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Balkan Mountains, Europei
Regional Level Types
Balkan MountainsMountain Range
EuropeContinent

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PhotosSearchMineralogy
08219180017417268347371.jpg
View of the Drenovo limestone quarrying area, ca. 1916.

Limestone quarry, Drenovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
08193160017364793817498.jpg
Mine Dumps

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
07599230017339885304517.jpg
View of the Drenovo limestone quarrying area, ca. 1916.

Limestone quarry, Drenovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
02234420017272431278104.jpg
View of the Drenovo limestone quarrying area, ca. 1916.

Limestone quarry, Drenovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
08193160017364793817498.jpg
Mine Dumps

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
07599230017339885304517.jpg
View of the Drenovo limestone quarrying area, ca. 1916.

Limestone quarry, Drenovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
02234420017272431278104.jpg
View of the Drenovo limestone quarrying area, ca. 1916.

Limestone quarry, Drenovo, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
01186140017387962314681.jpg
Mine Dumps

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
Type:
Mountain Range
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Sliven96,368 (2016)
Gabrovo66,175 (2016)
Vratsa64,941 (2016)
Kazanlak55,196 (2016)
Pirot40,678 (2012)
Sevlievo24,582 (2012)
Mindat Locality ID:
24105
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:24105:3
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Balkan mountain range; Stara Planina
Other Languages:
View 59 more...
Bulgarian:
ÐĄŅ‚аŅ€Ð° ÐŋÐŧÐ°Ð―ÐļÐ―Ð°, ЕÐēŅ€ÐūÐŋа
French:
Grand Balkan, Europe
German:
Balkangebirge, Europa
Italian:
Monti Balcani, Europa
Russian:
ÐĄŅ‚аŅ€Ð°-ПÐŧÐ°Ð―ÐļÐ―Ð°, ЕÐēŅ€ÐūÐŋа
Serbian:
ÐĄŅ‚аŅ€Ð° ÐŋÐŧÐ°Ð―ÐļÐ―Ð°, ЕÐēŅ€ÐūÐŋа
Simplified Chinese:
å·ī尔åđēåąąč„‰, 控æīē
Spanish:
Montes Balcanes, Europa
Albanian:
Malet Ballkan, Evropa
Alemannic:
Balkangebirge, Europa
Anglo-Saxon:
HÃĶmus, Europe
Arabic:
ØŽØĻاŲ„ اŲ„ØĻŲ„Ų‚اŲ†, ØĢŲˆØąŲˆØĻا
Aragonese:
Monts Balcans, Europa
Armenian:
ՍÕŋÕĄÖ€ÕĄ ÕŠÕŽÕĄÕķÕŦÕķÕĄ, ÔĩÕūրÕļÕšÕĄ
Asturian:
Monte Balcanes, Europa
Azeri:
Balkan dağları, Avropa
Bashkir:
БаÐŧŌĄÐ°Ð― Ņ‚аŅƒŌ™Ð°Ņ€Ņ‹, ЕÐēŅ€ÐūÐŋа
Basque:
Balkanetako mendikatea, Europa
Belarusian:
БаÐŧÐšÐ°Ð―ŅÐšŅ–Ņ ÐģÐūŅ€Ņ‹, ЕŅžŅ€ÐūÐŋа
Catalan:
serralada dels Balcans, Europa
Church Slavic:
ÐĄŅ‚аŅ€Ð° ÐŋÐŧÐ°Ð―ÐļÐ―Ð°, ЄŅĩŅ€ŅĄÐŋа
Croatian:
Balkan, Europa
Czech:
Stara planina, Evropa
Danish:
Balkanbjergene, Europa
Dutch:
Balkan, Europa
Esperanto:
Balkana montaro, EÅ­ropo
Estonian:
Stara planina, Euroopa
Farsi/Persian:
ØąØīØŠŲ‡â€ŒÚĐŲˆŲ‡ ØĻاŲ„ÚĐاŲ†, Ø§ØąŲˆŲūا
Finnish:
Balkanvuoret, Eurooppa
Galician:
Cordilleira dos BalcÃĄns, Europa
Georgian:
ქáƒĒარა-პლანინა, ევროპა
Greek:
ΑÎŊΞÎŋς, Ευρώπη
Hebrew:
Ũ”ŨĻŨ™ Ũ”Ũ‘ŨœŨ§ŨŸ, ŨŨ™ŨĻŨ•ŨĪŨ”
Hungarian:
BalkÃĄn-hegysÃĐg, EurÃģpa
Icelandic:
Balkan-fjÃķll, EvrÃģpa
Indonesian:
Pegunungan Balkan, Eropa
Japanese:
バãƒŦã‚Ŧãƒģåąąč„ˆ, ãƒĻマロッパ
Javanese:
Pagunungan Balkan, Éropah
Korean:
발ėđļė‚°ë§Ĩ, ėœ ëŸ―
Kyrgyz:
ПÐļŅ€ÐļÐ―, ЕÐēŅ€ÐūÐŋа
Latin:
Haemus, Europa
Latvian:
Stara Planina, Eiropa
Lithuanian:
Stara Planina, Europa
Macedonian:
ÐĄŅ‚аŅ€Ð° ПÐŧÐ°Ð―ÐļÐ―Ð°, ЕÐēŅ€ÐūÐŋа
Malay:
Pergunungan Balkan, Eropah
Mazanderani:
ØĻاŲ„ÚĐاŲ† ÚĐŲˆŲ‡ŲˆŲ†, اŲˆØąŲˆŲūا Ų‚Ø§ØąŲ‡
Northern Frisian:
Balkanberger, Euroopa
Norwegian:
Balkanfjellene, Europa
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Balkanfjella, Europa
Occitan:
Monts dels Balcans, EurÃēpa
Polish:
Stara Płanina, Europa
Portuguese:
Cordilheira dos BÃĄlcÃĢs, Europa
Punjabi:
āĻŽāĻūāĻēāĻ•āĻĻ āĻŠāĻđāĻūāМ, āĻŊāЂāĻ°āĻŠ
Romanian:
Munții Balcani, Europa
Rusyn:
БаÐŧÐšÐ°Ð―, ЕÐēŅ€ÐūÐŋа
Serbo-Croatian:
Balkan, Evropa
Slovak:
StarÃĄ planina, EurÃģpa
Slovenian:
Stara planina, Evropa
Swahili:
Milima ya Balkani, Ulaya
Swedish:
Balkanbergen, Europa
Tatar:
БаÐŧÐšÐ°Ð― Ņ‚аŅƒÐŧаŅ€Ņ‹, АŅƒŅ€ŅƒÐŋа
Traditional Chinese:
å·īįˆūåđđåąąč„ˆ, 歐æīē
Turkish:
Koca Balkan Dağları, Avrupa
Ukrainian:
БаÐŧÐšÐ°Ð―ŅŅŒÐšŅ– ÐģÐūŅ€Ðļ, ЄÐēŅ€ÐūÐŋа
Urdu:
ØģŲ„ØģŲ„ہ ÚĐŲˆÛ ØĻŲ„Ų‚اŲ†, یŲˆØąŲū
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Staraplanina, Yevropa
Vietnamese:
DÃĢy nÚi Balkan, ChÃĒu Âu


The Balkan mountain range runs 557 km from the Vrashka Chuka Peak on the border between Bulgaria and Serbia eastward through central Bulgaria to Cape Emine on the Black Sea. The highest peaks of the Balkan Mountains are in central Bulgaria. The highest peak is Botev at 2,376 m.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

