Luce, Robert W., Bagdady, Abdulaziz, Roberts, Ralph Jackson (1976) Geology and ore deposits of the Mahd Adh Dhahab District, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Open-File Report Vol. 1976 (76-865) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr76865

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Raydan Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Marshah Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Az Zuhd Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Dabbagh Granite Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Aenigmatite

Formula: Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]

Locality: Jabal Dabbagh Granite Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Harris, N. B. W., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a peralkaline granite complex from the Midian Mountains, Saudi Arabia. Lithos, 13(4), 325-337.

Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.192

ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)

Formula: Y(TiNb)O₆

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Küster, Dirk (2009) Granitoid-hosted Ta mineralization in the Arabian–Nubian Shield: Ore deposit types, tectono-metallogenetic setting and petrogenetic framework. Ore Geology Reviews, 35 (1). 68-86 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2008.09.008

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

Locality: Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Liddicoat, W. K., Ramsay, C. R., & Hedge, C. E. (1986). Cambrian nepheline syenite complex at Jabal Sawda, Midyan region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 4, 139-150.

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Altaite

Formula: PbTe

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Afifi, Abdulkader M., Kelly, William C., Essene, Eric J. (1988) Phase relations among tellurides, sulfides, and oxides; Pt. II, Applications to telluride-bearing ore deposits. Economic Geology, 83 (2) 395-404 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.83.2.395

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

El-shafei, Shaimaa A., Abdel-Maksoud, Kholoud M., Helmy, Hassan M., Ahmed, Ahmed H. (2020) Geology, mineralogy and genesis of the world-class Mahd Adh Dhahab epithermal Au-(Ag)-telluride deposit, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 201. 104510pp. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2020.104510

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Localities:

Jabal Dabbagh Granite Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Locality: Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Bello, Abdulwahab M.; Salisu, Anas M.; Malik, Muhammad H.; Amao, Abduljamiu O.; Al-Ramadan, Khalid (2026) Origin of rift-induced sediment-hosted barite mineralization in the Early Miocene Musayr Formation, Midyan Basin, northwestern Saudi Arabia. Ore Geology Reviews, 194. p.107344. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107344

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

Description: Most common plagioclase composition.

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

Description: Most common plagioclase composition.

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Locality: Wadi Sawawin Mine, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, Vol. 38, No. 7, p. 484

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆

Locality: Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ Calaverite

Formula: AuTe₂

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Cancrinite

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Staatz H.M. and Brownfield I.K. 1986, Tarce- and minor-element mineralogy of the microgranite at ghurayyah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. US-Geological Survey Open-File report 86.105

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities:

Jabal Dhaylān, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

gisarabia.brgm.fr (2003) http://gisarabia.brgm.fr/Publications/RESUMNEW.doc

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

Description: Both Ca-poor clinopyroxene and diopside are present.

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Atencio, Daniel, Bastos Neto, Artur C., Pereira, Vitor P., Ferron, José T. M. M., Hoshino, M., Moriyama, T., Watanabe, Y., Miyawaki, R., Coutinho, José M. V., Andrade, Marcelo B., Domanik, Kenneth, Chukanov, Nikita V., Momma, K., Hirano, H., Tsunematsu, M. (2015) Waimirite-(Y), orthorhombic YF₃, a new mineral from the Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil and from Jabal Tawlah, Saudi Arabia: description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (3) 767-780 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.3.18

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Localities:

Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

Description: As occasional rims on orthopyroxene.

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Kraut, F. & Fredriksson, K. (1971) Hedjaz, an L-3, L-4, L-5 and L-6 chondrite. Meteoritics 6: p. 284.

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

Misawa, K. & Nakamura, N. (1987) The Hedjaz Meteorite: REE Abundances in Chondrules and Lithic Fragments: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, volume 18, page 645.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Marshah Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Dabbagh Granite Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Antiperthite'

Locality: Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Localities:

Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Marshah Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Dabbagh Granite Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)

Formula: YNbO₄

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Dabbagh Granite Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Qaraqir Peralkaline Granite, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Raydan Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Frohbergite

Formula: FeTe₂

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)

Formula: NaCaYF₆

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ 'Glass'

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Kraut, F. & Fredriksson, K. (1971) Hedjaz, an L-3, L-4, L-5 and L-6 chondrite. Meteoritics 6: p. 284.

