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Bıga Porphyry Belt, Turkeyi
Regional Level Types
Bıga Porphyry BeltMining Region
TurkeyCountry

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PhotosSearch
01655210017436182802756.jpg
Petrified Forest

Petrified Forest, Sigri, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
08356580017362556508873.jpg
Petrified Forest

Petrified Forest, Sigri, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
01458570017399468222094.jpg
Petrified Forest

Petrified Forest, Sigri, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
04333750017363705971593.jpg
Petrified Forest

Petrified Forest, Sigri, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
08356580017362556508873.jpg
Petrified Forest

Petrified Forest, Sigri, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
05999490017367877794742.jpg
Petrified Forest

Petrified Forest, Sigri, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
01655210017436182802756.jpg
Petrified Forest

Petrified Forest, Sigri, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
08356580017362556508873.jpg
Petrified Forest

Petrified Forest, Sigri, West Lesbos, Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece
Type:
Mining Region
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Balıkesir238,151 (2017)
Çanakkale87,791 (2016)
Ayvalık70,002 (2017)
Edremit40,777 (2013)
Gönen40,763 (2013)
Burhaniye38,083 (2013)
Museums in region:
Museum of Geosciences of the Onsekiz Mart University (Canakkale)
Mindat Locality ID:
460175
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:460175:6
GUID (UUID V4):
0


The Biga Porphyry Belt is included within the late Cenozoic Western Anatolian Volcanic Province (WAVP). The Biga porphyry belt is associated with 18.2-42.6 Ma porphyry belt dominated by porphyry Cu-Au and Mo deposits including quartz diorite to granite porphyry and andesite to dacite porphyries. The Biga Peninsula magmatism is related to collision to post-collisional tectonics regime and contains almost all varieties of epithermal deposits ranging from high-, intermediate-, and low-sulfidation deposits as well as base metal skarn systems with high economic importance in addition to porphyry deposits. Of the 128 known ore deposits, 67 mineral deposits are reported as epithermal deposits, and the number of porphyry deposits is only 12 and 24 for skarns. In addition, the porphyry deposits in the Biga Peninsula are spatiotemporally associated with high-sulfidation epithermal deposits. In the Biga Peninsula, Cenozoic volcanism began in the Eocene extensively and is characterized by andesitic and dacitic calc-alkaline trend that continued with alkaline basaltic volcanism through the Late Miocene. On the other hand, the middle Eocene volcanism starts with medium-K calc-alkaline character then continues with high-K calc-alkaline character during the Oligocene. Early Miocene volcanism is characterized by high-K shoshonitic lavas, while in the Middle Miocene to Late Miocene volcanism shifted from mildly alkaline to alkaline. Volcanism during the Middle to Late Miocene exhibits geochemical signatures with decreasing crustal contribution and it is accompanied by an enriched melt derived from the asthenospheric mantle.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

129 valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Actinolite schist'

ⓘ Agglomerate

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ 'Andalusite hornfels'

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Andesite-basalt'

ⓘ 'Andesitic tuff'

ⓘ 'Aplite'

ⓘ 'Arkose'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ Basaltic-trachyandesite

ⓘ Basanite

ⓘ Beach sand

ⓘ 'Bentonite'

ⓘ 'Biotite gneiss'

ⓘ 'Biotite hornfels'

ⓘ 'Biotite schist'

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ 'Brecciated andesite'

ⓘ 'Chlorite schist'

ⓘ Clay

ⓘ Claystone

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ 'Cumulate'

ⓘ Dacite

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ Dioritoid

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dolostone

ⓘ Eclogite

ⓘ 'Endoskarn'

ⓘ 'Exoskarn'

ⓘ 'Feldspar porphyry'

ⓘ 'Felsic tuff'

ⓘ Ferricrete

ⓘ 'Flint'

ⓘ 'Geyserite'

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Gossan

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ 'Granophyric granite'

ⓘ 'Greenschist'

ⓘ Greywacke

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ 'Ignimbritic tuff'

ⓘ 'Jasper'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ Lapilli-tuff

ⓘ Limestone

ⓘ Listvenite

ⓘ 'Lithic tuff'

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ 'Marl'

ⓘ Metabasalt

ⓘ Metaconglomerate

ⓘ Metagabbro

ⓘ Metagranite

ⓘ Metagranodiorite

ⓘ Metagreywacke

ⓘ Metamudstone

ⓘ Metasandstone

ⓘ Metasiltstone

ⓘ Metatuff

ⓘ Metavolcanic rock

ⓘ 'Mica schist'

