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Eastern Cape, South Africa i
Regional Level Types
Eastern Cape Province
South Africa Country

Regional Level Types
Eastern Cape	Province
South Africa	Country

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View of mine 2 entrance

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

View of mine 3 entrance

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Cavity in mine 2 lined with aragonite.

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

View of mine 2 entrance

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

View of mine 3 entrance

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Cavity in mine 2 lined with aragonite.

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

View of mine 2 entrance

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

View of mine 3 entrance

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Neighbouring regions:

Northern Cape, South Africa

Free State, South Africa

Western Cape, South Africa

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Quthing District, Lesotho

Mohale's Hoek District, Lesotho

Qacha's Nek District, Lesotho

Type:

Province

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Port Elizabeth	967,677 (2018)
East London	478,676 (2012)
Uitenhage	228,912 (2012)
Bhisho	137,287 (2012)
Queenstown	105,309 (2012)
Grahamstown	91,548 (2012)

Mindat Locality ID:

43089

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:43089:7

GUID (UUID V4):

Other Languages:

View 68 more...

Afrikaans:

Oos-Kaap, Suid-Afrika

French:

Cap-Oriental, Afrique du Sud

German:

Ostkap, Südafrika

Italian:

provincia del Capo Orientale, Sudafrica

Northern Sotho:

Kapa Bohlabela, Afrika Borwa

Russian:

Восточно-Капская провинция, ЮАР

Simplified Chinese:

東開普省, 南非

Spanish:

El Cabo Oriental, Sudáfrica

Xhosa:

Mpuma-Koloni, UMzantsi Afrika

Zulu:

KwaXhosa, iNingizimu Afrika

Arabic:

كيب الشرقية, جنوب أفريقيا

Armenian:

Արևելյան Քեյփ, Հարավային Աֆրիկա

Asturian:

Cabu Oriental, Sudáfrica

Azeri:

Şərqi Burun vilayəti, Cənub Afrika

Basque:

Lurmutur Ekialdea, Hegoafrika

Belarusian:

Усходне-Капская правінцыя, Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

Усходняя Капская правінцыя, Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка

Bengali:

পূর্ব কেপ প্রদেশ, দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকা

Breton:

Kab ar Reter, Suafrika

Bulgarian:

Източен Кейп, Република Южна Африка

Catalan:

Cap Oriental, Sud-àfrica

Cebuano:

Eastern Cape, Habagatang Aprika

Chewa:

Eastern Cape, South Africa

Croatian:

Istočni Kap, Južna Afrika

Czech:

Východní Kapsko, Jihoafrická republika

Danish:

Øst-Kapprovinsen, Sydafrika

Dutch:

Oost-Kaap, Zuid-Afrika

Esperanto:

Orienta Kablando, Sud-Afriko

Estonian:

Ida-Kapimaa, Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik

Farsi/Persian:

کیپ شرقی, آفریقای جنوبی

Finnish:

Itä-Kap, Etelä-Afrikka

Galician:

Cabo Oriental, Suráfrica

Georgian:

აღმოსავლეთი კაპლანდი, სამხრეთ აფრიკა

Greek:

Ανατολικότερο Ακρωτήριο, Νότια Αφρική

Gujarati:

ઇસ્ટર્ન કેપ, દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા

Hakka:

Tûng Cape-sén, Nàm-fî

Hebrew:

הכף המזרחי, דרום אפריקה

Hindi:

पूर्वी केप प्रान्त, दक्षिण अफ़्रीका

Hungarian:

Kelet-Fokföld, Dél-Afrika

Indonesian:

Eastern Cape, Afrika Selatan

Japanese:

東ケープ州, 南アフリカ

Kannada:

ಪೂರ್ವ ಕೇಪ್, ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ

Korean:

이스턴케이프주, 남아프리카 공화국

Latin:

Caput orientale , Africa Australis

Latvian:

Austrumkāpa, Dienvidāfrika

Lithuanian:

Rytų Kapas, Pietų Afrikos Respublika

Macedonian:

Источен Кејп, Јужноафриканска Република

Malay:

Cape Timur, Afrika Selatan

Malayalam:

കിഴക്കൻ കേപ്, ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്ക

Marathi:

ईस्टर्न केप, दक्षिण आफ्रिका

Northern Frisian:

Uastkap , Süüdafrikoo

Norwegian:

IMpuma-Koloni, Sør-Afrika

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Eastern Cape, Sør-Afrika

Novial:

Est Kabe, Sud Afrika

Polish:

Prowincja Przylądkowa Wschodnia, Republika Południowej Afryki

Portuguese:

Cabo Oriental, África do Sul

Romanian:

Provincia Eastern Cape, Africa de Sud

Scots:

Eastren Cape, Sooth Africae

Serbian:

Источни Кејп, Јужноафричка Република

Serbo-Croatian:

Eastern Cape, Južna Afrika

Sesotho:

Kapa Botjhabela, Afrika Borwa

Sinhalese:

නැගෙනහිර කේප්, දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව

Somali:

Eastern Cape Province, Koonfur Afrika

Swahili:

Rasi ya Mashariki, Afrika Kusini

Swati:

Eastern Cape, Ningizimu Afrika

Swedish:

Östra Kapprovinsen, Sydafrika

Tamil:

கிழக்கு கேப், தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா

Telugu:

తూర్పు కేప్, దక్షిణ ఆఫ్రికా

Thai:

อีสเทิร์น เคป, แอฟริกาใต้

Traditional Chinese:

東開普, 南非

Turkish:

Doğu Kap, Güney Afrika

Ukrainian:

Східна Капська провінція, Південно-Африканська Республіка

Urdu:

مشرقی کیپ, جنوبی افریقا

Vietnamese:

Đông Cape, Nam Phi

Volapük:

Lofüdakepiän, Sulüdafrikän

Western Punjabi:

لیندا کیپ, دکھنی افریقہ

Wu Chinese:

东开普省, 南非

Yoruba:

Eastern Cape, Gúúsù Áfríkà

From Wikipedia:

The Eastern Cape (Xhosa: iMpuma-Koloni; Afrikaans: Oos-Kaap; Sotho: Kapa Botjhabela) is one of the provinces of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho, but its two largest cities are East London and Port Elizabeth.

The second largest province in the country (at 168,966 km²) after Northern Cape, it was formed in 1994 out of the Xhosa homelands or bantustans of Transkei and Ciskei, together with the eastern portion of the Cape Province. The central and eastern part of the province is the traditional home of the indigenous Xhosa people. In 1820 this area began to be settled by Europeans who originally came from England and some from Scotland and Ireland.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Clay

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ Djerfisherite (TL)

ⓘ Enstatite

ⓘ var. Bronzite

ⓘ Epistilbite

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

ⓘ Ilmenite

ⓘ Insizwaite (TL)

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

81 valid minerals. 5 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Carbonatite

ⓘ EH5 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ Howardite meteorite

ⓘ IAB-MG iron meteorite

ⓘ 'Jasper'

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite

Formula: Ag₂S

Locality: Bekkers Kloof Area, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.154

ⓘ Alabandite

Formula: MnS

Locality: St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Mason, Brian (1966) The enstatite chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 30 (1) 23-39 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(66)90089-5

ⓘ Aluminite

Formula: Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Matatiele Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: Barkly East, Senqu Local Municipality, Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Molteno meteorite, Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Mineralogical Magazine 38 (293): 89-93. (Mar 1971)

Frost, M. J. (1971) The Molteno Meteorite

ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Molteno meteorite, Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Mineralogical Magazine 38 (293): 89-93. (Mar 1971)

Frost, M. J. (1971) The Molteno Meteorite

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Habit: botryoidal, acicular

Colour: whitish.

Description: aragonite is rarely found in the mines, hidden in mine 2 there is an area where minor aragonite stalactites can be found, there is also an area in mine two where one can see unreachable broccoflower formation, a digging close to that area revealed some pieces that had acicular crystals and bortyoidal masses.

References:

collected by Reinhardt van Vuuren in 2014.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Lightfoot, P. C., Naldrett, A. J., Hawkesworth, C. J. (1984) The geology and geochemistry of the Waterfall Gorge section of the Insizwa Complex with particular reference to the origin of the nickel sulfide deposits. Economic Geology, 79 (8) 1857-1879 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.79.8.1857

ⓘ Auricupride ?

Formula: Cu₃Au

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

extraLapis no. 2, Gold, 43

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Bekkers Kloof Area, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Karoo dolerites, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Tischler, S.E., Cawthorn, R.G., Kingston, G.A., Maske, S. (1981) Magmatic Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization at Waterfall Gorge, Insizwa, Pondoland, Transkei. The Canadian Mineralogist: 19(4): 607–618.

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Bekkers Kloof Area, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Braggite

Formula: PdPt₃S₄

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Brookite

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Habit: Bladed crystals with single directional striations.

Colour: Transparent pale rust orange.

Description: Crystals could only be viewed under microscope. Occurred on minor quartz crystals with a schist matrix. The specimen was unfortunately destroyed during the trimming process so I need to return the the area in hopes of finding more. The specimen was found half way between the mines and the area where the hematite and chlorite was found along the river on a schist outcrop.

References:

Reinhardt van Vuuren Collected in 2015

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Aliwal North, Walter Sisulu Local Municipality, Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Barkly East, Senqu Local Municipality, Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Habit: bladed crystals

Colour: transparent

Description: found as a secondary mineral associated with galena and pyrite in a dolomite matrix.

References:

Reinhardt van Vuuren collected in 2014

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Localities:

Barkly East, Senqu Local Municipality, Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Saalboom River, Rossouw, Senqu Local Municipality, Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Bekkers Kloof Area, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Colour: iridescent

Description: So far I have only found one area where chalcopyrite can be found, this is at the base of mine 2 at the point where it splits left, on the corner there is a vein of quartz where minor samples with iridescent surfaces, it is associated with possible aurichalcite.

ⓘ Chlorargyrite

Formula: AgCl

Locality: Bekkers Kloof Area, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.154

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Henning, A., van der Westhuizen, W. A., de Bruiyn, H., Beukes, G. J. (1997) Hydrothermal Cu-Ni-Au-Ag mineralization in a granodiorite sill north of Cradock, Republic of South Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 32 (4) 410-418 doi:10.1007/s001260050107

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Locality: Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Molteno meteorite, Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Description: Clinopyroxene - Ca-rich clinopyroxene present, Ca-rich content reaches Wo41Fs26En33

References:

Mineralogical Magazine 38 (293): 89-93. (Mar 1971)

Frost, M. J. (1971) The Molteno Meteorite

ⓘ Cohenite

Formula: Fe₃C

Localities:

St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Mount Ayliff meteorite, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Cooperite

Formula: PtS

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Localities:

St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Daubréelite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄

Locality: St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Mason, Brian (1966) The enstatite chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 30 (1) 23-39 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(66)90089-5

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Locality: Mzongwea, Matatiele Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Matheys, F. G. (1990) The alluvial diamond deposits of the lower Vaal river between Barkly West and the Vaal-Harts confluence in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Rhodes University.