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

Description: Rare.

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Haql, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Haql, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Charles Creekmur collection

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Locality: Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Wadi Sawawin Mine, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Localities:

Jabal Dhaylān, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Localities:

Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Az Zuhd Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jaydah Intrusion, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Jabal Dhaylān, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Raydan Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ 'Leucoxene'

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Dabbagh Granite Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Wadi Sawawin Mine, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ Merrillite

Formula: Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

Misawa, K. & Nakamura, N. (1987) The Hedjaz Meteorite: REE Abundances in Chondrules and Lithic Fragments: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, volume 18, page 645.

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Lalande, P. G. (1977). Final report on preliminary geological and geophysical investigation of the Ghurayyah radioactive granite, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report DGMR-605.

Harris, N. B. W., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a peralkaline granite complex from the Midian Mountains, Saudi Arabia. Lithos, 13(4), 325-337.

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Numran Intrusion, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Murataite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Na)₆Zn(Zn,Fe³⁺)₄(Ti,Nb,Na)₁₂O₂₉(O,F,OH)₁₀F₄

Locality: Raydan Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Grainger, D. J., & Hanif, M. R. (1989). Geologic map of the Shaghab quadrangle, sheet 27B, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Geoscience Map GM -109C (with Explanation). Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Directorate General of Mineral Resources of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jeddah.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

gisarabia.brgm.fr (2003) http://gisarabia.brgm.fr/Publications/RESUMNEW.doc

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Umm Garayat Mine, Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

gisarabia.brgm.fr (2003) http://gisarabia.brgm.fr/Publications/RESUMNEW.doc

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ Petzite

Formula: Ag₃AuTe₂

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Polybasite ?

Formula: [Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ Pyrargyrite ?

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Musayr Limestone, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Harris, N. B. W., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a peralkaline granite complex from the Midian Mountains, Saudi Arabia. Lithos, 13(4), 325-337.

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Qaraqir Peralkaline Granite, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Rickardite

Formula: Cu₇Te₅

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Jabal Az Zuhd Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Dabbagh Granite Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Raydan Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile

Formula: (Ti,Nb)O₂

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)

Formula: YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ 'Saussurite'

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Senaite

Formula: Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Staatz H.M. and Brownfield I.K. 1986, Tarce- and minor-element mineralogy of the microgranite at ghurayyah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. US-Geological Survey Open-File report 86.105

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

gisarabia.brgm.fr (2003) http://gisarabia.brgm.fr/Publications/RESUMNEW.doc

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Localities:

Jabal Dhaylān, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Locality: Sawda Complex, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

Description: Usually as Cr-rich spinel.

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ Stilpnomelane

Formula: K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Jabal Dabbagh Granite Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Harris, N. B. W., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a peralkaline granite complex from the Midian Mountains, Saudi Arabia. Lithos, 13(4), 325-337.

ⓘ Sylvanite

Formula: AgAuTe₄

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ 'Tantalite'

Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Harris, N. B. W., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a peralkaline granite complex from the Midian Mountains, Saudi Arabia. Lithos, 13(4), 325-337.

ⓘ Tellurobismuthite

Formula: Bi₂Te₃

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ Tetradymite

Formula: Bi₂Te₂S

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Hakim, H. D., & El-Mahdy, O. R. (1992). Sulfide assemblages and metamorphic episodes at Mahd Adh Dhabab Gold Mine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

Description: In acicular pyroxene chondrules.

References:

Kraut, F. & Fredriksson, K. (1971) Hedjaz, an L-3, L-4, L-5 and L-6 chondrite. Meteoritics 6: p. 284.

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Hedjaz meteorite (Et-tlahi), Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Fredriksson, K., Fredriksson, B. J. & Kraut, F. (1986) The Hedjaz meteorite: Meteoritics 21(2): 159-168. (June 1986).

