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LATEA Metacraton, Tuareg Shield, African Platei
Regional Level Types
LATEA MetacratonVolcanic Arc
Tuareg Shield- not defined -
African PlateTectonic Plate

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PhotosSearch
04715850017272023235439.jpg
View of the Bukuru tin mining area, ca. 1930.

Ropp Tin Mines, Bukuru, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
05847950017272023243320.jpg
View of the Bukuru tin mining area, ca. 1930.

Ropp Tin Mines, Bukuru, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
07377140017272023257984.jpg
View of the Bukuru tin mining area, ca. 1930.

Ropp Tin Mines, Bukuru, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
04715850017272023235439.jpg
View of the Bukuru tin mining area, ca. 1930.

Ropp Tin Mines, Bukuru, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
05847950017272023243320.jpg
View of the Bukuru tin mining area, ca. 1930.

Ropp Tin Mines, Bukuru, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
07377140017272023257984.jpg
View of the Bukuru tin mining area, ca. 1930.

Ropp Tin Mines, Bukuru, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
04715850017272023235439.jpg
View of the Bukuru tin mining area, ca. 1930.

Ropp Tin Mines, Bukuru, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
05847950017272023243320.jpg
View of the Bukuru tin mining area, ca. 1930.

Ropp Tin Mines, Bukuru, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
Area:
1,134,321 km2
Type:
Volcanic Arc
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Kaduna1,582,102 (2016)
Zaria975,153 (2016)
Jos816,824 (2016)
Abuja590,400 (2016)
Sokoto563,861 (2016)
Garoua436,899 (2014)
Mindat Locality ID:
444906
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:444906:8
GUID (UUID V4):
0


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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

