Vrána, S., Rieder, M., Podlaha, J. (1978) Kanonaite, (Mn3+0.76Al0.23Fe3+0.02)[6]Al[5][O|SiO4], a new mineral isotypic with andalusite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 66 (3). 325-332 doi:10.1007/bf00373417

ⓘ 'Andalusite-Kanonaite Series'

Localities:

Chisamba, Chisamba District, Central Province, Zambia
Kanonaite type locality, Kanona, Chitambo District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348pp.339-339

Santoro, Licia, Putzolu, Francesco, Mondillo, Nicola, Boni, Maria, Herrington, Richard (2020) Influence of Genetic Processes on Geochemistry of Fe-oxy-hydroxides in Supergene Zn Non-Sulfide Deposits. Minerals, 10 (7) 602 doi:10.3390/min10070602

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Hendrickson, M. D. (2013). Geology of the Fishtie copper deposit, Central Province, Zambia. Masters thesis: Colorado School of Mines.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Mbolwe Hill, Mkushi River area, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia
Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Southwood, Malcolm, Cairncross, Bruce, Rumsey, Mike S. (2019) Minerals of the Kabwe (“Broken Hill”) Mine, Central Province, Zambia. Rocks & Minerals, 94 (2) 114-149 doi:10.1080/00357529.2019.1530038

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: [Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Mbolwe Hill, Mkushi River area, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia
Rumphi Igneous Complex, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi

Description: Manganoan arfvedsonite

ⓘ Aurichalcite ?

Formula: (Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348pp.339-339

ⓘ Austinite

Formula: CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

www.lrz.de (n.d.) http://www.lrz.de/~mineralogische-sammlungen-dmg/analysen/austinit.htm

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Mike Leppington collection (visual identification)

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Locality: Mbolwe Hill, Mkushi River area, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine

Formula: Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beudantite ?

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348pp.339-339

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Mufukushi prospect, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Braunite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈

Locality: Kanona, Chitambo District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Handbook of Mineralogy Vol II p399

ⓘ Briartite

Formula: Cu₂FeGeS₄

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Kamona, A. F., Lévêque, J., Friedrich, G., Haack, U. (1999) Lead isotopes of the carbonate-hosted Kabwe, Tsumeb, and Kipushi Pb-Zn-Cu sulphide deposits in relation to Pan African orogenesis in the Damaran-Lufilian Fold Belt of Central Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 34 (3). 273-283 doi:10.1007/s001260050203

Kamona, A.F.; Friedrich, G.H. (2007) Geology, mineralogy and stable isotope geochemistry of the Kabwe carbonate-hosted Pb–Zn deposit, Central Zambia. Ore Geology Reviews, 30 (3). doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.02.003

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Cancrinite

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Bloomfield, K. (1965). A reconnaissance survey of alkaline rocks in the northern and central regions. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5, 17-63.

SNELLING, N. J. (1965). Age determination unit. Annual Report of the Overseas geological Surveys, 28-38.

Bloomfield, K. (1968) The pre-Karoo geology of Malawi - Geological Survey of Malawi, Memoir Vol. 5. 166 pp.

Gaskell, J. L. (1973). The geology of the Mzimba area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 37.

ⓘ Carrollite

Formula: CuCo₂S₄

Locality: Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Hendrickson, M. D. (2013). Geology of the Fishtie copper deposit, Central Province, Zambia. Masters thesis: Colorado School of Mines.

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Mufukushi prospect, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Mufukushi prospect, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ 'Chevkinite Group'

Locality: Mbolwe Hill, Mkushi River area, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Kanona, Chitambo District, Central Province, Zambia
Kanonaite type locality, Kanona, Chitambo District, Central Province, Zambia
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

Description: Magnesian chlorite.