318 valid minerals. 6 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Adamite
Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Agardite-(La)
Formula: LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Agardite-(Nd)
Formula: NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Agardite-(Y)
Formula: YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Aguilarite
Formula: Ag4SeS
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: CuPbBiS3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
References:
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, Momchil M., Platevoet, Bernard (2006) Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18 (1) 127-138 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0127
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Allargentum
Formula: (Ag1-xSbx)
ⓘ Alloclasite
Formula: Co1-xFexAsS
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
References:
Bonev, I.K.
Petrunov, R.
Cook, N. J.
Terziev, G. (1966) Kostovite, a gold-copper telluride from Bulgaria. American Mineralogist, 51 (1-2) 29-36
Afifi, Abdulkader M., Kelly, William C., Essene, Eric J. (1988) Phase relations among tellurides, sulfides, and oxides; Pt. II, Applications to telluride-bearing ore deposits. Economic Geology, 83 (2) 395-404 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.83.2.395
Cook, N. J.; Ciobanu, C. L.; Bogdanov, K. (2002) Trace mineralogy of the Upper Cretaceous banatitic Magmatic and metallogenetic Belt, SE Europe. 11th Quadrennial IAGOD symposium–Geocongress 2002, ume.
Bonev, I.K., Petrunov, R., Cook, N.J., Ciobanu, C.L. (2005) Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences): 42: 1-22.
ⓘ Aluminocopiapite
Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Alunite Supergroup'
Formula: AD3(XO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite
Formula: (NH4)2Mg2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Annabergite
Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Antlerite
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Ardealite
Formula: Ca2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Arseniosiderite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Arsenpolybasite'
ⓘ Arsentsumebite
Formula: Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
ⓘ Artinite
Formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Aschamalmite
Formula: Pb6-3xBi2+xS9
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Augite var. Soda-Augite
ⓘ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Austinite
Formula: CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Balkanite (TL)
Formula: Cu9Ag5HgS8
Type Locality:
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bassetite
Formula: Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘ Baylissite
Formula: K2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Beidellite
Formula: (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Benjaminite
Formula: Ag3Bi7S12
ⓘ Berryite
Formula: Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
ⓘ Berthierine
Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Betekhtinite
Formula: Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bohdanowiczite
Formula: AgBiSe2
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Braunite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Bustamite
Formula: CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Carbonate'
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcostibite
Formula: CuSbS2
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Clinoclase
Formula: Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Coloradoite
Formula: HgTe
ⓘ Colusite
Formula: Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘ Conichalcite
Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
References:
Dimitrova, D.
Mladenova, V.
МÐŧаÐīÐĩÐ―ÐūÐēа, В., ДÐļОÐļŅ‚Ņ€ÐūÐēа, Д., & ÐĻОÐļÐī, Р. ÐĒ. (2007) Efflorescent minerals formed during intensive weathering of phyllites, Chiprovtsi ore district, Northwestern Bulgaria ЕŅ„ÐŧÐūŅ€ÐĩŅŅ†ÐĩÐ―Ņ‚Ð―Ðļ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐļ, ÐūÐąŅ€Ð°Ð·ŅƒÐēÐ°Ð―Ðļ ÐŋŅ€Ðļ ÐļÐ―Ņ‚ÐĩÐ―Ð·ÐļÐēÐ―Ðū ÐļзÐēÐĩŅ‚Ņ€ŅÐ―Ðĩ Ð―Ð° Ņ„ÐļÐŧÐļŅ‚ÐļŅ‚Ðĩ, ЧÐļÐŋŅ€ÐūÐēŅÐšÐļ Ņ€ŅƒÐīÐĩÐ― Ņ€Ð°ÐđÐūÐ―, ÐĄÐĩÐēÐĩŅ€ÐūзаÐŋаÐīÐ―Ð° БŅŠÐŧÐģаŅ€ÐļŅ. GEOSCIENCES 2007 pp 63-64
Hecht, L. (2020) Efflorescent Sulfate Crystallization on Fractured and Polished Colloform Pyrite Surfaces: A Migration Pathway of Trace Elements. Minerals10, 12.
ⓘ Coquimbite
Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘ Cornubite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Cornwallite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Coronadite
Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cupropolybasite
Formula: [Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ 'CuproromÃĐite'
Formula: Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7
ⓘ 'Davidite'
ⓘ Despujolsite
Formula: Ca3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Dewindtite
Formula: H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
ⓘ Diaphorite
Formula: Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Djurleite
Formula: Cu31S16
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Duftite
Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Dyscrasite ?
Formula: Ag3Sb
ⓘ Eckermannite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Emplectite
Formula: CuBiS2
ⓘ Empressite
Formula: AgTe
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Eucairite
Formula: AgCuSe
ⓘ Euchroite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Famatinite
Formula: Cu3SbS4
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ Ferro-richterite
Formula: Na(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
References:
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, Momchil M., Platevoet, Bernard (2006) Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18 (1) 127-138 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0127
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ 'Florencite'
ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)
Formula: CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Freieslebenite ?
Formula: AgPbSbS3
ⓘ Friedrichite
Formula: Cu5Pb5Bi7S18
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gallite
Formula: CuGaS2
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gartrellite
Formula: PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Glaucodot
Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Goldfieldite
Formula: (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Grayite
Formula: (Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Greigite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘ Grimmite
Formula: NiCo2S4
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Guanajuatite
Formula: Bi2Se3
ⓘ Gustavite
Formula: AgPbBi3S6
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
References:
Dimitrova, D.
Mladenova, V.
МÐŧаÐīÐĩÐ―ÐūÐēа, В., ДÐļОÐļŅ‚Ņ€ÐūÐēа, Д., & ÐĻОÐļÐī, Р. ÐĒ. (2007) Efflorescent minerals formed during intensive weathering of phyllites, Chiprovtsi ore district, Northwestern Bulgaria ЕŅ„ÐŧÐūŅ€ÐĩŅŅ†ÐĩÐ―Ņ‚Ð―Ðļ ОÐļÐ―ÐĩŅ€Ð°ÐŧÐļ, ÐūÐąŅ€Ð°Ð·ŅƒÐēÐ°Ð―Ðļ ÐŋŅ€Ðļ ÐļÐ―Ņ‚ÐĩÐ―Ð·ÐļÐēÐ―Ðū ÐļзÐēÐĩŅ‚Ņ€ŅÐ―Ðĩ Ð―Ð° Ņ„ÐļÐŧÐļŅ‚ÐļŅ‚Ðĩ, ЧÐļÐŋŅ€ÐūÐēŅÐšÐļ Ņ€ŅƒÐīÐĩÐ― Ņ€Ð°ÐđÐūÐ―, ÐĄÐĩÐēÐĩŅ€ÐūзаÐŋаÐīÐ―Ð° БŅŠÐŧÐģаŅ€ÐļŅ. GEOSCIENCES 2007 pp 63-64
Dimitrova, D. A., Mladenova, V. G., & Hecht, L. (2008). Hydrous sulphates formed during oxidation of colloform pyrite from Chiprovtsi Ag-Pb deposit, NW Bulgaria. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Supplement, 72, A217.
Hecht, L. (2020) Efflorescent Sulfate Crystallization on Fractured and Polished Colloform Pyrite Surfaces: A Migration Pathway of Trace Elements. Minerals10, 12.
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hedleyite
Formula: Bi7Te3
ⓘ Hedyphane
Formula: Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hemusite (TL)
Formula: Cu6SnMoS8
Type Locality:
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Hexahydrite
Formula: Mg(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘ Hollandite
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ HÞbnerite
Formula: MnWO4
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Jalpaite
Formula: Ag3CuS2
ⓘ Jamesite
Formula: Pb2Zn(Fe2+,Zn)2Fe3+4(AsO4)4(OH)10
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Johannsenite
Formula: CaMn2+Si2O6
ⓘ Jordanite
Formula: Pb14As6S23
ⓘ JosÃĐite-B
Formula: Bi4Te2S
ⓘ Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kasolite
Formula: Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
ⓘ Katophorite
Formula: Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Kawazulite
Formula: Bi2Te2Se
ⓘ KÃŦsterite
Formula: Cu2ZnSnS4
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kieserite
Formula: MgSO4 · H2O
ⓘ Kolfanite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
ⓘ Kostovite (TL)
Formula: CuAuTe4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Krennerite
Formula: Au3AgTe8
ⓘ Krupkaite
Formula: CuPbBi3S6
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
References:
Vassileva, M., Dobrev, S., & Damyanov, Z. (2003). Comparative characteristics of endogenic kutnahorite from Ribnitsa deposit and exogenic kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi deposit. Annual of the University of Mining and Geology ‘St. Ivan Rilski’, Part I. Geology and Geophysics, 46, 195-200.
ВаŅÐļÐŧÐĩÐēа, М., ДÐūÐąŅ€ÐĩÐē, ÐĄ., & ДаОŅÐ―ÐūÐē, Ж. (2003) ÐĄÐ ÐÐ’ÐÐ˜ÐĒЕЛНА ÐĨАРАКÐĒÐ•Ð Ð˜ÐĄÐĒИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КÐĢÐĒНАÐĨОРИÐĒ ОÐĒ НАÐĨОДИÐĐЕ РИБНИÐĶА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КÐĢÐĒНАÐĨОРИÐĒ ОÐĒ НАÐĨОДИÐĐЕ КРЕМИКОВÐĶИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit.
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Lillianite
Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘ Lime
Formula: CaO
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘ LÃķllingite
Formula: FeAs2
ⓘ Luzonite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite
Formula: MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ Manganilvaite
Formula: CaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ Mawbyite
Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘ Mawsonite
Formula: Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘ Mckinstryite
Formula: Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
References:
Stribrny, B., Wellmer, F. -W., Burgath, K. -P., OberthÞr, T., Tarkian, M., Pfeiffer, T. (2000) Unconventional PGE occurrences and PGE mineralization in the Great Dyke: metallogenic and economic aspects. Mineralium Deposita, 35 (2) 260-280 doi:10.1007/s001260050019
Tarkian, Mahmud, HÞnken, Ulf, Tokmakchieva, Margarita, Bogdanov, Kamen (2003) Precious-metal distribution and fluid-inclusion petrography of the Elatsite porphyry copper deposit, Bulgaria. Mineralium Deposita, 38 (3) 261-281 doi:10.1007/s00126-002-0336-x
Bogdanov, K., Filipov, A., Kehayov, R. (2005) Au-Ag-Te-Se minerals in the Elatsite porphyry-copper deposit, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology: 43: 13-19.
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155
Georgiev, Georgi (2008) A genetic model of the Elatsite porphyry copper deposit, Bulgaria. Geochemistry, Mineralogy And Petrology: 46: 143-160.