ⓘ 'Microgranite'

ⓘ Monzonite

ⓘ 'Muscovite schist'

ⓘ Mylonite

ⓘ Ooid-limestone

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'

ⓘ Phyllite

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Pumice

ⓘ Pyroclastic-rock

ⓘ 'Quartz porphyry'

ⓘ Rhyodacite

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ Rodingite

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ 'Sericite schist'

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ 'Siliceous sinter'

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Sinter

ⓘ Skarn

ⓘ Slate

ⓘ Spilite

ⓘ Trachyandesite

ⓘ Trachydacite

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Tuffite

ⓘ 'Ultramafic-rock'

ⓘ 'Vitric tuff'

ⓘ Volcanic breccia

ⓘ 'Volcanic rock'

ⓘ Volcaniclastic rock

ⓘ Wacke

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: PbCuBiS3
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Barroisite
Formula: ◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bayleyite
Formula: Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
ⓘ Beidellite
Formula: (Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Borax
Formula: Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cervantite
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcostibite ?
Formula: CuSbS2
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘ Cheralite
Formula: CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Clinozoisite-Epidote Series'
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Colemanite
Formula: Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Datolite
Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘ Datolite var. Bakerite
Formula: Ca4(H5B5Si3O20)
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Emplectite
Formula: CuBiS2
ⓘ Empressite
Formula: AgTe
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Epidote Group'
Formula: (A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
References:
Lucas Etienne
ⓘ Famatinite
Formula: Cu3SbS4
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Glaucophane
Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Description: Occurs as a bedded deposit.
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Howlite
Formula: Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Jalpaite
Formula: Ag3CuS2
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Lawsonite
Formula: CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ 'Microperthite'
ⓘ Moissanite
Formula: SiC
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nacrite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Mercury
Formula: Hg
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Naumannite
Formula: Ag2Se
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Ningyoite
Formula: (U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
ⓘ Omphacite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opaline
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Paragonite
Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Phlogopite-3T'
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Priceite
Formula: Ca2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
Description: Occurs as nodules and masses to 1 ton in weight underlying beds of gypsum.
References:
Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.p.342
Helvaci, C. (1994). Mineral assemblages and formation of the Kestelek and Sultancayir borate deposits. Proc. 29th Intl. Geol. Congr. Part A, 245-284.
Helvaci, Cahit, Alonso, Ricardo N. (2000) Borate Deposits of Turkey and Argentina; A Summary and Geological Comparison. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences: 9: 1-27.
Helvaci, Cahit, Mordogan, Hasan, Çolak, Mümtaz, Gündogan, Ibrahim (2004) Presence and Distribution of Lithium in Borate Deposits and Some Recent Lake Waters of West-Central Turkey. International Geology Review, 46 (2) 177-190 doi:10.2747/0020-6814.46.2.177
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite
Formula: Fe(S,As)2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite
Formula: (Fe,Co)S2
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 62 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ 'Rock flour'
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite
Formula: (Th,U)O2
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'UM1983-09-S:BiPbTe' (FRL)
Formula: PbBi3S2Te
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'UM2003-22-Si:AlCaFe'
Formula: (Al,Fe,Ca)11Si69
ⓘ 'UM2003-23-Si:AlCaFe'
Formula: (Al,Fe,Ca)3Si2
ⓘ 'UM2003-24-Si:AlFe'
Formula: (Fe,Al)2Si3
ⓘ 'UM2003-25-Si:Ca'
Formula: CaSi2
ⓘ 'UM2003-26-Si:FeTi'
Formula: TiFe2Si4
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Vuagnatite
Formula: CaAl(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Gallery:

ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'
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Andradite-Grossular Series, etc.

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series, etc.

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series, etc.

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Andradite-Grossular Series

Çataldağ, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
PbSⓘ Galena
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Galena, etc.

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Galena, etc.

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Galena, etc.

