Bogdanova, Kr. (1968): Structure of the manganese ore bed in the Obrochishte deposit. Spisanie na Bulgarskoto Geologichesko Druzhestvo 29(1), 13-26 (in Bulgarian).

Kekelidze, M. A. (1969): Mineralogy of manganese carbonate ores in the Obrochishche deposit. Marganets (1969), No. 4, 11-20 (in Russian).

Kanazirski, M. (1985): Origin of manganese ore in the Obrochishte deposit as determined by the chemical processes of ore formation. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 38(7), 879-882.

Vasilev, L. (1987): Alabandite of the stratiform deposit of Obrochishte (Varna, Bulgaria). Actes du Congres National des Societes Savantes, Section des Sciences 112, 217-224 (in French).

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Locality: North-Central Volcanic Province, Veliko Tarnovo Province, Bulgaria

References:

Marchev, P., Saltikovski, A., Yanev, Y., Daieva, L., & Genshaft, J. (1992). Petrology of Neogene basanites and included ultramafic xenoliths of the Moesian platform, North Bulgaria. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh, 164, 113-137.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities:

Unnamed Quarry, Valea Românilor, Vâlcea County, Romania
Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: North-Central Volcanic Province, Veliko Tarnovo Province, Bulgaria

References:

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Blejeşti, Teleorman County, Romania

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Jidoştiţa, Breznița-Ocol, Mehedinti County, Romania

ⓘ Auricupride

Formula: Cu₃Au

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Jidoştiţa, Breznița-Ocol, Mehedinti County, Romania

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

References:

Aleksiev, B. (1967): Barite in manganese ore deposits of Obrochishte. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 20(10), 1053-1055 (in Russian).

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Unnamed Quarry, Valea Românilor, Vâlcea County, Romania
Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria
North-Central Volcanic Province, Veliko Tarnovo Province, Bulgaria

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Brushite

Formula: Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O

Locality: Polovragi cave, Polovragi, Gorj County, Romania

References:

Marincea, Ş., Dumitraş, D.-G., Diaconu, G. & Bilal, E. (2006) Mineralogical Data on The Bat Guano Deposit from Polovragi Cave (Căpăţânii Mountains, Romania). Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series 5, Szeged, p71

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Andesite quarry, Limpedea valley, Argeş County, Romania
Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria
Polovragi cave, Polovragi, Gorj County, Romania

ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO₃

Locality: Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

References:

Zagyu, T. N.

Georgiev, A. I.

Svanidze, L. K.

Kekelidze, M. A. (1969): Mineralogy of manganese carbonate ores in the Obrochishche deposit. Marganets (1969), No. 4, 11-20 (in Russian).

Kanazirski, M. (1985): Origin of manganese ore in the Obrochishte deposit as determined by the chemical processes of ore formation. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 38(7), 879-882.

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Blejeşti, Teleorman County, Romania

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Jidoştiţa, Breznița-Ocol, Mehedinti County, Romania

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Unnamed Quarry, Valea Românilor, Vâlcea County, Romania
North-Central Volcanic Province, Veliko Tarnovo Province, Bulgaria

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Jidoştiţa, Breznița-Ocol, Mehedinti County, Romania

ⓘ Coesite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Koshava gypsum deposit, Koshava, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria

References:

Rappenglück, Michael A. (2022) Natural Iron Silicides: A Systematic Review. Minerals, 12 (2) 188 doi:10.3390/min12020188

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: North-Central Volcanic Province, Veliko Tarnovo Province, Bulgaria

References:

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Blejeşti, Teleorman County, Romania

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

References:

Georgiev, A. I.

Kekelidze, M. A.

Zagyu, T. N.

Aleksiev, B. (1967): Barite in manganese ore deposits of Obrochishte. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 20(10), 1053-1055 (in Russian).

Svanidze, L. (1974): Mineralogical and thermal analysis of an industrial random sample from Obrochishche deposit ore. Sbornik ot Trudove na Nauchnoizsledovatelskiya i Proektantski Institut za Rudodobiv i Obogatyavane, Obogatyavane, 11(11), 133-140 (in Bulgarian).

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Gupeiite

Formula: Fe₃Si

Locality: Koshava gypsum deposit, Koshava, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria

References:

Rappenglück, Michael A. (2022) Natural Iron Silicides: A Systematic Review. Minerals, 12 (2) 188 doi:10.3390/min12020188

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Slanotran, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria
Koshava gypsum deposit, Koshava, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria

ⓘ Hapkeite

Formula: Fe₂Si

Locality: Koshava gypsum deposit, Koshava, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria

References:

Rappenglück, Michael A. (2022) Natural Iron Silicides: A Systematic Review. Minerals, 12 (2) 188 doi:10.3390/min12020188

ⓘ Hauerite

Formula: MnS₂

Locality: Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

References:

Zagyu, T. N.

Georgiev, A. I.

Svanidze, L. K.

Kekelidze, M. A. (1969): Mineralogy of manganese carbonate ores in the Obrochishche deposit. Marganets (1969), No. 4, 11-20 (in Russian).

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Locality: Polovragi cave, Polovragi, Gorj County, Romania

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Lanarkite

Formula: Pb₂(SO₄)O

Locality: Blejeşti, Teleorman County, Romania

References:

Hansen, S., Montero-Ruiz, I., Rovira, S., Steiniger, D., & Toderaş, M. (2019). The earliest lead ore processing in Europe. 5th millennium BC finds from Pietrele on the Lower Danube. PloS one, 14(4), e0214218.

