106 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

* - Minerals that have never been found, but their existence is inferred in some way (e.g. from pseudomorphs)

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya
Hagar Al Garda Plugs, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ 'Alkali pyroxene'

Localities:

Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Aluminium

Formula: Al

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Belyanin, G. A., Kramers, J. D., Andreoli, M. A., Greco, F., Gucsik, A., Makhubela, T. V., ... & Wiedenbeck, M. (2017). Petrography of the carbonaceous, diamond-bearing stone “Hypatia” from southwest Egypt: A contribution to the debate on its origin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities:

El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Apatite var. Collophane'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Aragonite ?

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

David Fryauff field collected specimensIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: [Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Aurorite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

Salama, W., El Aref, M., Gaupp, R. (2012) Mineralogical and geochemical investigations of the middle Eocene ironstones, El Bahariya depression, Western desert, Egypt. Gondwana Research, 22(2), 717-736.

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Aaron J. Cavosie

Cavosie, Aaron J., Koeberl, Christian (2019) Overestimation of threat from 100 Mt–class airbursts? High-pressure evidence from zircon in Libyan Desert Glass. Geology, 47 (7) 609-612 doi:10.1130/g45974.1

ⓘ Bahariyaite (TL)

Formula: KMnO₄

Type Locality:

References:

European Journal of Mineralogy: 32

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 57. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (5) 495-499 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-495-2020

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Bassanite

Formula: Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O

Locality: Eastern Paleochannel, Gebel El Hefhuf, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

El Sankary, M. M. (2019) Alteration of The Bahariya Oasis Phosphatic Rocks and Potentiality for Hosting Uranium Mineralization, Western Desert. Egypt. Sedimentology of Egypt 24:195-211

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ibrahim, M. E. A., El-Kalioby, B. A. E. H., Aly, G. M., El-Tohamy, A. M., & Watanabe, K. (2015). Altered granitic rocks, Nusab El Balgum area, Southwestern Desert, Egypt: mineralogical and geochemical aspects of REEs. Ore Geology Reviews, 70, 252-261.

Mahmoud, S. A. E. A., & Williams-Jones, A. E. (2018). Mineralogy and geochemistry studies on the Nusab El Balgum granitic batches, South Western Desert, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(18), 1-24.

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Chazzi Hill Ring Complex, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cancrinite

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite

Formula: (UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Catapleiite

Formula: Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

S. Tosson et al. , Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 27-39.

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

S. Tosson et al. , Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 27-39.

ⓘ Changbaiite

Formula: PbNb₂O₆

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Northeast Africa 001, Northern State, Sudan

References:

Russell, S.S., Zolensky, M., Righter, K., Folco, L., Jones, R., Connolly, H.C. Jnr., Gradt, M.M., Grossman, J.N. (2005) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 89, 2005 September. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40, Nr 9, Supplement, A201–A263.

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Coesite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Gian Paolo Sighinolfi, Chiara Elmi, Romano Serra, and Gabriele Contini (2014): High density silica phases as evidence of small-scale hypervelocity impacts: the Gebel Kamil Crater (Egypt). Periodico di Mineralogia 83, 299-312.

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Cryptomelane

Formula: K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

S. Tosson et al. , Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 27-39.

ⓘ Cummingtonite

Formula: ◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya

References:

GOUDARZI. G.H. (1970) Geology and mineral resources of Libya - a reconnaissance. USGS Professional Paper 660, 23.

ⓘ Daubréelite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

tin.er.usgs.gov (2010) http://tin.er.usgs.gov/meteor/metbull.php?code=52031

ⓘ 'Desert Rose'

Locality: Ain Umm Dabadib, Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

"Mario Lazzerini Denchi" Collection

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Eudialyte

Formula: Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
Hagar Al Garda Plugs, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Northeast Africa 001, Northern State, Sudan
Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Northeast Africa 001, Northern State, Sudan
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Fergusonite'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Ferro-katophorite

Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Fe²⁺₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
Eastern Paleochannel, Gebel El Hefhuf, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Eastern Paleochannel, Gebel El Hefhuf, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Gittinsite

Formula: CaZrSi₂O₇

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Eastern Paleochannel, Gebel El Hefhuf, El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
~~White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt~~ (more information)

ⓘ Hexahydrite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 6H₂O

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hollandite

Formula: Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
Northeast Africa 001, Northern State, Sudan

ⓘ Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

tin.er.usgs.gov (2010) http://tin.er.usgs.gov/meteor/metbull.php?code=52031

ⓘ 'Iron oxide'

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Koeberl, C., Ferrière, L. (2019) Libyan Desert Glass area in western Egypt: Shocked quartz in bedrock points to a possible deeply eroded impact structure in the region. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 1–11.

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Keldyshite

Formula: (Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Låvenite

Formula: Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Lechatelierite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Al Khofra (Kufra), Kufra District, Libya
Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

S. Tosson et al. , Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 27-39.

ⓘ 'Libyan Desert Glass'

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

en.wikipedia.org (n.d.) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyan_desert_glass

de.wikipedia.org (n.d.) http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCstenglas

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Lorenzenite

Formula: Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

S. Tosson et al. , Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 27-39.

ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO₃

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

S. Tosson et al. , Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 27-39.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

David Fryauff field collected specimensIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'

Locality: White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

David Fryauff field collected specimensIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

S. Tosson et al. , Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 27-39.

ⓘ Manjiroite

Formula: Na(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Locality: Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya

References:

Conticelli, S., Manetti, P., Capaldi, G. & Poli, G. 1995. Petrology, mineralogy and isotopes in olivine mela-nephelinites, basanites and carbonatites from Uwaynat region, south east Libya: inferences on their genesis. Africa Geoscience Review, 2, 227-245.

Hunting Geology and Geophysics Limited 1974. Geology of the Jabal Al Uwaynat area, Libyan Arab Republic. Report to Industrial Research Centre, Department of Geological Research and Mining, Tripoli. Boreham Wood, U.K. (unpublished).