ⓘ Djerfisherite (TL)

Formula: K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl

Type Locality:

References:

Fuchs, L. H. (1966) Djerfisherite, Alkali Copper-Iron Sulfide: A New Mineral from Enstatite Chondrites. Science, 153 (3732). 166-167 doi:10.1126/science.153.3732.166

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

Daltry, V. D. C. (1997) Mineralogy of South Africa: Type-Mineral Species and Type-Mineral Names. Handbook 15. Geological Survey of South Africa

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Localities:

Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite

Formula: (Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Epistilbite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O

Locality: Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Froodite

Formula: α-PdBi₂

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Tischler, S.E., Cawthorn, R.G., Kingston, G.A., Maske, S. (1981) Magmatic Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization at Waterfall Gorge, Insizwa, Pondoland, Transkei. The Canadian Mineralogist: 19(4): 607–618.

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Kariega, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Locality: Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite

Formula: (Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh

Locality: Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities:

Mount Ayliff meteorite, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Bekkers Kloof Area, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Bekkers Kloof Area, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.154

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O

Localities:

Naudes Nek Pass, Rhodes, Senqu Local Municipality, Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Carlislehoek Pass, Senqu Local Municipality, Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Molteno meteorite, Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Insizwaite (TL)

Formula: PtBi₂

Type Locality:

References:

Cabri, L. J., Harris, D. C. (1972) The new mineral insizwaite (PtBi₂) and new data on niggliite (PtSn) Mineralogical Magazine, 38 (299) 794-800 doi:10.1180/minmag.1972.038.299.03

ⓘ Irarsite

Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Tischler, S.E., Cawthorn, R.G., Kingston, G.A., Maske, S. (1981) Magmatic Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization at Waterfall Gorge, Insizwa, Pondoland, Transkei. The Canadian Mineralogist: 19(4): 607–618.

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Laumontite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Laurite

Formula: RuS₂

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Lead-parkerite'

Formula: Ni₃Pb₂S₂

Locality: Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Du Preez, J.W. (1944) Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch, 22, sect. A, p. 101.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Habit: cubic

Colour: black

Fluorescence: no

Description: Psudomorphs after Pyrite.

References:

Personally collected by Reinhardt van Vuuren in 2014

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: FeS

Localities:

Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Mesolite

Formula: Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O

Locality: Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.223

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Tischler, S.E., Cawthorn, R.G., Kingston, G.A., Maske, S. (1981) Magmatic Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization at Waterfall Gorge, Insizwa, Pondoland, Transkei. The Canadian Mineralogist: 19(4): 607–618.

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Tijger Klip Farm, Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Pronks Berg Mountain, Walter Sisulu Local Municipality, Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Mordenite

Formula: (Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O

Locality: Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.148

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities:

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Mount Ayliff meteorite, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Molteno meteorite, Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Localities:

St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Molteno meteorite, Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Mount Ayliff meteorite, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Colour: yellow

Description: found in rocks in the pathway in front of the mines where pyrite has decomposed leaching out the sulphur, usually the sulphur is seen as only yellow stains in the matrix but on one or two samples minor crystallization is visible.

References:

Reinhardt van Vuuren collected in 2014

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Locality: Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

Localities:

Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Niggliite (TL)

Formula: PtSn

Type Locality:

References:

Scholtz, D.L. (1936) The magmatic nickelferous ore deposits of East Griqualand and Pondoland. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa: 39: 184-186.

ⓘ Niningerite

Formula: MgS

Locality: St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Oldhamite

Formula: CaS

Locality: St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Mason, Brian (1966) The enstatite chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 30 (1) 23-39 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(66)90089-5

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Molteno meteorite, Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Description: Mildly ferroan (Fs 57)

References:

Mineralogical Magazine 38 (293): 89-93. (Mar 1971)

Frost, M. J. (1971) The Molteno Meteorite

ⓘ Parkerite (TL)

Formula: Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂

Type Locality:

References:

Brower, W. S., Parker, H. S., Roth, and R. S. (1974) Reexamination of synthetic parkerite and shandite. American Mineralogist, 59 (3-4) 296-301

Tischler, S.E., Cawthorn, R.G., Kingston, G.A., Maske, S. (1981) Magmatic Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization at Waterfall Gorge, Insizwa, Pondoland, Transkei. The Canadian Mineralogist: 19(4): 607–618.

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Localities:

Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Perryite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂

Locality: St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Alum Kranz Farm, Sundays River Valley Local Municipality, Sarah Baartman District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Description: Manganoan variety

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.230

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Molteno meteorite, Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Description: Albitic [An 14]

ⓘ 'Plessite'

Locality: Mount Ayliff meteorite, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites - Their History, Distribution, Composition and Structure. University of California Press.

ⓘ Prehnite (TL)

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Karoo dolerites, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Bekkers Kloof Area, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Type Locality: Karoo dolerites, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Bekkers Kloof Area, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)S₂

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Tischler, S.E., Cawthorn, R.G., Kingston, G.A., Maske, S. (1981) Magmatic Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization at Waterfall Gorge, Insizwa, Pondoland, Transkei. The Canadian Mineralogist: 19(4): 607–618.

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Colour: silver

Description: 3 specimens know, this particular mineral was found outside the mine in the path way running past the mine, the matrix was goethite which would have come from mine 3 as it is the only mine where goethite is found in the area.

References:

Personally collected in 2014 by Reinhardt van Vuuren

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Molteno meteorite, Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Description: Ca-poor Pyroxene range (Wo2Fs22En76—Wo4Fs58En38)

References:

Mineralogical Magazine 38 (293): 89-93. (Mar 1971)

Frost, M. J. (1971) The Molteno Meteorite

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Habit: needles in quartz

Colour: golden yellow

Description: The first sample of rutile was found by a friend of mine Johan, it was only a single needle in quartz found outside mine 2. For a long time no new crystals turned up, then we found two more pieces with needles in, after looking at these we thought that they could be crystallized goethite but we had no means of testing since there was no excess material and all existing material was in quartz, in 2015 a small pocket filled with these needles were found and an acid test showed no bubbling so the goethite theory was dropped and rutile accepted.

References:

collected by Reinhardt van Vuuren in 2015

ⓘ 'Saussurite'

Locality: Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Localities:

ⓘ Sperrylite

Formula: PtAs₂

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Tischler, S.E., Cawthorn, R.G., Kingston, G.A., Maske, S. (1981) Magmatic Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization at Waterfall Gorge, Insizwa, Pondoland, Transkei. The Canadian Mineralogist: 19(4): 607–618.

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.p.242

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
St. Mark's meteorite, Intsika Yethu Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Stellerite

Formula: Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O

Locality: Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

Localities:

Naudes Nek Pass, Rhodes, Senqu Local Municipality, Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Barkly East, Senqu Local Municipality, Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Carlislehoek Pass, Senqu Local Municipality, Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Drakensberg region, Eastern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Locality: Mount Ayliff meteorite, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites - Their History, Distribution, Composition and Structure. University of California Press.

ⓘ Talnakhite ?

Formula: Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆

Locality: Speelmanskop Farm 571, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca

Formula: NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O

Locality: Barkly East, Senqu Local Municipality, Joe Gqabi District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Localities:

ⓘ Valleriite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Tischler, S.E., Cawthorn, R.G., Kingston, G.A., Maske, S. (1981) Magmatic Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization at Waterfall Gorge, Insizwa, Pondoland, Transkei. The Canadian Mineralogist: 19(4): 607–618.

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Locality: Waterfall gorge, Insizwa, Umzimvubu Local Municipality, Alfred Nzo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

References:

Gallery:

CaCO₃ⓘ Aragonite

Aragonite

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Aragonite

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Aragonite

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Fe³⁺O(OH)ⓘ Goethite

Goethite

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Goethite

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Goethite

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂ⓘ Prehnite (TL)

Prehnite

Karoo dolerites, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite

Bekkers Kloof Area, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite

Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite

Karoo dolerites, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite

Bekkers Kloof Area, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite

Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite

Karoo dolerites, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Prehnite

Bekkers Kloof Area, Cradock, Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

FeS₂ⓘ Pyrite

Pyrite

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Pyrite

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Pyrite

Maitland Mines, Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz

Quartz

Unnamed quarry, Makhanda, Makana Local Municipality, Sarah Baartman District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Quartz

Unnamed quarry, Makhanda, Makana Local Municipality, Sarah Baartman District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Quartz

Unnamed quarry, Makhanda, Makana Local Municipality, Sarah Baartman District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Auricupride ?	1.AA.10a	Cu₃Au
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Niggliite (TL)	1.AG.60	PtSn
ⓘ	Cohenite	1.BA.05	Fe₃C
ⓘ	Perryite	1.BB.10	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
ⓘ	Schreibersite	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Froodite	2.AC.45a	α-PdBi₂
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Parkerite (TL)	2.BE.20	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Talnakhite ?	2.CB.10b	Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Nickeline	2.CC.05	NiAs
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Mackinawite	2.CC.25	FeS
ⓘ	Braggite	2.CC.35a	PdPt₃S₄
ⓘ	Cooperite	2.CC.35b	PtS
ⓘ	Alabandite	2.CD.10	MnS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Niningerite	2.CD.10	MgS
ⓘ	Oldhamite	2.CD.10	CaS
ⓘ	Daubréelite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Bravoite	2.EB.05a	(Fe,Ni)S₂
ⓘ	Insizwaite (TL)	2.EB.05a	PtBi₂
ⓘ	Laurite	2.EB.05a	RuS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Sperrylite	2.EB.05a	PtAs₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	Irarsite	2.EB.25	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
ⓘ	Djerfisherite (TL)	2.FC.05	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
ⓘ	Valleriite	2.FD.30	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Chlorargyrite	3.AA.15	AgCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Moss Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Brookite	4.DD.10	TiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Pickeringite	7.CB.85	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Aluminite	7.DC.05	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Bronzite	9.DA.05	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Prehnite (TL)	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Ripidolite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Bytownite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Mesolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Thomsonite-Ca	9.GA.10	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Laumontite	9.GB.10	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Mordenite	9.GD.35	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
ⓘ	Epistilbite	9.GD.45	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Stellerite	9.GE.15	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Heulandite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Lead-parkerite'	-	Ni₃Pb₂S₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Plessite'	-
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Saussurite'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Cohenite	Fe₃C
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Na	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Niningerite	MgS
Mg	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
S	ⓘ Aluminite	Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Braggite	PdPt₃S₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cooperite	PtS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
S	ⓘ Laurite	RuS₂
S	ⓘ Lead-parkerite	Ni₃Pb₂S₂
S	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Niningerite	MgS
S	ⓘ Oldhamite	CaS
S	ⓘ Parkerite	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Talnakhite	Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite	(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Chlorargyrite	AgCl
Cl	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
K	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Oldhamite	CaS
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Alabandite	MnS
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Cohenite	Fe₃C
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Talnakhite	Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Fe	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite	(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Ni	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Lead-parkerite	Ni₃Pb₂S₂
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Ni	ⓘ Parkerite	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Perryite	(Ni,Fe)₅(Si,P)₂
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Ni	ⓘ Talnakhite	Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite	(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Auricupride	Cu₃Au
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Talnakhite	Cu₉(Fe,Ni)₈S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
As	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
As	ⓘ Sperrylite	PtAs₂
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite	(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ru	Ruthenium
Ru	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ru	ⓘ Laurite	RuS₂
Ru	ⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite	(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
Rh	Rhodium
Rh	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Rh	ⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite	(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
Pd	Palladium
Pd	ⓘ Braggite	PdPt₃S₄
Pd	ⓘ Froodite	α-PdBi₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Chlorargyrite	AgCl
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Niggliite	PtSn
Os	Osmium
Os	ⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite	(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
Ir	Iridium
Ir	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ir	ⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite	(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Braggite	PdPt₃S₄
Pt	ⓘ Cooperite	PtS
Pt	ⓘ Insizwaite	PtBi₂
Pt	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Pt	ⓘ Niggliite	PtSn
Pt	ⓘ Sperrylite	PtAs₂
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Auricupride	Cu₃Au
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Lead-parkerite	Ni₃Pb₂S₂
Pb	ⓘ Parkerite	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Froodite	α-PdBi₂
Bi	ⓘ Insizwaite	PtBi₂
Bi	ⓘ Parkerite	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂

Fossils

There are 3076 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

3076

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

408 Ma (Early/Lower Devonian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 49 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Alabamina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Alabaminidae : *Alabamina*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ammobaculites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Ammobaculites*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ammodiscus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Ammodiscus*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ammoglobigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : *Ammoglobigerina*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ammomarginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Ammomarginulina*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphicoryna genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Amphicoryna*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astacolus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Astacolus*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bolivina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : *Bolivina*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bullopora genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Bullopora*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cancris genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cancrisidae : *Cancris*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cibicides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : *Cibicides*	100.5 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Citharina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Citharina*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Conorboides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Conorboididae : *Conorboides*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dentalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Dentalina*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Discocyclina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discocyclinidae : *Discocyclina*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Discorbis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discorbidae : *Discorbis*	56 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Dorothia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Eggerellidae : *Dorothia*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Elphidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : *Elphidium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Eoguttulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Eoguttulina*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistomina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Epistominidae : *Epistomina*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eponides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Eponididae : *Eponides*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Fabularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Fabulariidae : *Fabularia*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Frondicularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Frondicularia*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gaudryina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Gaudryina*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Gaudryinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Gaudryinella*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gavelinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gavelinella*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Globulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Globulina*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Glomospira genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Glomospira*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gravellina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Globotextulariidae : *Gravellina*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gyroidinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gyroidinoides*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Haplophragmoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : *Haplophragmoides*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hedbergella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Hedbergella*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lagena genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Lagenidae : *Lagena*	140.2 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Lenticulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Lenticulina*	140.2 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Lingulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Lingulina*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lingulonodosaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Lingulonodosaria*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Marginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Marginulina*	140.2 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Miliammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliamminidae : *Miliammina*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nodobacularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : *Nodobacularia*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nodosaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Nodosaria*	140.2 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Nonion genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : *Nonion*	56 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Nubecularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : *Nubecularia*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nummulites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Nummulites*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Operculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Operculina*	56 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Orbitolites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Orbitolites*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Pelosina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Astrorhizidae : *Pelosina*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Planularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Planularia*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Planulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Planulinidae : *Planulina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Plectinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Textulariopsidae : *Plectinella*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polymorphina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Polymorphina*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Pravoslavlevia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Pravoslavlevia*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudonodosaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Pseudonodosaria*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudopolymorphina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Pseudopolymorphina*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Psilocitharella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Psilocitharella*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pyrulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Pyrulina*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Quinqueloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Quinqueloculina*	56 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ramulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Ramulina*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Reinholdella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Ceratobuliminidae : *Reinholdella*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Reophax genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Reophacidae : *Reophax*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rotalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Rotalia*	56 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Rugoglobigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rugoglobigerinidae : *Rugoglobigerina*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Saccammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Saccamminidae : *Saccammina*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sculptobaculites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Sculptobaculites*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sigmoilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Sigmoilina*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Spiroloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Spiroloculinidae : *Spiroloculina*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Spiroplecta genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Heterohelicidae : *Spiroplecta*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spiroplectammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : *Spiroplectammina*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Textularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Textularia*	140.2 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Triloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Triloculina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tristix genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Tristix*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : *Trochammina*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Vaginulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Vaginulina*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Vaginulinopsis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Vaginulinopsis*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Verneuilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : *Verneuilina*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Vinelloidea genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : *Vinelloidea*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Conularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : *Conularia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Mesoconularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : *Mesoconularia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Anthozoa class	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa	407.6 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Pleurodictyum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : *Pleurodictyum*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Zaphrenthis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Zaphrentidae : *Zaphrenthis*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Balanophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Balanophyllia*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Caryophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Caryophyllia*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Orthotheca genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Orthothecida : *Orthotheca*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Hyolithes genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : Hyolithidae : *Hyolithes*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Polyplacophora class	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Dentalium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tentaculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae : *Tentaculites*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	145 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Plectonotus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : *Plectonotus*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Patella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Patellidae : *Patella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cantharidus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Cantharidus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diodora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : *Diodora*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Fissurella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : *Fissurella*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Haliotis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Haliotidae : *Haliotis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Microgaza genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Solariellidae : *Microgaza*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Oxystele genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Oxystele*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Platyceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyceratidae : *Platyceras*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pleurotomaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : *Pleurotomaria*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Solariella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Solariellidae : *Solariella*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stomatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : *Stomatella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turbo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Turbo*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Alvania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : *Alvania*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ampullina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Ampullina*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Archimediella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Archimediella*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calyptraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : *Calyptraea*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bittium (Cerithidium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : *Bittium (Cerithidium)*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Confusiscala genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Confusiscala*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crepidula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : *Crepidula*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cymatium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cymatiidae : *Cymatium*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cypraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Cypraea*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Exechocirsus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Exechocirsus*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Galeodea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Galeodea*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gyrodes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Gyrodes*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heliacus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Heliacus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Littorina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : *Littorina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lysis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Capulidae : *Lysis*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Phalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Phalium*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pirenella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Pirenella*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Polinices genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Polinices*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudomelania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudomelaniidae : *Pseudomelania*	140.2 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Spirocolpus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Spirocolpus*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tenagodus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Siliquariidae : *Tenagodus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tonna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tonnidae : *Tonna*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trajanella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trajanellidae : *Trajanella*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Triforis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triphoridae : *Triphora*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Amalda genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : *Amalda*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ancilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : *Ancilla*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Anomalofusus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Anomalofusus*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amalda (Baryspira) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Amalda : *Amalda (Baryspira)*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Beisselia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : *Beisselia*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Blackdownia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : *Blackdownia*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Boltenella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pholidotomidae : *Boltenella*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columbella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Columbella*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Demoulia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : *Demoulia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Fusinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fusinus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Liopeplum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Liopeplum*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Marginella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : *Marginella*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Melapium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Strepsiduridae : *Melapium*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nassa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Nassa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nucella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Nucella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudoliva genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudolividae : *Pseudoliva*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Vexillum (Pusia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : Vexillum : *Vexillum (Pusia)*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pyrene genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Pyrene*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pyrifusus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : *Pyrifusus*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pyropsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Tudiclidae : *Pyropsis*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thais genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Thais*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Trophon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Trophon*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vasum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : *Vasum*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Vexillum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : *Vexillum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Voluta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Voluta*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Avellana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Avellana*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Philine genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : *Philine*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ringicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Ringicula*	86.3 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Turbonilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Turbonilla*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Siphonaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Siphonariida : Siphonariidae : *Siphonaria*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Trimusculus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ellobiida : Trimusculidae : *Trimusculus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cephalopoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Orthoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : *Orthoceras*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Nautilida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : *Aturia*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Baculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : *Baculites*	140.2 - 70.6 Ma Cretaceous
Bochianites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Bochianitidae : *Bochianites*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eulophoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphenodiscidae : *Eulophoceras*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gaudryceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gaudryceratidae : *Gaudryceras*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glyptoxoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Diplomoceratidae : *Glyptoxoceras*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hauericeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Hauericeras*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kossmaticeratidae : *Kossmaticeras*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neohoploceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : *Neohoploceras*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Olcostephanus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Olcostephanidae : *Olcostephanus*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoschloenbachia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Muniericeratidae : *Pseudoschloenbachia*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scaphites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Scaphitidae : *Scaphites*	85.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Submortoniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : *Submortoniceras*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Texanites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : *Texanites*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	407.6 - 66 Ma Phanerozoic