150 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Aenigmatite
Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: PbCuBiS3
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
References:
apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar) et paleobotaniques (bois fossiles). Bulletin de la SociÃĐtÃĐ GÃĐologique de France, 7(6), 973-980.
Girod, M. (1971). Le massif volcanique de l'Atakor (Hoggar, Sahara algÃĐrien): ÃĐtude pÃĐtrographique, structurale et volcanologique. Centre de Recherches sur les zones arides. Serie Geologie, Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 12, 1-158.
AllÃĻgre, C. J., DuprÃĐ, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92.
Boivin, P., & Camus, G. (1981). Igneous scapolite-bearing associations in the Chaine des Puys, Massif Central (France) and Atakor (Hoggar, Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(4), 365-375.
Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73.
Rognon, P., Gourinard, Y., Bandet, Y., Koeniguer, J. C., & Delteil-Desneux, F. (1983). Precisions chronologiques sur l'evolution volcanotectonique et geomorphologique de l'Atakor (Hoggar)
Dupuy, C., Dostal, J., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1986). Geochemistry of spinel peridotite inclusions in basalts from Hoggar, Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(3), 209-215.
ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
References:
apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar) et paleobotaniques (bois fossiles). Bulletin de la SociÃĐtÃĐ GÃĐologique de France, 7(6), 973-980.
Girod, M. (1971). Le massif volcanique de l'Atakor (Hoggar, Sahara algÃĐrien): ÃĐtude pÃĐtrographique, structurale et volcanologique. Centre de Recherches sur les zones arides. Serie Geologie, Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 12, 1-158.
AllÃĻgre, C. J., DuprÃĐ, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92.
Boivin, P., & Camus, G. (1981). Igneous scapolite-bearing associations in the Chaine des Puys, Massif Central (France) and Atakor (Hoggar, Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(4), 365-375.
Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73.
Rognon, P., Gourinard, Y., Bandet, Y., Koeniguer, J. C., & Delteil-Desneux, F. (1983). Precisions chronologiques sur l'evolution volcanotectonique et geomorphologique de l'Atakor (Hoggar)
Dupuy, C., Dostal, J., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1986). Geochemistry of spinel peridotite inclusions in basalts from Hoggar, Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(3), 209-215.
ⓘ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Description: An 60
ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Description: An 60
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Argentopyrite
Formula: AgFe2S3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Aspidolite
Formula: NaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Astrophyllite
Formula: K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite
Formula: (Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Barkevikite'
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
ⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(La)
Formula: La(CO3)F
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine
Formula: Be3Al2Si6O18
ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Boltwoodite
Formula: (K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
ⓘ Brannerite
Formula: UTi2O6
ⓘ 'Calcic plagioclase'
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Carnotite
Formula: K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cavoite
Formula: CaV4+3O7
Locality: Odegi, Nasarawa, Nasarawa, Nigeria - erroneously reported
Description: On-line version of Handbook page (http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/cavoite.pdf) is in fact that of cerianite-(Ce).
ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce4+,Th)O2
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chenevixite
Formula: Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Cryolite
Formula: Na2NaAlF6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Diopside var. Salite
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Diopside var. Ti Salite
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
References:
AllÃĻgre, C. J., DuprÃĐ, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92.
Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73.
Leblanc, M., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1982). Magnesian ilmenitite xenoliths in a basanite from Tahalra, Ahaggar (Southern Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 79(4), 347-354
Dautria, J. M., Liotard, J. M., Cabanes, N., Girod, M., & Briqueu, L. (1987). Amphibole-rich xenoliths and host alkali basalts: petrogenetic constraints and implications on the recent evolution of the upper mantle beneath Ahaggar (Central Sahara, Southern Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 95(2), 133-144.
Dautria, J. M., Dostal, J., Dupuy, C., & Liotard, J. M. (1988). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of alkali basalts from Tahalra (Hoggar, Northwest Africa). Chemical Geology, 69(1-2), 17-35.
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Ekanite
Formula: Ca2ThSi8O20
ⓘ Elbaite
Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Description: En 84-91
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Ettringite
Formula: Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
ⓘ Eudialyte
Formula: Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
References:
apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar) et paleobotaniques (bois fossiles). Bulletin de la SociÃĐtÃĐ GÃĐologique de France, 7(6), 973-980.
Girod, M. (1971). Le massif volcanique de l'Atakor (Hoggar, Sahara algÃĐrien): ÃĐtude pÃĐtrographique, structurale et volcanologique. Centre de Recherches sur les zones arides. Serie Geologie, Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 12, 1-158.
AllÃĻgre, C. J., DuprÃĐ, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92.
Boivin, P., & Camus, G. (1981). Igneous scapolite-bearing associations in the Chaine des Puys, Massif Central (France) and Atakor (Hoggar, Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(4), 365-375.
Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73.
Rognon, P., Gourinard, Y., Bandet, Y., Koeniguer, J. C., & Delteil-Desneux, F. (1983). Precisions chronologiques sur l'evolution volcanotectonique et geomorphologique de l'Atakor (Hoggar)
Dupuy, C., Dostal, J., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1986). Geochemistry of spinel peridotite inclusions in basalts from Hoggar, Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(3), 209-215.
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ 'Fergusonite'
ⓘ Ferro-edenite
Formula: NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edenite ?
Formula: NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2
Description: Peterson et al.(1982) names ferro-fluoro-edenite referring to an analysis in Borley and Frost(1962). The analysis show a composition resembling ferro-fluoro-edenite, but the wt% does normalize well and is inconclusive.
ⓘ Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ FerrohÃķgbomite-2N2S (TL)
Formula: [(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Ferrosilite
Formula: Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)
Formula: CeF3
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Francevillite
Formula: Ba(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gedrite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Geikielite-Ilmenite Series'
Description: Ilmenite with up to 10 wt% MgO. Inclusions in intercumulus picotite (subsolidus quenching and exchange with picotite).
ⓘ Genthelvite
Formula: Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
ⓘ Gibbsite
Formula: Al(OH)3
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
References:
Lelubre, M. (1952). Recherches sur la gÃĐologie de l'Ahaggar central et occidental: Sahara central. Bulletin du Service de la Carte Geologique de l'Algerie, Ser. 2, 22.
Dupuy, C., Dostal, J., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1986). Geochemistry of spinel peridotite inclusions in basalts from Hoggar, Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(3), 209-215.
Kornprobst, J., Pineau, F., Degiovanni, R., & Dautria, J. M. (1987). Primary igneous graphite in ultramafic xenoliths: I petrology of the cumulate suite in alkali basalt near Tissemt (EggÃĐrÃĐ, Alegerian Sahara). Journal of Petrology, 28(2), 293-311.
Pineau, F., Javoy, M., & Kornprobst, J. (1987). Primary Igneous Graphite in Ultramafic Xenoliths: II Isotopic Composition of the Carbonaceous Phases Present in Xenoliths and Host Lava at Tissemt (EggÃĐrÃĐ, Alegerian Sahara). Journal of Petrology, 28(2), 313-322.
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ HaÞyne
Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
References:
AllÃĻgre, C. J., DuprÃĐ, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92.
Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73.
