Sallam, O. R. (2020). Origin of Mn-Fe Ore Bearing Radioactive Minerals at Um Bogma Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal, 9(1), 79-102.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Tarr Complex, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Albite var. Pericline

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Fahmy, Wael, El-Desoky, Hatem M., Elyaseer, Mahmoud H., Ayonta Kenne, Patrick, Shirazi, Aref, Hezarkhani, Ardeshir, Shirazy, Adel, El-Awny, Hamada, Abdel-Rahman, Ahmed M., Khalil, Ahmed E., Eraky, Ahmed, Pour, Amin Beiranvand (2023) Remote Sensing, Petrological and Geochemical Data for Lithological Mapping in Wadi Kid, Southeast Sinai, Egypt. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091160

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Localities:

Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Wādī Zaghrah, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R., Alshami, A. S., & Abbas, A. E. (2019). Geology And Mineralogy Of A Radioactive Pegmatite Body At Wadi Zaghra Area, Southeastern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal (Print), 8(A), 191-205.

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Antlerite

Formula: Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄

Locality: Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Afify, A. M., Osman, R. A., Wanas, H. A., & Khater, T. M. (2022). Mineralogical and geochemical studies of copper mineralization in the Paleozoic sedimentary section in southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Ore Geology Reviews, 147, 104994.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wādī Zaghrah, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: [Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Biq'at Hayareah Plateau, Hevel Eilot Regional Council, Beersheba Subdistrict, Southern District, Israel
Sahara Granite, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Atacamite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

Localities:

Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wādī Zaghrah, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Auriacusite

Formula: Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)O

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Serabit el-Khadim, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Bafertisite

Formula: Ba₂Fe²⁺₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R., Alshami, A. S., Azab, M. S., & El Akeed, I. A. (2014) The Occurrence of Silver-Gold Mineralization Associated With Uranium Bearing Minerals and Base Metal Sulphide, El Sheikh Soliman Area, South Sinai, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Pure and Applied Science 52(1):47-54

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Bassetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Bisher, A. H. (2012). Primary uranium mineralization in paleochannels of the Um Bogma formation at Allouga Southwestern Sinai. Eleventh Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy. Khartoum. Sudan. 16-20 December 2012

ⓘ Beudantite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities:

Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O

Locality: Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn³⁺₂O₃

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Shalal deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Brannerite

Formula: UTi₂O₆

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Carnotite

Formula: K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Locality: Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Azer, M. K., Stern, R. J., & Kimura, J. I. (2010). Origin of a Late Neoproterozoic (605±13 Ma) intrusive carbonate–albitite complex in Southern Sinai, Egypt. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 99(2), 245-267.

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Locality: Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Wadi Rofaiyed area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Chalcophanite

Formula: ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O

Locality: Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Shalal deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Rofaiyed area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Localities:

Serabit el-Khadim, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Clinobehoite

Formula: Be(OH)₂

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Localities:

Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Shalal deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Cochromite

Formula: CoCr₂O₄

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Coffinite

Formula: U(SiO₄) · nH₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Copper Stain'

Locality: Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R. (2020). Origin of Mn-Fe Ore Bearing Radioactive Minerals at Um Bogma Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal, 9(1), 79-102.

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)

Locality: Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Helmy, H. M., Morad, A. E., & Rahman, H. B. A. (2021). Um Zariq formation, southeast sinai, Egypt: A new record of the Sturtian Snowball Earth event in the Arabian Nubian Shield. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 173, 104048.

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Wadi Rofaiyed area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Cryptomelane

Formula: K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Locality: Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Davidite'

Locality: Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

52(2):7-23

El Akeed, I. A. (2014) Uranium Mineralization and Rare Metals Associating Shear Zone in the Younger Granites at Wadi Akhdar Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Egy. J. Pure & Appl. Sci.

ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈

Locality: Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

52(2):7-23

El Akeed, I. A. (2014) Uranium Mineralization and Rare Metals Associating Shear Zone in the Younger Granites at Wadi Akhdar Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Egy. J. Pure & Appl. Sci.

ⓘ Descloizite

Formula: PbZn(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Tarr Complex, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Duftite

Formula: PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Localities:

Sahara Granite, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Sahara Granite, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abu El-Leil, I., Abdel Tawab, M. & Abdel Wahab, G. 1997. Geology and petrology of some migmatites and granitoids of Gabal Sabbagh, south Sinai, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 20, 39-70.

Bentor, Y. K., & Eyal, M. (1987). The Geology of Southern Sinai Its Implication for the Evolution of the Arabo-Nubian Massif: Jebel Sabbagh Sheet with a Geological Map 1: 100, 000. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Higazy, M., Abdel Tawab, M., & Ahmed, A. M. (1992). Geology of Wadi Um Adawi granitoids, southeastern Sinai, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 18, 39-43.

