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Western Desert, Egypt i
Regional Level Types
Western Desert Desert
Egypt Country

Regional Level Types
Western Desert	Desert
Egypt	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy

Basal Breccia

Crystal Mountain, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Location map from Google Earth

Ain Umm Dabadib, Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Overview of the Roman Settlement

Ain Umm Dabadib, Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Basal Breccia

Crystal Mountain, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Location map from Google Earth

Ain Umm Dabadib, Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Overview of the Roman Settlement

Ain Umm Dabadib, Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Basal Breccia

Crystal Mountain, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Location map from Google Earth

Ain Umm Dabadib, Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Type:

Desert

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Al Khārijah	67,700 (2017)
Mersa Matruh	62,042 (2014)
Al Bawīţī	20,000 (2017)
Al ‘Alamayn	7,400 (2013)
Siwa Oasis	7,000 (2014)
Qaşr al Farāfirah	5,000 (2012)

Mindat Locality ID:

30283

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:30283:1

GUID (UUID V4):

Western part of the Libyan desert which occupies Egypt west of the Nile (the Egyptian portion is thus called the Western Desert), eastern Libya and northwestern Sudan alongside the Nubian Desert.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Gold

ⓘ Iron

ⓘ Manganese

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ var. Titanium-bearing Augite

ⓘ Baddeleyite

ⓘ Bahariyaite (TL)

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

ⓘ var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite

ⓘ var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

ⓘ 'var. Manganese Dendrites'

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

74 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

* - Minerals that have never been found, but their existence is inferred in some way (e.g. from pseudomorphs)

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Localities:

Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Locality: Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.

Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101.

Hashad, A. H., Hassan, M. A., & Aboul Gadayel, A. A. (1982). Geologicol and petrological study of wad. Natash late Cretaceous volcanic, Egypt. J. Geol, 26(1), 19-37.

Crawford, W. A., Coulter, D. H., & Hubbard, H. B. (1984). The areal distribution, stratigraphy and major element chemistry of the Wadi Natash volcanic series, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 2(2), 119-128.

Hubbard, H. B., Wood, L. F., & Rogers, J. J. (1987). Possible hydration anomaly in the upper mantle prior to Red Sea rifting: Evidence from petrologic modeling of the Wadi Natash alkali basalt sequence of eastern Egypt. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 98(1), 92-98. doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1987)98<92:PHAITU>2.0.CO

Woldegabriel, Giday, Aronson, James L., Walter, Robert C. (1990) Geology, geochronology, and rift basin development in the central sector of the Main Ethiopia Rift. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 102 (4) 439-458 doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0439:ggarbd>2.3.co;2

Moghazi, A. M., Hassanen, M. A., & Mohamed, F. H. (1997). Source and evolution history of some Mesozoic alkaline volcanics in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: inference from petrology and geochemistry. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 24(1-2), 11-28. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00023-7

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mahmoud, S. A. E. A., & Williams-Jones, A. E. (2018). Mineralogy and geochemistry studies on the Nusab El Balgum granitic batches, South Western Desert, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(18), 1-24.

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Locality: Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.

Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101.

Hashad, A. H., Hassan, M. A., & Aboul Gadayel, A. A. (1982). Geologicol and petrological study of wad. Natash late Cretaceous volcanic, Egypt. J. Geol, 26(1), 19-37.

ⓘ 'Alkali pyroxene'

Localities:

Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Localities:

Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ 'Apatite var. Collophane'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Aragonite ?

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

David Fryauff field collected specimensIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆

Locality: Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.

Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101.

Hashad, A. H., Hassan, M. A., & Aboul Gadayel, A. A. (1982). Geologicol and petrological study of wad. Natash late Cretaceous volcanic, Egypt. J. Geol, 26(1), 19-37.

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Aaron J. Cavosie

Cavosie, Aaron J., Koeberl, Christian (2019) Overestimation of threat from 100 Mt–class airbursts? High-pressure evidence from zircon in Libyan Desert Glass. Geology, 47 (7) 609-612 doi:10.1130/g45974.1

ⓘ Bahariyaite (TL)

Formula: KMnO₄

Type Locality:

References:

European Journal of Mineralogy: 32

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 57. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (5) 495-499 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-495-2020

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn³⁺₂O₃

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

El-Habaak, Galal H., Askalany, Mohamed S., Farghaly, Mohamed G., Abdel-Haleem, Mahmoud S. (2016) Characterization and Exploitation of El-Gedida High-Mn Iron Ore, El-Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 4 (4) 34-39 doi:10.11648/j.ajee.20160404.11

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite

Formula: (UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

Tosson, Salama; El-Mahdy, O. R.; Saad, Nadi A. (1974) Differential thermal and thermogravimetric analyses of the Bahariya iron ore deposits, Egypt. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, 97 (1). p.27-39. doi:10.3406/bulmi.1974.6912

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Changbaiite

Formula: PbNb₂O₆

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt

References:

Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41, Nr 8, Supplement, A201–A216 (2006)

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Clinoenstatite

Formula: MgSiO₃

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L., Noonan, Albert F., Jarosewich, E. & Degasparis, A. A. (1974). The Isna meteorite - a C3 find from Egypt. Meteoritics 9 (4): 381-382. (Dec 1974)

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ibrahim, M. E. A., El-Kalioby, B. A. E. H., Aly, G. M., El-Tohamy, A. M., & Watanabe, K. (2015). Altered granitic rocks, Nusab El Balgum area, Southwestern Desert, Egypt: mineralogical and geochemical aspects of REEs. Ore Geology Reviews, 70, 252-261.

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Aaron J. Cavosie

William D.A. Rickard

Noreen J. Evans

Kai Rankenburg

Malcolm Roberts

Catherine A. Macris

Cavosie, Aaron J., Rickard, William D.A., Evans, Noreen J., Rankenburg, Kai, Roberts, Malcolm, Macris, Catherine A., Koeberl, Christian (2022) Origin of β-cristobalite in Libyan Desert Glass: The hottest naturally occurring silica polymorph?. American Mineralogist, 107 (7) 1325-1340 doi:10.2138/am-2021-7922

ⓘ Cryptomelane

Formula: K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Desert Rose'

Locality: Ain Umm Dabadib, Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

"Mario Lazzerini Denchi" Collection

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Belyanin, Georgy A., Kramers, Jan D., Andreoli, Marco A.G., Greco, Francesco, Gucsik, Arnold, Makhubela, Tebogo V., Przybylowicz, Wojciech J., Wiedenbeck, Michael (2018) Petrography of the carbonaceous, diamond-bearing stone “Hypatia” from southwest Egypt: A contribution to the debate on its origin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 223. 462-492 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.020

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Fergusonite'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ 'Gadolinite'

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ 'Gagarinite'

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ Gehlenite

Formula: Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ Gittinsite

Formula: CaZrSi₂O₇

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Halloysite

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
~~White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt~~ (more information)

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L., Noonan, Albert F., Jarosewich, E. & Degasparis, A. A. (1974). The Isna meteorite - a C3 find from Egypt. Meteoritics 9 (4): 381-382. (Dec 1974)

ⓘ Hexahydrite

Formula: Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hibonite

Formula: CaAl₁₂O₁₉

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: In CAIs [Calcium,Aluminium-rich inclusions]

References:

Russell, S. S., Greenwood, R. C., Fahey, A. J., Huss, G. R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1994). An ion microprobe study of CAIs from CO3 meteorites. Meteoritics 29 (4): 525-526. (Jul 1994)

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ 'Iron oxide'

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Koeberl, Christian; Ferrière, Ludovic (2019) Libyan Desert Glass area in western Egypt: Shocked quartz in bedrock points to a possible deeply eroded impact structure in the region. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 54 (10). p.2398-2408. doi:10.1111/maps.13250

ⓘ Lechatelierite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Western Desert, Egypt
Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO₃

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

David Fryauff field collected specimensIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'

Locality: White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

David Fryauff field collected specimensIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Moissanite

Formula: SiC

Localities:

Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: NaCl-bearing SiC, as inclusions in "Libyan desert glass".

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Native Aluminium

Formula: Al

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Localities:

Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

Description: In inclusions [Also, Cf. Methot et al.,(1974)

ⓘ Nontronite

Formula: Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt

References:

Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41, Nr 8, Supplement, A201–A216 (2006)

ⓘ 'Parisite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'

Locality: Widan el Faras basalt quarries, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

Harrell J., Bown T. (1995) An Old Kingdom Basalt Quarry at Widan e-Faras and the Quarry Road to Lake Moeris. JARCE, 32, 71-91

ⓘ Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

Description: Interior of a pseudomorph that had altered incompletely.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pyrochroite

Formula: Mn(OH)₂

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Osinski, G. R., Haldemann, A. F. C., Schwarcz, H. P., Smith, J. R., Kleindienst, M. R. , Kieniewicz, J., Churcher, C. S. (2007) Impact Glass at the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt: Evidence for a Cratering Event or Large Aerial Burst?. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Reidite

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Aaron J. Cavosie

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Locality: El Gedida Mine, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Ramly, M.F., Budanov, V.I. & Hussein, A.A.A. 1971. The alkaline rocks of south-eastern Egypt. Geological Survey of Egypt, Paper, 53.