Leblanc, M., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1982). Magnesian ilmenitite xenoliths in a basanite from Tahalra, Ahaggar (Southern Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 79(4), 347-354
Dautria, J. M., Liotard, J. M., Cabanes, N., Girod, M., & Briqueu, L. (1987). Amphibole-rich xenoliths and host alkali basalts: petrogenetic constraints and implications on the recent evolution of the upper mantle beneath Ahaggar (Central Sahara, Southern Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 95(2), 133-144.
Dautria, J. M., Dostal, J., Dupuy, C., & Liotard, J. M. (1988). Geochemistry and petrogenesis of alkali basalts from Tahalra (Hoggar, Northwest Africa). Chemical Geology, 69(1-2), 17-35.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ HÞbnerite
Formula: MnWO4
ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite
Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Iriginite
Formula: (UO2)Mo2O7 · 3H2O
ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'
ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite'
Formula: (Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
ⓘ Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kasolite
Formula: Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ LÃĨvenite
Formula: Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
References:
apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar) et paleobotaniques (bois fossiles). Bulletin de la SociÃĐtÃĐ GÃĐologique de France, 7(6), 973-980.
Girod, M. (1971). Le massif volcanique de l'Atakor (Hoggar, Sahara algÃĐrien): ÃĐtude pÃĐtrographique, structurale et volcanologique. Centre de Recherches sur les zones arides. Serie Geologie, Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 12, 1-158.
AllÃĻgre, C. J., DuprÃĐ, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92.
Boivin, P., & Camus, G. (1981). Igneous scapolite-bearing associations in the Chaine des Puys, Massif Central (France) and Atakor (Hoggar, Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(4), 365-375.
Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73.
Rognon, P., Gourinard, Y., Bandet, Y., Koeniguer, J. C., & Delteil-Desneux, F. (1983). Precisions chronologiques sur l'evolution volcanotectonique et geomorphologique de l'Atakor (Hoggar)
Dupuy, C., Dostal, J., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1986). Geochemistry of spinel peridotite inclusions in basalts from Hoggar, Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(3), 209-215.
ⓘ 'Lepidolite'
ⓘ 'Liddicoatite'
Formula: Ca(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Loveringite
Formula: (Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Description: Inclusions in picotite. Up to 8 wt% ZrO2.
ⓘ 'Low-calcium pyroxene'
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Maskelynite'
Description: Maskelynite (Or3Ab9An88) has a small K component
ⓘ Masutomilite
Formula: K(LiAlMn2+)[AlSi3O10]F2
ⓘ Metatyuyamunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Metauranocircite
Formula: Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
References:
apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar) et paleobotaniques (bois fossiles). Bulletin de la SociÃĐtÃĐ GÃĐologique de France, 7(6), 973-980.
Girod, M. (1971). Le massif volcanique de l'Atakor (Hoggar, Sahara algÃĐrien): ÃĐtude pÃĐtrographique, structurale et volcanologique. Centre de Recherches sur les zones arides. Serie Geologie, Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 12, 1-158.
AllÃĻgre, C. J., DuprÃĐ, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92.
Boivin, P., & Camus, G. (1981). Igneous scapolite-bearing associations in the Chaine des Puys, Massif Central (France) and Atakor (Hoggar, Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(4), 365-375.
Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73.
Rognon, P., Gourinard, Y., Bandet, Y., Koeniguer, J. C., & Delteil-Desneux, F. (1983). Precisions chronologiques sur l'evolution volcanotectonique et geomorphologique de l'Atakor (Hoggar)
Dupuy, C., Dostal, J., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1986). Geochemistry of spinel peridotite inclusions in basalts from Hoggar, Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(3), 209-215.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Myrmekite'
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Palygorskite
Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Parauranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Description: Ti-pargasite.
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
ⓘ Phenakite
Formula: Be2SiO4
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite
Formula: K(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Ti-Cr phlogopite.
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
ⓘ 'Protolithionite'
ⓘ Pseudobrookite
Formula: Fe2TiO5
Description: Mg-rich pseudobrookite inclusions in picotite. Ferri-armalcolite.
ⓘ Pseudorutile
Formula: Fe2Ti3O9
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 43 localities in this region.
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rodolicoite
Formula: Fe3+PO4
ⓘ Rosenbuschite
Formula: Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
References:
apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar) et paleobotaniques (bois fossiles). Bulletin de la SociÃĐtÃĐ GÃĐologique de France, 7(6), 973-980.
Girod, M. (1971). Le massif volcanique de l'Atakor (Hoggar, Sahara algÃĐrien): ÃĐtude pÃĐtrographique, structurale et volcanologique. Centre de Recherches sur les zones arides. Serie Geologie, Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 12, 1-158.
AllÃĻgre, C. J., DuprÃĐ, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92.
Boivin, P., & Camus, G. (1981). Igneous scapolite-bearing associations in the Chaine des Puys, Massif Central (France) and Atakor (Hoggar, Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(4), 365-375.
Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73.
Rognon, P., Gourinard, Y., Bandet, Y., Koeniguer, J. C., & Delteil-Desneux, F. (1983). Precisions chronologiques sur l'evolution volcanotectonique et geomorphologique de l'Atakor (Hoggar)
Dupuy, C., Dostal, J., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1986). Geochemistry of spinel peridotite inclusions in basalts from Hoggar, Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(3), 209-215.
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
References:
apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar) et paleobotaniques (bois fossiles). Bulletin de la SociÃĐtÃĐ GÃĐologique de France, 7(6), 973-980.
Girod, M. (1971). Le massif volcanique de l'Atakor (Hoggar, Sahara algÃĐrien): ÃĐtude pÃĐtrographique, structurale et volcanologique. Centre de Recherches sur les zones arides. Serie Geologie, Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 12, 1-158.
AllÃĻgre, C. J., DuprÃĐ, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92.
Boivin, P., & Camus, G. (1981). Igneous scapolite-bearing associations in the Chaine des Puys, Massif Central (France) and Atakor (Hoggar, Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(4), 365-375.
Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73.
AllÃĻgre, C. J., DuprÃĐ, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92.
Boivin, P., & Camus, G. (1981). Igneous scapolite-bearing associations in the Chaine des Puys, Massif Central (France) and Atakor (Hoggar, Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(4), 365-375.
Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73.
Rognon, P., Gourinard, Y., Bandet, Y., Koeniguer, J. C., & Delteil-Desneux, F. (1983). Precisions chronologiques sur l'evolution volcanotectonique et geomorphologique de l'Atakor (Hoggar)
Dupuy, C., Dostal, J., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1986). Geochemistry of spinel peridotite inclusions in basalts from Hoggar, Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(3), 209-215.
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Soda'
ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
ⓘ Spodumene var. Kunzite
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Sternbergite
Formula: AgFe2S3
ⓘ Stolzite
Formula: Pb(WO4)
Description: Occurs in placer deposits.
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Description: Taenite present in kamacite-taenite intergrowths
ⓘ 'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Ta2O6
ⓘ Thomsenolite
Formula: NaCa[AlF6] · H2O
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite
Formula: (Th,U)SiO4
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Tyuyamunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
ⓘ 'UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNa'
Formula: NaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uranocircite
Formula: Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘ Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Varlamoffite
Formula: Sn1-xFexO2-x(OH)
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ 'White mica'
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zirconolite
Formula: CaZrTi2O7