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
Ca2B5O7(OH)5 · H2Oⓘ Priceite
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Priceite

Sultançayırı Mine, Sultançayırı, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Priceite

Sultançayırı Mine, Sultançayırı, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Priceite

Sultançayırı Mine, Sultançayırı, Susurluk District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
Sb2S3ⓘ Stibnite
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

İvrindi District, Balikesir Province, Turkey

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Mercury1.AD.05Hg
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘMoissanite1.DA.SiC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘJalpaite2.BA.45Ag3CuS2
ⓘNaumannite2.BA.55Ag2Se
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘEmpressite2.CB.80AgTe
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘ'UM1983-09-S:BiPbTe' (TL)2.DC.05PbBi3S2Te
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘvar. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite2.EB.05a(Fe,Co)S2
ⓘvar. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite2.EB.05aFe(S,As)2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘChalcostibite ?2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘEmplectite2.HA.05CuBiS2
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘFamatinite2.KA.10Cu3SbS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Amethyst		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opaline4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opal-CT4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘCervantite4.DE.30Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘThorianite
var. Uranothorianite		4.DL.05(Th,U)O2
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘBayleyite5.ED.05Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘColemanite6.CB.10Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
ⓘHowlite6.CB.20Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5
ⓘBorax6.DA.10Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘPriceite6.EB.25Ca2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘCheralite8.AD.50CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘHydroxylapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘNingyoite8.CJ.85(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘVuagnatite9.AG.60CaAl(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘDatolite
var. Bakerite		9.AJ.20Ca4(H5B5Si3O20)
ⓘ9.AJ.20CaB(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘLawsonite9.BE.05CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘOmphacite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(AleFe3+fFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘBarroisite9.DE.20◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘGlaucophane9.DE.25◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘParagonite9.EC.15NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Phengite		9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘBeidellite9.EC.40(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘvar. Pennine9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNacrite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'-
ⓘ'Clinozoisite-Epidote Series'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Microperthite'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Phlogopite-3T'-KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ'Epidote Group'-(A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Rock flour'-
ⓘ'UM2003-22-Si:AlCaFe'-(Al,Fe,Ca)11Si69
ⓘ'UM2003-23-Si:AlCaFe'-(Al,Fe,Ca)3Si2
ⓘ'UM2003-24-Si:AlFe'-(Fe,Al)2Si3
ⓘ'UM2003-25-Si:Ca'-CaSi2
ⓘ'UM2003-26-Si:FeTi'-TiFe2Si4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ Datolite var. BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
Hⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ BayleyiteMg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Hⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Opal var. OpalineSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PriceiteCa2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ VuagnatiteCaAl(SiO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Clinozoisite-Epidote Series
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Phlogopite-3TKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote Group(A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BBoron
Bⓘ Datolite var. BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
Bⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Bⓘ ColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Bⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Bⓘ HowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
Bⓘ PriceiteCa2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ BayleyiteMg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Datolite var. BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
Oⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BayleyiteMg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Oⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ CervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Opal var. OpalineSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PriceiteCa2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite(Th,U)O2
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ VuagnatiteCaAl(SiO4)(OH)
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Oⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Oⓘ Clinozoisite-Epidote Series
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Phlogopite-3TKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Epidote Group(A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Naⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Naⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Naⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ BayleyiteMg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Phlogopite-3TKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ VuagnatiteCaAl(SiO4)(OH)
Alⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Clinozoisite-Epidote Series
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Phlogopite-3TKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ UM2003-22-Si:AlCaFe(Al,Fe,Ca)11Si69
Alⓘ UM2003-23-Si:AlCaFe(Al,Fe,Ca)3Si2
Alⓘ UM2003-24-Si:AlFe(Fe,Al)2Si3
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Datolite var. BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
Siⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ HowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Opal var. OpalineSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ VuagnatiteCaAl(SiO4)(OH)
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Siⓘ Clinozoisite-Epidote Series
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Phlogopite-3TKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Epidote Group(A12+A22+)(M13+M23+M33+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ UM2003-22-Si:AlCaFe(Al,Fe,Ca)11Si69
Siⓘ UM2003-23-Si:AlCaFe(Al,Fe,Ca)3Si2
Siⓘ UM2003-24-Si:AlFe(Fe,Al)2Si3
Siⓘ UM2003-25-Si:CaCaSi2
Siⓘ UM2003-26-Si:FeTiTiFe2Si4
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Pⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Sⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
Sⓘ UM1983-09-S:BiPbTePbBi3S2Te
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Phlogopite-3TKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Datolite var. BakeriteCa4(H5B5Si3O20)
Caⓘ Barroisite◻{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HowliteCa2B5SiO9(OH)5
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ PriceiteCa2B5O7(OH)5 · H2O
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ VuagnatiteCaAl(SiO4)(OH)
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Caⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Caⓘ Clinozoisite-Epidote Series
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ UM2003-22-Si:AlCaFe(Al,Fe,Ca)11Si69
Caⓘ UM2003-23-Si:AlCaFe(Al,Fe,Ca)3Si2
Caⓘ UM2003-25-Si:CaCaSi2
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ UM2003-26-Si:FeTiTiFe2Si4
CrChromium
Crⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Omphacite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(AleFef3+Feg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Feⓘ Clinozoisite-Epidote Series
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
Feⓘ UM2003-22-Si:AlCaFe(Al,Fe,Ca)11Si69
Feⓘ UM2003-23-Si:AlCaFe(Al,Fe,Ca)3Si2
Feⓘ UM2003-24-Si:AlFe(Fe,Al)2Si3
Feⓘ UM2003-26-Si:FeTiTiFe2Si4
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ Pyrite var. Cobalt-bearing Pyrite(Fe,Co)S2
NiNickel
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cuⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Cuⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
SeSelenium
Seⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Agⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Agⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ CervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
Sbⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sbⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sbⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
TeTellurium
Teⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ UM1983-09-S:BiPbTePbBi3S2Te
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ Native MercuryHg
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ UM1983-09-S:BiPbTePbBi3S2Te
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Biⓘ UM1983-09-S:BiPbTePbBi3S2Te
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite(Th,U)O2
Thⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
UUranium
Uⓘ BayleyiteMg2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 18H2O
Uⓘ Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite(Th,U)O2

