Matzko, John J.; Evans, Howard T. Jr.; Mrose, Mary E.; Aruscavage, Philip (1985) Abhurite, a new tin hydroxychloride mineral, and a comparative study with basic tin chloride. The Canadian Mineralogist, 23 (2). 233-240

ⓘ Acanthite

Formula: Ag₂S

Locality: Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

References:

Moussa, Nima & Boiron, M.C & Grassineau, Nathalie & Asael, Dan & Fouquet, Yves & Le Gall, Bernard & Rolet, Joël & Etoubleau, Joel & Delacourt, Christophe. (2019). Mineralogy, fluid inclusions and stable isotope study of epithermal Au-Ag-Bi-Te mineralization from the SE Afar Rift (Djibouti). Ore Geology Reviews. 111. 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.05.002.

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Moussa Alli Stratovolcano, Awsi Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)

Formula: Y(TiNb)O₆

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Küster, Dirk (2009) Granitoid-hosted Ta mineralization in the Arabian–Nubian Shield: Ore deposit types, tectono-metallogenetic setting and petrogenetic framework. Ore Geology Reviews, 35 (1). doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2008.09.008

ⓘ Akaganeite

Formula: (Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Anthony, John W.

Bideaux, Richard A.

Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. - Ed. (1997) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 3 - Halides, Hydroxides, Oxides. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona. p.1-682.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Granophyre outcrops, Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Moussa Alli Stratovolcano, Awsi Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia
Erta Ale Volcanic Range, Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

ⓘ Albite var. Andesine

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Erta Ale Volcanic Range, Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

exemple de l'Afar. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 7(5-6), 506-540. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XV.5-6.506

Treuil, M., Varet, J., Billhot, M., Barberi, F. (1971) Distribution of nickel, copper and zinc in the volcanic series of Erta'Ale, Ethiopia. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. doi:10.1007/BF00373371

Cheminée, J. L. (1973). Evolution des concentrations en K, U et Th dans les laves de la série différenciée de l'Erta'Ale. Rev. Géogr. Géol. Dyn.(2), 15(4), 353-372.

Tazieff, H. (1973). Erta Ale volcano. Revue de géographie physique et de géologie dynamique, 15(4), 437-441.

Treuil, M., & Varet, J. (1973). Criteres volcanologiques, petrologiques et geochimiques de la genese et de la differenciation des magmas basaltiques

Barberi, F.; Santacroce, R.; Varet, J. (1974) Silicic peralkaline volcanic rocks of the Afar Depression (Ethiopia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 38 (2). 755-790 doi:10.1007/bf02596907

Barberi, F., Civetta, L., & Varet, J. (1980). Sr isotopic composition of Afar volcanics and its implication for mantle evolution. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 50(1), 247-259. doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90136-3

BIZOUARD, H., BARBERI, F., VARET, J. (1980) Mineralogy and Petrology of Erta Ale and Boina Volcanic Series, Afar Rift, Ethiopia. Journal of Petrology, 21 (2) 401-436 doi:10.1093/petrology/21.2.401

Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

Localities:

Granophyre outcrops, Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Moussa Alli Stratovolcano, Awsi Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'

Localities:

Jabal Dubas, Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen
Jabal Ras, Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea

References:

Jelenc, Danilo A. (1966) Mineral Occurrences of Ethiopia, p 563.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Alet Islet, Anfile Bay (Anfila Bay; Amphila Bay), Southern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: Jabal at Tirf, Harrat Malaki Lava Field, Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Coleman, R. G., RG, C., & CE, H. (1977). THE VOLCANIC ROCKS OF SOUTHWEST SAUDI ARABIA AND THE OPENING OF THE RED SEA. Mineral Resorces Bulletin, Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, 22, D1-30.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Locality: Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Richard de Nul collection

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities:

Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea
Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia
Asa Leyta, Arta Region, Djibouti

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Zoheir, B. (2011). Transpressional zones in ophiolitic mélange terranes: potential exploration targets for gold in the South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 111(1), 23-38.

ⓘ Annite

Formula: KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Granophyre outcrops, Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea

References:

Journal of Petrology, Vol. 38, Nb 12, 1997, pp. 1707-1721.

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Localities:

Erta Ale Volcanic Range, Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia
Ardoukôba Volcano, Tadjourah Region, Djibouti
Asal Rift, Tadjourah Region, Djibouti

ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Erta Ale Volcanic Range, Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

exemple de l'Afar. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 7(5-6), 506-540. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XV.5-6.506

Cheminée, J. L. (1973). Evolution des concentrations en K, U et Th dans les laves de la série différenciée de l'Erta'Ale. Rev. Géogr. Géol. Dyn.(2), 15(4), 353-372.

Tazieff, H. (1973). Erta Ale volcano. Revue de géographie physique et de géologie dynamique, 15(4), 437-441.

Treuil, M., & Varet, J. (1973). Criteres volcanologiques, petrologiques et geochimiques de la genese et de la differenciation des magmas basaltiques

Barberi, F.; Santacroce, R.; Varet, J. (1974) Silicic peralkaline volcanic rocks of the Afar Depression (Ethiopia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 38 (2). 755-790 doi:10.1007/bf02596907

Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581

ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Erta Ale Volcanic Range, Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

exemple de l'Afar. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 7(5-6), 506-540. doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XV.5-6.506

Cheminée, J. L. (1973). Evolution des concentrations en K, U et Th dans les laves de la série différenciée de l'Erta'Ale. Rev. Géogr. Géol. Dyn.(2), 15(4), 353-372.

Tazieff, H. (1973). Erta Ale volcano. Revue de géographie physique et de géologie dynamique, 15(4), 437-441.

Treuil, M., & Varet, J. (1973). Criteres volcanologiques, petrologiques et geochimiques de la genese et de la differenciation des magmas basaltiques

Barberi, F.; Santacroce, R.; Varet, J. (1974) Silicic peralkaline volcanic rocks of the Afar Depression (Ethiopia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 38 (2). 755-790 doi:10.1007/bf02596907

Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Granophyre outcrops, Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
South Wadi Khuda, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Anfile Bay (Anfila Bay; Amphila Bay), Southern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Sharm Abhur Cove, Jiddah (Jeddah), Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: [Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Romite deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Asbolane

Formula: (Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O

Locality: Thetis Deep, Red Sea

References:

Sediment-Hosted Mineral Deposits: Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Beijing, People's Republic of China, 30 July-4 August 1988

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Description: Ferroaugite.

ⓘ Autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O

Locality: South Wadi Khuda, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Raslan, Mohamed F.

Ali, Mohamed A.

Vol. 29 Issue 4, p343

El-Feky, Mohamed G. (2010) Mineralogy and radioactivity of pegmatites from South Wadi Khuda area, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Ras Banas, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Cox, Dennis P., Lindsey, David A., Singer, Donald A., Diggles, Michael F. (2003) Sediment-Hosted Copper Deposits of the World: Deposit Models and Database. Open-File Report 2003-107. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr2003107

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Rabigh, Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia
Hailib, Red Sea Hills, Red Sea, Sudan

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Granophyre outcrops, Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
South Wadi Khuda, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

References:

ⓘ Brushite

Formula: Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O

Locality: Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

López-García, José M., Moreira, David, Benzerara, Karim, Grunewald, Olivier, López-García, Purificación (2020) Origin and Evolution of the Halo-Volcanic Complex of Dallol: Proto-Volcanism in Northern Afar (Ethiopia). Frontiers in Earth Science, 7. 351 doi:10.3389/feart.2019.00351

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Carnallite

Formula: KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O

Locality: Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.p.94

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Staatz H.M. and Brownfield I.K. 1986, Tarce- and minor-element mineralogy of the microgranite at ghurayyah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. US-Geological Survey Open-File report 86.105

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Richard de Nul collection

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

References:

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea
Rabigh, Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia
El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Zinc-bearing Chalcopyrite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)FeS₂

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Lebedev, L.M., Cherkashev, G.A., Tsepin, A.I. (1988) New data on the mineralogy of sulfide muds from the Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 301: 1186 1190 (in Russian)

Jambor, John L., Vanko, David A. (1990) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 75 (5-6) 706-713 p.711

ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂

Locality: Granophyre outcrops, Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea

References:

Journal of Petrology, Vol. 38, Nb 12, 1997, pp. 1707-1721.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Locality: Ras Banas, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Asa Leyta, Arta Region, Djibouti

References:

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Atencio, D., Bastos Neto, A.C., Pereira, V.P., Ferron, J.T.M.M., Hoshino, M., Moriyama, T., Watanabe, Y., Miyawaki, R., Coutinho, J.M.V., Andrade, M.B., Domanik, K., Chukanov, N.V., Momma, K., Hirano, H., Tsunematsu, M. (2015): Waimirite-(Y), orthorhombic YF3, a new mineral from the Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil and from Jabal Tawlah, Saudi Arabia: description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 79, 767-780.

