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Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway i
Regional Level Types
Arendal Iron Mines Group of Mines (Abandoned)
Arendal Municipality
Agder County
Norway Country

Regional Level Types
Arendal Iron Mines	Group of Mines (Abandoned)
Arendal	Municipality
Agder	County
Norway	Country

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Old Aslak Mine

Old Aslak Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Another entrance

Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Old wooden door.

Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Old Aslak Mine

Old Aslak Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Another entrance

Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Old wooden door.

Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Old Aslak Mine

Old Aslak Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Another entrance

Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

58° North , 8° East (est.)

Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.

Margin of Error:

~11km

GRN:

N39E04

Type:

Group of Mines (Abandoned) - last checked 2021

Deposit first discovered:

1574 (approx.)

Age:

2500 to 541 ± 1.0 Ma

Geologic Time:

Proterozoic

Köppen climate type:

Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate

Mindat Locality ID:

48127

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:48127:1

GUID (UUID V4):

Other Languages:

Norwegian:

Arendal jerngruver, Arendal, Agder, Norge

Old, now abandoned iron mines that worked on Proterozoic skarn-iron ore deposits. Mining started here around 1574 until the last mines (Bråstad Mines) were closed in 1975.

d'Andrada (1800) described wernerite from "Northo" [Nødebro ?] and "Ulricha" iron mines in Arendal. The current names of these mines are uncertain.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Abrasives

ⓘ Iron

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ Analcime

ⓘ Andradite

ⓘ var. Colophonite

ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'

ⓘ 'Apatite'

ⓘ 'var. Moroxite'

ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'

ⓘ Babingtonite (TL)

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ Datolite (TL)

ⓘ var. Botryolite (FRL)

ⓘ Diopside

ⓘ Dravite

ⓘ Epidote

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)

ⓘ Fluorite

ⓘ 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'

ⓘ 'Gabbronite' (FRL)

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ Montmorillonite ?

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

ⓘ Talc

ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'

ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'

63 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 2 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ 'Banded gneiss'

ⓘ 'Charnockitic granite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic granite'

ⓘ Quartzite

ⓘ Skarn

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'

References:

Hausmann, Johann Friedrich Ludwig (1811) Reise durch Skandinavien in den jahren 1806 und 1807 Vol. 1. J.F. Römer.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Gamle Mørefjær Mine (Mørfjær Mine), Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Nes Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Lerestvedt Mine, Lerestvedt Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Scheerer, Th. (1845) Geognostisk-mineralogiske Skizzer, samlede paa en Reise i Sommeren 1842 [Geognostic-mineralogical Sketches collected during a travel in the Summer of 1842 ]. Nyt magazin for naturvidenskaberne [New magazine for the natural sciences], 4. 126-164

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Forsöget prospect, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

Description: NHM, Oslo specimen marked "Strålestein" (probably actinolite-tremolite series ??)

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Rannekleiv Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Nødebro Mine (Nøddebro), Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Gamle Mørefjær Mine (Mørfjær Mine), Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Barbu Iron Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Haugereid Mine, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Andradite var. Colophonite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

www.mindat.org (2004) https://www.mindat.org/min-10078.html

ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'

Locality: Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 1574

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Apatite var. Moroxite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'

Formula: AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O

Locality: Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Weibye, Paul Christian (1848) Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde, 22. 465-544

ⓘ 'Asbestos'

Localities:

Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Lerestvedt Mine, Lerestvedt Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Atheriastite'

Formula: near Ca₅MgFeAl₆Si₈O₃₂ · 5H₂O

Locality: Nes Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Weibye, P. H., Berlin, N. J., Sjögren, K. A., von Borck, J. B. (1850) Neue Mineralien aus Norwegen beschrieben von P.H. Weibye; analysirt von N.J. Berlin, K.A. Sjögren und J.B. von Borck (Erster Theil) [1.Tritomit, 2. Katapleiit, 3.Atheriasit, 4. Eudnophit.]. [New minerals from Norway described by P.H. Weibye; analyzed by N.J. Berlin, K.A. Sjögren and J.B. von Borck (first part) [1.tritomite, 2. catapleiite, 3. atheriasite, 4. eudnophite.].]. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 155. 299-304 doi:10.1002/andp.18501550210

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Stoll Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Description: As oniongreen crystals with spinel in calcite

ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)