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Furutobeite

Formula: (Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gibbsite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620

Wenle Zeng and Yuntao Zhang (2009): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 29(4), 502-506

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Mount Sinai, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wādī Zaghrah, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Shalal deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hausmannite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Localities:

Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Shalal deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Localities:

Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Shalal deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hollandite

Formula: Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Localities:

Wadi Baba, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Jacobsite

Formula: Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Laforêtite

Formula: AgInS₂

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Liandratite

Formula: U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈

Locality: Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

52(2):7-23

El Akeed, I. A. (2014) Uranium Mineralization and Rare Metals Associating Shear Zone in the Younger Granites at Wadi Akhdar Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Egy. J. Pure & Appl. Sci.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Wadi Maghareh (Wadi Maghara; Wadi Magharah), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Um Hamd, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi El-Sahu, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

Description: Occurs in seams in porphyry.

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Tarr Complex, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO₃

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Tarr Complex, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ron Bogoch, Ludwig Halicz and Ya'acov Nathan (1982): Breunnerite from the Tarr albitite complex, Sinai. American Mineralogist, 67, 822-825.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Serabit el-Khadim, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Localities:

Serabit el-Khadim, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

ⓘ Manjiroite

Formula: Na(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Locality: Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Miargyrite

Formula: AgSbS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Mount Sinai, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Sahara Granite, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Microperthite'

Locality: Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Mimetite

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Modderite

Formula: CoAs

Locality: Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Moluranite

Formula: H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Wādī Zaghrah, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Wenle Zeng and Yuntao Zhang (2009): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 29(4), 502-506

ⓘ Mottramite

Formula: PbCu(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

Localities:

Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
~~Mount Sinai, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt~~ (more information)

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Tarr Complex, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pinakiolite ?

Formula: (Mg,Mn²⁺)₂Mn³⁺(BO₃)O₂

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R. (2020). Origin of Mn-Fe Ore Bearing Radioactive Minerals at Um Bogma Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal, 9(1), 79-102.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Shalal deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pseudomalachite

Formula: Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄

Localities:

Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ibrahim, E. (2000) Sedimentary Origin of the Mn-Fe Ore of Um Bogma, Southwest Sinai: Geochemical and Paleomagnetic Evidence. Economic Geology 95:607-620

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Locality: Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

52(2):7-23

El Akeed, I. A. (2014) Uranium Mineralization and Rare Metals Associating Shear Zone in the Younger Granites at Wadi Akhdar Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Egy. J. Pure & Appl. Sci.

ⓘ Pyrochroite

Formula: Mn(OH)₂

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Manganese Reserves and Resources of the World and its Industrial

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities:

ⓘ Pyrolusite var. Polianite

Formula: morphological variety

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Manganese Reserves and Resources of the World and its Industrial

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Saint Catherine, Mount Sinai, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Takehiro Touge

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Mount Sinai, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Don Edwards, pers. comm. 2009

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Sahara Granite, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Higazy, M., Abdel Tawab, M., & Ahmed, A. M. (1992). Geology of Wadi Um Adawi granitoids, southeastern Sinai, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 18, 39-43.

ⓘ Rinmanite ?

Formula: Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R. (2020). Origin of Mn-Fe Ore Bearing Radioactive Minerals at Um Bogma Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal, 9(1), 79-102.

ⓘ Romanèchite

Formula: (Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀

Locality: Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Ronneburgite ?

Formula: K₂MnV₄O₁₂

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R. (2020). Origin of Mn-Fe Ore Bearing Radioactive Minerals at Um Bogma Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal, 9(1), 79-102.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Saussurite'

Locality: Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Sayrite ?

Formula: Pb₂(UO₂)₅O₆(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sallam, O. R. (2020). Origin of Mn-Fe Ore Bearing Radioactive Minerals at Um Bogma Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Nuclear Sciences Scientific Journal, 9(1), 79-102.

ⓘ Sedovite

Formula: U(MoO₄)₂

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Sklodowskite

Formula: Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Spinel Subgroup'

Formula: A²⁺D³⁺₂O₄

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wādī Zaghrah, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite

Formula: (Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x

Locality: Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

52(2):7-23

El Akeed, I. A. (2014) Uranium Mineralization and Rare Metals Associating Shear Zone in the Younger Granites at Wadi Akhdar Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Egy. J. Pure & Appl. Sci.

ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite

Formula: (Th,U)SiO₄

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wādī Zaghrah, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine

Formula: (Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O

Locality: Wādī Zaghrah, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Sahara Granite, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wādī Zaghrah, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Locality: Um Bogma Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Torbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Turquoise

Formula: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Wadi Maghareh (Wadi Maghara; Wadi Magharah), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

Description: Occurs in seams in porphyry.