ⓘ Tsumoite

Formula: BiTe

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Volynskite

Formula: AgBiTe₂

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine), Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Waimirite-(Y)

Formula: YF₃

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Localities:

Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Dabbagh Granite Pluton, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Rickardite	2.BA.30	Cu₇Te₅
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Petzite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuTe₂
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Altaite	2.CD.10	PbTe
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Tellurobismuthite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₃
ⓘ	Tetradymite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₂S
ⓘ	Tsumoite	2.DC.05	BiTe
ⓘ	Sylvanite	2.EA.05	AgAuTe₄
ⓘ	Calaverite	2.EA.10	AuTe₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Frohbergite	2.EB.10a	FeTe₂
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite ?	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Polybasite ?	2.GB.15	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	Volynskite	2.JA.20	AgBiTe₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Waimirite-(Y)	3.A0.	YF₃
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Gagarinite-(Y)	3.AB.35	NaCaYF₆
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Senaite	4.CC.40	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	4.DB.05	(Ti,Nb)O₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Samarskite-(Y)	4.DB.25	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Aeschynite-(Y)	4.DF.05	Y(TiNb)O₆
ⓘ	Murataite-(Y)	4.DF.15	(Y,Na)₆Zn(Zn,Fe³⁺)₄(Ti,Nb,Na)₁₂O₂₉(O,F,OH)₁₀F₄
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	var. Selenite	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Fergusonite-(Y)	7.GA.05	YNbO₄
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Merrillite	8.AC.45	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	NaNa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aenigmatite	9.DH.40	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Ripidolite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	9.EC.55	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Stilpnomelane	9.EG.40	K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Albite var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Anorthite var. Bytownite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Cancrinite	9.FB.05	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Unclassified
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Antiperthite'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Tantalite'	-	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Leucoxene'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Glass'	-
ⓘ	'Saussurite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Murataite-(Y)	(Y,Na)₆Zn(Zn,Fe³⁺)₄(Ti,Nb,Na)₁₂O₂₉(O,F,OH)₁₀F₄
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
H	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Murataite-(Y)	(Y,Na)₆Zn(Zn,Fe³⁺)₄(Ti,Nb,Na)₁₂O₂₉(O,F,OH)₁₀F₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
O	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)	NaCaYF₆
F	ⓘ Murataite-(Y)	(Y,Na)₆Zn(Zn,Fe³⁺)₄(Ti,Nb,Na)₁₂O₂₉(O,F,OH)₁₀F₄
F	ⓘ Waimirite-(Y)	YF₃
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)	NaCaYF₆
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Murataite-(Y)	(Y,Na)₆Zn(Zn,Fe³⁺)₄(Ti,Nb,Na)₁₂O₂₉(O,F,OH)₁₀F₄
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)	NaCaYF₆
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Murataite-(Y)	(Y,Na)₆Zn(Zn,Fe³⁺)₄(Ti,Nb,Na)₁₂O₂₉(O,F,OH)₁₀F₄
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	NaNa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Frohbergite	FeTe₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Murataite-(Y)	(Y,Na)₆Zn(Zn,Fe³⁺)₄(Ti,Nb,Na)₁₂O₂₉(O,F,OH)₁₀F₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Rickardite	Cu₇Te₅
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Murataite-(Y)	(Y,Na)₆Zn(Zn,Fe³⁺)₄(Ti,Nb,Na)₁₂O₂₉(O,F,OH)₁₀F₄
Zn	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Y	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)	NaCaYF₆
Y	ⓘ Murataite-(Y)	(Y,Na)₆Zn(Zn,Fe³⁺)₄(Ti,Nb,Na)₁₂O₂₉(O,F,OH)₁₀F₄
Y	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Y	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Y	ⓘ Waimirite-(Y)	YF₃
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Nb	ⓘ Murataite-(Y)	(Y,Na)₆Zn(Zn,Fe³⁺)₄(Ti,Nb,Na)₁₂O₂₉(O,F,OH)₁₀F₄
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ag	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Ag	ⓘ Volynskite	AgBiTe₂
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Te	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Frohbergite	FeTe₂
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Te	ⓘ Rickardite	Cu₇Te₅
Te	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Te	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Te	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Te	ⓘ Tsumoite	BiTe
Te	ⓘ Volynskite	AgBiTe₂
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Calaverite	AuTe₂
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Au	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Bi	ⓘ Tsumoite	BiTe
Bi	ⓘ Volynskite	AgBiTe₂
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂

Fossils

There are 281 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

281

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

464 Ma (Middle Ordovician)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 10 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Amphistegina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Amphisteginidae : *Amphistegina*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Borelis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Borelis*	28.1 - 7.246 Ma Cenozoic
Cibicides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : *Cibicides*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Elphidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : *Elphidium*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Miogypsina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Miogypsinidae : *Miogypsina*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Nonion genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : *Nonion*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Nummulites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Nummulites*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Operculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Operculina*	47.8 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Spiroplectammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : *Spiroplectammina*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Textularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Textularia*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Millepora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Milleporidae : *Millepora*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tubipora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alcyonacea : Tubiporidae : *Tubipora*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Acropora*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Actinacis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : *Actinacis*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Antiguastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Antiguastrea*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Caulastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Caulastraea*	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Colpophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Colpophyllia*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Diploastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastreidae : *Diploastrea*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Favia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Favia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Favites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Favites*	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Fungia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : *Fungia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Galaxea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphylliidae : *Galaxea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Goniastrea*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Leptastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Leptastrea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lobophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Lobophylliidae : *Lobophyllia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Montastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : *Montastraea*	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Platygyra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Platygyra*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pocillopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : *Pocillopora*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Porites*	33.9 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tarbellastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Tarbellastraea*	28.1 - 7.246 Ma Cenozoic
Mollusca phylum	Animalia : Mollusca	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cellana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nacellidae : *Cellana*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Patella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Patellidae : *Patella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diodora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : *Diodora*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nerita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Nerita*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tectus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : *Tectus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turbo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Turbo*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Lambis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : *Lambis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mammilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Mammilla*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pirenella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Pirenella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tympanotonos genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Tympanotonos*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Amalda genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : *Amalda*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ancilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : *Ancilla*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Euplica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Euplica*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Athleta (Neoathleta) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Neoathleta)*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Turris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Turris*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Architectonica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Architectonica*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sactoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : *Sactoceras*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Mesaktoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : *Mesaktoceras*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lithophaga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Lithophaga*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pinna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : *Pinna*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crassostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Crassostrea*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Gryphaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gryphaea*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Saccostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Saccostrea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vulsella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Vulsella*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Anodontia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Anodontia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cardita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardita*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : *Chama*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Circe genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Circe*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Codakia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Codakia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dosinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Dosinia*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Gafrarium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Gafrarium*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Meretrix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Meretrix*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Trachycardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Trachycardium*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tridacna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Tridacna*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Neseuretus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : *Neseuretus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Tetraclita genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Tetraclitidae : *Tetraclita*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Margaretta genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Margarettidae : *Margaretta*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Stylophora class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Stylophora	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Heterocentrotus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Echinometridae : *Heterocentrotus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Clypeaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : *Clypeaster*	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Laganum genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Laganidae : *Laganum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Echinolampas genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinolampadoida : Echinolampadidae : *Echinolampas*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Linthia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : *Linthia*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Schizaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : *Schizaster*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Osteoglossiformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Osteoglossiformes	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Prognathodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : *Prognathodon*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Varanoidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanoidea	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elasmosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Elasmosauridae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyrosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hexaprotodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : *Hexaprotodon*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Camelidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Oryx*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vulpes vulpes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : *Vulpes vulpes*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crocodyliformes suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Crocodyliformes	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Abelisauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Abelisauridae	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mesophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Mesophyllum*	28.1 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Faviidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Heliastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Dipsastraea*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Corallinales order	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lithophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Lithophyllum*	28.1 - 7.246 Ma Cenozoic