Formula: Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH

Locality: Kjenlie Mine (Østre Kjenlie Mine), Kjenlie Mines, Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Description: Found in Vestre Kjenli Gruve

References:

Nordrum, Fred Steinar, Larsen, Alf Olav, Erambert, Muriel (2005) Minerals of the axinite group from Norwegian localities. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 30. 88-97

ⓘ 'Axinite Group'

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)

Formula: Ca₂Mn²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅(OH)

Localities:

Nødebro Mine (Nøddebro), Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Babingtonite (TL)

Formula: Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Type Locality: Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Stoll Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Locality: Solborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Weibye, Paul Christian (1848) Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde, 22. 465-544

ⓘ Cahnite

Formula: Ca₂[B(OH)₄](AsO₄)

Locality: Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Description: Bugge (1951) found cahnite as small crystals (1-2mm) in calcite-marble found in the dumps of the mine.

References:

Bugge, Jens A. W. (1951) Minerals from the skarn iron ore deposits at Arendal, Norway. I. Cahnite from Klodeborg mine. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Forhandlinger, 24. 79-81

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Rannekleiv Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Knut Eldjarn CollectionIdentified by Knut Eldjarn: Visual Identification

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Kjenlie Mine (Østre Kjenlie Mine), Kjenlie Mines, Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Stoll Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Gamle Mørefjær Mine (Mørfjær Mine), Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Clinohumite

Formula: Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂

Locality: Bråstad Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Raade, Gunnar (1973) New localities for brochantite, clinohumite, hydromagnesite, rhodonite and thaumasite. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum - Universitetet i Oslo- Interne notater, Geologisk Museums venner. 46

Neumann, Henrich (1985) Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter Vol. 68. Universitetsforlaget p.147

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Old Aslak Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Solborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Lerestvedt Mine, Lerestvedt Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Description: Listed as augite.

ⓘ Datolite (TL)

Formula: CaB(SiO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Nødebro Mine (Nøddebro), Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Kjenlie Mine (Østre Kjenlie Mine), Kjenlie Mines, Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Type Locality: Nødebro Mine (Nøddebro), Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Datolite var. Botryolite (FRL)

Formula: CaB(SiO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Kjenlie Mine (Østre Kjenlie Mine), Kjenlie Mines, Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Type Locality: Kjenlie Mine (Østre Kjenlie Mine), Kjenlie Mines, Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dravite

Formula: NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Bråstad Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Kolitsch, Uwe, Husdal, Tomas A., Brandstätter, Franz, Ertl, Andreas (2011) New crystal-chemical data for members of the tourmaline group from Norway: occurences of fluor-schorl and luinaite-(OH). Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 46. 17-24

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

Description: Listed by Scheerer (1845) as pistazit (thallit)

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Old Aslak Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Nes Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)

Formula: KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O

Locality: Rannekleiv Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Larsen, Alf Olav (1980) Fluorapofyllitt og hydroksyapofyllitt. NAGS-NYTT, 7 (2) 36-37

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Nødebro Mine (Nøddebro), Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Weibye, Paul Christian (1848) Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde, 22. 465-544

ⓘ 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'

Locality: Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Bugge, Jens A.W. (1945) Løddesøl skarnforekomst [Løddesøl skarn occurrence]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 25. 35-47

Larsen, Alf Olav, Nordrum, Fred Steinar, Austrheim, Haakon (1999) Turmaliner i Norge [Tourmalines in Norway]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 15. Norsk Bergverksmuseum (Norwegian Mining Museum) 21-30

ⓘ 'Gabbronite' (FRL)

Type Locality:

References:

Schumacher, Christian Friedrich (1801) Versuch eines Verzeichnisses der in den Dänisch- Nordischen Staaten sich findenden einfachen Mineralien mit Tabellen der einfachen Fossilien nach ihren vorwaltenden Bestandtheilen. F. Brummer.

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

Locality: Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Bugge, Jens A.W. (1945) Løddesøl skarnforekomst [Løddesøl skarn occurrence]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 25. 35-47

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Kjenlie Mine (Østre Kjenlie Mine), Kjenlie Mines, Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Groutite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Description: Found as nice needle-shaped crystals, and are identified with x-ray (XRD/XRF?)by Bugge in 1962.

