Kim, Henry, Drake, Alan (2023) NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Mineral Resource Update of the Bornite Project, Northwest Alaska, USA. NI 43-101 Technical Report.

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Canning River Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Smucker Prospect (Charlie; Patti; Puzzle; Ambler 4-B), Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ 'Arsenic-bearing Renierite'

Formula: Cu₁₁GeAsFe₄S₁₆

Locality: Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Bernard, Jan, Hyršl, Jaroslav (2004) Minerals and their Localities (1st ed.) Granit, Prague.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Asbestos'

Locality: Shungnak Rivers; Shingnek Creek Mine, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Axinite Group'

Locality: Esetuk Glacier Occurrence, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bementite

Formula: Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈

Localities:

Ruby Creek, Amber Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Bornite Project, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Localities:

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Lik (SU Prospect), Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - AR046), Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Locality: Lik (SU Prospect), Lisburne Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Brucite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

Locality: Bismark Mountain Prospect, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Brucite var. Nemalite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

Locality: Bismark Mountain Prospect, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.

ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Fe)CO₃

Locality: Sun; Picnic Creek; Hot Prospects, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Carrollite

Formula: CuCo₂S₄

Localities:

Ruby Creek, Amber Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Bornite Project, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cervantite

Formula: Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄

Locality: Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - WI110; on Smith Creek Dome), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 127 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - WI129; on lower Wiseman Creek), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Bismark Mountain Prospect, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Cosmos Creek Prospect, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Dahl Creek Head; Asbestos Mountain; Ing-Ink Mine, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Jade Mountain Mine, Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Localities:

Eightmile Creek Prospect, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Wannemaker and Wortman; Workman's Bench Prospect, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Sukakpak Mountain Prospect, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA ? (more information)

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Smucker Prospect (Charlie; Patti; Puzzle; Ambler 4-B), Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Simpson, D. F. (1983). Geology Of The Ambler 4B Extension Of The Smucker Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposit Ambler District, Alaska (MS Thesis).

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Localities:

Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Bornite Project, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Omar Prospect, Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Smucker Prospect (Charlie; Patti; Puzzle; Ambler 4-B), Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - WI005; east of VABM Allen), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - WI006; south of VABM Allen), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Bornite Project, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Sheep Creek Occurrence, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - WI013; south of Pet Lake), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - AR043), Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Cymrite

Formula: BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O

Localities:

Brooks Range, North America
Ruby Creek, Amber Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
BTcc Prospects, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Sun; Picnic Creek; Hot Prospects, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Ruby Creek, Amber Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Localities:

Victor Prospect, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Bornite Project, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - WI038; northwest of Colorado Creek), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Sun; Picnic Creek; Hot Prospects, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Bornite Project, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Locality: Sun; Picnic Creek; Hot Prospects, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ferberite

Formula: FeWO₄

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

ⓘ 'Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite

Formula: (Ca,Y,Ce)F_2+x

Locality: Okpilak River Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'

Localities:

Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - WI023; east of upper Wild Lake), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 124 localities in this region.

ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena

Formula: PbS with Ag

Localities:

Galena Creek - East Occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Gayle Prospect, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Silver King Prospect, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CH092; east end of Reds Lake), Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Garnierite'

Localities:

Jade Hills Occurrence, Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Misheguk Mountain--west Occurrence, Noatak Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Germanite

Formula: Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆

Locality: Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Glaucophane

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Smucker Prospect (Charlie; Patti; Puzzle; Ambler 4-B), Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Simpson, D. F. (1983). Geology Of The Ambler 4B Extension Of The Smucker Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposit Ambler District, Alaska (MS Thesis).

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Quartz Creek Occurrence, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - SP040; west of Walker Lake), Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Vermont Dome Occurrence, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
~~Blow River Area, Dawson mining district, Yukon, Canada~~ (more information)

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities:

Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Smucker Prospect (Charlie; Patti; Puzzle; Ambler 4-B), Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Snowden Creek Occurrence, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Kagvik Creek Occurrence, Noatak Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Snowden Creek Occurrence, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - WI129; on lower Wiseman Creek), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hübnerite

Formula: MnWO₄

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Frog Prospect, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Katak Creek Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Rye Creek Mine, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed; Cutler River Occurrence (ARDF - AR045), Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Ruby Creek, Amber Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Kermesite

Formula: Sb₂S₂O

Locality: Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - WI110; on Smith Creek Dome), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Bornite Project, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ ~~Lazulite~~