Ctenodonta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Ctenodontidae : *Ctenodonta*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Nuculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Nuculites*	407.6 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Palaeoneilo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Palaeoneilo*	407.6 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Janeia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Solemyidae : *Janeia*	407.6 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Buchiola genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Praecardiidae : *Buchiola*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Arca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Arca*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Barbatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Barbatia*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cucullaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : *Cucullaea*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Glycymeris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : *Glycymeris*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Musculus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Musculus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mytilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Mytilus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pinna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : *Pinna*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinopteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : *Actinopteria*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Exogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Exogyra*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gervillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : *Gervillia*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	140.2 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Isognomon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Isognomon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Lima*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	56 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	56 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pinctada genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Pinctada*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pterinopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : *Pterinopecten*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiomorpha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Modiomorphida : Modiomorphidae : *Modiomorpha*	407.6 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Steinmanella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Steinmanellidae : *Steinmanella*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : *Trigonia*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Apolymetis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Apolymetis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Chamelea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Chamelea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Crassatina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Donax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Donacidae : *Donax*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dosinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Dosinia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Herzogina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Herzogina*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Loripes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Loripes*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Lucina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lutraria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : *Lutraria*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Macoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Macoma*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Macrocallista genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Macrocallista*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mactra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : *Mactra*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Notocallista genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Notocallista*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gari (Psammobia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari : *Gari (Psammobia)*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Solen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Solenidae : *Solen*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tapes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Tapes*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Tellina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tivela genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Tivela*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Venus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Venus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Grammysia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : *Grammysia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Paraprothyris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Paraprothyris*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Pleurodapis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Pleurodapis*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pleuromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : *Pleuromya*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sanguinolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : *Sanguinolites*	407.6 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Ormistoniella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Ormistoniella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Bainella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Bainella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Burmeisteria genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Burmeisteria*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Deltacephalaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Deltacephalaspis*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Francovichia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Dalmanitidae : *Francovichia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Kozlowskiaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Kozlowskiaspis*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Metacryphaeus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Metacryphaeus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Oosthuizenella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Oosthuizenella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pennaia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Pennaia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Trimerus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : *Trimerus*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Cirripedia subclass	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Cirripedia	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	407.6 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Bairdia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : *Bairdia*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : *Cythere*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	100.5 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Lingula genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : *Lingula*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Orbiculoidea genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Orbiculoidea*	407.6 - 372.2 Ma Devonian
Petrocrania genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : *Petrocrania*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Orthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : *Orthis*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Chonetes genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : *Chonetes*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Schellwienella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Pulsiidae : *Schellwienella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ambocoelia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : *Ambocoelia*	407.6 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Australospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : *Australospirifer*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Meristella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : *Meristella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Australocoelia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leptocoeliidae : *Australocoelia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Centronella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Centronellidae : *Centronella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cryptonella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cryptonellidae : *Cryptonella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Kraussina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : *Kraussina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Rensselaeria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Centronellidae : *Rensselaeria*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Scaphiocoelia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Meganterididae : *Scaphiocoelia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Terebratulina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : *Terebratulina*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Tropidoleptus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Tropidoleptidae : *Tropidoleptus*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	407.6 - 136.4 Ma Phanerozoic
Ophiocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Ophiocrinus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Cidaris*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carcharodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Carcharodon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Isurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Isurus*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	199.3 - 0 Ma Phanerozoic
Reptilia class	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia	145 - 0 Ma Phanerozoic
Squamata order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mosasaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : *Mosasaurus*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	201.3 - 132.9 Ma Mesozoic
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mammalia class	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chigutisauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Chigutisauridae	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Owenetta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Owenettidae : *Owenetta*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Procolophon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : *Procolophon*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Millerettidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Millerettidae	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Millerosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Millerettidae : *Millerosaurus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Sphenodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Sphenodontidae	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Opisthias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Sphenodontidae : *Opisthias*	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lacertilia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertilia	228 - 190.8 Ma Mesozoic
Plesiosauroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Plesiosauroidea	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Prolacerta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Prolacertidae : *Prolacerta*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Proterosuchidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Proterosuchidae	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sauropodomorpha unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropodomorpha	228 - 190.8 Ma Mesozoic
Prosauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Prosauropoda	228 - 190.8 Ma Mesozoic
Anchisauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Anchisauridae	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Massospondylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Massospondylidae : *Massospondylus*	228 - 190.8 Ma Mesozoic
Plateosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Plateosauridae : *Plateosaurus*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Melanorosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : *Melanorosaurus*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brachiosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Brachiosauridae	145 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ornithischia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia	201.3 - 132.9 Ma Mesozoic
Heterodontosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Heterodontosauridae	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Lycorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Heterodontosauridae : *Lycorhinus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Iguanodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontidae	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dicynodontia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodontia	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Endothiodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : *Endothiodon*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Aulacephalodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Geikiidae : *Aulacephalodon*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dicynodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : *Dicynodon*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Kannemeyeriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Kannemeyeriidae	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Angonisaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Kannemeyeriidae : *Angonisaurus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Kannemeyeria genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : *Kannemeyeria*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Shansiodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Shansiodontidae : *Shansiodon*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lystrosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lystrosauridae : *Lystrosaurus*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Oudenodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : *Oudenodon*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Cistecephalus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cistecephalidae : *Cistecephalus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Gorgonopsia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopsia	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Gorgonopidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Aelurosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : *Aelurosaurus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Arctops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : *Arctops*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cyonosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : *Cyonosaurus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Rubidgea genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : *Rubidgea*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Therocephalia order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Moschorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Akidnognathidae : *Moschorhinus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Tetracynodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Lycideopidae : *Tetracynodon*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cynodontia family	Animalia : Chordata : Cynodontia	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Galesaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Galesauridae : *Galesaurus*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Cynognathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : *Cynognathus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Diademodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : *Diademodon*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pachygenelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Tritheledontidae : *Pachygenelus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Genetta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : *Genetta*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Canis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Canis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Otomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Murina : *Otomys*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Leporidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Suidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Alcelaphus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Alcelaphus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Antidorcas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Antidorcas*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Damaliscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Damaliscus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hippotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Hippotragus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ovis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Ovis*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Delphinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Panthera leo species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera leo*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	201.3 - 132.9 Ma Mesozoic
Lycorhinus angustidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Heterodontosauridae : Lycorhinus : *Lycorhinus angustidens*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Heterodontosaurus tucki species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Heterodontosauridae : Heterodontosaurus : *Heterodontosaurus tucki*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Sphenodontia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Sphenodontia	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesoeucrocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Mesoeucrocodylia	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crocodylomorpha unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Crocodylomorpha	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Carnosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carnosauria	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Dicraeosauridae unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Dicraeosauridae	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Asterotheca genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : *Asterotheca*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Regisaurus jacobi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Regisaurus : *Regisaurus jacobi*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Platyceras (Platyostoma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Platyceratidae : Platyceras : *Platyceras (Platyostoma)*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Zamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Zamites*	145 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lycopsida class	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pteridophyta phylum	Plantae : Pteridophyta	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Melanorosaurus readi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Melanorosaurus : *Melanorosaurus readi*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pareiasaurus serridens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasauridae : Pareiasaurus : *Pareiasaurus serridens*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Equisetum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : *Equisetum*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Tracheophyta phylum	Plantae : Tracheophyta	251.3 - 132.9 Ma Mesozoic
Blikanasaurus cromptoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Blikanasaurus : *Blikanasaurus cromptoni*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Gymnospermopsida class	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gymnospermopsida	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	251.3 - 136.4 Ma Mesozoic
Sphenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : *Sphenopteris*	145 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Araucaria genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucaria*	145 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Taeniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : *Taeniopteris*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Otozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Otozamites*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Weltrichia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Williamsoniaceae : *Weltrichia*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Cycadolepis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadeoideaceae : *Cycadolepis*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	145 - 83.6 Ma Cretaceous
Paranthodon africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Paranthodon : *Paranthodon africanus*	145 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plateosauravus cullingworthi species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Plateosauridae : Plateosauravus : *Plateosauravus cullingworthi*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Massospondylus carinatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Massospondylidae : Massospondylus : *Massospondylus carinatus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Basutodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Basutodon*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Eucnemesaurus fortis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Eucnemesaurus : *Eucnemesaurus fortis*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Phthartus africanus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Ephemeroptera : Ephemeridae : Phthartus : *Phthartus africanus*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Samaroblatta africanum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattaria : Caloblattinidae : Samaroblatta : *Samaroblatta africanum*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Protogryllus (Archaegryllodes) stormbergensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Protogryllidae : Protogryllus : *Protogryllus (Archaegryllodes) stormbergensis*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Theriodontia order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Theriodontia	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pachygenelus monus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Tritheledontidae : Pachygenelus : *Pachygenelus monus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Tritheledon riconoi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Tritheledontidae : Tritheledon : *Tritheledon riconoi*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Sphenosuchus acutus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sphenosuchus : *Sphenosuchus acutus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Notochampsa longipes species	*Notochampsa longipes*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Anthodon serrarius species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Stegosauridae : Paranthodon : *Anthodon serrarius*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Procolophon trigoniceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : Procolophon : *Procolophon trigoniceps*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Moschops capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Tapinocephalidae : Moschops : *Moschops capensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Gorgonops torvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Gorgonops : *Gorgonops torvus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lycosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Lycosaurus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lycosaurus pardalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lycosaurus : *Lycosaurus pardalis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Eriphostoma microdon species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eriphostoma : *Eriphostoma microdon*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Scaloposaurus constrictus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Scaloposaurus : *Scaloposaurus constrictus*	259.9 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Arctognathus curvimola species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Arctognathus : *Arctognathus curvimola*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cynosaurus suppostus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Galesauridae : Cynosaurus : *Cynosaurus suppostus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Tigrisuchus simus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Tigrisuchus : *Tigrisuchus simus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Ictidosuchus primaevus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Ictidosuchus : *Ictidosuchus primaevus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Endothiodon bathystoma species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Endothiodon : *Endothiodon bathystoma*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pristerodon mackayi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pristerodon : *Pristerodon mackayi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Prodicynodon pearstonensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Prodicynodon : *Prodicynodon pearstonensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cistecephalus microrhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cistecephalidae : Cistecephalus : *Cistecephalus microrhinus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Kannemeyeria simocephala species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Kannemeyeria : *Kannemeyeria simocephala*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lystrosaurus curvatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : *Lystrosaurus curvatus*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Dicynodontoides recurvidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Kingoriidae : Dicynodontoides : *Dicynodontoides recurvidens*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Daptocephalus leoniceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Daptocephalus : *Daptocephalus leoniceps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Diictodon feliceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pylaecephalidae : Diictodon : *Diictodon feliceps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Galesaurus planiceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Galesauridae : Galesaurus : *Galesaurus planiceps*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Cynognathus