Hashad, A. H., AH, H., & EL REEDY, M. W. M. (1979). Geochronology of the anorogenic alkalic rocks South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 9, 81-101.

Hashad, A. H., Hassan, M. A., & Aboul Gadayel, A. A. (1982). Geologicol and petrological study of wad. Natash late Cretaceous volcanic, Egypt. J. Geol, 26(1), 19-37.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'

Locality: Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sandford, K. S. (1935). Geological observations on the northwest frontiers of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and the adjoining part of the southern Libyan Desert. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 91(1-4), 323-381. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1935.091.01-04.13

Bishady, A. M., & El Ramly, M. F. (1982). Petrographical and petrochemical studies of some alkaline volcanics from Uweinat area, South Western Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 12, 29-45.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: In inclusions; Fe-rich with little compositional variation

References:

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce⁴⁺SiO₄

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Localities:

Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite

Formula: (Th,U)SiO₄

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Localities:

Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Wavellite

Formula: Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Gallery:

SiO₂ⓘ Lechatelierite

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

FeS₂ⓘ Pyrite

Pyrite, etc.

Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

Pyrite, etc.

Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

Pyrite, etc.

Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Aluminium	1.AA.05	Al
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
ⓘ	Moissanite	1.DA.	SiC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Bixbyite-(Mn)	4.CB.10	Mn³⁺₂O₃
ⓘ	Hibonite	4.CC.45	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Lechatelierite	4.DA.30	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Changbaiite	4.DF.10	PbNb₂O₆
ⓘ	Cryptomelane	4.DK.05a	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Cerianite-(Ce)	4.DL.05	Ce⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Bahariyaite (TL)	4.DM.	KMnO₄
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Pyrochroite	4.FE.05	Mn(OH)₂
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Carlosbarbosaite	4.GB.75	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite var. Breunnerite	5.AB.05	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite ?	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Hexahydrite	7.CB.25	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Pickeringite	7.CB.85	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
ⓘ	Wavellite	8.DC.50	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Thorite var. Uranothorite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)SiO₄
ⓘ	Stetindite-(Ce)	9.AD.30	Ce⁴⁺SiO₄
ⓘ	Reidite ?	9.AD.45	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Gehlenite	9.BB.10	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
ⓘ	Gittinsite	9.BC.05	CaZrSi₂O₇
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Clinoenstatite	9.DA.10	MgSiO₃
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Nontronite	9.EC.40	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Halloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Clay minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Desert Rose'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Parisite'	-	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Petrified Wood'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Apatite var. Collophane'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Gadolinite'	-
ⓘ	'Fergusonite'	-
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'	-
ⓘ	''	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Gagarinite'	-
ⓘ	'Sodic amphibole'	-
ⓘ	'Alkali pyroxene'	-
ⓘ	'Iron oxide'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
H	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
C	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Moissanite	SiC
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
C	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)	Mn₂³⁺O₃
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
O	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
O	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺SiO₄
O	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Bahariyaite	KMnO₄
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
F	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Native Aluminium	Al
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Si	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Si	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Moissanite	SiC
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺SiO₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Cl	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Bahariyaite	KMnO₄
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Ca	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)	Mn₂³⁺O₃
Mn	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Mn	ⓘ Pyrochroite	Mn(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mn	ⓘ Bahariyaite	KMnO₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Nb	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺O₂
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺SiO₄
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Late/Upper Cretaceous : 100 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