ⓘ Lechatelierite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Koshava gypsum deposit, Koshava, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria

References:

Rappenglück, Michael A. (2022) Natural Iron Silicides: A Systematic Review. Minerals, 12 (2) 188 doi:10.3390/min12020188

ⓘ Litharge

Formula: PbO

Locality: Blejeşti, Teleorman County, Romania

References:

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Locality: Jidoştiţa, Breznița-Ocol, Mehedinti County, Romania

References:

Udubaªa, S. S., Constantinescu, S., Popescu-pogrion, N., Grecu, N. M. & Udubaªa, G. (2006) Mössbauer (ngr), Xrd, Tem/saed And Esr Investigations On Some Sulphides From Costeªti, Valea Lui Stan And Jidoªtiþa Gold Ores (southern Carpathians, Romania). Acta Miner.-Petrograph.,Abstract Series 5, Szeged, p.123

ⓘ Maghemite

Formula: (Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Jidoştiţa, Breznița-Ocol, Mehedinti County, Romania

References:

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Unnamed Quarry, Valea Românilor, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Săbău, G., Alberico, A. and Negulescu, E. (2002) Peraluminous sapphirine in retrogressed kyanite-bearing eclogites from the South Carpathians: status and implications. International Geology Review. 44:859-876.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

References:

Kanazirski, M. (1985): Origin of manganese ore in the Obrochishte deposit as determined by the chemical processes of ore formation. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 38(7), 879-882.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

ⓘ Minium

Formula: Pb₃O₄

Locality: Blejeşti, Teleorman County, Romania

References:

ⓘ Mogánite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Jidoştiţa, Breznița-Ocol, Mehedinti County, Romania

References:

ⓘ Moissanite

Formula: SiC

Locality: Koshava gypsum deposit, Koshava, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria

References:

Rappenglück, Michael A. (2022) Natural Iron Silicides: A Systematic Review. Minerals, 12 (2) 188 doi:10.3390/min12020188

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

References:

Aleksiev, B. (1967): Barite in manganese ore deposits of Obrochishte. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 20(10), 1053-1055 (in Russian).

Kanazirski, M. (1985): Origin of manganese ore in the Obrochishte deposit as determined by the chemical processes of ore formation. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 38(7), 879-882.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria
Polovragi cave, Polovragi, Gorj County, Romania

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Polovragi cave, Polovragi, Gorj County, Romania

References:

ⓘ Naquite

Formula: FeSi

Locality: Koshava gypsum deposit, Koshava, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria

References:

Rappenglück, Michael A. (2022) Natural Iron Silicides: A Systematic Review. Minerals, 12 (2) 188 doi:10.3390/min12020188

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Neotocite

Formula: (Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)

Locality: Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

References:

Aleksiev, B. (1967): Barite in manganese ore deposits of Obrochishte. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 20(10), 1053-1055 (in Russian).

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Locality: North-Central Volcanic Province, Veliko Tarnovo Province, Bulgaria

References:

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

References:

Aleksiev, B. (1967): Barite in manganese ore deposits of Obrochishte. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 20(10), 1053-1055 (in Russian).

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: North-Central Volcanic Province, Veliko Tarnovo Province, Bulgaria

References:

ⓘ Palmierite

Formula: K₂Pb(SO₄)₂

Locality: Blejeşti, Teleorman County, Romania

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Unnamed Quarry, Valea Românilor, Vâlcea County, Romania
North-Central Volcanic Province, Veliko Tarnovo Province, Bulgaria

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Jidoştiţa, Breznița-Ocol, Mehedinti County, Romania
Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Jidoştiţa, Breznița-Ocol, Mehedinti County, Romania
Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria
Polovragi cave, Polovragi, Gorj County, Romania
Koshava gypsum deposit, Koshava, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

References:

Georgiev, A. I.

Kekelidze, M. A.

Zagyu, T. N.

Aleksiev, B. (1967): Barite in manganese ore deposits of Obrochishte. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 20(10), 1053-1055 (in Russian).

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Locality: Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

References:

Zagyu, T. N.

Georgiev, A. I.

Svanidze, L. K.

Aleksiev, B. (1967): Barite in manganese ore deposits of Obrochishte. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 20(10), 1053-1055 (in Russian).

Kekelidze, M. A. (1969): Mineralogy of manganese carbonate ores in the Obrochishche deposit. Marganets (1969), No. 4, 11-20 (in Russian).

Kanazirski, M. (1985): Origin of manganese ore in the Obrochishte deposit as determined by the chemical processes of ore formation. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 38(7), 879-882.

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Obrochishte deposit, Obrochishte, Balchik Municipality, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria

References:

Aleksiev, B. (1967): Barite in manganese ore deposits of Obrochishte. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademii Nauk 20(10), 1053-1055 (in Russian).