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Corrensite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O

Locality: Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

References:

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Lebedev, L.M., Cherkashev, G.A., Tsepin, A.I. (1988) New data on the mineralogy of sulfide muds from the Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 301: 1186 1190 (in Russian)

Jambor, John L., Vanko, David A. (1990) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 75 (5-6) 706-713 p.711

ⓘ Dawsonite

Formula: NaAlCO₃(OH)₂

Locality: Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Locality: Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

References:

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Granophyre outcrops, Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea

Description: Ferrosalite.

References:

Journal of Petrology, Vol. 38, Nb 12, 1997, pp. 1707-1721.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Romite deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Zoheir, Basem A. (2012) Controls on lode gold mineralization, Romite deposit, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Geoscience Frontiers, 3 (5) 571-585 doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2012.03.003

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Tarek, M. I., Halawa, A. A., Ali, K. G., & Gaafar, I. M. (2009) Preliminarily Study on the Occurrence of Black Sand Deposits of the Coastal Fan of Wadi Deiat, Red Sea, Southern Eastern Desert, Egypt. Sedimentology of Egypt. 17. 107-116.

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Fayalite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂SiO₄

Localities:

Granophyre outcrops, Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Moussa Alli Stratovolcano, Awsi Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

Description: In pyroxene rhyolite lava of east flank of Alid Mountain.

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Aleita, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Erta Ale Volcanic Range, Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Jabal Dubas, Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen
Jabal Ras, Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen
Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Localities:

Jabal Dubas, Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen
Jabal Ras, Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen

ⓘ 'Fergusonite'

Locality: Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Fawzy, M. M., Abu El Ghar, M. S., Gaafar, I. M., El Shafey, A. M., Diab, M., & Hussein, A. W. (2022). Diit Quaternary Stream Sediments, Southern Coast of the Red Sea, Egypt: Potential Source of Ilmenite, Magnetite, Zircon, and Other Economic Heavy Minerals. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 39(2), 655-667.

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)

Formula: YNbO₄

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Ferrihydrite

Formula: Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Parnell, J.

Lianjun, Y.

Changming, C., editors (1988) Sediment-Hosted Mineral Deposits: Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Beijing, People's Republic of China, 30 July-4 August 1988.

ⓘ Ferripyrophyllite

Formula: Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Badaut, D., Decarreau, A., and Besson, G. (1992) Ferripyrophyllite and related Fe3+ 2:1 clays in recent deposits of Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Clay Minerals: 27: 227–244.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Granophyre outcrops, Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Dubas, Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen
Jabal Ras, Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen

ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)

Formula: NaCaYF₆

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Rabigh, Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia
Kebrit Deep, Red Sea
Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

South Wadi Khuda, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Locality: El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Godlevskite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)₉S₈

Locality: El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Khor Eit gypsum deposit, Red Sea, Sudan
Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia
Asa Leyta, Arta Region, Djibouti

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia
Salt Flats (Salt Ponds), Massawa, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Granophyre outcrops, Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea

References:

Journal of Petrology, Vol. 38, Nb 12, 1997, pp. 1707-1721.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea
Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia
El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Locality: Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Richard de Nul collection

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Locality: Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

References:

ⓘ Hollandite

Formula: Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Locality: Enkafala, Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

Tadesse, S., Milesi, J-P., Deschamps, Y. (2003) Geology and mineral potential of Ethiopia: a note on geology and mineral map of Ethiopia. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 36, 273-313.

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Aleita, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea

ⓘ Horomanite

Formula: Fe₆Ni₃S₈

Locality: El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Hotsonite

Formula: Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O

Locality: Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Richard de Nul collection

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Isocubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Missack, E., Stoffers, P., El Goresy, A. (1989) Mineralogy, parageneses, and phase relations of copper-iron sulfides in the Atlantis II deep, Red Sea. Mineralium Deposita: 24(2): 82-91.

ⓘ Isocubanite var. Zinc-bearing Isocubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Lebedev, L.M., Cherkashev, G.A., Tsepin, A.I. (1988) New data on the mineralogy of sulfide muds from the Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 301: 1186 1190 (in Russian)

Jambor, John L., Vanko, David A. (1990) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 75 (5-6) 706-713 p.711

ⓘ Kasolite

Formula: Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O

Locality: South Wadi Khuda, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Raslan, Mohamed F.

Ali, Mohamed A.

Vol. 29 Issue 4, p343

El-Feky, Mohamed G. (2010) Mineralogy and radioactivity of pegmatites from South Wadi Khuda area, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry

ⓘ 'Kerolite'

Formula: (Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)

Locality: Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

South Wadi Khuda, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Dissei Island (Dissey Island), Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti
Asa Leyta, Arta Region, Djibouti

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Localities:

Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti
Asa Leyta, Arta Region, Djibouti

ⓘ Khatyrkite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)Al₂

Locality: Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Kutnohorite

Formula: CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂

Locality: Sharm Abhur Cove, Jiddah (Jeddah), Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Kyanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Thetis Deep, Red Sea

References:

Sediment-Hosted Mineral Deposits: Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Beijing, People's Republic of China, 30 July-4 August 1988

ⓘ 'Leucoxene'

Locality: Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Rabigh, Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia
Romite deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Missack, E., Stoffers, P., El Goresy, A. (1989) Mineralogy, parageneses, and phase relations of copper-iron sulfides in the Atlantis II deep, Red Sea. Mineralium Deposita: 24(2): 82-91.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Ras Banas, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Rabigh, Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia
El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea
Hailib, Red Sea Hills, Red Sea, Sudan

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea
Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Dissei Island (Dissey Island), Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Odmat (Mount Odmat), Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Anfile Bay (Anfila Bay; Amphila Bay), Southern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Alet Islet, Anfile Bay (Anfila Bay; Amphila Bay), Southern Red Sea Region, Eritrea

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Dubas, Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen
Jabal Ras, Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen
Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
South Wadi Khuda, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Romite deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite

Formula: K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Romite deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

References:

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Romite deposit, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti
Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Localities:

El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

References:

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

Harrat Al Birk Lava Field, Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia
Harrat Malaki Lava Field, Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal at Tirf, Harrat Malaki Lava Field, Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

Localities:

Ardoukôba Volcano, Tadjourah Region, Djibouti
Asal Rift, Tadjourah Region, Djibouti

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Locality: El-Anbat, Wadi Hodein, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'

Locality: Kebrit Deep, Red Sea

References:

Blum and Puchelt, (1991) Sedimentary- hosted polymetallic massive sulfide deposits of the Kebrit and Shaban Deeps, Red Sea, Miner. Depos. 26:217–227

ⓘ Petzite

Formula: Ag₃AuTe₂

Locality: Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

References:

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Granophyre outcrops, Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)S₂

Locality: Kebrit Deep, Red Sea

References:

Blum and Puchelt, (1991) Sedimentary- hosted polymetallic massive sulfide deposits of the Kebrit and Shaban Deeps, Red Sea, Miner. Depos. 26:217–227

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Lalande, P. G. (1977). Final report on preliminary geological and geophysical investigation of the Ghurayyah radioactive granite, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report DGMR-605.

Harris, N. B. W., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a peralkaline granite complex from the Midian Mountains, Saudi Arabia. Lithos, 13(4), 325-337.

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities:

Enkafala, Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia
Hailib, Red Sea Hills, Red Sea, Sudan

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Alaili Dadda, Obock Region, Djibouti

References:

David Fryauff find & collection

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Asa Leyta, Arta Region, Djibouti
Alaili Dadda, Obock Region, Djibouti

ⓘ Quartz var. Mocha Stone

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Mocha, Taiz Governorate, Yemen

References:

Clark, A. M. (1993) Hey's Mineral Index - Mineral Species, Varieties and Synonyms (3rd ed.). Natural History Museum.p.463

ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Mousa Ali volcano, Tadjourah Region, Djibouti

References:

Jean-Marie LAURENT collection

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Asa Ale Granite, Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

De Angelis, M. 1923. Note di petrografia dancala. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e dei Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 62, 179-200.