Phanerozoic

Mesozoic

Cretaceous

Late/Upper Cretaceous

ⓘ Olivine basalt

100 Ma

Wadi Natash Volcanic Field, Aswan Governorate, Egypt

Fossils

There are 4466 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

4466

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

174 Ma (Middle Jurassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 68 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Alveolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Alveolina*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Anomalinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Anomalinidae : *Anomalinoides*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Nummulites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Nummulites*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Operculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Operculina*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Orbitolites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Orbitolites*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Hydractinia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Hydrozoa : Anthoathecata : Hydractiniidae : *Hydractinia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Anthozoa class	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Graphularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pennatulacea : Pennatulidae : *Graphularia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Scleractinia order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astrhelia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : *Astrhelia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Astrocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Astrocoenia*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Caulastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Caulastraea*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Dendrophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Dendrophyllia*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Diploria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Diploria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Favia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Favia*	66 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Meandrina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : *Meandrina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Montastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : *Montastraea*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Oculina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : *Oculina*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Paracyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Paracyathus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Parasmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Parasmilia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Platygyra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Platygyra*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Siderastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : *Siderastrea*	66 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Pyrgopolon genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Pyrgopolon*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Dentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Dentalium*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	72.1 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Trochus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : *Trochus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Amaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Amaea*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anchura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Anchura*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Aporrhais genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Aporrhais*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Charonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Charoniidae : *Charonia*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Cypraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Cypraea*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Dicroloma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Dicroloma*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Drepanocheilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Drepanocheilus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Epitonium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Epitonium*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Erato genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eratoidae : *Erato*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Galeodea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Galeodea*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Heliacus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Heliacus*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Hipponix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hipponicidae : *Hipponix*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Libycerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Libycerithium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Mesalia*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Metacerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Metacerithiidae : *Metacerithium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Potamides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Potamides*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Scalaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Scalaria*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Solarium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Solarium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	70.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Borsonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Borsonia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Cancellaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Cancellaria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Fasciolaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fasciolaria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Rostellaria (Fusus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Tibia : *Rostellaria (Fusus)*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Strepsidura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudolividae : *Strepsidura*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Tudicla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Tudiclidae : *Tudicla*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Turricula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Turricula*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Volutilithes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Volutilithes*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Athleta (Volutocorbis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Volutocorbis)*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Athleta (Volutospina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Volutospina)*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Avellana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Avellana*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Gilbertina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Gilbertina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Ringicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Ringicula*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Tornatellaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Tornatellaea*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Aturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : *Aturia*	59.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Aturoidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : *Aturoidea*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cimomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : *Cimomia*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Ammonoidea order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : *Baculites*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exiteloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oegopsida : Chiroteuthidae : *Exiteloceras*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Solenoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Diplomoceratidae : *Solenoceras*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sepiida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Nucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nucula*	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	72.1 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Arca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Arca*	70.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Barbatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Barbatia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : *Cucullaea*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Limopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : *Limopsis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigonarca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : *Trigonarca*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mytilus (Septifer) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus (Septifer)*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Atreta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Dimyidae : *Atreta*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carolia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Carolia*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ctenoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Ctenoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Exogyra*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gryphaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gryphaea*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Gyrostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gyrostrea*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ilymatogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Ilymatogyra*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limatula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lopha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Lopha*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lyriochlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Lyriochlamys*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	66 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	72.1 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Rastellum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Rastellum*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tarturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Tarturia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Trochoceramus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterotrigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Pterotrigoniidae : *Pterotrigonia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Ambocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aphrodina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Aphrodina*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Astartemya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astartemya*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baluchicardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Baluchicardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Callucina*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardita*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	66 - 38 Ma Paleogene
Chama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : *Chama*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatella*	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Fimbria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Fimbria*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glossus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : *Glossus*	83.5 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Granocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Granocardium*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Legumen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Legumen*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Lucina*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Macrosolen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : *Macrosolen*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Meretrix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Meretrix*	70.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Mesocallista genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Mesocallista*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeomoera genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Palaeomoera*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pleuriocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Pleuriocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Tellina*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Thyasira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : *Thyasira*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Venericardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Venericardia*	70.6 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Veniella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Veniella*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bicorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Bicorbula*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caestocorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Caestocorbula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Corbula*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Parmicorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Parmicorbula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cuspidaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : *Cuspidaria*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liopistha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : *Liopistha*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Poromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : *Poromya*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scalpellum genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Pedunculata : Scalpellidae : *Scalpellum*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Callianassa genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : *Callianassa*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Lobocarcinus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Dromiidae : *Lobocarcinus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	59.2 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Clypeina genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Clypeina*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Echinodermata phylum	Animalia : Echinodermata	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Cidaris*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Coelopleurus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Arbaciidae : *Coelopleurus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Clypeaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : *Clypeaster*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Scutella genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Scutellidae : *Scutella*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Sismondia genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Laganidae : *Sismondia*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Echinolampas genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinolampadoida : Echinolampadidae : *Echinolampas*	41.3 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Hemiaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : *Hemiaster*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Micraster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Micrasteridae : *Micraster*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Chondrichthyes class	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hexanchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Hexanchiformes : Hexanchidae : *Hexanchus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristiophorus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Pristiophoriformes : Pristiophoridae : *Pristiophorus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Squatina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Squatiniformes : Squatinidae : *Squatina*	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Heterodontus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Heterodontiformes : Heterodontidae : *Heterodontus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chiloscyllium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Hemiscylliidae : *Chiloscyllium*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eostegostoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : *Eostegostoma*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hemiscyllium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Hemiscylliidae : *Hemiscyllium*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Nebrius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : Ginglymostomatidae : *Nebrius*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pararhincodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : *Pararhincodon*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Alopias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Alopiidae : *Alopias*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Anomotodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : *Anomotodon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Otodus (Carcharocles) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : *Otodus (Carcharocles)*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cretolamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cretoxyrhinidae : *Cretolamna*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Lamna*	99.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Misrichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Misrichthys*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Odontaspis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Odontaspis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Otodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Otodus*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Scapanorhynchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : *Scapanorhynchus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Squalicorax*	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Abdounia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Abdounia*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Carcharhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Carcharhinus*	48.6 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Galeocerdo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Galeocerdo*	47.8 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Hemipristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : *Hemipristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Megascyliorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Orectolobiformes : Parascylliidae : *Megascyliorhinus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mustelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Triakidae : *Mustelus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Negaprion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Negaprion*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Physogaleus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Physogaleus*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhizoprionodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Rhizoprionodon*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Scyliorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii : Scyllidae : *Scyliorhinus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sphyrna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Sphyrnidae : *Sphyrna*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Triakis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Galeidae : *Triakis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Anoxypristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Anoxypristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Onchosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Onchosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platyrhina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Platyrhinidae : *Platyrhina*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Pristis*	47.8 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Propristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Propristis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhinobatos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhinobatidae : *Rhinobatos*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhynchobatus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhynchobatidae : *Rhynchobatus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Narcine genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Torpediniformes : Narcinidae : *Narcine*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Torpedo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Torpedinidae : *Torpedo*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Aetobatus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Aetobatus*	47.8 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Archaeomanta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Archaeomanta*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Burnhamia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Burnhamia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Coupatezia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : *Coupatezia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dasyatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Dasyatis*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Gymnura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Gymnuridae : *Gymnura*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Jacquhermania genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Gymnuridae : *Jacquhermania*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Myliobatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Myliobatis*	48.6 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinoptera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Rhinoptera*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	100.5 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Coelodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Pycnodontes : *Coelodus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Gyrodontidae : *Gyrodus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : *Pycnodus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Enchodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Salmoniformes : Enchodontidae : *Enchodus*	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reptilia class	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia	11.608 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Psephophorus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Dermochelyidae : *Psephophorus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tasbacka genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae : *Tasbacka*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squamata order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterosphenus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Palaeophiidae : *Pterosphenus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Plesiosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Plesiosauria	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Dyrosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : *Dyrosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mammalia class	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia	38 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Basilosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : *Basilosaurus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sirenia family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eosiren genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Eosiren*	37.2 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Podocnemis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : *Podocnemis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Stereogenys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : *Stereogenys*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Trionychidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cheloniidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Mosasauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Serpentes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Booidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Booidea	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Caenophidia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Caenophidia	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Goniopholis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Goniopholididae : *Goniopholis*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyrosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baharijodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Baharijodon*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gavialis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Gavialidae : *Gavialis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crocodylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Crocodylus*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carcharodontosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Carcharodontosauridae : *Carcharodontosaurus*	100.