References:

Neumann, Henrich (1985) Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter Vol. 68. Universitetsforlaget

ⓘ Heulandite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O

Locality: Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Description: Half the crystal analyzed contained calcian heulandite-K (Nordrum et al 2003)

References:

Nordrum, Fred Steinar, Larsen, Alf Olav, Erambert, Muriel (2003) Minerals of the heulandite series in Norway - a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 25. 51-62

ⓘ Heulandite-K

Formula: (K,Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O

Locality: Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Description: In crystals of heulandite (half the crystal analyzed contained calcian heulandite-K , Nordrum et al 2003)

References:

Nordrum, Fred Steinar, Larsen, Alf Olav, Erambert, Muriel (2003) Minerals of the heulandite series in Norway - a progress report. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 25. 51-62

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O

Localities:

Rannekleiv Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Gamle Mørefjær Mine (Mørfjær Mine), Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Nødebro Mine (Nøddebro), Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

ABILDGAARD, P. C. (1801): Ueber Norwegische Titan-Erze und eine neue Steinart aus Grönland welche aus Flusspatsäure und Alaunerde besteht. Kobenhagen und Lepizig, J.H. Schubothe 1801

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ ~~Leucite~~

Formula: K(AlSi₂O₆)

Locality: Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway - erroneously reported

Description: Probably analcime

References:

Holm, C. (1824) Samlinger til Norges topographiske Mineralogie 1: Fortegnelse over de i Omegnen af Arendal forekommende Fossilier. Magazin for naturvidenskaberne, 2. 111-115

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Bugge, Jens A.W. (1945) Løddesøl skarnforekomst [Løddesøl skarn occurrence]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 25. 35-47

ⓘ Marialite

Formula: Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl

Locality: Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Bugge, Jens A.W. (1945) Løddesøl skarnforekomst [Løddesøl skarn occurrence]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 25. 35-47

ⓘ Mesolite

Formula: Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O

Locality: Rannekleiv Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Bugge, Jens A. W. (1954) Minerals from the skarn iron ore deposits at Arendal, Norway. 11. The zeolites. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 1954 (3) 1-18

ⓘ 'Metanocerin'

References:

von Sandberger, F. (1892) Ein Nocerin-ähnliches Mineral von Arendal in Norwegen [A nocerin-like mineral from Arendal in Norway]. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde, 1892 (1). 221-222

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Locality: Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Bugge, Jens A.W. (1945) Løddesøl skarnforekomst [Løddesøl skarn occurrence]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 25. 35-47

ⓘ 'Microperthite'

Locality: Jorde Mine, Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Bugge, Jens A. W. (1954) Minerals from the skarn iron ore deposits at Arendal, Norway. 11. The zeolites. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 1954 (3) 1-18

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Ulve Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Montmorillonite ?

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Description: May be kaolinite. Described as steinmark by Weibye (1848)

References:

Weibye, Paul Christian (1848) Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde, 22. 465-544

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Knut Eldjarn CollectionIdentified by Knut Eldjarn: Visual Identification

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Nødebro Mine (Nøddebro), Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Barbu Iron Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Neolite'

Locality: Old Aslak Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Scheerer, Th. (1847) Ueber den Neolith, ein Mineral jüngster Bildung. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 147. 285-297 doi:10.1002/andp.18471470609

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

Locality: Nødebro Mine (Nøddebro), Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Scheerer, Th. (1848) Andet Bidrag til Kundskab om norske Mineralier [Second contribution to knowledge of Norwegian Minerals]. Nyt magazin for naturvidenskaberne [New magazine for the natural sciences], 5. 299-318 p.306

ⓘ Okayamalite

Formula: Ca₂B[BSiO₇]

Description: Second known occurrence of the mineral. Okayamalite probably was formed by a desilication-dehydroxylation process of the associated datolite.