ⓘ Chrysoberyl

Formula: BeAl₂O₄

Locality: Kalanga Hill, Muyombe, Mafinga District, Muchinga Province, Zambia

References:

Stanislav Vrana specimen

Beurlen, H., Thomas, R., Melgarejo, J. C., Da Silva, J. M. R., Rhede, D., Soares, D. R., Da Silva, M. R. R. (2013) Chrysoberyl-sillimanite association from the Roncadeira pegmatite, Borborema Province, Brazil: implications for gemstone exploration. Journal of GEOsciences, 58 (2) 79-90

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Mufukushi prospect, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Kanonaite type locality, Kanona, Chitambo District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Stanislas Vrána collection and photo, photo id-348903

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Localities:

Mbuliwiza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Majiyasawa pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'

Locality: Mbuliwiza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ 'Copper Stain'

Locality: Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

in: Dunn, P.J., Cabri, L.J., Ferraiolo, J.A., Grice, J.D., Jambor, J.L., Mueller, W., Shigley, J.E., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 69: 1195

ⓘ Corkite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Southwood et al. (2019)

ⓘ Coronadite

Formula: Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Localities:

Kanona, Chitambo District, Central Province, Zambia
Kanonaite type locality, Kanona, Chitambo District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

in: Dunn, P.J., Cabri, L.J., Ferraiolo, J.A., Grice, J.D., Jambor, J.L., Mueller, W., Shigley, J.E., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 69: 1195

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Mufukushi prospect, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Descloizite

Formula: PbZn(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Millberg prospect, Kapiri Mposhi District, Central Province, Zambia
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Elbaite

Formula: Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Jagoda Mine, Mkushi Pegmatite Region, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia
Canary, Lumezi District, Eastern Province, Zambia

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Localities:

Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Rumphi Igneous Complex, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Mphompha Intrusion, Rumphi Igneous Complex, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ Fluor-elbaite

Formula: Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F

Locality: Canary, Lumezi District, Eastern Province, Zambia

Description: In “fluor-elbaite”, the fluorine ranges from 0.344 to 0.614 apfu F (Simmons et al 2011)

References:

Simmons, William B., Falster, Alexander U., Laurs, Brendan M. (2011) A survey of Mn-rich yellow tourmaline from worldwide localities and implications for the petrogenesis of granitic pegmatites, in Tourmaline: An ideal indicator of its host environment. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (1) 301-319 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.1.301

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

Localities:

Kanona, Chitambo District, Central Province, Zambia
Kanonaite type locality, Kanona, Chitambo District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Millberg prospect, Kapiri Mposhi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Sangu garnet deposit, Muchinga Province, Zambia
Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Goslarite

Formula: ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348pp.339-339

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Kampunzu, A.B.; Cailteux, J.L.H.; Kamona, A.F.; Intiomale, M.M.; Melcher, F. (2009) Sediment-hosted Zn–Pb–Cu deposits in the Central African Copperbelt. Ore Geology Reviews, 35 (3). doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2009.02.003

ⓘ Hejtmanite (TL)

Formula: Ba₂Mn²⁺₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂

Type Locality:

References:

Vrána, Stanislav, Rieder, Milan, Gunter, Mickey E. (1992) Hejtmanite, a manganese-dominant analogue of bafertisite, a new mineral. European Journal of Mineralogy, 4 (1) 35-44 doi:10.1127/ejm/4/1/0035

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Chisamba, Chisamba District, Central Province, Zambia
Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

in: Dunn, P.J., Cabri, L.J., Ferraiolo, J.A., Grice, J.D., Jambor, J.L., Mueller, W., Shigley, J.E., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 69: 1195

ⓘ Hopeite

Formula: ZnZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ Hydrocerussite

Formula: Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Mike Leppington collection (visual identification)

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Mbolwe Hill, Mkushi River area, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia
Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Tigone Basic School, Lundazi District, Eastern Province, Zambia
Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Ilmenite var. Manganese-bearing Ilmenite

Formula: (Fe,Mn)²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Mbolwe Hill, Mkushi River area, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia
Tigone Basic School, Lundazi District, Eastern Province, Zambia

ⓘ 'Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series'

Locality: Mbolwe Hill, Mkushi River area, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

S. Vrana et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1992, 4, pp. 35-43.

ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'

Locality: Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

De Bruiyn, H., Beukes, G. J., Van der Westhuizen, W. A., Nkhoma, J. E. S. (2000): A unique variety of pseudo-ixiolite from the Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba District, Malawi. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 2000 (4): 175-192.

