Michael Zolensky et al. (2010). Mineralogy and Petrography of the Almahata Sitta ureilite, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45, #10-11, 1618-1637. (Oct/Nov 2010).

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Central Zone Orogenic Gold Deposit, Northern State, Sudan

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Locality: Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.

Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101.

Hashad, A. H., Hassan, M. A., & Aboul Gadayel, A. A. (1982). Geologicol and petrological study of wad. Natash late Cretaceous volcanic, Egypt. J. Geol, 26(1), 19-37.

Crawford, W. A., Coulter, D. H., & Hubbard, H. B. (1984). The areal distribution, stratigraphy and major element chemistry of the Wadi Natash volcanic series, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 2(2), 119-128.

Hubbard, H. B., Wood, L. F., & Rogers, J. J. (1987). Possible hydration anomaly in the upper mantle prior to Red Sea rifting: Evidence from petrologic modeling of the Wadi Natash alkali basalt sequence of eastern Egypt. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 98(1), 92-98. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1987)98<92:PHAITU>2.0.CO

Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2

Moghazi, A. M., Hassanen, M. A., & Mohamed, F. H. (1997). Source and evolution history of some Mesozoic alkaline volcanics in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: inference from petrology and geochemistry. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 24(1-2), 11-28. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00023-7

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Central Zone Orogenic Gold Deposit, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Berthier, Célestine, Perret, Julien, Eglinger, Aurélien, André-Mayer, Anne-Sylvie, Feneyrol, Julien, Voinot, Alexandre, Teitler, Yoram, Bosc, Rémi (2023) Pyrite as a Microtextural and Geochemical Tracer of Ore-Forming Processes, Central Zone Orogenic Gold Deposit, Gabgaba District, Sudan. Economic Geology, 118 (5) 1031-1053 doi:10.5382/econgeo.5001

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Bischoff, A., Horstmann, M., Barrat, J-A., Chaussidon, M., Pack, A., Herwartz, D., Ward, D., Vollmer, C.& Decker D. (2014) Trachyandesitic volcanism in the early Solar System: Proceedings National Academy Science 111 (35): 12689-12692.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan
Saras, Northern State, Sudan
Umm Nabardi deposit, Wadi Gabgaba, River Nile, Sudan
Central Zone Orogenic Gold Deposit, Northern State, Sudan

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆

Locality: Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.

Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101.

Hashad, A. H., Hassan, M. A., & Aboul Gadayel, A. A. (1982). Geologicol and petrological study of wad. Natash late Cretaceous volcanic, Egypt. J. Geol, 26(1), 19-37.

ⓘ Aurostibite

Formula: AuSb₂

Locality: Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Fuganti, Andrea, Morteani, Giulio & Grundmann, Guenter (1987). Gold Deposits in the Northern Nubian Desert, Sudan. Conference: Third Symposium on the Geology of Libya - 27-30 September 1987, Tripoli, Libya, Volume: The Geology of Libya Volume VII, pp. 2638-2642.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.

Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101.

Hashad, A. H., Hassan, M. A., & Aboul Gadayel, A. A. (1982). Geologicol and petrological study of wad. Natash late Cretaceous volcanic, Egypt. J. Geol, 26(1), 19-37.

ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn³⁺₂O₃

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

El-Habaak, Galal H., Askalany, Mohamed S., Farghaly, Mohamed G., Abdel-Haleem, Mahmoud S. (2016) Characterization and Exploitation of El-Gedida High-Mn Iron Ore, El-Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 4 (4) 34-39 doi:10.11648/j.ajee.20160404.11

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy

ⓘ Buseckite

Formula: (Fe,Zn,Mn)S

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Kimura, M., Weisberg, M. K., Takaki, A., Imae, N., & Yamaguchi, A. (2021). An Almahata Sitta EL3 fragment: implications for the complex thermal history of enstatite chondrites. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 8(1), 1-12.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan
Umm Fahm, Northern State, Sudan

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Abu Sari Gold Mine, Abu Sari, Northern State, Sudan
Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan
Saras, Northern State, Sudan
Umm Fahm, Northern State, Sudan
Central Zone Orogenic Gold Deposit, Northern State, Sudan

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Mariam Horstmann, Addi Bischoff, Andreas Pack & Matthias Laubstein (2010). Almahata Sitta—Fragment MS-CH: Characterization of a new chondritic ltype. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45, (#10-11), 1657-1667. (Oct-Nov 2010).

ⓘ Clinoenstatite

Formula: MgSiO₃

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L., Noonan, Albert F., Jarosewich, E. & Degasparis, A. A. (1974). The Isna meteorite - a C3 find from Egypt. Meteoritics 9 (4): 381-382. (Dec 1974)

ⓘ Cohenite

Formula: Fe₃C

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Y. Aoyagi, T. Mikouchi, C. A. Goodrich, Michael E. Zolensky (2013). Mineralogy of Grain Boundary Metal in Ureilitic Fragments of Almahata Sitta. 76th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, held July 29-August 7, 2013 in Edmonton, Canada. Published in Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, id.5231. (Sept 2013)

ⓘ 'Copper Stain'

Locality: Umm Fahm, Northern State, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy

ⓘ Cryptomelane

Formula: K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Daubréelite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Addi Bischoff, Mariam Horstmann, Andreas Pack, Matthias Laubstein & Siegfried Haberer (2010). Asteroid 2008 TC3—Almahata Sitta: A spectacular breccia containing many different ureilitic and chondritic lithologies. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45, (#10-11), 1638-1657-1667. (Oct-Nov 2010).

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Barbaro, A.

Domeneghetti, M.C.

Goodrich, C.A.

Meneghetti, M.

Litti, L.

Fioretti, A.M.

Jenniskens, P.

Shaddad, M.H.

Michael Zolensky et al. (2010). Mineralogy and Petrography of the Almahata Sitta ureilite, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45, #10-11, 1618-1637. (Oct/Nov 2010).

Barbaro, Anna, Domeneghetti, M., Goodrich, Cyrena, Meneghetti, Moreno, Litti, Lucio, Fioretti, Anna, Jenniskens, Peter, Shaddad, Muawia, Nestola, Fabrizio (2020) Graphite-Based Geothermometry on Almahata Sitta Ureilitic Meteorites. Minerals, 10 (11) 1005 doi:10.3390/min10111005

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Famatinite

Formula: Cu₃SbS₄

Locality: Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
KT01 micrometeorite, Northern State, Sudan
Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

Locality: KT01 micrometeorite, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Suttle, M. D.; Twegar, K.; Nava, J.; Spiess, R.; Spratt, J.; Campanale, F.; Folco, L. (2019) A unique CO-like micrometeorite hosting an exotic Al-Cu-Fe-bearing assemblage – close affinities with the Khatyrka meteorite. Scientific Reports, 9 (1). 12426 doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48937-0

www.nature.com (2020) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-48937-0

ⓘ 'Gadolinite'

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ 'Gagarinite'

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan
Saras, Northern State, Sudan
Umm Nabardi deposit, Wadi Gabgaba, River Nile, Sudan

ⓘ Gehlenite

Formula: Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ Gittinsite

Formula: CaZrSi₂O₇

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ 'Glass'

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
KT01 micrometeorite, Northern State, Sudan

Description: Silica-rich glass.