Formula: MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Blow River Area, Dawson mining district, Yukon, Canada - erroneously reported

References:

Campbell, Finley A. (1962) Lazulite from Yukon, Canada. American Mineralogist, 47 (1-2). 157-160

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite

Formula: MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄

Locality: Dietrich Quarry, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Nikischer, T. (2019): Magnesiocarpholite: The First U.S. Occurrence, Mineral News, 36,6 (in press)

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

Locality: Bismark Mountain Prospect, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

ⓘ Majakite

Formula: PdNiAs

Locality: Misheguk Mountain--east occurrence, Noatak Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Mike Scott S106091 from Cureton 1992 ID by B Cannon

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 101 localities in this region.

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - HU003; in the Helpmejack Hills), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Metatorbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - AR039), Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities:

Little Squaw Creek Mine, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Rye Creek Mine, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Squaw Creek; Big Squaw Creek Mine, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Tobin Creek Mine, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Mordenite

Formula: (Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O

Locality: Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Moore, D. W., Young, L. E., Modene, J. S., Plahuta, J. T. (1986) Geologic setting and genesis of the Red Dog zinc-lead-silver deposit, western Brooks Range, Alaska. Economic Geology, 81 (7) 1696-1727 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.81.7.1696

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite

Formula: K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - WI039; west of Mettenpherg Creek), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite

Formula: KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Bornite Project, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Kim, Henry, Drake, Alan (2023) NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Mineral Resource Update of the Bornite Project, Northwest Alaska, USA. NI 43-101 Technical Report.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Geroe Creek; MAS claims Prospect, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Horse Creek; Cliff; Dh; Lost Prospect, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Bornite Project, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Locality: Lake Creek Mine (ARDF - WI061), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 161 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Platinum

Formula: Pt

Locality: Lake Creek Mine (ARDF - WI061), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities:

Brooks Range, North America
Crevice Creek Mine, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Shungnak River Mine, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Shungnak Rivers; Shingnek Creek Mine, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Upper Dahl Creek Mine, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Owyheeite

Formula: Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈

Locality: Smucker Prospect (Charlie; Patti; Puzzle; Ambler 4-B), Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Polybasite

Formula: [Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

Locality: Red Dog Mine, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Locality: Bathtub Ridge Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 112 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen'

Locality: Ruby Creek deposit, Cosmos Hills, Brooks Range, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Runnells, D.D. (1965) Journal of Sedimentary Research, 33, #3, 599-603.

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - HU003; in the Helpmejack Hills), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 136 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

joseph polyticka

ⓘ Quartz var. Rutilated Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Nolan Creek, Wiseman, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

www.blm.gov (n.d.) http://www.blm.gov/ak/st/en/prog/minerals/specimen.html#16

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Smucker Prospect (Charlie; Patti; Puzzle; Ambler 4-B), Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Renierite

Formula: (Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆

Locality: Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Localities:

Bathtub Ridge Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - HU003; in the Helpmejack Hills), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Locality: Slate Creek Occurrence, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Nolan Creek, Wiseman, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - WI039; west of Mettenpherg Creek), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - WI065; near Allen River), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - WI077; near junction of Fall and Michigan Creeks), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Localities:

Gold Run Creek Prospect, Kiana Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Lake Creek Mine (ARDF - WI061), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Little Squaw Creek Mine, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Rye Creek Mine, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Tobin Creek Mine, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Eneveloe Prospect (Bonanza; Jupiter; Woodchuck; Venus; Golden Eagle; First Chance; Last Chance; Envelope), Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Little Squaw; Cosine; Sine; Crystal; Big Squaw Quartz; Parabola; Engineers Exploration Syndicate; Idaho-Alaska Corp. Mine, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Star Group; Tonopah; Rex Prospect, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Summit Prospect, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 102 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stibiconite

Formula: Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)

Locality: Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - WI110; on Smith Creek Dome), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stilpnomelane

Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O

Locality: Sun; Picnic Creek; Hot Prospects, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Arctic Prospect, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Dahl Creek Head; Asbestos Mountain; Ing-Ink Mine, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA
Bornite Project, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'

Locality: Bornite Project, Ambler Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Kim, Henry, Drake, Alan (2023) NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Mineral Resource Update of the Bornite Project, Northwest Alaska, USA. NI 43-101 Technical Report.