ⓘ Metacinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Miargyrite
Formula: AgSbS2
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Michenerite
Formula: PdBiTe
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Moncheite
Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘ Monohydrocalcite
Formula: CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘ Montbrayite
Formula: (Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
ⓘ Mooihoekite
Formula: Cu9Fe9S16
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ NagyÃĄgite
Formula: [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘ Native Antimony
Formula: Sb
References:
Dr. GÞnter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Silver var. Kongsbergite
Formula: (Ag,Hg)
ⓘ Native Tellurium
Formula: Te
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Naumannite
Formula: Ag2Se
ⓘ Nekrasovite
Formula: Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
ⓘ Neotocite
Formula: (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
ⓘ Norsethite
Formula: BaMg(CO3)2
Habit: complex aggregates built by packets of fine platy crystals flattened on {0001}; sub-parallel aggregates of long prismatic crystals ending with sharp rhombohedra, which have faces c{0001}, m{1010} and a{1120}; clusters of needle prismatic crystals terminated by very sharp rhombohedra; spherulite aggregates with radiate fibrous structure.
Colour: pale yellow
Fluorescence: weak dark red under UV = 366 nm, more brightly brownish red under UV = 254 nm.
Description: Mn-, Ca-, and Fe-bearing varieties occur.
ⓘ Olivenite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Owyheeite
Formula: Ag3Pb10Sb11S28
ⓘ Palladoarsenide
Formula: Pd2As
ⓘ Palygorskite
Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Pararammelsbergite ?
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Parnauite
Formula: Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘ Pearceite
Formula: [Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Pekoite
Formula: CuPbBi11S18
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Pharmacosiderite
Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘ Philipsburgite
Formula: Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Pilsenite ?
Formula: Bi4Te3
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ 'Polybasite-Tac'
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite (TL)
Formula: KNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Proustite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
ⓘ Pseudobrookite
Formula: Fe3+2Ti4+O5
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite
Formula: (Fe,Co)S2
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrostilpnite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rammelsbergite
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ RanciÃĐite
Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
ⓘ Renierite
Formula: (Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
Description: Ca- and Mg-rich varieties also occur.
References:
ВаŅÐļÐŧÐĩÐēа, М., ДÐūÐąŅ€ÐĩÐē, ÐĄ., & ДаОŅÐ―ÐūÐē, Ж. (2003) ÐĄÐ ÐÐ’ÐÐ˜ÐĒЕЛНА ÐĨАРАКÐĒÐ•Ð Ð˜ÐĄÐĒИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КÐĢÐĒНАÐĨОРИÐĒ ОÐĒ НАÐĨОДИÐĐЕ РИБНИÐĶА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КÐĢÐĒНАÐĨОРИÐĒ ОÐĒ НАÐĨОДИÐĐЕ КРЕМИКОВÐĶИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit.
Zidarov, Nikola, Petrov, Ognyan, Tarassov, Mihail, Damyanov, Zhelyazko, Tarassova, Eugenia, Petkova, Vilma, Kalvachev, Yuri, Zlatev, Zlati (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch fÞr Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 186 (3) 321-331 doi:10.1127/0077-7757/2009/0152
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
References:
Vassileva, R. D., & ВаŅÐļÐŧÐĩÐēа, Р. Д. Compositional variation in the rhodonites from the metasomatic Pb-Zn deposits in Central Rhodopes ВаŅ€ÐļаŅ†ÐļÐļ Ðē Ņ…ÐļОÐļŅ‡Ð―ÐļŅ ŅŅŠŅŅ‚аÐē Ð―Ð° Ņ€ÐūÐīÐūÐ―ÐļŅ‚Ðļ ÐūŅ‚ ОÐĩŅ‚аŅÐūОаŅ‚ÐļŅ‡Ð―ÐļŅ‚Ðĩ ÐūÐŧÐūÐēÐ―Ðū-Ņ†ÐļÐ―ÐšÐūÐēÐļ Ð―Ð°Ņ…ÐūÐīÐļŅ‰Ð° Ðē ÐĶÐĩÐ―Ņ‚Ņ€Ð°ÐŧÐ―ÐļŅ‚Ðĩ РÐūÐīÐūÐŋÐļ.
Moynier, Lison; CognÃĐ, Nathan; Branquet, Yannick; Gautier, Pierre; Ivanov, Boris; Gerdjikov, Ianko; Boulvais, Philippe (2025) Syn-volcanic mineralized skarn vs. syn-metamorphic barren skarn: a clarification for the Central Rhodope. Ore Geology Reviews, 184. 106755 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106755
Milenkov, Georgi; Georgieva, Sylvina; Vassileva, Rossitsa D.; Georgieva, Yana; Stefanova, Elitsa (2026) Mineralogical and Geochemical Features of Sulphide Mineralization: A Comparative Study of Pb-Zn Deposits in the Laki Ore District, Central Rhodopes, Bulgaria. Minerals, 16 (6). p.616. doi:10.3390/min16060616
ⓘ Richterite
Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ RomanÃĻchite
Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘ Rosasite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ RÃķmerite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
ⓘ Roxbyite ?
Formula: Cu58S32
ⓘ Rozenite
Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Sabugalite
Formula: HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
References:
Grozdanov, L., Uzunov, K. & Vladykin, N.V. 2006. Chemical composition of zonal amphiboles from Svidnya K-alkaline magmatic rocks. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Sofia, 44, 57-71 [in Russian with English abstract].
Vladykin, N. V., Grozdanov, L. A., & Bonev, I. K. (2001). Chemical composition and geochemical characteristics of the Svidnya magmatic potassic-alkaline association, Western Stara Planina Mountain. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 38, 3-22.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Buzzi, L., Gaggero, L., Grozdanov, L., Yanev, S., & Slejko, F. (2010). High-Mg potassic rocks in the Balkan segment of the Variscan belt (Bulgaria): implications for the genesis of orogenic lamproite magmas. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 434-450.
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Schapbachite
Formula: Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ 'Schirmerite'
Formula: PbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Segnitite
Formula: PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Habit: individual rhombohedra; rosette-type isometric aggregates with short-rhombohedral crystals; isometric aggregates with long-prismatic crystals ending with sharp rhombohedron; open-work or flattened aggregates of long-prismatic crystals. Hexagonal prism, sharp rhombohedra (positive and negative) and pinacoid faces are developed in all the aggregates. One can observe sectorial zonal growth with clearly different morphology on the faces of the positive and negative rhombohedra under high magnification. The crystal size varies from 0.1 to 5 mm, among the biggest in the world for this mineral. The size of the aggregates varies from 1–2 to 5–10 mm, sometimes the mineral forms crusts, several millimeters thick.
Colour: yellowish green to dark oily green
Description: Discovered in October 2009, in the barite ore body (NE part of the open pit), level 508 of the Kremikovtsi deposit.
ⓘ Seligmannite
Formula: PbCuAsS3
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Ca)CO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)CO3
ⓘ Siderite var. SphÃĪrosiderite
Formula: FeCO3
References:
ВаŅÐļÐŧÐĩÐēа, М., ДÐūÐąŅ€ÐĩÐē, ÐĄ., & ДаОŅÐ―ÐūÐē, Ж. (2003) ÐĄÐ ÐÐ’ÐÐ˜ÐĒЕЛНА ÐĨАРАКÐĒÐ•Ð Ð˜ÐĄÐĒИКА НА ЕНДОГЕНЕН КÐĢÐĒНАÐĨОРИÐĒ ОÐĒ НАÐĨОДИÐĐЕ РИБНИÐĶА И ЕКЗОГЕНЕН КÐĢÐĒНАÐĨОРИÐĒ ОÐĒ НАÐĨОДИÐĐЕ КРЕМИКОВÐĶИ. Comparative Characteristics of Endogenic Kutnahorite from Ribnitsa Deposit and Exogenic Kutnahorite from Kremikovtsi Deposit.
Zidarov, Nikola, Petrov, Ognyan, Tarassov, Mihail, Damyanov, Zhelyazko, Tarassova, Eugenia, Petkova, Vilma, Kalvachev, Yuri, Zlatev, Zlati (2009) Mn-rich norsethite from the Kremikovtsi ore deposit, Bulgaria. Neues Jahrbuch fÞr Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 186 (3) 321-331 doi:10.1127/0077-7757/2009/0152
ⓘ Siegenite
Formula: CoNi2S4
ⓘ Slavíkite
Formula: (H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Soddyite
Formula: (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Sorosite
Formula: Cu1+x(Sn,Sb)
ⓘ Součekite
Formula: CuPbBi(S,Se)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Stannoidite
Formula: Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Stibiocolusite (TL)
Formula: Cu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Type Locality:
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Stolzite
Formula: Pb(WO4)
ⓘ Strashimirite (TL)
Formula: Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Stromeyerite
Formula: AgCuS
ⓘ StÞtzite
Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘ Sulvanite
Formula: Cu3VS4
ⓘ Svanbergite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series'
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ Szomolnokite
Formula: FeSO4 · H2O
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘ Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘ Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Tsumcorite
Formula: PbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Tyrolite
Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ⓘ Ullmannite
Formula: NiSbS
ⓘ 'UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd'
Formula: (Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
ⓘ 'UM1992-40-Te:CuPd'
Formula: (Pd,Cu)2Te3
ⓘ 'UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPd'
Formula: AgPd2(Te,Bi)5
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uranocircite
Formula: Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Vernadite
Formula: (Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Voltaite
Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘ Weissite
Formula: Cu2-xTe
ⓘ Winchite
Formula: ◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
References:
Lilov, P., Grozdanov, L., & Peeva, I. (1968). On the absolute age for the magmatic rocks from the deposits of Svidnya and Seslavci. Bulletin Geological Institute, Series Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrography, 17, 79-82.
Dyulgerov, M. (2005). Le plutonisme de tendance alcalin potassique de Stara planina, Bulgarie: etude petrologique des complexes de Buhovo-Seslavtzi, Svidnya et Shipka (Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11).
Dyulgerov, Momchil M., Platevoet, Bernard (2006) Unusual Ti and Zr aegirine-augite and potassic magnesio-arfvedsonite in the peralkaline potassic oversaturated Buhovo-Seslavtzi complex, Bulgaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18 (1) 127-138 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0127
Dyulgerov, Momchil, Ovtcharova-Schaltegger, Maria, Ulianov, Alexey, Schaltegger, Urs (2018) Timing of K-alkaline magmatism in the Balkan segment of southeast European Variscan edifice: ID-TIMS and LA-ICP-MS study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107 (4) 1175-1192 doi:10.1007/s00531-017-1527-0
ⓘ Witherite
Formula: BaCO3
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ Woodhouseite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Xitieshanite
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Zunyite
Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl

Gallery:

CaCO3ⓘ Aragonite
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Aragonite

Iskrets, Svoge Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Aragonite

Iskrets, Svoge Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Aragonite

Iskrets, Svoge Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2ⓘ Azurite
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Azurite, etc.

Venetsa deposit, Gara Lakatnik, Svoge Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite, etc.

Venetsa deposit, Gara Lakatnik, Svoge Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite, etc.

Venetsa deposit, Gara Lakatnik, Svoge Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Azurite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
BaSO4ⓘ Baryte
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Baryte

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Baryte

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
Cu5FeS4ⓘ Bornite
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Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
trans.png
Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Bornite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
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Calcite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Calcite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Calcite

Elatsite Mine, Etropole Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Calcite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Calcite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Calcite

Elatsite Mine, Etropole Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Calcite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Calcite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
CuSO4 · 5H2Oⓘ Chalcanthite
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Chalcanthite, etc.

Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcanthite, etc.

Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcanthite, etc.

Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
Cu2Sⓘ Chalcocite
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Chalcocite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcocite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcocite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcocite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcocite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcocite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
CuFeS2ⓘ Chalcopyrite
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Chalcopyrite, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcopyrite, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Chalcopyrite, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
HgSⓘ Cinnabar
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Cinnabar, etc.

Chiprovtsi deposit, Chiprovtsi Municipality, Montana Province, Bulgaria
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Cinnabar, etc.

Chiprovtsi deposit, Chiprovtsi Municipality, Montana Province, Bulgaria
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Cinnabar, etc.

Chiprovtsi deposit, Chiprovtsi Municipality, Montana Province, Bulgaria
CuSⓘ Covellite
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Covellite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Covellite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Covellite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
Cu3AsS4ⓘ Enargite
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Enargite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Enargite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Enargite

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Enargite, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘ Epidote
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Epidote, etc.

Turia, Pavel Banya Municality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
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Epidote, etc.

Turia, Pavel Banya Municality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
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Epidote, etc.

Turia, Pavel Banya Municality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
PbSⓘ Galena
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Galena, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Galena, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Galena, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Galena, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Galena, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Galena, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
X3Z2(SiO4)3ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
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Garnet Group

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Garnet Group

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Garnet Group

Smilovene deposit, Koprivshtitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
Fe3+O(OH)ⓘ Goethite
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Goethite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Goethite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Goethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Goethite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Goethite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Goethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Goethite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Goethite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
Fe2O3ⓘ Hematite
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Hematite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Hematite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Hematite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2Oⓘ Laumontite
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Laumontite

Sharlo dere deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Laumontite

Sharlo dere deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Laumontite

Sharlo dere deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
Cu2(CO3)(OH)2ⓘ Malachite
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Malachite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Malachite, etc.

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
MoS2ⓘ Molybdenite
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Molybdenite, etc.

Panicherevo, Gurkovo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
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Molybdenite, etc.

Panicherevo, Gurkovo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
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Molybdenite, etc.

Panicherevo, Gurkovo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
Sbⓘ Native Antimony
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Native Antimony, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Native Antimony, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Native Antimony, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
BaMg(CO3)2ⓘ Norsethite
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Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
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Norsethite

Kremikovtsi mine, Kremikovtsi, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
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Pyrite, etc.

Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Pyrite

Elatsite Mine, Etropole Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Pyrite, etc.

Panicherevo, Gurkovo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
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Pyrite, etc.

Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Pyrite

Elatsite Mine, Etropole Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Pyrite, etc.

Panicherevo, Gurkovo Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria
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Pyrite, etc.

Assarel Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
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Pyrite

Elatsite Mine, Etropole Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
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Quartz, etc.

Sharlo dere deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz, etc.

Sharlo dere deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz, etc.

Vozdol deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz, etc.

Sharlo dere deposit, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
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Quartz, etc.

Chelopech Au-Cu Mine, Chelopech Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
AgCuSⓘ Stromeyerite
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Stromeyerite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Stromeyerite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Stromeyerite, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12Sⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
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Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria
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Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Plakalnitsa Mine, Vratsa Municipality, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver
var. Kongsbergite		1.AA.05(Ag,Hg)
ⓘ1.AA.05Ag
ⓘSorosite1.AC.15Cu1+x(Sn,Sb)
ⓘNative Antimony1.CA.05Sb
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘNative Tellurium1.CC.10Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAllargentum2.AA.30(Ag1-xSbx)
ⓘDyscrasite ?2.AA.35Ag3Sb
ⓘPalladoarsenide2.AC.25aPd2As
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDjurleite2.BA.05Cu31S16
ⓘRoxbyite ?2.BA.05Cu58S32
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘWeissite2.BA.30Cu2-xTe
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘMckinstryite2.BA.40Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘStromeyerite2.BA.40AgCuS
ⓘJalpaite2.BA.45Ag3CuS2
ⓘEucairite2.BA.50AgCuSe
ⓘAguilarite2.BA.55Ag4SeS
ⓘNaumannite2.BA.55Ag2Se
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘStÞtzite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
ⓘBalkanite (TL)2.BD.15Cu9Ag5HgS8
ⓘBetekhtinite2.BE.05Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘMetacinnabar2.CB.05aHgS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGallite2.CB.10aCuGaS2
ⓘMooihoekite2.CB.10bCu9Fe9S16
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘKÃŦsterite2.CB.15aCu2ZnSnS4
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘStannoidite2.CB.15cCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘMawsonite2.CB.20Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘColusite2.CB.30Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘNekrasovite2.CB.30Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
ⓘStibiocolusite (TL)2.CB.30Cu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
ⓘHemusite (TL)2.CB.35aCu6SnMoS8
ⓘRenierite2.CB.35a(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘWurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘSulvanite2.CB.70Cu3VS4
ⓘEmpressite2.CB.80AgTe
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘClausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘGrimmite2.DA.NiCo2S4
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘGreigite2.DA.05Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘSiegenite2.DA.05CoNi2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘGuanajuatite2.DB.05Bi2Se3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘMontbrayite2.DB.20(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
ⓘHedleyite2.DC.05Bi7Te3
ⓘJosÃĐite-B2.DC.05Bi4Te2S
ⓘKawazulite2.DC.05Bi2Te2Se
ⓘPilsenite ?2.DC.05Bi4Te3
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘKostovite (TL)2.EA.15CuAuTe4
ⓘKrennerite2.EA.15Au3AgTe8
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMoncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘVaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Co)S2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘAlloclasite2.EB.10bCo1-xFexAsS
ⓘGlaucodot2.EB.10c(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘPararammelsbergite ?2.EB.10eNiAs2
ⓘLÃķllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘRammelsbergite2.EB.15aNiAs2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘMichenerite2.EB.25PdBiTe
ⓘUllmannite2.EB.25NiSbS
ⓘProustite2.GA.05Ag3AsS3
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘPyrostilpnite2.GA.10Ag3SbS3
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘSeligmannite2.GA.50PbCuAsS3
ⓘSoučekite2.GA.50CuPbBi(S,Se)3
ⓘ'Polybasite-Tac'2.GB.[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘGoldfieldite2.GB.05(Cu4â—ŧ2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'var. Mercury-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05Cu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘPearceite2.GB.15[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘCupropolybasite2.GB.15[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘChalcostibite2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘEmplectite2.HA.05CuBiS2
ⓘMiargyrite2.HA.10AgSbS2
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aCuPbBiS3
ⓘFriedrichite2.HB.05aCu5Pb5Bi7S18
ⓘKrupkaite2.HB.05aCuPbBi3S6
ⓘPekoite2.HB.05aCuPbBi11S18
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘNagyÃĄgite2.HB.20a[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘBerryite2.HB.20dCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘOwyheeite2.HC.35Ag3Pb10Sb11S28
ⓘBenjaminite2.JA.05eAg3Bi7S12
ⓘSchapbachite2.JA.15Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
ⓘBohdanowiczite2.JA.20AgBiSe2
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘDiaphorite2.JB.05Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘCosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘFreieslebenite ?2.JB.15AgPbSbS3
ⓘJordanite2.JB.30aPb14As6S23
ⓘGustavite2.JB.40aAgPbBi3S6
ⓘLillianite2.JB.40aPb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘAschamalmite2.JB.40bPb6-3xBi2+xS9
ⓘ'Schirmerite'2.JB.40dPbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘFamatinite2.KA.10Cu3SbS4
ⓘLuzonite2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘLime4.AB.25CaO
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘvar. Titanium-bearing Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘPseudobrookite4.CB.15Fe3+2Ti4+O5
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘHÞbnerite4.DB.30MnWO4
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘ'CuproromÃĐite'4.DH.20Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7
ⓘCoronadite4.DK.05aPb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘHollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘRomanÃĻchite4.DK.10(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende		4.DL.05UO2
ⓘ4.DL.05UO2
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘVernadite4.FE.40(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘRanciÃĐite4.FL.40(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘvar. Manganese-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘSiderite
var. SphÃĪrosiderite		5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘvar. Ca-rich Siderite5.AB.05(Fe,Ca)CO3
ⓘvar. Manganese-bearing Siderite5.AB.05(Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘvar. Mg-rich Siderite5.AB.05(Fe,Mg)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘWitherite5.AB.15BaCO3
ⓘNorsethite5.AB.30BaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘRosasite5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘMonohydrocalcite5.CB.20CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘBaylissite5.CB.45K2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
ⓘArtinite5.DA.10Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘAntlerite7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘKieserite7.CB.05MgSO4 · H2O
ⓘSzomolnokite7.CB.05FeSO4 · H2O
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘHexahydrite7.CB.25Mg(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘCoquimbite7.CB.55AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘRÃķmerite7.CB.75Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘVoltaite7.CC.25K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘAmmoniomagnesiovoltaite7.CC.25(NH4)2Mg2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘAluminocopiapite7.DB.35Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘMagnesiocopiapite7.DB.35MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘXitieshanite7.DC.20Fe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
ⓘDespujolsite7.DF.25Ca3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘSlavíkite7.DF.30(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘStolzite7.GA.05Pb(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘAdamite8.BB.30Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘOlivenite8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘvar. Zinc-bearing Olivenite8.BB.30(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘCornwallite8.BD.05Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCornubite8.BD.30Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘClinoclase8.BE.20Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3
ⓘArsentsumebite8.BG.05Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
ⓘAustinite8.BH.35CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘConichalcite8.BH.35CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘDuftite8.BH.35PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘJamesite8.BK.25Pb2Zn(Fe2+,Zn)2Fe3+4(AsO4)4(OH)10
ⓘSvanbergite8.BL.05SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘWoodhouseite8.BL.05CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘSegnitite8.BL.10PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘFlorencite-(Ce)8.BL.13CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHedyphane8.BN.05Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘAnnabergite8.CE.40Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘErythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘMawbyite8.CG.15PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
ⓘTsumcorite8.CG.15PbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘGartrellite8.CG.20PbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘGrayite8.CJ.45(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
ⓘArdealite8.CJ.50Ca2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
ⓘEuchroite8.DC.07Cu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘStrashimirite (TL)8.DC.12Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
ⓘPhilipsburgite8.DE.35Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘParnauite8.DF.35Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘArseniosiderite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘKolfanite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
ⓘPharmacosiderite8.DK.10KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Nd)8.DL.15NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(Y)8.DL.15YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘAgardite-(La)8.DL.15LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘTyrolite8.DM.10Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ⓘAutunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘUranocircite8.EB.05Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘBassetite8.EB.10Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘSabugalite8.EB.55HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
ⓘDewindtite8.EC.10H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘSoddyite9.AK.05(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
ⓘKasolite9.AK.15Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘManganilvaite9.BE.07CaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZunyite9.BJ.55Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘJohannsenite9.DA.15CaMn2+Si2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Soda-Augite		9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-richterite9.DE.20Na(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘRichterite9.DE.20Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘWinchite9.DE.20â—ŧ(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘEckermannite9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-riebeckite9.DE.25â—ŧNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘPotassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite (TL)9.DE.25KNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘBustamite9.DG.05CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(MgFe3+â—ŧ)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘBeidellite9.EC.40(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘBerthierine9.ED.15(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘNeotocite9.ED.20(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
ⓘPalygorskite9.EE.20â—ŧAl2Mg2â—ŧ2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Davidite'-
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-â—ŧCa2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Florencite'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Alunite Supergroup'-AD3(XO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ'Arsenpolybasite'-
ⓘ'Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Carbonate'-
ⓘ'Alkali amphibole'-
ⓘ'UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd'-(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
ⓘ'UM1992-40-Te:CuPd'-(Pd,Cu)2Te3
ⓘ'UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPd'-AgPd2(Te,Bi)5