ⓘ Kanonaite (TL)

Formula: Mn³⁺Al(SiO₄)O

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Klockmannite

Formula: CuSe

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ Kyanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Kanonaite type locality, Kanona, Chitambo District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ 'Lepidolite'

Locality: Jagoda Mine, Mkushi Pegmatite Region, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

www.jagodagems.com (n.d.) http://www.jagodagems.com/ourmine.htm

ⓘ Libethenite ?

Formula: Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Description: Southwood, M., Cairncross, B., Rumsey, M. (2019) Minerals of Kabwe mine ("Broken Hill mine"), Central Province, Zambia. Rocks & Minerals: 94(2): 114-148. ("questionable" - partly zincolibethenite, recent finds probably from Mindola open pit). Braithwaite & Pritchard, et.al conclude that the libethenite from this mine appears to be zincolibethenite.

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348pp.346-347

(1981) Letters. The Mineralogical Record, 12 (6) 393-395pp.394-394

Braithwaite, R. S. W., Pritchard, R. G., Paar, W. H., Pattrick, R. A. D. (2005) A new mineral, zincolibethenite, CuZnPO₄OH, a stoichiometric species of specific site occupancy. Mineralogical Magazine, 69 (2) 145-153 doi:10.1180/0026461056920242

ⓘ Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(PO₄)(OH)

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348pp.346-346

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Tigone Basic School, Lundazi District, Eastern Province, Zambia
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Mufukushi prospect, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Microperthite'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Mimetite ?

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ Mottramite

Formula: PbCu(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

Description: White, closely associated with kanonaite. (Method of identification unknown.)

ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite

Formula: K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Kanonaite type locality, Kanona, Chitambo District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

specimen label from Munich Micromount Group kanonaite specimen.

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348pp.339-339

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Locality: Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Bloomfield, K. (1965). A reconnaissance survey of alkaline rocks in the northern and central regions. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5, 17-63.

SNELLING, N. J. (1965). Age determination unit. Annual Report of the Overseas geological Surveys, 28-38.

Bloomfield, K. (1968) The pre-Karoo geology of Malawi - Geological Survey of Malawi, Memoir Vol. 5. 166 pp.

Gaskell, J. L. (1973). The geology of the Mzimba area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 37.

ⓘ Naumannite

Formula: Ag₂Se

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

in: Dunn, P.J., Cabri, L.J., Ferraiolo, J.A., Grice, J.D., Jambor, J.L., Mueller, W., Shigley, J.E., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 69: 1195

✪ Parahopeite (TL)

Formula: Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Nature (1907) 77, 143

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348

ⓘ Parascholzite

Formula: CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Description: Transparent square rod-like crystals.

References:

Joe Cilen

ⓘ Phosphophyllite ?

Formula: Zn₂Fe ²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Geological Survey, Lusaka: XRD 1975

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

in: Dunn, P.J., Cabri, L.J., Ferraiolo, J.A., Grice, J.D., Jambor, J.L., Mueller, W., Shigley, J.E., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 69: 1195

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Locality: Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Bloomfield, K. (1965). A reconnaissance survey of alkaline rocks in the northern and central regions. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5, 17-63.

SNELLING, N. J. (1965). Age determination unit. Annual Report of the Overseas geological Surveys, 28-38.

Bloomfield, K. (1968) The pre-Karoo geology of Malawi - Geological Survey of Malawi, Memoir Vol. 5. 166 pp.

Gaskell, J. L. (1973). The geology of the Mzimba area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 37.

✪ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348

ⓘ Pyrope

Formula: Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Sangu garnet deposit, Muchinga Province, Zambia

References:

Seifert, Antonín V. and Stanislav Vrána (Czech Geological Survey) | Sangu garnet deposit, Eastern Province, Zambia | Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey (2003), Vol. 78, No. 1, pp. 3–8, 2003:

www.geology.cz (2017) http://www.geology.cz/bulletin/fulltext/01-seifert.pdf

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Mphompha Intrusion, Rumphi Igneous Complex, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Hopkins, D.A.S. 1973. The geology of the Rumphi-Nkhata Bay area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 38/39.

Bloomfield, K. (1965). A reconnaissance survey of alkaline rocks in the northern and central regions. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5, 17-63.