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Thorianite

Formula: ThO₂

Locality: Squaw Creek; Big Squaw Creek Mine, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite

Formula: (Th,U)O₂

Locality: Squaw Creek; Big Squaw Creek Mine, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Katak Creek Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

Esetuk Glacier Occurrence, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Katak Creek Occurrence, Canning Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - SP024; north of Walker Lake), Shungnak Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - WI038; northwest of Colorado Creek), Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Vanadinite

Formula: Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Chandler Lake Occurrence, Colville Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA
Kiruktagiak River Occurrence, Colville Mining District, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

ⓘ ~~Wardite~~

Formula: NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Blow River Area, Dawson mining district, Yukon, Canada - erroneously reported

References:

Lavinsky, Rob (n.d.) Specimens previously handled by The Arkenstone.

ⓘ 'White mica'

Locality: Bornite, Shungnak Mining District, Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Jones, A. (2021). Germanium Occurrence in the Bornite Deposit, Southwestern Brooks Range, Alaska (Doctoral dissertation, Colorado School of Mines).

ⓘ Witherite

Formula: BaCO₃

Locality: Anarraaq Zn-Pb-Ag deposit, Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District), Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, USA

References:

Schardt, C. et al. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 735-757.

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Locality: Bear Mountain occurrence, Sheenjek Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Squaw Creek; Big Squaw Creek Mine, Chandalar Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

Gallery:

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz

Quartz

Vermont Dome Occurrence, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

Quartz

Vermont Dome Occurrence, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

Quartz

Vermont Dome Occurrence, Koyukuk Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USA

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Platinum	1.AF.10	Pt
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Majakite	2.AC.25e	PdNiAs
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	'Arsenic-bearing Renierite'	2.CB.17a v	Cu₁₁GeAsFe₄S₁₆
ⓘ	Germanite	2.CB.30	Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆
ⓘ	Renierite	2.CB.35a	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	var. Silver-bearing Galena	2.CD.10	PbS with Ag
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Carrollite	2.DA.05	CuCo₂S₄
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Kermesite	2.FD.05	Sb₂S₂O
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Polybasite	2.GB.15	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Owyheeite	2.HC.35	Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	var. Yttrocerite	3.AB.25	(Ca,Y,Ce)F_2+x
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rutilated Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Ferberite	4.DB.30	FeWO₄
ⓘ	Hübnerite	4.DB.30	MnWO₄
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
ⓘ	Cervantite	4.DE.30	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
ⓘ	Stibiconite	4.DH.20	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)
ⓘ	Thorianite	4.DL.05	ThO₂
ⓘ	var. Uranothorianite	4.DL.05	(Th,U)O₂
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Brucite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Nemalite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Fe)CO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	5.AB.10	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Witherite	5.AB.15	BaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Lazulite ?	8.BB.40	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Vanadinite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Wardite ?	8.DL.10	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Metatorbernite	8.EB.10	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9.00.	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Magnesiocarpholite	9.DB.05	MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Glaucophane	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Fuchsite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Phengite	9.EC.15	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Bementite	9.EE.05	Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈
ⓘ	Cymrite	9.EG.05	BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O
ⓘ	Stilpnomelane	9.EG.40	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Mordenite	9.GD.35	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Asbestos'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series'	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Garnierite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Axinite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Pyrobitumen'	-
ⓘ	'White mica'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bementite	Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Cymrite	BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite	MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Brucite var. Nemalite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
H	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
H	ⓘ Wardite	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Fe)CO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bementite	Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Cervantite	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Cymrite	BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kermesite	Sb₂S₂O
O	ⓘ Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite	MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Brucite var. Nemalite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rutilated Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
O	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite	(Th,U)O₂
O	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
O	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Wardite	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Fe)CO₃
O	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
F	ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite	(Ca,Y,Ce)F_2+x
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Na	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Wardite	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite	MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Brucite var. Nemalite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Mg	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Cymrite	BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite	MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Al	ⓘ Wardite	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Bementite	Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Cymrite	BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite	MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rutilated Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Lazulite	MgAl₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
P	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Wardite	NaAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Germanite	Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Kermesite	Sb₂S₂O
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Owyheeite	Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈
S	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena	PbS with Ag
S	ⓘ Arsenic-bearing Renierite	Cu₁₁GeAsFe₄S₁₆
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite	(Ca,Y,Ce)F_2+x
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Fe)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite	K(Al,Cr)₃Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Bementite	Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈
Mn	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Fe	ⓘ Germanite	Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series
Fe	ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Fe)CO₃
Fe	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenic-bearing Renierite	Cu₁₁GeAsFe₄S₁₆
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Majakite	PdNiAs
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cu	ⓘ Germanite	Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Arsenic-bearing Renierite	Cu₁₁GeAsFe₄S₁₆
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Ge	Germanium
Ge	ⓘ Germanite	Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆
Ge	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
Ge	ⓘ Arsenic-bearing Renierite	Cu₁₁GeAsFe₄S₁₆
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
As	ⓘ Majakite	PdNiAs
As	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Arsenic-bearing Renierite	Cu₁₁GeAsFe₄S₁₆
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite	(Ca,Y,Ce)F_2+x
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Pd	Palladium
Pd	ⓘ Majakite	PdNiAs
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Owyheeite	Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈
Ag	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena	PbS with Ag
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Cervantite	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
Sb	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sb	ⓘ Kermesite	Sb₂S₂O
Sb	ⓘ Owyheeite	Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈
Sb	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Sb	ⓘ Stibiconite	Sb³⁺Sb₂⁵⁺O₆(OH)
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Cymrite	BaAl₂Si₂(O,OH)₈ · H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Fluorite var. Yttrocerite	(Ca,Y,Ce)F_2+x
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
W	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Native Platinum	Pt
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Owyheeite	Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈
Pb	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena	PbS with Ag
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
Th	ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite	(Th,U)O₂
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Metatorbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite	(Th,U)O₂

