Dallithyris stearnsi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Dallithyris : *Dallithyris stearnsi*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Jolonica elliptica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Frenulinidae : Jolonica : *Jolonica elliptica*	1.806 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Jolonica macneili species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Frenulinidae : Jolonica : *Jolonica macneili*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Laqueus elongatus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Laqueidae : Laqueus : *Laqueus elongatus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Testudo emys species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : *Testudo emys*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Manouria oyamai species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Manouria : *Manouria oyamai*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Scolopax rusticola species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Scolopax : *Scolopax rusticola*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anser anser species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anser : *Anser anser*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Haliaeetus pelagicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Haliaeetus : *Haliaeetus pelagicus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Phalacrocorax capillatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Phalacrocoracidae : Phalacrocorax : *Phalacrocorax capillatus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Erithacus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Muscicapidae : *Erithacus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Corvus macrorhynchos species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : Corvus : *Corvus macrorhynchos*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gallirallus okinawae species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae : Gallirallus : *Gallirallus okinawae*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Scolopax mira species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Scolopacidae : Scolopax : *Scolopax mira*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Garrulus lidthi species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : Garrulus : *Garrulus lidthi*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Zoothera dauma major subspecies	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae : Zoothera : *Zoothera dauma major*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nycticorax caledonicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Ardeidae : Nycticorax : *Nycticorax caledonicus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sapheopipo noguchii species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Piciformes : Picidae : Sapheopipo : *Sapheopipo noguchii*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rallina eurizonoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae : Rallina : *Rallina eurizonoides*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turnix suscitator species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Turnicidae : Turnix : *Turnix suscitator*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Synoicus chinensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Synoicus : *Synoicus chinensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Coturnix japonica species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Coturnix : *Coturnix japonica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Butastur indicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Butastur : *Butastur indicus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Aix galericulata species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Aix : *Aix galericulata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turdus pallidus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae : Turdus : *Turdus pallidus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hypsipetes amaurotis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Pycnonotidae : Hypsipetes : *Hypsipetes amaurotis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Strix uralensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae : Strix : *Strix uralensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Amaurornis phoenicurus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae : Amaurornis : *Amaurornis phoenicurus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Otus manadensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae : Otus : *Otus manadensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Streptopelia orientalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Columbiformes : Columbidae : Streptopelia : *Streptopelia orientalis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Columba janthina species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Columbiformes : Columbidae : Columba : *Columba janthina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Zapornia fusca species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae : Zapornia : *Zapornia fusca*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Treron formosae species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Columbiformes : Columbidae : Treron : *Treron formosae*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Circus spilonotus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Circus : *Circus spilonotus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Otus lempiji species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae : Otus : *Otus lempiji*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cardium fragum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Cardium : *Cardium fragum*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Geoemyda japonica species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Geoemydidae : Geoemyda : *Geoemyda japonica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lithoporella minus species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithoporella : *Lithoporella minus*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pavona yamanarii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : *Pavona yamanarii*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Millepora platyphylla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Milleporidae : Millepora : *Millepora platyphylla*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Macrophthalmus (Euplax) subgenus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Macrophthalmidae : Macrophthalmus : *Macrophthalmus (Euplax)*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pristiophorus japonicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Pristiophoriformes : Pristiophoridae : Pristiophorus : *Pristiophorus japonicus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Epitonium submaculosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Epitonium : *Epitonium submaculosum*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Faunus (Melanatria) kahoensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Pachychilidae : Melanatria : *Faunus (Melanatria) kahoensis*	48.6 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Brissus latecarinatus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : Brissus : *Brissus latecarinatus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Halobia styriaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia styriaca*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Echinothrix calamaris species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Diadematoida : Diadematidae : Echinothrix : *Echinothrix calamaris*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Echinometra mathaei species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Echinometridae : Echinometra : *Echinometra mathaei*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Isurus paucus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : *Isurus paucus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 178 fossil localities