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spinosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spinosauridae : *Spinosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aegyptosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : *Aegyptosaurus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ornithopoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ornithopoda	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Erinaceus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : *Erinaceus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Creodonta order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Creodonta	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Apterodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Apterodon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hyaenodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Hyaenodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Teratodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Teratodon*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hyaena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Hyaena*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Canis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Canis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Vulpes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Vulpes*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cynelos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : *Cynelos*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Rodentia order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Muridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Nesokia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Nesokia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bothriogenys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Bothriogenys*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Brachyodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Brachyodus*	16.9 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Camelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Camelus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Damaliscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Damaliscus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Protocetidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Protocetidae	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Odontoceti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Odontoceti	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Aceratherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Aceratherium*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Brachypotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Brachypotherium*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Moeritherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : *Moeritherium*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Phiomia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Phiomia*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Dugongidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eotheroides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Eotheroides*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pliohyracidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eosiren imenti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eosiren : *Eosiren imenti*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ancalecetus simonsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Ancalecetus : *Ancalecetus simonsi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spinosauridae : Spinosaurus : *Spinosaurus aegyptiacus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crocodyliformes suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Crocodyliformes	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Celtis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae : *Celtis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tucanopollis genus	*Tucanopollis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tucanopollis crisopolensis species	Tucanopollis : *Tucanopollis crisopolensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tucanopollis annulatus species	Tucanopollis : *Tucanopollis annulatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites pennyi species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites pennyi*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites genus	Plantae : *Retimonocolpites*	174.1 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Retiacolpites genus	*Retiacolpites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retiacolpites columellae species	Retiacolpites : *Retiacolpites columellae*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Actinastrea*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Ficus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Moraceae : *Ficus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Phlebopteris genus	Plantae : *Phlebopteris*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Phacoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Phacoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corallinaceae family	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae	66 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Serpulidae family	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Abelisauroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Abelisauroidea	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Zamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Rhodophyta phylum	Plantae : Rhodophyta	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Acicularia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Acicularia*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Elaphrosaurus bambergi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Ornithomimidae : Elaphrosaurus : *Elaphrosaurus bambergi*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Titanosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauria	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pterophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Pterophyllum*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	100.5 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Ceratodus humei species	Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Ceratodontiformes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus : *Ceratodus humei*	83.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dipnoi subclass	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Dipnoi	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pelomedusoides superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusoides	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acteon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Acteon*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eufistulana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Gastrochaenida : Gastrochaenidae : *Eufistulana*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesiculare species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesiculare*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nautiloidea subclass	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautiloidea	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nuculanidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostreidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pectinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Planorbis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Planorbis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Protocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Protocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Pycnodonte*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Unio genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : *Unio*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vermetidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vermetidae	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Saghacetus osiris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Saghacetus : *Saghacetus osiris*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Basilosaurus isis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Basilosaurus : *Basilosaurus isis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Apterodon macrognathus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyainailouridae : Apterodon : *Apterodon macrognathus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bunohyrax major species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Bunohyrax : *Bunohyrax major*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium magnum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium magnum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Dorudon atrox species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Dorudon : *Dorudon atrox*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lepisosteidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Lepisosteiformes : Lepisosteidae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Basilosaurus cetoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Basilosaurus : *Basilosaurus cetoides*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Batoidea unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Batoidea	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pristidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dasyatidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Schizodelphis sulcatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphinidae : Schizodelphis : *Schizodelphis sulcatus*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Carcharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Carcharias*	47.8 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Barbus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : *Barbus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conoclypeus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : *Conoclypeus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Paralititan stromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Paralititan : *Paralititan stromeri*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Protosiren smithae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Protosirenidae : Protosiren : *Protosiren smithae*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gigantophis garstini species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae : Gigantophis : *Gigantophis garstini*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eosiren libyca species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eosiren : *Eosiren libyca*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eosiren stromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eosiren : *Eosiren stromeri*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tropidophiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Tropidophiidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Carcharodontosaurus saharicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carcharodontosauridae : Carcharodontosaurus : *Carcharodontosaurus saharicus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Deltadromeus agilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Deltadromeus : *Deltadromeus agilis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plicatula polymorpha species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula polymorpha*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Pentacrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Pentacrinitidae : *Pentacrinus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Callianassidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bahariasaurus ingens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Bahariasaurus : *Bahariasaurus ingens*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Somphospondyli unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Somphospondyli	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aegyptosaurus baharijensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : Aegyptosaurus : *Aegyptosaurus baharijensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kapalmerella ranikoti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Kapalmerella : *Kapalmerella ranikoti*	66 - 41.3 Ma Paleogene
Vertebrata subphylum	Animalia : Chordata : Vertebrata	100.5 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Bothremydidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Afrochoerodon kisumuensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Afrochoerodon : *Afrochoerodon kisumuensis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Zygolophodon aegyptensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Zygolophodon : *Zygolophodon aegyptensis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Archaeobelodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Archaeobelodon*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Erectopus sauvagei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Metriacanthosauridae : Erectopus : *Erectopus sauvagei*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phiomia serridens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Phiomia : *Phiomia serridens*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium antiquum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium antiquum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium minus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium minus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Enchodus tineidae species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Salmoniformes : Enchodontidae : Enchodus : *Enchodus tineidae*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippopotamus amphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus amphibius*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Selachii unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myliobatidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Coelacanthiformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Coelacanthiformes	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Miliolidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Subtilisphaera genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Peridiniales : Peridiniaceae : *Subtilisphaera*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rhinopterinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : Rhinopterinae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Scyliorhinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Scyliorhinidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Triakidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Triakidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lymnaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae : *Lymnaea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ferrissia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Ferrissia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nuculoidea superfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculoidea	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chondrites genus	*Chondrites*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hydrobia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hydrobiidae : *Hydrobia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Arsinoitherium zitteli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Embrithopoda : Arsinoitherium : *Arsinoitherium zitteli*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Saghatherium majus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Saghatherium : *Saghatherium majus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Megalohyrax eocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Megalohyrax : *Megalohyrax eocaenus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Megalohyrax minor species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Megalohyrax : *Megalohyrax minor*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Moeritherium lyonsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : Moeritherium : *Moeritherium lyonsi*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Moeritherium gracile species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : Moeritherium : *Moeritherium gracile*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Moeritherium trigonodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Moeritheriidae : Moeritherium : *Moeritherium trigonodon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeomastodon beadnelli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon : *Palaeomastodon beadnelli*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeomastodon wintoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon : *Palaeomastodon wintoni*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeomastodon parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon : *Palaeomastodon parvus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Palaeomastodon minor species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon : *Palaeomastodon minor*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Barytherium grave species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Barytheriidae : Barytherium : *Barytherium grave*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Bothriogenys gorringei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Bothriogenys : *Bothriogenys gorringei*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Qatraniodon parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Qatraniodon : *Qatraniodon parvus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Nabotherium aegyptiacum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Nabotherium : *Nabotherium aegyptiacum*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Geniohyus mirus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Geniohyus : *Geniohyus mirus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Bunohyrax fajumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Bunohyrax : *Bunohyrax fajumensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Pterodon africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pterodon : *Pterodon africanus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Sinopa ethiopica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Sinopa : *Sinopa ethiopica*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eremopezus eocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Eremopezidae : Eremopezus : *Eremopezus eocaenus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Crocodylus megarhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : *Crocodylus megarhinus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eogavialis gavialoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Eogavialis : *Eogavialis gavialoides*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eogavialis africanum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Eogavialis : *Eogavialis africanum*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Tomistoma kerunense species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Tomistoma : *Tomistoma kerunense*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Egyptemys eocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Dermochelyidae : Egyptemys : *Egyptemys eocaenus*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gigantochersina ammon species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Gigantochersina : *Gigantochersina ammon*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Thalassochelys libyca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae : Caretta : *Thalassochelys libyca*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cordichelys antiqua species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidae : Cordichelys : *Cordichelys antiqua*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Neochelys fajumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidae : Neochelys : *Neochelys fajumensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Stereogenys cromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Stereogenys : *Stereogenys cromeri*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Andrewsemys libyca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidae : Andrewsemys : *Andrewsemys libyca*	38 - 28.1 Ma Paleogene