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania
Jidoştiţa, Breznița-Ocol, Mehedinti County, Romania

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Unnamed Quarry, Valea Românilor, Vâlcea County, Romania
North-Central Volcanic Province, Veliko Tarnovo Province, Bulgaria

ⓘ Suessite

Formula: Fe₃Si

Locality: Koshava gypsum deposit, Koshava, Vidin Municipality, Vidin Province, Bulgaria

References:

Rappenglück, Michael A. (2022) Natural Iron Silicides: A Systematic Review. Minerals, 12 (2) 188 doi:10.3390/min12020188

ⓘ Taranakite

Formula: K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O

Locality: Polovragi cave, Polovragi, Gorj County, Romania

References:

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Valea lui Stan, Vâlcea County, Romania

References:

Udubaşa S.S. (2004) Parageneses and geochemistry of gold from Valea lui Stan and Costeşti ores (South Carpathians, Romania). Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:195-199

ⓘ 'UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg' (FRL)

Formula: Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]

Type Locality:

References:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Auricupride	1.AA.10a	Cu₃Au
ⓘ	Suessite	1.BB.05	Fe₃Si
ⓘ	Naquite	1.BB.15	FeSi
ⓘ	Gupeiite	1.BB.30	Fe₃Si
ⓘ	Hapkeite	1.BB.35	Fe₂Si
ⓘ	Moissanite	1.DA.	SiC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Alabandite	2.CD.10	MnS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Hauerite	2.EB.05a	MnS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Litharge	4.AC.20	PbO
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Maghemite	4.BB.15	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Minium	4.BD.05	Pb₃O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Mogánite	4.DA.20	SiO₂
ⓘ	Lechatelierite	4.DA.30	SiO₂
ⓘ	Coesite	4.DA.35	SiO₂
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Palmierite	7.AD.40	K₂Pb(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Lanarkite	7.BD.40	Pb₂(SO₄)O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Taranakite	8.CH.25	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
ⓘ	Brushite	8.CJ.50	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Magnesio-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Neotocite	9.ED.20	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg' (TL)	-	Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Moissanite	SiC
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Lanarkite	Pb₂(SO₄)O
O	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Litharge	PbO
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
O	ⓘ Maghemite	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Minium	Pb₃O₄
O	ⓘ Mogánite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Palmierite	K₂Pb(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg	Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg	Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg	Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Gupeiite	Fe₃Si
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Mogánite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Moissanite	SiC
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Suessite	Fe₃Si
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Hapkeite	Fe₂Si
Si	ⓘ Naquite	FeSi
Si	ⓘ UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg	Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Hauerite	MnS₂
S	ⓘ Lanarkite	Pb₂(SO₄)O
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Palmierite	K₂Pb(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Palmierite	K₂Pb(SO₄)₂
K	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
Mn	ⓘ Hauerite	MnS₂
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Mn)CO₃
Mn	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Gupeiite	Fe₃Si
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Maghemite	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Suessite	Fe₃Si
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Hapkeite	Fe₂Si
Fe	ⓘ Naquite	FeSi
Fe	ⓘ UM2002-52-SiO:AlFeMg	Mg₄(Mg_1.5Fe⁺²_0.3Fe⁺³_1.6Al_8.5)O₄[Si_1.7Al_10.3O₃₆]
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Auricupride	Cu₃Au
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Auricupride	Cu₃Au
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Lanarkite	Pb₂(SO₄)O
Pb	ⓘ Litharge	PbO
Pb	ⓘ Minium	Pb₃O₄
Pb	ⓘ Palmierite	K₂Pb(SO₄)₂