Lithothamnion genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Lithothamnion*	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Rhodophyta phylum	Plantae : Rhodophyta	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Titanosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauria	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Panthera gombaszoegensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera gombaszoegensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Plectonotus derbyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : Plectonotus : *Plectonotus derbyi*	416 - 412.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Arcidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cardiidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cypraeidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lucinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Chicoreus ramosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Chicoreus : *Chicoreus ramosus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ostreidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Atactodea striata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mesodesmatidae : Atactodea : *Atactodea striata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pectinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pinctada margaritifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Pinctada : *Pinctada margaritifera*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rhinoclavis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Rhinoclavis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Strombidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tellinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Terebralia palustris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Terebralia : *Terebralia palustris*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Terebridae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trapezium oblongum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Trapezidae : Trapezium : *Trapezium oblongum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trochidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bothremydidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Globigerinidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bulla ampulla species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Bullidae : Bulla : *Bulla ampulla*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Thalassinoides genus	*Thalassinoides*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hyotissa hyotis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : *Hyotissa hyotis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Turritella (Haustator) asperula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Haustator : *Turritella (Haustator) asperula*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Alcelaphini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphini	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ampullinopsis crassatina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullinopsis : *Ampullinopsis crassatina*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Globularia gibberosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : *Globularia gibberosa*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Mesohalina margaritaceus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Mesohalina : *Mesohalina margaritaceus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Turritella (Peyrotia) strangulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella (Peyrotia) strangulata*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Codakia tigerina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Codakia : *Codakia tigerina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus carcarensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus carcarensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Turbo (Marmarostoma) radiatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo (Marmarostoma) radiatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus arenatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus arenatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Strombus (Conomurex) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Conomurex)*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nassarius persicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius persicus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lyria harpula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyria : *Lyria harpula*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Gigantostrea gigantica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gigantostrea : *Gigantostrea gigantica*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Plioplatecarpinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Plioplatecarpinae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeoloxodon recki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Palaeoloxodon recki*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pelorovis oldowayensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis : *Pelorovis oldowayensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Glycymeris pectunculus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : *Glycymeris pectunculus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea pallida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea pallida*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Favites pentagona species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites pentagona*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea pectinata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea pectinata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lobophyllia corymbosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lobophyllia : *Lobophyllia corymbosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Echinopora lamellosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : *Echinopora lamellosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora pharaonis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora pharaonis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tridacna maxima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Tridacna : *Tridacna maxima*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Camptonectes (Camptonectes) auritus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : *Camptonectes (Camptonectes) auritus*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Clypeasterina suborder	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasterina	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pocillopora damicornis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Pocillopora : *Pocillopora damicornis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites lutea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites lutea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites columnaris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites columnaris*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crocuta crocuta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Crocuta : *Crocuta crocuta*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Antalis kickxii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : Antalis : *Antalis kickxii*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Geochelone sulcata species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Geochelone : *Geochelone sulcata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vermetus maximus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vermetidae : Vermetus : *Vermetus maximus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Millepora dichotoma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Milleporidae : Millepora : *Millepora dichotoma*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Millepora platyphylla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Milleporidae : Millepora : *Millepora platyphylla*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Circe rugifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Circe : *Circe rugifera*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anadara uropigimelana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : *Anadara uropigimelana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 32 fossil localities

Saudi Arabia

Tabuk Region
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 11
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 12
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 13
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 14
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 15
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 19
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 20
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 22
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 25
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 5
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 6
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 7
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 8
- Miocene🐚 Wadi Aynouna
- Eocene🐚 Wadi El Fuqaha - "El Fuqaha Formation"
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Gfafa locality

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabuk_Region
Wikidata ID:	Q1315953
GeoNames ID:	101627

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

African Plate

Red SeaNarrow Rift
Red Sea basinBasin

Arabian PeninsulaPeninsula

Arabian PlateTectonic Plate

Arabian-Nubian ShieldShield

Arabian Plate

Arabian-Nubian Shield
- Arabian ShieldShield
- Midyan TerraneVolcanic Arc
Elat-Dead Sea basinBasin
Tabuk basinBasin

AsiaContinent

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Detailed Mineral List:

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

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Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia i
Regional Level Types
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