Barberi, F., Borsi, S., Ferrara, G., Marinelli, G., Santacroce, R., Tazieff, H., & Varet, J. (1972). Evolution of the Danakil Depression (Afar, Ethiopia) in light of radiometric age determinations. The Journal of Geology, 80(6), 720-729. doi.org/10.1086/627797

Barberi, F., Chedeville, E., Faure, H., Marinelli, G., Santacroce, R., Tazieff, H., & Varet, J. (1973). Geology of Northern Afar (Ethiopia). (with a geological map, scale 1:500000). Revue de Geographie Physique et de Geologie Dynamique, Paris, 15, 443-489.

ⓘ Romanèchite

Formula: (Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀

Locality: Enkafala, Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

Tadesse, S., Milesi, J-P., Deschamps, Y. (2003) Geology and mineral potential of Ethiopia: a note on geology and mineral map of Ethiopia. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 36, 273-313.

ⓘ Romarchite

Formula: SnO

Locality: Sharm Abhur Cove, Jiddah (Jeddah), Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

rruff.geo.arizona.edu (n.d.) http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/romarchite.pdf.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile

Formula: (Ti,Nb)O₂

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)

Formula: YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Granophyre outcrops, Alid volcanic center, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Odmat (Mount Odmat), Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Aleita, Northern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Anfile Bay (Anfila Bay; Amphila Bay), Southern Red Sea Region, Eritrea
Alet Islet, Anfile Bay (Anfila Bay; Amphila Bay), Southern Red Sea Region, Eritrea

ⓘ Senaite

Formula: Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Staatz H.M. and Brownfield I.K. 1986, Tarce- and minor-element mineralogy of the microgranite at ghurayyah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. US-Geological Survey Open-File report 86.105

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Zierenberg, R.A. and Shanks, W.C. (1988) Isotopic studies of epigenetic features in metalliferous sediment, Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Canadian Mineralogist: 26: 737-753.

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Zierenberg, R.A. and Shanks, W.C. (1983) Mineralogy and geochemistry of epigenetic features in metalliferous sediment, Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Economic Geology: 78(1): 57-72.

Zierenberg, R.A. and Shanks, W.C. (1988) Isotopic studies of epigenetic features in metalliferous sediment, Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Canadian Mineralogist: 26: 737-753.

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Locality: Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Richard de Nul collection

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea
Kebrit Deep, Red Sea
Hes Daba, Dikhil Region, Djibouti

ⓘ Stevensite

Formula: (Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Locality: Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

References:

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Zierenberg, R.A. and Shanks, W.C. (1983) Mineralogy and geochemistry of epigenetic features in metalliferous sediment, Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Economic Geology: 78(1): 57-72.

Zierenberg, R.A. and Shanks, W.C. (1988) Isotopic studies of epigenetic features in metalliferous sediment, Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Canadian Mineralogist: 26: 737-753.

ⓘ 'Tantalite'

Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

Harris, N. B. W., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a peralkaline granite complex from the Midian Mountains, Saudi Arabia. Lithos, 13(4), 325-337.

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
South Wadi Khuda, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite

Formula: (Th,U)SiO₄

Locality: Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Sediment-Hosted Mineral Deposits: Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Beijing, People's Republic of China, 30 July-4 August 1988

ⓘ 'UM1988-17-S:CuFe'

Formula: Cu₇Fe₈S₁₆

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Lebedev, L.M., Cherkashev, G.A., Tsepin, A.I. (1988) New data on the mineralogy of sulfide muds from the Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 301: 1186 1190 (in Russian)

Jambor, John L., Vanko, David A. (1990) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 75 (5-6) 706-713 p.711

ⓘ 'UM1988-18-S:CuFe'

Formula: Cu₅Fe₉S₁₄

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Lebedev, L.M., Cherkashev, G.A., Tsepin, A.I. (1988) New data on the mineralogy of sulfide muds from the Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 301: 1186 1190 (in Russian)

Jambor, John L., Vanko, David A. (1990) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 75 (5-6) 706-713 p.711

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ 'Wad'

Localities:

Mount Dallol (Dallol volcano), Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia
Rabigh, Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Waimirite-(Y)

Formula: YF₃

Locality: Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

References:

ⓘ Wulfenite

Formula: Pb(MoO₄)

Locality: Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

Richard de Nul collection

ⓘ Wurtzite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Locality: Atlantis II Deep, Red Sea

References:

Missack, E., Stoffers, P., El Goresy, A. (1989) Mineralogy, parageneses, and phase relations of copper-iron sulfides in the Atlantis II deep, Red Sea. Mineralium Deposita: 24(2): 82-91.

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Locality: Wadi Deiat, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Localities:

Ghurayyah Ta deposit, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
Jabal Tawlah, Midyan, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Gallery:

PbSO₄ⓘ Anglesite

Anglesite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Anglesite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

Anglesite

Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz

Sceptre Quartz

Mousa Ali volcano, Tadjourah Region, Djibouti

Sceptre Quartz

Mousa Ali volcano, Tadjourah Region, Djibouti

Sceptre Quartz

Mousa Ali volcano, Tadjourah Region, Djibouti

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Khatyrkite	1.AA.15	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Petzite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuTe₂
ⓘ	Horomanite	2.BB.	Fe₆Ni₃S₈
ⓘ	Godlevskite	2.BB.15	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	var. Zinc-bearing Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	(Cu,Zn)FeS₂
ⓘ	Wurtzite	2.CB.45	(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Isocubanite	2.CB.55b	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	var. Zinc-bearing Isocubanite	2.CB.55b	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Mackinawite	2.CC.25	FeS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Bravoite	2.EB.05a	(Fe,Ni)S₂
ⓘ		2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Waimirite-(Y)	3.A0.	YF₃
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Gagarinite-(Y)	3.AB.35	NaCaYF₆
ⓘ	Carnallite	3.BA.10	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Abhurite (TL)	3.DA.30	Sn₂₁Cl₁₆(OH)₁₄O₆
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Romarchite	4.AC.20	SnO
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Senaite	4.CC.40	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Mocha Stone	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Sceptre Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	4.DB.05	(Ti,Nb)O₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Samarskite-(Y)	4.DB.25	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Aeschynite-(Y)	4.DF.05	Y(TiNb)O₆
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Akaganeite	4.DK.05	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O
ⓘ	Hollandite	4.DK.05a	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Romanèchite	4.DK.10	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Ferrihydrite	4.FE.35	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
ⓘ	Asbolane	4.FL.30	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Kutnohorite	5.AB.10	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Dawsonite	5.BB.10	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Fergusonite-(Y)	7.GA.05	YNbO₄
ⓘ	Wulfenite	7.GA.05	Pb(MoO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Brushite	8.CJ.50	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Hotsonite	8.DF.05	Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O
ⓘ	Autunite	8.EB.05	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Fayalite	9.AC.05	Fe²⁺₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Thorite var. Uranothorite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)SiO₄
ⓘ	Kyanite	9.AF.15	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Kasolite	9.AK.15	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Chevkinite-(Ce)	9.BE.70	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferripyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Fuchsite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Annite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Stevensite	9.EC.45	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Corrensite	9.EC.60	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Andesine	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Albite var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Anorthite var. Bytownite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Tantalite'	-	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Leucoxene'	-
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Kerolite'	-	(Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Petroleum var. Bitumen'	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Fergusonite'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Alkali amphibole'	-
ⓘ	'UM1988-17-S:CuFe'	-	Cu₇Fe₈S₁₆
ⓘ	'UM1988-18-S:CuFe'	-	Cu₅Fe₉S₁₄