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Hⓘ ArdealiteCa2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
Hⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Hⓘ ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AustiniteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Hⓘ BaylissiteK2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ DespujolsiteCa3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ DewindtiteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
Hⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JamesitePb2Zn(Fe2+,Zn)2Fe43+(AsO4)4(OH)10
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Hⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MawbyitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Hⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Hⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Hⓘ CuproromÃĐiteCu2Sb2(O,OH)7
Hⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Hⓘ PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ RanciÃĐite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Hⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ RÃķmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Hⓘ RomanÃĻchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Hⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ SabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Hⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Hⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ TsumcoritePbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Hⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ XitieshaniteFe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
Hⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Hⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hⓘ Alunite SupergroupAD3(XO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
Hⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
Cⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ BaylissiteK2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Cⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Cⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Cⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. SphÃĪrosideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite(Fe,Mg)CO3
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ ArdealiteCa2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
Oⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Oⓘ ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AustiniteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Oⓘ BaylissiteK2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DespujolsiteCa3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ DewindtiteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Oⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HÞbneriteMnWO4
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JamesitePb2Zn(Fe2+,Zn)2Fe43+(AsO4)4(OH)10
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Oⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Oⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Oⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ LimeCaO
Oⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MawbyitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Oⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Oⓘ CuproromÃĐiteCu2Sb2(O,OH)7
Oⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Oⓘ PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PseudobrookiteFe23+Ti4+O5
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RanciÃĐite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ RÃķmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Oⓘ RomanÃĻchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Oⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Oⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Oⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ TsumcoritePbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Oⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ XitieshaniteFe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
Oⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Siderite var. SphÃĪrosideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Oⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite(Fe,Mg)CO3
Oⓘ ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Alunite SupergroupAD3(XO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
Oⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Naⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2 · 3H2O
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BaylissiteK2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Mgⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mgⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Mgⓘ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Mgⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite(Fe,Mg)CO3
Mgⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ SabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Alⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Alⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
Alⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Siⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Siⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Siⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Siⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ArdealiteCa2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
Pⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Pⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Pⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ DewindtiteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
Pⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ SabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
Pⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Pⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Pⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Pⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AguilariteAg4SeS
Sⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Sⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ ArdealiteCa2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
Sⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Sⓘ AschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9
Sⓘ BalkaniteCu9Ag5HgS8
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Sⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Sⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ DespujolsiteCa3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Sⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Sⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Sⓘ FriedrichiteCu5Pb5Bi7S18
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GalliteCuGaS2
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Sⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Sⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Sⓘ HexahydriteMg(H2O)6(SO4)
Sⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Sⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Sⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Sⓘ JosÃĐite-BBi4Te2S
Sⓘ KÃŦsteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Sⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Sⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Sⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Sⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Sⓘ MetacinnabarHgS
Sⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Sⓘ NagyÃĄgite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Sⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Sⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Sⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Sⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Sⓘ RÃķmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Sⓘ RoxbyiteCu58S32
Sⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Sⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Sⓘ SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
Sⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Sⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Sⓘ Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Sⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Sⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Sⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Sⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ XitieshaniteFe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Sⓘ Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
Sⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sⓘ GrimmiteNiCo2S4
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ XitieshaniteFe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
Clⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ BaylissiteK2Mg(CO3)2 · 4H2O
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Kⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ ArdealiteCa2(PO3OH)(SO4) · 4H2O
Caⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ AustiniteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Caⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Caⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Caⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Caⓘ DespujolsiteCa3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Caⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Caⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Caⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ LimeCaO
Caⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ RanciÃĐite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Caⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Caⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Winchite◻(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ KatophoriteNa(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Caⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Caⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Tiⓘ PseudobrookiteFe23+Ti4+O5
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
VVanadium
Vⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Vⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Vⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Vⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Mnⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Mnⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Mnⓘ DespujolsiteCa3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Mnⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ HÞbneriteMnWO4
Mnⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Mnⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RanciÃĐite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ RomanÃĻchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Mnⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mnⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Mnⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Feⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Feⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ Ferro-richteriteNa(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Feⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ JamesitePb2Zn(Fe2+,Zn)2Fe43+(AsO4)4(OH)10
Feⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Feⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ LÃķllingiteFeAs2
Feⓘ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MawbyitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Feⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Feⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Feⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Feⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Feⓘ PseudobrookiteFe23+Ti4+O5
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ RÃķmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Feⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Slavíkite(H3O+)3Mg6Fe15(SO4)21(OH)18 · 98H2O
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Feⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ XitieshaniteFe3+(SO4)Cl · 6H2O
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Siderite var. SphÃĪrosideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Siderite var. Ca-rich Siderite(Fe,Ca)CO3
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Feⓘ Siderite var. Mg-rich Siderite(Fe,Mg)CO3
Feⓘ ManganilvaiteCaFe2+Fe3+Mn2+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Feⓘ Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsoniteKNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite(NH4)2Mg52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
CoCobalt
Coⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Coⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Coⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Coⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Coⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Coⓘ GrimmiteNiCo2S4
NiNickel
Niⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ PararammelsbergiteNiAs2
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Niⓘ RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Niⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Niⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Niⓘ UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
Niⓘ GrimmiteNiCo2S4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Cuⓘ Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Cuⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BalkaniteCu9Ag5HgS8
Cuⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Cuⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Cuⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Cuⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Cuⓘ DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ EucairiteAgCuSe
Cuⓘ EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
Cuⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cuⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ FriedrichiteCu5Pb5Bi7S18
Cuⓘ GalliteCuGaS2
Cuⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Cuⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Cuⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Cuⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Cuⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Cuⓘ KÃŦsteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Cuⓘ KostoviteCuAuTe4
Cuⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Cuⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cuⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Cuⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Cuⓘ MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Cuⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Cuⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Cuⓘ CuproromÃĐiteCu2Sb2(O,OH)7
Cuⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Cuⓘ PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Cuⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Cuⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ RoxbyiteCu58S32
Cuⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Cuⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Cuⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Cuⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Cuⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Cuⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Cuⓘ WeissiteCu2-xTe
Cuⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Cuⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ SorositeCu1+x(Sn,Sb)
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Cuⓘ Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ UM1992-40-Te:CuPd(Pd,Cu)2Te3
ZnZinc
Znⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Znⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ AustiniteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ JamesitePb2Zn(Fe2+,Zn)2Fe43+(AsO4)4(OH)10
Znⓘ KÃŦsteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Znⓘ PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Znⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Znⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Znⓘ TsumcoritePbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Znⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Znⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
GaGallium
Gaⓘ GalliteCuGaS2
GeGermanium
Geⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Asⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Asⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Asⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Asⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Asⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Asⓘ AustiniteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Asⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Asⓘ CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Asⓘ DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O
Asⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Asⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Asⓘ HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ JamesitePb2Zn(Fe2+,Zn)2Fe43+(AsO4)4(OH)10
Asⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Asⓘ KolfaniteCa2Fe33+O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2O
Asⓘ LÃķllingiteFeAs2
Asⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ MawbyitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Asⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Asⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ PalladoarsenidePd2As
Asⓘ PararammelsbergiteNiAs2
Asⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Asⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Asⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Asⓘ PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Asⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Asⓘ RammelsbergiteNiAs2
Asⓘ Renierite(Cu+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Asⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Asⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Asⓘ StrashimiriteCu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ TsumcoritePbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Asⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Asⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite(Cu,Zn)2(AsO4)(OH)
SeSelenium
Seⓘ AguilariteAg4SeS
Seⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Seⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Seⓘ EucairiteAgCuSe
Seⓘ GuanajuatiteBi2Se3
Seⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Seⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Seⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Srⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Srⓘ Svanbergite-Woodhouseite Series
YYttrium
Yⓘ Agardite-(Y)YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Pdⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Pdⓘ PalladoarsenidePd2As
Pdⓘ UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
Pdⓘ UM1992-40-Te:CuPd(Pd,Cu)2Te3
Pdⓘ UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPdAgPd2(Te,Bi)5
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ AguilariteAg4SeS
Agⓘ Allargentum(Ag1-xSbx)
Agⓘ Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ BalkaniteCu9Ag5HgS8
Agⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Agⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Agⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Agⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Agⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Agⓘ EucairiteAgCuSe
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Agⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Agⓘ Native Silver var. Kongsbergite(Ag,Hg)
Agⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Agⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Agⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Agⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Agⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Agⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Agⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Agⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Agⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Agⓘ SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Agⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Agⓘ StÞtziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Agⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Agⓘ Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
Agⓘ UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPdAgPd2(Te,Bi)5
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ HemusiteCu6SnMoS8
Snⓘ KÃŦsteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Snⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Snⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Snⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Snⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Snⓘ SorositeCu1+x(Sn,Sb)
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Allargentum(Ag1-xSbx)
Sbⓘ Native AntimonySb
Sbⓘ Polybasite-Tac[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sbⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sbⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
Sbⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sbⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Sbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sbⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sbⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Sbⓘ NagyÃĄgite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sbⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Sbⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Sbⓘ CuproromÃĐiteCu2Sb2(O,OH)7
Sbⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sbⓘ StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sbⓘ SorositeCu1+x(Sn,Sb)
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sbⓘ Cupropolybasite[Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Teⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Teⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Teⓘ HedleyiteBi7Te3
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ JosÃĐite-BBi4Te2S
Teⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Teⓘ KostoviteCuAuTe4
Teⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Teⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Teⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Teⓘ NagyÃĄgite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Teⓘ StÞtziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ Native TelluriumTe
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ WeissiteCu2-xTe
Teⓘ UM1992-39-Te:AgNiPd(Pd,Ag,Ni)3Te4
Teⓘ UM1992-40-Te:CuPd(Pd,Cu)2Te3
Teⓘ UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPdAgPd2(Te,Bi)5
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Baⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Baⓘ RomanÃĻchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Baⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Baⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Baⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Agardite-(Nd)NdCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
WTungsten
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Wⓘ HÞbneriteMnWO4
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
AuGold
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ KostoviteCuAuTe4
Auⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Auⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Auⓘ NagyÃĄgite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
HgMercury
Hgⓘ BalkaniteCu9Ag5HgS8
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Hgⓘ Native Silver var. Kongsbergite(Ag,Hg)
Hgⓘ MetacinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ ArsentsumebitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ AschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9
Pbⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Pbⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Pbⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Pbⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pbⓘ DewindtiteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
Pbⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Pbⓘ DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Pbⓘ FriedrichiteCu5Pb5Bi7S18
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GartrellitePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH) · H2O
Pbⓘ Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
Pbⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Pbⓘ HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ JamesitePb2Zn(Fe2+,Zn)2Fe43+(AsO4)4(OH)10
Pbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pbⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Pbⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Pbⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Pbⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Pbⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ MawbyitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Pbⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Pbⓘ NagyÃĄgite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Pbⓘ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Pbⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Pbⓘ SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
Pbⓘ SegnititePbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Pbⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Pbⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Pbⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Pbⓘ TsumcoritePbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Biⓘ AschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9
Biⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Biⓘ BerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Biⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Biⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Biⓘ FriedrichiteCu5Pb5Bi7S18
Biⓘ GuanajuatiteBi2Se3
Biⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Biⓘ HedleyiteBi7Te3
Biⓘ JosÃĐite-BBi4Te2S
Biⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Biⓘ KrupkaiteCuPbBi3S6
Biⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Biⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Biⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Biⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Biⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Biⓘ PekoiteCuPbBi11S18
Biⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Biⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Biⓘ SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9
Biⓘ SoučekiteCuPbBi(S,Se)3
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Biⓘ UM2005-33-Te:AgBiPdAgPd2(Te,Bi)5
ThThorium
Thⓘ Grayite(Th,Pb,Ca)(PO4) · H2O
UUranium
Uⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Uⓘ BassetiteFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Uⓘ DewindtiteH2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O
Uⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Uⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uⓘ SabugaliteHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O
Uⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Uⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 330 Ma to 90.05 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Mesozoic
  Cretaceous
   Late/Upper Cretaceous
ⓘ Molybdenite (youngest age)90.05 MaMedet Mine, Panagyurishte, Panagyurishte Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, Bulgaria
ⓘ Molybdenite (oldest age)92.73 MaElatsite Mine, Etropole Municipality, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
    