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Moissanite

Formula: SiC

Localities:

Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: NaCl-bearing SiC, as inclusions in "Libyan desert glass".

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Mullite

Formula: Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

D'Orazio, M. et. al. (2011) Gebel Kamil:The iron meteorite that formed the Kamil crater(Egypt) Meteoritics and Planetary Sciences 46 Nr. 8 1179-1196

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Nickelphosphide

Formula: (Ni,Fe)₃P

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Färber, Gunnar (n.d.) Personal Communication, Gunnar Färber Mineralien.

ⓘ Nitratine

Formula: NaNO₃

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Nontronite

Formula: Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

S. Tosson et al. , Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 27-39.

ⓘ Nosean

Formula: Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O

Locality: Sandara Hill Plug, Kufra District, Libya

References:

Sandford, K. S. (1935). Geological observations on the northwest frontiers of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and the adjoining part of the southern Libyan Desert. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 91(1-4), 323-381. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1935.091.01-04.13

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

S. Tosson et al. , Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 27-39.

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Parisite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Locality: Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya

References:

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya

References:

CIGOLINI1, C., DI MARTINO, M., LAIOLO, M., COPPOLA, D., ROSSETTI, P. & MORELLI, M. (2012) Endogenous and nonimpact origin of the Arkenu circular structures (al-Kufrah basin—SE Libya). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 2012, 1–17.

ⓘ Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Northeast Africa 001, Northern State, Sudan
Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: Interior of a pseudomorph that had altered incompletely.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Localities:

Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities:

Bahariya Oasis (Baharia Oasis), Giza Governorate, Egypt
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Northeast Africa 001, Northern State, Sudan
Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Osinski, G. R., Haldemann, A. F. C., Schwarcz, H. P., Smith, J. R., Kleindienst, M. R. , Kieniewicz, J., Churcher, C. S. (2007) Impact Glass at the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt: Evidence for a Cratering Event or Large Aerial Burst?. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rapidcreekite

Formula: Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Reidite

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Aaron J. Cavosie

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

References:

Atherton, M.P., Lagha, S. & Flinn, D. 1991. The geochemistry and petrology of Jabal Arknu and Jabal al Awaynat alkaline ring complexes of SE Libya. In: Salem, M.J. & Busrewil, M.T. (eds) The geology of Libya, 7. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2559-2576.

Klerkx, J., & CC, R. (1976). PRELIMINARY K/AR RESULTS ON DIFFERENT IGNEOUS ROCK FORMATIONS FROM THE JEBEL UWEINAT REGION (SE LIBYA). Rapport Annuel l'Annee 1975. Department de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, 105-111.

Vail, J. R. (1976). LOCATION AND GEOCHRONOLOGY OF IGNEOUS RING-COMPLEXES AND RELATED ROCKS IN NORTH-EAST AFRICA. Geologisches Jahrbuch, B20, 97-114.

Klerkx, J. (1985, January). THE ALKALINE RING COMPLEXES OF JEBEL U WEINAT (SE LIBYA). In JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES (Vol. 3, No. 1-2, pp. 275-275). THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD.

André, L., Klerkx, J., & Busrewil, M. T. (1991). Geochemical and Rb-Sr isotopic data on felsic rocks from the Jabal al Awaynat alkaline Intrusive Complex (SE Libya). In Symposium on the geology of Libya (pp. 2511-2527).

ⓘ Romanèchite

Formula: (Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya

References:

ⓘ Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

tin.er.usgs.gov (2010) http://tin.er.usgs.gov/meteor/metbull.php?code=52031

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya

References:

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Localities:

Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
Sandara Hill Plug, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'

Locality: Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Bishady, A. M., & El Ramly, M. F. (1982). Petrographical and petrochemical studies of some alkaline volcanics from Uweinat area, South Western Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 12, 29-45.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: Northeast Africa 001, Northern State, Sudan

References:

ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(SiO₄)

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Stishovite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

star-bits.com/GebelKamil.htm

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite

Formula: (Th,U)SiO₄

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Locality: El Bahariya Depression, Black Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Trevorite

Formula: Ni²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Folco, L., Carone, L., D'Orazio, M., Cordier, C., Suttle, M.D., van Ginneken, M., Masotta, M. (2022) Microscopic impactor debris at Kamil Crater (Egypt): The origin of the Fe-Ni oxide spherules. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 335. 297-322 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2022.06.035

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

tin.er.usgs.gov (2010) http://tin.er.usgs.gov/meteor/metbull.php?code=52031

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Locality: Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya

References:

ⓘ Wavellite

Formula: Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Wüstite

Formula: FeO

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Locality: Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya

References:

Alkhazmi, R.A. 1985. Some aspects of the geology, geochemistry and petrogenesis of Jabal Arkeno ring complex, S.E. Libya. In: 13th Colloquium of African Geology, Department of Geology, University of St Andrews. International Center for Training and Exchange in the Geosciences, Occasional Publication, 277.

Mahrholz, W. W. (1968). Geological exploration of the Kufra region, April-May, 1965. Kingdom of Libya, Ministry of Industry, 8, 1-76.

Schürmann, H. M. E. (1974) The Pre-Cambrian in North Africa. E. J. Brill, Leiden.

Vail, J. R. (1976). LOCATION AND GEOCHRONOLOGY OF IGNEOUS RING-COMPLEXES AND RELATED ROCKS IN NORTH-EAST AFRICA. Geologisches Jahrbuch, B20, 97-114.

