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Arabian Shield, Arabian-Nubian Shield, Arabian Platei
Regional Level Types
Arabian ShieldShield
Arabian-Nubian ShieldShield
Arabian PlateTectonic Plate

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PhotosSearch
06544010017272038066628.jpg
Chrysocolla, etc.

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine, Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
04649780017272099939058.jpg
Smoky Quartz

Mount Sinai, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
09789270017272731746330.jpg
Microcline, etc.

Mount Sinai, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
06544010017272038066628.jpg
Chrysocolla, etc.

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine, Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
00573770017272099925226.jpg
Smoky Quartz

Mount Sinai, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
09789270017272731746330.jpg
Microcline, etc.

Mount Sinai, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
06544010017272038066628.jpg
Chrysocolla, etc.

Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine, Wejh, Tabuk Region, Saudi Arabia
04649780017272099939058.jpg
Smoky Quartz

Mount Sinai, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt
Type:
Shield
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Jeddah2,867,446 (2018)
Mecca1,323,624 (2018)
Medina1,300,000 (2014)
Sulţānah946,697 (2012)
Ta’if530,848 (2015)
Khamis Mushait387,553 (2013)
Mindat Locality ID:
447566
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:447566:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0


This region is characterized by a series of amalgamated arc terranes that comprise the Arabian Shield, marked by several remnant ophiolite suites. These lithotectonic units primarily consolidated during the Neoproterozoic evolutionary cycle, spanning the Cryogenian to Ediacaran periods. According to structural divisions, the Arabian Shield can be divided into eight terranes: Midyan, Hijaz, Jiddah, Asir, Afif, Hail, Ad Dawadimi, and ArRayn.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

196 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'A-type granite'

ⓘ 'Actinolite schist'

ⓘ Agglomerate

ⓘ 'Albitite'

ⓘ Albitized granite

ⓘ Alkali basalt

ⓘ 'Alkali olivine basalt'

ⓘ Alkali-feldspar-granite

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Andesite-basalt'

ⓘ 'Anomalous CR2 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ Anorthosite

ⓘ 'Aplite'

ⓘ 'Arkose'

ⓘ Banded iron formation

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ Basanite

ⓘ Benmoreite

ⓘ 'Biotite Monzogranite'

ⓘ 'Biotite granite'

ⓘ 'Biotite schist'

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ Carbonatite

ⓘ Chert

ⓘ Chromitite

ⓘ Comenditic rhyolite

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ Dacite

ⓘ Diamictite

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ Dioritoid

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dolostone

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ 'Felsite'

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ Gabbronorite

ⓘ 'Garnet-mica schist'

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Gossan

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ 'Granophyric granite'

ⓘ 'Greenschist'

ⓘ Greywacke

ⓘ Guano

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ Hawaiite

ⓘ 'I-type granite'

ⓘ 'Ignimbritic tuff'

ⓘ Ijolite

ⓘ Ironstone

ⓘ 'Jasper'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ 'Leucocratic nephelinolite'

ⓘ Lherzolite

ⓘ Limestone

ⓘ 'Lithic tuff'

ⓘ 'Malignite'

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ Meta-andesite

ⓘ Metabasalt

ⓘ Metacarbonate rock

ⓘ Metaconglomerate

ⓘ Metagabbro

ⓘ Metagreywacke

ⓘ Metamorphic rock

ⓘ Metamudstone

ⓘ Metatuff

ⓘ 'Mica schist'

ⓘ 'Microgranite'

ⓘ Migmatite

ⓘ Monzogranite

ⓘ Monzonite

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ Mugearite

ⓘ 'Muscovite schist'

ⓘ 'Nepheline basanite'

ⓘ Nepheline-syenite

ⓘ 'Olivine basalt'

ⓘ Ooid-limestone

ⓘ 'Pebbly sandstone'

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline alkali-feldspar-granite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline rhyolite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline syenite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline trachyte'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ Phonolite

ⓘ Phonolitic-tephrite

ⓘ Phyllite

ⓘ 'Porphyrite'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Pyroxenite

ⓘ Quartz-diorite

ⓘ Quartz-monzonite

ⓘ Quartz-syenite

ⓘ Quartzite

ⓘ 'Rhizolite'

ⓘ Rhyodacite

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ 'Riebeckite granite'

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ Scoria

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ Shonkinite

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Skarn

ⓘ Slate

ⓘ 'Staurolite-mica schist'

ⓘ Syenite

ⓘ Syenogranite

ⓘ Tephritic-phonolite

ⓘ 'Tholeiitic basalt'