Kemp, J. (1975). The geology of the Uzumara area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 41.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Chitapamoyo pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Serenje, Serenje District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Lapis 36 (12), p.14

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ Renierite

Formula: (Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Rumphi Igneous Complex, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Hopkins, D.A.S. 1973. The geology of the Rumphi-Nkhata Bay area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 38/39.

Bloomfield, K. (1965). A reconnaissance survey of alkaline rocks in the northern and central regions. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5, 17-63.

Kemp, J. (1975). The geology of the Uzumara area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 41.

ⓘ Rosasite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348pp.339-339

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Kanona, Chitambo District, Central Province, Zambia
Fishtie deposit, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia
Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Scholzite

Formula: CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348pp.339-339

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Jagoda Mine, Mkushi Pegmatite Region, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia
Canary, Lumezi District, Eastern Province, Zambia
Tigone Basic School, Lundazi District, Eastern Province, Zambia
Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

in: Dunn, P.J., Cabri, L.J., Ferraiolo, J.A., Grice, J.D., Jambor, J.L., Mueller, W., Shigley, J.E., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 69: 1195

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Localities:

Henga Valley Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Mphompha Intrusion, Rumphi Igneous Complex, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Spencerite

Formula: Zn₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Braithwaite R.S.W., Spencerite from Kabwe, Zambia, and the infrared spectroscopy of Kabwe zinc phosphates, MinMag, March 1988, vol.82, pp.126-9.

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Millberg prospect, Kapiri Mposhi District, Central Province, Zambia
Mufukushi prospect, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ 'Tantalite'

Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Localities:

Mbuliwiza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Majiyasawa pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Tarbuttite (TL)

Formula: Zn₂(PO₄)(OH)

Type Locality:

References:

Nature (1907) 76, 215

ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

Locality: Mufukushi prospect, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Bloomfield, K. (1965). A reconnaissance survey of alkaline rocks in the northern and central regions. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5, 17-63.

Thatcher, E. C. (1974). The geology of the Nyika area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 40.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

Jagoda Mine, Mkushi Pegmatite Region, Mkushi, Mkushi District, Central Province, Zambia
Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Triplite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F

Locality: Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ 'UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg'

Formula: ~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

in: Dunn, P.J., Cabri, L.J., Ferraiolo, J.A., Grice, J.D., Jambor, J.L., Mueller, W., Shigley, J.E., Puziewicz, J., Vanko, D.A. (1985): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 69: 1195

ⓘ Vanadinite

Formula: Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia
Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

ⓘ Veszelyite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

✪ Willemite

Formula: Zn₂SiO₄

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Colour: White, pale pastel green

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348

ⓘ Wulfenite

Formula: Pb(MoO₄)

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348pp.347-347

ⓘ Wurtzite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

Korowski, Stanley P., Notebaart, Cor W. (1980) Famous Mineral Localities: The Broken Hill Mine, Zambia. The Mineralogical Record, 11 (6) 339-348pp.339-339

ⓘ Zincite

Formula: ZnO

Locality: Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

References:

(1981) Letters. The Mineralogical Record, 12 (6) 393-395pp.394-394

ⓘ Zincolibethenite (TL)

Formula: CuZn(PO₄)(OH)

Type Locality:

References:

Am Min 90:1950

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi

Gallery:

PbZn(VO₄)(OH)ⓘ Descloizite

Descloizite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Descloizite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Descloizite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂Oⓘ Hemimorphite

Hemimorphite, etc.

Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Hemimorphite, etc.

Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Hemimorphite, etc.

Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄ⓘ Magnetite

Magnetite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Magnetite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Magnetite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ⓘ Malachite

Malachite, etc.

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Malachite, etc.

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Malachite, etc.

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz

Quartz

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Quartz

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Quartz

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂Oⓘ Scholzite

Scholzite, etc.

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Scholzite, etc.

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Scholzite, etc.