Gallery:

FeAsSⓘ Arsenopyrite
trans.png
Arsenopyrite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Arsenopyrite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Arsenopyrite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Arsenopyrite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Arsenopyrite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Arsenopyrite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘ Beryl
trans.png
Beryl

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Beryl

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Beryl

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Beryl

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Beryl

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Beryl

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Beryl

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Beryl

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
Be3Al2Si6O18ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine
trans.png
Aquamarine

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Aquamarine

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Aquamarine

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Aquamarine

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Aquamarine

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Aquamarine

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Aquamarine

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Aquamarine

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Aquamarine

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Aquamarine

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald
trans.png
Emerald

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Emerald

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Emerald

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Emerald

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Emerald

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Emerald

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Emerald

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Emerald

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Emerald

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Emerald

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
SnO2ⓘ Cassiterite
trans.png
Cassiterite

Naraguta Extended Mines, Rafin Jaki, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Liruei-N, Kano, Nigeria
trans.png
Cassiterite

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Cassiterite

Naraguta Extended Mines, Rafin Jaki, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Liruei-N, Kano, Nigeria
trans.png
Cassiterite

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Cassiterite

Naraguta Extended Mines, Rafin Jaki, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Cassiterite, etc.

Liruei-N, Kano, Nigeria
Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)ⓘ Elbaite
trans.png
Elbaite

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Elbaite

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Elbaite

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Elbaite

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Elbaite

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Elbaite

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Elbaite

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Elbaite

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Elbaite

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Elbaite

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
CaF2ⓘ Fluorite
trans.png
Fluorite

Gwantu, Kaduna, Nigeria
trans.png
Fluorite

Gwantu, Kaduna, Nigeria
trans.png
Fluorite

Gwantu, Kaduna, Nigeria
PbSⓘ Galena
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
MoS2ⓘ Molybdenite
trans.png
Molybdenite

Kigom, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Molybdenite

Kigom, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Molybdenite

Kigom, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
Agⓘ Native Silver
trans.png
Native Silver

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Native Silver, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Native Silver, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Native Silver

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Native Silver, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Native Silver, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Native Silver

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Native Silver, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
Be2SiO4ⓘ Phenakite
trans.png
Phenakite

Salistone Mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Phenakite

Salistone Mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Phenakite

Salistone Mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Phenakite

Salistone Mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Phenakite

Salistone Mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Phenakite

Salistone Mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Phenakite

Salistone Mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Phenakite

Salistone Mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Phenakite

Salistone Mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Phenakite

Salistone Mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
Ag3SbS3ⓘ Pyrargyrite
trans.png
Pyrargyrite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Pyrargyrite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Pyrargyrite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
ZnSⓘ Sphalerite
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2ⓘ Topaz
trans.png
Topaz

Kuza, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Topaz

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Topaz

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Topaz

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Topaz

Kuza, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Topaz

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Topaz

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Topaz

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Topaz

Kuza, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Topaz

Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Zⓘ 'Tourmaline'
trans.png
Tourmaline

Kuza, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Tourmaline

Kuza, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Tourmaline, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Tourmaline

Kuza, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Tourmaline

Kuza, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Tourmaline, etc.

Kishesha lead silver mine, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Tourmaline

Kuza, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria
trans.png
Tourmaline