Japan

Okinawa Prefecture
- Pleistocene🐚 Corals A
- Pleistocene🐚 Corals B
- Pleistocene🐚 Core CR 14
- Cenozoic🐚 Daito Limestone
- Pleistocene🐚 Gohezu-dou Cave
- Cenozoic🐚 Hateruma-jima
- Pleistocene🐚 Hateruma-jima - Hateruma Formation - site H56
- Neogene🐚 Hirara
- Quaternary🐚 Iriomote Island
- Cenozoic🐚 Kita-Daito-Jima
- Pleistocene🐚 Kitadaitojima
- Quaternary🐚 Kume-jima
- Quaternary🐚 Liu Kiu Islands
- Quaternary🐚 Miyako Island
- Cenozoic🐚 Miyako-jima
- Pleistocene🐚 Miyako-jima - Ryukyu Group - site M2
- Pleistocene🐚 Pinza-abu Cave
- Quaternary🐚 Sekisei Reef
- Pleistocene🐚 Shimojibaru-dou Cave
- Pleistocene🐚 Takanasaki Fm
- Quaternary🐚 Tonaki-jima
- Miocene🐚 USGS 17448 - Okinawa
- Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17455 Tomari
- Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17476 - Okinawa
- Neogene🐚 USGS 17479 - Chinen Sand Member
- Neogene🐚 USGS 17483 - Nakoshi Sand
- Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17513 - Yontan Limestone
- Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17514 - Yontan Limestone
- Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17534
- Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17537 - Naha Limestone
- Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17554 - Naha Limestone
- Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17561 - Naha Limestone
- Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17571 - Naha Limestone
- Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17648 - Okinawa
- Neogene🐚 USGS 17677 - Okinawa
- Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17679 - Okinawa
- Quaternary🐚 Yaeyama Islands
- Pleistocene🐚 Yomitan
- Neogene🐚 Yonabaru Clay
- Cenozoic🐚 Yonakuni-jima
- Ishigaki City
  - Ishigaki Island
    - Quaternary🐚 Fukido
    - Quaternary🐚 Ibaruma
    - Paleogene🐚 Is-DF-284-56
    - Quaternary🐚 Ishigaki Island
    - Cenozoic🐚 Ishigaki-jima
    - Paleogene🐚 Ishigaki-shima insel
    - Pleistocene🐚 Ishisukuyama fissures
    - Oligocene🐚 Nosoko Fm
    - Quaternary🐚 Saki-shima Islands raised beach deposits
    - Paleogene🐚 Sea coast west of Ibaruma
    - Eocene🐚 USGS 17698
    - Pleistocene🐚 USGS F-114
    - Pleistocene🐚 USGS F-265
    - Pleistocene🐚 USGS F-293
    - Cenozoic🐚 USGS M-279d
- Okinawa Island
  - Pleistocene🐚 Awa
  - Pleistocene🐚 Awa fissure
  - Pleistocene🐚 Bise fissure
  - Pleistocene🐚 Camp Courtney
  - Pleistocene🐚 Chuo-Morioka quarries
  - Neogene🐚 Gabesoga
  - Pleistocene🐚 Garabi-dou Cave
  - Pleistocene🐚 Gushikawa
  - Pleistocene🐚 Hinigusuku fissure
  - Pleistocene🐚 Ihajo fissure
  - Cenozoic🐚 Imatomari
  - Pleistocene🐚 Kamikurukubaru fissure
  - Cenozoic🐚 Kochinda
  - Neogene🐚 Kogachi
  - Pleistocene🐚 Minatogawa fissure
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Motobu Area
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Motobu-cho
  - Pleistocene🐚 Nakoji
  - Neogene🐚 Okinawa
  - Cenozoic🐚 Okinawa-Jima
  - Pleistocene🐚 Oodo quarry
  - Pleistocene🐚 Ryukyu Group
  - Permian🐚 Sakimotobu

Japan

Okinawa Prefecture
- Okinawa Island
  - Cenozoic🐚 Tomigushuku
  - Pleistocene🐚 Uezato
  - Neogene🐚 USGS 17440 - Nakoshi Sand
  - Neogene🐚 USGS 17444 - Nakoshi Sand
  - Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17445
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17445 Yonabaru
  - Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17447
  - Miocene🐚 USGS 17449 - Okinawa
  - Miocene🐚 USGS 17451 - Okinawa
  - Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17455 - Okinawa
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17458
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17460
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17461
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17463
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17464
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17466
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17473
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17475
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17480
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17482c
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17484
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17486
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17487
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17488
  - Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17495 - Chinen Sand Member
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17497
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17498
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17499
  - Miocene🐚 USGS 17503 - Okinawa
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17503 Okinawa
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17504
  - Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17509 - Naha Limestone
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17510 - Yontan Limestone
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17515 - Yontan Limestone
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17517
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17518
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17519
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17524
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17529
  - Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17540 - Naha Limestone
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17543
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17544
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17547
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17560
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17572
  - Cenozoic🐚 USGS 17574 - Naha Limestone
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17575
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17577
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17582
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17583
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17586
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17591
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17592
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17593
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17599
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17600
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17604
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17605
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17606
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17607
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17609
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17611
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17618
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17622
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17623
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17624
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17625
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17630
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17631
  - Miocene🐚 USGS 17632 - Okinawa
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17633
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17635
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17641
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17644
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17646
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17649
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17656
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17657
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17660
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17661
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17669
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17670
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17671
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17686
  - Pleistocene🐚 USGS 17729
  - Pleistocene🐚 USNM
  - Pleistocene🐚 Yomitan District - Naha Formation - site Y11
  - Pleistocene🐚 Yozadake quarry
  - Pleistocene🐚 Yudore B fissure

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture
Wikidata ID:	Q766445
GeoNames ID:	1854345

Localities in this Region

Japan

Okinawa Prefecture

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AsiaContinent

Eurasian Plate

Kyushu Ridge
- Oki-Daito RidgeVolcanic Arc
Ryukyu-Kyushu ForearcAccretionary Complex
Ryukyu-Kyushu Volcanic ArcVolcanic Arc

Japan

Okinawa Prefecture
- Okinawa IslandIsland

Okinawa PlateTectonic Plate

Philippine Sea PlateTectonic Plate

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