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Abhurite	Sn₂₁Cl₁₆(OH)₁₄O₆
H	ⓘ Akaganeite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferripyrophyllite	Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Hotsonite	Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
H	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
H	ⓘ Stevensite	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Kerolite	(Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Abhurite	Sn₂₁Cl₁₆(OH)₁₄O₆
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Akaganeite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺SiO₄
O	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
O	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferripyrophyllite	Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Hotsonite	Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
O	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Mocha Stone	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
O	ⓘ Romarchite	SnO
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Stevensite	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂
O	ⓘ Kerolite	(Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)	NaCaYF₆
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Waimirite-(Y)	YF₃
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)	NaCaYF₆
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Stevensite	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Stevensite	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Kerolite	(Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Dawsonite	NaAlCO₃(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hotsonite	Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Al	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Ferripyrophyllite	Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Mocha Stone	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Stevensite	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂
Si	ⓘ Kerolite	(Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
P	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Hotsonite	Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Godlevskite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Hotsonite	Al₁₁(SO₄)₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂₁ · 16H₂O
S	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
S	ⓘ Horomanite	Fe₆Ni₃S₈
S	ⓘ UM1988-17-S:CuFe	Cu₇Fe₈S₁₆
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Zinc-bearing Chalcopyrite	(Cu,Zn)FeS₂
S	ⓘ Isocubanite var. Zinc-bearing Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ UM1988-18-S:CuFe	Cu₅Fe₉S₁₄
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Abhurite	Sn₂₁Cl₁₆(OH)₁₄O₆
Cl	ⓘ Akaganeite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)	NaCaYF₆
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Stevensite	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Cr	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
Mn	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Mn	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Akaganeite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺SiO₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferripyrophyllite	Fe³⁺Si₂O₅(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Godlevskite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Fe	ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ Horomanite	Fe₆Ni₃S₈
Fe	ⓘ UM1988-17-S:CuFe	Cu₇Fe₈S₁₆
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Zinc-bearing Chalcopyrite	(Cu,Zn)FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Isocubanite var. Zinc-bearing Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ UM1988-18-S:CuFe	Cu₅Fe₉S₁₄
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Akaganeite	(Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺)₈(OH,O)₁₆Cl_1.25 · nH₂O
Ni	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
Ni	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Godlevskite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Kerolite	(Mg,Ni)₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ · nH₂O (n ~ 1)
Ni	ⓘ Horomanite	Fe₆Ni₃S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ UM1988-17-S:CuFe	Cu₇Fe₈S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Zinc-bearing Chalcopyrite	(Cu,Zn)FeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Isocubanite var. Zinc-bearing Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ UM1988-18-S:CuFe	Cu₅Fe₉S₁₄
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Zn	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Zn	ⓘ Chalcopyrite var. Zinc-bearing Chalcopyrite	(Cu,Zn)FeS₂
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Y	ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)	NaCaYF₆
Y	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Y	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Y	ⓘ Waimirite-(Y)	YF₃
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Nb	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Abhurite	Sn₂₁Cl₁₆(OH)₁₄O₆
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Romarchite	SnO
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Ba	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)	Ce₄(Ti,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₅O₈(Si₂O₇)₂
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
Pb	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
U	ⓘ Senaite	Pb(Mn,Y,U)(Fe,Zn)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)₁₈(O,OH)₃₈
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Cenozoic : 22.0 Ma to 0 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Abhurite (youngest age)	0 Ma	Sharm Abhur Cove, Jiddah (Jeddah), Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia
ⓘ Abhurite (oldest age)	Anthropocene (0 - 0.0002 Ma)	Sharm Abhur Cove, Jiddah (Jeddah), Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia

Neogene

Miocene

ⓘ Granite

22.0 Ma

Asa Ale Granite, Kilbet Rasu, Afar Region, Ethiopia

Fossils

There are 66 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

1546

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

166 Ma (Middle Jurassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 12 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Acervulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Acervulinidae : *Acervulina*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Amphistegina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Amphisteginidae : *Amphistegina*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Borelis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Borelis*	28.1 - 7.246 Ma Cenozoic
Cibicides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : *Cibicides*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Elphidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : *Elphidium*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Homotrema genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Homotrematidae : *Homotrema*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Miogypsina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Miogypsinidae : *Miogypsina*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Neorotalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Calcarinidae : *Neorotalia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nonion genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : *Nonion*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Nummulites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Nummulites*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Operculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Operculina*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Spiroplectammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : *Spiroplectammina*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Textularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Textularia*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cliona genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Clionaida : Clionaidae : *Cliona*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Milleporidium genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : *Milleporidium*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Stellispongia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Stellispongiidae : *Stellispongia*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Scleractinia order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Acropora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Acropora*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Actinacis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : *Actinacis*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Antiguastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Antiguastrea*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Caulastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Caulastraea*	28.1 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Colpophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Colpophyllia*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cycloseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : *Cycloseris*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diploastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastreidae : *Diploastrea*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Euphyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphylliidae : *Euphyllia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Favia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Favia*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Favites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Favites*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Fungia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : *Fungia*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Galaxea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphylliidae : *Galaxea*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Goniastrea*	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Goniopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Goniopora*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Leptastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Leptastrea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Montastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : *Montastraea*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pocillopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : *Pocillopora*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : *Porites*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Stylina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Stylina*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Stylophora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : *Stylophora*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tarbellastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Tarbellastraea*	28.1 - 7.246 Ma Cenozoic
Trochocyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Trochocyathus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Mollusca phylum	Animalia : Mollusca	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Chiton genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Chitonida : Chitonidae : *Chiton*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Dentalium*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	83.6 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Patella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Patellidae : *Patella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Clanculus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Clanculus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diodora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : *Diodora*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fissurella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : *Fissurella*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gibbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Gibbula*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Haliotis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Haliotidae : *Haliotis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turbo (Lunella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo (Lunella)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Monodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Monodonta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nerita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Nerita*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tectus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : *Tectus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trochus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : *Trochus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turbo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Turbo*	163.5 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Bittium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Bittium*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Canarium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : *Canarium*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Casmaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Casmaria*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cerithidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Cerithidea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cymatium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cymatiidae : *Cymatium*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cypraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Cypraea*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Erosaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Naria*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Strombus (Gibberulus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Gibberulus)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Strombus (Labiostrombus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Labiostrombus)*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Leporicypraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Leporicypraea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mammilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Mammilla*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Nodilittorina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : *Nodilittorina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Planaxis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planaxidae : *Planaxis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ranella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ranellidae : *Ranella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ranularia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cymatiidae : *Ranularia*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Staphylaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Staphylaea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Strombus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : *Strombus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tibia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : *Tibia*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Strombus (Tricornis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Tricornis)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vermetus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vermetidae : *Vermetus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ancilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : *Ancilla*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chicoreus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Chicoreus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	15.97 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Dermomurex genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Dermomurex*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Drupa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Drupa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Engina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pisaniidae : *Engina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Euplica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Euplica*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fusinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fusinus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Latirus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Latirus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Marginella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : *Marginella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mitra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : *Mitra*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Murex genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Murex*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Muricopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Muricopsis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nassa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Nassa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nassarius genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : *Nassarius*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ocenebra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Ocenebra*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oliva genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : *Oliva*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pisania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Pisania*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cantharus (Pollia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Cantharus : *Cantharus (Pollia)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Purpura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Purpura*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vexillum (Pusia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : Vexillum : *Vexillum (Pusia)*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pyrene genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Pyrene*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ancilla (Sparella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancilla (Sparella)*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mitra (Strigatella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitra : *Mitra (Strigatella)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sycostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : *Sycostoma*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Terebra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : *Terebra*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Turbinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : *Turbinella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Turris*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Uromitra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : *Uromitra*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Volema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : *Volema*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Volvarina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : *Volvarina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Atys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Haminoeidae : *Atys*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Haminoea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Haminoeidae : *Haminoea*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Longchaeus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Longchaeus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pyramidella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Pyramidella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anavirgatites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Anavirgatites*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nucula*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Acar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Acar*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Arca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Arca*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Barbatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Barbatia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cucullaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : *Cucullaea*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Glycymeris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : *Glycymeris*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Brachidontes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Brachidontes*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Lithophaga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Lithophaga*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Aequipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Aequipecten*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	15.97 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Crassostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Crassostrea*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Lima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Lima*	163.5 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Liostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Liostrea*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	83.6 - 0 Ma Phanerozoic
Pinctada genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Pinctada*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Saccostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Saccostrea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Acanthocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Acanthocardia*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Anodontia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Anodontia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Antigona genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Antigona*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Paphia (Callistotapes) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Paphia : *Paphia (Callistotapes)*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Cardita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardita*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Chama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : *Chama*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Circe genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Circe*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Clausinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Clausinella*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Codakia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Codakia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crassatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatella*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Diplodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : *Diplodonta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dosinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Dosinia*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Lucina*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lutraria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : *Lutraria*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Macrocallista genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Macrocallista*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mesodesma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mesodesmatidae : *Mesodesma*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Periglypta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Periglypta*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pitar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Pitar*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tapes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Tapes*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Tellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Tellina*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Thyasira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : *Thyasira*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Trachycardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Trachycardium*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tridacna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Tridacna*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Unicardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Mactromyidae : *Unicardium*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Venus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Venus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Aspidopholas genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pholadidae : *Aspidopholas*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Corbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Corbula*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gastrochaena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Gastrochaenida : Gastrochaenidae : *Gastrochaena*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Balanus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Balanidae : *Balanus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tetraclita genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Tetraclitidae : *Tetraclita*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Margaretta genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Margarettidae : *Margaretta*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Rhynchonellida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Somalirhynchia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : *Somalirhynchia*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Terebratulida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Kutchithyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : *Kutchithyris*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Echinodermata phylum	Animalia : Echinodermata	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Stylophora class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Stylophora	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Cidaris*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Diadema genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Diadematoida : Diadematidae : *Diadema*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Heterocentrotus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Echinometridae : *Heterocentrotus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Clypeaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : *Clypeaster*	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Brissopsis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : *Brissopsis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Brissus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Brissidae : *Brissus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Schizaster (Paraster) subgenus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : Schizaster : *Schizaster (Paraster)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Phosphatosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : *Phosphatosaurus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mosasauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plesiosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Plesiosauridae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crocodylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Crocodylus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Bos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Bos*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Abelisauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Abelisauridae	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mesophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Mesophyllum*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Faviidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Heliastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Dipsastraea*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Corallinales order	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cyphastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Cyphastrea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lithophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Lithophyllum*	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lithothamnion genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Lithothamnion*	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Rhodophyta phylum	Plantae : Rhodophyta	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Titanosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauria	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anadara (Anadara) antiquata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : *Anadara (Anadara) antiquata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Architectonica perspectiva species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : *Architectonica perspectiva*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Arcidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Asaphis violascens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Asaphis : *Asaphis violascens*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Atys naucum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Haminoeidae : Atys : *Atys naucum*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Brechites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Penicillidae : *Brechites*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cardiidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Casmaria ponderosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : Casmaria : *Casmaria ponderosa*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cerithium (Cerithium) nodulosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium (Cerithium) nodulosum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chama lazarus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama : *Chama lazarus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Chama pacifica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama : *Chama pacifica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chlamys squamosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Laevichlamys : *Laevichlamys squamosa*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Clementia (Clementia) papyracea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Clementia : *Clementia (Clementia) papyracea*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Conus eburneus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus eburneus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Conus lividus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus lividus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus miles species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus miles*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus virgo species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus virgo*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Monetaria annulus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Monetaria : *Monetaria annulus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mauritia arabica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Mauritia : *Mauritia arabica*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lyncina carneola species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Lyncina : *Lyncina carneola*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Erronea caurica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Erronea : *Erronea caurica*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Naria erosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Naria : *Naria erosa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Luria isabella species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Luria : *Luria isabella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cypraea (Lyncina) lynx species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Lyncina : *Cypraea (Lyncina) lynx*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Monetaria moneta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Monetaria : *Monetaria moneta*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Staphylaea (Staphylaea) staphylaea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Staphylaea : *Staphylaea (Staphylaea) staphylaea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cypraea (Lyncina) vitellus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Lyncina : *Cypraea (Lyncina) vitellus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cypraeidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diodora ruppelli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Fissurellidae : Diodora : *Diodora ruppelli*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Divaricella ornata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Divaricella : *Divaricella chavani*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Euchelus atratus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Chilodontaidae : Euchelus : *Euchelus atratus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fragum fragum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Fragum : *Fragum fragum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gafrarium pectinatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Gafrarium : *Gafrarium pectinatum*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Laganum depressum species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Laganidae : Jacksonaster : *Jacksonaster depressus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lambis lambis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Lambis : *Lambis lambis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lioconcha ornata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Lioconcha : *Lioconcha ornata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lithophaga teres species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Lithophaga : *Lithophaga teres*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lophiotoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Lophiotoma*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lophiotoma abbreviata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Lophiotoma : *Lophiotoma abbreviata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lucinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae	15.97 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Mimachlamys senatoria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Mimachlamys senatoria*	5.333 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Modulus tectum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Modulidae : Indomodulus : *Indomodulus tectum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chicoreus ramosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Chicoreus : *Chicoreus ramosus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nassarius albescens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius albescens*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Natica