Fossils

There are 176 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

575

Youngest Fossil Listed

93.5 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)

Oldest Fossil Listed

513 Ma (Cambrian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 36 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Albaillella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Albaillellidae : *Albaillella*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Betraccium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Betraccium*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : *Capnuchosphaera*	237 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Entactinosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Entactiniidae : *Entactinosphaera*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Ferresium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : *Ferresium*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Latentifistula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Latentifistulidae : *Latentifistula*	290.1 - 268 Ma Permian
Pseudostylosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Hindeosphaeridae : *Pseudostylosphaera*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Corum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : *Corum*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Triassocampe genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : *Triassocampe*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Amphipora genus	Animalia : Nemertea : Hoplonemertea : Monostilifera : Amphiporidae : *Amphipora*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Alveolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : *Alveolites*	443.4 - 358.9 Ma Paleozoic
Aulocystis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporida : Aulocystidae : *Aulocystis*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Aulopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : *Aulopora*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Cladopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Cladopora*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Emmonsia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Emmonsia*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Favosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Favosites*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Pachyfavosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Pachyfavosites*	382.7 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Roemeria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Syringoporidae : *Roemeria*	443.4 - 358.9 Ma Paleozoic
Syringopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Syringopora*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Thamnopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Thamnopora*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Rugosa subclass	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Rugosa	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Acanthophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptenophyllidae : *Acanthophyllum*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Breviphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : *Breviphyllum*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Charactophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Disphyllidae : *Charactophyllum*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Dendrostella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriidae : *Dendrostella*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Diplochone genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cystiphyllidae : *Diplochone*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Disphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : *Disphyllum*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Faberophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Zaphrentidae : *Faberophyllum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Hexagonaria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Disphyllidae : *Hexagonaria*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Lithostrotionella genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Petalaxidae : *Lithostrotionella*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Macgeea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastreidae : *Macgeea*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Phillipsastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : *Phillipsastrea*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Pseudamplexus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Mycophyllidae : *Pseudamplexus*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Pseudotryplasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Mucophyllidae : *Pseudotryplasma*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Sciophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : *Sciophyllum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Smithiphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Endophyllidae : *Smithiphyllum*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Tabulophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Chonophyllidae : *Tabulophyllum*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Taimyrophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Ptenophyllidae : *Taimyrophyllum*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Thamnophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : *Thamnophyllum*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Thysanophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : *Thysanophyllum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Tryplasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tryplasmatidae : *Tryplasma*	443.4 - 358.9 Ma Paleozoic
Bellerophon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : *Bellerophon*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Euphemites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euphemitidae : *Euphemites*	342.8 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Murchisonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : *Murchisonia*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Orthonychia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyceratidae : *Orthonychia*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Paronaella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : *Paronaella*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Cephalopoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Proptychites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : *Proptychites*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Arcticoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cardioceratidae : *Arcticoceras*	164.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Erycites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hammatoceratidae : *Erycites*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Lytoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : *Lytoceras*	157.3 - 129.4 Ma Mesozoic
Parkinsonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Parkinsoniidae : *Parkinsonia*	170.3 - 168.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Planammatoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hammatoceratidae : *Planammatoceras*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pseudolioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : *Pseudolioceras*	174.1 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Simbirskites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Polyptychitidae : *Simbirskites*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Belemnitida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida	182.7 - 168.4 Ma Jurassic
Cylindroteuthis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnitidae : *Cylindroteuthis*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Grammatodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : *Grammatodon*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Buchia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : *Buchia*	161.2 - 132.9 Ma Mesozoic
Camptonectes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Camptonectes*	182.7 - 168.4 Ma Jurassic
Gervillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : *Gervillia*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	182.7 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Oxytoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Oxytomidae : *Oxytoma*	201.3 - 168.4 Ma Jurassic
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Pagetia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Eodiscidae : *Pagetia*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Parehmania genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Alokistocaridae : *Parehmania*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Sibiritia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Leperditiidae : *Sibiritia*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Healdia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : *Healdia*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Pseudobythocypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiocyprididae : *Pseudobythocypris*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cavussurella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cavellinidae : *Cavussurella*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Rhombocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Speluncellidae : *Rhombocythere*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Triassocypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : *Triassocypris*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	513 - 163.5 Ma Phanerozoic
Eoconchidium genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Virgianidae : *Eoconchidium*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Tcherskidium genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Virgianidae : *Tcherskidium*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cyrtospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtospiriferidae : *Cyrtospirifer*	382.7 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Eleutherokomma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : *Eleutherokomma*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Atrypa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : *Atrypa*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Spinatrypa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : *Spinatrypa*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	409.1 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Westergaardodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : *Westergaardodina*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Aphelognathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : *Aphelognathus*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Panderodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Distacodontidae : *Panderodus*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pandorinellina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Polygnathidae : *Pandorinellina*	407.6 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Phragmodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : *Phragmodus*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Polygnathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : *Polygnathus*	409.1 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Pseudobelodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Pseudobelodina*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Sannemannia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Sannemannia*	402.5 - 391.9 Ma Devonian
Maclurina manitobensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Macluritidae : Maclurina : *Maclurina manitobensis*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Siskiyouspira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : *Siskiyouspira*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ectomaria prisca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Ectomaria : *Ectomaria prisca*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Lunulazona sablei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Lunulazona : *Lunulazona sablei*	342.8 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Nodospira ornata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Nodospira : *Nodospira ornata*	342.8 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Ulungaratoconcha heidelbergeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Cheeneetnukiidae : Ulungaratoconcha : *Ulungaratoconcha heidelbergeri*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Bembexia inumbilicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : Bembexia : *Bembexia inumbilicata*	342.8 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Anematina rockymontanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Elasmonematidae : Anematina : *Anematina rockymontanum*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Favositida order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositida	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Tabulata subclass	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tabulata	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Aucella spitiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia : *Aucella spitiensis*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Quadricaulis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Ormistonellidae : *Quadricaulis*	290.1 - 268 Ma Permian
Bicarinatina kongakutensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Pseudolingulidae : Bicarinatina : *Bicarinatina kongakutensis*	393.3 - 387.7 Ma Devonian