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

ZnSⓘ Sphalerite

Sphalerite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Sphalerite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

Sphalerite

Kabwe Mine, Kabwe, Kabwe District, Central Province, Zambia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Naumannite	2.BA.55	Ag₂Se
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Klockmannite	2.CA.05b	CuSe
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Renierite	2.CB.35a	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
ⓘ	Wurtzite	2.CB.45	(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Carrollite	2.DA.05	CuCo₂S₄
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Briartite	2.KA.10	Cu₂FeGeS₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'	4..
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Zincite	4.AB.20	ZnO
ⓘ	Chrysoberyl	4.BA.05	BeAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	var. Manganese-bearing Ilmenite	4.CB.05	(Fe,Mn)²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Citrine	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rose Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Coronadite	4.DK.05a	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rosasite	5.BA.10	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite	5.BA.10	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aurichalcite ?	5.BA.15	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hydrocerussite	5.BE.10	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Goslarite	7.CB.40	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Wulfenite	7.GA.05	Pb(MoO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Triplite	8.BB.10	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F
ⓘ	Libethenite ?	8.BB.30	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite	8.BB.30	(Cu,Zn)₂(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Zincolibethenite (TL)	8.BB.30	CuZn(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Tarbuttite (TL)	8.BB.35	Zn₂(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Austinite	8.BH.35	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Descloizite	8.BH.40	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Mottramite	8.BH.40	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Beudantite ?	8.BL.05	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Corkite	8.BL.05	PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Mimetite ?	8.BN.05	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Vanadinite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Hopeite	8.CA.30	ZnZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Phosphophyllite ?	8.CA.40	Zn₂Fe ²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Parascholzite	8.CA.45	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scholzite	8.CA.45	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Parahopeite (TL)	8.CA.70	Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Spencerite	8.DA.40	Zn₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Veszelyite	8.DE.30	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Willemite	9.AA.05	Zn₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Pyrope	9.AD.25	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Kanonaite (TL)	9.AF.10	Mn³⁺Al(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Kyanite	9.AF.15	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Braunite	9.AG.05	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Hejtmanite (TL)	9.BE.55	Ba₂Mn²⁺₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
ⓘ	Beryl var. Aquamarine	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
ⓘ		9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
ⓘ	Elbaite	9.CK.05	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Fluor-elbaite	9.CK.05	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Alurgite	9.EC.15	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Cleavelandite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Cancrinite	9.FB.05	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Lepidolite'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Tantalite'	-	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Andalusite-Kanonaite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Columbite-Tantalite'	-
ⓘ	'Copper Stain'	-
ⓘ	'Microperthite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Chevkinite Group'	-
ⓘ	'UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg'	-	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Austinite	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hejtmanite	Ba₂Mn₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Hopeite	ZnZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Parahopeite	Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Parascholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Phosphophyllite	Zn₂Fe ²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Scholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Spencerite	Zn₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Tarbuttite	Zn₂(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Veszelyite	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite	(Cu,Zn)₂(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Zincolibethenite	CuZn(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
H	ⓘ UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Li	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Chrysoberyl	BeAl₂O₄
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Austinite	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chrysoberyl	BeAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hejtmanite	Ba₂Mn₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Hopeite	ZnZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