gualteriana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Notocochlis : *Notocochlis gualtieriana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nerita (Theliostyla) albicilla species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Nerita : *Nerita (Theliostyla) albicilla*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nerita undata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Nerita : *Nerita undata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oliva miniacea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Miniaceoliva : *Miniaceoliva miniacea*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Ostreidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Patella flexuosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellidae : Scutellastra : *Scutellastra flexuosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pectinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae	28.1 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Phasianella variegata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Phasianellidae : Phasianella : *Phasianella solida*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Planaxis sulcatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planaxidae : Planaxis : *Planaxis sulcatus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Polinices powisiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Polinices : *Polinices powisiana*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pteria penguin species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Pteria : *Pteria penguin*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Rhinoclavis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Rhinoclavis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Rhinoclavis fasciata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis : *Rhinoclavis fasciata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Seriatopora hystrix species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Seriatopora : *Seriatopora hystrix*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Strombus (Gibberulus) gibberulus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Gibberulus) gibberulus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Canarium mutabile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Canarium : *Canarium mutabile*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tellina (Scutarcopagia) scobinata species	*Tellina (Scutarcopagia) scobinata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tellinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Terebellum terebellum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Terebellum : *Terebellum terebellum*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Terebra nebulosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : Myurella : *Myurella nebulosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Terebralia palustris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Terebralia : *Terebralia palustris*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Tridacna : *Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trochus maculatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Trochus : *Trochus maculatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turbo (Turbo) petholatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo (Turbo) petholatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Exelissa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Exelissa*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Python sebae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Pythonidae : Python : *Python sebae*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Lithophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : *Lithophyllia*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Melongena (Pyrula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Melongena : *Melongena (Pyrula)*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tursiops aduncus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Tursiops : *Tursiops aduncus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	83.6 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Hippopotamus gorgops species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus gorgops*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora yongei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora yongei*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bulla ampulla species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Bullidae : Bulla : *Bulla ampulla*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pecten (Pecten) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : *Pecten (Pecten)*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Chlamys (Chlamys) hastata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Chlamys) hastata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ostrea edulis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea edulis*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Arca (Arca) imbricata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca (Arca) imbricata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Thais (Mancinella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Thais : *Thais (Mancinella)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Septifer bilocularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Septifer bilocularis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spondylus gaederopus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus gaederopus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equus quagga species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus quagga*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Indothais lacera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Indothais : *Indothais lacera*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lima lima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : *Lima lima*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Nassarius (Zeuxis) concinnus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Zeuxis) concinnus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tonna galea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Tonnidae : Tonna : *Tonna galea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cythara (Mangelia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : *Cythara (Mangelia)*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Antigona (Ventricola) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Antigona : *Antigona (Ventricola)*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Polystira albida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Polystira : *Polystira albida*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Clanculus (Clanculus) pharaonius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Clanculus : *Clanculus (Clanculus) pharaonius*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Erosaria eburnea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Erosaria : *Erosaria eburnea*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Barbatia (Ustularca) fusca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia (Ustularca) fusca*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lopha cristagalli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Lopha : *Lopha cristagalli*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Saccostrea cuccullata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Saccostrea : *Saccostrea cuccullata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hyotissa hyotis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : *Hyotissa hyotis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gloripallium pallium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Gloripallium : *Gloripallium pallium*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Spondylus (Spondylus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus (Spondylus)*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus (Dendroconus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus (Dendroconus)*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Trachycardium isocardia species	*Trachycardium isocardia*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Ancilla (Sparella) cinnamomea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancilla (Sparella) cinnamomea*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acar plicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Acar : *Acar plicata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Plicatula menkeana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula menkeana*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Spondylus (Spondylus) marisrubri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus (Spondylus) marisrubri*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Diplodonta globosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : *Diplodonta globosa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Corbula (Anisocorbula) socialis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Anisocorbula) socialis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Circe (Circe) scripta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Circe : *Circe (Circe) scripta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dosinia histrio species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosinia : *Dosinia histrio*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Chlamys (Azumapecten) squamata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Azumapecten) squamata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Limopsis (Pectunculina) multistriata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : *Limopsis (Pectunculina) multistriata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Aequipecten opercularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : *Aequipecten opercularis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Corbula (Anisocorbula) taitensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Anisocorbula) taitensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Vasticardium pectiniforme species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Acrosterigma : *Vasticardium pectiniforme*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tellinella listeri species	*Tellinella listeri*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cardita variegata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : *Cardita variegata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Codakia tigerina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Codakia : *Codakia tigerina*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Crassatella sulcata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella : *Crassatella sulcata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Conus (Leptoconus) amadis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus (Leptoconus) amadis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Erosaria spurca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Erosaria : *Erosaria spurca*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cerithium atratum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium atratum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cerithium scabridum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium scabridum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cerithium adansonii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium adansonii*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vasum turbinellus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : Vasum : *Vasum turbinellus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : *Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Terebra (Duplicaria) duplicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : Duplicaria : *Terebra (Duplicaria) duplicata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hyotissa virleti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : *Hyotissa virleti*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Turbo (Marmarostoma) radiatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : *Turbo (Marmarostoma) radiatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Arca radiata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca radiata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dendostrea crenulifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Dendostrea : *Dendostrea crenulifera*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Chlamys scabrellus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys scabrellus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pecten vasseli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : *Pecten vasseli*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cytherea (Callista) florida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Callista : *Cytherea (Callista) florida*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Periglypta puerpera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Periglypta : *Periglypta puerpera*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Circe corrugata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Circe : *Circe corrugata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Ficus (Ficus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ficidae : Ficus : *Ficus (Ficus)*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Patella vulgata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellidae : Patella : *Patella vulgata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chama limbula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama : *Chama limbula*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Erosaria erosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Erosaria : *Erosaria erosa*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Conus catus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus catus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus arenatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus arenatus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Circe pectinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Circe : *Circe pectinata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Clypeomorus petrosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Clypeomorus : *Clypeomorus petrosum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Strombus (Conomurex) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Conomurex)*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nassarius (Nassarius) arcularia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Nassarius) arcularia*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Ceratotherium simum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium : *Ceratotherium simum*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Nassarius (Niotha) variegatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Niotha) variegatus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Asaphis deflorata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Asaphis : *Asaphis deflorata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cardites antiquata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardites : *Cardites antiquata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Bufonaria (Bufonaria) thersites species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bursidae : Bufonaria : *Bufonaria (Bufonaria) thersites*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Polinices mammilla species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Polinices : *Polinices mammilla*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Triplofusus giganteus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Triplofusus : *Triplofusus giganteus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Polinices peselephanti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Polinices : *Polinices peselephanti*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crassostrea gryphoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Crassostrea : *Crassostrea gryphoides*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Ctenocardia (Ctenocardia) fornicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Ctenocardia : *Ctenocardia (Ctenocardia) fornicata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) rostratum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) : *Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) rostratum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Terestrombus terebellatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Terestrombus : *Terestrombus terebellatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nassarius (Niotha) kieneri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Niotha) kieneri*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spondylus candidus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus candidus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lithophyllia michelotti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lithophyllia : *Lithophyllia michelotti*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Bursa granularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bursidae : Bursa : *Bursa granularis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nassarius persicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius persicus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Apolymetis papyracea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Apolymetis : *Apolymetis papyracea*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Codakia exasperata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Codakia : *Codakia exasperata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tarbellastraea reussiana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea reussiana*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Xestosina subsella species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Xestosina : *Xestosina subsella*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Xestosina suprajurensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Xestosina : *Xestosina suprajurensis*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Strombus fasciatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus fasciatus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Trochus virgatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Trochus : *Trochus virgatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Magilus antiquus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Magilus : *Magilus antiquus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pelusios genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae : *Pelusios*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Tarbellastraea ellisiana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea ellisiana*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Clarias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : *Clarias*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Entolium demissus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entolium : *Entolium demissus*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Palaeoloxodon recki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Palaeoloxodon recki*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Kolpochoerus majus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus : *Kolpochoerus majus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Hemicardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Hemicardium*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Varanus niloticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae : Varanus : *Varanus niloticus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cycloseris cyclolites species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cycloseris cyclolites*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stylophora pistillata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : *Stylophora pistillata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea peresi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea peresi*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Glycymeris pectunculus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : *Glycymeris pectunculus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Dosinia (Dosinia) radiata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosinia : *Dosinia (Dosinia) radiata*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Barbatia (Barbatia) lacerata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia (Barbatia) lacerata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Conus generalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus generalis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Leptastrea transversa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : *Leptastrea transversa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Periglypta reticulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Periglypta : *Periglypta reticulata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Conus nussatella species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus nussatella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus aulicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus aulicus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Porites collegniana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites collegniana*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Voluta rupestris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Voluta : *Voluta rupestris*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Coscinaraea columna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Coscinaraea : *Coscinaraea columna*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stylophora affinis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : *Stylophora affinis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Montastrea imperatoris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastrea imperatoris*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diploastrea heliopora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : *Diploastrea heliopora*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Plesiastrea versipora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Plesiastrea : *Plesiastrea versipora*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Seriatopora caliendrum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Seriatopora : *Seriatopora caliendrum*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pocillopora verrucosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Pocillopora : *Pocillopora verrucosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Plerogyra sinuosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphyllidae : Plerogyra : *Plerogyra sinuosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cyphastrea microphthalma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : *Cyphastrea microphthalma*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cyphastrea serailia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : *Cyphastrea serailia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Leptastrea purpurea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : *Leptastrea purpurea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Leptastrea bottae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : *Leptastrea bottae*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Galaxea fascicularis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Galaxea : *Galaxea fascicularis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea speciosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea speciosa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dipsastraea pallida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea pallida*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dipsastraea rotumana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea rotumana*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniastrea stelligera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea stelligera*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Favites abdita species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites abdita*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Favites complanata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites complanata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Favites flexuosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites flexuosa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Favites pentagona species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites pentagona*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Goniastrea retiformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea retiformis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Goniastrea pectinata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : *Goniastrea pectinata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Platygyra lamellina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra lamellina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Leptoria phrygia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : *Leptoria phrygia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hydnophora exesa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Hydnophora : *Hydnophora exesa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hydnophora microconos species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Hydnophora : *Hydnophora microconos*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lobophyllia corymbosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lobophyllia : *Lobophyllia corymbosa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lobophyllia hemprichii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lobophyllia : *Lobophyllia hemprichii*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acanthastrea echinata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Acanthastrea : *Acanthastrea echinata*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Echinopora lamellosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : *Echinopora lamellosa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mycedium elephantotus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Mycedium : *Mycedium elephantotus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Echinophyllia aspera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pectiniidae : Echinophyllia : *Echinophyllia aspera*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pavona cactus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : *Pavona cactus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pachyseris speciosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pachyseris : *Pachyseris speciosa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Fungia paumotensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia paumotensis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia scutaria species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia scutaria*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ctenactis echinata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Ctenactis : *Ctenactis echinata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia repanda species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia repanda*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Fungia concinna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia concinna*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Fungia fungites species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia fungites*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Herpolitha limax species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Herpolitha : *Herpolitha limax*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Astreopora myriophthalma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Astreopora : *Astreopora myriophthalma*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Kobus ellipsiprymnus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : *Kobus ellipsiprymnus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Turbinaria mesenterina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria : *Turbinaria mesenterina*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Turbinaria peltata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria : *Turbinaria peltata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turbinaria reniformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria : *Turbinaria reniformis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Platygyra daedalea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra daedalea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Acropora abrotanoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora abrotanoides*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora pharaonis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora pharaonis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites solida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites solida*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Porites lobata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites lobata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites cylindrica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites cylindrica*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tubipora musica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alcyonacea : Tubiporidae : Tubipora : *Tubipora musica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Seriatopora regulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Seriatopora : *Seriatopora regulata*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Mussismilia provincialis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Mussismilia : *Mussismilia provincialis*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Favites neglecta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites neglecta*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Tridacna (Tridacna) gigas species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Tridacna : *Tridacna (Tridacna) gigas*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tridacna maxima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Tridacna : *Tridacna maxima*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Plicatula plicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula plicata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Daghanirhynchia subversabilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Daghanirhynchia : *Daghanirhynchia subversabilis*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Burmirhynchia cavagnarii species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Burmirhynchia : *Burmirhynchia cavagnarii*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Burmirhynchia weiri species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Burmirhynchia : *Burmirhynchia weiri*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Somalirhynchia africana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Somalirhynchia : *Somalirhynchia africana*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Somalirhynchia bihendulensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Somalirhynchia : *Somalirhynchia bihendulensis*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Somalirhynchia bihenensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Somalirhynchia : *Somalirhynchia bihenensis*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Tubithyris wylliei species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Tubithyris : *Tubithyris wylliei*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Tubithyris jubaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Tubithyris : *Tubithyris jubaensis*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Grammatodon (Indogrammatodon) egertonianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Grammatodon : *Grammatodon (Indogrammatodon) egertonianus*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Arcomytilus laitmairensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Arcomytilus : *Arcomytilus laitmairensis*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Inoperna perplicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Inoperna : *Inoperna perplicata*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Eligmus aualites species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Eligmidae : Eligmus : *Eligmus aualites*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Actinostreon gregareum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Palaeolophidae : Actinostreon : *Actinostreon gregareum*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Gryphaea costellata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : *Gryphaea costellata*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Nanogyra : *Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana*	166.1 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) protei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : *Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) protei*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Guynia annulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Guyniidae : Guynia : *Guynia annulata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Zeilleria humeralis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : *Zeilleria humeralis*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Sellithyris engeli species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Sellithyris : *Sellithyris engeli*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Somalirhynchia jordanica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Somalirhynchia : *Somalirhynchia jordanica*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Somalirhynchia smelliei species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Somalirhynchia : *Somalirhynchia smelliei*	166.1 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Loboidothyris vinassai species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Loboidothyris : *Loboidothyris vinassai*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Zeilleria astartina species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : *Zeilleria astartina*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Zittelina orbis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kingenidae : Zittelina : *Zittelina orbis*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Modiola tulipea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiola tulipea*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Lima costulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima : *Lima costulata*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Exogyra solea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : *Exogyra solea*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Lopha stefaninii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Lopha : *Lopha stefaninii*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Astarte dancalensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte dancalensis*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Protocardia eduliformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : *Protocardia eduliformis*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Mactromya rugosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Mactromyidae : Mactromya : *Mactromya rugosa*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Anatina parvula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Anatinellidae : Anatina : *Anatina parvula*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Idoceras rufanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : Idoceras : *Idoceras rufanum*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Serpula conformis species	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Serpula : *Serpula conformis*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Hemicidaris abyssinica species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Hemicidaridae : Hemicidaris : *Hemicidaris abyssinica*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Fungia laevis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia laevis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Algae informal	Algae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Clypeasterina suborder	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasterina	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	83.6 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Chlamys sanguinolenta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys sanguinolenta*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Chama brassica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama : *Chama brassica*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Chama aspersa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama : *Chama aspersa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lucina dentifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina : *Lucina dentifera*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Divaricella macandreae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Divaricella : *Divaricella macandreae*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tellina rugosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : *Tellina rugosa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tellina remies species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : *Tellina remies*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trochus dentatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Trochus : *Trochus dentatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trochus erythraeus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Trochus : *Trochus erythraeus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Natica marochiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica marochiensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cerithium erythraeonense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium erythraeonense*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cerithium caeruleum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium caeruleum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pustularia cicercula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Pustularia : *Pustularia cicercula*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cymatorhynchia quadriplicata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Cymatorhynchia : *Cymatorhynchia quadriplicata*	166.1 - 157.3 Ma Jurassic
Ostrea cristata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea cristata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spondylus spectrum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus spectrum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spondylus regius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus regius*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spondylus ciliatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus ciliatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Marginella cypraeaeformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : Marginella : *Marginella cypraeaeformis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mitra stefaninii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitra : *Mitra stefaninii*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bittium parvulum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Bittium : *Bittium parvulum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trochus stefaninii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Trochus : *Trochus stefaninii*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia uniformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia uniformis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Astrea annuligera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Astrea : *Astrea annuligera*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia proechinata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia proechinata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia klunzingeri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia klunzingeri*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Leptoseris floriformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Leptoseris : *Leptoseris floriformis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cyathoseris crassilamellata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Cyathoseris : *Cyathoseris crassilamellata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniopora planulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora : *Goniopora planulata*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora polystoma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora polystoma*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Igdamanosaurus aegyptiacus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Igdamanosaurus : *Igdamanosaurus aegyptiacus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acropora hemprichii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora hemprichii*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora robusta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora robusta*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora valenciennesi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora valenciennesi*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Antillophyllia constricta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Antillophyllia : *Antillophyllia constricta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Astreopora listeri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Astreopora : *Astreopora listeri*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Echinopora gemmacea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : *Echinopora gemmacea*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dipsastraea favus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea favus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Favites rotundata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites rotundata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cycloseris costulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cycloseris costulata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pavona explanulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : *Pavona explanulata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia valida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia valida*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Galaxea astreata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Galaxea : *Galaxea astreata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Coelastrea aspera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Coelastrea : *Coelastrea aspera*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cycloseris patelliformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cycloseris patelliformis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Astrea curta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Astrea : *Astrea curta*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gardineroseris planulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Gardineroseris : *Gardineroseris planulata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Leptoseris yabei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Leptoseris : *Leptoseris yabei*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pocillopora damicornis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Pocillopora : *Pocillopora damicornis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cynarina lacrymalis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Cynarina : *Cynarina lacrymalis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora hyacinthus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora hyacinthus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stylocoeniella guentheri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Stylocoeniella : *Stylocoeniella guentheri*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Siderastrea savignyana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderastrea : *Siderastrea savignyana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Coscinaraea monile species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Coscinaraea : *Coscinaraea monile*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pavona minuta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : *Pavona minuta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cycloseris sinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cycloseris sinensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cycloseris vaughani species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cycloseris vaughani*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia fralinae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia fralinae*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia granulosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia granulosa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Blastomussa merleti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Blastomussa : *Blastomussa merleti*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea laxa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea laxa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dipsastraea lizardensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea lizardensis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Favites micropentagona species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites micropentagona*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Favites acuticollis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites acuticollis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Favites chinensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites chinensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites lutea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites lutea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Porites columnaris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites columnaris*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites rus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites rus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites compressa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites compressa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniopora columna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora : *Goniopora columna*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniopora tenella species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora : *Goniopora tenella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniopora minor species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora : *Goniopora minor*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Goniopora savignyi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Goniopora : *Goniopora savignyi*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora humilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora humilis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Acropora valida species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora valida*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora intermedia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora intermedia*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora latistella species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora latistella*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cichlidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cichliformes : Cichlidae	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Symphyllia erythraea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Symphyllia : *Symphyllia erythraea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cycloseris marginata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cycloseris marginata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites nodifera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites nodifera*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Platygyra crosslandi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra crosslandi*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pleuroploca trapezium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Pleuroploca : *Pleuroploca trapezium*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Aliculastrum cylindricum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Haminoeidae : Aliculastrum : *Aliculastrum cylindricum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bolinus brandaris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Bolinus : *Bolinus brandaris*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fulvia australis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Fulvia : *Fulvia australis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Caelatura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Barleeiidae : *Caelatura*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rhinoclavis (Rhinoclavis) aspera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis : *Rhinoclavis (Rhinoclavis) aspera*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rhinoclavis (Rhinoclavis) fasciata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis : *Rhinoclavis (Rhinoclavis) fasciata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Clypeomorus inflata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Clypeomorus : *Clypeomorus inflata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Latirus polygonoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Latirus : *Latirus polygonoides*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mancinella aculeata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Thais : *Mancinella aculeata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Modiolus (Modiolus) auriculatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus (Modiolus) auriculatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Brachidontes (Brachidontes) variabilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Brachidontes : *Brachidontes (Brachidontes) variabilis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Globidens phosphaticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Globidens : *Globidens phosphaticus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dipsastraea veroni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea veroni*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Porites undulata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites undulata*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea lacuna species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea lacuna*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Favia danae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : *Favia danae*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fungia moluccensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia : *Fungia moluccensis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cycloseris erosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Cycloseris : *Cycloseris erosa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stylophora kuehlmanni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : *Stylophora kuehlmanni*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dipsastraea helianthoides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : *Dipsastraea helianthoides*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Javania insignis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Javania : *Javania insignis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Solenastrea fairbanksi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Solenastrea : *Solenastrea fairbanksi*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Monoplex aquatilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : Monoplex : *Monoplex aquatilis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Monoplex vespaceus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : Monoplex : *Monoplex vespaceus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Dyrosaurus phosphaticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Dyrosauridae : Dyrosaurus : *Dyrosaurus phosphaticus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Filifusus filamentosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Filifusus : *Filifusus filamentosus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Laevigyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Laevigyra*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Latirus polygonus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Latirus : *Latirus polygonus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mytilus autissiodorensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus autissiodorensis*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Alectryonella plicatula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Alectryonella : *Alectryonella plicatula*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Spondylus spinosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus spinosus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rectangulata suborder	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomata : Rectangulata	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Diplodonta subrotundata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : *Diplodonta subrotundata*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Favia leptophylla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : *Favia leptophylla*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Erosaria turdus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Erosaria : *Erosaria turdus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Erosaria ocellata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Erosaria : *Erosaria ocellata*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Caulastrea connata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Caulastrea : *Caulastrea connata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Montastraea cylindrica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastraea cylindrica*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Montastraea faveolata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : *Montastraea faveolata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acropora salundensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora salundensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stylophora granulate species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : *Stylophora granulate*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stylophora portbellensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : *Stylophora portbellensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Platygyra acuta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : *Platygyra acuta*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cypraea pantherina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Cypraea : *Cypraea pantherina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lyncina camelopardalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Lyncina : *Lyncina camelopardalis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Palmadusta clandestina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Palmadusta : *Palmadusta clandestina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bistolida erythraeensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Bistolida : *Bistolida erythraeensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Talparia talpa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Talparia : *Talparia talpa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mauritia grayana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Mauritia : *Mauritia grayana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rhinoclavis kochi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis : *Rhinoclavis kochi*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Echinopora fruticulosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : *Echinopora fruticulosa*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trapezium sublaevigatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Trapezidae : Trapezium : *Trapezium sublaevigatum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Spondylus hystrix species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus hystrix*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hexaplex kuesterianus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Hexaplex : *Hexaplex kuesterianus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus ardisiaceus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus ardisiaceus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vermetus maximus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vermetidae : Vermetus : *Vermetus maximus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Millepora dichotoma species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Milleporidae : Millepora : *Millepora dichotoma*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Millepora platyphylla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Milleporidae : Millepora : *Millepora platyphylla*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Circe rugifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Circe : *Circe rugifera*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anadara uropigimelana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : *Anadara uropigimelana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Clypeomorus persicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Clypeomorus : *Clypeomorus persicus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Echinometra mathaei species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Echinometridae : Echinometra : *Echinometra mathaei*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Clypeaster humilis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : Clypeaster : *Clypeaster humilis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Clypeaster reticulatus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : Clypeaster : *Clypeaster reticulatus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Maretia planulata species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Spatangidae : Maretia : *Maretia planulata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 66 fossil localities