ⓘ Tonalite

ⓘ Trachyandesite

ⓘ Trachybasalt

ⓘ Trachyte

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Volcanic breccia

ⓘ Volcaniclastic rock

ⓘ Websterite

ⓘ Wehrlite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aenigmatite
Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var. Pericline
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Alkali pyroxene'
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Almandine ?
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Anilite
Formula: Cu7S4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apatite var. Carbonate-rich Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Aphthitalite
Formula: K3Na(SO4)2
ⓘ Arcanite
Formula: K2SO4
ⓘ Archerite
Formula: (K,NH4)(H2PO4)
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Arnhemite'
Formula: (K,Na)4Mg2(P2O7)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘ Awaruite
Formula: Ni3Fe
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
ⓘ 'Barkevikite'
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte
Formula: (Ba,Sr)SO4
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Beudantite
Formula: PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.
ⓘ Biphosphammite
Formula: NH4(H2PO4)
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Bustamite
Formula: CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ 'Davidite'
ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Description: "Ferrosalite" composition.
ⓘ Diopside var. Salite
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dundasite
Formula: PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘ Eckermannite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Elpidite
Formula: Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Faujasite Subgroup'
Formula: M3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Description: Forsteritic, peak abundances at Fa 0-2
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Antiperthite'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ferrihydrite
Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘ 'Ferritchromit'
ⓘ Ferro-pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Frohbergite
Formula: FeTe2
ⓘ Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Geerite
Formula: Cu8S5
ⓘ Geigerite
Formula: Mn2+5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘ Geversite
Formula: PtSb2
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ Hillebrandite
Formula: Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Hollingworthite
Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘ Hydroxyplumbopyrochlore (TL)
Formula: (Pb1.5◻0.5)Nb2O6(OH)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ 'Iron oxide'
ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Katophorite
Formula: Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ Liandratite
Formula: U(Nb,Ta)2O8
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Loveringite
Formula: (Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Mckinstryite
Formula: Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘ Miargyrite
Formula: AgSbS2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Microperthite'
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Minakawaite
Formula: RhSb
ⓘ Modderite
Formula: CoAs
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Murataite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Tellurium
Formula: Te
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nimite
Formula: Ni5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Niter
Formula: KNO3
ⓘ Nosean
Formula: Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
ⓘ Offretite
Formula: KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-C
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Palygorskite
Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Paratacamite
Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Polydymite
Formula: Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ Pyrochroite
Formula: Mn(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pyrocoproite'
Formula: (K,Na)2Mg(P2O7)
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrophanite
Formula: Mn2+TiO3
ⓘ 'Pyrophosphite'
Formula: K2Ca(P2O7)
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyroxmangite
Formula: Mn2+SiO3
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 60 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Formula: SiO2
References:
Takehiro Touge
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Reevesite
Formula: Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'
Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ⓘ Rickardite
Formula: Cu7Te5
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Description: Mostly accessory to Serpentine
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Sepiolite
Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'
ⓘ 'Sodic plagioclase'
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
ⓘ Stromeyerite
Formula: AgCuS
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)
Formula: CaY(CO3)2F
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Thalénite-(Y)
Formula: Y3Si3O10F
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite
Formula: (Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite
Formula: (Th,U)SiO4
ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine
Formula: (Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O
ⓘ Thortveitite
Formula: Sc2Si2O7
ⓘ Tinaksite
Formula: K2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)]
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tsumoite
Formula: BiTe
ⓘ Tunisite
Formula: NaCa2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8Cl
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite
Formula: (U,Th)O2
ⓘ Urea
Formula: CO(NH2)2
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
ⓘ Volkovskite
Formula: KCa4[B5O8OH]4[B(OH)3]2Cl · 4H2O
ⓘ Volynskite
Formula: AgBiTe2
ⓘ Vulcanite
Formula: CuTe
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ Walpurgite
Formula: (BiO)4(UO2)(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Weeksite
Formula: K2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
ⓘ Whitlockite
Formula: Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
ⓘ Winchite
Formula: ◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
ⓘ Zaccariniite
Formula: RhNiAs
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Zoubekite
Formula: AgPb4Sb4S10
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘAwaruite1.AE.20Ni3Fe
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘNative Tellurium1.CC.10Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘZaccariniite2.AA.50RhNiAs
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘGeerite2.BA.05Cu8S5
ⓘAnilite2.BA.10Cu7S4
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘRickardite2.BA.30Cu7Te5
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘMckinstryite2.BA.40Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘStromeyerite2.BA.40AgCuS
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘVulcanite2.CB.75CuTe
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘModderite2.CC.15CoAs
ⓘMinakawaite2.CC.15RhSb