crateronotus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cynognathus : *Cynognathus crateronotus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Microgomphodon oligocynus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Nothogomphodontidae : Microgomphodon : *Microgomphodon oligocynus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cricodon kannemeyeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Trirachodontidae : Cricodon : *Cricodon kannemeyeri*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Trirachodon berryi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Trirachodontidae : Trirachodon : *Trirachodon berryi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Eunotosaurus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eunotosaurus : *Eunotosaurus africanus*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Archosauriformes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Archosauriformes	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Eusauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Eusauropoda	145 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Macronaria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Macronaria	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Titanosauriformes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauriformes	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lesothosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : *Lesothosaurus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Lesothosaurus diagnosticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Lesothosaurus : *Lesothosaurus diagnosticus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Plectonotus derbyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : Plectonotus : *Plectonotus derbyi*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Arca avellana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca avellana*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Barbatia (Barbatia) obliquata species	*Barbatia (Barbatia) obliquata*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cylichna incisa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : Cylichna : *Cylichna incisa*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lyncina carneola species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Lyncina : *Lyncina carneola*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Glycimeris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : *Glycimeris*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Inoceramidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiolus auriculatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus auriculatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Modiolus philippinarum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus philippinarum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Paleopsephaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pholidotomidae : *Paleopsephaea*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Panopea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : *Panopea*	72.1 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Tonganaella perna species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tonganaella : *Tonganaella perna*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Thetironia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Mactromyidae : *Thetironia*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lepisosteidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Lepisosteiformes : Lepisosteidae	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Teleostei unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Teleostei	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Allosauroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Allosauroidea	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Carcharias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Odontaspididae : *Carcharias*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Schizofusus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : *Schizofusus*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Muteluma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Muteluma*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Proteonina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Hormosinidae : *Proteonina*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplodocinae unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Diplodocidae : Diplodocinae	145 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Grallator (Eubrontes) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Eubrontidae : *Grallator (Eubrontes)*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Nqwebasaurus thwazi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Compsognathidae : Nqwebasaurus : *Nqwebasaurus thwazi*	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Biarmosuchia infraorder	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Biarmosuchia	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Clevosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Clevosauridae : *Clevosaurus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Coleoptera order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera	237 - 190.8 Ma Mesozoic
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mirounga leonina species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Mirounga : *Mirounga leonina*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cyclostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Cyclostoma*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Plectonotus dereimsi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Plectonotidae : Plectonotus : *Plectonotus dereimsi*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Plectonotus laticarinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Plectonotidae : Plectonotus : *Plectonotus laticarinata*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Palaeozygopleura glabra species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Palaeozygopleuridae : Palaeozygopleura : *Palaeozygopleura glabra*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Lahnospira kayseri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Lahnospira : *Lahnospira kayseri*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Youngina capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Younginidae : Youngina : *Youngina capensis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Isognomon (Melina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Malleidae : Isognomon : *Isognomon (Melina)*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopotamus amphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus amphibius*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Kalosauropus masitisii species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Otozoidae : Kalosauropus : *Kalosauropus masitisii*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Selachii unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Selachii	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Oxyrhina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Odontaspidida : Isuridae : *Oxyrhina*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pulvinulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : *Pulvinulina*	100.5 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Homo sapiens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo sapiens*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Autobranchia subclass	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Autobranchia	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bulla ampulla species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Bullidae : Bulla : *Bulla ampulla*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cyclogyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : *Cyclogyra*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ophiolancea swartkopensis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiurida : Ophiolancea : *Ophiolancea swartkopensis*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anomalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Anomalinidae : *Anomalina*	100.5 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Trochactaeon (Trochactaeon) woodsi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectibranchia : Acteonidae : Trochactaeon : *Trochactaeon (Trochactaeon) woodsi*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Equus quagga species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus quagga*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Glycymeris decussata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : *Glycymeris decussata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lima lima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : *Lima lima*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cythara (Mangelia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : *Cythara (Mangelia)*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Priscomyzon riniensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Petromyzontida : Petromyzontiformes : Priscomyzon : *Priscomyzon riniensis*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Oudenodon bainii species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : Oudenodon : *Oudenodon bainii*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dicynodon lacerticeps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodon : *Dicynodon lacerticeps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Gaudryceratidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gaudryceratidae	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lumkuia fuzzi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lumkuiidae : Lumkuia : *Lumkuia fuzzi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lemurosaurus pricei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Ictidorhinidae : Lemurosaurus : *Lemurosaurus pricei*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Zelandites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gaudryceratidae : *Zelandites*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Euparkeria capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Euparkeriidae : Euparkeria : *Euparkeria capensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Barbatia gibba species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia gibba*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Palaeoniscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Palaeoniscidae : *Palaeoniscus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Leptocleidus capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Leptocleididae : Leptocleidus : *Leptocleidus capensis*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clionella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Clionella*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Asterozoa subphylum	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asterozoa	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Panthera pardus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera pardus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Herpestes ichneumon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Herpestes : *Herpestes ichneumon*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Genetta genetta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Genetta : *Genetta genetta*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Potamochoerus porcus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Potamochoerus : *Potamochoerus porcus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Diceros bicornis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Diceros : *Diceros bicornis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lepus capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus : *Lepus capensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cephalophus grimmia species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophus : *Cephalophus grimmia*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Bos taurus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos taurus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Turritella bicarinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella bicarinata*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Turritella (Turritella) tricarinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella (Turritella) tricarinata*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Miliolina suborder	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Miliolina	100.5 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Dracovenator regenti species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Dracovenator : *Dracovenator regenti*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Kombuisia frerensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Kingoriidae : Kombuisia : *Kombuisia frerensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pachydectes elsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Burnetiidae : Pachydectes : *Pachydectes elsi*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Strophomena (Strophodonta) subgenus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophodontidae : *Strophomena (Strophodonta)*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Turritella (Torquesia) carinifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) carinifera*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Calyptraea chinensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Calyptraeidae : Calyptraea : *Calyptraea chinensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Globigerina bulloides species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : Globigerina : *Globigerina bulloides*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Acera genus	*Acera*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Scissodesma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : *Scissodesma*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Solidula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Solidula*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crassostrea gryphoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Crassostrea : *Crassostrea gryphoides*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Coletta seca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : Coletta : *Coletta seca*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Orycteropus afer species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : *Orycteropus afer*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Saurodektes rogersorum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Owenettidae : Saurodektes : *Saurodektes rogersorum*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Rhinesuchoides tenuiceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Rhinesuchidae : Rhinesuchoides : *Rhinesuchoides tenuiceps*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Milleropsis pricei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Millerettidae : Milleropsis : *Milleropsis pricei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Millerosaurus ornatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Millerettidae : Millerosaurus : *Millerosaurus ornatus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Milleretta rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Millerettidae : Milleretta : *Milleretta rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Millerinoides acutirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Millerettidae : Millerinoides : *Millerinoides acutirostris*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lystrosaurus murrayi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : *Lystrosaurus murrayi*	259.9 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Isognomon gaudichaudi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Malleidae : Isognomon : *Isognomon gaudichaudi*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lystrosaurus maccaigi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : *Lystrosaurus maccaigi*	259.9 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Lystrosaurus platyceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : *Lystrosaurus platyceps*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Calamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : *Calamites*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Desmophyllites diphylloides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Desmophyllites : *Desmophyllites diphylloides*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eubaculites latecarinatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Eubaculites : *Eubaculites latecarinatus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plesiotexanites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : *Plesiotexanites*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gunnarites kalika species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Gunnarites : *Gunnarites kalika*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) woodsi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : *Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) woodsi*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Partschiceras umzambiense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Partschiceras : *Partschiceras umzambiense*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Saghalinites nuperus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Saghalinites : *Saghalinites nuperus*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hyphantoceras amapondense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Nostoceratidae : Hyphantoceras : *Hyphantoceras amapondense*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Umgazaniceras thieuloyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Himantoceratidae : Umgazaniceras : *Umgazaniceras thieuloyi*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bochianites renevieri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Bochianitidae : Bochianites : *Bochianites renevieri*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Submortoniceras woodsi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Submortoniceras : *Submortoniceras woodsi*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Natalites) similis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : *Kossmaticeras (Natalites) similis*	86.3 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hauericeras (Gardeniceras) gardeni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Hauericeras : *Hauericeras (Gardeniceras) gardeni*	86.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites capensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites : *Baculites capensis*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Texanites (Plesiotexanites) stangeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Plesiotexanites : *Texanites (Plesiotexanites) stangeri*	86.3 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudophyllites indra species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Pseudophyllites : *Pseudophyllites indra*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eulophoceras natalense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphenodiscidae : Eulophoceras : *Eulophoceras natalense*	85.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phacochoerus aethiopicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus : *Phacochoerus aethiopicus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Batrachopus tenuis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Batrachopodidae : Batrachopus : *Batrachopus tenuis*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Batrachopus rugosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Batrachopodidae : Batrachopus : *Batrachopus rugosus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Myopentapodiscus minusculus species	Myopentapodiscus : *Myopentapodiscus minusculus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Myopentapodiscus moorosii species	Myopentapodiscus : *Myopentapodiscus moorosii*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Grallator lambereshei species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Eubrontidae : Grallator (Eubrontes) : *Grallator lambereshei*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Lehahichnus coquinaris species	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Lehahichnus : *Lehahichnus coquinaris*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Pelorovis antiquus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis : *Pelorovis antiquus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Connochaetes gnou species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : *Connochaetes gnou*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Connochaetes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Connochaetes*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Arctocephalus pusillus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Arctocephalus : *Arctocephalus pusillus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Leontosaurus vanderhorsti species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Leontosaurus : *Leontosaurus vanderhorsti*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Glycymeris pilosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : *Glycymeris pilosa*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mecoptera genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : *Mecoptera*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Owenetta rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Owenettidae : Owenetta : *Owenetta rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Turritella planispira species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella planispira*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Prolacerta broomi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Prolacertidae : Prolacerta : *Prolacerta broomi*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Pareiasuchus nasicornis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasuchus : *Pareiasuchus nasicornis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Thelephon contritus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : Thelephon : *Thelephon contritus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Noteosuchus colletti species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Noteosuchus : *Noteosuchus colletti*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Mesosuchus browni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchosauria : Mesosuchus : *Mesosuchus browni*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Sauropareion anoplus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : Sauropareion : *Sauropareion anoplus*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Spondylolestes rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : Spondylolestes : *Spondylolestes rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lystrosaurus declivis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : *Lystrosaurus declivis*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Burnetia mirabilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Burnetiidae : Burnetia : *Burnetia mirabilis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Procavia capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Procavia : *Procavia capensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Paliguana whitei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Paliguana : *Paliguana whitei*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Thrinaxodon liorhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Thrinaxodon : *Thrinaxodon liorhinus*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Subprionotropis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : *Subprionotropis*	89.3 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoschloenbachia (Pseudoschloenbachia) umbulazi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Muniericeratidae : Pseudoschloenbachia : *Pseudoschloenbachia (Pseudoschloenbachia) umbulazi*	86.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) denseplicatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Gaudryceras : *Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) denseplicatum*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Broomia perplexa species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Millerettidae : Broomia : *Broomia perplexa*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Millerosaurus nuffieldi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Millerettidae : Millerosaurus : *Millerosaurus nuffieldi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cephalophus monticola species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophus : *Cephalophus monticola*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Antidorcas marsupialis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antidorcas : *Antidorcas marsupialis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Ourebia ourebi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ourebia : *Ourebia ourebi*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Raphicerus campestris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus : *Raphicerus campestris*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Raphicerus melanotis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus : *Raphicerus melanotis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hippotragus niger species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : *Hippotragus niger*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hippotragus equinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : *Hippotragus equinus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Alcelaphus buselaphus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : *Alcelaphus buselaphus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Redunca arundinum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : *Redunca arundinum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pelea capreolus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelea : *Pelea capreolus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Syncerus caffer species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus : *Syncerus caffer*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Batrachosuchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Brachyopidae : *Batrachosuchus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cristellaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Lagenidae : *Cristellaria*	100.5 - 47.8 Ma Phanerozoic