  
 Paleozoic
  Permian
   Cisuralian
ⓘ Bostonite296 MaBuhovo-Seslavtsi pluton, Buhovo, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
  Carboniferous
   Pennsylvanian
ⓘ Zircon (youngest age)310 MaBuhovo-Seslavtsi pluton, Buhovo, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria
   Mississippian
ⓘ Zircon (oldest age)330 MaBuhovo-Seslavtsi pluton, Buhovo, Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria

Fossils

There are 541 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences541
Youngest Fossil Listed33.9 Ma (Eocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed247 Ma (Early/Lower Triassic)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 12 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Meandrospira
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Meandrospira247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Palaeomiliolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Spiroloculinidae : Palaeomiliolina247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Pilammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : Pilammina247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Trochammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : Trochammina247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Astrostylopsis
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : Actinostromariidae : Astrostylopsis152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Coenostella
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : Coenostella152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Ptychochaetetes
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tabulospongida : Parastromatoporidae : Ptychochaetetes152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Cladocora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Cladocora129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Enallhelia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stereocaenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Stereocaenia130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eucyclus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : Eucyclus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pleurotomaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : Pleurotomaria189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Trochus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : Trochus189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Bayania
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudomelaniidae : Bayania38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Burtinella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vermetidae : Burtinella47.8 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Euspira
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Euspira38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ficopsis (Fulguroficus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ficidae : Ficopsis : Ficopsis (Fulguroficus)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Hipponix
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hipponicidae : Hipponix47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Oostrombus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Oostrombus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pirenella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : Pirenella38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Potamides (Ptychopotamides)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Potamides : Potamides (Ptychopotamides)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pyrazus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Batillariidae : Pyrazus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Seraphs
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Seraphsidae : Seraphs38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Sulcogladius
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : Sulcogladius38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Tympanotonos
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : Tympanotonos38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Vicinocerithium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Batillariidae : Vicinocerithium38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Clavus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : Clavus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Levifusus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Echinofulguridae : Levifusus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Athleta (Neoathleta)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : Athleta (Neoathleta)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Conus (Stephanoconus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : Conus (Stephanoconus)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Athleta (Volutospina)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : Athleta (Volutospina)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ringicula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Ringicula47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Calliphylloceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : Calliphylloceras130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Androgynoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Liparoceratidae : Androgynoceras189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Brodieia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phymatoceratidae : Brodieia182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Collina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dactylioceratidae : Collina182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Phymatoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phymatoceratidae : Phymatoceras182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleydellia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Belemnites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnites183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cucullaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Amusium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Amusium47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Cataceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cataceramus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Daonella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Daonellidae : Daonella242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Inoceramus (Endocostea)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus (Endocostea)70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Entolium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : Entolium189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Gryphaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea66 - 41.3 Ma
Paleogene
Lima
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima189.6 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Parvamussium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Propeamussiidae : Parvamussium66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Pecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten189.6 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Plagiostoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Plagiostoma189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardium38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Chione
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Chione38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Gari
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Gibbolucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Gibbolucina66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Lucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Lucinoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinoma38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pitar
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Pitar38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Tellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Trapezium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Trapezidae : Trapezium38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Unicardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Mactromyidae : Unicardium189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Venericardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Venericardia38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Teredo
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Teredinidae : Teredo56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Pholadomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya189.6 - 56 Ma
Phanerozoic
Pleuromya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : Pleuromya189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Acanthorhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthorhynchia167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Bodrakella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Bodrakella190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Calcirhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Calcirhynchia189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Capillirostra
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Capillirostra190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cuneirhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Cuneirhynchia189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Gibbirhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Gibbirhynchia201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Kallirhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Kallirhynchia182.7 - 164.7 Ma
Jurassic
Lacunosella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Lacunosella164.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Monticlarella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Monticlarella164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Piarorhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Piarorhynchia189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Rhactorhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Rhactorhynchia182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Rhynchonella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonella164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Rhynchonelloidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonelloidea189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Tetrarhynchia (Rostrirhynchia)
subgenus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Tetrarhynchia : Tetrarhynchia (Rostrirhynchia)189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Rudirhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Rudirhynchia189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Septocrurella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Erymnariidae : Septocrurella164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Tetrarhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Tetrarhynchia189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Liospiriferina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Liospiriferina201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Spiriferina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Spiriferina190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Aulacothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Aulacothyris182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Inaequalis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Inaequalis189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Juralina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Juralina157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Lobothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Lobothyris201.3 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Nucleata
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Nucleatidae : Nucleata196.5 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Ornithella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Ornithella182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Rugitela
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Rugitela171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Sphaeroidothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Sphaeroidothyris167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Terebratula
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Terebratula189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Wattonithyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Wattonithyris171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Zeilleria
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Crinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Cidaris
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : Cidaris189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Synechodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Synechodontiformes : Palaeospinacidae : Synechodus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Forstercooperia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Forstercooperia38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Thamnarea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : Thamnarea129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Macroporella
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Macroporella247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Callista (Costacallista) suberycinoides
species		Callista (Costacallista) suberycinoides38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cucullaea (Idonearca)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea : Cucullaea (Idonearca)174.1 - 170.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Panopea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Notocorbula rugosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Notocorbula rugosa38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Claughtonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Claughtonia174.1 - 170.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Homoeorhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Homoeorhynchia190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Eugyra digitata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra digitata129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra neocomiensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra neocomiensis129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinostromina
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Axinellida : Actinostromariidae : Actinostromina152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Podagrosites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Podagrosites180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cyrena
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Cyrenidae : Cyrena38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Phlyseogrammoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Phlyseogrammoceras182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Modiolus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Calyptraeidae : Trochita : Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Haustator
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Haustator47.8 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Barbatia (Barbatia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia (Barbatia)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Corbula (Corbula)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula (Corbula)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Thracia (Thracia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia : Thracia (Thracia)174.1 - 170.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Crassostrea cyathula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Crassostrea : Crassostrea cyathula38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Monitilora (Monitilora) elegans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Monitilora : Monitilora (Monitilora) elegans38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Corbula (Bicorbula) gallica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Bicorbula : Corbula (Bicorbula) gallica38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Nucula (Pronucula) similis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : Nucula (Pronucula) similis38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pitar (Calpitaria) sulcatarius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : Pitar (Calpitaria) sulcatarius38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Globularia (Globularia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : Globularia (Globularia)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Glycymeris tenuisulcatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris tenuisulcatus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Chlamys (Chlamys) parisiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys) parisiensis56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Tympanotonos (Tympanotonos)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Tympanotonos : Tympanotonos (Tympanotonos)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Granulolabium plicatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Batillariidae : Granulolabium : Granulolabium plicatum38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Diastoma costellatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Diastomatidae : Diastoma : Diastoma costellatum38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Oostrombus auricularius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Thersiteidae : Oostrombus : Oostrombus auricularius38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cantharus (Cantharus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Cantharus : Cantharus (Cantharus)38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Chlamys biarritzensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys biarritzensis38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Crassatella sulcata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella : Crassatella sulcata38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ampullaria sigaretina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Natica : Ampullaria sigaretina38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Latusastrea decipiens