Kuza, Jos Plateau, Plateau, Nigeria

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘArgentopyrite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘSternbergite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘFluocerite-(Ce)3.AC.15CeF3
ⓘCryolite3.CB.15Na2NaAlF6
ⓘThomsenolite3.CB.40NaCa[AlF6] · H2O
ⓘHydrokenoralstonite3.CF.05 Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ'UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNa'3.CF.10NaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'4..
ⓘ'var. Wolframoixiolite'4..(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘHercynite
var. Picotite		4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘFerrohÃķgbomite-2N2S (TL)4.CB.[(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘCorundum
var. Sapphire		4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘPseudobrookite4.CB.15Fe2TiO5
ⓘPseudorutile4.CB.25Fe2Ti3O9
ⓘLoveringite4.CC.40(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘVarlamoffite4.DB.05Sn1-xFexO2-x(OH)
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘHÞbnerite4.DB.30MnWO4
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘTantalite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Ta2O6
ⓘBrannerite4.DH.05UTi2O6
ⓘZirconolite4.DH.30CaZrTi2O7
ⓘCerianite-(Ce)4.DL.05(Ce4+,Th)O2
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende		4.DL.05UO2
ⓘ4.DL.05UO2
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘIriginite4.GB.60(UO2)Mo2O7 · 3H2O
ⓘCarnotite4.HB.05K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
ⓘFrancevillite4.HB.15Ba(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
ⓘMetatyuyamunite4.HB.25Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
ⓘTyuyamunite4.HB.25Ca(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
ⓘCavoite ?4.HE.40CaV4+3O7
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘvar. Manganese-bearing Siderite5.AB.05(Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘBastnÃĪsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘBastnÃĪsite-(La)5.BD.20aLa(CO3)F
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘEttringite7.DG.15Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
ⓘPowellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘStolzite7.GA.05Pb(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘRodolicoite8.AB.Fe3+PO4
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘFluorapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘChenevixite8.DD.05Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘUranocircite8.EB.05Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
ⓘMetauranocircite8.EB.10Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘPhenakite9.AA.05Be2SiO4
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite
var. Melanite		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘThorite
var. Uranothorite		9.AD.30(Th,U)SiO4
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘBoltwoodite9.AK.15(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
ⓘKasolite9.AK.15Pb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
ⓘParauranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘUranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘLÃĨvenite9.BE.17Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘMosandrite-(Ce)9.BE.20(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5â—ŧ0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
ⓘRosenbuschite9.BE.22Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘBeryl
var. Aquamarine		9.CJ.05Be3Al2Si6O18
ⓘ9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Emerald9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘElbaite9.CK.05Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ'Liddicoatite'9.CK.05Ca(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEudialyte9.CO.10Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘFerrosilite9.DA.05Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘDiopside
var. Salite		9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite
var. Ferrosalite		9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Ferrohedenbergite		9.DA.15(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside
var. Ti Salite		9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘSpodumene
var. Kunzite		9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
ⓘ9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
ⓘAstrophyllite9.DC.05K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
ⓘGedrite9.DD.05â—ŧ{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-edenite9.DE.15NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-fluoro-edenite ?9.DE.15NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25â—ŧ[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAenigmatite9.DH.40Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘEkanite9.EA.10Ca2ThSi8O20
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Lithian Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMasutomilite9.EC.20K(LiAlMn2+)[AlSi3O10]F2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Chromium-bearing Phlogopite9.EC.20K(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAspidolite9.EC.20NaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPalygorskite9.EE.20â—ŧAl2Mg2â—ŧ2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Anorthoclase		9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAnorthite
var. Bytownite		9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘGenthelvite9.FB.10Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
ⓘHaÞyne9.FB.10Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Lepidolite'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Tantalite'-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Zinnwaldite'-
ⓘ'Barkevikite'-
ⓘ'Soda'-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Maskelynite'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Geikielite-Ilmenite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-â—ŧCa2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Fergusonite'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Protolithionite'-
ⓘ'White mica'-
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-
ⓘ'Low-calcium pyroxene'-
ⓘ'Calcic plagioclase'-
ⓘ'Myrmekite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Boltwoodite(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
Hⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ ChenevixiteCu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Hⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Gedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ Iriginite(UO2)Mo2O7 · 3H2O
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Hⓘ LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MetauranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O
Hⓘ MetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Hⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Hⓘ ParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ VarlamoffiteSn1-xFexO2-x(OH)
Hⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ FerrohÃķgbomite-2N2S[(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
LiLithium
Liⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Liⓘ Spodumene var. KunziteLiAlSi2O6
Liⓘ LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Liⓘ MasutomiliteK(LiAlMn2+)[AlSi3O10]F2
Liⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ Beryl var. AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Beⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
BBoron
Bⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(La)La(CO3)F
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ Beryl var. AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(La)La(CO3)F
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Boltwoodite(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
Oⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Oⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Oⓘ ChenevixiteCu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ EkaniteCa2ThSi8O20
Oⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Oⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Gedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HaÞyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HÞbneriteMnWO4
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Iriginite(UO2)Mo2O7 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Oⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Oⓘ Spodumene var. KunziteLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Oⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Oⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MasutomiliteK(LiAlMn2+)[AlSi3O10]F2
Oⓘ MetauranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O
Oⓘ MetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Oⓘ PseudorutileFe2Ti3O9
Oⓘ PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Corundum var. SapphireAl2O3
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Oⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Oⓘ ParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ VarlamoffiteSn1-xFexO2-x(OH)
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Oⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Oⓘ RodolicoiteFe3+PO4
Oⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
Oⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Geikielite-Ilmenite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ FerrohÃķgbomite-2N2S[(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ CavoiteCaV34+O7
Oⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
Oⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Oⓘ Diopside var. Ti SaliteCaMgSi2O6
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
Fⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(La)La(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Fⓘ CryoliteNa2NaAlF6
Fⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)CeF3
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Fⓘ MasutomiliteK(LiAlMn2+)[AlSi3O10]F2
Fⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Fⓘ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Fⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
Naⓘ Boltwoodite(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ CryoliteNa2NaAlF6
Naⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaÞyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Naⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Naⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Naⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Gedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mgⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Mgⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Geikielite-Ilmenite Series
Mgⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Mgⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ FerrohÃķgbomite-2N2S[(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2
Mgⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Diopside var. Ti SaliteCaMgSi2O6
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ Beryl var. AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ CryoliteNa2NaAlF6
Alⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Alⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Gedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HaÞyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Spodumene var. KunziteLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Alⓘ MasutomiliteK(LiAlMn2+)[AlSi3O10]F2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Corundum var. SapphireAl2O3
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Alⓘ FerrohÃķgbomite-2N2S[(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2
Alⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ Beryl var. AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Boltwoodite(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EkaniteCa2ThSi8O20
Siⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Gedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HaÞyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Siⓘ Spodumene var. KunziteLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Siⓘ MasutomiliteK(LiAlMn2+)[AlSi3O10]F2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ ParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
Siⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Siⓘ Diopside var. Ti SaliteCaMgSi2O6
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ MetauranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ RodolicoiteFe3+PO4
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HaÞyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Boltwoodite(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
Kⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ MasutomiliteK(LiAlMn2+)[AlSi3O10]F2
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ EkaniteCa2ThSi8O20
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Caⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HaÞyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ LiddicoatiteCa(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Caⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Caⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Caⓘ MetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Caⓘ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Caⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Caⓘ ParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Caⓘ UM1941-01-F:AlCaHMgNaNaCaMgAl3F14 · 4H2O
Caⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ CavoiteCaV34+O7
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
Caⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Caⓘ Diopside var. Ti SaliteCaMgSi2O6
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Tiⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Tiⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2
Tiⓘ PseudorutileFe2Ti3O9
Tiⓘ PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
Tiⓘ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Tiⓘ Geikielite-Ilmenite Series
Tiⓘ FerrohÃķgbomite-2N2S[(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2
VVanadium
Vⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Vⓘ FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Vⓘ MetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Vⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Vⓘ CavoiteCaV34+O7
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Crⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Crⓘ Phlogopite var. Chromium-bearing PhlogopiteK(Mg,Cr)3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ HÞbneriteMnWO4
Mnⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Mnⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Mnⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Mnⓘ MasutomiliteK(LiAlMn2+)[AlSi3O10]F2
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mnⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AstrophylliteK2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChenevixiteCu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ PseudorutileFe2Ti3O9
Feⓘ PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Feⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ VarlamoffiteSn1-xFexO2-x(OH)
Feⓘ RodolicoiteFe3+PO4
Feⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
Feⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Geikielite-Ilmenite Series
Feⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Feⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Feⓘ FerrohÃķgbomite-2N2S[(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2
Feⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ Ferro-fluoro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(AlSi7O22)F2
Feⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
NiNickel
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Niⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChenevixiteCu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
ZnZinc
Znⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ FerrohÃķgbomite-2N2S[(Fe2+,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe3+)8O15(OH)]2
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ChenevixiteCu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4
YYttrium
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Zrⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Zrⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Zrⓘ RosenbuschiteNa6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ Iriginite(UO2)Mo2O7 · 3H2O
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
AgSilver
Agⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Agⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Snⓘ VarlamoffiteSn1-xFexO2-x(OH)
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Baⓘ MetauranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O
Baⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(La)La(CO3)F
Laⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
CeCerium
Ceⓘ BastnÃĪsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Ceⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)CeF3
Ceⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Taⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
Taⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Taⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
WTungsten
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Wⓘ HÞbneriteMnWO4
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
Wⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series var. Wolframoixiolite(Nb,W,Ta,Fe,Mn)2O4
AuGold
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Pbⓘ StolzitePb(WO4)
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
ThThorium
Thⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Thⓘ EkaniteCa2ThSi8O20
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
UUranium
Uⓘ Boltwoodite(K,Na)(UO2)(SiO3OH) · 1.5H2O
Uⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Uⓘ CarnotiteK2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Uⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uⓘ FrancevilliteBa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ Iriginite(UO2)Mo2O7 · 3H2O
Uⓘ KasolitePb(UO2)(SiO4) · H2O
Uⓘ MetauranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O
Uⓘ MetatyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O
Uⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uⓘ TyuyamuniteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 5-8H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ UranocirciteBa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O
Uⓘ ParauranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Oligocene : 29.6 Âą 0.6 Ma to 27.4 Âą 0.5 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Paleogene
   Oligocene
ⓘ Basalt27.4 ± 0.5 MaKapsikis Plateau, Far North Region, Cameroon
ⓘ Trachyte29.6 ± 0.6 MaKapsikis Plateau, Far North Region, Cameroon