References:

Olmi, F., Viti, C., Bindi, L., Bonazzi, P., Menchetti, S. (2000) Second occurrence of okayamalite, Ca₂SiB₂O₇: chemical and TEM characterization. American Mineralogist, 85 (10) 1508-1511 doi:10.2138/am-2000-1022

Giuli, G., Bindi, L., Bonazzi, P. (2000) Rietveld refinement of okayamalite, Ca₂SiB₂O₇: Structural evidence for the B/Si ordered distribution. American Mineralogist, 85 (10) 1512-1515 doi:10.2138/am-2000-1023

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Nødebro Mine (Nøddebro), Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Barbu Iron Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Bugge, Jens A.W. (1945) Løddesøl skarnforekomst [Løddesøl skarn occurrence]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 25. 35-47

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Nødebro Mine (Nøddebro), Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Gamle Mørefjær Mine (Mørfjær Mine), Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Rannekleiv Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Barbu Iron Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Gamle Mørefjær Mine (Mørfjær Mine), Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Kjenlie Mine (Østre Kjenlie Mine), Kjenlie Mines, Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Lerestvedt Mine, Lerestvedt Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Evens Mine, Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Bugge, Jens A.W. (1945) Løddesøl skarnforekomst [Løddesøl skarn occurrence]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 25. 35-47

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

References:

Voght, J.H.L. (1910) Norges jernmalmforekomster [Norway's iron ore deposits]. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 51. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse - In commission of H. Aschehoug & Co. p.1-232.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Bugge, Jens A.W. (1945) Løddesøl skarnforekomst [Løddesøl skarn occurrence]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 25. 35-47

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Scapolite var. Wernerite'

References:

d' Andrada [e Silva], [José Bonifácio] (1800) Kurze Angabe der Eigenschaften und Kennzeichen einiger neuen Fossilien aus Schweden und Norwegen : nebst einigen chemischen Bemerkungen über dieselben [A brief description of the properties and characteristics of some new fossils from Sweden and Norway : together with some chemical remarks on the same]. Allgemeines Journal der Chemie, S. 1 Vol. 4 (19). 28-39

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Kjenlie Mine (Østre Kjenlie Mine), Kjenlie Mines, Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Description: Listed as "Skjörl" by Holm (1824)

References:

Holm, C. (1824) Samlinger til Norges topographiske Mineralogie 1: Fortegnelse over de i Omegnen af Arendal forekommende Fossilier. Magazin for naturvidenskaberne, 2. 111-115

ⓘ Scolecite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O

Locality: Rannekleiv Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Bugge, Jens A. W. (1954) Minerals from the skarn iron ore deposits at Arendal, Norway. 11. The zeolites. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 1954 (3) 1-18

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities:

Nødebro Mine (Nøddebro), Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Skutterudite

Formula: CoAs₃

Locality: Lerestvedt Mine, Lerestvedt Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Weibye, Paul Christian (1848) Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde, 22. 465-544

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Bråstad Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Stoll Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Description: Crystals up to 0.5 cm large.

ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste

Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄

Localities:

Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Stoll Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Stellerite

Formula: Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Rannekleiv Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Barbu Iron Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Bø Mine, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Rannekleiv Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Weibye, Paul Christian (1848) Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde, 22. 465-544

ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'

Locality: Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Weibye, Paul Christian (1848) Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde, 22. 465-544

ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'

Localities:

Rannekleiv Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Jorde Mine, Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Habit: Small fibrous, radiating spherulites

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Evens Mine, Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Løddesøl, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Bugge, Jens A.W. (1945) Løddesøl skarnforekomst [Løddesøl skarn occurrence]. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 25. 35-47

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Localities:

Langsæv Mine, Steinsås, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Nødebro Mine (Nøddebro), Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Torbjørnsbu Mine, Barbudalen, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zircon var. Oerstedtite

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Stoll Mine, Neskilen Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway
Solborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Berlin, N.J. (1850): Analyser of Norrska mineralier.Öfversigt af Kungl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Aakademiens handlingar. 1849, 234-238

ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite

Formula: {Ca₂}{Al,Mn³⁺₃}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)

Locality: Klodeborg Mines, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

References:

Berlin, N.J. (1850): Analyser of Norrska mineralier.Öfversigt af Kungl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Aakademiens handlingar. 1849, 234-238

Gallery:

(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Oligoclase, etc.

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Oligoclase, etc.

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Oligoclase, etc.

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)ⓘ 'Apatite var. Moroxite'

Moroxite, etc.

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Moroxite, etc.

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Moroxite, etc.

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆ⓘ Augite

Augite

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Augite

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Augite, etc.

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Augite

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Augite

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Augite, etc.