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘPolydymite2.DA.05Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘGeversite2.EB.05aPtSb2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘVaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘFrohbergite2.EB.10aFeTe2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘHollingworthite2.EB.25(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘMiargyrite2.HA.10AgSbS2
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘZoubekite2.HC.35AgPb4Sb4S10
ⓘVolynskite2.JA.20AgBiTe2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘParatacamite3.DA.10cCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'4..
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘPyrophanite4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
ⓘDavidite-(Ce)4.CC.40Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
ⓘLoveringite4.CC.40(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
ⓘQuartz
var. Agate		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opal-C4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘMurataite-(Y)4.DF.15(Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
ⓘHydroxyplumbopyrochlore (TL)4.DH.15 (Pb1.5◻0.5)Nb2O6(OH)
ⓘLiandratite4.DH.35U(Nb,Ta)2O8
ⓘUraninite
var. Thorian Uraninite		4.DL.05(U,Th)O2
ⓘ4.DL.05UO2
ⓘPyrochroite4.FE.05Mn(OH)2
ⓘFerrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘMagnesite
var. Breunnerite		5.AB.05(Mg,Fe)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘTunisite5.BB.15NaCa2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8Cl
ⓘSynchysite-(Y)5.BD.20cCaY(CO3)2F
ⓘReevesite5.DA.50Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
ⓘDundasite5.DB.10PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘNiter5.NA.10KNO3
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘVolkovskite6.EC.20KCa4[B5O8OH]4[B(OH)3]2Cl · 4H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35K3Na(SO4)2
ⓘArcanite7.AD.05K2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘvar. Strontium-bearing Baryte7.AD.35(Ba,Sr)SO4
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘWhitlockite8.AC.45Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
ⓘArcherite8.AD.15(K,NH4)(H2PO4)
ⓘBiphosphammite8.AD.15NH4(H2PO4)
ⓘBeudantite8.BL.05PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘHydroxylapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘChlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘGeigerite8.CE.05Mn2+5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘWalpurgite8.EA.05(BiO)4(UO2)(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ'Pyrocoproite'8.FA.20(K,Na)2Mg(P2O7)
ⓘ'Pyrophosphite'8.FA.20K2Ca(P2O7)
ⓘ'Arnhemite'8.FC.20(K,Na)4Mg2(P2O7)2 · 5H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2(SiO4)
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘAlmandine ?9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘvar. Thorogummite9.AD.30(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘThorite
var. Uranothorite		9.AD.30(Th,U)SiO4
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘWeeksite9.AK.30K2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
ⓘThortveitite9.BC.05Sc2Si2O7
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘThalénite-(Y)9.BJ.20Y3Si3O10F
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘThorosteenstrupine9.CK.20(Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘDiopside
var. Salite		9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Titanium-bearing Augite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘHedenbergite
var. Ferrosalite		9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘFerro-pargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘWinchite9.DE.20◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘEckermannite9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘBustamite9.DG.05CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘHillebrandite9.DG.40Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2
ⓘElpidite9.DG.65Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
ⓘTinaksite9.DG.75K2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)]
ⓘAenigmatite9.DH.40Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘPyroxmangite9.DO.05Mn2+SiO3
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘNimite9.EC.55Ni5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore
var. Ripidolite		9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘChamosite
var. Brunsvigite		9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore
var. Pycnochlorite		9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘPalygorskite9.EE.20◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘSepiolite9.EE.25Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Anorthoclase		9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAnorthite
var. Bytownite		9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase-Albite		9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Pericline9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘNosean9.FB.10Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘOffretite9.GD.25KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘUrea10.CA.35CO(NH2)2
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Antiperthite'		-
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup
var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'		-(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Davidite'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Barkevikite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup
var. Bastite'		-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Microperthite'-
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ'Apatite
var. Carbonate-rich Apatite'		-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Faujasite Subgroup'-M3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-
ⓘ'Alkali pyroxene'-
ⓘ'Sodic plagioclase'-
ⓘ'Iron oxide'-
ⓘ'Ferritchromit'-
ⓘ'Rhombohedral Carbonate'-(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Archerite(K,NH4)(H2PO4)
Hⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Hⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BiphosphammiteNH4(H2PO4)
Hⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Hⓘ DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Hⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ GeigeriteMn52+(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ Murataite-(Y)(Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NimiteNi5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Hⓘ OffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Hⓘ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Hⓘ Thorosteenstrupine(Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O
Hⓘ TinaksiteK2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)]
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TunisiteNaCa2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8Cl
Hⓘ UreaCO(NH2)2
Hⓘ VolkovskiteKCa4[B5O8OH]4[B(OH)3]2Cl · 4H2O
Hⓘ Walpurgite(BiO)4(UO2)(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ WeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
Hⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Hⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Hⓘ Arnhemite(K,Na)4Mg2(P2O7)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Apatite var. Carbonate-rich ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-CSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Hydroxyplumbopyrochlore (Pb1.5◻0.5)Nb2O6(OH)
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ VolkovskiteKCa4[B5O8OH]4[B(OH)3]2Cl · 4H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ Synchysite-(Y)CaY(CO3)2F
Cⓘ TunisiteNaCa2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8Cl
Cⓘ UreaCO(NH2)2
Cⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Cⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Archerite(K,NH4)(H2PO4)
Nⓘ BiphosphammiteNH4(H2PO4)
Nⓘ NiterKNO3
Nⓘ UreaCO(NH2)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Oⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Oⓘ ArcaniteK2SO4
Oⓘ Archerite(K,NH4)(H2PO4)
Oⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Oⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BiphosphammiteNH4(H2PO4)
Oⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite(U,Th)O2
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Oⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Oⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Oⓘ GeigeriteMn52+(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ LiandratiteU(Nb,Ta)2O8
Oⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ Murataite-(Y)(Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NimiteNi5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ NiterKNO3
Oⓘ NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Oⓘ OffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Oⓘ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Oⓘ Synchysite-(Y)CaY(CO3)2F
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ Thalénite-(Y)Y3Si3O10F
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Oⓘ Thorosteenstrupine(Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O
Oⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
Oⓘ TinaksiteK2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)]
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TunisiteNaCa2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8Cl
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UreaCO(NH2)2
Oⓘ VolkovskiteKCa4[B5O8OH]4[B(OH)3]2Cl · 4H2O
Oⓘ Walpurgite(BiO)4(UO2)(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ WeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
Oⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Oⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Albite var. PericlineNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Oⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Arnhemite(K,Na)4Mg2(P2O7)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pyrocoproite(K,Na)2Mg(P2O7)
Oⓘ PyrophosphiteK2Ca(P2O7)
Oⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Oⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Apatite var. Carbonate-rich ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-CSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Oⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte(Ba,Sr)SO4
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Hydroxyplumbopyrochlore (Pb1.5◻0.5)Nb2O6(OH)
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FFluorine
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ Murataite-(Y)(Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
Fⓘ Synchysite-(Y)CaY(CO3)2F
Fⓘ Thalénite-(Y)Y3Si3O10F
Fⓘ Thorosteenstrupine(Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O
Fⓘ Apatite var. Carbonate-rich ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Naⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Naⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Murataite-(Y)(Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ TinaksiteK2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)]
Naⓘ TunisiteNaCa2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8Cl
Naⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Albite var. PericlineNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Arnhemite(K,Na)4Mg2(P2O7)2 · 5H2O
Naⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Pyrocoproite(K,Na)2Mg(P2O7)
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ OffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
Mgⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Mgⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mgⓘ Arnhemite(K,Na)4Mg2(P2O7)2 · 5H2O
Mgⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Pyrocoproite(K,Na)2Mg(P2O7)
Mgⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Alⓘ DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Alⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NimiteNi5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Alⓘ OffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Alⓘ TunisiteNaCa2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8Cl
Alⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Albite var. PericlineNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Alⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Alⓘ Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Siⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Siⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NimiteNi5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Siⓘ OffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase-AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Thalénite-(Y)Y3Si3O10F
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Siⓘ Thorosteenstrupine(Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O
Siⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
Siⓘ TinaksiteK2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)]
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ WeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
Siⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Albite var. PericlineNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Siⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-CSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Siⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Archerite(K,NH4)(H2PO4)
Pⓘ BiphosphammiteNH4(H2PO4)
Pⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Pⓘ Arnhemite(K,Na)4Mg2(P2O7)2 · 5H2O
Pⓘ Pyrocoproite(K,Na)2Mg(P2O7)
Pⓘ PyrophosphiteK2Ca(P2O7)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Pⓘ Apatite var. Carbonate-rich ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Sⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ ArcaniteK2SO4
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GeeriteCu8S5
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Sⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ ZoubekiteAgPb4Sb4S10
Sⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte(Ba,Sr)SO4
ClChlorine
Clⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ TunisiteNaCa2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8Cl
Clⓘ VolkovskiteKCa4[B5O8OH]4[B(OH)3]2Cl · 4H2O
Clⓘ Apatite var. Carbonate-rich ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Kⓘ ArcaniteK2SO4
Kⓘ Archerite(K,NH4)(H2PO4)