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Abu Sari Gold Mine, Abu Sari, Northern State, Sudan
Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Barbaro, A.

Domeneghetti, M.C.

Goodrich, C.A.

Meneghetti, M.

Litti, L.

Fioretti, A.M.

Jenniskens, P.

Shaddad, M.H.

Michael K. Weisberg, Caroline Smith, Gretchen Benedix, Cristopher K. D. Herd, Kevin Righter, Henning Hack, Akira Yamaguchi, Hasnaa Chennaoui & Jeffrey N. Grossman (2009). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 96, September 2009, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44, (#9), 1355-1397.

ⓘ Halloysite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Umm Nabardi deposit, Wadi Gabgaba, River Nile, Sudan

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L., Noonan, Albert F., Jarosewich, E. & Degasparis, A. A. (1974). The Isna meteorite - a C3 find from Egypt. Meteoritics 9 (4): 381-382. (Dec 1974)

ⓘ Hibonite

Formula: CaAl₁₂O₁₉

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: In CAIs [Calcium,Aluminium-rich inclusions]

References:

Russell, S. S., Greenwood, R. C., Fahey, A. J., Huss, G. R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1994). An ion microprobe study of CAIs from CO3 meteorites. Meteoritics 29 (4): 525-526. (Jul 1994)

ⓘ 'High-calcium pyroxene'

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hassan, K. (2011). Note on the stable isotope values of vein calcite in the El-Seboah peralkaline granite (SW Egypt). Mineralogia, 42(2-3), 113-120.

ⓘ Keilite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Mg)S

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hassan, K.M. (2018): Trace elements and REE enrichment at Seboah Hill, SW Egypt. Mineralogia 49, 47-65.

ⓘ Khatyrkite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)Al₂

Locality: KT01 micrometeorite, Northern State, Sudan

References:

www.nature.com (2020) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-48937-0

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Saras, Northern State, Sudan

ⓘ 'Low-calcium pyroxene'

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hassan, K.M. (2018): Trace elements and REE enrichment at Seboah Hill, SW Egypt. Mineralogia 49, 47-65.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
KT01 micrometeorite, Northern State, Sudan

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy

ⓘ Merrillite

Formula: Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Central Zone Orogenic Gold Deposit, Northern State, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Central Zone Orogenic Gold Deposit, Northern State, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Central Zone Orogenic Gold Deposit, Northern State, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Locality: Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
KT01 micrometeorite, Northern State, Sudan

Description: Iron (Ni< 0.1% Ni).

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

Description: In inclusions [Also, Cf. Methot et al.,(1974)

ⓘ Niningerite

Formula: MgS

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Oldhamite

Formula: CaS

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Ahmed El Goresy, Y. Lin, L. Feng, M. Boyet, J. Hao, J. Zhang & L. Dubrovinsky (2012). Almahata Sitta EL-3 Chondrites: Sinoite, Graphite, and Oldhamite (CsS) Assemblages C- and N-Isotopic Compositions and REE Patterns. 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, held August 12-17, 2012 in Cairns, Australia. Published in Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, id.5108. ( Sept2012).

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

ⓘ 'Parisite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ Perryite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Pigeonite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Barbaro, A.

Domeneghetti, M.C.

Goodrich, C.A.

Meneghetti, M.

Litti, L.

Fioretti, A.M.

Jenniskens, P.

Shaddad, M.H.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: Plagioclase (An10-55), zoned.

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ Pyrochroite

Formula: Mn(OH)₂

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Central Zone Orogenic Gold Deposit, Northern State, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hassan, K.M. (2018): Trace elements and REE enrichment at Seboah Hill, SW Egypt. Mineralogia 49, 47-65.

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Central Zone Orogenic Gold Deposit, Northern State, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Locality: Ginnis, Northern State, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

ⓘ 'Silica'

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Michael Zolensky et al. (2010). Mineralogy and Petrography of the Almahata Sitta ureilite, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45, #10-11, 1618-1637. (Oct/Nov 2010).

ⓘ Sinoite

Formula: Si₂N₂O

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

El Goresy, A., Lin, Y., Feng, L., Boyet, M., Hao, J., Zhang, J., Dubrovinsky, L. (2012). Almahata Sitta EL-3 Chondrites: Sinoite, Graphite, and Oldhamite (CsS) Assemblages C- and N-Isotopic Compositions and REE Patterns. 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, held August 12-17, 2012 in Cairns, Australia. Published in Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, id.5108. ( Sept2012).

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Umm Fahm, Northern State, Sudan
Central Zone Orogenic Gold Deposit, Northern State, Sudan

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Locality: Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Stolperite

Formula: AlCu

Locality: KT01 micrometeorite, Northern State, Sudan

References:

www.nature.com (2020) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-48937-0

ⓘ Suessite

Formula: Fe₃Si

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
KT01 micrometeorite, Northern State, Sudan

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Locality: Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

References:

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Localities:

Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Al-Cu Alloy)'

Formula: Cu₃Al₂ (?)

Locality: KT01 micrometeorite, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Ma, Chi; Hu, Jinping; Suttle, Martin D.; Guan, Yunbin; Sharp, Thomas G.; Asimow, Paul D.; Steinhardt, Paul J.; Bindi, Luca (2023) Al‐Cu‐Fe alloys in the solar system: Going inside a Khatyrka‐like micrometeorite (KT01) from the Nubian Desert, Sudan. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 58 (11). 1642-1653 doi:10.1111/maps.14089

ⓘ Wüstite

Formula: FeO

Locality: Almahata Sitta meteorite, River Nile, Sudan

References:

Mariam Horstmann, M. Humayun, D. Harries, F. Langenhorst, N. L. Chabot & Addi Bischoff (2012). 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, held March 19-23, 2012 at The Woodlands, Texas. LPI Contribution No. 1659, id.1876.

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

Gallery:

Cu₂Sⓘ Chalcocite

Chalcocite, etc.

Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

Chalcocite, etc.

Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

Chalcocite, etc.

Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

PbSⓘ Galena

Galena, etc.

Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

Galena, etc.

Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

Galena, etc.