Typhloniscus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Typhloniscus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Kitchingnathus untabeni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procolophonidae : Kitchingnathus : *Kitchingnathus untabeni*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Glossopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Rigbyaceae : *Glossopteris*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Umkomasia genus	Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Peltaspermopsida : Peltaspermales : Umkomasiaceae : *Umkomasia*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Peltaspermum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Peltaspermaceae : *Peltaspermum*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Antevsia genus	Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Peltaspermopsida : Peltaspermales : Peltaspermaceae : *Antevsia*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Lepidopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Peltaspermaceae : *Lepidopteris*	251.3 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Sphenobaiera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : *Sphenobaiera*	251.3 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pteruchus genus	Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Peltaspermopsida : Peltaspermales : Umkomasiaceae : *Pteruchus*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Dicroidium genus	Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Peltaspermopsida : Peltaspermales : Umkomasiaceae : *Dicroidium*	251.3 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Androstrobus genus	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Beaniaceae : *Androstrobus*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Aonyx capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Aonyx : *Aonyx capensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Loxodonta africana species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta : *Loxodonta africana*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Erythrosuchus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Erythrosuchidae : Erythrosuchus : *Erythrosuchus africanus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lanthanostegus mohoii species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lanthanostegus : *Lanthanostegus mohoii*	265.1 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Textularia jurassica species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia : *Textularia jurassica*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Lenticulina munsteri species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Lenticulina : *Lenticulina munsteri*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paracyclotosaurus morganorum species	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Capitosauridae : Paracyclotosaurus : *Paracyclotosaurus morganorum*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Vanastega plurimidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Brachyopidae : Vanastega : *Vanastega plurimidens*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Xenotosuchus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Mastodonsauridae : Xenotosuchus : *Xenotosuchus africanus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Nilsonia genus	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Nilsonia*	251.3 - 136.4 Ma Mesozoic
Blattodea order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea	237 - 190.8 Ma Mesozoic
Geinitziidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Geinitziidae	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Progalesaurus lootbergensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Galesauridae : Progalesaurus : *Progalesaurus lootbergensis*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Kannemeyeriiformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Kannemeyeriiformes	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Litargosuchus leptorhynchus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Litargosuchus : *Litargosuchus leptorhynchus*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Langbergia modisei species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Trirachodontidae : Langbergia : *Langbergia modisei*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Diademodon tetragonus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Diademodon : *Diademodon tetragonus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Olivierosuchus parringtoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Akidnognathidae : Olivierosuchus : *Olivierosuchus parringtoni*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Bauria robusta species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Bauriidae : Bauria : *Bauria robusta*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Bauria cynops species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Bauriidae : Bauria : *Bauria cynops*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Meganisoptera order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Meganisoptera	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Haglidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Haglidae	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Fletchitzia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Geinitziidae : *Fletchitzia*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Shurabia kapokkraalensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Reculida : Geinitziidae : Shurabia : *Shurabia kapokkraalensis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Fletchitzia picturata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Geinitziidae : Fletchitzia : *Fletchitzia picturata*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Bolotridon frerensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Bolotridon : *Bolotridon frerensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cricodon metabolus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Trirachodontidae : Cricodon : *Cricodon metabolus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Moschorhinus kitchingi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Akidnognathidae : Moschorhinus : *Moschorhinus kitchingi*	298.9 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Scalenodontoides macrodontes species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Traversodontidae : Scalenodontoides : *Scalenodontoides macrodontes*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Onychiopsis genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Onychiopsis*	145 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triassoneura andersoni species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Triassolestidae : Triassoneura : *Triassoneura andersoni*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Proterosuchus fergusi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Proterosuchidae : Proterosuchus : *Proterosuchus fergusi*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Afrotriassothemis regularis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Triassolestidae : Afrotriassothemis : *Afrotriassothemis regularis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Afrotriassothemis heidiae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Triassolestidae : Afrotriassothemis : *Afrotriassothemis heidiae*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Massospondylus kaalae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Massospondylidae : Massospondylus : *Massospondylus kaalae*	201.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Demoulia retusa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Demoulia : *Demoulia retusa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Samaroblatta genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Mesoblattinidae : *Samaroblatta*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Perna perna species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Perna : *Perna perna*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gryllacrimima genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Proparagryllacrididae : *Gryllacrimima*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Proparagryllacrididae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Proparagryllacrididae	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Emydops oweni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Emydops : *Emydops oweni*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Moltenia rieki species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Xyelidae : Moltenia : *Moltenia rieki*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Voliopus margueritae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Haglidae : Voliopus : *Voliopus margueritae*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Dordrechtia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Proparagryllacrididae : *Dordrechtia*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Dordrechtia aasvoelbergensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Proparagryllacrididae : Dordrechtia : *Dordrechtia aasvoelbergensis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gryllacrimima johnski species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Proparagryllacrididae : Gryllacrimima : *Gryllacrimima johnski*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Lutheria dewetii species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Xenopteridae : Lutheria : *Lutheria dewetii*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Afrohagla genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Haglidae : *Afrohagla*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Afrohagla contorta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Haglidae : Afrohagla : *Afrohagla contorta*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Mesorthopteron similis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Mesorthopteridae : Mesorthopteron : *Mesorthopteron similis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Triassoblatta robusta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Triassoblattidae : Triassoblatta : *Triassoblatta robusta*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Prosbolomorpha clara species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Dunstaniidae : Prosbolomorpha : *Prosbolomorpha clara*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tennentsia protuberans species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Dysmorphoptilidae : Tennentsia : *Tennentsia protuberans*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Protopsyllidiidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Protopsyllidiidae	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Euchauliodes distinctus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Megaloptera : Euchauliodidae : Euchauliodes : *Euchauliodes distinctus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Afristella delicatula species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Mesopanorpodidae : Afristella : *Afristella delicatula*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Moltenocupes townrowi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cupedidae : Moltenocupes : *Moltenocupes townrowi*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ademosyne speciosa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Protocoleoptera : Ademosynidae : Ademosyne : *Ademosyne speciosa*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Litophlebia optata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Litophlebiidae : Litophlebia : *Litophlebia optata*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Triassologus biseriatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Triassologus : *Triassologus biseriatus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Euxenoperla clara species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Plecoptera : Euxenoperlidae : Euxenoperla : *Euxenoperla clara*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Triassoblatta simplex species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Triassoblattidae : Triassoblatta : *Triassoblatta simplex*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Samaroblatta parvula species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Mesoblattinidae : Samaroblatta : *Samaroblatta parvula*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Samaroblattella revelata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Spiloblattinidae : Samaroblattella : *Samaroblattella revelata*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Dordrechtia robusta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Proparagryllacrididae : Dordrechtia : *Dordrechtia robusta*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Triassogereon distinctum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Mesogereonidae : Triassogereon : *Triassogereon distinctum*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Fletcheriana magna species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Dunstaniidae : Fletcheriana : *Fletcheriana magna*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Dunstania petrophila species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Dunstaniidae : Dunstania : *Dunstania petrophila*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Leptoprosbole lepida species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Tettigarctidae : Leptoprosbole : *Leptoprosbole lepida*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Scytinoptera distorta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Scytinopteridae : Scytinoptera : *Scytinoptera distorta*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Mesoses optata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Mesoses : *Mesoses optata*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Mesoses magna species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Mesoses : *Mesoses magna*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ademosyne reducta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Protocoleoptera : Ademosynidae : Ademosyne : *Ademosyne reducta*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Aulacocephalus pithecops species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Robertiidae : Aulacocephalus : *Aulacocephalus pithecops*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Emydops arctatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Emydops : *Emydops arctatus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Basilodon woodwardi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Basilodon : *Basilodon woodwardi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Emydorhinus sciuroides species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Emydorhinus : *Emydorhinus sciuroides*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Proterosuchus alexanderi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Proterosuchidae : Proterosuchus : *Proterosuchus alexanderi*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Eoblattida order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Eoblattida	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sharovia permiafricana species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Liomopteridae : Sharovia : *Sharovia permiafricana*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Dicynodontoidea unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodontoidea	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pristerodon agilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pristerodon : *Pristerodon agilis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Microposaurus casei species	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Trematosauridae : Microposaurus : *Microposaurus casei*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Palaeagama vielhaueri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Palaeagama : *Palaeagama vielhaueri*	254.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Saurosternon bainii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Saurosternon : *Saurosternon bainii*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Leptodomus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sanguinolitidae : *Leptodomus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Fissurellidea aperta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Emarginulinae : Fissurellidea : *Fissurellidea aperta*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Calyptraea kilburni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : Calyptraea : *Calyptraea kilburni*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Burnupena genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Burnupena*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bullia annulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Bullia : *Bullia annulata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Oxystele tigrina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Oxystele : *Oxystele tigrina*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Thais dubia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Thais : *Thais dubia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turbonilla kraussi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Turbonilla : *Turbonilla kraussi*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Donax serra species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Donacidae : Donax : *Donax serra*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bullia laevissima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Bullia : *Bullia laevissima*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Felaniella senegalensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : *Felaniella senegalensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tellina madagascariensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : *Tellina madagascariensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gastrana abildgaardiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Gastrana : *Gastrana abildgaardiana*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dosinia africana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosinia : *Dosinia africana*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bidentalia family	Animalia : Chordata : Bidentalia	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Buccinum digitale species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Buccinum : *Buccinum digitale*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Sistrum squamosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Thaididae : Drupa : *Sistrum squamosum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Reishia capensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Reishia : *Reishia capensis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Felis lybica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : *Felis lybica*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Caracal caracal species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Caracal : *Caracal caracal*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Taurotragus oryx species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Taurotragus : *Taurotragus oryx*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Atilax paludinosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Atilax : *Atilax paludinosus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Parahyaena brunnea species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Parahyaena : *Parahyaena brunnea*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cynictis penicillata species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Cynictis : *Cynictis penicillata*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mellivora capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mellivora : *Mellivora capensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Canis mesomelas species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis mesomelas*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Georychus capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : Georychus : *Georychus capensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tragelaphus scriptus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus scriptus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tragelaphus strepsiceros species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus strepsiceros*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Aepyceros melampus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : *Aepyceros melampus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Oreotragus oreotragus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oreotragus : *Oreotragus oreotragus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Redunca fulvorufula species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : *Redunca fulvorufula*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hystrix africaeaustralis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix : *Hystrix africaeaustralis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Vulpes chama species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : *Vulpes chama*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Herpestes pulverulentus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Herpestes : *Herpestes pulverulentus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Equus quagga burchelli subspecies	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus quagga burchelli*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Trochammina inflata species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : Trochammina : *Trochammina inflata*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Quinqueloculina lamarckiana species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Quinqueloculina : *Quinqueloculina lamarckiana*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Triloculina trigonula species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Triloculina : *Triloculina trigonula*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Elphidium advenum species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : Elphidium : *Elphidium advenum*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Namaichthys sculptus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Acrolepidae : Namaichthys : *Namaichthys sculptus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pegomastax africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Heterodontosauridae : Pegomastax : *Pegomastax africanus*	201.3 - 199.3 Ma Early Jurassic