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ NiterKNO3
Kⓘ OffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Kⓘ TinaksiteK2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)]
Kⓘ VolkovskiteKCa4[B5O8OH]4[B(OH)3]2Cl · 4H2O
Kⓘ WeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
Kⓘ Arnhemite(K,Na)4Mg2(P2O7)2 · 5H2O
Kⓘ Pyrocoproite(K,Na)2Mg(P2O7)
Kⓘ PyrophosphiteK2Ca(P2O7)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Caⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ OffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Synchysite-(Y)CaY(CO3)2F
Caⓘ Thorosteenstrupine(Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O
Caⓘ TinaksiteK2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)]
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ TunisiteNaCa2Al4(CO3)4(OH)8Cl
Caⓘ VolkovskiteKCa4[B5O8OH]4[B(OH)3]2Cl · 4H2O
Caⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Caⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ PyrophosphiteK2Ca(P2O7)
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Caⓘ Apatite var. Carbonate-rich ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ScScandium
Scⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Tiⓘ Murataite-(Y)(Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
Tiⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TinaksiteK2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)]
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
VVanadium
Vⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Crⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Mnⓘ GeigeriteMn52+(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O
Mnⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Mnⓘ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Mnⓘ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ Thorosteenstrupine(Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O
Mnⓘ TinaksiteK2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)]
Mnⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mnⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Feⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Feⓘ Ferro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ FrohbergiteFeTe2
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Feⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Feⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Murataite-(Y)(Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Feⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Feⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Coⓘ ModderiteCoAs
NiNickel
Niⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ NimiteNi5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ ReevesiteNi6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Niⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Niⓘ ZaccariniiteRhNiAs
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Cuⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ GeeriteCu8S5
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Cuⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Cuⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ RickarditeCu7Te5
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ VulcaniteCuTe
ZnZinc
Znⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ Murataite-(Y)(Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
Znⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ GeigeriteMn52+(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O
Asⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Asⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ ModderiteCoAs
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ Walpurgite(BiO)4(UO2)(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Asⓘ ZaccariniiteRhNiAs
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte(Ba,Sr)SO4
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Yⓘ Murataite-(Y)(Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
Yⓘ Synchysite-(Y)CaY(CO3)2F
Yⓘ Thalénite-(Y)Y3Si3O10F
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ ElpiditeNa2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O
Zrⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ LiandratiteU(Nb,Ta)2O8
Nbⓘ Murataite-(Y)(Y,Na)6Zn(Zn,Fe3+)4(Ti,Nb,Na)12O29(O,F,OH)10F4
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Nbⓘ Hydroxyplumbopyrochlore (Pb1.5◻0.5)Nb2O6(OH)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Rhⓘ ZaccariniiteRhNiAs
Rhⓘ MinakawaiteRhSb
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Agⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Agⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Agⓘ ZoubekiteAgPb4Sb4S10
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ GeversitePtSb2
Sbⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sbⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ ZoubekiteAgPb4Sb4S10
Sbⓘ MinakawaiteRhSb
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ FrohbergiteFeTe2
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ RickarditeCu7Te5
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ Native TelluriumTe
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Teⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Teⓘ VulcaniteCuTe
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte(Ba,Sr)SO4
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Ceⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Taⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Taⓘ LiandratiteU(Nb,Ta)2O8
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
IrIridium
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ GeversitePtSb2
Ptⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
AuGold
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
PbLead
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ ZoubekiteAgPb4Sb4S10
Pbⓘ Hydroxyplumbopyrochlore (Pb1.5◻0.5)Nb2O6(OH)
BiBismuth
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Biⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Biⓘ Walpurgite(BiO)4(UO2)(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ThThorium
Thⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite(U,Th)O2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Thⓘ Thorosteenstrupine(Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O
Thⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
UUranium
Uⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Uⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite(U,Th)O2
Uⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Uⓘ LiandratiteU(Nb,Ta)2O8
Uⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ Walpurgite(BiO)4(UO2)(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Uⓘ WeeksiteK2(UO2)2(Si5O13) · 4H2O
Uⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Neoproterozoic to Neogene : 637 ± 7 Ma to 22.5 ± 0.7 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Neogene
   Miocene
ⓘ Syenite22.5 ± 0.7 MaAs Sirat Volcanic Field, 'Asir Region, Saudi Arabia
  Paleogene
   Oligocene
ⓘ Mugearite25.3 MaAs Sirat Volcanic Field, 'Asir Region, Saudi Arabia
ⓘ Basalt30.1 ± 1.0 MaAs Sirat Volcanic Field, 'Asir Region, Saudi Arabia
    