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Augite

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Augite

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Hornblende Root Name Group

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Hornblende Root Name Group

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Hornblende Root Name Group

Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway

K(AlSi₃O₈)ⓘ Orthoclase

Orthoclase

Nødebro Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Orthoclase

Nødebro Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

Orthoclase

Nødebro Mine, Øyestad, Arendal, Agder, Norway

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Nickeline	2.CC.05	NiAs
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Skutterudite	2.EC.05	CoAs₃
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Pleonaste	4.BB.05	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Groutite	4.FD.10	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘ	Cahnite	6.AC.70	Ca₂[B(OH)₄](AsO₄)
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite var. Colophonite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	var. Oerstedtite	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Clinohumite	9.AF.55	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Datolite var. Botryolite (TL)	9.AJ.20	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	(TL)	9.AJ.20	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Okayamalite	9.BB.10	Ca₂B[BSiO₇]
ⓘ	Axinite-(Fe)	9.BD.20	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
ⓘ	Axinite-(Mn)	9.BD.20	Ca₂Mn²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅(OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite var. Thulite	9.BG.10	{Ca₂}{Al,Mn³⁺₃}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
ⓘ		9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Beryl	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Dravite	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Babingtonite (TL)	9.DK.05	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluorapophyllite-(K)	9.EA.15	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite ?	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Marialite	9.FB.15	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl
ⓘ	Mesolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scolecite	9.GA.05	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Leucite ?	9.GB.05	K(AlSi₂O₆)
ⓘ	Heulandite-Ca	9.GE.05	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
ⓘ	Heulandite-K	9.GE.05	(K,Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
ⓘ	Stellerite	9.GE.15	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
ⓘ	'Atheriastite'	9.HA.52	near Ca₅MgFeAl₆Si₈O₃₂ · 5H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Apophyllite Group'	-	AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O
ⓘ	'Asbestos'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Gabbronite' (TL)	-
ⓘ	'Heulandite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Scapolite var. Wernerite'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Andradite-Grossular Series'	-
ⓘ	'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Apatite var. Moroxite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Thomsonite Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Microperthite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Axinite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Metanocerin'	-
ⓘ	'Neolite'	-
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Atheriastite	near Ca₅MgFeAl₆Si₈O₃₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Babingtonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Datolite var. Botryolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Cahnite	Ca₂[B(OH)₄](AsO₄)
H	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
H	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Groutite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)	Ca₂Mn²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite	{Ca₂}{Al,Mn₃³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
H	ⓘ Heulandite-K	(K,Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
H	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite var. Moroxite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Datolite var. Botryolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
B	ⓘ Cahnite	Ca₂[B(OH)₄](AsO₄)
B	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
B	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
B	ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)	Ca₂Mn²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅(OH)
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
B	ⓘ Okayamalite	Ca₂B[BSiO₇]
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Atheriastite	near Ca₅MgFeAl₆Si₈O₃₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Babingtonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Datolite var. Botryolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Cahnite	Ca₂[B(OH)₄](AsO₄)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
O	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Groutite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)	Ca₂Mn²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Marialite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl
O	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite	{Ca₂}{Al,Mn₃³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
O	ⓘ Heulandite-K	(K,Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
O	ⓘ Okayamalite	Ca₂B[BSiO₇]
O	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
O	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Colophonite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Apatite var. Moroxite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Zircon var. Oerstedtite	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite var. Moroxite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Marialite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl
Na	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
Na	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Na	ⓘ Heulandite-K	(K,Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Atheriastite	near Ca₅MgFeAl₆Si₈O₃₂ · 5H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Atheriastite	near Ca₅MgFeAl₆Si₈O₃₂ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Al	ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)	Ca₂Mn²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅(OH)
Al	ⓘ Marialite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl
Al	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite	{Ca₂}{Al,Mn₃³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Al	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Al	ⓘ Heulandite-K	(K,Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Al	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Atheriastite	near Ca₅MgFeAl₆Si₈O₃₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Babingtonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Datolite var. Botryolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Si	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)	Ca₂Mn²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅(OH)
Si	ⓘ Marialite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl
Si	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite	{Ca₂}{Al,Mn₃³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Si	ⓘ Heulandite-K	(K,Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Si	ⓘ Okayamalite	Ca₂B[BSiO₇]
Si	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Si	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Colophonite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Zircon var. Oerstedtite	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Apatite var. Moroxite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Marialite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl
Cl	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite var. Moroxite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
K	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Heulandite-K	(K,Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Atheriastite	near Ca₅MgFeAl₆Si₈O₃₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Babingtonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Datolite var. Botryolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Cahnite	Ca₂[B(OH)₄](AsO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)	Ca₂Mn²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite	{Ca₂}{Al,Mn₃³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite-K	(K,Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Okayamalite	Ca₂B[BSiO₇]
Ca	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Colophonite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Apatite var. Moroxite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Groutite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)	Ca₂Mn²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite	{Ca₂}{Al,Mn₃³⁺}(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Atheriastite	near Ca₅MgFeAl₆Si₈O₃₂ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Babingtonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂BSi₄O₁₅OH
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste	(Mg,Fe)Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Colophonite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Skutterudite	CoAs₃
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Cahnite	Ca₂[B(OH)₄](AsO₄)
As	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
As	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
As	ⓘ Skutterudite	CoAs₃
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Zircon var. Oerstedtite	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Baltic Shield
- Sveconorwegian BeltShield