Fossils

There are 63 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences498
Youngest Fossil Listed33.9 Ma (Oligocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed1,000 Ma (Neoproterozoic)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 28 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Conularia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : Conularia419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Tentaculites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae : Tentaculites419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nerita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Nerita99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ampullina (Ampullospira)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : Ampullina (Ampullospira)99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Loxonema
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : Loxonema419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Mesalia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Polinices
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Polinices66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Strombus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Strombus93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orthoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : Orthoceras419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Deltoidonautilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Deltoidonautilus66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Choffaticeras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Choffaticeras93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ezilloella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Ezilloella93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fagesia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Fagesia93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Libycoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphenodiscidae : Libycoceras72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neolobites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Engonoceratidae : Neolobites99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nigericeras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Nigericeras99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Prionocyclus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Prionocyclus93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudotissotia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pseudotissotia99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Solgerites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Solgerites89.8 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thomasites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Thomasites99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eonavicula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Eonavicula72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigonarca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Trigonarca99.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachidontes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Brachidontes93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pinna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna93.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Actinopteria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Actinopteria419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Acutostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Acutostrea72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus (Endocostea)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus (Endocostea)72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gyrostrea99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus89.8 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nicaisolopha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Nicaisolopha72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea93.5 - 48.6 Ma
Phanerozoic
Plicatula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula99.6 - 33.9 Ma
Phanerozoic
Pseudoheligmus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pseudoheligmus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoptera
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Pseudoptera72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiomorpha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Modiomorphida : Modiomorphidae : Modiomorpha419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Anisocardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Anisocardia99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anofia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Anofia72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aphrodina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Aphrodina72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arctica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Arctica99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astarte
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Austrocardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Austrocardium72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baluchicardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Baluchicardia72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cymbophora
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Cymbophora89.8 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyprimeria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Cyprimeria72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Granocardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Granocardium72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Legumen
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Legumen72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mesocallista
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Mesocallista72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeomoera
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Palaeomoera72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paphia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Paphia99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pleuriocardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Pleuriocardia72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Raeta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Anatinellidae : Raeta72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Subvenericardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Subvenericardia72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tellina (Tellinella)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina (Tellinella)72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thyasira
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : Thyasira72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Venericardia (Venericor)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Venericardia : Venericardia (Venericor)72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Veniella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Veniella99.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zorrita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Zorrita72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liopistha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : Liopistha99.6 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya99.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stirpulina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Clavagellidae : Stirpulina72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acutiramus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Pterygotidae : Acutiramus410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Warburgella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Warburgella419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Acastella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : Acastella419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Burmeisteria
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : Burmeisteria419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Parahomalonotus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : Parahomalonotus419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Decapoda
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heteroconopeum
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Chiplonkarinidae : Heteroconopeum99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachiopoda
phylum		Animalia : Brachiopoda419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Platyorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platyorthidae : Platyorthis419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Chonetes
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : Chonetes419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Eostropheodonta
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Eostropheodonta445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Schellwienella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Pulsiidae : Schellwienella419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Strophochonetes
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophochonetidae : Strophochonetes419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Camarotoechia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Camarotoechiidae : Camarotoechia419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Amoenospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : Amoenospirifer419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Delthyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : Delthyris419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Protathyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Protathyris419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Mutationella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Mutationellidae : Mutationella419.2 - 410.8 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Plesiolampas
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Plesiolampadidae : Plesiolampas55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Monograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Monograptidae : Monograptus433.4 - 407.6 Ma
Paleozoic
Plectograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Retiolitidae : Plectograptus433.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Myliobatis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : Myliobatis55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Osteichthyes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lepidotes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Lepisosteiformes : Lepidotes105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Pycnodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : Pycnodus66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Stromerichthys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gigantodontidae : Stromerichthys89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brychaetus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Osteoglossiformes : Osteoglossidae : Brychaetus66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Stratodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Alepisauriformes : Dercetidae : Stratodus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eotrigonodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Eotrigonodontidae : Eotrigonodon66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Reptilia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia145 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Goronyosaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Goronyosaurus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Halisaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Halisaurus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mosasaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Mosasaurus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeophis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Palaeophiidae : Palaeophis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platecarpus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Platecarpus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plioplatecarpus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Plioplatecarpus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crocodylia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia145 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Dyrosaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Dyrosaurus55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Hyposaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Hyposaurus66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Phosphatosaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Phosphatosaurus66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Rhabdognathus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Rhabdognathus66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Urodela