ⓘ Umohoite

Formula: (UO₂)MoO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities:

Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

Wenle Zeng and Yuntao Zhang (2009): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 29(4), 502-506

ⓘ Uranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite

Formula: Ag₃AuS₂

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Vanadinite

Formula: Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Wad'

Localities:

Gabal Allouga, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Gabal Um Hamd, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi El-Sahu, Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Wakefieldite'

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)

Formula: Y(VO₄)

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Walpurgite

Formula: (BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

52(2):7-23

El Akeed, I. A. (2014) Uranium Mineralization and Rare Metals Associating Shear Zone in the Younger Granites at Wadi Akhdar Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Egy. J. Pure & Appl. Sci.

ⓘ Weeksite

Formula: K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O

Locality: Wadi Akhdar area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

52(2):7-23

El Akeed, I. A. (2014) Uranium Mineralization and Rare Metals Associating Shear Zone in the Younger Granites at Wadi Akhdar Area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt. Egy. J. Pure & Appl. Sci.

ⓘ Willemite

Formula: Zn₂SiO₄

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

Um Zeriq I deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Shalal deposit, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Um Zariq formation, Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Localities:

El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wādī Zaghrah, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Yttrobetafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Locality: El Sheikh Soliman, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Zeunerite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Zippeite

Formula: K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O

Locality: Umm Bugma (Um Bogma), Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima), South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Wadi Tarr, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Sahara Granite, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Araba Formation, Um Bogma area, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wādī Zaghrah, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Wadi Kid, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Zoubekite

Formula: AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Uytenbogaardtite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuS₂
ⓘ	Furutobeite	2.BE.10	(Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Laforêtite	2.CB.10a	AgInS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Modderite	2.CC.15	CoAs
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
ⓘ	Miargyrite	2.HA.10	AgSbS₂
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Zoubekite	2.HC.35	AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Atacamite	3.DA.10a	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Yttrobetafite (of Hogarth 1977)'	4..	A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Cochromite	4.BB.05	CoCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Jacobsite	4.BB.05	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hausmannite	4.BB.10	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Bixbyite-(Mn)	4.CB.10	Mn³⁺₂O₃
ⓘ	Rinmanite ?	4.CB.40	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
ⓘ	Davidite-(Ce)	4.CC.40	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite var. Polianite	4.DB.05	morphological variety
ⓘ	Brannerite	4.DH.05	UTi₂O₆
ⓘ	Liandratite	4.DH.35	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
ⓘ	Cryptomelane	4.DK.05a	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Hollandite	4.DK.05a	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Manjiroite	4.DK.05a	Na(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Romanèchite	4.DK.10	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Uraninite var. Pitchblende	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ		4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Clinobehoite	4.FA.05b	Be(OH)₂
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Pyrochroite	4.FE.05	Mn(OH)₂
ⓘ	Gibbsite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Chalcophanite	4.FL.20	ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Birnessite	4.FL.45	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
ⓘ	Sayrite ?	4.GB.50	Pb₂(UO₂)₅O₆(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Umohoite	4.GC.10	(UO₂)MoO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Carnotite	4.HB.05	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite var. Breunnerite	5.AB.05	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘ	Pinakiolite ?	6.AB.35	(Mg,Mn²⁺)₂Mn³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Antlerite	7.BB.15	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Zippeite	7.EC.05	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Sedovite	7.HA.05	U(MoO₄)₂
ⓘ	Moluranite	7.HA.15	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Ronneburgite ?	8.AC.75	K₂MnV₄O₁₂
ⓘ	Wakefieldite-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(VO₄)
ⓘ	Auriacusite	8.BB.30	Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)O
ⓘ	Pseudomalachite	8.BD.05	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Duftite	8.BH.35	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Descloizite	8.BH.40	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Mottramite	8.BH.40	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Beudantite	8.BL.05	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Mimetite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Vanadinite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Aheylite ?	8.DD.15	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Turquoise	8.DD.15	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Walpurgite	8.EA.05	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Torbernite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Zeunerite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Bassetite	8.EB.10	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Willemite	9.AA.05	Zn₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Coffinite	9.AD.30	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	var. Thorogummite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Thorite var. Uranothorite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)SiO₄
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Sklodowskite	9.AK.10	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Uranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Weeksite	9.AK.30	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Bafertisite	9.BE.55	Ba₂Fe²⁺₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite	9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
ⓘ	Thorosteenstrupine	9.CK.20	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Pericline	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Davidite'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Copper Stain'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Saussurite'	-
ⓘ	'Microperthite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Wakefieldite'	-
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'Spinel Subgroup'	-	A²⁺D³⁺₂O₄