Fossils

There are 86 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

877

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

168 Ma (Middle Jurassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 12 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Acruliammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Placopsilinidae : *Acruliammina*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ammobaculites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Ammobaculites*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ammodiscus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Ammodiscus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Arenobulimina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Ataxophragmiidae : *Arenobulimina*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bykoviella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Adercotrymidae : *Bykoviella*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Charentia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Charentiidae : *Charentia*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dentalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Dentalina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dorothia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Eggerellidae : *Dorothia*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Enantiomorphina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Enantiomorphina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eoguttulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Eoguttulina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistomina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Epistominidae : *Epistomina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Falsogaudryinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Reophacellidae : *Falsogaudryinella*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Frondicularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Frondicularia*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gaudryina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Gaudryina*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gavelinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gavelinella*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Globigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : *Globigerina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Globorotalites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globorotalitidae : *Globorotalites*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Haplophragmoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : *Haplophragmoides*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hedbergella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Hedbergella*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lagena genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Lagenidae : *Lagena*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lamarckina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Ceratobuliminidae : *Lamarckina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lenticulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Lenticulina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Marginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Marginulina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesoendothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Mesoendothyridae : *Mesoendothyra*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Miliammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliamminidae : *Miliammina*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nodosaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Nodosaria*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Patellovalvulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : *Patellovalvulina*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pfenderina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Pfenderinidae : *Pfenderina*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placopsilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Placopsilinidae : *Placopsilina*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Praeglobotruncana genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Praeglobotruncana*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ramulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Ramulina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sabaudia genus	Foraminifera : Cuneolinidae : *Sabaudia*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Schackoina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Schackoinidae : *Schackoina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sculptobaculites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Sculptobaculites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Siphogenerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Siphogenerinoididae : *Siphogenerina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spirillina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Spirillinidae : *Spirillina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiroplectammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : *Spiroplectammina*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiroplectinata genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Reophacellidae : *Spiroplectinata*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Textularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Textularia*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triplasia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Triplasia*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tritaxia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Tritaxiidae : *Tritaxia*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : *Trochammina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Uvigerinammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Reophacellidae : *Uvigerinammina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Vaginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Vaginulina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Valvulineria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cancrisidae : *Valvulineria*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Verneuilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Verneuilina*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Verneuilinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Verneuilinoides*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Donacosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : *Donacosmilia*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Favia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Favia*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Favites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Favites*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Heterocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : *Heterocoenia*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hexapetalum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : *Hexapetalum*	130 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pleurophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : *Pleurophyllia*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pleurostylina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : *Pleurostylina*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Porites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Porites*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Pseudopisthophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Opisthophyllidae : *Pseudopisthophyllum*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Siderastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : *Siderastrea*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Solenastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Solenastrea*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Stylophora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : *Stylophora*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Tarbellastraea*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Turbinaria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Turbinaria*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Mollusca phylum	Animalia : Mollusca	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Burtinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vermetidae : *Burtinella*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Ficus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ficidae : *Ficus*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Semiterebellum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hippochrenidae : *Semiterebellum*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Trochita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : *Trochita*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Narona genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Narona*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tudicla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Tudiclidae : *Tudicla*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turricula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Turricula*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ringicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Ringicula*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Nucula (Lamellinucula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula (Lamellinucula)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Saccella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Saccella*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Yoldia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : *Yoldia*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Acar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Acar*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Anadara genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Anadara*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Arcopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : *Arcopsis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Bathyarca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Bathyarca*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cucullaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : *Cucullaea*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Barbatia (Cucullaearca) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia (Cucullaearca)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Limopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : *Limopsis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Striarca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : *Striarca*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Botula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Botula*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Musculus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Musculus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Mytilaster genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Mytilaster*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Mytilus (Septifer) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus (Septifer)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Aequipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Aequipecten*	56 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Amusium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Amusium*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Ctenoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Ctenoides*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Dimya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Dimyidae : *Dimya*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Flabellipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Gryphaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gryphaea*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Parvamussium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Propeamussiidae : *Parvamussium*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Pycnodonte (Phygraea) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte (Phygraea)*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Vulsella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Vulsella*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Acanthocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Acanthocardia*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Alveinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Kelliellidae : *Alveinus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Angulus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Angulus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Anodontia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Anodontia*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Arcopagia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Arcopagia*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Arctica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Arctica*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Barbierella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Barbierella*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cardita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardita*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Carditamera genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Carditamera*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cardites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardites*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Glans (Centrocardita) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Glans : *Glans (Centrocardita)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Chamelea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Chamelea*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Circomphalus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Circomphalus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Clausinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Clausinella*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Coralliophaga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Trapezidae : *Coralliophaga*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Crassatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatella*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Crassatina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatina*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Diplodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : *Diplodonta*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Discors genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Discors*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Divalinga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Divalinga*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Dosiniopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Dosiniopsis*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Ensis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Pharidae : *Ensis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Gibbolucina (Eomiltha) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Gibbolucina : *Gibbolucina (Eomiltha)*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Epilucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Epilucina*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Fimbria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Fimbria*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Gafrarium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Gafrarium*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Gibbolucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Gibbolucina*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gonimyrtea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Gonimyrtea*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Lepton genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Galeommatida : Lasaeidae : *Lepton*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Megaxinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Megaxinus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Miocardiopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Miocardiopsis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Mysella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Montacutidae : *Mysella*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Nemocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Nemocardium*	59.2 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Parvicardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Parvicardium*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Pitar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Pitar*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Gari (Psammobia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari : *Gari (Psammobia)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Pterolucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Pterolucina*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Timoclea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Timoclea*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Venus (Ventricoloidea) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Venus : *Venus (Ventricoloidea)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Corbula (Anisocorbula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Anisocorbula)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Gastrochaena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Gastrochaenida : Gastrochaenidae : *Gastrochaena*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Teredo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Teredinidae : *Teredo*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Oxythyreus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : *Oxythyreus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pithonoton genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Goniodromitidae : *Pithonoton*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Prosopon genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Prosopidae : *Prosopon*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Discradisca genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Discradisca*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Cyclothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : *Cyclothyris*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Coelodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Pycnodontes : *Coelodus*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphibia class	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cetotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae : *Cetotherium*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Bufo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Bufonidae : *Bufo*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lacertidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Morus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Sulidae : *Morus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Desmana genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : *Desmana*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Talpa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : *Talpa*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Chiroptera order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Dolichopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Dolichopithecus*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Paradolichopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Paradolichopithecus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Felis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Felis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Homotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Homotherium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mustelidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Meles genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Meles*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Phocidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Canidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Canis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Canis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Vulpes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Vulpes*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ursidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Pliopetaurista genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Pliopetaurista*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Spermophilus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Spermophilus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Castoridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Trogontherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : *Trogontherium*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dolomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Dolomys*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Kislangia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Kislangia*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Mimomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mimomys*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Pliomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Pliomys*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Propliomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Propliomys*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Prospalax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Prospalax*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Apodemus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Apodemus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Parapodemus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Parapodemus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hystrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Hystrix*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ochotona genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : *Ochotona*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Hypolagus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Hypolagus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Pliopentalagus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Pliopentalagus*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Sus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Sus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopotamus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : *Hippopotamus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Paracamelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Paracamelus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cervidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Alces genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Alces*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Capreolus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Capreolus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cervus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Cervus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Dama genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Dama*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Eucladoceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Eucladoceros*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Praemegaceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Praemegaceros*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Procapreolus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Procapreolus*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Antilope genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Antilope*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Bison genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Bison*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Leptobos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Leptobos*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Megalovis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Megalovis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Mysticeti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Mysticeti	23.03 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dicerorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Dicerorhinus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Stephanorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Stephanorhinus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mammuthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Mammuthus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mammut genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : *Mammut*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Manis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pholidota : Manidae : *Manis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Allophaiomys pliocaenicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Allophaiomys : *Allophaiomys pliocaenicus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Mammuthus meridionalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus meridionalis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Equus complicatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus complicatus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Soergelia mayfieldi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Soergelia : *Soergelia mayfieldi*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Talpa minor species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Talpa : *Talpa minor*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Petenyia hungarica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Petenyia : *Petenyia hungarica*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Corallinaceae family	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Amphiastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : *Amphiastrea*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Dipsastraea*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Ochotonoides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : *Ochotonoides*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Castor fiber species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : Castor : *Castor fiber*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Mimomys occitanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Mimomys : *Mimomys occitanus*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Dihoplus megarhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dihoplus : *Dihoplus megarhinus*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Stephanorhinus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : *Stephanorhinus etruscus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Elatocladus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Elatocladus*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Otozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Otozamites*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Panopea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : *Panopea*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pisidium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sphaeriida : Sphaeriidae : *Pisidium*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Planorbis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Planorbis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Rhinoclavis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Rhinoclavis*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Proteonina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Hormosinidae : *Proteonina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Viviparus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Viviparidae : *Viviparus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Staphylinidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Staphylinidae	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Cyrena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Cyrenidae : *Cyrena*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pliocrocuta perrieri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : *Pliocrocuta perrieri*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Praepusa pannonica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Praepusa : *Praepusa pannonica*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Monachopsis pontica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Monachopsis : *Monachopsis pontica*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Calyptraeidae : Trochita : *Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Valvata genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Valvata*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Chlamys)*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Corbula (Caryocorbula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Caryocorbula)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Glycymeris (Glycymeris) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : *Glycymeris (Glycymeris)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Stagnicola genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae : *Stagnicola*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Linga (Bellucina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Linga : *Linga (Bellucina)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Bithynia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bithyniidae : *Bithynia*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hydrobia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hydrobiidae : *Hydrobia*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Nucula (Nucula) nucleus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula (Nucula) nucleus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Pecten (Pecten) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : *Pecten (Pecten)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Potomida genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : *Potomida*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Parvamussium duodecimlamellatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Propeamussiidae : Parvamussium : *Parvamussium duodecimlamellatum*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Artiodactyla order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Diazomatolithus genus	Chromista : Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Watznaueriales : Watznaueriaceae : *Diazomatolithus*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Watznaueria barnesiae species	Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Watznaueriales : Watznaueriaceae : Watznaueria : *Watznaueria barnesiae*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclagelosphaera margerelii species	Chromista : Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Watznaueriales : Watznaueriaceae : Cyclagelosphaera : *Cyclagelosphaera margerelii*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lovetchenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : *Lovetchenia*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Barbatia (Obliquarca) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia (Obliquarca)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Spondylus gaederopus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus gaederopus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Anomia ephippium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : *Anomia ephippium*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Lima lima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : *Lima lima*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Succinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Succineidae : *Succinea*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Bulimus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bithyniidae : *Bulimus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Dibolia bifida species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae : Archaeodesmana : *Dibolia bifida*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Desmana verestchagini species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmana : *Desmana verestchagini*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Megantereon megantereon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : *Megantereon megantereon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Glans (Glans) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Glans : *Glans (Glans)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Talpa fossilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Talpa : *Talpa fossilis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lucina (Lucina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina : *Lucina (Lucina)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Desmana nehringi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmana : *Desmana nehringi*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Galemys kormosi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae : Galemys : *Galemys kormosi*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Zygolophodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : *Zygolophodon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mammut borsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Mammut : *Mammut borsoni*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Codakia (Codakia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Codakia : *Codakia (Codakia)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Acturellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Acturellina*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Hiatella : *Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Crassadoma multistriata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Crassadoma : *Crassadoma multistriata*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cryptophoca maeotica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Cryptophoca : *Cryptophoca maeotica*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pontophoca sarmatica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Pontophoca : *Pontophoca sarmatica*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Tapes (Tapes) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Tapes : *Tapes (Tapes)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Gigantostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gigantostrea*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Pliospalax macoveii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Spalacidae : Pliospalax : *Pliospalax macoveii*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Myodes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Myodes*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) parisiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Chlamys) parisiensis*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Chlamys (Aequipecten) thunensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : *Chlamys (Aequipecten) thunensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sassia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : *Sassia*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Myrtea spinifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Myrtea : *Myrtea spinifera*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cardita (Cardita) calyculata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : *Cardita (Cardita) calyculata*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Trischizolagus dumitrescuae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Trischizolagus : *Trischizolagus dumitrescuae*	5.333 - 3.2 Ma Neogene
Trogontheriinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : Trogontheriinae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : *Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Pelecyora (Cordiopsis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pelecyora : *Pelecyora (Cordiopsis)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Velates perversus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Velates : *Velates perversus*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Gisortia gigantea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Gisortia : *Gisortia gigantea*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Chlamys scabrellus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys scabrellus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Linga (Linga) columbella species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Linga : *Linga (Linga) columbella*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Corbula carinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula carinata*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Neopycnodonte navicularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Neopycnodonte : *Neopycnodonte navicularis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Loripes (Loripes) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Loripes : *Loripes (Loripes)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Codakia (Ctena) decussata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Ctena : *Codakia (Ctena) decussata*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Chama gryphoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama : *Chama gryphoides*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Pseudochama (Pseudochama) gryphina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Chamidae : Pseudochama : *Pseudochama (Pseudochama) gryphina*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Plagiocardium : *Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Pelecyora (Cordiopsis) islandicoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pelecyora : *Pelecyora (Cordiopsis) islandicoides*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Venus (Venus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Venus : *Venus (Venus)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Floriastrea planinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Floriastrea : *Floriastrea planinensis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spondylus radula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus radula*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Ctenoides spathulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Ctenoides : *Ctenoides spathulatus*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Lithophaga lithophaga species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Lithophaga : *Lithophaga lithophaga*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cubitostrea digitalina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : *Cubitostrea digitalina*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Spondylus crassicosta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus crassicosta*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Dermosmilia laxata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : *Dermosmilia laxata*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tarbellastraea reussiana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea reussiana*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Clausastrea julistephanovi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea julistephanovi*	130 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina regularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : *Stylina regularis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocoenia annae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : *Pseudocoenia annae*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fagotia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Melanopsidae : *Fagotia*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Scaphites equalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Scaphitidae : Scaphites : *Scaphites equalis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia : *Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acanthoceras jukesbrownei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Acanthoceras : *Acanthoceras jukesbrownei*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calycoceras (Newboldiceras) asiaticum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Calycoceras : *Calycoceras (Newboldiceras) asiaticum*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cirsotrema (Coroniscala) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Cirsotrema : *Cirsotrema (Coroniscala)*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Glaessneropsis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Glaessneropsidae : *Glaessneropsis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Callista (Callista) chione species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Callista : *Callista (Callista) chione*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea raulini species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea raulini*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea tenera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea tenera*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Pseudamussium lilli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pseudamussium : *Pseudamussium lilli*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Stelidioseris major species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : *Stelidioseris major*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clausastrea alloiteaui species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : *Clausastrea alloiteaui*	125.45 - 122.46 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lima subauriculata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : *Lima subauriculata*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Pitar (Pitar) rudis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : *Pitar (Pitar) rudis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Timoclea ovata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Timoclea : *Timoclea ovata*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Abra alba species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : Abra : *Abra alba*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Tetragonites subtimotheanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tetragonites : *Tetragonites subtimotheanus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Prosopon tuberosum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Prosopidae : Prosopon : *Prosopon tuberosum*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Isastrea neocomiensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : *Isastrea neocomiensis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paraclausastrea grandidentata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Paraclausastraea : *Paraclausastrea grandidentata*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesomorpha punctata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Curtoseriidae : Mesomorpha : *Mesomorpha punctata*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Histerammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Eggerellidae : *Histerammina*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudomoruleplecta genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Eggerellidae : *Pseudomoruleplecta*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lucina (Microloripes) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina : *Lucina (Microloripes)*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Megerlia truncata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Megerlia : *Megerlia truncata*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Spondylus