  
 Paleozoic
  Cambrian
   Cambrian Series 2
ⓘ Zircon (youngest age)510 ± 15 MaJabal Radwa Intrusion, Medina Region, Saudi Arabia
    
 
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Neoproterozoic
   Ediacaran
ⓘ Biotite557 ± 8 MaAl Ajarda Complex, 'Asir Region, Saudi Arabia
   Cryogenian
ⓘ Zircon (oldest age)637 ± 7 MaJabal Ashirah Complex, Najran Region, Saudi Arabia

Fossils

There are 893 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences893
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed464 Ma (Middle Ordovician)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 19 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Ammobaculites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Ammobaculites99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphistegina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Amphisteginidae : Amphistegina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Borelis
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : Borelis28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Citharina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Citharina170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Coryphostoma
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : Coryphostoma99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dentalina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Dentalina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fursenkoina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : Fursenkoina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gaudryina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : Gaudryina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gavelinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : Gavelinella99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Haurania
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Hauraniidae : Haurania170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Hedbergella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Hedbergella99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterohelix
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : Heterohelix93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Miogypsina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Miogypsinidae : Miogypsina28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Nautiloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nautiloculinidae : Nautiloculina170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Neobulimina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : Neobulimina93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nummulites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : Nummulites28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Operculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : Operculina47.8 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Pleurostomella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Pleurostomellidae : Pleurostomella99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praebulimina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Turrilinidae : Praebulimina99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudomarssonella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Paravalvulinidae : Pseudomarssonella170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Riyadhella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Prolixoplectidae : Riyadhella170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Vaginulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Vaginulina170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Whiteinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Whiteinella99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Actinostromarianina
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Axinellida : Actinostromarianinidae : Actinostromarianina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Millepora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Milleporidae : Millepora2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tubipora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alcyonacea : Tubiporidae : Tubipora2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Acropora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Acropora2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Actinacis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Actinacis28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Antiguastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Antiguastrea28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Astreopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Astreopora0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Caulastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Caulastraea28.1 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cladocora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Cladocora99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Colpophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Colpophyllia28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Favia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Favites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Fungia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Goniastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Leptastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Leptoseris
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Leptoseris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lobophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Lobophylliidae : Lobophyllia2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Montipora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Montipora0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Mycedium
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Mycedium0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pavona
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Platygyra
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Plesiastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Plesiastreidae : Plesiastrea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Porites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Psammocora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Psammocoridae : Psammocora0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Seriatopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Seriatopora0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Siderastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderastrea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Stylophora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Tarbellastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea28.1 - 11.608 Ma
Cenozoic
Tortoflabellum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Tortoflabellum99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turbinaria
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mollusca
phylum		Animalia : Mollusca2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda99.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Phanerozoic
Cellana
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nacellidae : Cellana2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Calliomphalus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : Calliomphalus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diodora
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : Diodora2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nerita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Nerita2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tectus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Tectus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ampullina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina100.5 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aporrhais
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : Aporrhais99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Campanile
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Campanilidae : Campanile99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cerithium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cimolithium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Procerithiidae : Cimolithium99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Harpagodes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : Harpagodes170.3 - 93.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Lambis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Lambis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mammilla
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Mammilla2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Natica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pirenella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : Pirenella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pterodonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Tylostomatidae : Pterodonta99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Strombus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Strombus99.6 - 0 Ma
Phanerozoic
Turritella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Tylostoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tylostomatidae : Tylostoma99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Conus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Eovasum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : Eovasum47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Euplica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Euplica2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sogdianella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Sogdianella93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Architectonica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Neoptyxis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neoptyxis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dorsetensia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sonniniidae : Dorsetensia170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Ermoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Stephanoceratidae : Ermoceras170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Hemitissotia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Hemitissotia93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia463.5 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Acila
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Acila37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cucullaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea99.6 - 37.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Lithophaga
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Lithophaga2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Musculus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Musculus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Pinna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna48.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : Amphidonte (Ceratostreon)99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chondrodonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Chondrodontidae : Chondrodonta100.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exogyra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gryphaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Lopha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Lopha170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Nayadina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Malleidae : Nayadina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Phelopteria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Phelopteria99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Rastellum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Rastellum99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Vulsella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Vulsella47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Acanthocardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Acanthocardia55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Anodontia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Anodontia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Arcopagia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Arcopagia48.6 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Arctica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Arctica48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Chama
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama37.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cossmannella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cossmannella47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Crassatella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Cycladicama
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : Cycladicama55.8 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Gafrarium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Gafrarium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Glossus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : Glossus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glyptoactis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Glyptoactis47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Granocardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Granocardium99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Katelysia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Katelysia37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Lucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Meretrix
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Meretrix99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paraesa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Paraesa99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pitar