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Libyan Desert Glass area, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Gallery:

SiO₂ⓘ Lechatelierite

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Aluminium	1.AA.05	Al
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Schreibersite	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
ⓘ	Nickelphosphide	1.BD.05	(Ni,Fe)₃P
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
ⓘ	Moissanite	1.DA.	SiC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Daubréelite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Wüstite	4.AB.25	FeO
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Trevorite	4.BB.05	Ni²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Lechatelierite	4.DA.30	SiO₂
ⓘ	Coesite	4.DA.35	SiO₂
ⓘ	Stishovite	4.DA.40	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Changbaiite	4.DF.10	PbNb₂O₆
ⓘ	Cryptomelane	4.DK.05a	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Hollandite	4.DK.05a	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Manjiroite	4.DK.05a	Na(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Romanèchite	4.DK.10	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Cerianite-(Ce)	4.DL.05	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
ⓘ	Bahariyaite (TL)	4.DM.	KMnO₄
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Aurorite	4.FL.20	Mn²⁺Mn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Birnessite	4.FL.45	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
ⓘ	Carlosbarbosaite	4.GB.75	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite var. Breunnerite	5.AB.05	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite ?	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Nitratine	5.NA.05	NaNO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hexahydrite	7.CB.25	MgSO₄ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Pickeringite	7.CB.85	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Bassanite	7.CD.45	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
ⓘ	Rapidcreekite	7.DG.20	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
ⓘ	Wavellite	8.DC.50	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Thorite var. Uranothorite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)SiO₄
ⓘ	Stetindite-(Ce)	9.AD.30	Ce(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Reidite ?	9.AD.45	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Mullite	9.AF.20	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Gittinsite	9.BC.05	CaZrSi₂O₇
ⓘ	Keldyshite	9.BC.10	(Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇
ⓘ	Låvenite	9.BE.17	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
ⓘ	Catapleiite	9.CA.15	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Eudialyte	9.CO.10	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Lorenzenite	9.DB.10	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
ⓘ	Cummingtonite	9.DE.05	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-katophorite	9.DE.20	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe²⁺₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Nontronite	9.EC.40	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Cancrinite	9.FB.05	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Nosean	9.FB.10	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Clay minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Desert Rose'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Parisite'	-	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Apatite var. Collophane'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Fergusonite'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'	-
ⓘ	''	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Libyan Desert Glass'	-
ⓘ	'Sodic amphibole'	-
ⓘ	'Alkali pyroxene'	-
ⓘ	'Iron oxide'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Aurorite	Mn²⁺Mn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
H	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
H	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hexahydrite	MgSO₄ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₄²⁺Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Keldyshite	(Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
C	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Moissanite	SiC
C	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
C	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Nitratine	NaNO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aurorite	Mn²⁺Mn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
O	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
O	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hexahydrite	MgSO₄ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₄²⁺Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Keldyshite	(Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
O	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
O	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Nitratine	NaNO₃
O	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Stishovite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Wüstite	FeO
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Bahariyaite	KMnO₄
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
F	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₄²⁺Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Keldyshite	(Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇
Na	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
Na	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Na	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Nitratine	NaNO₃
Na	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Mg	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hexahydrite	MgSO₄ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Aluminium	Al
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₄²⁺Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Si	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₄²⁺Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Keldyshite	(Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
Si	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Moissanite	SiC
Si	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Stishovite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce(SiO₄)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
P	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
P	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
S	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Hexahydrite	MgSO₄ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
K	ⓘ Bahariyaite	KMnO₄
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₄²⁺Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Rapidcreekite	Ca₂(SO₄)(CO₃) · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Aurorite	Mn²⁺Mn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Mn	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mn	ⓘ Bahariyaite	KMnO₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH,O)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₄²⁺Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Wüstite	FeO
Fe	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite	(Mg,Fe)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Ni	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Zr	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Keldyshite	(Na,H)₂ZrSi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Låvenite	Na₂Ca₂Mn₂Zr₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Nb	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Ba	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce(SiO₄)
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	(Ce⁴⁺,Th)O₂
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Paleogene : 48 ± 2 Ma to 27.1 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Nephelinite	27.1 Ma	Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Basanite	28.2 Ma	Kufra Intrusions, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ K Feldspar (youngest age)	31.8 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Dolerite	32.0 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya

Eocene

ⓘ Biotite (youngest age)	35.6 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Biotite (oldest age)	36 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Nepheline-syenite (youngest age)	42 ± 2 Ma	Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Aegirine (youngest age)	42 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Zircon	42.3 ± 0.8 Ma	Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Nepheline-syenite (oldest age)	45 ± 2 Ma	Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ K Feldspar (oldest age)	45 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Phonolite	45.6 ± 1 Ma	Jebel Uweinat, Kufra District, Libya
ⓘ Aegirine (oldest age)	48 ± 2 Ma	Jebel Arkenu, Kufra District, Libya