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Aheylite	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
H	ⓘ Bassetite	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinobehoite	Be(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
H	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Moluranite	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
H	ⓘ Sayrite	Pb₂(UO₂)₅O₆(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
H	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Umohoite	(UO₂)MoO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Walpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Rinmanite	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Clinobehoite	Be(OH)₂
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Pinakiolite	(Mg,Mn²⁺)₂Mn³⁺(BO₃)O₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Aheylite	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bassetite	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)	Mn₂³⁺O₃
O	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clinobehoite	Be(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cochromite	CoCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
O	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Liandratite	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Moluranite	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pinakiolite	(Mg,Mn²⁺)₂Mn³⁺(BO₃)O₂
O	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sayrite	Pb₂(UO₂)₅O₆(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Sedovite	U(MoO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
O	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Umohoite	(UO₂)MoO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)	Y(VO₄)
O	ⓘ Walpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Rinmanite	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ronneburgite	K₂MnV₄O₁₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Auriacusite	Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)O
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Spinel Subgroup	A²⁺D₂³⁺O₄
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pinakiolite	(Mg,Mn²⁺)₂Mn³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Mg	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
Mg	ⓘ Rinmanite	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aheylite	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
Si	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Pericline	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Aheylite	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Bassetite	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
P	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
P	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Furutobeite	(Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Miargyrite	AgSbS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
S	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Zoubekite	AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀
S	ⓘ Laforêtite	AgInS₂
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
K	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
K	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
K	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Ronneburgite	K₂MnV₄O₁₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
V	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
V	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
V	ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)	Y(VO₄)
V	ⓘ Ronneburgite	K₂MnV₄O₁₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Cochromite	CoCr₂O₄
Cr	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)	Mn₂³⁺O₃
Mn	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Pinakiolite	(Mg,Mn²⁺)₂Mn³⁺(BO₃)O₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Mn	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Ronneburgite	K₂MnV₄O₁₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Aheylite	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Fe	ⓘ Bassetite	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Fe	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Rinmanite	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Auriacusite	Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)O
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Cochromite	CoCr₂O₄
Co	ⓘ Modderite	CoAs
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Furutobeite	(Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Auriacusite	Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Aheylite	(Fe²⁺,Zn)Al₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Zn	ⓘ Rinmanite	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Modderite	CoAs
As	ⓘ Walpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
As	ⓘ Auriacusite	Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)O
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Y	ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)	Y(VO₄)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Liandratite	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Moluranite	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
Mo	ⓘ Sedovite	U(MoO₄)₂
Mo	ⓘ Umohoite	(UO₂)MoO₄ · 2H₂O
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Furutobeite	(Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Miargyrite	AgSbS₂
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
Ag	ⓘ Zoubekite	AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀
Ag	ⓘ Laforêtite	AgInS₂
In	Indium
In	ⓘ Laforêtite	AgInS₂
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Miargyrite	AgSbS₂
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Zoubekite	AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀
Sb	ⓘ Rinmanite	Zn₂Sb₂Mg₂Fe₄O₁₄(OH)₂
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Bafertisite	Ba₂Fe₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Ba	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Liandratite	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Furutobeite	(Cu,Ag)₆PbS₄
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Sayrite	Pb₂(UO₂)₅O₆(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Zoubekite	AgPb₄Sb₄S₁₀
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Walpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
Th	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Bassetite	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
U	ⓘ Brannerite	UTi₂O₆
U	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
U	ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)	Ce(Y,U)Fe₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH,F)₃₈
U	ⓘ Liandratite	U(Nb,Ta)₂O₈
U	ⓘ Moluranite	H₄U⁴⁺(UO₂)₃(MoO₄)₇ · 18H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
U	ⓘ Sayrite	Pb₂(UO₂)₅O₆(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
U	ⓘ Sedovite	U(MoO₄)₂
U	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite	(Th,U)(SiO₄)_1-x(OH)_4x
U	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Umohoite	(UO₂)MoO₄ · 2H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Walpurgite	(BiO)₄(UO₂)(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
U	ⓘ Weeksite	K₂(UO₂)₂(Si₅O₁₃) · 4H₂O
U	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄

Fossils

There are 24 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

1120

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.13 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