Pterosphenus schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Palaeophiidae : Pterosphenus : *Pterosphenus schweinfurthi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristis fajumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Pristis : *Pristis fajumensis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Propristis schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Propristis : *Propristis schweinfurthi*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Saharagalago misrensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagonidae : Saharagalago : *Saharagalago misrensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Karanisia clarki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Karanisia : *Karanisia clarki*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chrysodomus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Chrysodomus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Tornatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Tornatella*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Ceratodus tuberculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus : *Ceratodus tuberculatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Succinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Succineidae : *Succinea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cypricardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Trapezidae : *Cypricardia*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Ovis ammon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis : *Ovis ammon*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Stomatosuchus inermis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Stomatosuchidae : Stomatosuchus : *Stomatosuchus inermis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Libycosuchus brevirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Sebecidae : Libycosuchus : *Libycosuchus brevirostris*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aegyptosuchus peyeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Stomatosuchidae : Aegyptosuchus : *Aegyptosuchus peyeri*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Megistotherium osteothlastes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Megistotherium : *Megistotherium osteothlastes*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hyainailouros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : *Hyainailouros*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Buhakia moghraensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Teratodontidae : Buhakia : *Buhakia moghraensis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Herpestides aegypticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Herpestides : *Herpestides aegypticus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ketketictis solida species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Ketketictis : *Ketketictis solida*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Moghradictis nedjema species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Stenoplesictidae : Moghradictis : *Moghradictis nedjema*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Anura order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Euspatangus genus	*Euspatangus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Apterodon saghensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Apterodon : *Apterodon saghensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Prohylobates tandyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Prohylobates : *Prohylobates tandyi*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Biretia fayumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Tarsiidae : Biretia : *Biretia fayumensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Biretia megalopsis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Tarsiidae : Biretia : *Biretia megalopsis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pristis lathami species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Pristis : *Pristis lathami*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cubitostrea elegans species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : *Cubitostrea elegans*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hyaena hyaena species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : *Hyaena hyaena*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Canis aureus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis aureus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lepus capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus : *Lepus capensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gazella dorcas species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella : *Gazella dorcas*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Bos taurus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos taurus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Equus asinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus asinus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tetrabelodon angustidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium : *Tetrabelodon angustidens*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Leptoptilos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Ciconiidae : *Leptoptilos*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Rimella rimosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : *Rimella rimosa*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Testudinata unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudinata	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neoceratodus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Neoceratodontidae : Neoceratodus : *Neoceratodus africanus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax pristodontus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Anacoracidae : Squalicorax : *Squalicorax pristodontus*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lanistes (Lanistes) sodaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : Lanistes : *Lanistes (Lanistes) sodaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Velates rugatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Velates : *Velates rugatus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turritella (Ispharina) tarturensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Ispharina) tarturensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) abbassi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) abbassi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) saharica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) saharica*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) akkadi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) akkadi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) nazikae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) nazikae*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) pharaonica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) pharaonica*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Mesalia paleocenica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia paleocenica*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia zitteli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia zitteli*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia ferialae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia ferialae*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia gigantia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia gigantia*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) ansuriensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) : *Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) ansuriensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Amaea (Discoscala) ghorabensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Amaea : *Amaea (Discoscala) ghorabensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Xenophora eocenica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Xenophoridae : Xenophora : *Xenophora eocenica*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Digitolabrum abedi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : Digitolabrum : *Digitolabrum abedi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) amurensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : *Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) amurensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Tibia (Amplogladius) habibi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Amplogladius : *Tibia (Amplogladius) habibi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Terebellum (Terebellum) ameri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Terebellum : *Terebellum (Terebellum) ameri*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Pereiraea palmerae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Pereiraea : *Pereiraea palmerae*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Gisortia ibrahimi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Gisortia : *Gisortia ibrahimi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cypraedia gizaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ovulidae : Cypraedia : *Cypraedia gizaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cypraedia ismaili species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ovulidae : Cypraedia : *Cypraedia ismaili*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Ampullina (Ampullina) nakkadii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Ampullina) nakkadii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ampullina (Ampullina) gindaliensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Ampullina) gindaliensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ampullina (Pseudamaura) sabrii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Pseudamaura) sabrii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Globularia (Globularia) wasfii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : *Globularia (Globularia) wasfii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Globularia (Globularia) arabii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : *Globularia (Globularia) arabii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) fahmii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Pachycrommium : *Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) fahmii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) moradi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Pachycrommium : *Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) moradi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Sinum (Sinum) deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Sinum : *Sinum (Sinum) deserti*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Euspira morisi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Euspira : *Euspira morisi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Gyrodes (Sigaretopsis) amini species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Gyrodes : *Gyrodes (Sigaretopsis) amini*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Heligmotoma libycum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Heligmotoma : *Heligmotoma libycum*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Heligmotoma dakhlensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Heligmotoma : *Heligmotoma dakhlensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Sycostoma kenawii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Sycostoma : *Sycostoma kenawii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Galago farafraensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : Galago : *Galago farafraensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Ostrea fraasi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea fraasi*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gisortia gigantea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Gisortia : *Gisortia gigantea*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Vallonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Valloniidae : *Vallonia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cubitostrea multicostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Cubitostrea : *Cubitostrea multicostata*	47.8 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ancilla (Ancillus) sinaiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancilla (Ancillus) sinaiensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ancilla (Ancillus) abdoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancilla (Ancillus) abdoi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mitraria (Mitraria) megahidi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitraria : *Mitraria (Mitraria) megahidi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Lyria (Harpella) aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyria : *Lyria (Harpella) aegyptiaca*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Notoplejona hammadi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Notoplejona hammadi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Lyrischapa pyramida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyrischapa : *Lyrischapa pyramida*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Carolia placunoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Carolia : *Carolia placunoides*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ceratotherium simum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium : *Ceratotherium simum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cretolamna appendiculata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cretoxyrhinidae : Cretolamna : *Cretolamna appendiculata*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Macrorhizodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Lamiostomatidae : *Macrorhizodus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Stromerius nidensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Stromerius : *Stromerius nidensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Masracetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : *Masracetus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Masracetus markgrafi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Masracetus : *Masracetus markgrafi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Astrocoenia spongilla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Astrocoenia : *Astrocoenia spongilla*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Madracis vaughani species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Madracis : *Madracis vaughani*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Manicina hydnophoroidea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Manicina : *Manicina hydnophoroidea*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Cladocora barkii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladocora : *Cladocora barkii*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Cladocora jamaicaensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Cladocora : *Cladocora jamaicaensis*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Aulosmilia aspera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aulosmilia : *Aulosmilia aspera*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Pachygyra savii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Pachygyra : *Pachygyra savii*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Rimasuchus lloydi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Rimasuchus : *Rimasuchus lloydi*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tomistoma dowsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Tomistoma : *Tomistoma dowsoni*	16.9 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Teleoceras snowi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Teleoceras : *Teleoceras snowi*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Brachyodus moneyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Brachyodus : *Brachyodus moneyi*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Masritherium depereti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Masritherium : *Masritherium depereti*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Mastodon spenceri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Mammut : *Mastodon spenceri*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dryopithecus mogharensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Dryopithecus : *Dryopithecus mogharensis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Turritella affinis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella affinis*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Eutrephoceras dekayi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : *Eutrephoceras dekayi*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Sigmesalia fasciata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Sigmesalia : *Sigmesalia fasciata*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Isurus praecursor species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : *Isurus praecursor*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Podocnemis stromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Podocnemis : *Podocnemis stromeri*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Baculites ovatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Baculites : *Baculites ovatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clarias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : *Clarias*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lates genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Perciformes : Latidae : *Lates*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Synodontis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Mochokidae : *Synodontis*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Zolhafah bella species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Zolhafah : *Zolhafah bella*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arenila krebsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Bothremydidae : Arenila : *Arenila krebsi*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aetobatis irregularis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : Aetobatus : *Aetobatis irregularis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Phacochoerus aethiopicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus : *Phacochoerus aethiopicus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sphyrna prisca species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Sphyrnidae : Sphyrna : *Sphyrna prisca*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Palaeoloxodon recki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Palaeoloxodon recki*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Odontaspis bicarinatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : Odontaspis : *Odontaspis bicarinatus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Witwatia schlosseri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Philisidae : Witwatia : *Witwatia schlosseri*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Witwatia eremicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Philisidae : Witwatia : *Witwatia eremicus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Qarunycteris moerisae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Rhinopomatidae : Qarunycteris : *Qarunycteris moerisae*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Smilotrochus milneri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Smilotrochus : *Smilotrochus milneri*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Oculina osiris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Oculina : *Oculina osiris*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Palaeopsammia zitteli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Guyniidae : Palaeopsammia : *Palaeopsammia zitteli*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Deltocyathus complanatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Deltocyathidae : Deltocyathus : *Deltocyathus complanatus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Caryosmilia granosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryosmilia : *Caryosmilia granosa*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Stephanophyllia indica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : Stephanophyllia : *Stephanophyllia indica*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Stelidioseris decaphylla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : *Stelidioseris decaphylla*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Alectryonia clotbeyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Alectryonia clotbeyi*	41.3 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Caryophyllia konincki species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia konincki*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Trochocyathus speciosus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus speciosus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Desmophyllum excavatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : *Desmophyllum excavatum*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Fungiacyathus deltoidophorus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiacyathidae : Fungiacyathus : *Fungiacyathus deltoidophorus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Heterogyra murchisoni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Heterogyra : *Heterogyra murchisoni*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Leptoria cantharelloides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : *Leptoria cantharelloides*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Caryophyllia mediavia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia mediavia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Titanohyrax andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Titanohyrax : *Titanohyrax andrewsi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Titanohyrax ultimus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Titanohyrax : *Titanohyrax ultimus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Antilohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Antilohyrax*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Lamna serra species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna serra*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carolia (Carolia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Carolia : *Carolia (Carolia)*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eudorcas rufifrons species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Eudorcas : *Eudorcas rufifrons*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oryx dammah species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx : *Oryx dammah*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Alcelaphus buselaphus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : *Alcelaphus buselaphus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Capra aegagrus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : *Capra aegagrus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Brachycarcharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Brachycarcharias*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pycnodonte vesicularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte vesicularis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ouledia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Gymnuridae : *Ouledia*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Garabatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Garabatis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Leidybatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Leidybatis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Galeocerdo latidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Galeocerdo : *Galeocerdo latidens*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Baharipristis bastetiae species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Sclerorhynchiformes : Sclerorhynchidae : Baharipristis : *Baharipristis bastetiae*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Onchopristis numidus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Onchopristis : *Onchopristis numidus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea irradians species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea irradians*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Afradapis longicristatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Adapidae : Afradapis : *Afradapis longicristatus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dhondtichlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Dhondtichlamys*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gomphotherium angustidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium : *Gomphotherium angustidens*	16.9 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Loxodonta africana species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta : *Loxodonta africana*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gastrocopta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Gastrocoptidae : *Gastrocopta*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pupoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Pupillidae : *Pupoides*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Vertigo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Vertiginidae : *Vertigo*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Prolibytherium magnieri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeomerycidae : Prolibytherium : *Prolibytherium magnieri*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Anisaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Prenasteridae : *Anisaster*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Protopterus crassidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Lepidosirenidae : Protopterus : *Protopterus crassidens*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Shazurus minutus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Anomaluridae : Shazurus : *Shazurus minutus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Kabirmys qarunensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Anomaluridae : Kabirmys : *Kabirmys qarunensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dimaitherium patnaiki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Dimaitherium : *Dimaitherium patnaiki*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lamna sulcata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna sulcata*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassescyliorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Carchariniformes : Scyliorhinidae : *Crassescyliorhinus*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Galeocerdo eaglesomei species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Galeocerdo : *Galeocerdo eaglesomei*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Arundo genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Arundo*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Aegyptidium aburasiensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Aeschnidiidae : Aegyptidium : *Aegyptidium aburasiensis*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cichlidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cichliformes : Cichlidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Russellophiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Russellophiidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chasmoclupea