O	ⓘ Kanonaite	Mn³⁺Al(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Parahopeite	Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Parascholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Phosphophyllite	Zn₂Fe ²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Scholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Spencerite	Zn₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Tarbuttite	Zn₂(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Veszelyite	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Zincite	ZnO
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Andalusite-Kanonaite Series
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite	(Cu,Zn)₂(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite var. Manganese-bearing Ilmenite	(Fe,Mn)²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Zincolibethenite	CuZn(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
O	ⓘ UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Hejtmanite	Ba₂Mn₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
F	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chrysoberyl	BeAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Kanonaite	Mn³⁺Al(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Andalusite-Kanonaite Series
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Al	ⓘ UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Hejtmanite	Ba₂Mn₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kanonaite	Mn³⁺Al(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Kyanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Andalusite-Kanonaite Series
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Si	ⓘ UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Hopeite	ZnZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Parahopeite	Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Parascholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Phosphophyllite	Zn₂Fe ²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Scholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Spencerite	Zn₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
P	ⓘ Tarbuttite	Zn₂(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Veszelyite	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite	(Cu,Zn)₂(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Zincolibethenite	CuZn(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Briartite	Cu₂FeGeS₄
S	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Austinite	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Parascholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Scholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Hejtmanite	Ba₂Mn₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite var. Manganese-bearing Ilmenite	(Fe,Mn)²⁺TiO₃
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite	K(Al,Mn³⁺)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Mn	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Hejtmanite	Ba₂Mn₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Mn	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Mn	ⓘ Kanonaite	Mn³⁺Al(SiO₄)O
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
Mn	ⓘ Andalusite-Kanonaite Series
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mn	ⓘ Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series
Mn	ⓘ Ilmenite var. Manganese-bearing Ilmenite	(Fe,Mn)²⁺TiO₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Briartite	Cu₂FeGeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Fe	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Phosphophyllite	Zn₂Fe ²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite-Pyrophanite Series
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite var. Manganese-bearing Ilmenite	(Fe,Mn)²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Briartite	Cu₂FeGeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Klockmannite	CuSe
Cu	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Veszelyite	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite	(Cu,Zn)₂(PO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Zincolibethenite	CuZn(PO₄)(OH)
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Austinite	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Hopeite	ZnZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Parahopeite	Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Parascholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Phosphophyllite	Zn₂Fe ²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
Zn	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Scholzite	CaZn₂(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Spencerite	Zn₄(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Tarbuttite	Zn₂(PO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Veszelyite	(Cu,Zn)₂Zn(PO₄)(OH)₃ · 2H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Zn	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Zn	ⓘ Zincite	ZnO
Zn	ⓘ Libethenite var. Zinc-bearing Libethenite	(Cu,Zn)₂(PO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Malachite var. Zinc-bearing Malachite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Zincolibethenite	CuZn(PO₄)(OH)
Ge	Germanium
Ge	ⓘ Briartite	Cu₂FeGeS₄
Ge	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Austinite	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
Se	Selenium
Se	ⓘ Klockmannite	CuSe
Se	ⓘ Naumannite	Ag₂Se
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Naumannite	Ag₂Se
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Hejtmanite	Ba₂Mn₄²⁺Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH)₂F₂
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Pb	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Early/Lower Devonian : 410 ± 16 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