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Miocene : 21.3 ± 0.30 Ma to 8.32 ± 0.19 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Neogene
   Miocene
ⓘ Basanite8.32 ± 0.19 MaBiga Peninsula, Balikesir Province, Turkey
ⓘ Basaltic-trachyandesite19.7 ± 0.30 MaBiga Peninsula, Balikesir Province, Turkey
ⓘ Rhyolite (youngest age)20.3 ± 0.60 MaBiga Peninsula, Balikesir Province, Turkey
ⓘ Trachyandesite (youngest age)20.3 ± 0.60 MaBiga Peninsula, Balikesir Province, Turkey
ⓘ Rhyolite (oldest age)21.3 ± 0.30 MaBiga Peninsula, Balikesir Province, Turkey
ⓘ Trachyandesite (oldest age)21.3 ± 0.30 MaBiga Peninsula, Balikesir Province, Turkey

Fossils

There are 15 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences288
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed237 Ma (Middle Triassic)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Mamara470.126 - 0.0117 Ma (Pleistocene)
Bayraktepe - Dutludere411.608 - 5.333 Ma (Miocene)
Bayraktepe - Sarpdere215.97 - 11.608 Ma (Miocene)
Kasal Limestone129228 - 201.3 Ma (Mesozoic)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Agathammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : Agathammina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Ammobaculites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Ammobaculites228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Aulotortus
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Involutinidae : Aulotortus228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Coronipora
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Trocholinidae : Coronipora228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Duotaxis
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : Duotaxis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Galeanella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Milioliporidae : Galeanella228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gaudryina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : Gaudryina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Glomospirella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : Glomospirella228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gsollbergella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : Gsollbergella228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Miliolipora
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Milioliporidae : Miliolipora228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Ophthalmidium
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : Ophthalmidium228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pilammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : Pilammina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Planiinvoluta
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Planiinvoluta228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudobolivina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Pseudobolivinidae : Pseudobolivina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Reophax
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Reophacidae : Reophax228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Semiinvoluta
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Trocholinidae : Semiinvoluta228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Sigmoilina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Sigmoilina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Tetrataxis
genus		Foraminifera : Tetrataxidae : Tetrataxis228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Textularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Turrispirillina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Spirillinidae : Turrispirillina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Tubiphytes
genus		Nigriporellidae : Tubiphytes228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pleurotomaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : Pleurotomaria237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Chemnitzia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Chemnitzia237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Nucula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nucula237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Mytilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea237 - 0.0117 Ma
Phanerozoic
Pecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Schizodus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Schizodidae : Schizodus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Abra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : Abra0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ensis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Pharidae : Ensis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fimbria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Fimbria237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Petricola
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Petricola0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Venerupis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Venerupis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Thracia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : Thracia0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Squamata
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Crocodylia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Aves
class		Animalia : Chordata : Aves2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Carnivora
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mioproteus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Caudata : Proteidae : Mioproteus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Trionyx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionyx11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lacertidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Serpentes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Erinaceidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Soricidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Chiroptera
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Paradolichopithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Paradolichopithecus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Felidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mustelidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Byzantinia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Byzantinia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Democricetodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Democricetodon23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Cervidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Bovidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Gazella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Leptobos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Leptobos2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mammuthus meridionalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : Mammuthus meridionalis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Natricinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Natricinae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Glirulus diremptus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Glirulus : Glirulus diremptus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Stephanorhinus etruscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : Stephanorhinus etruscus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Gazellospira
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazellospira2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Anomiidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hydrobiidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hydrobiidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Pharidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Pharidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Discina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : Discina237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Barbus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : Barbus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Palaeoleuciscus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : Palaeoleuciscus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Machairodontinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodontinae2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Paleolituonella
genus		Paleolituonella228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Talpidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Trocholina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Trocholinidae : Trocholina228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Shamovella obscura