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References

https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Norwegen/Agder%2C%20Provinz/Arendal/Eisen-Gruben

Abildgaard, P. C. (1799) Sur plusieurs pierres nouvelles envoyées de Norwége; sur la désoxidation de l'oxide sur le gaz extrait de l'eau bouille [On several new stones sent from Norway; on the deoxidation of oxide on the gas extracted from boiled water]. Annales de Chimie ou Recueil de mémoires concernant la chimie et les arts qui en dependent, 32. 193-196

d'Andrada, (1800) Exposé succint des caractères et des propriétés de plusieurs nouveaux minéraux de Suède et de Norwège, avec quelques observations chimiques faites sur ces substances [Brief presentation of the characters and properties of several new minerals from Sweden and Norway, with some chemical observations made on these substances]. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts, 51. 239-246

d’Andrada, J.B. (1801) Short Notice concerning the Properties and External Characters of some new Fossils from Sweden and Norway; together with some chemical remarks upon the same. A Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and the Arts, 5. 87-93

Hausmann, Johann Friedrich Ludwig (1811) Reise durch Skandinavien in den jahren 1806 und 1807 Vol. 1. J.F. Römer.

Holm, C. (1824) Samlinger til Norges topographiske Mineralogie 1: Fortegnelse over de i Omegnen af Arendal forekommende Fossilier. Magazin for naturvidenskaberne, 2. 111-115

Weibye, Paul Christian (1848) Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde, 22. 465-544

Hermann, H. (1848) Analyses of different varieties of epidote. Philosophical Magazine: 33(224): 483-486 [with analysis of an epidote (pistazite) from Arendal].

Kjerulf, Th., Dahll, Tellef (1861) Om jernertsenes forekomst ved Arendal, Næs og Kragerø [About the occurrence of iron ores at Arendal, Næs and Kragerø]. Nyt magazin for naturvidenskaberne [New magazine for the natural sciences], 11. 293-359

Widman, O. (1890) Mineralanalytiska meddelanden från Upsala kemiska labratorium. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 12 (1) 20-29 doi:10.1080/11035899009442386with an analysis of vesuvianite from Arendal (sample labelled kolophonite)

Washington, H. S., Merwin, H. E. (1923) On babingtonite. American Mineralogist, 8 (12) 215-222

Bugge, Jens A. W. (1954) Minerals from the skarn iron ore deposits at Arendal, Norway. 11. The zeolites. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 1954 (3) 1-18

Vokes, Frank M. (1960) International Geological Congress XXI Session Norden 1960 - Mines in South and Central Norway - Guide to excursion no. C 10. International Geological Congress.pp.26-38

Burns, Roger G., Dyar, M. Darby (1991) Crystal chemistry and Mössbauer spectra of babingtonite. American Mineralogist, 76 (5-6) 892-899 sample from Arendal included in the study

Molden, G. (2000) Ikke bare sol og seil - en oversikt over jernverksdriften i Aust-Agder. Heimen: 37: 111-134.

Larsen, Knut Edvard (2011) Mineralene i Arendals skarn-jernmalm-forekomster; mer enn 200 års mineralogihistorie [The minerals of the Arendal skarn-iron ore occurrences- more than 200 year with mineralogical history]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 46. 57-82

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Arendal Iron Mines, Arendal, Agder, Norway i
Regional Level Types
Arendal Iron Mines Group of Mines (Abandoned)
Arendal Municipality
Agder County
Norway Country