410 ± 16 Ma

Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi

Fossils

There are 16 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

159

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.78 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

272 Ma (Permian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 9 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Temnospondyli unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Captorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Captorhinidae : *Captorhinus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Dicynodontia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodontia	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Endothiodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : *Endothiodon*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pristerodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : *Pristerodon*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Emydops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : *Emydops*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cistecephalidae unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cistecephalidae	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Aelurognathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : *Aelurognathus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Dinogorgon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : *Dinogorgon*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Scylacops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : *Scylacops*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Therocephalia order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Trirachodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Trirachodontidae : *Trirachodon*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Elephantulus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : *Elephantulus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Crocidura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Crocidura*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Suncus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Suncus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Tatera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Tatera*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Aethomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Aethomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Arvicanthis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Arvicanthis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Lemniscomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Lemniscomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Mastomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mastomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Mus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Otomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Murina : *Otomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pelomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Pelomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Saccostomus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : *Saccostomus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Thallomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Thallomys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pareiasaurus serridens species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasauridae : Pareiasaurus : *Pareiasaurus serridens*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Sphenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : *Sphenopteris*	272.3 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Anomodontia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Anomodontia	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pareiasauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasauria	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pristerodon mackayi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pristerodon : *Pristerodon mackayi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Diictodon feliceps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pylaecephalidae : Diictodon : *Diictodon feliceps*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cynognathus crateronotus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cynognathus : *Cynognathus crateronotus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Unio genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : *Unio*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Biarmosuchia infraorder	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Biarmosuchia	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Dicynodon huenei species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodon : *Dicynodon huenei*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Shuvosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Shuvosauridae	247.2 - 228 Ma Triassic
Oudenodon bainii species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : Oudenodon : *Oudenodon bainii*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pristerodontinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pristerodontidae : Pristerodontinae	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Loricata unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Loricata	247.2 - 228 Ma Triassic
Hybodontoidei suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Heterodontiformes : Hybodontoidei	247.2 - 228 Ma Triassic
Stereospondyli unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Stereospondyli	247.2 - 228 Ma Triassic
Pareiasuchus nasicornis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasuchus : *Pareiasuchus nasicornis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Glossopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Rigbyaceae : *Glossopteris*	272.3 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Samaropsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitaceae : *Samaropsis*	272.3 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Kannemeyeriiformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Kannemeyeriiformes	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Diademodon tetragonus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Diademodon : *Diademodon tetragonus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Luangwa drysdalli species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Traversodontidae : Luangwa : *Luangwa drysdalli*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Batrachosuchus concordi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Brachyopidae : Batrachosuchus : *Batrachosuchus concordi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Dolichuranus latirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dolichuranus : *Dolichuranus latirostris*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Zambiasaurus submersus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Stahleckeriidae : Zambiasaurus : *Zambiasaurus submersus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Sangusaurus edentatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Stahleckeriidae : Sangusaurus : *Sangusaurus edentatus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cherninia megarhina species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Mastodonsauridae : Cherninia : *Cherninia megarhina*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Stanocephalosaurus pronus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Paracyclotosauridae : Stanocephalosaurus : *Stanocephalosaurus pronus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Kannemeyeria lophorhinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Kannemeyeria : *Kannemeyeria lophorhinus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cricodon metabolus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Trirachodontidae : Cricodon : *Cricodon metabolus*	247.2 - 228 Ma Triassic
Katumbia parringtoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Katumbia : *Katumbia parringtoni*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Dicynodontoides nowacki species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Kingoriidae : Dicynodontoides : *Dicynodontoides nowacki*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Steatomys pratensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : Steatomys : *Steatomys pratensis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Vertebraria genus	Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Arberiopsida : Arberiales : *Vertebraria*	272.3 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Annularia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : *Annularia*	272.3 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Syops vanhoepeni species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Syops : *Syops vanhoepeni*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lycaenops quadrata species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Lycaenops : *Lycaenops quadrata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Odontocyclops whaitsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Geikiidae : Odontocyclops : *Odontocyclops whaitsi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Kitchinganomodon crassus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Rhachiocephalidae : Kitchinganomodon : *Kitchinganomodon crassus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cyniscops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Cyniscops*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Mupashi migrator species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Karenitidae : Mupashi : *Mupashi migrator*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Ichibengops munyamadziensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Chthonosauridae : Ichibengops : *Ichibengops munyamadziensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Theriognathus microps species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Whaitsiidae : Theriognathus : *Theriognathus microps*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Compsodon helmoedi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Compsodon : *Compsodon helmoedi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lutungutali sitwensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Thecodontia : Silesauridae : Lutungutali : *Lutungutali sitwensis*	247.2 - 228 Ma Triassic
Paracalamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : *Paracalamites*	272.3 - 259.9 Ma Permian
Mus musculoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Mus : *Mus musculoides*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 16 fossil localities

Localities in this Region

Malawi

Northern Region

Zambia

Central Province
- Chibombo District
  - Liteta prospect
- Chisamba District
  - Chisamba
  - Mwomboshi Mine
- Chitambo District
  - Kanona
    - Kanonaite type locality
- Kabwe District
  - Kabwe

Zambia

Central Province
- Kabwe District
  - Kabwe
  - Sebembere prospect
- Kapiri Mposhi District
  - Millberg prospect
- Mkushi District
  - Fishtie deposit
  - Mkushi
    - ⭔Mkushi Pegmatite Region
      - Jagoda Mine
    - ⭔Mkushi River area
      - Mbolwe Hill
- Serenje District
  - Serenje
Eastern Province
- Lumezi District
  - Canary
  - Lukusuzi National Park
    - Kapilinkesa Mine
- Lundazi District
  - Tigone Basic School
Lusaka Province
- Rufunsa District
  - Lukusashi deposit
Muchinga Province
- Mafinga District
  - Muyombe
    - Kalanga Hill
- Mpika District
  - Muchinga Mountains
- Sangu garnet deposit

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

East African Rift System (EARS)Zone (Tectonic)

African PlateTectonic Plate

Luangwa Rift basinBasin

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Geochronology

Fossils

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Irumide Belt, African Plate i
Regional Level Types
Irumide Belt Orogenic Belt
African Plate Tectonic Plate