516 Ma (Cambrian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 14 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Ammobaculites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Ammobaculites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphisorus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Amphisorus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Amphistegina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Amphisteginidae : *Amphistegina*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Borelis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Borelis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cibicides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : *Cibicides*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Coryphostoma genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : *Coryphostoma*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cuneolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cuneolinidae : *Cuneolina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dentalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Dentalina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Discorbis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discorbidae : *Discorbis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Endothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Endothyra*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Eponides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Eponididae : *Eponides*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Favusella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Favusellidae : *Favusella*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fursenkoina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : *Fursenkoina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gaudryina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Gaudryina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gavelinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gavelinella*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Globigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : *Globigerina*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Globigerinelloides genus	Foraminifera : Globigerinelloididae : *Globigerinelloides*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Guembelitria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Guembelitriidae : *Guembelitria*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gypsina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Acervulinidae : *Gypsina*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Hedbergella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Hedbergella*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterohelix genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : *Heterohelix*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Marginotruncana genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : *Marginotruncana*	93.9 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neobulimina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : *Neobulimina*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nummoloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Nummoloculina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Omphalotis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Omphalotis*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Planoendothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Planoendothyra*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Planorbulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Planorbulinidae : *Planorbulina*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pleurostomella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Pleurostomellidae : *Pleurostomella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praebulimina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : *Praebulimina*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praeglobotruncana genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Praeglobotruncana*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praereticulinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Loftusiidae : *Praereticulinella*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudolituonella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Coskinolinidae : *Pseudolituonella*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudorhapydionina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Pseudorhapydionina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudorhipidionina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Pseudorhipidionina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Quinqueloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Quinqueloculina*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Rotalipora genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliporidae : *Rotalipora*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sorites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Sorites*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Textularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Textularia*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Triloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Triloculina*	100.5 - 0.126 Ma Phanerozoic
Whiteinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Whiteinella*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Actinostromarianina genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Axinellida : Actinostromarianinidae : *Actinostromarianina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amplexizaphrentis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : *Amplexizaphrentis*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Bradyphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : *Bradyphyllum*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Zaphrentites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Hapsiphyllidae : *Zaphrentites*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Cladocora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Cladocora*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Favia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Favia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Flabellum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : *Flabellum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Fungia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : *Fungia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Goniastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Goniastrea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Leptastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Leptastrea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Montastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : *Montastraea*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Porites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Porites*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Stylocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Stylocoenia*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Stylophora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : *Stylophora*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tortoflabellum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : *Tortoflabellum*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calliomphalus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : *Calliomphalus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calliostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Calliostomatidae : *Calliostoma*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Conotomaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : *Conotomaria*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neritopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritopsidae : *Neritopsis*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : *Trochus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Turbo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Turbo*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Ampullina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Ampullina*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aporrhais genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Aporrhais*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Campanile genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Campanilidae : *Campanile*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cimolithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Procerithiidae : *Cimolithium*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coronatica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : *Coronatica*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Harpagodes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Harpagodes*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Helicaulax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Helicaulax*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mesalia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Mesalia*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ampullina (Pseudamaura) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Pseudamaura)*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Tylostomatidae : *Pterodonta*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Strombus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : *Strombus*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Tylostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tylostomatidae : *Tylostoma*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caricella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Caricella*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eovasum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : *Eovasum*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Sogdianella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : *Sogdianella*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochactaeon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Trochactaeon*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mrhilaia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Mrhilaia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neoptyxis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Neoptyxis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nerinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae : *Nerinea*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Akera genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aplysiida : Akeridae : *Akera*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ammonoidea order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea	89.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calycoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : *Calycoceras*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coilopoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Coilopoceratidae : *Coilopoceras*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemitissotia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : *Hemitissotia*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neolobites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Engonoceratidae : *Neolobites*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : *Vascoceras*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acila genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : *Acila*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : *Cucullaea*	99.6 - 37.