concentricus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus concentricus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Dimorphocoeniopsis beauvaisorum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoeniopsis : *Dimorphocoeniopsis beauvaisorum*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis compressa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : *Calamophylliopsis compressa*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Miltha (Eomiltha) contorta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Gibbolucina : *Miltha (Eomiltha) contorta*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Limaria (Limaria) tuberculata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Limaria : *Limaria (Limaria) tuberculata*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Oppenheimopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Oppenheimopecten*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Carcharodontosaurinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carcharodontosauridae : Carcharodontosaurinae	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Solecurtus strigilatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Solecurtus : *Solecurtus strigilatus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Anancus arvernensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Anancus : *Anancus arvernensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Dimorphocoenia crassisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia : *Dimorphocoenia crassisepta*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gleichenia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : *Gleichenia*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Scapharca : *Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cryptopora lovisati species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cryptoporidae : Cryptopora : *Cryptopora lovisati*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Gastrosacus wetzleri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Galatheidae : Gastrosacus : *Gastrosacus wetzleri*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Palaeomunida defecta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Galatheidae : Palaeomunida : *Palaeomunida defecta*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Distefania incerta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Dynomenidae : Palaeodromites : *Distefania incerta*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Allactaga genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : *Allactaga*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Aeshna polydore species	*Aeshna polydore*	12.7 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Crossognathus danubiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Crossognathiformes : Crossognathus : *Crossognathus danubiensis*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Serafimea bergeri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Serafimea : *Serafimea bergeri*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Palaeoaxius straeleni species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Axiidae : Palaeoaxius : *Palaeoaxius straeleni*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paracarolastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Carolastraeidae : *Paracarolastraea*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heterosmilia spinosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Heterosmilia : *Heterosmilia spinosa*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paracarolastraea zlatarskii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Carolastraeidae : Paracarolastraea : *Paracarolastraea zlatarskii*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pleuroaulastrea variabilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Pleuroaulastrea : *Pleuroaulastrea variabilis*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aulastraea touli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Aulastraea : *Aulastraea touli*	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Novocrania anomala species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : Novocrania : *Novocrania anomala*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Argyrotheca cuneata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Megathyrididae : Argyrotheca : *Argyrotheca cuneata*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Joania cordata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Megathyrididae : Joania : *Joania cordata*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Platidia anomioides species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Platidiidae : Platidia : *Platidia anomioides*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Megathiris detruncata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Megathyrididae : Megathiris : *Megathiris detruncata*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Concinnithyris subundata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gibbithyrididae : Concinnithyris : *Concinnithyris subundata*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Terebratulina etheridgei species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina etheridgei*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Terebratulina imbricata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina imbricata*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modestella geinitzi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Modestella : *Modestella geinitzi*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arca (Arca) noae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca (Arca) noae*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cyclothyris globata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : *Cyclothyris globata*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kingena concinna species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kingenidae : Kingena : *Kingena concinna*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Radix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae : *Radix*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cristatopecten cristatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Cristatopecten : *Cristatopecten cristatum*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Anomia tenuistriata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : *Anomia tenuistriata*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Turritella arsenei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella arsenei*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Protacanthoceras tuberculatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Protacanthoceras : *Protacanthoceras tuberculatum*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calycoceras (Newboldiceras) planecostatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Calycoceras : *Calycoceras (Newboldiceras) planecostatum*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calycoceras (Proeucalycoceras) picteti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Calycoceras : *Calycoceras (Proeucalycoceras) picteti*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Minutella bulgarica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Thecideida : Thecidellinidae : Minutella : *Minutella bulgarica*	13.65 - 12.7 Ma Miocene
Sarmatosula dobrogensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Sulidae : Sarmatosula : *Sarmatosula dobrogensis*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Maussenetia staadti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hippochrenidae : Maussenetia : *Maussenetia staadti*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Enallhelia multiradiata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia : *Enallhelia multiradiata*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hydnophora ackermanni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Hydnophora : *Hydnophora ackermanni*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paraclausastrea chevalieri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Paraclausastraea : *Paraclausastrea chevalieri*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis curvicalix species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Tortoflabellum : *Diplocteniopsis curvicalix*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) recticalix species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) recticalix*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) curvilateralis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) curvilateralis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) rhipidoida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) rhipidoida*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) parallelacostata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) parallelacostata*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) grandis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) grandis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) parallelolateralis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Diplocteniopsis (Diplocteniopsis) parallelolateralis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Ondadiplocteniopsis) altae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Diplocteniopsis (Ondadiplocteniopsis) altae*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Ondadiplocteniopsis) rectilateralis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Diplocteniopsis (Ondadiplocteniopsis) rectilateralis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocteniopsis (Ondadiplocteniopsis) dilatata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Latiphyllia : *Diplocteniopsis (Ondadiplocteniopsis) dilatata*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paradiplocteniopsis acutangularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Paradiplocteniopsis : *Paradiplocteniopsis acutangularis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paradiplocteniopsis obtusangularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Paradiplocteniopsis : *Paradiplocteniopsis obtusangularis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paradiplocteniopsis trilateralis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diplocteniopsidae : Paradiplocteniopsis : *Paradiplocteniopsis trilateralis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiodiplocteniopsis obtusangularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Tortoflabellum : *Plesiodiplocteniopsis obtusangularis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiodiplocteniopsis acutangularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Tortoflabellum : *Plesiodiplocteniopsis acutangularis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiodiplocteniopsis dichotoma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Tortoflabellum : *Plesiodiplocteniopsis dichotoma*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiodiplocteniopsis praeramificenta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Tortoflabellum : *Plesiodiplocteniopsis praeramificenta*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclastraea meltensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cyclastraea meltensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Terebellum fusiforme species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Seraphsidae : Terebellum : *Terebellum fusiforme*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Reophax pilulifer species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Reophacidae : Reophax : *Reophax pilulifer*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dentalina legumen species	Foraminifera : Nodosariidae : Dentalina : *Dentalina legumen*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Camptonectes virgatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : *Camptonectes virgatus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Lithoglyphus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Lithoglyphidae : *Lithoglyphus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Prolagurus pannonicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Lagurus : *Prolagurus pannonicus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Enantiodentalina genus	Foraminifera : Polymorphinidae : *Enantiodentalina*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphidonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Amphidonta*	56 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Aequipecten macrotis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : *Aequipecten macrotis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Hinnites crispus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Hinnites : *Hinnites crispus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equus stenonis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus stenonis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Ursus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus etruscus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pachycrocuta brevirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Pachycrocuta : *Pachycrocuta brevirostris*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Lynx issiodorensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx : *Lynx issiodorensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mitilanotherium inexspectatum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Mitilanotherium : *Mitilanotherium inexspectatum*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Cervus (Metacervocerus) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus : *Cervus (Metacervocerus)*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Beremendia fissidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Beremendia : *Beremendia fissidens*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Canis etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis etruscus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Nyctereutes megamastoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Nyctereutes : *Nyctereutes megamastoides*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Marssonella oxycona species	Foraminifera : Valvulinidae : Marssonella : *Marssonella oxycona*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ammobaculites subcretaceus species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Ammobaculites : *Ammobaculites subcretaceus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pliotragus ardeus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pliotragus : *Pliotragus ardeus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 85 fossil localities