Egypt

Cenozoic🐚 Marsa Alam
Miocene🐚 Sharm el Luli
Red Sea Governorate
- Miocene🐚 Abu Ghusun
- Phanerozoic🐚 Al Qusayr area
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Kosseir-el-Khadim
- Cenozoic🐚 Marsa Alam
- Pleistocene🐚 Mersa Shagra
- Pleistocene🐚 North Berenice
- Pleistocene🐚 Ras Samadai
- Cenozoic🐚 Sharm el Bahari-Sharm el Qibli
- Pleistocene🐚 Sharm El-Bahari
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Az-Zarib
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Gasus
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Gawasis
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Quseir El-Kadium
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Syatin
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Wizr

Eritrea

Northern Red Sea Region
- Pleistocene🐚 Abdur Reef Limestone
- Pleistocene🐚 Adulis
- Quaternary🐚 Belhosse Island
- Pleistocene🐚 Buri Peninsula
- Pleistocene🐚 Dahlak Kebr Island
- Pleistocene🐚 Massawa
- Pleistocene🐚 Mulhuli-Amo
- Pleistocene🐚 Shek Seyd Island
Southern Red Sea Region
- Jurassic🐚 Adailo
- Jurassic🐚 Alas
- Jurassic🐚 Albaba
- Jurassic🐚 Amarti
- Jurassic🐚 Buluc Bui
- Jurassic🐚 Dara
- Jurassic🐚 K 117 Danakil Alps
- Jurassic🐚 K 198 Danakil Alps

Eritrea

Southern Red Sea Region
- Jurassic🐚 Macul
- Jurassic🐚 Marajum Valley
- Jurassic🐚 Modaito Mumo
- Jurassic🐚 Ona
- Jurassic🐚 Rasseitu
- Jurassic🐚 Sciua

Ethiopia

Afar Region
- Jurassic🐚 Mt. Uerta
- Jurassic🐚 Roda
- Jurassic🐚 Sagan

Red Sea

Saudi Arabia

Jazan Region
- Quaternary🐚 Seluba Island
Mecca Region
- Pleistocene🐚 Eastern side of Sharm Obhur
Tabuk Region
- Miocene🐚 Al Bad'
- Miocene🐚 Al Bada
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Al Khuraybah
- Cenozoic🐚 Jabal Tayran
- Pleistocene🐚 Station 15
- Pleistocene🐚 Wadi Gfafa locality

Sudan

Red Sea
- Miocene🐚 Khor Eit
- Pleistocene🐚 Port Sudan

Localities in this Region

Djibouti

Arta Region
- Asa Leyta
Dikhil Region
- Hes Daba
Obock Region
- ⭔Alaili Dadda
Tadjourah Region

Egypt

Red Sea Governorate
- Al Bahr al Ahmar
- Hamana
- ⭔Marsa Alam
- ⭔Port Safaga area
- Qulan
- Ras Banas
- Romite deposit
- South Wadi Khuda
- St John's Island
  - Ancient peridot mine
  - Peridot mine
- Um Gheig Lead-Zinc Mine
- Wadi Deiat
- Wadi Hodein
  - El-Anbat

Eritrea

Northern Red Sea Region
Southern Red Sea Region
- Anfile Bay (Anfila Bay; Amphila Bay)
  - Alet Islet

Ethiopia

Afar Region
- Awsi Rasu
- Kilbet Rasu

Red Sea

Saudi Arabia

Jazan Region
- Harrat Al Birk Lava Field
- Harrat Malaki Lava Field
  - Jabal at Tirf
Mecca Region
- Jiddah (Jeddah)
  - Sharm Abhur Cove
- Rabigh
Tabuk Region

Sudan

Red Sea
- Khor Eit gypsum deposit
- Marsa Oseif
- Red Sea Hills
  - Hailib

Yemen

Al Hudaydah Governorate
- Jabal Dubas
- Jabal Ras
Taiz Governorate
- Mocha

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

Afar Triangle (Afar Depression)Depression
- Danakil DepressionDepression
East African Rift System (EARS)Zone (Tectonic)

African PlateTectonic Plate

East African Rift
- Ethiopian RiftNarrow Rift
Red SeaNarrow Rift
Red Sea RiftOceanic Crust

Arabian PeninsulaPeninsula

Arabian PlateTectonic Plate

Arabian-Nubian ShieldShield
- Asir TerraneVolcanic Arc
- East Desert TerraneVolcanic Arc
- Gabgaba and Gebeit TerranesVolcanic Arc
- Nubian ShieldShield

Egypt

Eastern DesertDesert

Ethiopia

Afar Region
- Kilbet Rasu
  - Erta Ale Volcanic RangeVolcanic Province

North Africa

Sahara DesertDesert

Somali PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Geochronology

Fossils

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Red Sea basin, African Plate i
Regional Level Types
Red Sea basin Basin
African Plate Tectonic Plate