Duweishat gold mine, Northern State, Sudan

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Khatyrkite	1.AA.15	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
ⓘ	Stolperite	1.AA.30	AlCu
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Cohenite	1.BA.05	Fe₃C
ⓘ	Suessite	1.BB.05	Fe₃Si
ⓘ	Perryite	1.BB.10	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
ⓘ	Schreibersite	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
ⓘ	Sinoite	1.DB.10	Si₂N₂O
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Buseckite	2.CB.45	(Fe,Zn,Mn)S
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Alabandite	2.CD.10	MnS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Niningerite	2.CD.10	MgS
ⓘ	Oldhamite	2.CD.10	CaS
ⓘ	Keilite	2.CD.10	(Fe²⁺,Mg)S
ⓘ	Daubréelite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Aurostibite	2.EB.05a	AuSb₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Famatinite	2.KA.10	Cu₃SbS₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Wüstite	4.AB.25	FeO
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Bixbyite-(Mn)	4.CB.10	Mn³⁺₂O₃
ⓘ	Hibonite	4.CC.45	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Cryptomelane	4.DK.05a	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Pyrochroite	4.FE.05	Mn(OH)₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Merrillite	8.AC.45	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Gehlenite	9.BB.10	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
ⓘ	Gittinsite	9.BC.05	CaZrSi₂O₇
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Clinoenstatite	9.DA.10	MgSiO₃
ⓘ	Pigeonite	9.DA.10	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Magnesio-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Halloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Parisite'	-	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Gadolinite'	-
ⓘ	'Silica'	-
ⓘ	'Copper Stain'	-
ⓘ	'Glass'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Gagarinite'	-
ⓘ	'Low-calcium pyroxene'	-
ⓘ	'High-calcium pyroxene'	-
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Al-Cu Alloy)'	-	Cu₃Al₂ (?)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cohenite	Fe₃C
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Sinoite	Si₂N₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)	Mn₂³⁺O₃
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
O	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
O	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Sinoite	Si₂N₂O
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Wüstite	FeO
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
O	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Niningerite	MgS
Mg	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Keilite	(Fe²⁺,Mg)S
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Stolperite	AlCu
Al	ⓘ Unnamed (Al-Cu Alloy)	Cu₃Al₂ (?)
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Si	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
Si	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sinoite	Si₂N₂O
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Suessite	Fe₃Si
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
P	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Niningerite	MgS
S	ⓘ Oldhamite	CaS
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Keilite	(Fe²⁺,Mg)S
S	ⓘ Buseckite	(Fe,Zn,Mn)S
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Ca	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Oldhamite	CaS
Ca	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Merrillite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇
Ca	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
Mn	ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)	Mn₂³⁺O₃
Mn	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Buseckite	(Fe,Zn,Mn)S
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Cohenite	Fe₃C
Fe	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Suessite	Fe₃Si
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Wüstite	FeO
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Keilite	(Fe²⁺,Mg)S
Fe	ⓘ Buseckite	(Fe,Zn,Mn)S
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Fe,Ni)
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
Cu	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Stolperite	AlCu
Cu	ⓘ Unnamed (Al-Cu Alloy)	Cu₃Al₂ (?)
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Khatyrkite	(Cu,Zn)Al₂
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Buseckite	(Fe,Zn,Mn)S
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Aurostibite	AuSb₂
Sb	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Aurostibite	AuSb₂
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Late/Upper Cretaceous : 100 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