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Pitar37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Quenstedtia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Quenstedtiidae : Quenstedtia170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Tenea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Tenea99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trachycardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Trachycardium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tridacna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Tridacna2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Veniella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Veniella99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Apricardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : Apricardia99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Icthyosarcolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Ichthyosarcolitidae : Icthyosarcolites100.5 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praeradiolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Praeradiolites99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Radiolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Radiolites99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Toucasia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : Toucasia99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cercomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Laternulidae : Cercomya163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cuspidaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : Cuspidaria55.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Pholadomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Poromya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : Poromya99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Asaphida
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida463.5 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Tetraclita
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Tetraclitidae : Tetraclita2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ostracoda
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bairdia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cytherella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : Cytherella170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Bryozoa
phylum		Animalia : Bryozoa100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Burmirhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Burmirhynchia170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Sinaecidaris
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : Sinaecidaris99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Codiopsis
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Arbaciidae : Codiopsis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phymosoma
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Phymosomatidae : Phymosoma99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rachiosoma
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Glyphocyphidae : Rachiosoma99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orthopsis
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Orthopsidae : Orthopsis99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anorthopygus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Anorthopygidae : Anorthopygus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clypeaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : Clypeaster28.1 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Laganum
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Laganidae : Laganum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Echinolampas
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinolampadoida : Echinolampadidae : Echinolampas47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Petalobrissus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Faujasiidae : Petalobrissus93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemiaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Hemiaster99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Linthia
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : Linthia47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Schizaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : Schizaster47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Didymograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Dichograptidae : Didymograptus463.5 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Ginglymostoma
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : Ginglymostomatidae : Ginglymostoma66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Odontaspis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : Odontaspis66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Pycnodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : Pycnodus66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Amiiformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Amiiformes66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Siluriformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Siluriformes66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Plesiosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Plesiosauria100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hyposaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Hyposaurus66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Phosphatosaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Phosphatosaurus66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Rhabdognathus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Rhabdognathus66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Pelomedusidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Dyrosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Gomphotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Palaeomastodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Mammutidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Geniohyus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Geniohyus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Coenholectypus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Holectypidae : Coenholectypus99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mesophyllum
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Mesophyllum28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Faviidae
family		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Heliastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cyphastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Serpulidae
family		Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lithophyllum
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Lithophyllum28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Lithothamnion
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : Lithothamnion28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Halimeda
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : Halimeda93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acicularia
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Acicularia93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amiidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Amiiformes : Amiidae66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Ceratodus humei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Ceratodontiformes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus : Ceratodus humei66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Gyrosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphylliidae : Gyrosmilia0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Arcidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cardiidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Cypraeidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fasciolariidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lucinidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Chicoreus ramosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Chicoreus : Chicoreus ramosus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ostreidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Atactodea striata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mesodesmatidae : Atactodea : Atactodea striata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pectinidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae28.1 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pinctada margaritifera
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Pinctada : Pinctada margaritifera2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rhinoclavis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Strombidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Terebralia palustris
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Terebralia : Terebralia palustris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Terebridae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Trapezium oblongum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Trapezidae : Trapezium : Trapezium oblongum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Tridacna : Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Trochidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Diozoptyxis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Diozoptyxidae : Diozoptyxis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Protonoetia nigeriensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Protonoetia : Protonoetia nigeriensis37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Neomeris
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Neomeris100.5 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiolus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Permocalculus
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : Permocalculus93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Globigerinidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Agariciidae
family		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Thalassinoides
genus		Thalassinoides99.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Phanerozoic
Arsinoitherium zitteli
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Embrithopoda : Arsinoitherium : Arsinoitherium zitteli33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Megalohyrax eocaenus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Megalohyrax : Megalohyrax eocaenus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Neochelys fajumensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidae : Neochelys : Neochelys fajumensis33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Mecaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eoradiolites liratus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Eoradiolites : Eoradiolites liratus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pitar (Calpitaria) sulcatarius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : Pitar (Calpitaria) sulcatarius48.6 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Codakia tigerina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Codakia : Codakia tigerina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Brachidontes (Brachidontes)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Brachidontes : Brachidontes (Brachidontes)99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Boueina
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Chlorophyceae : Boueina100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Campanile (Campanile)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Campanilidae : Campanile : Campanile (Campanile)99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amicytheridea
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Schulerideidae : Amicytheridea170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Turbo (Marmarostoma) radiatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : Turbo (Marmarostoma) radiatus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Asaphis deflorata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Asaphis : Asaphis deflorata0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Nemocardium parile
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Nemocardium : Nemocardium parile48.6 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Neolobites vibrayeanus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Engonoceratidae : Neolobites : Neolobites vibrayeanus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fagesia catinus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Fagesia : Fagesia catinus93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thomasites rollandi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Thomasites : Thomasites rollandi93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mammites nodosoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Mammites : Mammites nodosoides93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myliobatis dixoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : Myliobatis : Myliobatis dixoni66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Tellimya ferruginosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Montacutidae : Tellimya : Tellimya ferruginosa0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pseudaspidoceras flexuosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Pseudaspidoceras : Pseudaspidoceras flexuosum93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Goniastrea peresi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : Goniastrea peresi0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Angulithes mermeti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Angulithes : Angulithes mermeti99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras cauvini
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras cauvini99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tylostoma cossoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tylostomatidae : Tylostoma : Tylostoma cossoni99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras durandi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras durandi93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) segne