Haplostigma genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Haplostigma*	393.3 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Archaeosigillaria genus	Plantae : Lycopodiophyta : *Archaeosigillaria*	393.3 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Praeramunculus genus	Progymnospermopsida : *Praeramunculus*	393.3 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Dutoitia genus	Plantae : *Dutoitia*	393.3 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Dutoitea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Rhyniopsida : *Dutoitea*	393.3 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Palaeostigma genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Rhyniaceae : *Palaeostigma*	393.3 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Flabellofolium genus	Plantae : *Flabellofolium*	393.3 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Howisonia genus	Plantae : *Howisonia*	393.3 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Watsonisuchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : *Watsonisuchus*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Watsonisuchus magnus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Watsonisuchus : *Watsonisuchus magnus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Bathignathus watsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Brachyopidae : Bathignathus : *Bathignathus watsoni*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Laidleria gracilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Laidleria : *Laidleria gracilis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pneumatostega potamia species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Rhytidosteidae : Pneumatostega : *Pneumatostega potamia*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Micropholis stowi species	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Amphibamidae : Micropholis : *Micropholis stowi*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Mandelacrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Periechocrinidae : *Mandelacrinus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pteridopsida class	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida	237 - 136.4 Ma Mesozoic
Vertebraria indica species	Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Arberiopsida : Arberiales : Vertebraria : *Vertebraria indica*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Podocarpus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podocarpus*	145 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Alisporites genus	Plantae : *Alisporites*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Trematosuchus sobeyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Trematosauridae : Trematosuchus : *Trematosuchus sobeyi*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Rhinesuchoides capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Rhinesuchidae : Rhinesuchoides : *Rhinesuchoides capensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Laccosaurus watsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Rhinesuchidae : Laccosaurus : *Laccosaurus watsoni*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Leptophloeum australe species	Plantae : Lycopodiophyta : Leptophloeum : *Leptophloeum australe*	393.3 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Sysphinctostoma smithi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Galesauridae : Sysphinctostoma : *Sysphinctostoma smithi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Tetracynodon tenuis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Lycideopidae : Tetracynodon : *Tetracynodon tenuis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Phyllotheca genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Phyllotheca*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Triassaraneus andersonorum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Araneae : Triassaraneus : *Triassaraneus andersonorum*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Chordasporites genus	*Chordasporites*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Protohaploxypinus genus	*Protohaploxypinus*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Striatopodocarpites genus	*Striatopodocarpites*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Muscites genus	Plantae : Bryophyta : Bryopsida : *Muscites*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Ginkgoites genus	Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : *Ginkgoites*	251.3 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Ricciopsis genus	Marchantiales : *Ricciopsis*	145 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoctenis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Pseudoctenis*	251.3 - 136.4 Ma Mesozoic
Dictyozamites genus	*Dictyozamites*	145 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Camponaxis ponderi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Allogastropoda : Tofanellidae : Camponaxis : *Camponaxis ponderi*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gondwanascorpio emzantsiensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Scorpiones : Gondwanascorpio : *Gondwanascorpio emzantsiensis*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Pagiophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Pagiophyllum*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Mactrotoma angusta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Mactrotoma : *Mactrotoma angusta*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pholas dactylus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pholadidae : Pholas : *Pholas dactylus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Arca (Arca) noae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : *Arca (Arca) noae*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Brachyprosopus broomi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Brachyprosopus : *Brachyprosopus broomi*	268.8 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Dinanomodon gilli species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dinanomodon : *Dinanomodon gilli*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Anagaudryceras subtilineatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Anagaudryceras : *Anagaudryceras subtilineatum*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) varicostatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Gaudryceras : *Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) varicostatum*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aulacephalodon bainii species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Geikiidae : Aulacephalodon : *Aulacephalodon bainii*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Exogyra overwegi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : *Exogyra overwegi*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nuculites oblongatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Nuculites : *Nuculites oblongatus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Damesites sugata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Damesites : *Damesites sugata*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paraburnetia sneeubergensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Burnetiidae : Paraburnetia : *Paraburnetia sneeubergensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cerdorhinus rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Cerdorhinus : *Cerdorhinus rubidgei*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Kannemeyeria wilsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Kannemeyeria : *Kannemeyeria wilsoni*	252.17 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Pristerodon platyceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pristerodon : *Pristerodon platyceps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Procynosuchus delaharpeae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procynosuchidae : Procynosuchus : *Procynosuchus delaharpeae*	298.9 - 247.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Digalodon rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Digalodon : *Digalodon rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Pumiliopareia pricei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pumiliopareia : *Pumiliopareia pricei*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Nanoparia luckhoffi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasauridae : Nanoparia : *Nanoparia luckhoffi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Plesioselachus macracanthus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Plesioselachus : *Plesioselachus macracanthus*	382.7 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Antarctilamna ultima species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Antarctilamniformes : Antarctilamnidae : Antarctilamna : *Antarctilamna ultima*	382.7 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Eucnemesaurus entaxonis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Eucnemesaurus : *Eucnemesaurus entaxonis*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Serenichthys kowiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Coelacanthimorpha : Serenichthys : *Serenichthys kowiensis*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Tropidostoma dubium species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : Tropidostoma : *Tropidostoma dubium*	265.1 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Sintocephalus alticeps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Sintocephalus : *Sintocephalus alticeps*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Rubidgea atrox species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Rubidgea : *Rubidgea atrox*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Aelurognathus tigriceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Aelurognathus : *Aelurognathus tigriceps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lycaenops minor species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Lycaenops : *Lycaenops minor*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Smilesaurus ferox species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Smilesaurus : *Smilesaurus ferox*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Clelandina rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Clelandina : *Clelandina rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dinogorgon rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Dinogorgon : *Dinogorgon rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Sycosaurus laticeps species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Sycosaurus : *Sycosaurus laticeps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lycaenodon longiceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lycaenodon : *Lycaenodon longiceps*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Ictidorhinus martinsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Ictidorhinus : *Ictidorhinus martinsi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Falcisporites genus	Plantae : *Falcisporites*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Falcisporites australis species	Plantae : Falcisporites : *Falcisporites australis*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dicynodon hartzenbergi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodon : *Dicynodon hartzenbergi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Sycodes capensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ficidae : Sycodes : *Sycodes capensis*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cypraeovula (Cypraeovula) capensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Cypraeovula : *Cypraeovula (Cypraeovula) capensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rhachiocephalus magnus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Rhachiocephalidae : Rhachiocephalus : *Rhachiocephalus magnus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pelanomodon moschops species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cryptodontidae : Pelanomodon : *Pelanomodon moschops*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Afrocypraea chubbi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Afrocypraea : *Afrocypraea chubbi*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Odontocyclops whaitsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Geikiidae : Odontocyclops : *Odontocyclops whaitsi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Kitchinganomodon crassus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Rhachiocephalidae : Kitchinganomodon : *Kitchinganomodon crassus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Aelurosaurus wilmanae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Aelurosaurus : *Aelurosaurus wilmanae*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Aloposaurus tenuis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Aloposaurus : *Aloposaurus tenuis*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Arctognathus cookei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Arctognathus : *Arctognathus cookei*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Klausipollenites genus	Plantae : *Klausipollenites*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Arctops willistoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Arctops : *Arctops willistoni*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cyonosaurus longiceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Cyonosaurus : *Cyonosaurus longiceps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cyonosaurus rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Cyonosaurus : *Cyonosaurus rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cyonosaurus kitchingi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Cyonosaurus : *Cyonosaurus kitchingi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Leontocephalus rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Aelurognathus : *Leontocephalus rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lycaenops ornatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Lycaenops : *Lycaenops ornatus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lycaenops angusticeps species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Lycaenops : *Lycaenops angusticeps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Paragalerhinus rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Paragalerhinus : *Paragalerhinus rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Scylacops capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Scylacops : *Scylacops capensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Scylacops bigendens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Scylacops : *Scylacops bigendens*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Texanites (Texanites) soutoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Texanites : *Texanites (Texanites) soutoni*	86.3 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Afrozoila zietsmani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Afrozoila : *Afrozoila zietsmani*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Nanictocephalus richardi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Scaloposauridae : Nanictocephalus : *Nanictocephalus richardi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Scaloposuchus rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Scaloposuchus : *Scaloposuchus rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Protacmon reubsameni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Diademodon : *Protacmon reubsameni*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Sesamondontoides pauli species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Bauriidae : Sesamondontoides : *Sesamondontoides pauli*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Sysphinctostoma gracilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Galesauridae : Sysphinctostoma : *Sysphinctostoma gracilis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Ictidosuchops baurioides species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Ictidosuchidae : Ictidosuchops : *Ictidosuchops baurioides*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Nanictidops kitchingi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Ictidosuchidae : Nanictidops : *Nanictidops kitchingi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Promoschorhynchus platyrhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Akidnognathidae : Promoschorhynchus : *Promoschorhynchus platyrhinus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Theriognathus microps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Whaitsiidae : Theriognathus : *Theriognathus microps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Nanictosaurus kitchingi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Galesauridae : Nanictosaurus : *Nanictosaurus kitchingi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) caffrarica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Palaeocypraea : *Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) caffrarica*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ictidochampsa platyceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Whaitsiidae : Ictidochampsa : *Ictidochampsa platyceps*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Palemydops rubidgeae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Emydopidae : Palemydops : *Palemydops rubidgeae*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Myosauroides minnaari species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Myosauroides : *Myosauroides minnaari*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cistecephaloides boonstrai species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cistecephalidae : Cistecephaloides : *Cistecephaloides boonstrai*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pragozyga zwartbergense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Palaeozygopleuridae : Pragozyga : *Pragozyga zwartbergense*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pristerodon oudebergensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pristerodon : *Pristerodon oudebergensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Compsodon helmoedi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Compsodon : *Compsodon helmoedi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Eosimops newtoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pylaecephalidae : Eosimops : *Eosimops newtoni*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Scutellastra cochlear species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Patellidae : Scutellastra : *Scutellastra cochlear*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ictidosuchops rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Ictidosuchidae : Ictidosuchops : *Ictidosuchops rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Menetus (Dilatata) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Basommatophora : Planorbidae : Menetus : *Menetus (Dilatata)*	251.3 - 242 Ma Triassic
Gyroidina planulata species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : Gyroidina : *Gyroidina planulata*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Truncatulina genus	*Truncatulina*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reisia rieki species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Triadotypidae : Reisia : *Reisia rieki*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Homodontosaurus kitchingi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Homodontosaurus : *Homodontosaurus kitchingi*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Inoceramus expansus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus expansus*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bairdia subdeltoidea species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : *Bairdia subdeltoidea*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pentasaurus goggai species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Stahleckeriidae : Pentasaurus : *Pentasaurus goggai*	228 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Hofmeyria atavus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Hofmeyria : *Hofmeyria atavus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Barbatia foliata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia foliata*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinoclavis kochi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis : *Rhinoclavis kochi*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Homopus fenestratus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Homopus : *Homopus fenestratus*	23.03 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gazella bondi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella : *Gazella bondi*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Ictidosuchoides intermedius species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Ictidosuchidae : Ictidosuchops : *Ictidosuchoides intermedius*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Ictidosuchoides longiceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Ictidosuchidae : Ictidosuchops : *Ictidosuchoides longiceps*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Ictidosuchoides rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Ictidosuchidae : Ictidosuchops : *Ictidosuchoides rubidgei*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Aulacephalodon rubidgei species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Geikiidae : Aulacephalodon : *Aulacephalodon rubidgei*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pelictosuchus paucidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Scaloposauridae : Pelictosuchus : *Pelictosuchus paucidens*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Platycyclops richardi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Platycyclops : *Platycyclops richardi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Ictidosuchops intermedius species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Ictidosuchidae : Ictidosuchops : *Ictidosuchops intermedius*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Microhelodon eumerus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Bauriidae : Microhelodon : *Microhelodon eumerus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Scaloporhinus angulorugatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Scaloposauridae : Scaloporhinus : *Scaloporhinus angulorugatus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Notaelurodon kitchingi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Akidnognathidae : Notaelurodon : *Notaelurodon kitchingi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Cerdosuchus aulodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Akidnognathidae : Cerdosuchus : *Cerdosuchus aulodon*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Akidnognathus parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Moschorhinidae : Akidnognathus : *Akidnognathus parvus*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Dicynodontipus icelsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodontipus : *Dicynodontipus icelsi*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Paracalamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : *Paracalamites*	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Damaliscus lunatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus : *Damaliscus lunatus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Reniformichnus katikatii species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Reniformichnus : *Reniformichnus katikatii*	251.2 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Textularia gramen species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia : *Textularia gramen*	100.5 - 2.588 Ma Phanerozoic
Anomalina ammonoides species	Foraminifera : Anomalinidae : Anomalina : *Anomalina ammonoides*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Papio ursinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papio : *Papio ursinus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Haplophragmium neocomianum species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Haplophragmiidae : Haplophragmium : *Haplophragmium neocomianum*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cornuspira orbicula species	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Cornuspira : *Cornuspira orbicula*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kurtziana genus	Plantae : Pteridospermophyta : *Kurtziana*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Heidiphyllum genus	Plantae : Pinophyta : *Heidiphyllum*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Telemachus genus	Plantae : Pinophyta : *Telemachus*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Linguifolium genus	Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : *Linguifolium*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Gontriglossa genus	Plantae : Gnetophyta : Gnetopsida : *Gontriglossa*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Rissikia genus	Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Rissikia*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Nodosaria vertebralis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Nodosaria : *Nodosaria vertebralis*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Globigerinoides conglobatus species	Foraminifera : Globigerinidae : Globigerinoides : *Globigerinoides conglobatus*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Cistecynodon parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cistecynodontidae : Cistecynodon : *Cistecynodon parvus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 293 fossil localities