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : Latusastrea decipiens129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra lanckoronensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra lanckoronensis129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eohydnophora picteti
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eohydnophora : Eohydnophora picteti129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Haustator imbricataria
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Haustator : Haustator imbricataria38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Peplosmilia stutzi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Peplosmilia : Peplosmilia stutzi129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Barbatia (Barbatia) appendiculata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia (Barbatia) appendiculata38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Anomia primaeva
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : Anomia primaeva38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Calamophylliopsis stockesi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis stockesi152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Aspiduriella ludeni
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiurida : Ophiuridae : Aspiduriella : Aspiduriella ludeni242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Polyphylloseris convexa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : Polyphylloseris convexa129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia triradiata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia triradiata130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Holocystis bukowinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Holocystis : Holocystis bukowinensis129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocoenia annae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : Pseudocoenia annae130 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinastrea pseudominima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : Actinastrea pseudominima129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Xestosina subsella
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Xestosina : Xestosina subsella164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Meandrophyllia lotharinga
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : Meandrophyllia lotharinga129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latiastrea kaufmanni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea kaufmanni129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Callocardia (Nitidavenus) nitidula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Callocardia : Callocardia (Nitidavenus) nitidula38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Nemocardium parile
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Nemocardium : Nemocardium parile38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Orthocardium : Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pachydiscus neubergicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Pachydiscus : Pachydiscus neubergicus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Volutocorbis elevata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : Volutocorbis elevata47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Lyria decora
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyria : Lyria decora38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Tibia (Hippochrenes) ampla
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Hippochrenes : Tibia (Hippochrenes) ampla38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Rimella fissurella labrosa
subspecies		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : Rimella fissurella labrosa38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Gigantostrea gigantica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gigantostrea : Gigantostrea gigantica38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Boeuvia ermenonvillensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Boeuvia : Boeuvia ermenonvillensis38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Diplomoceras cylindraceum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Diplomoceratidae : Diplomoceras : Diplomoceras cylindraceum70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudokossmaticeras galicianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Pseudokossmaticeras : Pseudokossmaticeras galicianum70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) colligatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Pachydiscus : Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) colligatus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Actinastraea pseudominima
species		Actinastraea pseudominima129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ovalastrea dubia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ovalastrea : Ovalastrea dubia129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Peplosmilia fromenteli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Peplosmilia : Peplosmilia fromenteli129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia pseudocorallina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia pseudocorallina130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathophora steinmanni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora steinmanni129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocoenia saltensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : Diplocoenia saltensis129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiosmilia bofilli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Smilotrochiidae : Plesiosmilia : Plesiosmilia bofilli129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axosmilia marcou
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Axosmiliidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia marcou152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Decurtella decurtata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Austrirhynchidae : Decurtella : Decurtella decurtata247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Punctospirella fragilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Pennospiriferinidae : Punctospirella : Punctospirella fragilis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Tetractinella trigonella
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : Tetractinella : Tetractinella trigonella247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Mentzelia mentzeli
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Mentzeliidae : Mentzelia : Mentzelia mentzeli247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Coenothyris vulgaris
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Coenothyris : Coenothyris vulgaris247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Dendraraea mammelonata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dendraraea : Dendraraea mammelonata129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Meandrophyllia meandroides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : Meandrophyllia meandroides129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ovalastrea polygonalis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Ovalastrea : Ovalastrea polygonalis129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stelidioseris minima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris minima130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia miyakoensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia miyakoensis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsolena guttata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena guttata129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra affinis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra affinis129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Physoporella
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Physoporella247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Thamnasteria cotteaui
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria cotteaui129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinastrea actinastrae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : Actinastrea actinastrae129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axosmilia kobyi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Axosmiliidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia kobyi129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axosmilia villersensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Axosmiliidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia villersensis129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Smilotrochus tuberosus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Smilotrochus : Smilotrochus tuberosus129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictuophyllia pirotensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Dictuophyllia : Dictuophyllia pirotensis129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthogyra aptiana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Acanthogyra : Acanthogyra aptiana129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochoidomeandra ovalis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Trochoidomeandridae : Trochoidomeandra : Trochoidomeandra ovalis129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Palaeopsammia zljebinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Guyniidae : Palaeopsammia : Palaeopsammia zljebinensis129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gyrodendron serbica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Gyrodendron : Gyrodendron serbica129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Meandraraea duboisi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandraraea : Meandraraea duboisi129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Truncoconus inclinatus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Truncoconus : Truncoconus inclinatus129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesomorpha excavata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Curtoseriidae : Mesomorpha : Mesomorpha excavata129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinastrea urgonensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : Actinastrea urgonensis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis compressa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis compressa130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Baryphyllia gregaria
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Baryphyllia : Baryphyllia gregaria129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Miltha (Eomiltha) contorta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Gibbolucina : Miltha (Eomiltha) contorta38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pholadomya lirata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya lirata170.3 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Lobothyris punctata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Lobothyris : Lobothyris punctata201.3 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Fortunella monsalvensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Fortunella : Fortunella monsalvensis157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Sellithyris engeli
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Sellithyris : Sellithyris engeli164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Nucleata nucleata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Nucleatidae : Nucleata : Nucleata nucleata157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Acanthothiris elargata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : Acanthothiris elargata171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Wattonithyris roettingensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Wattonithyris : Wattonithyris roettingensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Camptonectes (Camptonectes) auritus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : Camptonectes (Camptonectes) auritus189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleuromya uniformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : Pleuromya : Pleuromya uniformis174.1 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Nothosaurus giganteus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Nothosaurus : Nothosaurus giganteus247.2 - 237 Ma
Triassic
Ampullina vapincana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : Ampullina vapincana38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Globularia grossa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : Globularia grossa38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Plagiostoma striatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : Plagiostoma striatum247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Catacoeloceras crassum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Catacoeloceras : Catacoeloceras crassum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildoceras semipolitum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Hildoceras : Hildoceras semipolitum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildoceras bifrons
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Hildoceras : Hildoceras bifrons183 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildoceras lusitanicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Hildoceras : Hildoceras lusitanicum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Collina gemma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dactylioceratidae : Collina : Collina gemma182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Geczyceras speciosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hammatoceratidae : Hammatoceras : Geczyceras speciosum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Denckmannia fabalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Phymatoceratidae : Phymatoceras : Denckmannia fabalis182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Porpoceras vortex
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Porpoceras : Porpoceras vortex182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Grammoceras thouarsense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Grammoceras : Grammoceras thouarsense180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudolillia emiliana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolillia : Pseudolillia emiliana180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Polyplectus discoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Polyplectus : Polyplectus discoides180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras bingmanni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras bingmanni180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Podagrosites aratum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Podagrosites : Podagrosites aratum180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cordiopsis incrassata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : Cordiopsis incrassata38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pholadomya (Pholadomya) idea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya (Pholadomya) idea189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Nudirostralina trinodosi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Nudirostralina : Nudirostralina trinodosi247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Paraceratites binodosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Paraceratites : Paraceratites binodosus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Gervillella aviculoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillella : Gervillella aviculoides174.1 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Gervillella lanceolata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillella : Gervillella lanceolata174.1 - 168.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Entolium (Entolium) corneolum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entolium : Entolium (Entolium) corneolum174.1 - 170.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Chlamys textoria
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys textoria189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Silesiathyris angusta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Silesiathyris : Silesiathyris angusta247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Planirhynchia tantilla
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Planirhynchia : Planirhynchia tantilla189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Gryphaea gigantea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : Gryphaea gigantea189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Prionorhynchia greppini