family		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Caudata : Urodela89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pipidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Pipidae89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ranidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Ranidae89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pelomedusidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lacertilia
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertilia89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mosasauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Serpentes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyrosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Araripesuchus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Araripesuchus89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baurusuchidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Baurusuchidae100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Theropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda163.5 - 66 Ma
Mesozoic
Elaphrosaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Ornithomimidae : Elaphrosaurus145 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Spinosaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spinosauridae : Spinosaurus100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sauropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Titanosaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : Titanosaurus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stegosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Stegosauria105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Dinosauria
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Tetanurae
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Tetanurae145 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Carnosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carnosauria89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Titanosaurinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauridae : Titanosaurinae89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ceratodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Ceratodontiformes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus105.3 - 83.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Elasmobranchii
class		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Magnoliopsida
class		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Titanosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauria100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Afrovenator abakensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Megalosauridae : Afrovenator : Afrovenator abakensis174.1 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Testudines
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Amia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Amiiformes : Amiidae : Amia89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rebbachisauridae
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Rebbachisauridae145 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Nucellangium
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitaceae : Nucellangium298.9 - 290.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Plectonotus derbyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : Plectonotus : Plectonotus derbyi419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Cerithioidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithioidea66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pycnodonte
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Volsella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lepisosteidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Lepisosteiformes : Lepisosteidae89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spinostropheus gautieri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Spinostropheus : Spinostropheus gautieri145 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Madtsoia madagascariensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Madtsoiidae : Madtsoia : Madtsoia madagascariensis89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carcharodontosaurus saharicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carcharodontosauridae : Carcharodontosaurus : Carcharodontosaurus saharicus145 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Raetomya schweinfurthi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : Raetomya : Raetomya schweinfurthi66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Bahariasaurus ingens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Bahariasaurus : Bahariasaurus ingens112.03 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Aegyptosaurus baharijensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : Aegyptosaurus : Aegyptosaurus baharijensis112.03 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Notosuchia
infraorder		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Notosuchia89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyanobacteria
phylum		Bacteria : Cyanobacteria1000 - 541 Ma
Neoproterozoic
Rugops primus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Abelisauridae : Rugops : Rugops primus100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiolus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhynchonellidae
family		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ostreida
order		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Siluridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Siluridae55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Mecaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Haustator
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Haustator66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Nigerpeton ricqlesi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Cochleosauridae : Nigerpeton : Nigerpeton ricqlesi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Saharastega moradiensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Saharastega : Saharastega moradiensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Protopterus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Lepidosirenidae : Protopterus89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Testudinata
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudinata72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hipparionyx
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Orthotetidae : Hipparionyx419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Carcharodontosaurus iguidensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Carcharodontosauridae : Carcharodontosaurus : Carcharodontosaurus iguidensis100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Artisia
genus		Plantae : Cordaitales : Cordaitaceae : Artisia298.9 - 290.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Thomasites gongilensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Thomasites : Thomasites gongilensis99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thomasites wallsi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Thomasites : Thomasites wallsi99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eotissotia simplex
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Eotissotia : Eotissotia simplex99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudotissotia nigeriensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pseudotissotiidae : Pseudotissotia : Pseudotissotia nigeriensis99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudaspidoceras paganum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Pseudaspidoceras : Pseudaspidoceras paganum99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Homalonotidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Moradisaurus grandis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Captorhinidae : Moradisaurus : Moradisaurus grandis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pachycentrata taqueti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Pipidae : Pachycentrata : Pachycentrata taqueti89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bunostegos akokanensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Bunostegos : Bunostegos akokanensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Rubidgeinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Rubidgeinae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Metengonoceras dumbli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Engonoceratidae : Metengonoceras : Metengonoceras dumbli99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras silvanense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras silvanense93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diconularia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : Diconularia419.2 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Barroisiceras (Barroisiceras) onilahyense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Barroisiceras : Barroisiceras (Barroisiceras) onilahyense89.8 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras proprium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras proprium99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras globosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras globosum99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras cauvini
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras cauvini99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Costacopluma concava
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Goneplacidae : Costacopluma : Costacopluma concava72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte vesicularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : Pycnodonte vesicularis93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nevenulora (Jagonoma)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Nevenulora : Nevenulora (Jagonoma)72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stephanodus lybicus
species		Trigonodontidae : Stephanodus : Stephanodus lybicus66 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Onchopristis numidus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Onchopristis : Onchopristis numidus105.3 - 33.9 Ma
Phanerozoic
Maroccosuchus zennaroi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Maroccosuchus : Maroccosuchus zennaroi56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Samaropsis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitaceae : Samaropsis298.9 - 290.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Kaprosuchus saharicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Mahajangasuchidae : Kaprosuchus : Kaprosuchus saharicus100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laganosuchus thaumastos
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Stomatosuchidae : Laganosuchus : Laganosuchus thaumastos100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Micropedina olisiponensis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Hemicidaroida : Micropedina : Micropedina olisiponensis99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pluridens walkeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Pluridens : Pluridens walkeri72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Goronyosaurus nigeriensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Goronyosaurus : Goronyosaurus nigeriensis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elosuchus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Pholidosauridae : Elosuchus105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Fortignathus felixi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Fortignathus : Fortignathus felixi105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Igdamanosaurus aegyptiacus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Igdamanosaurus : Igdamanosaurus aegyptiacus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sokotosuchus ianwilsoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Sokotosuchus : Sokotosuchus ianwilsoni70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Atlantosuchus coupatezi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : Atlantosuchus : Atlantosuchus coupatezi66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Brillanceausuchus babouriensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Paralligatoridae : Brillanceausuchus : Brillanceausuchus babouriensis129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tethysuchia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Tethysuchia89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Erymnochelys madagascariensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Erymnochelys : Erymnochelys madagascariensis89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retitricolpites