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Lithophaga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Lithophaga*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Musculus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Musculus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Pinna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : *Pinna*	48.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Amphidonte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Amphidonte*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Ceratostreon)*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chondrodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Chondrodontidae : *Chondrodonta*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Exogyra*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gyrostrea*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ilymatogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Ilymatogyra*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nayadina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Malleidae : *Nayadina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Neithea*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nodipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Nodipecten*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Phelopteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Phelopteria*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	99.6 - 41.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Rastellum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Rastellum*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pterotrigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Pterotrigoniidae : *Pterotrigonia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Megatrigoniidae : Pterotrigonia : *Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia)*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acanthocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Acanthocardia*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Aenona genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Aenona*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arcopagia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Arcopagia*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Arctica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Arctica*	99.6 - 37.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Chama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : *Chama*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cossmannella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : *Cossmannella*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatella*	99.6 - 37.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Cycladicama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : *Cycladicama*	55.8 - 37.2 Ma Eocene
Cyclina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Cyclina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dosinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Dosinia*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fimbria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Fimbria*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glossus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : *Glossus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glyptoactis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Glyptoactis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Granocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Granocardium*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Katelysia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Katelysia*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Lucina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Maghrebella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : *Maghrebella*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Meretrix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Meretrix*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paraesa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Paraesa*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pitar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Pitar*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tenea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Tenea*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Venericardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Venericardia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Veniella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Veniella*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Venus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Venus*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Corbula*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Apricardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : *Apricardia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Icthyosarcolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Ichthyosarcolitidae : *Icthyosarcolites*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praeradiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Praeradiolites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Radiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Radiolites*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Toucasia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : *Toucasia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cuspidaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : *Cuspidaria*	55.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Poromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : *Poromya*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thracia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Thracia*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Trematosia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Kutorginata : Kutorginida : Nisusiidae : *Trematosia*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Brachythyrina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : *Brachythyrina*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Frechella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : *Frechella*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Spirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Spirifer*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Sinaecidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Sinaecidaris*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Salenioida : Saleniidae : *Salenia*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Codiopsis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Arbaciidae : *Codiopsis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Goniopygus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Acropeltidae : *Goniopygus*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phymosoma genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Phymosomatidae : *Phymosoma*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rachiosoma genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Glyphocyphidae : *Rachiosoma*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orthopsis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Orthopsidae : *Orthopsis*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anorthopygus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Anorthopygidae : *Anorthopygus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Holectypus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Holectypidae : *Holectypus*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clypeaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : *Clypeaster*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Archiacia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Archiaciidae : *Archiacia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Petalobrissus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Faujasiidae : *Petalobrissus*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pygorhynchus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pygaulidae : *Pygorhynchus*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemiaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : *Hemiaster*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coenholectypus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Holectypidae : *Coenholectypus*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salpingoporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Salpingoporella*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Serpulidae family	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithothamnion genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Lithothamnion*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Halimeda genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : *Halimeda*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acicularia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Acicularia*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fasciolariidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesiculare species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesiculare*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Linearis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Linearis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Pycnodonte*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Tridacna : *Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Diozoptyxis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Diozoptyxidae : *Diozoptyxis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praturlonella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : *Praturlonella*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Protonoetia nigeriensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Protonoetia : *Protonoetia nigeriensis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Neomeris genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Neomeris*	100.5 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicarinella genus	Foraminifera : Globotruncanidae : *Dicarinella*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Helvetoglobotruncana genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Helvetoglobotruncana*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Otodus megalodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : *Otodus megalodon*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Permocalculus genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : *Permocalculus*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thalassinoides genus	*Thalassinoides*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Obolinae subfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : Obolinae	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Mecaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : *Mecaster*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eoradiolites liratus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Eoradiolites : *Eoradiolites liratus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pitar (Calpitaria) sulcatarius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : *Pitar (Calpitaria) sulcatarius*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Boueina genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Chlorophyceae : *Boueina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Campanile (Campanile) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Campanilidae : Campanile : *Campanile (Campanile)*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ampullina (Ampullina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Ampullina)*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Asaphis deflorata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Asaphis : *Asaphis deflorata*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Favia corollaris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : *Favia corollaris*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Montastrea schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea schweinfurthi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nemocardium parile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Nemocardium : *Nemocardium parile*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Neolobites vibrayeanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Engonoceratidae : Neolobites : *Neolobites vibrayeanus*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras gamai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : *Vascoceras gamai*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fagesia catinus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Fagesia : *Fagesia catinus*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thomasites rollandi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Thomasites : *Thomasites rollandi*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kamerunoceras turoniense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Kamerunoceras : *Kamerunoceras turoniense*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mammites nodosoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Mammites : *Mammites nodosoides*	93.9 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fagesia peroni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Fagesia : *Fagesia peroni*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trematosia undulata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Kutorginata : Kutorginida : Nisusiidae : Trematosia : *Trematosia undulata*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Glyptoria glypta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Protorthidae : Glyptoria : *Glyptoria glypta*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Israelaria parnesi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Protorthidae : Israelaria : *Israelaria parnesi*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Psiloria pauperata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Protorthidae : Psiloria : *Psiloria pauperata*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Leioria bentori species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Leioriidae : Leioria : *Leioria bentori*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Leioria elongata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Leioriidae : Leioria : *Leioria elongata*	516 - 513 Ma Cambrian
Goniopora elegans species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora : *Goniopora elegans*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Neoptychites cephalotus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Neoptychites : *Neoptychites cephalotus*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras harttii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : *Vascoceras harttii*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudaspidoceras pseudonodosoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Pseudaspidoceras : *Pseudaspidoceras pseudonodosoides*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudaspidoceras flexuosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Pseudaspidoceras : *Pseudaspidoceras flexuosum*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Angulithes mermeti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Angulithes : *Angulithes mermeti*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Wrightoceras munieri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotidae : Wrightoceras : *Wrightoceras munieri*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kamerunoceras calvertense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Kamerunoceras : *Kamerunoceras calvertense*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras proprium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : *Vascoceras proprium*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras propium species	*Vascoceras propium*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras cauvini species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : *Vascoceras cauvini*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tylostoma cossoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tylostomatidae : Tylostoma : *Tylostoma cossoni*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras durandi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : *Vascoceras durandi*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) segne species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Choffaticeras : *Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) segne*	93.9 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dipsastraea speciosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea speciosa*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Favites abdita species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites abdita*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Mecaster fourneli species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster : *Mecaster fourneli*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte vesicularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte vesicularis*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterodiadema libycum species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pseudodiadematidae : Heterodiadema : *Heterodiadema libycum*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Micropedina olisiponensis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Hemicidaroida : Micropedina : *Micropedina olisiponensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Goniopygus menardi species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Arbaciidae : Goniopygus : *Goniopygus menardi*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coenholectypus larteti species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Holectypidae : Coenholectypus : *Coenholectypus larteti*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemiaster (Mecaster) syriacus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster : *Hemiaster (Mecaster) syriacus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turbo (Callopoma) fluctuosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo (Callopoma) fluctuosus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	89.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoholaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holasteroida : Pseudholasteridae : *Pseudoholaster*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Checchiaia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Checchiaia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Porites leptoclada species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites leptoclada*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Astrocoenia aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Astrocoenia : *Astrocoenia aegyptiaca*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Plesiastrea microcalyx species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Plesiastrea : *Plesiastrea microcalyx*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Montastrea lyonsi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea lyonsi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Solenastrea anomala species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Solenastrea : *Solenastrea anomala*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tarbellastraea hommorensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea hommorensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Typilobus sadeki species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Inachidae : Typilobus : *Typilobus sadeki*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Triloculina trigonula species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Triloculina : *Triloculina trigonula*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pholadomya (Pholadomya) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : *Pholadomya (Pholadomya)*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Endothyra bowmani species	Foraminifera : Endothyridae : Endothyra : *Endothyra bowmani*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Cyathidites minor species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites minor*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathidites australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites australis*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deltoidospora genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Deltoidospora*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites senonicus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : *Gleicheniidites senonicus*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leptolepidites major species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Leptolepidites : *Leptolepidites major*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cisalveolina fraasi species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : Cisalveolina : *Cisalveolina fraasi*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphaeripollenites genus	Cupressales : *Sphaeripollenites*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pchelinsevia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Pchelinsevia*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nucula margaritifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula margaritifera*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mytilus bussoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus bussoni*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachidontes blanckenhorni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Brachidontes : *Brachidontes blanckenhorni*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiolus aequalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus aequalis*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiolus ligeriensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus ligeriensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Septifer samiri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Septifer samiri*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Barbatia aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia aegyptiaca*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea (Idonearca) diceras species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : *Cucullaea (Idonearca) diceras*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea (Idonearca) maresi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : *Cucullaea (Idonearca) maresi*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea (Idonearca) thevestensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : *Cucullaea (Idonearca) thevestensis*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea (Idonearca) trigona species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : *Cucullaea (Idonearca) trigona*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Araucariacites australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucariacites : *Araucariacites australis*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Inoceramus pictus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus pictus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phelopteria