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Prionorhynchiidae : Prionorhynchia : Prionorhynchia greppini196.5 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Liospiriferina alpina
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Liospiriferina : Liospiriferina alpina190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudolioceras beyrichi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolioceras : Pseudolioceras beyrichi182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Homoeorhynchia prona
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Homoeorhynchia : Homoeorhynchia prona196.5 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Daonella lommeli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : Daonella lommeli242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic
Tetrarhynchia dunrobinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Tetrarhynchia : Tetrarhynchia dunrobinensis196.5 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Aulacothyris resupinata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Aulacothyris : Aulacothyris resupinata190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cincta numismalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Cincta : Cincta numismalis196.5 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Loboidothyris perovalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Loboidothyris : Loboidothyris perovalis182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Cererithyris intermedia
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Cererithyris : Cererithyris intermedia167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Zeilleria (Zeilleria) darwini
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria (Zeilleria) darwini196.5 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Zeilleria subnumismalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria subnumismalis190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cirpa borissiaki
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Cirpa : Cirpa borissiaki190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Gibbirhynchia curviceps
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Gibbirhynchia : Gibbirhynchia curviceps196.5 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Zeilleria quadrifida
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria quadrifida190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Zeilleria lycetti
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria lycetti182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Homoeorhynchia cynocephala
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Homoeorhynchia : Homoeorhynchia cynocephala182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Gibbirhynchia amalthei
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Gibbirhynchia : Gibbirhynchia amalthei196.5 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dactylioceras (Orthodactylites)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Dactylioceras : Dactylioceras (Orthodactylites)183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Protocardia (Protocardia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : Protocardia (Protocardia)174.1 - 170.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pseudogibbirhynchia moorei
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Pseudogibbirhynchia : Pseudogibbirhynchia moorei182.7 - 171.6 Ma
Jurassic
Dispiriferina oxyptera
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Lepismatinidae : Dispiriferina : Dispiriferina oxyptera190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Spiriferina rostrata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Spiriferina : Spiriferina rostrata189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Liospiriferina villosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Liospiriferina : Liospiriferina villosa189.6 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Eleganticeras exaratum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Eleganticeras : Eleganticeras exaratum183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Harpoceras (Harpoceras) falciferum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Harpoceras : Harpoceras (Harpoceras) falciferum183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildaites murleyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Hildaites : Hildaites murleyi183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildaites forte
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Hildaites : Hildaites forte183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras fallaciosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras fallaciosum180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras muelleri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras muelleri180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleuroceras transiens
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Amaltheidae : Pleuroceras : Pleuroceras transiens189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleuroceras spinatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Amaltheidae : Pleuroceras : Pleuroceras spinatum189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleuromya unioides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Pleuromyidae : Pleuromya : Pleuromya unioides189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Sphaeroidothyris vari
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Sphaeroidothyris : Sphaeroidothyris vari189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Nodicoeloceras crassoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Nodicoeloceras : Nodicoeloceras crassoides182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dactylioceras commune
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Dactylioceras : Dactylioceras commune183 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dactylioceras temperatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Dactylioceras : Dactylioceras temperatum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Peronoceras fibulatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Dactylioceratidae : Peronoceras : Peronoceras fibulatum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudolioceras alienum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolioceras : Pseudolioceras alienum180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hildoceras laticosta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Hildoceras : Hildoceras laticosta182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Denckmannia malagma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Phymatoceratidae : Phymatoceras : Denckmannia malagma182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras struckmanni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras struckmanni180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudogrammoceras pachu
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudogrammoceras : Pseudogrammoceras pachu180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Esericeras fascigerum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Phymatoceratidae : Esericeras : Esericeras fascigerum180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Rhomaleodus budurovi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rhomaleodus : Rhomaleodus budurovi247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Pygope janitor
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Pygopidae : Pygope : Pygope janitor157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Spiriferina walcotti
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Spiriferina : Spiriferina walcotti201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Monticlarella triloboides
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Norellidae : Monticlarella : Monticlarella triloboides157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Lacunosella arolica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Lacunosella : Lacunosella arolica164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Acanthothiris spinosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Acanthothirididae : Acanthothiris : Acanthothiris spinosa167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acanthothyris
genus		Acanthothyris171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Homoeorhynchia acuta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Homoeorhynchia : Homoeorhynchia acuta190.8 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cirpa langi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Cirpa : Cirpa langi190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Tetrarhynchia tetrahedra
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Tetrarhynchia : Tetrarhynchia tetrahedra189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Zeilleria (Zeilleria) indentata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria (Zeilleria) indentata201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cincta cor
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Cincta : Cincta cor190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Callospiriferina verrucosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Pennospiriferinidae : Callospiriferina : Callospiriferina verrucosa189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Quadratirhynchia quadrata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Quadratirhynchia : Quadratirhynchia quadrata189.6 - 182 Ma
Early Jurassic
Zeilleria (Zeilleria) sarthacensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria (Zeilleria) sarthacensis190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Caucasella trigonella
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Erymnariidae : Caucasella : Caucasella trigonella164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Squamirhynchia squamiplex
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Squamirhynchia : Squamirhynchia squamiplex190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
Stylina inwaldensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina inwaldensis129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plicatula spinosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : Plicatula spinosa189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cererithyris dorsetensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Cererithyris : Cererithyris dorsetensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Gryphaea cymbium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : Gryphaea cymbium189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Acanthoptychoceras spinatocostatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Acanthoptychoceras : Acanthoptychoceras spinatocostatum130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eoleptoceras (Tzankoviceras) tzankovi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Ancyloceratidae : Hamulinites : Eoleptoceras (Tzankoviceras) tzankovi130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudothurmannia karakaschi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pseudothurmannia : Pseudothurmannia karakaschi130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Holcodiscus caseyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Holcodiscidae : Holcodiscus : Holcodiscus caseyi130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Grammatodon (Grammatodon)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Grammatodon : Grammatodon (Grammatodon)174.1 - 170.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Septocrurella sanctaeclarae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Erymnariidae : Septocrurella : Septocrurella sanctaeclarae157.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Cererithyris fleischeri
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Cererithyris : Cererithyris fleischeri171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya (Pholadomya) corrugata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya (Pholadomya) corrugata189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cenoceras stoppanii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Cenoceras : Cenoceras stoppanii189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Sphaeroidothyris doultingensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Sphaeroidothyris : Sphaeroidothyris doultingensis167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Aulacothyris mandelslohi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Aulacothyris : Aulacothyris mandelslohi171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Rugitela cadomensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Rugitela : Rugitela cadomensis171.6 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Barremites difficilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Barremites : Barremites difficilis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phlyseogrammoceras dispansum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Phlyseogrammoceras : Phlyseogrammoceras dispansum182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria levesquei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria levesquei182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria radians
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria radians182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Dumortieria prisca
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria prisca182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cotteswoldia mactra
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia : Cotteswoldia mactra180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleydellia subcompta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia : Pleydellia subcompta180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Cotteswoldia aalensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pleydellia : Cotteswoldia aalensis180.1 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Anomia tenuistriata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : Anomia tenuistriata38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cypraedia elegans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pediculariidae : Cypraedia : Cypraedia elegans38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cadurcodon ardynense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Amynodontidae : Cadurcodon : Cadurcodon ardynense41.3 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ficus (Ficopsis) tricarinatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ficidae : Ficopsis : Ficus (Ficopsis) tricarinatus38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Enallhelia multiradiata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Enallhelia : Enallhelia multiradiata129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina bulgarica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina bulgarica129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sycostoma bulbiforme
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Sycostoma : Sycostoma bulbiforme38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Tornatellaea simulata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectibranchia : Acteonidae : Tornatellaea : Tornatellaea simulata38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Terebellum fusiforme
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Seraphsidae : Terebellum : Terebellum fusiforme38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Clavilithes noae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Clavilithes : Clavilithes noae47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Nerita tricarinata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Nerita : Nerita tricarinata38 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Dumortieria insignisimilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Dumortieria : Dumortieria insignisimilis182 - 175.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Amphidonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Amphidonta56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Palaeonucula hammeri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Palaeonucula : Palaeonucula hammeri174.1 - 170.3 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Antiquilima antiquata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Antiquilima : Antiquilima antiquata189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pecten priscus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : Pecten priscus189.6 - 183 Ma
Early Jurassic
Paragondolella bulgarica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paragondolella : Paragondolella bulgarica247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Heliopora radiata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Heliopora : Heliopora radiata129.4 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 69 fossil localities
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Serbia

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_Mountains
Wikidata ID:Q170427
GeoNames ID:792963

Localities in this Region

Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Europe
Serbia

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Bulgaria
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Dimitrova, E. (1965) The Stara planina Ca-alkaline formation in the Belogradchik anticline. Tr. sur la Geol. Bulg., Ser Geoch., Miner. et Petrogr.: 5: 299-311 (in Bulgarian).
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