aegyptica species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Clupeiformes : Clupeidae : Chasmoclupea : *Chasmoclupea aegyptica*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Moerigaleus vitreodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : Moerigaleus : *Moerigaleus vitreodon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Locustopsis africanus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Locustopsidae : Locustopsis : *Locustopsis africanus*	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cymodocea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Cymodoceaceae : *Cymodocea*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Weichselia genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : *Weichselia*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Carcharodon auriculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Carcharodon : *Carcharodon auriculatus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Thalassodendron genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Cymodoceaceae : *Thalassodendron*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gondvanogomphus bartheli species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Gondvanogomphidae : Gondvanogomphus : *Gondvanogomphus bartheli*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bawitius bartheli species	Animalia : Chordata : Cladistia : Polypteriformes : Polypteridae : Bawitius : *Bawitius bartheli*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Struthio camelus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio : *Struthio camelus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Paratomistoma courti species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Paratomistoma : *Paratomistoma courti*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Felis lybica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : *Felis lybica*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Nanger dama species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Nanger : *Nanger dama*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nanger soemmerringii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Nanger : *Nanger soemmerringii*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hystrix africaeaustralis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix : *Hystrix africaeaustralis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Vulpes chama species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : *Vulpes chama*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Xiphioidei suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Xiphioidei	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Foveotricolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Foveotricolpites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gemmatricolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Gemmatricolpites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retitricolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Retitricolpites*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Gabonisporis vigourouxii species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Gabonisporis : *Gabonisporis vigourouxii*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laevigatosporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Laevigatosporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Inaperturopollenites genus	Cupressales : *Inaperturopollenites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Tricolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Tricolpites*	174.1 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Psilatricolporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Psilatricolporites*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echimonocolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Echimonocolpites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Monocolpites genus	*Monocolpites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Liliacidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Liliales : *Liliacidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rousea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Rousea*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Ephedripites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : *Ephedripites*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Psilamonocolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Psilamonocolpites*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Syncolporites genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Santalales : Loranthaceae : *Syncolporites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Cicatricosisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Zonitoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Gastrodontidae : *Zonitoides*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dictyophyllidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : *Dictyophyllidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictyophyllidites harrisii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : Dictyophyllidites : *Dictyophyllidites harrisii*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Cyathidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Cyathidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathidites minor species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites minor*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cyathidites australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites australis*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Deltoidospora genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Deltoidospora*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Deltoidospora hallii species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Deltoidospora : *Deltoidospora hallii*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Undulatisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Undulatisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Osmundacidites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Osmundacidites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Gleicheniidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : *Gleicheniidites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Gleicheniidites senonicus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : *Gleicheniidites senonicus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Baculatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Baculatisporites*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Todisporites major species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Todisporites : *Todisporites major*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Todisporites minor species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Todisporites : *Todisporites minor*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Deltoidospora minor species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Deltoidospora : *Deltoidospora minor*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Biretisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Biretisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Biretisporites potoniaei species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Biretisporites : *Biretisporites potoniaei*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Foveotriletes genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : *Foveotriletes*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leptolepidites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : *Leptolepidites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Elaterocolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : *Elaterocolpites*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reticulatisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lycopodiales : Lycopodiaceae : *Reticulatisporites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Arecipites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Arecales : *Arecipites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Galeacornea causea species	Galeacornea : *Galeacornea causea*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Elaterosporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : *Elaterosporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Elaterosporites verrucatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Elaterosporites : *Elaterosporites verrucatus*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Elaterosporites protensus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Elaterosporites : *Elaterosporites protensus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Elaterosporites klaszi species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Elaterosporites : *Elaterosporites klaszi*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Sofrepites genus	*Sofrepites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sofrepites legouxae species	Sofrepites : *Sofrepites legouxae*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elateroplicites africaensis species	Elateroplicites : *Elateroplicites africaensis*	109 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Senegalosporites petrobrasi species	Senegalosporites : *Senegalosporites petrobrasi*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Steevesipollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : *Steevesipollenites*	93.9 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Steevesipollenites binodosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Steevesipollenites : *Steevesipollenites binodosus*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Afropollis genus	Plantae : *Afropollis*	129.4 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Afropollis jardinus species	Plantae : Afropollis : *Afropollis jardinus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Ephedripites irregularis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites irregularis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reyrea polymorphus species	Reyrea : *Reyrea polymorphus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Alaticolpites limai species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Alaticolpites : *Alaticolpites limai*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lamna vincenti species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna vincenti*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Eotheroides clavigerum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eotheroides : *Eotheroides clavigerum*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eotheroides sandersi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : Eotheroides : *Eotheroides sandersi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Sphaeripollenites genus	Cupressales : *Sphaeripollenites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Heterobranchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : *Heterobranchus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Densoisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : *Densoisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Ischyosporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Ischyosporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Matonisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Matonisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Verrucosisporites genus	Plantae : *Verrucosisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Araucariacites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucariacites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Araucariacites australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucariacites : *Araucariacites australis*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Clavatipollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Chloranthales : Chloranthaceae : *Clavatipollenites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiniferites genus	Dinophyceae : *Spiniferites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nyssapollenites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Nyssapollenites*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Callialasporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : *Callialasporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Appendicisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : *Appendicisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Odontorhytis pappenheimi species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontorhytis : *Odontorhytis pappenheimi*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Xiphodolamia serrata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Lamiostomatidae : Xiphodolamia : *Xiphodolamia serrata*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Premontreia (Oxyscyllium) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Carchariniformes : Scyliorhinidae : Premontreia : *Premontreia (Oxyscyllium)*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cretacaeiporites scabratus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : *Cretacaeiporites scabratus*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretacaeiporites polygonalis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : *Cretacaeiporites polygonalis*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Pilosisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Pilosisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Taurocusporites genus	Plantae : Bryophyta : *Taurocusporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Triporoletes reticulatus species	Plantae : Bryophyta : Bryopsida : Triporoletes : *Triporoletes reticulatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Balmeiopsis limbatus species	Balmeiopsis : *Balmeiopsis limbatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Classopollis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : *Classopollis*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Classopollis classoides species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : Classopollis : *Classopollis classoides*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cyclusphaera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Cyclusphaera*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Singhia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Singhia*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Afropollis zonatus species	Plantae : Afropollis : *Afropollis zonatus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Afropollis operculatus species	Plantae : Afropollis : *Afropollis operculatus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clavatipollenites hughesii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Chloranthales : Chloranthaceae : Clavatipollenites : *Clavatipollenites hughesii*	129.4 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Retitriletes genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lycopodiales : Lycopodiaceae : *Retitriletes*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Murospora genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Murospora*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cicatricosisporites hughesii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites hughesii*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites venustus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites venustus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Crybelosporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Marsileaceae : *Crybelosporites*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Crybelosporites stylosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Marsileaceae : Crybelosporites : *Crybelosporites stylosus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Sestrosporites pseudoalveolatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lycopodiales : Lycopodiaceae : Sestrosporites : *Sestrosporites pseudoalveolatus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Callialasporites trilobatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Callialasporites : *Callialasporites trilobatus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cycadopites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Cycadopites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pennipollis peroreticulatus species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Pennipollis : *Pennipollis peroreticulatus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aequitriradites genus	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : *Aequitriradites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aequitriradites verrucosus species	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : Aequitriradites : *Aequitriradites verrucosus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Appendicisporites potomacensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Appendicisporites : *Appendicisporites potomacensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cibotiumspora jurienensis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Cibotiumspora : *Cibotiumspora jurienensis*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites pseudotripartitus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites pseudotripartitus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cingulatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Cingulatisporites*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Neoraistrickia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : *Neoraistrickia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triporopollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteaceae : *Triporopollenites*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aequitriradites spinulosus species	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : Aequitriradites : *Aequitriradites spinulosus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Balmeisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Balmeisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Balmeisporites holodictyus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Balmeisporites : *Balmeisporites holodictyus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites hallei species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites hallei*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Concavissimisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Concavissimisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Concavissimisporites punctatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Concavissimisporites : *Concavissimisporites punctatus*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Contignisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Pteridaceae : *Contignisporites*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Crybelosporites striatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Marsileaceae : Crybelosporites : *Crybelosporites striatus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Granulatisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Granulatisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Monosulcites genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Monosulcites*	129.4 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brenneripollis genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Brenneripollis*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Converrucosisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Converrucosisporites*	129.4 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites australiensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites australiensis*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Ephedripites multicostatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites multicostatus*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Oligosphaeridium complex species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Oligosphaeridium : *Oligosphaeridium complex*	129.4 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Spiniferites ramosus species	Dinophyceae : Spiniferites : *Spiniferites ramosus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callialasporites dampieri species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Callialasporites : *Callialasporites dampieri*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Concavisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Concavisporites*	174.1 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Concavissimisporites variverrucatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Concavissimisporites : *Concavissimisporites variverrucatus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Classopollis torosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : Classopollis : *Classopollis torosus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cyclonephelium vannophorum species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Areoligeraceae : Cyclonephelium : *Cyclonephelium vannophorum*	129.4 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Callialasporites microvelatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Callialasporites : *Callialasporites microvelatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Circulodinium deflandrei species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Areoligeraceae : Circulodinium : *Circulodinium deflandrei*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoceratium genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : *Pseudoceratium*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dinopterygium cladoides species	Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Goniodomaceae : Dinopterygium : *Dinopterygium cladoides*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fromea genus	*Fromea*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Odontochitina genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : *Odontochitina*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Odontochitina operculata species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : Odontochitina : *Odontochitina operculata*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Xenascus ceratioides species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : Xenascus : *Xenascus ceratioides*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Concavisporites sinuatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Concavisporites : *Concavisporites sinuatus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Tricolporopollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : *Tricolporopollenites*	113 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Odontochitina singhii species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : Odontochitina : *Odontochitina singhii*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeohystrichophora infusorioides species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Peridiniales : Peridiniaceae : Palaeohystrichophora : *Palaeohystrichophora infusorioides*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phoberocysta genus	*Phoberocysta*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phoberocysta neocomica species	Phoberocysta : *Phoberocysta neocomica*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Xiphophoridium alatum species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Xiphophoridium : *Xiphophoridium alatum*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Podozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podozamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Kulyisporites lunaris species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheaceae : Kulyisporites : *Kulyisporites lunaris*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites brevilaesuratus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites brevilaesuratus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leptolepidites psarosus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Leptolepidites : *Leptolepidites psarosus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Circulina parva species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Richinidae : Circulina : *Circulina parva*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Stellatopollis genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Stellatopollis*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Steevesipollenites grambasti species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Steevesipollenites : *Steevesipollenites