Phanerozoic

Mesozoic

Cretaceous

Late/Upper Cretaceous

ⓘ Olivine basalt

100 Ma

Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

Fossils

There are 169 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

1445

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

93.9 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 36 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Nummulites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Nummulites*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Operculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Operculina*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Hydractinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Hydractiniidae : *Hydractinia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Actinacis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinacididae : *Actinacis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Astrhelia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : *Astrhelia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Paracyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Paracyathus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Parasmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Parasmilia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Pyrgopolon genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Pyrgopolon*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Dentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Dentalium*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Trochus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : *Trochus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Anchura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Anchura*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Cassis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Cassis*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Charonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Charoniidae : *Charonia*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Cypraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Cypraea*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Dicroloma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Dicroloma*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Drepanocheilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Drepanocheilus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Erato genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eratoidae : *Erato*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Libycerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Libycerithium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Metacerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Metacerithiidae : *Metacerithium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Scalaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Scalaria*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	66 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eovasum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : *Eovasum*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Rostellaria (Fusus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Tibia : *Rostellaria (Fusus)*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Heligmotoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : *Heligmotoma*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Strepsidura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudolividae : *Strepsidura*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Tudicla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Tudiclidae : *Tudicla*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Turricula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Turricula*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Volutilithes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Volutilithes*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Athleta (Volutocorbis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Volutocorbis)*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Avellana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Avellana*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Gilbertina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Gilbertina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Haminoea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Haminoeidae : *Haminoea*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Aturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : *Aturia*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Aturoidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : *Aturoidea*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cimomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : *Cimomia*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Sepiida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Nucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nucula*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Arca*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : *Cucullaea*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Carolia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Carolia*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Exogyra*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gryphaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gryphaea*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lopha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Lopha*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	66 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Turkostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Turkostrea*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Vulsella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Vulsella*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Cardita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardita*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Crassatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatella*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Glossus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : *Glossus*	83.5 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Gonimyrtea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Gonimyrtea*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Lucina*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Macrosolen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : *Macrosolen*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Tellina*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Venericardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Venericardia*	70.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Veniella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Veniella*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corbula (Notocorbula) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Notocorbula)*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lobocarcinus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Dromiidae : *Lobocarcinus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Ceriopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomata : Cerioporidae : *Ceriopora*	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Cidaris*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Coelopleurus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Arbaciidae : *Coelopleurus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Echinolampas genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinolampadoida : Echinolampadidae : *Echinolampas*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hemiaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : *Hemiaster*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Micraster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Micrasteridae : *Micraster*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Hexanchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Hexanchiformes : Hexanchidae : *Hexanchus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristiophorus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Pristiophoriformes : Pristiophoridae : *Pristiophorus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Squatina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Squatiniformes : Squatinidae : *Squatina*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Heterodontus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Heterodontiformes : Heterodontidae : *Heterodontus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chiloscyllium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Hemiscylliidae : *Chiloscyllium*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eostegostoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : *Eostegostoma*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hemiscyllium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Hemiscylliidae : *Hemiscyllium*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Nebrius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : Ginglymostomatidae : *Nebrius*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pararhincodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : *Pararhincodon*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Alopias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Alopiidae : *Alopias*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Anomotodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : *Anomotodon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Otodus (Carcharocles) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : *Otodus (Carcharocles)*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cretolamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cretoxyrhinidae : *Cretolamna*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Misrichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Misrichthys*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Otodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Otodus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Abdounia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Abdounia*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Carcharhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Carcharhinus*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Galeocerdo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Galeocerdo*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hemipristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : *Hemipristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Megascyliorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Parascylliidae : *Megascyliorhinus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mustelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Triakidae : *Mustelus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Negaprion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Negaprion*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Physogaleus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Physogaleus*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhizoprionodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Rhizoprionodon*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Scyliorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii : Scyllidae : *Scyliorhinus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sphyrna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Sphyrnidae : *Sphyrna*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Triakis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Galeidae : *Triakis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Anoxypristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Anoxypristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Platyrhina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Platyrhinidae : *Platyrhina*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Pristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Propristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Propristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhinobatos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhinobatidae : *Rhinobatos*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhynchobatus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhynchobatidae : *Rhynchobatus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Narcine genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Torpediniformes : Narcinidae : *Narcine*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Torpedo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Torpedinidae : *Torpedo*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Aetobatus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Aetobatus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Archaeomanta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Archaeomanta*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Burnhamia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Burnhamia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Coupatezia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : *Coupatezia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dasyatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Dasyatis*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Gymnura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Gymnuridae : *Gymnura*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Jacquhermania genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Gymnuridae : *Jacquhermania*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Myliobatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Myliobatis*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhinoptera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Rhinoptera*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Anomoeodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : *Anomoeodus*	93.9 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : *Pycnodus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Reptilia class	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Psephophorus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Dermochelyidae : *Psephophorus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pterosphenus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Palaeophiidae : *Pterosphenus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Plesiosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Plesiosauria	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dyrosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : *Dyrosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mammalia class	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Basilosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : *Basilosaurus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sirenia family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eosiren genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Eosiren*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Protosiren genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Protosirenidae : *Protosiren*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Stereogenys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : *Stereogenys*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Uromastyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Agamidae : *Uromastyx*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Varanidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Serpentes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes	83.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Booidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Booidea	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Caenophidia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Caenophidia	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Colubroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubroidea	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyrosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crinifer genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Musophagiformes : Musophagidae : *Crinifer*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Accipitridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pandion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Pandionidae : *Pandion*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Gruidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Gruidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Rallidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Nycticorax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Ardeidae : *Nycticorax*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaelodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Palaelodidae : *Palaelodus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ciconiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Ciconiidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Phalacrocoracidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Phalacrocoracidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ptolemaiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Metoldobotes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : *Metoldobotes*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Insectivora order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Insectivora	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Erinaceus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : *Erinaceus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Primates order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Lorisidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Lorisidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Propliopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pliopithecidae : *Propliopithecus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Creodonta order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Creodonta	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Apterodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Apterodon*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Hyaenodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Hyaenodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Metasinopa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Metasinopa*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pterodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyainailouridae : *Pterodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Canis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Canis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Rodentia order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Muridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Nesokia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Nesokia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Metaphiomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : *Metaphiomys*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Paraphiomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : *Paraphiomys*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Phiocricetomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Myophiomyidae : *Phiocricetomys*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bothriogenys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Bothriogenys*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Protocetidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Protocetidae	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Moeritherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : *Moeritherium*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eotheroides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Eotheroides*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pliohyracidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Bunohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Bunohyrax*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Geniohyus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Geniohyus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thyrohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Thyrohyrax*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Titanohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Titanohyrax*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Manidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pholidota : Manidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ancodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Ancodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eosiren imenti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eosiren : *Eosiren imenti*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Nubianophis afaahus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Nigerophiidae : Nubianophis : *Nubianophis afaahus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ancalecetus simonsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Ancalecetus : *Ancalecetus simonsi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Corallinaceae family	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Serpulidae family	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Titanosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauria	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	83.5 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Ceratodus humei species	Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Ceratodontiformes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus : *Ceratodus humei*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pectinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Planorbis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Planorbis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Spondylidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Unio genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : *Unio*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Saghacetus osiris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Saghacetus : *Saghacetus osiris*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Basilosaurus isis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Basilosaurus : *Basilosaurus isis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Apterodon macrognathus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyainailouridae : Apterodon : *Apterodon macrognathus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bunohyrax major species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Bunohyrax : *Bunohyrax major*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium magnum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium magnum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Dorudon atrox species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Dorudon : *Dorudon atrox*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Basilosaurus cetoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Basilosaurus : *Basilosaurus cetoides*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dasyatidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Carcharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Carcharias*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Barbus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : *Barbus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Protosiren smithae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Protosirenidae : Protosiren : *Protosiren smithae*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gigantophis garstini species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae : Gigantophis : *Gigantophis garstini*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Madtsoiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Madtsoiidae	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eosiren libyca species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eosiren : *Eosiren libyca*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eosiren stromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eosiren : *Eosiren stromeri*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Palaeophiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Palaeophiidae	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tropidophiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Tropidophiidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Surcula ingens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Turricula : *Surcula ingens*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Plicatula polymorpha species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula polymorpha*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Pentacrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Pentacrinitidae : *Pentacrinus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Kapalmerella ranikoti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Kapalmerella : *Kapalmerella ranikoti*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Vertebrata subphylum	Animalia : Chordata : Vertebrata	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Phiomia serridens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Phiomia : *Phiomia serridens*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium antiquum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium antiquum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium minus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium minus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Halitheriinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Halitheriinae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Hippopotamus amphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus amphibius*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Myliobatidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Herodotius pattersoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : Herodotius : *Herodotius pattersoni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pterodon syrtos species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pterodon : *Pterodon syrtos*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Metapterodon schlosseri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pterodon : *Metapterodon schlosseri*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Fayoumaster pharaonum species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Goniasteridae : Stellasteropsis : *Fayoumaster pharaonum*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhinopterinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : Rhinopterinae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Scyliorhinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Scyliorhinidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Triakidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Triakidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lymnaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae : *Lymnaea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ferrissia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Ferrissia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Spongeliomorpha genus	*Spongeliomorpha*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Comptoniaster fourtaui species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Goniasteridae : Comptoniaster : *Comptoniaster fourtaui*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Comptoniaster schlumbergeri species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Goniasteridae : Comptoniaster : *Comptoniaster schlumbergeri*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fayoumaster desmoulinsi species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Goniasteridae : Fayoumaster : *Fayoumaster desmoulinsi*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Forbesiaster wrighti species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Goniasteridae : Forbesiaster : *Forbesiaster wrighti*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arsinoitherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Embrithopoda : *Arsinoitherium*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Arsinoitherium zitteli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Embrithopoda : Arsinoitherium : *Arsinoitherium zitteli*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium majus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium majus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Megalohyrax eocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Megalohyrax : *Megalohyrax eocaenus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Megalohyrax minor species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Megalohyrax : *Megalohyrax minor*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Moeritherium lyonsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : Moeritherium : *Moeritherium lyonsi*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Moeritherium gracile species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : Moeritherium : *Moeritherium gracile*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Moeritherium trigonodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : Moeritherium : *Moeritherium trigonodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeomastodon beadnelli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon : *Palaeomastodon beadnelli*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeomastodon wintoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon : *Palaeomastodon wintoni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeomastodon parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon : *Palaeomastodon parvus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeomastodon minor species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon : *Palaeomastodon minor*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Barytherium grave species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Barytheriidae : Barytherium : *Barytherium grave*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Bothriogenys gorringei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Bothriogenys : *Bothriogenys gorringei*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Qatraniodon parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Qatraniodon : *Qatraniodon parvus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Nabotherium aegyptiacum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Nabotherium : *Nabotherium aegyptiacum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Geniohyus mirus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Geniohyus : *Geniohyus mirus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bunohyrax fajumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Bunohyrax : *Bunohyrax fajumensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pterodon africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pterodon : *Pterodon africanus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Sinopa ethiopica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Sinopa : *Sinopa ethiopica*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eremopezus eocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Eremopezidae : Eremopezus : *Eremopezus eocaenus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Crocodylus megarhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : *Crocodylus megarhinus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eogavialis gavialoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Eogavialis : *Eogavialis gavialoides*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eogavialis africanum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Eogavialis : *Eogavialis africanum*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tomistoma kerunense species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Tomistoma : *Tomistoma kerunense*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Egyptemys eocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Dermochelyidae : Egyptemys : *Egyptemys eocaenus*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gigantochersina ammon species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Gigantochersina : *Gigantochersina ammon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thalassochelys libyca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae : Caretta : *Thalassochelys libyca*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cordichelys antiqua species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidae : Cordichelys : *Cordichelys antiqua*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Neochelys fajumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidae : Neochelys : *Neochelys fajumensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Stereogenys cromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Stereogenys : *Stereogenys cromeri*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Andrewsemys libyca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidae : Andrewsemys : *Andrewsemys libyca*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Pterosphenus schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Palaeophiidae : Pterosphenus : *Pterosphenus schweinfurthi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristis fajumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Pristis : *Pristis fajumensis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Propristis schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Propristis : *Propristis schweinfurthi*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Echinidae family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Echinidae	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Artiodactyla order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saharagalago misrensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagonidae : Saharagalago : *Saharagalago misrensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Karanisia clarki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Karanisia : *Karanisia clarki*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chrysodomus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Chrysodomus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Tornatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Tornatella*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Anaptomorphinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Omomyidae : Anaptomorphinae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ceratodus tuberculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus : *Ceratodus tuberculatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Succinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Succineidae : *Succinea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Polyprotodontia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Polyprotodontia	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cypricardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Trapezidae : *Cypricardia*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Nautilidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Metopaster teilhardi species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Goniasteridae : Metopaster : *Metopaster teilhardi*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hyainailourinae unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyainailouridae : Hyainailourinae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Widanelfarasia bowni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Widanelfarasia : *Widanelfarasia bowni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Widanelfarasia rasmusseni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Widanelfarasia : *Widanelfarasia rasmusseni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Catopithecus browni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Oligopithecidae : Catopithecus : *Catopithecus browni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Proteopithecus sylviae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Proteopithecidae : Proteopithecus : *Proteopithecus sylviae*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Propliopithecus ankeli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pliopithecidae : Propliopithecus : *Propliopithecus ankeli*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Euspatangus genus	*Euspatangus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Apterodon altidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Apterodon : *Apterodon altidens*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Apterodon saghensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Apterodon : *Apterodon saghensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Afrotarsius chatrathi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Afrotarsiidae : Afrotarsius : *Afrotarsius chatrathi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Qatrania wingi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Qatrania : *Qatrania wingi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Apidium phiomense species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Apidium : *Apidium phiomense*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Aegyptopithecus zeuxis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pliopithecidae : Aegyptopithecus : *Aegyptopithecus zeuxis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Propliopithecus chirobates species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Propliopithecidae : Propliopithecus : *Propliopithecus chirobates*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Propliopithecus haeckeli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pliopithecidae : Propliopithecus : *Propliopithecus haeckeli*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Biretia fayumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Tarsiidae : Biretia : *Biretia fayumensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Biretia megalopsis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Tarsiidae : Biretia : *Biretia megalopsis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Titanohyrax angustidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Titanohyrax : *Titanohyrax angustidens*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium humarum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium humarum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Selenohyrax chatrathi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Selenohyrax : *Selenohyrax chatrathi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pristis lathami species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Pristis : *Pristis lathami*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chariaster elegans species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Ophidiasteridae : Chariaster : *Chariaster elegans*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Oligopithecidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Oligopithecidae	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cubitostrea elegans species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : *Cubitostrea