genus		Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Retitricolpites93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tricolpites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Tricolpites105.3 - 89.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Ephedripites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites122.46 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Galeacornea clavis
species		Galeacornea : Galeacornea clavis105.3 - 89.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Gnetaceaepollenites
genus		Gnetaceaepollenites99.6 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Galeacornea causea
species		Galeacornea : Galeacornea causea105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Elaterosporites protensus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Elaterosporites : Elaterosporites protensus122.46 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Elaterosporites klaszi
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Elaterosporites : Elaterosporites klaszi122.46 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Elateroplicites africaensis
species		Elateroplicites : Elateroplicites africaensis122.46 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Senegalosporites petrobrasi
species		Senegalosporites : Senegalosporites petrobrasi122.46 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Steevesipollenites binodosus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Steevesipollenites : Steevesipollenites binodosus99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Afropollis jardinus
species		Plantae : Afropollis : Afropollis jardinus122.46 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Gnetaceaepollenites diversus
species		Gnetaceaepollenites : Gnetaceaepollenites diversus105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Gnetaceaepollenites clathratus
species		Gnetaceaepollenites : Gnetaceaepollenites clathratus105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Elaterocolpites castelani
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Elaterocolpites : Elaterocolpites castelani122.46 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Scapanorhynchus raphiodon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : Scapanorhynchus : Scapanorhynchus raphiodon55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Angolasaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Angolasaurus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Araucariacites australis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucariacites : Araucariacites australis105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Cretacaeiporites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites99.6 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretacaeiporites scabratus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : Cretacaeiporites scabratus99.6 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretacaeiporites polygonalis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : Cretacaeiporites polygonalis105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Monosulcites
genus		Plantae : Angiospermae : Monosulcites105.3 - 89.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Tricolporopollenites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : Tricolporopollenites105.3 - 89.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Monocolpopollenites
genus		Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Monocolpopollenites93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretacaeiporites mulleri
species		Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Magnoliales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : Cretacaeiporites mulleri105.3 - 89.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Arenorthis arenaria
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Heterorthidae : Arenorthis : Arenorthis arenaria445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Libycoceras crossense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphenodiscidae : Libycoceras : Libycoceras crossense72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exogyra overwegi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : Exogyra overwegi72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Destombesium ellipsoides
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Destombesium : Destombesium ellipsoides445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Classopollis brasiliensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : Classopollis : Classopollis brasiliensis105.3 - 89.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Tetracolpites
genus		Plantae : Angiospermae : Tetracolpites105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Droseridites senonicus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Droseraceae : Droseridites : Droseridites senonicus93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ephedripites ambiguus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : Ephedripites ambiguus99.6 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tricolpites giganteus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Tricolpites : Tricolpites giganteus93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tricolpites microstriatus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Tricolpites : Tricolpites microstriatus99.6 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hexaporotricolpites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Buxales : Didymelaceae : Hexaporotricolpites99.6 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Triorites africaensis
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Triorites : Triorites africaensis99.6 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tricolpites gigantoreticulatus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Tricolpites : Tricolpites gigantoreticulatus93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hexaporotricolpites potoniei
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Buxales : Didymelaceae : Hexaporotricolpites : Hexaporotricolpites potoniei105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Spondylus spinosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus spinosus89.8 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hyotissa semipiana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : Hyotissa semipiana89.8 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudaspidoceras tassaraensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Pseudaspidoceras : Pseudaspidoceras tassaraensis93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nigericeras gadeni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Nigericeras : Nigericeras gadeni99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nigericeras jacqueti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Nigericeras : Nigericeras jacqueti99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudovascoceras nigeriense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Pseudovascoceras : Pseudovascoceras nigeriense99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras ellipticum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras ellipticum99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cibolaites africaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Cibolaites : Cibolaites africaensis93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Burroceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Burroceras99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras simplex
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras simplex99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thomelites tenereensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Thomelites : Thomelites tenereensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras glabrum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras glabrum99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vascoceras obscurum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Vascoceratidae : Vascoceras : Vascoceras obscurum99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Perotriletes
genus		Perotriletes105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Nordenskjoeldia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Nordenskjoeldia72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigonarca schweinfurthi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Trigonarca : Trigonarca schweinfurthi72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Monograptus bouceki
species		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Monograptidae : Monograptus : Monograptus bouceki433.4 - 419.2 Ma
Paleozoic
Lyrischapa soudanense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyrischapa : Lyrischapa soudanense66 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Agerostrea ungulatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : Agerostrea ungulatus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Granocardium productum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Granocardium : Granocardium productum99.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrostrea (Vatonnei) vatonnei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Gyrostrea : Gyrostrea (Vatonnei) vatonnei89.8 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrostrea antwani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gyrostrea : Gyrostrea antwani72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nicaisolopha nicaisei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Nicaisolopha : Nicaisolopha nicaisei72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea villei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : Ambigostrea villei72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea tripolitana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : Ambigostrea tripolitana72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platyspondylus foureaui
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Platyspondylus : Platyspondylus foureaui105.3 - 93.5 Ma
Cretaceous
Mimachlamys cretosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Mimachlamys cretosa99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea (Neithea) alpina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : Neithea (Neithea) alpina72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigonarca angolensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Trigonarca : Trigonarca angolensis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudocucullaea lens
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Pseudocucullaea : Pseudocucullaea lens93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Atrina laticostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Atrina : Atrina laticostata99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula auressensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : Plicatula auressensis93.5 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula ferryi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : Plicatula ferryi99.6 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula hirsuta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : Plicatula hirsuta93.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lima (Plagiostoma) pseudohoernesi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : Lima (Plagiostoma) pseudohoernesi93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stylolophus minor
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Embrithopoda : Stylolophus : Stylolophus minor56 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Mecaster pseudofourneli
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Mecaster : Mecaster pseudofourneli99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Linthia sudanensis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Schizasteridae : Linthia : Linthia sudanensis55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene
Stanocephalosaurus amenasensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Paracyclotosauridae : Stanocephalosaurus : Stanocephalosaurus amenasensis252.17 - 237 Ma
Phanerozoic
Limnopus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Limnopus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Dromopus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchosauroidae : Dromopus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pachypes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pachypes254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Hyloidichnus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Captorhinidae : Hyloidichnus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Sucocystis maroccana
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Cincta : Sucocystidae : Sucocystis : Sucocystis maroccana513 - 501 Ma
Cambrian
Ilatardia cetiotesta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Ilatardia : Ilatardia cetiotesta72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 63 fossil localities
Algeria
Cameroon
Mali
Niger
Niger
Nigeria

Localities in this Region

Algeria
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Niger
Niger
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Niger
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