Fossils

There are 60 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

1702

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

164 Ma (Middle Jurassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 26 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Anomalinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Anomalinidae : *Anomalinoides*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Anthozoa class	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Graphularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pennatulacea : Pennatulidae : *Graphularia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Scleractinia order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astrocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Astrocoenia*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Caulastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Caulastraea*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Dendrophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Dendrophyllia*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Diploria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Diploria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Favia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Favia*	66 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Meandrina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : *Meandrina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Montastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : *Montastraea*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Oculina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : *Oculina*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Platygyra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Platygyra*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Siderastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : *Siderastrea*	66 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	72.1 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Amaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Amaea*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anchura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Anchura*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Aporrhais genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Aporrhais*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Charonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Charoniidae : *Charonia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Epitonium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Epitonium*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Galeodea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Galeodea*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Heliacus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Heliacus*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Hipponix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hipponicidae : *Hipponix*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Mesalia*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Metacerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Metacerithiidae : *Metacerithium*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Potamides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Potamides*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Scalaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Scalaria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Solarium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Solarium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	70.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Borsonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Borsonia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Cancellaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Cancellaria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Fasciolaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fasciolaria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Athleta (Volutospina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Volutospina)*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Avellana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Avellana*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Ringicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Ringicula*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Tornatellaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Tornatellaea*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Aturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : *Aturia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Ammonoidea order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : *Baculites*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exiteloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oegopsida : Chiroteuthidae : *Exiteloceras*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Solenoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Diplomoceratidae : *Solenoceras*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Nucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nucula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	72.1 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Arca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Arca*	70.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Barbatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Barbatia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : *Limopsis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigonarca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : *Trigonarca*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mytilus (Septifer) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus (Septifer)*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Atreta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Dimyidae : *Atreta*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ctenoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Ctenoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gyrostrea*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ilymatogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Ilymatogyra*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limatula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lyriochlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Lyriochlamys*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rastellum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Rastellum*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tarturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Tarturia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Trochoceramus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterotrigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Pterotrigoniidae : *Pterotrigonia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Ambocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aphrodina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Aphrodina*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astartemya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astartemya*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baluchicardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Baluchicardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Callucina*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	66 - 58.7 Ma Paleocene
Chama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : *Chama*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatella*	72.1 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Fimbria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Fimbria*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glossus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : *Glossus*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Granocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Granocardium*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Legumen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Legumen*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Meretrix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Meretrix*	70.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Mesocallista genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Mesocallista*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeomoera genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Palaeomoera*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pleuriocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Pleuriocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thyasira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : *Thyasira*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Venericardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Venericardia*	70.6 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Veniella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Veniella*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bicorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Bicorbula*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caestocorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Caestocorbula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Corbula*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Parmicorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Parmicorbula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cuspidaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : *Cuspidaria*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liopistha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : *Liopistha*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Poromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : *Poromya*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scalpellum genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Pedunculata : Scalpellidae : *Scalpellum*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	59.2 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Clypeina genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Clypeina*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Echinodermata phylum	Animalia : Echinodermata	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Clypeaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : *Clypeaster*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Scutella genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Scutellidae : *Scutella*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Echinolampas genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinolampadoida : Echinolampadidae : *Echinolampas*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Chondrichthyes class	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hexanchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Hexanchiformes : Hexanchidae : *Hexanchus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Squatina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Squatiniformes : Squatinidae : *Squatina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alopias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Alopiidae : *Alopias*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Lamna*	99.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Misrichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Misrichthys*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Odontaspis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Odontaspis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Otodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Otodus*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Scapanorhynchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : *Scapanorhynchus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Squalicorax*	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Abdounia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Abdounia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Carcharhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Carcharhinus*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Galeocerdo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Galeocerdo*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Negaprion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Negaprion*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Physogaleus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Physogaleus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rhizoprionodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : *Rhizoprionodon*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Anoxypristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Anoxypristis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Onchosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Onchosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pristis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Pristis*	38 - 11.608 Ma Cenozoic
Aetobatus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Aetobatus*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Myliobatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Myliobatis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	100.5 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Coelodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Pycnodontes : *Coelodus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Gyrodontidae : *Gyrodus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Enchodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Salmoniformes : Enchodontidae : *Enchodus*	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reptilia class	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Squamata order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	99.6 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Mammalia class	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Sirenia family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eosiren genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Eosiren*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Metaxytherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Metaxytherium*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Rytiodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Rytiodus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cheloniidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Mosasauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyrosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baharijodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Baharijodon*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gavialidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Gavialidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crocodylidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crocodylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Crocodylus*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carcharodontosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Carcharodontosauridae : *Carcharodontosaurus*	100.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spinosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spinosauridae : *Spinosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	99.