Muelleritortis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Hindeosphaeridae : *Muelleritortis*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Aucella okensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia : *Buchia okensis*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aucella subokensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : Buchia : *Aucella subokensis*	145 - 139.8 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Agnatha class	Animalia : Chordata : Agnatha	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pseudogastrioceratinae subfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Paragastrioceratidae : Pseudogastrioceratinae	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Macrophylloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Macrophylloceras*	161.2 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Nordospira vostokovae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Nordospira : *Nordospira vostokovae*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Roadoceras roadense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Paragastrioceratidae : Roadoceras : *Roadoceras roadense*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Kootenia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Dorypygidae : *Kootenia*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Chandlerichthys strickeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Chandlerichthys : *Chandlerichthys strickeri*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Claraia stachei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : *Claraia stachei*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Pylentonema antiqua species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Pylentonemidae : Pylentonema : *Pylentonema antiqua*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Triaenosphaera hebes species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Haplentactiniidae : Triaenosphaera : *Triaenosphaera hebes*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Eptingium manfredi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Eptingium : *Eptingium manfredi*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Betraccium perilense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Betraccium : *Betraccium perilense*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pantanellium fosteri species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium fosteri*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Canutus ingrahamensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Bagotidae : Canutus : *Canutus ingrahamensis*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Bipedis acrostylus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : *Bipedis acrostylus*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera deweveri species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera deweveri*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera tricornis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera tricornis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sarla vetusta species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Sarla : *Sarla vetusta*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Poulpus transitus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Poulpus : *Poulpus transitus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera schenki species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera schenki*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera smithorum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera smithorum*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Triassocampe deweveri species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : Triassocampe : *Triassocampe deweveri*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Pseudostylosphaera japonica species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Hindeosphaeridae : Pseudostylosphaera : *Pseudostylosphaera japonica*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Follicucullus monacanthus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Follicucullidae : Follicucullus : *Follicucullus monacanthus*	290.1 - 268 Ma Permian
Pseudoalbaillella longicornis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Albaillellaria : Follicucullidae : Parafollicucullus : *Pseudoalbaillella longicornis*	290.1 - 268 Ma Permian
Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Entactiniidae : Stigmosphaerostylus : *Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis*	290.1 - 268 Ma Permian
Entactinia modesta species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Entactiniidae : Stigmosphaerostylus : *Entactinia modesta*	290.1 - 268 Ma Permian
Vinassaspongus subsphaericus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Vinassaspongus : *Vinassaspongus subsphaericus*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Pseudostylosphaera nazarovi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Hindeosphaeridae : Pseudostylosphaera : *Pseudostylosphaera nazarovi*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Gryphaea arcuataeformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : *Gryphaea arcuataeformis*	237 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ophiceras greenlandicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras : *Ophiceras greenlandicum*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Euflemingites romunderi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Flemingitidae : Euflemingites : *Euflemingites romunderi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Naticopsis suturicompta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : *Naticopsis suturicompta*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Straparollus (Euomphalus) brooksensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Euomphalus : *Straparollus (Euomphalus) brooksensis*	345 - 339.4 Ma Carboniferous
Lytoceras fimbriatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : Lytoceras : *Lytoceras fimbriatum*	190.8 - 182.7 Ma Early Jurassic
Pseudaptetoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hammatoceratidae : *Pseudaptetoceras*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Otoceras woodwardi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Otoceratidae : Otoceras : *Otoceras woodwardi*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Ophiceras commune species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras : *Ophiceras commune*	252.17 - 251.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Dettermania truncata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Covracytheridae : Dettermania : *Dettermania truncata*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Bositra buchi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Posidoniidae : Bositra : *Bositra buchi*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Pseudolioceras lythense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolioceras : *Pseudolioceras lythense*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Erycitoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hammatoceratidae : *Erycitoides*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Mytiloceramus polyplocus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida : Mytiloceramus : *Mytiloceramus polyplocus*	174.1 - 170.3 Ma Middle Jurassic
Mytiloceramus lucifer species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida : Mytiloceramus : *Mytiloceramus lucifer*	171.6 - 168.4 Ma Middle Jurassic
Vinassaspongus erendili species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Vinassaspongus : *Vinassaspongus erendili*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Pseudoheliodiscus viejoensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : *Pseudoheliodiscus viejoensis*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera lenticulata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera lenticulata*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera mexicana species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera mexicana*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Griffithides (Griffithides) megalopos species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Phillipsia (Griffithides) : *Griffithides (Griffithides) megalopos*	345 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Griffithides (Metaphillipsia) bufo species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Phillipsia (Griffithides) : *Griffithides (Metaphillipsia) bufo*	345 - 336 Ma Carboniferous