South Africa

Eastern Cape
- Pleistocene🐚 Algoa Bay area
- Permian🐚 Bashee River Bridge
- Permian🐚 Brakrivier
- Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Daniel's Quarry
- Permian🐚 East London Area
- Permian🐚 Eilodon
- Permian🐚 Ely Cottage
- Permian🐚 Fort Beaufort
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Gamtoos River
- Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Hobbs Hill
- Permian🐚 Howse Poort
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Jablonski & Raup Locality 135
- Permian🐚 Kwezana
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Locality C [Alphard Gp]
- Permian🐚 Mildenhalls
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Mngazana Mouth
- Phanerozoic🐚 Needs Camp
- Devonian🐚 Port Alfred
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Port Elizabeth
- Permian🐚 Seymour - Fairbairn Area
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Umgazana River [Umgazana Fm]
- Alfred Nzo District Municipality
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Locality 1
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Makomoreng
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Matatiele
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Mount Frere
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Paballong
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Siberia
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 southwest of Umzamba River
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Umzamba River Mouth Caves
- Chris Hani District Municipality
  - Mesozoic🐚 Pen 311
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Pen 321
  - Mesozoic🐚 Pen 411
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Aasvoelberg
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Askeaton
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Barendskraal Farm
  - Mesozoic🐚 Birds River
  - Mesozoic🐚 Boesmanshoek Pass
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Brakfontein 333
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Cyphergat
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Donnybrook
  - Triassic🐚 Dwarsvlaei
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Elandsberg
  - Paleozoic🐚 Elim
  - Triassic🐚 Elucwecwe
  - Triassic🐚 Farm Avilion
  - Triassic🐚 Farm Avilion - Angonisaurus
  - Permian🐚 Farm Beskuitfontein
  - Triassic🐚 Farm Cuylerville
  - Mesozoic🐚 Farm Norwood
  - Triassic🐚 Farm Norwood - Angonisaurus
  - Triassic🐚 Farm Norwood - BP/1/5526
  - Triassic🐚 Farm Norwood - BP/1/5536
  - Triassic🐚 Farm Norwood - Shansiodon
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Farm Ripplemead
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Farm Rygerspoort
  - Early Jurassic🐚 farm Tulloch
  - Triassic🐚 Farm Wilgerkloof
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Fernrocks near Tafelberg Station
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Ft. Hartley
  - Triassic🐚 Glen Grey
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Grassy Ridge
  - Mesozoic🐚 Greenvale
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Gryskop
  - Pleistocene🐚 Hofmeyr
  - Mesozoic🐚 Kannaskop
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Kommandodrif
  - Mesozoic🐚 Konings Kroon
  - Triassic🐚 Lady Frere
  - Triassic🐚 Lumku Catholic Mission
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Lystrosaurus Assemblage
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Manhaar Hill
  - Triassic🐚 Matyantya basin
  - Mesozoic🐚 Molteno
  - Mesozoic🐚 Navar
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Palmiet Fontein 94
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Queenstown
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Ravenskloof
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Ruygte Valley 321
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Skerpioenkraal
  - Permian🐚 Springfield
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Tafelberg
  - Permian🐚 The Willows
  - Triassic🐚 Thornbush Game Ranch
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Vangfontein
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Visgat
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Wheatlands
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Wilgeboshrivier 241
- Joe Gqabi District Municipality
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Lut 311
  - Mesozoic🐚 Lut 411
  - Mesozoic🐚 Lut 511
  - Mesozoic🐚 above Lady Grey
  - Triassic🐚 Aliwal North
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Bamboeskloof
  - Mesozoic🐚 Barnard's Spruit
  - Mesozoic🐚 Bensonvale Valley
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Blikana Mountain
  - Mesozoic🐚 Blikana Mountain
  - Quaternary🐚 Blydefontein Shelter
  - Mesozoic🐚 Brakfontein
  - Triassic🐚 Burgersdorp
  - Triassic🐚 Burgersdorp Area
  - Mesozoic🐚 Cannon Rock Farm
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Clevosaurus
  - Mesozoic🐚 Donkerpoort
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Dracovenator type
  - Mesozoic🐚 Elandspruit
  - Triassic🐚 Euparkeria site
  - Triassic🐚 Farm Cragievar
  - Mesozoic🐚 Farm Hollywood
  - Mesozoic🐚 farm Milner
  - Triassic🐚 Farm Nooitgedacht
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Farm Perdelaagte
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Farm T'Zamenkomst 120
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Farm Vaalbank
  - Mesozoic🐚 farm Voyizane
  - Early Jurassic🐚 farm Witkop
  - Mesozoic🐚 Fort Hook
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Funnystone Farm
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Harmonie
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Holmsgrove
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Honingkrans
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Kap 111
  - Triassic🐚 Karoo Basin 2
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Katburg Formation
  - Mesozoic🐚 Klein Hoek
  - Mesozoic🐚 Kommandantskop
  - Mesozoic🐚 kopje
  - Mesozoic🐚 Kraai River
  - Triassic🐚 Luiperkop
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Maclear dinosaur tracksite A

South Africa

Eastern Cape
- Joe Gqabi District Municipality
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Masitise 2
  - Triassic🐚 Mayniers
  - Triassic🐚 Melkspruit
  - Mesozoic🐚 Morobong Hill
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Musong
  - Triassic🐚 Oorlogsfontein
  - Permian🐚 Osfontein
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Pitsing
  - Mesozoic🐚 Rockcliff
  - Mesozoic🐚 Rooi Nek
  - Permian🐚 Schalkwykskraal
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Spitskop
  - Early Jurassic🐚 St. Michaels Mission
  - Mesozoic🐚 Telemaghus Spruit
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Telle River
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Thaba 'Nyama
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Tina Bridge
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Tushielaw Farm
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Tweefontein
  - Mesozoic🐚 Tyindini
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Upper Drumbo farm
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Upper Drumbo Farm
  - Triassic🐚 Vaalbank Farm
  - Mesozoic🐚 Waaihoek
  - Mesozoic🐚 Waldeck
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Waterval
  - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Watford Form
  - Mesozoic🐚 Welgedacht
  - Triassic🐚 Wellington
  - Triassic🐚 Winnaarsbaken
  - Mesozoic🐚 Witkop
  - Triassic🐚 Wonderboom Bridge
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Zeekoeigat
- Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
- Sarah Baartman District Municipality
  - Paleozoic🐚 20 miles northwest of Graaff-Reinet
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 5 km west of Kirkwood
  - Cenozoic🐚 ? Carlisle Bridge
  - Permian🐚 Adendorp
  - Permian🐚 Avonleigh
  - Permian🐚 Bethesda Road Area
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Bezuidenhouts River
  - Eocene🐚 Birbury Farm
  - Devonian🐚 Blaaukrantz River
  - Permian🐚 Blue Gum House
  - Permian🐚 Boskraal
  - Permian🐚 Bruintjieshoogte
  - Permian🐚 Buffelshoek
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Bushmans River
  - Devonian🐚 Cockscomb Mts.
  - Permian🐚 Compassberg Mountain
  - Permian🐚 Dalham and Upper Dalham
  - Permian🐚 Doornberg
  - Permian🐚 Doornkloof
  - Permian🐚 Doornplaas
  - Permian🐚 Doornplaats
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Dunbrody
  - Permian🐚 farm Môrester
  - Permian🐚 Farm Water Krantz
  - Permian🐚 Gats River
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Geelhoutboom
  - Permian🐚 Glencliff
  - Devonian🐚 Gletwyn
  - Paleozoic🐚 Graaf-Reinet
  - Permian🐚 Graaff-Reinet Commonage
  - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Grahamstown
  - Devonian🐚 Grootrivier Heights
  - Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Gydo Formation
  - Permian🐚 Heuningneskrans
  - Quaternary🐚 Heuningneskrans Shelter
  - Permian🐚 Houdkonstant
  - Devonian🐚 Howisons Poort a
  - Permian🐚 Kagaberg
  - Permian🐚 Karreelaagte
  - Permian🐚 Katbosch
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kirkwood Cliffs
  - Mesozoic🐚 Kirkwood theropod
  - Pleistocene🐚 Klasies River Mouth Main Site
  - Permian🐚 Kleinfontein
  - Permian🐚 Klipfontein
  - Permian🐚 Krantz Poort farm
  - Devonian🐚 Lake Mentz
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Loerie Station
  - Permian🐚 Mandalay farm
  - Phanerozoic🐚 New Bethesda Commonage
  - Phanerozoic🐚 New Lootsberg Pass
  - Devonian🐚 Nourse Poort
  - Permian🐚 Osfontein
  - Permian🐚 Oudeberg
  - Permian🐚 Patrysfontein
  - Permian🐚 Pearston Area
  - Permian🐚 Petersburg
  - Permian🐚 Poortjie
  - Permian🐚 Renosterkop
  - Permian🐚 Riversdale
  - Permian🐚 Roodebloem
  - Permian🐚 Saint Olives
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sample 11468
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sample 11974
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sample 11985
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sample 18588
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sample 18589
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sample 18590
  - Devonian🐚 Schietkraal
  - Permian🐚 Schrikwaters Poort
  - Permian🐚 Slatchersnek
  - Permian🐚 Sneeuberg Range
  - Permian🐚 Sondagsriviershoek
  - Permian🐚 Spandau Kop
  - Permian🐚 Spitzkop
  - Permian🐚 Styl Krantz
  - Permian🐚 Stylkrantz
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sundays River
  - Permian🐚 Swaershoek
  - Devonian🐚 Sweetfountain
  - Permian🐚 The Grant
  - Permian🐚 Van Rooyenskraal farm
  - Devonian🐚 Vondeling Station
  - Permian🐚 Walplaas
  - Phanerozoic🐚 Wapadsberg Area
  - Permian🐚 Wapadsberg Pass
  - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Waterloo Farm
  - Permian🐚 Wellwood
  - Permian🐚 Weltevreden
  - Permian🐚 Wilgerbosch
  - Permian🐚 Wimbledon
  - Permian🐚 Wolwehoek
  - Devonian🐚 Zoetendalsvlei a
  - Permian🐚 Zuurplaats

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Cape
Wikidata ID:	Q130840
GeoNames ID:	1085593

Localities in this Region

South Africa

Eastern Cape

South Africa

Eastern Cape

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

African PlateTectonic Plate

Cape Fold BeltOrogenic Belt
Karoo basinBasin
Namaqua-Natal BeltOrogenic Belt
Outeniqua basinBasin

Somali PlateTectonic Plate

South Africa

Mount Ayliff ComplexComplex
Southern Great Escarpment

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