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aegyptosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : *Aegyptosaurus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ornithopoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ornithopoda	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aepyornithidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Aepyornithidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Creodonta order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Creodonta	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Vulpes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Vulpes*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Amphicyonidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Rodentia order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Sayimys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : *Sayimys*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Suidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bothriogenys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Bothriogenys*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Brachyodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Brachyodus*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Camelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Camelus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Damaliscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Damaliscus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Brachypotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Brachypotherium*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Phiomia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Phiomia*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Mammutidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dugongidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Eotheroides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae : *Eotheroides*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spinosauridae : Spinosaurus : *Spinosaurus aegyptiacus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crocodyliformes suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Crocodyliformes	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Celtis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae : *Celtis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tucanopollis genus	*Tucanopollis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tucanopollis crisopolensis species	Tucanopollis : *Tucanopollis crisopolensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tucanopollis annulatus species	Tucanopollis : *Tucanopollis annulatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites pennyi species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites pennyi*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites genus	Plantae : *Retimonocolpites*	129.4 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Retiacolpites genus	*Retiacolpites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retiacolpites columellae species	Retiacolpites : *Retiacolpites columellae*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Actinastrea*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Ficus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Moraceae : *Ficus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Phlebopteris genus	Plantae : *Phlebopteris*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Phacoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Phacoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corallinaceae family	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae	66 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Serpulidae family	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Zamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Zamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Rhodophyta phylum	Plantae : Rhodophyta	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Acicularia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Acicularia*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Elaphrosaurus bambergi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Ornithomimidae : Elaphrosaurus : *Elaphrosaurus bambergi*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pterophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Pterophyllum*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	100.5 - 33.9 Ma Phanerozoic
Ceratodus humei species	Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Ceratodontiformes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus : *Ceratodus humei*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dipnoi subclass	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Dipnoi	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acteon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Acteon*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eufistulana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Gastrochaenida : Gastrochaenidae : *Eufistulana*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nautiloidea subclass	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautiloidea	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nuculanidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostreidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pectinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Protocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Protocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Pycnodonte*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Vermetidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vermetidae	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Basilosaurus isis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Basilosaurus : *Basilosaurus isis*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Dorudon atrox species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Dorudon : *Dorudon atrox*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Lepisosteidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Lepisosteiformes : Lepisosteidae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Basilosaurus cetoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Basilosaurus : *Basilosaurus cetoides*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Batoidea unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Batoidea	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Schizodelphis sulcatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphinidae : Schizodelphis : *Schizodelphis sulcatus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Carcharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Carcharias*	38 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Conoclypeus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : *Conoclypeus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Paralititan stromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Paralititan : *Paralititan stromeri*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carcharodontosaurus saharicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carcharodontosauridae : Carcharodontosaurus : *Carcharodontosaurus saharicus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Deltadromeus agilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Deltadromeus : *Deltadromeus agilis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callianassidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bahariasaurus ingens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Bahariasaurus : *Bahariasaurus ingens*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Somphospondyli unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Somphospondyli	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aegyptosaurus baharijensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : Aegyptosaurus : *Aegyptosaurus baharijensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kapalmerella ranikoti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Kapalmerella : *Kapalmerella ranikoti*	66 - 58.7 Ma Paleocene
Vertebrata subphylum	Animalia : Chordata : Vertebrata	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Climacoceratidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Climacoceratidae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Erectopus sauvagei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Metriacanthosauridae : Erectopus : *Erectopus sauvagei*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Enchodus tineidae species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Salmoniformes : Enchodontidae : Enchodus : *Enchodus tineidae*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Selachii unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coelacanthiformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Coelacanthiformes	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Miliolidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Thecachampsa antiquus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Thecachampsa : *Thecachampsa antiquus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nuculoidea superfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculoidea	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chondrites genus	*Chondrites*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hydrobia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hydrobiidae : *Hydrobia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Propristis schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Propristis : *Propristis schweinfurthi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Chrysodomus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Chrysodomus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Ovis ammon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis : *Ovis ammon*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Stomatosuchus inermis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Stomatosuchidae : Stomatosuchus : *Stomatosuchus inermis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Libycosuchus brevirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Sebecidae : Libycosuchus : *Libycosuchus brevirostris*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aegyptosuchus peyeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Stomatosuchidae : Aegyptosuchus : *Aegyptosuchus peyeri*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Megistotherium osteothlastes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Megistotherium : *Megistotherium osteothlastes*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Anura order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Potwarmus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Potwarmus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pristis lathami species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Pristis : *Pristis lathami*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Hyaena hyaena species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : *Hyaena hyaena*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Canis aureus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis aureus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gazella dorcas species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella : *Gazella dorcas*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Bos taurus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos taurus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Equus asinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus asinus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Neoceratodus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Neoceratodontidae : Neoceratodus : *Neoceratodus africanus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax pristodontus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Anacoracidae : Squalicorax : *Squalicorax pristodontus*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turritella (Ispharina) tarturensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Ispharina) tarturensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) abbassi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) abbassi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) saharica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) saharica*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) akkadi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) akkadi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) nazikae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) nazikae*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia paleocenica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia paleocenica*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia zitteli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia zitteli*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia ferialae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia ferialae*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia gigantia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia gigantia*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) amurensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : *Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) amurensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Tibia (Amplogladius) habibi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Amplogladius : *Tibia (Amplogladius) habibi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cypraedia ismaili species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ovulidae : Cypraedia : *Cypraedia ismaili*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) moradi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Pachycrommium : *Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) moradi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Sinum (Sinum) deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Sinum : *Sinum (Sinum) deserti*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Euspira morisi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Euspira : *Euspira morisi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Gyrodes (Sigaretopsis) amini species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Gyrodes : *Gyrodes (Sigaretopsis) amini*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Heligmotoma libycum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Heligmotoma : *Heligmotoma libycum*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Heligmotoma dakhlensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Heligmotoma : *Heligmotoma dakhlensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Galago farafraensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : Galago : *Galago farafraensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Ancilla (Ancillus) abdoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancilla (Ancillus) abdoi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Lyria (Harpella) aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyria : *Lyria (Harpella) aegyptiaca*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Ceratotherium simum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium : *Ceratotherium simum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Macrorhizodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Lamiostomatidae : *Macrorhizodus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Masracetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : *Masracetus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Masracetus markgrafi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Basilosauridae : Masracetus : *Masracetus markgrafi*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Astrocoenia spongilla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Astrocoenia : *Astrocoenia spongilla*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Madracis vaughani species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Madracis : *Madracis vaughani*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Manicina hydnophoroidea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Manicina : *Manicina hydnophoroidea*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Cladocora barkii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladocora : *Cladocora barkii*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Cladocora jamaicaensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Cladocora : *Cladocora jamaicaensis*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Pachygyra savii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Pachygyra : *Pachygyra savii*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Rimasuchus lloydi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Rimasuchus : *Rimasuchus lloydi*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tomistoma dowsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Tomistoma : *Tomistoma dowsoni*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Turritella affinis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella affinis*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Eutrephoceras dekayi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : *Eutrephoceras dekayi*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Isurus praecursor species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus : *Isurus praecursor*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Phacochoerus aethiopicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus : *Phacochoerus aethiopicus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Palaeoloxodon recki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Palaeoloxodon recki*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Odontaspis bicarinatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : Odontaspis : *Odontaspis bicarinatus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Smilotrochus milneri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Smilotrochus : *Smilotrochus milneri*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Oculina osiris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Oculina : *Oculina osiris*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Palaeopsammia zitteli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Guyniidae : Palaeopsammia : *Palaeopsammia zitteli*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Caryosmilia granosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryosmilia : *Caryosmilia granosa*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Stelidioseris