Amaltheus (Pseudoamaltheus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Amaltheidae : Amaltheus : *Amaltheus (Pseudoamaltheus)*	190.8 - 182.7 Ma Early Jurassic
Monotis (Eomonotis) obtusicostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Eomonotis) obtusicostata*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Eomonotis) jakutica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Eomonotis) jakutica*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Eomonotis) typica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Eomonotis) typica*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Monotis) haueri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Monotis) haueri*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sphaerocladiscites mendenhalli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Cladiscitidae : Sphaerocladiscites : *Sphaerocladiscites mendenhalli*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia fallax species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia fallax*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia superba species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia superba*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paracyprididae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Paracyprididae	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pseudolioceras compactile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Pseudolioceras : *Pseudolioceras compactile*	182.7 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Lithostrotion sinuosum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Lithostrotionidae : Lithostrotion : *Lithostrotion sinuosum*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Thysanophyllum astraeiforme species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Lithostrotionidae : Thysanophyllum : *Thysanophyllum astraeiforme*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Lithostrotion mclareni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : Lithostrotion : *Lithostrotion mclareni*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Lithostrotionella birdi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Petalaxidae : Lithostrotionella : *Lithostrotionella birdi*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Lithostrotion warreni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lithostrotionidae : Lithostrotion : *Lithostrotion warreni*	330.9 - 323.2 Ma Carboniferous
Cadoceras (Pseudocadoceras) grewingki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Cardioceratidae : Cadoceras : *Cadoceras (Pseudocadoceras) grewingki*	166.1 - 163.5 Ma Middle Jurassic
Ogmoconcha owthropensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : *Ogmoconcha owthropensis*	242 - 205.6 Ma Triassic
Gryphaea cymbium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : *Gryphaea cymbium*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Seirocrinus subangularis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Pentacrinitidae : Seirocrinus : *Seirocrinus subangularis*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Tcherskidium unicum species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Virgianidae : Tcherskidium : *Tcherskidium unicum*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Hiatobairdia arcuata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Hiatobairdia : *Hiatobairdia arcuata*	232 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Covracythere gryci species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocytheridae : Covracythere : *Covracythere gryci*	242 - 205.6 Ma Triassic
Covracythere binoda species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocytheridae : Covracythere : *Covracythere binoda*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Ogmoconcha alaskaense species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : *Ogmoconcha alaskaense*	232 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ogmoconcha unicerata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : *Ogmoconcha unicerata*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Ogmoconcha tailleuri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : *Ogmoconcha tailleuri*	242 - 205.6 Ma Triassic
Ogmoconcha marquardti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : *Ogmoconcha marquardti*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ogmoconcha limbata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : *Ogmoconcha limbata*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Cavussurella grammi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cavellinidae : Cavussurella : *Cavussurella grammi*	242 - 205.6 Ma Triassic
Recytella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cavellinidae : *Recytella*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Reineckeites stuebeli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Reineckeiidae : Reineckeites : *Reineckeites stuebeli*	166.1 - 161.2 Ma Jurassic
Ozarkodina paucidentata species	Animalia : Chordata : Prioniodontidae : Ozarkodina : *Ozarkodina paucidentata*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Drepanoistodus suberectus species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Protopanderodontida : Drepanoistodus : *Drepanoistodus suberectus*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pseudobelodina vulgaris species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Pseudobelodina : *Pseudobelodina vulgaris*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Monograptus priodon species	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Monograptidae : Monograptus : *Monograptus priodon*	443.4 - 433.4 Ma Silurian
Wonia genus	Retaria : Radiolaria : Latentifistularia : Ruzhencevispongidae : *Wonia*	330.9 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Gryphaea keilhaui species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : *Gryphaea keilhaui*	237 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 176 fossil localities

Canada

Yukon
- Dawson mining district
  - Silurian🐚 District of Mackenzie
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 GSC 41483
  - Middle Jurassic🐚 GSC 44211

USA

Alaska
- North Slope Borough

USA

Alaska

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooks_Range
Wikidata ID:	Q929910
GeoNames ID:	5858074

Localities in this Region

Canada

Yukon
- Dawson mining district
  - Blow River Area

USA

Alaska

USA

Alaska
- Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

North AmericaContinent

Rocky MountainsMountain Range

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Angayucham TerraneAccretionary Complex
Brooks-Northslope Mag DomainDomain

North America Plate

Brooks Range DomainVolcanic Arc
Colville Basin and FoldbeltBasin
Kobuk-Selawik BasinBasin
Koyukuk north DomainDomain
North SlopePassive Margin

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Brooks Range, North America i
Regional Level Types
Brooks Range Mountain Range
North America Continent