grambasti*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Florentinia genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : *Florentinia*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Kallosphaeridium genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : *Kallosphaeridium*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Appendicisporites giganticus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Appendicisporites : *Appendicisporites giganticus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chomotriletes genus	*Chomotriletes*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chomotriletes minor species	Chomotriletes : *Chomotriletes minor*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ginkgoites genus	Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : *Ginkgoites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Dichastopollenites ghazalatensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Nymphaeales : Nymphaeaceae : Dichastopollenites : *Dichastopollenites ghazalatensis*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rousea georgensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rousea : *Rousea georgensis*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Striatopollis trochuensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Striatopollis : *Striatopollis trochuensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rousea delicipollis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rousea : *Rousea delicipollis*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Subtilisphaera perlucida species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Peridiniales : Peridiniaceae : Subtilisphaera : *Subtilisphaera perlucida*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Punctatisporites genus	Plantae : *Punctatisporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spinizonocolpites echinatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Arecales : Spinizonocolpites : *Spinizonocolpites echinatus*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carcharhinus perseus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Carcharhinus : *Carcharhinus perseus*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Stegostoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Orectolobiformes : Orectolobidae : *Stegostoma*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Coronifera oceanica species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Coronifera : *Coronifera oceanica*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zlivisporis genus	Plantae : Bryophyta : *Zlivisporis*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Apiculatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Apiculatisporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microreticulatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Microreticulatisporites*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stromerosuchus aegyptiacus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Stromerosuchus : *Stromerosuchus aegyptiacus*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pagiophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Pagiophyllum*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Neocalamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : *Neocalamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Terebratulina chrysalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina chrysalis*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Exogyra overwegi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : *Exogyra overwegi*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites variplicatus species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites variplicatus*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Sphaeripollenites psilatus species	Cupressales : Sphaeripollenites : *Sphaeripollenites psilatus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cimomia desertora species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia desertora*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Natica pagoda species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica pagoda*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Modiolus typicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus typicus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aturia praeziczac species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : Aturia : *Aturia praeziczac*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Libycoceras ismaelis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Sphenodiscidae : Libycoceras : *Libycoceras ismaelis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Balmeiopsis limbata species	Balmeiopsis : *Balmeiopsis limbata*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bennettitaepollenites regaliae species	Bennettitaepollenites : *Bennettitaepollenites regaliae*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites reticulatus species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites reticulatus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Crybelosporites pannuceus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Marsileaceae : Crybelosporites : *Crybelosporites pannuceus*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Elaterocolpites castelaini species	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Gnetales : Elaterocolpites : *Elaterocolpites castelaini*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Classopollis brasiliensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : Classopollis : *Classopollis brasiliensis*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cicatricosisporites orbiculatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites orbiculatus*	129.4 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites sinuosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites sinuosus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trilobosporites laevigatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Trilobosporites : *Trilobosporites laevigatus*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triplanosporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Triplanosporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Elaterosporites klaszii species	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Gnetales : Elaterosporites : *Elaterosporites klaszii*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Eucommiidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Eucommiidites*	174.1 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Afropollis kahramanensis species	Plantae : Afropollis : *Afropollis kahramanensis*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Cretacaeiporites densimurus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : *Cretacaeiporites densimurus*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Cretacaeiporites mullerii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : *Cretacaeiporites mullerii*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Foveotricolpites gigantoreticulatus species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Foveotricolpites : *Foveotricolpites gigantoreticulatus*	174.1 - 83.6 Ma Mesozoic
Papillopollis vancampoae species	Plantae : Angiospermae : Papillopollis : *Papillopollis vancampoae*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Proteacidites africaensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteacidites : *Proteacidites africaensis*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rousea miculipollis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rousea : *Rousea miculipollis*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tetracolpites genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Tetracolpites*	174.1 - 89.8 Ma Mesozoic
Droseridites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Droseraceae : *Droseridites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Droseridites senonicus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Droseraceae : Droseridites : *Droseridites senonicus*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Florentinia berran species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Florentinia : *Florentinia berran*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Florentinia laciniata species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Florentinia : *Florentinia laciniata*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoceratium securigerum species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : Pseudoceratium : *Pseudoceratium securigerum*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ephedripites ambiguus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites ambiguus*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ephedripites jansonii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites jansonii*	129.4 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Cibotiumspora juncta species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Cibotiumspora : *Cibotiumspora juncta*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Ephedripites ovalis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites ovalis*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites saadii species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites saadii*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Reyrea polymorpha species	Reyrea : *Reyrea polymorpha*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Schrankipollis mawhoubensis species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Schrankipollis : *Schrankipollis mawhoubensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stellatopollis barghoornii species	Plantae : Angiospermae : Stellatopollis : *Stellatopollis barghoornii*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Auriculiidites reticulatus species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Auriculiidites : *Auriculiidites reticulatus*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Duplexisporites generalis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Duplexisporites : *Duplexisporites generalis*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Ovoidites parvus species	Plantae : Charophyta : Zygnematophyceae : Zygnematales : Zygnemataceae : Ovoidites : *Ovoidites parvus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cimomia sowerbyana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia sowerbyana*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Ariadnaesporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Salviniaceae : *Ariadnaesporites*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nyssapollenites albertensis species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Nyssapollenites : *Nyssapollenites albertensis*	113 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Kyrtomisporis genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Kyrtomisporis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Matonisporites phlebopteroides species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Matonisporites : *Matonisporites phlebopteroides*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Steevesipollenites sinuosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Steevesipollenites : *Steevesipollenites sinuosus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Zootecus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Achatinidae : *Zootecus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pennipollis reticulatus species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Pennipollis : *Pennipollis reticulatus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea roncana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea roncana*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cooksonites genus	*Cooksonites*	89.8 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Microreticulatisporites uniformis species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Microreticulatisporites : *Microreticulatisporites uniformis*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chomotriletes fragilis species	Chomotriletes : *Chomotriletes fragilis*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Equisetosporites ambiguus species	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Gnetales : Equisetosporites : *Equisetosporites ambiguus*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zlivisporis blanensis species	Plantae : Bryophyta : Zlivisporis : *Zlivisporis blanensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aequitriradites acusus species	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : Aequitriradites : *Aequitriradites acusus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deltoidospora diaphana species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Deltoidospora : *Deltoidospora diaphana*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Sphaeripollenites scabratus species	Cupressales : Sphaeripollenites : *Sphaeripollenites scabratus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Foveotricolpites giganteus species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Foveotricolpites : *Foveotricolpites giganteus*	99.6 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cicatricososporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Cicatricososporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Clavatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Clavatisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Echinatisporites genus	*Echinatisporites*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Anomalosaepia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida : Belosaepiidae : *Anomalosaepia*	59.2 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Aegyptosaepia lugeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida : Belosaepiidae : Aegyptosaepia : *Aegyptosaepia lugeri*	59.2 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Renenutet enmerwer species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Renenutet : *Renenutet enmerwer*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Saadisporites aegyptiaca species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Saadisporites : *Saadisporites aegyptiaca*	174.1 - 93.5 Ma Mesozoic
Balmeisporites auriculatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Balmeisporites : *Balmeisporites auriculatus*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Perotriletes genus	*Perotriletes*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Bothriogenys fraasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Bothriogenys : *Bothriogenys fraasi*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Amauropsina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Amauropsina*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cicatricosisporites magnus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites magnus*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dacquemys paleomorpha species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Dacquemys : *Dacquemys paleomorpha*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Nosmips aenigmaticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Nosmips : *Nosmips aenigmaticus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ghamidtherium dimaiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia : Ghamidtherium : *Ghamidtherium dimaiensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Protophiomys aegyptensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Chapattimyidae : Protophiomys : *Protophiomys aegyptensis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Protophiomys attiai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Protophiomys : *Protophiomys attiai*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dilambdogale gheerbranti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Dilambdogale : *Dilambdogale gheerbranti*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Latentemys plowdeni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Latentemys : *Latentemys plowdeni*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lemurchelys diasphax species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Lemurchelys : *Lemurchelys diasphax*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Mogharemys blanckenhorni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidae : Mogharemys : *Mogharemys blanckenhorni*	16.9 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Limea delanouei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Limea : *Limea delanouei*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Leda leia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Leda leia*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Leda zitteli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Leda zitteli*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Nucula chargensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula chargensis*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Axinus cretaceus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : Axinus : *Axinus cretaceus*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Neaera aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyida : Cuspidariidae : *Neaera aegyptiaca*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Pleurotomaria thebensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : Pleurotomaria : *Pleurotomaria thebensis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Trochus margaritifer species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Trochus : *Trochus margaritifer*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Natica farafrensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica farafrensis*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Eulima wanneri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : Eulima : *Eulima wanneri*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Cerithium abietiforme species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium abietiforme*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Scaphella aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Scaphella : *Scaphella aegyptiaca*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Cinulia ptahis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Cinulia : *Cinulia ptahis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Cinulia cretacea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Cinulia : *Cinulia cretacea*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Balanocrinus africanus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Isocrinidae : Balanocrinus : *Balanocrinus africanus*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Porocidaris prior species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Rhabdocidaridae : Porocidaris : *Porocidaris prior*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Trigonarca schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Trigonarca : *Trigonarca schweinfurthi*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea (Ostrea) osiris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea (Ostrea) osiris*	66 - 58.7 Ma Paleocene
Acanthocardia becksii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Acanthocardia : *Acanthocardia becksii*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) desertorum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Palaeocypraea : *Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) desertorum*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rayanistes afer species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Rayanistes : *Rayanistes afer*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Aegyptonycteris knightae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Aegyptonycteridae : Aegyptonycteris : *Aegyptonycteris knightae*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Masradapis tahai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Masradapis : *Masradapis tahai*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Agerostrea ungulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : *Agerostrea ungulatus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea regularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea regularis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus fimbriatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus fimbriatus*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Oscillopha dichotoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Oscillopha : *Oscillopha dichotoma*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptocharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Galeidae : *Leptocharias*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Oscillopha figari species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Oscillopha : *Oscillopha figari*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Amphidonte) pyrenaicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Amphidonte) pyrenaicum*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Curvostrea isidis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Curvostrea : *Curvostrea isidis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acutostrea incurva species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Acutostrea : *Acutostrea incurva*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Agerostrea rouxi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : *Agerostrea rouxi*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platyrhinoidis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Platyrhinidae : *Platyrhinoidis*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Nicaisolopha nicaisei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Nicaisolopha : *Nicaisolopha nicaisei*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea villei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea villei*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea dominici species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea dominici*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pastinachus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Pastinachus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Himantura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Himantura*	47.8 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Neotrygon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Neotrygon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ambigostrea tripolitana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea tripolitana*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lyropecten (Aequipecten) acuteplicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : *Lyropecten (Aequipecten) acuteplicatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Qarmoutus hitanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Ariidae : Qarmoutus : *Qarmoutus hitanensis*	37.2 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Endocostea regularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Endocostea regularis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mansourasaurus shahinae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : Mansourasaurus : *Mansourasaurus shahinae*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bos primigenius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos primigenius*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hemipristis curvatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Hemigaleidae : Hemipristis : *Hemipristis curvatus*	48.6 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Wahasuchus egyptensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Wahasuchus : *Wahasuchus egyptensis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Camelus thomasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Camelus : *Camelus thomasi*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turritella sexlineata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella sexlineata*	70.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Barbus bynni species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : Barbus : *Barbus bynni*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cimomia kurkurensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia kurkurensis*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Deltoidonautilus hassani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Deltoidonautilus : *Deltoidonautilus hassani*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Addax nasomaculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Addax : *Addax nasomaculatus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary

Fossil Localities

Click to show 216 fossil localities

Egypt

Paleogene🐚 Beadnell Section
Paleogene🐚 Birket Qarun Locality 2
Paleogene🐚 Birket-el-Qurun beds
Paleogene🐚 Dir Abu Lifa
Paleogene🐚 DPC L-66
Eocene🐚 Gar El-Hamra
Paleogene🐚 Garet el-Esh
Paleogene🐚 Garet Gehannam
Paleogene🐚 Gebel Achdar
Paleogene🐚 Gebel Gehannam
Paleogene🐚 Gebel Hameier
Paleogene🐚 Gebel Hameier W
Paleogene🐚 GelEsh-1
Paleogene🐚 GelEsh-4
Paleogene🐚 GelEsh-9
Eocene🐚 Kamelpass
Paleogene🐚 Klippenecke
Eocene🐚 Maadi
Paleogene🐚 Minqar el-Hut
Oligocene🐚 NNW of Birket Qarun
Paleogene🐚 Qasr el-Sagha
Paleogene🐚 Qasr Qarun
Paleogene🐚 QS-2
Paleogene🐚 QS-3
Paleogene🐚 QS-5
Paleogene🐚 QS-6
Paleogene🐚 QS-8
Paleogene🐚 QS-9
Oligocene🐚 Quarry O
Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Quft
Eocene🐚 Qusour el Arab
Paleogene🐚 Tamariskenbucht
Paleogene🐚 UCMP V6788
Paleogene🐚 UCMP V6789
Eocene🐚 Underwood 1
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 11
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 12
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 13
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 19
Eocene🐚 Underwood 2
Paleogene🐚 Underwood 20
Eocene🐚 Underwood 3
Eocene🐚 Underwood 4
Eocene🐚 Underwood 5
Eocene🐚 Underwood 6
Eocene🐚 Wadi Gehannam
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-122
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-127
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-139
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-189
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-88
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-98
Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-99
Paleogene🐚 WH 10001
Paleogene🐚 WH-101
Paleogene🐚 WH-124
Paleogene🐚 WH-190
Eocene🐚 WH-224
Paleogene🐚 Zeuglodonberg
Beheira Governorate
- Miocene🐚 Wadi Faregh
Giza Governorate
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Gedid
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Murûn
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Murûn east
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Murûn north
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Bahariya
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Bahariya
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 BDP 2000-18
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 BDP 2000-19
- Eocene🐚 Birket Qarun
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel el Dist
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel el Dist east
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel el Dist north
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel el Dist south
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Ghorâbi
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Mandisha
- Paleogene🐚 Km55
- Eocene🐚 Maadi
- Oligocene🐚 Quarry O
- Paleogene🐚 Sandouk el-Borneta
- Miocene🐚 Sheikh Abdallah
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 south slope
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 15
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 16
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 22
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 25
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 26
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 27
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 28
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 30
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 33
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 34
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 35
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 37
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 39
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 40
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 41
- Paleogene🐚 Underwood 45
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-10
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-111
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-176
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-179
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-18
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-182
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-183
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-197
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-2

Egypt

Giza Governorate
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-206
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-210
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-224
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-226
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-24
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-37
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-4
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-41
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-44
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-54
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-54NW
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-56
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-61
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-65
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-70
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-71
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-72
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-77
- Eocene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-80
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Hitan ZV-81
- Paleogene🐚 WH-110
- Paleogene🐚 WH-117
- Paleogene🐚 WH-128
- Paleogene🐚 WH-130
- Paleogene🐚 WH-144
- Paleogene🐚 WH-145
- Paleogene🐚 WH-174
- Paleogene🐚 WH-180
- Paleogene🐚 WH-200
- Paleogene🐚 WH-207
- Paleogene🐚 WH-219
- Paleogene🐚 WH-220
- Paleogene🐚 WH-227
- Paleogene🐚 WH-230
- Paleogene🐚 WH-231
- Paleogene🐚 WH-34
- Paleogene🐚 WH-79
Matrouh Governorate
- Cretaceous🐚 Ghazalat-1 well
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ammonite Hill interdunal channel 31
- Eocene🐚 Beni Hassan
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 GPSW-7 WELL
- Cretaceous🐚 Kahraman-1 well
- Paleogene🐚 Minqar Tibaghbagh
- Oligocene🐚 Minqar Tibaghbagh BOS
- Oligocene🐚 Minqar Tibaghbagh BOTM
- Paleogene🐚 Qara Oasis
- Paleogene🐚 Qattara Depression
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Razzak #7 well
- Miocene🐚 Siwa Oasis
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Umbarka IX Borehole
- Miocene🐚 Wadi Moghra
- Cretaceous🐚 WD. 9-15-1 well
- Mesozoic🐚 West Tiba-1
- Paleogene🐚 WH-33
New Valley Governorate
- Paleocene🐚 Abu Tartur SE
- Paleogene🐚 Ain Amur
- Paleocene🐚 Bab-el Jasmund
- Phanerozoic🐚 Baris
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Bee's Friday Site
- Paleogene🐚 Bir Abu Munqar
- Paleocene🐚 Bir Dungul
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Sahara 11
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Sahara 12
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Sahara 13
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Tarfawi 14
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Dakhla Oasis Area
- Quaternary🐚 Dakhleh Oasis
- Paleogene🐚 Egypt 1
- Paleocene🐚 Egypt 2
- Paleocene🐚 Egypt 3
- Quaternary🐚 El Beid E 77-7
- Quaternary🐚 El Kortein E 77-3
- Quaternary🐚 El Nabta E 75-6
- Quaternary🐚 El Nabta E 75-8
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Farafra
- Paleocene🐚 Farafra Oasis Thanetian mounds
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gaga and Baris
- Phanerozoic🐚 Gebel Lift
- Mesozoic🐚 Gilf Kebir
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Great Sand Sea
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 High Bluff
- Pleistocene🐚 Isna E71K3
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Jablonski & Raup Locality 163
- Quaternary🐚 Kharga Depression
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Kharga Oasis
- Paleocene🐚 Lake Nasser
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Lungfish Bluff
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Naga el Ledaia
- Phanerozoic🐚 Naqb El Rufuf
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 North Abu Ras Plateau to Saad Plateau
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 north of road between Mut and Balat
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South of Baris
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South Wadi Qena
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Tineida
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Turtlewood Flat
- Paleogene🐚 Um El Ghanayim
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Wadi abd el Malik
- Quaternary🐚 Wadi Bakht
- Phanerozoic🐚 Western Desert

Localities in this Region

Egypt

Aswan Governorate
- Wadi Natash Volcanic Field
Giza Governorate
Matrouh Governorate
- Minqar Abd el Nabi meteorite
New Valley Governorate
- Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine)

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

Great Sand SeaDesert
Sahara DesertDesert

African PlateTectonic Plate

Arabian-Nubian Shield
- Bayuda TerraneVolcanic Arc

African Plate

North Africa BeltOrogenic Belt
Sahara Metacraton
- Al Kufrah CratonShield
Upper Egypt basinBasin
Western Desert basinBasin

Egypt

Eastern DesertDesert

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Geochronology

Fossils

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Western Desert, Egypt i
Regional Level Types
Western Desert Desert
Egypt Country