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Choffaticeras : Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) segne93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pocillopora verrucosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Pocillopora : Pocillopora verrucosa0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Leptastrea bottae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea : Leptastrea bottae0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Galaxea fascicularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Galaxea : Galaxea fascicularis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dipsastraea speciosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea speciosa0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Dipsastraea pallida
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea pallida0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Favites abdita
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : Favites abdita0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Favites pentagona
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : Favites pentagona0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Platygyra lamellina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : Platygyra lamellina0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Leptoria phrygia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : Leptoria phrygia0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Hydnophora microconos
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Hydnophora : Hydnophora microconos0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lobophyllia corymbosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lobophyllia : Lobophyllia corymbosa0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lobophyllia hemprichii
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lobophyllia : Lobophyllia hemprichii0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Echinopora lamellosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : Echinopora lamellosa0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pavona cactus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : Pavona cactus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Astreopora myriophthalma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Astreopora : Astreopora myriophthalma0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Turbinaria peltata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Turbinaria : Turbinaria peltata0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Platygyra daedalea
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : Platygyra daedalea0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Porites lobata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : Porites lobata0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mecaster fourneli
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster : Mecaster fourneli99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte vesicularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : Pycnodonte vesicularis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tridacna maxima
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Tridacna : Tridacna maxima2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Eotorpedo hilgendorfi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Torpedinidae : Eotorpedo : Eotorpedo hilgendorfi66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Daghanirhynchia subversabilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Daghanirhynchia : Daghanirhynchia subversabilis167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pseudisocardia macfadyeni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Pseudisocardia : Pseudisocardia macfadyeni170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Ceratomyopsis striata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megalodontida : Ceratomyopsidae : Ceratomyopsis : Ceratomyopsis striata163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Integricardium bannesianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Integricardium : Integricardium bannesianum163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Heterodiadema libycum
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pseudodiadematidae : Heterodiadema : Heterodiadema libycum99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Micropedina olisiponensis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Hemicidaroida : Micropedina : Micropedina olisiponensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Goniopygus menardi
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Arbaciidae : Goniopygus : Goniopygus menardi99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coenholectypus larteti
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Holectypidae : Coenholectypus : Coenholectypus larteti99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hemiaster (Mecaster) syriacus
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster : Hemiaster (Mecaster) syriacus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turbo (Callopoma) fluctuosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Turbo : Turbo (Callopoma) fluctuosus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Echinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea28.1 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Saadanius hijazensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Saadaniidae : Saadanius : Saadanius hijazensis33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Echinopora gemmacea
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : Echinopora gemmacea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pavona frondifera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona : Pavona frondifera0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Goniastrea edwardsi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : Goniastrea edwardsi0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Porites lutea
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : Porites lutea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Echinopora forskaliana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Echinopora : Echinopora forskaliana0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Porites nodifera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : Porites nodifera0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Congosaurus compressus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Dyrosauridae : Congosaurus : Congosaurus compressus66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Pchelinsevia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Pchelinsevia100.5 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeopercichthys arabis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Serranidae : Palaeopercichthys : Palaeopercichthys arabis66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Modiolus aequalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : Modiolus aequalis99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea (Idonearca) diceras
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : Cucullaea (Idonearca) diceras99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea (Idonearca) thevestensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : Cucullaea (Idonearca) thevestensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea (Idonearca) trigona
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : Cucullaea (Idonearca) trigona99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phelopteria gravida
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Phelopteria : Phelopteria gravida99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nayadina gaudryi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Malleidae : Nayadina : Nayadina gaudryi99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudolimea itieriana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Pseudolimea : Pseudolimea itieriana99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) securiforme
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Choffaticeras : Choffaticeras (Choffaticeras) securiforme93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coilopoceras requienianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Coilopoceratidae : Coilopoceras : Coilopoceras requienianum93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardita nicaisei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : Cardita nicaisei99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aspidiscus cristatus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyclolitidae : Aspidiscus : Aspidiscus cristatus100.5 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columbellina fusiformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Colombellina : Columbellina fusiformis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pyrazus valeriae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Batillariidae : Pyrazus : Pyrazus valeriae100.5 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Protocardia hillana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : Protocardia hillana99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neseuretus tristani
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Neseuretus : Neseuretus tristani463.5 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Bothriogenys fraasi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Bothriogenys : Bothriogenys fraasi33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Harpagodes nodosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Harpagodes : Harpagodes nodosus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ermoceras (Kosmermoceras) runcinatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Stephanoceratidae : Kosmermoceras : Ermoceras (Kosmermoceras) runcinatum170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Micromphalites (Clydomphalites) clydocromphalus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Clydoniceratidae : Clydomphalites : Micromphalites (Clydomphalites) clydocromphalus167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Granocardium productum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Granocardium : Granocardium productum99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) flabellatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) flabellatum100.5 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ilymatogyra (Afrogyra) africana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Ilymatogyra : Ilymatogyra (Afrogyra) africana99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laevigyra luynesi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Laevigyra : Laevigyra luynesi99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhynchostreon suborbiculatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Rhynchostreon : Rhynchostreon suborbiculatum99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Curvostrea rouvillei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Curvostrea : Curvostrea rouvillei100.5 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrostrea antwani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gyrostrea : Gyrostrea antwani99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrostrea anubis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gyrostrea : Gyrostrea anubis99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea pseudovillei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : Ambigostrea pseudovillei99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea coquandi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : Neithea coquandi99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : Neithea (Neithea)99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) dutrugei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : Neithea (Neithea) dutrugei99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clisocolus corrugatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Clisocolus : Clisocolus corrugatus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula auressensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : Plicatula auressensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula ferryi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : Plicatula ferryi99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gentilia syriensis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Gentilia : Gentilia syriensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mecaster pseudofourneli
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster : Mecaster pseudofourneli99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Whiteinella baltica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : Whiteinella : Whiteinella baltica93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Millepora platyphylla
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Milleporidae : Millepora : Millepora platyphylla2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 48 fossil localities
Egypt
Israel
Jordan
Red Sea
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Yemen

Localities in this Region

Egypt
Jordan
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Yemen

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

African PlateTectonic Plate
Arabian PeninsulaPeninsula
Arabian PlateTectonic Plate
Arabian Plate
AsiaContinent
Eurasian Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Khudeir, Ali A., Paquette, Jean-Louis, Nicholson, Kirsten, Johansson, Åke, Rooney, Tyrone O., Hamid, Sadiq, El-Fadly, Mohamed A., Corcoran, Loretta, Malone, Shawn J., El-Rus, Mohamed Ali Abu (2021) On the cratonization of the Arabian-Nubian Shield: Constraints from gneissic granitoids in south Eastern Desert, Egypt. Geoscience Frontiers, 12 (4) 101148pp. doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2021.101148
[1]Zhang, Guangpeng; Wang, Yongzhi; Wang, Yifei; Wen, Shibo; Wang, Shaohui; Ning, Yan; Dong, Yuhao; Chen, Xingyu; Zhou, Yuheng (2026) A hybrid gold prospectivity mapping model integrating computer vision and token selective attention: a case study of the As-Safra region. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107425. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107425
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