elegans*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ostrea cubitus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea cubitus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hyaena hyaena species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : *Hyaena hyaena*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lepus capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus : *Lepus capensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gazella dorcas species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella : *Gazella dorcas*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bos taurus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos taurus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rimella rimosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : *Rimella rimosa*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Calliomphalus galalaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucyclidae : Calliomphalus : *Calliomphalus galalaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Lanistes (Lanistes) sodaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : Lanistes : *Lanistes (Lanistes) sodaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Velates rugatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Velates : *Velates rugatus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turritella (Peyrotia) ansarii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella (Peyrotia) ansarii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turritella (Torquesia) carinifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) carinifera*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turritella (Torquesia) nazikae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) nazikae*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) mahmoudi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) mahmoudi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turritella (Torquesia) pharaonica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) pharaonica*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mesalia bassiounii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia bassiounii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Mesalia shatai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia shatai*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Mesalia concava species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia concava*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Architectonica saghaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : *Architectonica saghaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) ansuriensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) : *Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) ansuriensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Colina (Colina) coxi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Colina : *Colina (Colina) coxi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Amaea (Discoscala) ghorabensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Amaea : *Amaea (Discoscala) ghorabensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Calyptraea ramsisi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : Calyptraea : *Calyptraea ramsisi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Xenophora eocenica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Xenophoridae : Xenophora : *Xenophora eocenica*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Drepanocheilus (Goniocheila) orientalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Goniocheila : *Drepanocheilus (Goniocheila) orientalis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Digitolabrum abedi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : Digitolabrum : *Digitolabrum abedi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Rimella (Rimella) mediterranica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : *Rimella (Rimella) mediterranica*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) misrensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : *Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) misrensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Terebellum (Terebellum) ameri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Terebellum : *Terebellum (Terebellum) ameri*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Pereiraea palmerae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Pereiraea : *Pereiraea palmerae*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Gisortia ibrahimi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Gisortia : *Gisortia ibrahimi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Bernaya quarunensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Bernaya : *Bernaya quarunensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cypraedia gizaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ovulidae : Cypraedia : *Cypraedia gizaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cypraedia reedi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ovulidae : Cypraedia : *Cypraedia reedi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ampullina (Ampullina) nakkadii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Ampullina) nakkadii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ampullina (Ampullina) gindaliensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Ampullina) gindaliensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ampullina (Pseudamaura) sabrii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Pseudamaura) sabrii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Globularia (Globularia) farouqi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : *Globularia (Globularia) farouqi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Globularia (Globularia) wasfii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : *Globularia (Globularia) wasfii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Globularia (Globularia) arabii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : *Globularia (Globularia) arabii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) fahmii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Pachycrommium : *Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) fahmii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cepatia shazlii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Cepatia : *Cepatia shazlii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cassidaria cheops species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : Galeodea : *Cassidaria cheops*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cassis (Cassis) anwari species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Cassis : *Cassis (Cassis) anwari*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Sycostoma kenawii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Sycostoma : *Sycostoma kenawii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ostrea fraasi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea fraasi*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gisortia gigantea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Gisortia : *Gisortia gigantea*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Vallonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Valloniidae : *Vallonia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cubitostrea multicostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : *Cubitostrea multicostata*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Clavilithes (Clavilithes) nilotica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Clavilithes : *Clavilithes (Clavilithes) nilotica*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Buccinofusus ageri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Conradconfusus : *Buccinofusus ageri*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ancilla (Ancillus) sinaiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancilla (Ancillus) sinaiensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Mitraria (Mitraria) megahidi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitraria : *Mitraria (Mitraria) megahidi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Tudicla (Tudicla) barakati species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vasidae : Tudicla : *Tudicla (Tudicla) barakati*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Notoplejona hammadi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Notoplejona hammadi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Athleta (Athleta) fayiumensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Athleta) fayiumensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Lyrischapa pyramida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyrischapa : *Lyrischapa pyramida*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Hyalina (Serrata) arabica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : Serrata : *Hyalina (Serrata) arabica*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Prunum (Leptegouana) nefertitae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : Prunum : *Prunum (Leptegouana) nefertitae*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turris cleopatrae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Turris : *Turris cleopatrae*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Carolia placunoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Carolia : *Carolia placunoides*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Wakullina (Huyella) lefevrei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Wakullina : *Wakullina (Huyella) lefevrei*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pseudocorax affinis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Anacoracidae : Pseudocorax : *Pseudocorax affinis*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretolamna appendiculata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cretoxyrhinidae : Cretolamna : *Cretolamna appendiculata*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Macrorhizodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Lamiostomatidae : *Macrorhizodus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Stromerius nidensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Stromerius : *Stromerius nidensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Masracetus markgrafi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Masracetus : *Masracetus markgrafi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Aulosmilia aspera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aulosmilia : *Aulosmilia aspera*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Wadilemur elegans species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagonidae : Wadilemur : *Wadilemur elegans*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Acteonella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Acteonella*	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sigmesalia fasciata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Sigmesalia : *Sigmesalia fasciata*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Isurus praecursor species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : *Isurus praecursor*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Podocnemis stromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Podocnemis : *Podocnemis stromeri*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Baculites ovatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Baculites : *Baculites ovatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clarias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : *Clarias*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Aetobatis irregularis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : Aetobatus : *Aetobatis irregularis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Serapia eocaena species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Serapia : *Serapia eocaena*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Plesiopithecus teras species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Plesiopithecus : *Plesiopithecus teras*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Arsinoea kallimos species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Scenopagidae : Arsinoea : *Arsinoea kallimos*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Philisis sphingis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Philisidae : Philisis : *Philisis sphingis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Witwatia schlosseri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Philisidae : Witwatia : *Witwatia schlosseri*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Witwatia eremicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Philisidae : Witwatia : *Witwatia eremicus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Vampyravus orientalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Philisidae : Vampyravus : *Vampyravus orientalis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Dhofarella sigei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : Dhofarella : *Dhofarella sigei*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Qarunycteris moerisae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Rhinopomatidae : Qarunycteris : *Qarunycteris moerisae*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Saharaderma pseudovampyrus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Megadermatidae : Saharaderma : *Saharaderma pseudovampyrus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Khonsunycteris aegypticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Khonsunycteris : *Khonsunycteris aegypticus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Smilotrochus milneri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Smilotrochus : *Smilotrochus milneri*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Palaeopsammia zitteli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Guyniidae : Palaeopsammia : *Palaeopsammia zitteli*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Deltocyathus complanatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Deltocyathidae : Deltocyathus : *Deltocyathus complanatus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Caryosmilia granosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryosmilia : *Caryosmilia granosa*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Stephanophyllia indica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : Stephanophyllia : *Stephanophyllia indica*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Alectryonia clotbeyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Alectryonia clotbeyi*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Caryophyllia konincki species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia konincki*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Trochocyathus speciosus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus speciosus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Desmophyllum excavatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : *Desmophyllum excavatum*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Fungiacyathus deltoidophorus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiacyathidae : Fungiacyathus : *Fungiacyathus deltoidophorus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Caryophyllia mediavia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia mediavia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Aframonius dieides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Aframonius : *Aframonius dieides*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Geniohyus magnus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Geniohyus : *Geniohyus magnus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Geniohyus diphycus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Geniohyus : *Geniohyus diphycus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pachyhyrax crassidentatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Pachyhyrax : *Pachyhyrax crassidentatus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thyrohyrax pygmaeus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Thyrohyrax : *Thyrohyrax pygmaeus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Titanohyrax andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Titanohyrax : *Titanohyrax andrewsi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Titanohyrax ultimus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Titanohyrax : *Titanohyrax ultimus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thyrohyrax domorictus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Thyrohyrax : *Thyrohyrax domorictus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Antilohyrax pectidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Antilohyrax : *Antilohyrax pectidens*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Anchomomys milleri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Adapidae : Anchomomys : *Anchomomys milleri*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Parapithecus fraasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Parapithecus : *Parapithecus fraasi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Simonsius grangeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Simonsius : *Simonsius grangeri*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Carolia (Carolia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Carolia : *Carolia (Carolia)*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eudorcas rufifrons species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Eudorcas : *Eudorcas rufifrons*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Alcelaphus buselaphus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : *Alcelaphus buselaphus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ouledia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Gymnuridae : *Ouledia*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Garabatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Garabatis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Leidybatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Leidybatis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Galeocerdo latidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Galeocerdo : *Galeocerdo latidens*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Afradapis longicristatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Adapidae : Afradapis : *Afradapis longicristatus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sladenia fourtaui species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Valvatida : Ophidiasteridae : Sladenia : *Sladenia fourtaui*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gastrocopta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Gastrocoptidae : *Gastrocopta*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pupoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Pupillidae : *Pupoides*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Vertigo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Vertiginidae : *Vertigo*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Qatrania basiodontos species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Qatrania : *Qatrania basiodontos*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Qatrania fleaglei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Qatrania : *Qatrania fleaglei*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Anisaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Prenasteridae : *Anisaster*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Talahphiomys lavocati