gravida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Phelopteria : *Phelopteria gravida*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoptera themedensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Pseudoptera : *Pseudoptera themedensis*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nayadina gaudryi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Malleidae : Nayadina : *Nayadina gaudryi*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limatula subaequilateralis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Limatula : *Limatula subaequilateralis*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plagiostoma subsimplex species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : *Plagiostoma subsimplex*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudolimea itieriana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Pseudolimea : *Pseudolimea itieriana*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte costei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte costei*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callialasporites trilobatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Callialasporites : *Callialasporites trilobatus*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cycadopites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Cycadopites*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neoraistrickia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : *Neoraistrickia*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Alisporites similis species	Plantae : Alisporites : *Alisporites similis*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cycadopites nitidus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopites : *Cycadopites nitidus*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Callialasporites dampieri species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Callialasporites : *Callialasporites dampieri*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Concavisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Concavisporites*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Classopollis torosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : Classopollis : *Classopollis torosus*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) securiforme species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Choffaticeras : *Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) securiforme*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coilopoceras requienianum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Coilopoceratidae : Coilopoceras : *Coilopoceras requienianum*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inaperturopollenites turbatus species	Cupressales : Inaperturopollenites : *Inaperturopollenites turbatus*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cardita nicaisei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : *Cardita nicaisei*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aspidiscus cristatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyclolitidae : Aspidiscus : *Aspidiscus cristatus*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columbellina fusiformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Colombellina : *Columbellina fusiformis*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula multicostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula multicostata*	89.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Triplanosporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Triplanosporites*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eucommiidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Eucommiidites*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Auritulinasporites deltaformis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Auritulinasporites : *Auritulinasporites deltaformis*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Impardecispora apiverrucata species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Impardecispora : *Impardecispora apiverrucata*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Alaria tumida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : Dicroloma : *Alaria tumida*	168.3 - 166.1 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pyrazus valeriae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Batillariidae : Pyrazus : *Pyrazus valeriae*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Protocardia hillana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : *Protocardia hillana*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphaera corrugata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Sphaera : *Sphaera corrugata*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Matonisporites equiexinus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Matonisporites : *Matonisporites equiexinus*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Matonisporites phlebopteroides species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Matonisporites : *Matonisporites phlebopteroides*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paraconcavisporites genus	*Paraconcavisporites*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Harpagodes nodosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Harpagodes : *Harpagodes nodosus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Choffaticeras sinaiticum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Choffaticeras : *Choffaticeras sinaiticum*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inaperturopollenites giganteus species	Cupressales : Inaperturopollenites : *Inaperturopollenites giganteus*	145 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Camptonectes virgatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : *Camptonectes virgatus*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterotrigonia vaelsiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Megatrigoniidae : Pterotrigonia : *Pterotrigonia vaelsiensis*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Granocardium productum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Granocardium : *Granocardium productum*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Oscillopha dichotoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Oscillopha : *Oscillopha dichotoma*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) flabellatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) flabellatum*	100.5 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ilymatogyra (Afrogyra) africana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Ilymatogyra : *Ilymatogyra (Afrogyra) africana*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laevigyra luynesi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Laevigyra : *Laevigyra luynesi*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhynchostreon suborbiculatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Rhynchostreon : *Rhynchostreon suborbiculatum*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : *Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Curvostrea rouvillei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Curvostrea : *Curvostrea rouvillei*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrostrea antwani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gyrostrea : *Gyrostrea antwani*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrostrea anubis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gyrostrea : *Gyrostrea anubis*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea pseudovillei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea pseudovillei*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea coquandi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea coquandi*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea (Neithea)*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea quinquecostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea quinquecostata*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) aequicostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea (Neithea) aequicostata*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) dutrugei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea (Neithea) dutrugei*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Micraster corbovis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Micrasteridae : Micraster : *Micraster corbovis*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clisocolus corrugatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Clisocolus : *Clisocolus corrugatus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula auressensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula auressensis*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula flattersi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula flattersi*	89.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula ferryi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula ferryi*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula hirsuta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula hirsuta*	89.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula ventilabrum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula ventilabrum*	89.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gentilia syriensis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Gentilia : *Gentilia syriensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mecaster pseudofourneli species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster : *Mecaster pseudofourneli*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Micraster leskei species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Micrasteridae : Micraster : *Micraster leskei*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Whiteinella brittonensis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Whiteinella : *Whiteinella brittonensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Whiteinella baltica species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Whiteinella : *Whiteinella baltica*	100.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Whiteinella archaeocretacea species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Whiteinella : *Whiteinella archaeocretacea*	99.6 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Durania gaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Durania : *Durania gaensis*	93.5 - 89.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous

Fossil Localities

Click to show 24 fossil localities

Localities in this Region

Egypt

South Sinai Governorate

Egypt

South Sinai Governorate

Israel

Southern District
- Beersheba Subdistrict
  - Hevel Eilot Regional Council
    - Biq'at Hayareah Plateau
    - Timna Valley
      - Merkavot Mining Field

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

African PlateTectonic Plate

Arabian PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

Quick NavTop Commodities Mineral List Rock Types Fossils Localities in Region Other Regions

Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: October 19, 2026 05:52:19 Page updated: July 23, 2025 17:29:03

Go to top of page

Sinai Shield, Arabian-Nubian Shield, Arabian PlateiRegional Level TypesSinai ShieldVolcanic Arc Arabian-Nubian ShieldShield Arabian PlateTectonic Plate function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

Select Mineral List Type

Commodity List

Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Sinai Shield, Arabian-Nubian Shield, Arabian Plate i
Regional Level Types
Sinai Shield Volcanic Arc
Arabian-Nubian Shield Shield
Arabian Plate Tectonic Plate