decaphylla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : *Stelidioseris decaphylla*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Trochocyathus speciosus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus speciosus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Desmophyllum excavatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : *Desmophyllum excavatum*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Fungiacyathus deltoidophorus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiacyathidae : Fungiacyathus : *Fungiacyathus deltoidophorus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Heterogyra murchisoni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Heterogyra : *Heterogyra murchisoni*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Leptoria cantharelloides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : *Leptoria cantharelloides*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Antilohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Antilohyrax*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Lamna serra species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna serra*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eudorcas rufifrons species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Eudorcas : *Eudorcas rufifrons*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oryx dammah species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx : *Oryx dammah*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Alcelaphus buselaphus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : *Alcelaphus buselaphus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Capra aegagrus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : *Capra aegagrus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Brachycarcharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Brachycarcharias*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Pycnodonte vesicularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte vesicularis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baharipristis bastetiae species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Sclerorhynchiformes : Sclerorhynchidae : Baharipristis : *Baharipristis bastetiae*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Onchopristis numidus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : Onchopristis : *Onchopristis numidus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea irradians species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea irradians*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Dhondtichlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Dhondtichlamys*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gomphotherium angustidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium : *Gomphotherium angustidens*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Loxodonta africana species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta : *Loxodonta africana*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Protopterus crassidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Lepidosirenidae : Protopterus : *Protopterus crassidens*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lamna sulcata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna sulcata*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arundo genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Arundo*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Aegyptidium aburasiensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Aeschnidiidae : Aegyptidium : *Aegyptidium aburasiensis*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sivatheriinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatheriinae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Sivameryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Sivameryx*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Locustopsis africanus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Locustopsidae : Locustopsis : *Locustopsis africanus*	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Weichselia genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : *Weichselia*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Carcharodon auriculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Carcharodon : *Carcharodon auriculatus*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gondvanogomphus bartheli species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Gondvanogomphidae : Gondvanogomphus : *Gondvanogomphus bartheli*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bawitius bartheli species	Animalia : Chordata : Cladistia : Polypteriformes : Polypteridae : Bawitius : *Bawitius bartheli*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Struthio camelus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio : *Struthio camelus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Nanger dama species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Nanger : *Nanger dama*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nanger soemmerringii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Nanger : *Nanger soemmerringii*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Xiphioidei suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Xiphioidei	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Foveotricolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Foveotricolpites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gemmatricolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Gemmatricolpites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retitricolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Retitricolpites*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Laevigatosporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Laevigatosporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Inaperturopollenites genus	Cupressales : *Inaperturopollenites*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Tricolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Tricolpites*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Echimonocolpites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Echimonocolpites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Monocolpites genus	*Monocolpites*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Liliacidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Liliales : *Liliacidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ephedripites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : *Ephedripites*	132.9 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Psilamonocolpites genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Psilamonocolpites*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Syncolporites genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Santalales : Loranthaceae : *Syncolporites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Cicatricosisporites*	132.9 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Dictyophyllidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : *Dictyophyllidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictyophyllidites harrisii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : Dictyophyllidites : *Dictyophyllidites harrisii*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Cyathidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Cyathidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathidites minor species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites minor*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cyathidites australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cyathidites : *Cyathidites australis*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Deltoidospora genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Deltoidospora*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deltoidospora hallii species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Deltoidospora : *Deltoidospora hallii*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Osmundacidites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Osmundacidites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gleicheniidites senonicus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Gleicheniaceae : Gleicheniidites : *Gleicheniidites senonicus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Todisporites major species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Todisporites : *Todisporites major*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Todisporites minor species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Todisporites : *Todisporites minor*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Biretisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Biretisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Biretisporites potoniaei species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Biretisporites : *Biretisporites potoniaei*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Foveotriletes genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : *Foveotriletes*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leptolepidites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : *Leptolepidites*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Reticulatisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lycopodiales : Lycopodiaceae : *Reticulatisporites*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Arecipites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Arecales : *Arecipites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Galeacornea causea species	Galeacornea : *Galeacornea causea*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Elaterosporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : *Elaterosporites*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Elaterosporites protensus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Elaterosporites : *Elaterosporites protensus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Elaterosporites klaszi species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Elaterosporites : *Elaterosporites klaszi*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Sofrepites genus	*Sofrepites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sofrepites legouxae species	Sofrepites : *Sofrepites legouxae*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elateroplicites africaensis species	Elateroplicites : *Elateroplicites africaensis*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Steevesipollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : *Steevesipollenites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Steevesipollenites binodosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Steevesipollenites : *Steevesipollenites binodosus*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Afropollis genus	Plantae : *Afropollis*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Afropollis jardinus species	Plantae : Afropollis : *Afropollis jardinus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Ephedripites irregularis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites irregularis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reyrea polymorphus species	Reyrea : *Reyrea polymorphus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Sphaeripollenites genus	Cupressales : *Sphaeripollenites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Densoisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : *Densoisporites*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ischyosporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Ischyosporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Verrucosisporites genus	Plantae : *Verrucosisporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Araucariacites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucariacites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Araucariacites australis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucariacites : *Araucariacites australis*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Clavatipollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Chloranthales : Chloranthaceae : *Clavatipollenites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiniferites genus	Dinophyceae : *Spiniferites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Euthecodon arambourgi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Euthecodon : *Euthecodon arambourgi*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Callialasporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : *Callialasporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Appendicisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : *Appendicisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Xiphodolamia serrata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Lamiostomatidae : Xiphodolamia : *Xiphodolamia serrata*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cretacaeiporites scabratus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : *Cretacaeiporites scabratus*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretacaeiporites polygonalis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : *Cretacaeiporites polygonalis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pilosisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Pilosisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Taurocusporites genus	Plantae : Bryophyta : *Taurocusporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triporoletes reticulatus species	Plantae : Bryophyta : Bryopsida : Triporoletes : *Triporoletes reticulatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Balmeiopsis limbatus species	Balmeiopsis : *Balmeiopsis limbatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Classopollis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : *Classopollis*	132.9 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Classopollis classoides species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : Classopollis : *Classopollis classoides*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Afropollis zonatus species	Plantae : Afropollis : *Afropollis zonatus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Afropollis operculatus species	Plantae : Afropollis : *Afropollis operculatus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clavatipollenites hughesii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Chloranthales : Chloranthaceae : Clavatipollenites : *Clavatipollenites hughesii*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Retitriletes genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lycopodiales : Lycopodiaceae : *Retitriletes*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Murospora genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Murospora*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites hughesii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites hughesii*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites venustus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites venustus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Crybelosporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Marsileaceae : *Crybelosporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Callialasporites trilobatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Callialasporites : *Callialasporites trilobatus*	132.9 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cycadopites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Cycadopites*	132.9 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Aequitriradites genus	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : *Aequitriradites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Appendicisporites potomacensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Appendicisporites : *Appendicisporites potomacensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites pseudotripartitus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites pseudotripartitus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cingulatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Cingulatisporites*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Neoraistrickia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : *Neoraistrickia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aequitriradites spinulosus species	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : Aequitriradites : *Aequitriradites spinulosus*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Balmeisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Balmeisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Balmeisporites holodictyus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Balmeisporites : *Balmeisporites holodictyus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites hallei species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites hallei*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Concavissimisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Concavissimisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Concavissimisporites punctatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Concavissimisporites : *Concavissimisporites punctatus*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Contignisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Pteridaceae : *Contignisporites*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Granulatisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Granulatisporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brenneripollis genus	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : *Brenneripollis*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Converrucosisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Converrucosisporites*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites australiensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites australiensis*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Ephedripites multicostatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites multicostatus*	129.4 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Oligosphaeridium complex species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Oligosphaeridium : *Oligosphaeridium complex*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Callialasporites dampieri species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Callialasporites : *Callialasporites dampieri*	132.9 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Concavisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Concavisporites*	132.9 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Cyclonephelium vannophorum species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Areoligeraceae : Cyclonephelium : *Cyclonephelium vannophorum*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Callialasporites microvelatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Callialasporites : *Callialasporites microvelatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Circulodinium deflandrei species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Areoligeraceae : Circulodinium : *Circulodinium deflandrei*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoceratium genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : *Pseudoceratium*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fromea genus	*Fromea*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Odontochitina operculata species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : Odontochitina : *Odontochitina operculata*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Concavisporites sinuatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Concavisporites : *Concavisporites sinuatus*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Tricolporopollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : *Tricolporopollenites*	113 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Podozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podozamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Kulyisporites lunaris species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Cyatheaceae : Kulyisporites : *Kulyisporites lunaris*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites brevilaesuratus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites brevilaesuratus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leptolepidites psarosus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Leptolepidites : *Leptolepidites psarosus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Circulina parva species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Richinidae : Circulina : *Circulina parva*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Stellatopollis genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Stellatopollis*	129.4 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Florentinia genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : *Florentinia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Appendicisporites giganticus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Appendicisporites : *Appendicisporites giganticus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chomotriletes genus	*Chomotriletes*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chomotriletes minor species	Chomotriletes : *Chomotriletes minor*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ginkgoites genus	Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : *Ginkgoites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Dichastopollenites ghazalatensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Nymphaeales : Nymphaeaceae : Dichastopollenites : *Dichastopollenites ghazalatensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rousea georgensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rousea : *Rousea georgensis*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Striatopollis trochuensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Striatopollis : *Striatopollis trochuensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rousea delicipollis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rousea : *Rousea delicipollis*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Subtilisphaera perlucida species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Peridiniales : Peridiniaceae : Subtilisphaera : *Subtilisphaera perlucida*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Punctatisporites genus	Plantae : *Punctatisporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Carcharhinus perseus species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Carcharhiniformes : Carcharhinidae : Carcharhinus : *Carcharhinus perseus*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Apiculatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Apiculatisporites*	132.9 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stromerosuchus aegyptiacus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Stromerosuchus : *Stromerosuchus aegyptiacus*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pagiophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Pagiophyllum*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Neocalamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : *Neocalamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Terebratulina chrysalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina chrysalis*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Exogyra overwegi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : *Exogyra overwegi*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphaeripollenites psilatus species	Cupressales : Sphaeripollenites : *Sphaeripollenites psilatus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Natica pagoda species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica pagoda*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Modiolus typicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus typicus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites reticulatus species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites reticulatus*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Crybelosporites pannuceus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Marsileaceae : Crybelosporites : *Crybelosporites pannuceus*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Elaterocolpites castelaini species	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Gnetales : Elaterocolpites : *Elaterocolpites castelaini*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites orbiculatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites orbiculatus*	129.4 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites sinuosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites sinuosus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trilobosporites laevigatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Trilobosporites : *Trilobosporites laevigatus*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triplanosporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Triplanosporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eucommiidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Eucommiidites*	132.9 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Afropollis kahramanensis species	Plantae : Afropollis : *Afropollis kahramanensis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cretacaeiporites mullerii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Austrobaileyales : Trimeniaceae : Cretacaeiporites : *Cretacaeiporites mullerii*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Papillopollis vancampoae species	Plantae : Angiospermae : Papillopollis : *Papillopollis vancampoae*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rousea miculipollis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rousea : *Rousea miculipollis*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tetracolpites genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Tetracolpites*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Droseridites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Droseraceae : *Droseridites*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Florentinia laciniata species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Florentinia : *Florentinia laciniata*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ephedripites jansonii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites jansonii*	129.4 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Cibotiumspora juncta species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Cibotiumspora : *Cibotiumspora juncta*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Ephedripites ovalis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites ovalis*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites saadii species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites saadii*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Reyrea polymorpha species	Reyrea : *Reyrea polymorpha*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Schrankipollis mawhoubensis species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Schrankipollis : *Schrankipollis mawhoubensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stellatopollis barghoornii species	Plantae : Angiospermae : Stellatopollis : *Stellatopollis barghoornii*	113 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Ovoidites parvus species	Plantae : Charophyta : Zygnematophyceae : Zygnematales : Zygnemataceae : Ovoidites : *Ovoidites parvus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cimomia sowerbyana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia sowerbyana*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Nyssapollenites albertensis species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Nyssapollenites : *Nyssapollenites albertensis*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kyrtomisporis genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Kyrtomisporis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Matonisporites phlebopteroides species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Matonisporites : *Matonisporites phlebopteroides*	109 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Steevesipollenites sinuosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Steevesipollenites : *Steevesipollenites sinuosus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Equisetosporites ambiguus species	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Gnetales : Equisetosporites : *Equisetosporites ambiguus*	99.6 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zlivisporis blanensis species	Plantae : Bryophyta : Zlivisporis : *Zlivisporis blanensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aequitriradites acusus species	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : Aequitriradites : *Aequitriradites acusus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deltoidospora diaphana species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Deltoidospora : *Deltoidospora diaphana*	125 - 89.8 Ma Cretaceous
Sphaeripollenites scabratus species	Cupressales : Sphaeripollenites : *Sphaeripollenites scabratus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Foveotricolpites giganteus species	Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Foveotricolpites : *Foveotricolpites giganteus*	93.9 - 89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clavatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Clavatisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Echinatisporites genus	*Echinatisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Perotriletes genus	*Perotriletes*	125 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites magnus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites magnus*	125 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nucula chargensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula chargensis*	66 - 58.7 Ma Paleocene
Scaphella aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Scaphella : *Scaphella aegyptiaca*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Trigonarca schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Trigonarca : *Trigonarca schweinfurthi*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea (Ostrea) osiris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea (Ostrea) osiris*	66 - 58.7 Ma Paleocene
Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) desertorum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Palaeocypraea : *Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) desertorum*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Agerostrea ungulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : *Agerostrea ungulatus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea regularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea regularis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus fimbriatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus fimbriatus*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Oscillopha dichotoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Oscillopha : *Oscillopha dichotoma*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Oscillopha figari species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Oscillopha : *Oscillopha figari*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Amphidonte) pyrenaicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Amphidonte) pyrenaicum*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Curvostrea isidis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Curvostrea : *Curvostrea isidis*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acutostrea incurva species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Acutostrea : *Acutostrea incurva*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Agerostrea rouxi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : *Agerostrea rouxi*	83.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nicaisolopha nicaisei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Nicaisolopha : *Nicaisolopha nicaisei*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea villei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea villei*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea dominici species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea dominici*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea tripolitana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea tripolitana*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Allaeochelys libyca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Carettochelyidae : Allaeochelys : *Allaeochelys libyca*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Endocostea regularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Endocostea regularis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mansourasaurus shahinae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : Mansourasaurus : *Mansourasaurus shahinae*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bos primigenius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos primigenius*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Wahasuchus egyptensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Wahasuchus : *Wahasuchus egyptensis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Camelus thomasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Camelus : *Camelus thomasi*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turritella sexlineata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella sexlineata*	70.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Addax nasomaculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Addax : *Addax nasomaculatus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary

Fossil Localities

Click to show 60 fossil localities

Egypt

Giza Governorate
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Gedid
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Murûn
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Murûn east
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Ain Murûn north
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Bahariya
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Bahariya
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 BDP 2000-18
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 BDP 2000-19
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel el Dist
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel el Dist east
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel el Dist north
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel el Dist south
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Ghorâbi
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gebel Mandisha
- Miocene🐚 Sheikh Abdallah
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 south slope
Matrouh Governorate
- Cretaceous🐚 Ghazalat-1 well
- Paleogene🐚 Minqar Tibaghbagh
- Oligocene🐚 Minqar Tibaghbagh BOS
- Oligocene🐚 Minqar Tibaghbagh BOTM
- Paleogene🐚 Qara Oasis
- Paleogene🐚 Qattara Depression
- Miocene🐚 Siwa Oasis
- Cretaceous🐚 WD. 9-15-1 well
New Valley Governorate
- Paleocene🐚 Abu Tartur SE
- Paleogene🐚 Ain Amur
- Paleocene🐚 Bab-el Jasmund
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Bee's Friday Site
- Paleogene🐚 Bir Abu Munqar

Egypt

New Valley Governorate
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Sahara 11
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Sahara 12
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Sahara 13
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Tarfawi 14
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Dakhla Oasis Area
- Quaternary🐚 Dakhleh Oasis
- Paleocene🐚 Egypt 2
- Paleocene🐚 Egypt 3
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Farafra
- Paleocene🐚 Farafra Oasis Thanetian mounds
- Phanerozoic🐚 Gebel Lift
- Mesozoic🐚 Gilf Kebir
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Great Sand Sea
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 High Bluff
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Jablonski & Raup Locality 163
- Quaternary🐚 Kharga Depression
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Lungfish Bluff
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 North Abu Ras Plateau to Saad Plateau
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 north of road between Mut and Balat
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Tineida
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Turtlewood Flat
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Wadi abd el Malik
- Quaternary🐚 Wadi Bakht
- Phanerozoic🐚 Western Desert

Libya

Al Wahat District
- Miocene🐚 Gebel Zelten site 6412

Localities in this Region

Egypt

New Valley Governorate
- Farafra Oasis
  - El-Mufid lake
  - White Desert
- Gebel Qulu El Sabaya
- Kharga Oasis
  - Ain Umm Dabadib
- Libyan Desert Glass area
  - Hypatia meteorite
- Nusab El Balgum

Libya

Kufra District

Sudan

Northern State
- Northeast Africa 001

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

Great Sand SeaDesert

African PlateTectonic Plate

Kufrah basinBasin
Upper Egypt basinBasin

Egypt

Western DesertDesert

North Africa

Sahara DesertDesert

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Geochronology

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Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Al Kufrah Craton, Sahara Metacraton, African Plate i
Regional Level Types
Al Kufrah Craton Shield
Sahara Metacraton - not defined -
African Plate Tectonic Plate