species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Myophiomyidae : Talahphiomys : *Talahphiomys lavocati*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Shazurus minutus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Anomaluridae : Shazurus : *Shazurus minutus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Kabirmys qarunensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Anomaluridae : Kabirmys : *Kabirmys qarunensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dimaitherium patnaiki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Dimaitherium : *Dimaitherium patnaiki*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Oligopithecus savagei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Oligopithecidae : Oligopithecus : *Oligopithecus savagei*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Apidium moustafai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Apidium : *Apidium moustafai*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Crassescyliorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Carchariniformes : Scyliorhinidae : *Crassescyliorhinus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Galeocerdo eaglesomei species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Galeocerdo : *Galeocerdo eaglesomei*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gaudeamus aegyptius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gaudeamuridae : Gaudeamus : *Gaudeamus aegyptius*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cichlidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cichliformes : Cichlidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Russellophiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Russellophiidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Metaphiomys beadnelli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : Metaphiomys : *Metaphiomys beadnelli*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Chasmoclupea aegyptica species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Chasmoclupea : *Chasmoclupea aegyptica*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Moerigaleus vitreodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : Moerigaleus : *Moerigaleus vitreodon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cymodocea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Cymodoceaceae : *Cymodocea*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Nupharanassa bulotorum species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Jacanidae : Nupharanassa : *Nupharanassa bulotorum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Nupharanassa tolutaria species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Jacanidae : Nupharanassa : *Nupharanassa tolutaria*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Janipes nymphaeobates species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Jacanidae : Janipes : *Janipes nymphaeobates*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Xenerodiops mycter species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Xenerodiopidae : Xenerodiops : *Xenerodiops mycter*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeoephippiorhynchus dietrichi species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Ciconiidae : Palaeoephippiorhynchus : *Palaeoephippiorhynchus dietrichi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Goliathia andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Balaenicipitidae : Goliathia : *Goliathia andrewsi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thalassodendron genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Cymodoceaceae : *Thalassodendron*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Paratomistoma courti species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Paratomistoma : *Paratomistoma courti*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Felis lybica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : *Felis lybica*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hystrix africaeaustralis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix : *Hystrix africaeaustralis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Vulpes chama species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : *Vulpes chama*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Zonitoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Gastrodontidae : *Zonitoides*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Scapanorhynchus raphiodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : Scapanorhynchus : *Scapanorhynchus raphiodon*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lamna vincenti species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna vincenti*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Eotheroides clavigerum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eotheroides : *Eotheroides clavigerum*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eotheroides sandersi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eotheroides : *Eotheroides sandersi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Heterobranchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : *Heterobranchus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Odontorhytis pappenheimi species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontorhytis : *Odontorhytis pappenheimi*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Premontreia (Oxyscyllium) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Carchariniformes : Scyliorhinidae : Premontreia : *Premontreia (Oxyscyllium)*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Stegostoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : Orectolobidae : *Stegostoma*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Neophiomys paraphiomyoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : Neophiomys : *Neophiomys paraphiomyoides*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Terebratulina chrysalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina chrysalis*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Exogyra overwegi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : *Exogyra overwegi*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Apidium bowni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Parapithecidae : Apidium : *Apidium bowni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ptolemaia grangeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae : Ptolemaia : *Ptolemaia grangeri*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cleopatrodon ayeshae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae : Cleopatrodon : *Cleopatrodon ayeshae*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cleopatrodon robusta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae : Cleopatrodon : *Cleopatrodon robusta*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Phiomys andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Phiomyidae : Phiomys : *Phiomys andrewsi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Cimomia desertora species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia desertora*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Aturia praeziczac species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : Aturia : *Aturia praeziczac*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Libycoceras ismaelis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Sphenodiscidae : Libycoceras : *Libycoceras ismaelis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Metaphiomys schaubi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : Metaphiomys : *Metaphiomys schaubi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Zootecus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Achatinidae : *Zootecus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ostrea roncana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea roncana*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Anomalosaepia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida : Belosaepiidae : *Anomalosaepia*	59.2 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Aegyptosaepia lugeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida : Belosaepiidae : Aegyptosaepia : *Aegyptosaepia lugeri*	59.2 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Ptolemaia lyonsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae : Ptolemaia : *Ptolemaia lyonsi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Qarunavus meyeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ptolemaiidae : Qarunavus : *Qarunavus meyeri*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium bowni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium bowni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thyrohyrax meyeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Thyrohyrax : *Thyrohyrax meyeri*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thyrohyrax litholagus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Thyrohyrax : *Thyrohyrax litholagus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Jawharia tenrecoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Afrosoricida : Jawharia : *Jawharia tenrecoides*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eochrysochloris tribosphenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Afrosoricida : Eochrysochloris : *Eochrysochloris tribosphenus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Renenutet enmerwer species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Renenutet : *Renenutet enmerwer*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Masrasector aegypticum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Masrasector : *Masrasector aegypticum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Metapterodon brachycephalus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyainailouridae : Metapterodon : *Metapterodon brachycephalus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pterodon leptognathus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pterodon : *Pterodon leptognathus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pterodon phiomensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pterodon : *Pterodon phiomensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bothriogenys fraasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Bothriogenys : *Bothriogenys fraasi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bothriogenys andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Bothriogenys : *Bothriogenys andrewsi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Coniophis dabiebus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Aniliidae : Coniophis : *Coniophis dabiebus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Krebsophis thobanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Russellophiidae : Krebsophis : *Krebsophis thobanus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peratherium africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia : Didelphidae : Peratherium : *Peratherium africanus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bothriogenys rugulosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Bothriogenys : *Bothriogenys rugulosus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Amauropsina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Amauropsina*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Dacquemys paleomorpha species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Dacquemys : *Dacquemys paleomorpha*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Nosmips aenigmaticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Nosmips : *Nosmips aenigmaticus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Phiomys bowni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Phiomys : *Phiomys bowni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Birkamys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : *Birkamys*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Birkamys korai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Birkamys : *Birkamys korai*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Mubhammys vadumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Mubhammys : *Mubhammys vadumensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ghamidtherium dimaiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia : Ghamidtherium : *Ghamidtherium dimaiensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Protophiomys aegyptensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Protophiomys : *Protophiomys aegyptensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Protophiomys attiai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Protophiomys : *Protophiomys attiai*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gaudeamus aslius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gaudeamuridae : Gaudeamus : *Gaudeamus aslius*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Gaudeamus hylaeus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gaudeamuridae : Gaudeamus : *Gaudeamus hylaeus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Dilambdogale gheerbranti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Dilambdogale : *Dilambdogale gheerbranti*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Qatranilestes oligocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Qatranilestes : *Qatranilestes oligocaenus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Albertwoodemys testudinum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Albertwoodemys : *Albertwoodemys testudinum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Limea delanouei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Limea : *Limea delanouei*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Leda leia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Leda leia*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Leda zitteli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Leda zitteli*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Nucula chargensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula chargensis*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Axinus cretaceus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : Axinus : *Axinus cretaceus*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Neaera aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyida : Cuspidariidae : *Neaera aegyptiaca*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Pleurotomaria thebensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : Pleurotomaria : *Pleurotomaria thebensis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Trochus margaritifer species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Trochus : *Trochus margaritifer*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Natica farafrensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica farafrensis*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Eulima wanneri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : Eulima : *Eulima wanneri*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Cerithium abietiforme species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium abietiforme*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Scaphella aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Scaphella : *Scaphella aegyptiaca*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Cinulia ptahis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Cinulia : *Cinulia ptahis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Cinulia cretacea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Cinulia : *Cinulia cretacea*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Balanocrinus africanus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Isocrinidae : Balanocrinus : *Balanocrinus africanus*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Porocidaris prior species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Rhabdocidaridae : Porocidaris : *Porocidaris prior*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Trigonarca schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Trigonarca : *Trigonarca schweinfurthi*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acanthocardia becksii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Acanthocardia : *Acanthocardia becksii*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Rayanistes afer species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Rayanistes : *Rayanistes afer*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Brychotherium ephalmos species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Teratodontidae : Brychotherium : *Brychotherium ephalmos*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Akhnatenavus nefertiticyon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Akhnatenavus : *Akhnatenavus nefertiticyon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Aegyptonycteris knightae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Aegyptonycteridae : Aegyptonycteris : *Aegyptonycteris knightae*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ostrea (Turkostrea) bogharensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Turkostrea : *Ostrea (Turkostrea) bogharensis*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Masrasector nananubis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Masrasector : *Masrasector nananubis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Masradapis tahai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Masradapis : *Masradapis tahai*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Agerostrea ungulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : *Agerostrea ungulatus*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptocharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Galeidae : *Leptocharias*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Platyrhinoidis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Platyrhinidae : *Platyrhinoidis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pastinachus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Pastinachus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Himantura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Himantura*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Neotrygon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Neotrygon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ambigostrea tripolitana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea tripolitana*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lyropecten (Aequipecten) acuteplicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : *Lyropecten (Aequipecten) acuteplicatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Qarmoutus hitanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Ariidae : Qarmoutus : *Qarmoutus hitanensis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hemipristis curvatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : Hemipristis : *Hemipristis curvatus*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Barbus bynni species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : Barbus : *Barbus bynni*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cimomia kurkurensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia kurkurensis*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Deltoidonautilus hassani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Deltoidonautilus : *Deltoidonautilus hassani*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Durania cornupastoris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Durania : *Durania cornupastoris*	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous

Fossil Localities

Click to show 169 fossil localities

Egypt

Paleogene🐚 Beadnell Section
Paleogene🐚 Birket Qarun Locality 2
Paleogene🐚 Birket-el-Qurun beds
Paleogene🐚 Dimeh
Paleogene🐚 Dimeh SW
Paleogene🐚 Dir Abu Lifa
Paleogene🐚 DPC L-66
Paleogene🐚 DPC L-67
Paleogene🐚 Egypt 10
Eocene🐚 Egypt 11
Paleogene🐚 El Kenissa
Eocene🐚 Gar El-Hamra
Paleogene🐚 Garet el Naqb
Paleogene🐚 Garet el-Esh
Paleogene🐚 Garet Gehannam
Paleogene🐚 Garet Umm Rigl
Paleogene🐚 Gebel Achdar
Paleogene🐚 Gebel Gehannam
Paleogene🐚 Gebel Hameier
Paleogene🐚 Gebel Hameier W
Paleogene🐚 GelEsh-1
Paleogene🐚 GelEsh-4
Paleogene🐚 GelEsh-9
Paleogene🐚 Geziret el-Qarn
Oligocene🐚 Jebel Qatrani Fm
Eocene🐚 Kamelpass
Eocene🐚 Klein Rajan
Paleogene🐚 Klippenecke
Oligocene🐚 Lower fossil wood zone
Eocene🐚 Maadi
Paleogene🐚 Mainland opposite Geziret el-Qarn
Paleogene🐚 Minqar el-Hut
Oligocene🐚 NNW of Birket Qarun
Paleogene🐚 Qasr el-Sagha
Paleogene🐚 Qasr Qarun
Paleogene🐚 QS-2
Paleogene🐚 QS-3
Paleogene🐚 QS-5
Paleogene🐚 QS-6
Paleogene🐚 QS-8
Paleogene🐚 QS-9
Oligocene🐚 Quarry L-41
Oligocene🐚 Quarry O
Oligocene🐚 Quarry V
Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Quft
Eocene🐚 Qusour el Arab
Paleogene🐚 Tamariskenbucht
Paleogene🐚 UCMP V6788
Paleogene🐚 UCMP V6789
Eocene🐚 Underwood 1
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 11
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 12
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 13
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 19
Eocene🐚 Underwood 2
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 20
Eocene🐚 Underwood 3
Eocene🐚 Underwood 4
Eocene🐚 Underwood 5
Eocene🐚 Underwood 6
Eocene🐚 Wadi Gehannam
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-122
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-127
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-139
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-189
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-88
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-98
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-99
Eocene🐚 Wadi Rayyan
Paleogene🐚 West end of Birket Qarun
Paleogene🐚 WH 10001
Paleogene🐚 WH-101
Paleogene🐚 WH-124
Paleogene🐚 WH-190
Eocene🐚 WH-224
Eocene🐚 WR05-01
Paleogene🐚 Zeuglodonberg
Giza Governorate
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Abu Roash
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Berak el Gazal
- Eocene🐚 Birket Qarun
- Eocene🐚 Giza Pyramids Plateau
- Paleogene🐚 Km55
- Eocene🐚 Maadi

Egypt

Giza Governorate
- Oligocene🐚 Quarry O
- Paleogene🐚 Sandouk el-Borneta
- Paleogene🐚 Section A3 Temple Member
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 15
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 16
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 22
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 25
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 26
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 27
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 28
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 30
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 33
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 34
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 35
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 37
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 39
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 40
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 41
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 45
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-10
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-111
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-176
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-179
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-18
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-182
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-183
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-197
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-2
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-206
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-210
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-224
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-226
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-24
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-37
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-4
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-41
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-44
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-54
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-54NW
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-56
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-61
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-65
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-70
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-71
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-72
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-77
- Eocene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-80
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-81
- Paleogene🐚 WH-110
- Paleogene🐚 WH-117
- Paleogene🐚 WH-128
- Paleogene🐚 WH-130
- Paleogene🐚 WH-144
- Paleogene🐚 WH-145
- Paleogene🐚 WH-174
- Paleogene🐚 WH-180
- Paleogene🐚 WH-200
- Paleogene🐚 WH-207
- Paleogene🐚 WH-219
- Paleogene🐚 WH-220
- Paleogene🐚 WH-227
- Paleogene🐚 WH-230
- Paleogene🐚 WH-231
- Paleogene🐚 WH-34
- Paleogene🐚 WH-79
New Valley Governorate
- Phanerozoic🐚 Baris
- Paleocene🐚 Bir Dungul
- Paleogene🐚 Egypt 1
- Quaternary🐚 El Beid E 77-7
- Quaternary🐚 El Kortein E 77-3
- Quaternary🐚 El Nabta E 75-6
- Quaternary🐚 El Nabta E 75-8
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gaga and Baris
- Pleistocene🐚 Isna E71K3
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Kharga Oasis
- Paleocene🐚 Lake Nasser
- Phanerozoic🐚 Naqb El Rufuf
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South of Baris
- Paleogene🐚 Um El Ghanayim
- Phanerozoic🐚 Western Desert

Sudan

Northern State
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Wadi Abu Hashim

Localities in this Region

Egypt

Aswan Governorate
- Wadi Natash Volcanic Field
Faiyum Governorate
- Unnamed Quarry No. 1
Giza Governorate
- Black Desert
  - El Bahariya Depression
    - El Gedida Mine
- El Nur
- Widan el Faras basalt quarries
New Valley Governorate

Sudan

Northern State
- Abu Sari
  - Abu Sari Gold Mine

Sudan

Northern State
- Abu Sari
  - Abu Sari Gold Mine
- Adila deposit
- Central Zone Orogenic Gold Deposit
- Doishat mine
- Duweishat gold mine
- Ginnis
- KT01 micrometeorite
- ⭔Saras
  - Unnamed gold mine
- Semna West
  - Second cataract
- Umm Fahm
River Nile
- Almahata Sitta meteorite
- Wadi Gabgaba
  - Umm Nabardi deposit

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

African PlateTectonic Plate

Upper Egypt basinBasin

Arabian Plate

Arabian-Nubian ShieldShield
- Nubian ShieldShield

Egypt

Eastern DesertDesert
Western DesertDesert

North Africa

Sahara DesertDesert
- Nubian DesertDesert

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Geochronology

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Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Bayuda Terrane, Arabian-Nubian Shield, African Plate i
Regional Level Types
Bayuda Terrane Volcanic Arc
Arabian-Nubian Shield - not defined -
African Plate Tectonic Plate