Bulgaria

Dobrich Province
- Middle Jurassic🐚 TolBukhin
Lovech Province
Pleven Province
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Between Sanandinovo and Novachene
- Miocene🐚 Bivolare reef
- Miocene🐚 Bivolare-Bozurice
- Paleogene🐚 Dolni Dubnik
- Paleogene🐚 Gigen
- Paleocene🐚 Kurtozhabene
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Novachene
- Miocene🐚 Opanes
- Paleocene🐚 Somovit
- Miocene🐚 Trnienie
- Miocene🐚 Yasen
Ruse Province
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Danube railway bridge locality
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Krivnya
Shumen Province
- Eocene🐚 Cherencha
- Eocene🐚 Drumevo
- Eocene🐚 Kolarovgrad
- Eocene🐚 Kosovcha
- Eocene🐚 Kyulevcha
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Shumen
Varna Province
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Beloslav
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Chernevo
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Devnya
- Eocene🐚 Drundar
- Paleogene🐚 Fundukliyska Reka
- Paleogene🐚 Kalimantsi
- Eocene🐚 Nikolaevka
- Paleocene🐚 Povelyanovo
- Eocene🐚 Prosechen
- Paleocene🐚 Razdelna
- Cenozoic🐚 Shkorpilovtsi
- Eocene🐚 Sindel
- Paleogene🐚 Slunchevo
- Eocene🐚 Strashimirovo
- Paleocene🐚 Trustikovo

Bulgaria

Varna Province
- Eocene🐚 Varna
- Eocene🐚 Voyvodino
- Provadia Municipality
  - Paleogene🐚 Komarevo
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Venchan
Veliko Tarnovo Province
Vratsa Province
- Eocene🐚 Turnava

Romania

Argeş County
- Cenozoic🐚 Oltenia
Constanța County
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Cochirleni Quarry
- Miocene🐚 Dobrogea
- Miocene🐚 Southern Dobrogea
Dâmbovița County
- Miocene🐚 Goldeni
Dolj County
- Cenozoic🐚 Cernatesti
- Cenozoic🐚 Dranic 0
- Pleistocene🐚 Leu
- Miocene🐚 Oltenia
- Miocene🐚 Otesani
- Cenozoic🐚 Podari
Giurgiu County
- Pleistocene🐚 Prundu
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Putineiu
Gorj County
- Cenozoic🐚 Covrigi
- Cenozoic🐚 Groserea
- Cenozoic🐚 Matasari-Bradetu
- Miocene🐚 Voitesti
Ialomița County
- Pleistocene🐚 Fierbinti-Targ
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 ISPH drilling F.135 Fetesti
Mehedinti County
- Cenozoic🐚 Lupoaia/VIII
Olt County
- Cenozoic🐚 Cherlestii - Mosteni
- Pleistocene🐚 Draganesti-Olt
- Pleistocene🐚 Izvoru
- Cenozoic🐚 Slatina
Prahova County
- Cenozoic🐚 Balta proboscidean
- Miocene🐚 Subcarpathians of Muntenia
Teleorman County
- Late Jurassic🐚 Carpates Orientales
- Neogene🐚 Ciuperceni 1
- Cenozoic🐚 Lisa
Vâlcea County
- Pleistocene🐚 Fintina lui Mitilan
- Miocene🐚 Left bank of the River Olt
- Miocene🐚 Madulari
- Cenozoic🐚 Valea Roscai

Localities in this Region

Bulgaria

Dobrich Province
- Balchik Municipality
  - Obrochishte
    - Obrochishte deposit
Varna Province
- Provadia Municipality
  - Solnitsata
Veliko Tarnovo Province
- North-Central Volcanic Province
- Pavlikeni Municipality
  - Chatala Hill
Vidin Province
- Vidin Municipality
  - ⭔Koshava
    - Koshava gypsum deposit
  - ⭔Slanotran

Romania

Argeş County
- Limpedea valley
  - Andesite quarry
Dâmbovița County
- Gura-Ocniţei oil field
  - Ochiuri
- Moreni oil field
Gorj County
- Peștera Muierilor (Peștera Muierii; "The Woman's Cave")
- Polovragi
  - Polovragi cave

Romania

Mehedinti County
- Almas Mountains
- Breznița-Ocol
  - ⭔Jidoştiţa
Prahova County
- ⭔Ploieşti
Teleorman County
- Blejeşti
- Gresia
  - Gresia meteorite
Vâlcea County

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Bulgaria

Veliko Tarnovo Province
- North-Central Volcanic ProvinceVolcanic Province

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Europe

Carpathian MountainsMountain Range

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

Quick NavTop Commodities Mineral List Rock Types Fossils Localities in Region Other Regions

Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: October 21, 2026 10:54:03 Page updated: August 21, 2025 13:27:37

Go to top of page

Moesian Platform, Eurasian PlateiRegional Level TypesMoesian PlatformCraton Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

Select Mineral List Type

Commodity List

Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Moesian Platform, Eurasian Plate i
Regional Level Types
Moesian Platform Craton
Eurasian Plate Tectonic Plate