species		Animalia : Problematica : Shamovella : Shamovella obscura228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gyraulus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Gyraulus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Modiolus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Miliolidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lymnaeidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Bithynia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bithyniidae : Bithynia23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Byzantinia bayraktepensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Byzantinia : Byzantinia bayraktepensis15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Byzantinia ozansoyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Byzantinia : Byzantinia ozansoyi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Byzantinia dardanellensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Byzantinia : Byzantinia dardanellensis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Milax
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Milacidae : Milax23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Helicidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Helicidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Prodeinotherium bavaricum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Prodeinotherium : Prodeinotherium bavaricum23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Anura
order		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Planorbarius
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Planorbarius23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Antilopinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antilopinae2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Tellina donacina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina donacina0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gyroporella
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Triploporellaceae : Gyroporella237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Globochaete
genus		Globochaete228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Duostominidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Duostominidae228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Limax
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Limacidae : Limax23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Loripes (Loripes) lacteus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Loripes : Loripes (Loripes) lacteus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Donax trunculus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Donacidae : Donax : Donax trunculus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tellina pygmaea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina pygmaea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tellina tenuis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina tenuis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mytilaster lineatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilaster : Mytilaster lineatus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Parvicardium exiguum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Parvicardium : Parvicardium exiguum0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cerastoderma glaucum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Cerastoderma : Cerastoderma glaucum0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Donacilla
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mesodesmatidae : Donacilla0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gastrana fragilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Gastrana : Gastrana fragilis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chamelea gallina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Chamelea : Chamelea gallina0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Byzantinia nikosi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Byzantinia : Byzantinia nikosi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Eumyarion latior
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Eumyarion : Eumyarion latior23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Thracia papyracea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia : Thracia papyracea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gouldia (Gouldia) minima
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Gouldia : Gouldia (Gouldia) minima0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Diarmaidia bidentata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Lasaeidae : Diarmaidia : Diarmaidia bidentata0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lucinella divaricata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinella : Lucinella divaricata0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Spisula subtruncata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Spisula : Spisula subtruncata0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ataxophragmiidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Ataxophragmiidae228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Anancus arvernensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Anancus : Anancus arvernensis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Rhaetina gregaria
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Angustothyrididae : Rhaetina : Rhaetina gregaria237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lasaea adansoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Lasaeidae : Lasaea : Lasaea adansoni0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Laballa suessi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Laballidae : Laballa : Laballa suessi237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Euxinella anatolica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Euxinella : Euxinella anatolica237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Euxinella levantina
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Euxinella : Euxinella levantina237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Emmericia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Emmericiidae : Emmericia23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Zeilleria bukowski
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria bukowski237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Sinucosta emmrichi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Sinucostidae : Sinucosta : Sinucosta emmrichi237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Zugmayerella uncinata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spondylospiridae : Zugmayerella : Zugmayerella uncinata237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Zeilleria austriaca
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria austriaca237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Neoretzia superba
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : Neoretzia : Neoretzia superba237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Guineana micrasiatica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Guineana : Guineana micrasiatica237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gervillia (Cultriopsis) angusta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillia : Gervillia (Cultriopsis) angusta237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Miliolipora cuvillieri
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Milioliporidae : Miliolipora : Miliolipora cuvillieri228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Radix
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae : Radix23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Bania
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hydrobiidae : Bania23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Titanochelon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Titanochelon2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Testudo graeca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : Testudo graeca2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus stenonis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus stenonis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mitilanotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Mitilanotherium2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Meles thorali
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Meles : Meles thorali2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Nyctereutes megamastoides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Nyctereutes : Nyctereutes megamastoides2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mysidiella orientalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Mysidiellidae : Mysidiella : Mysidiella orientalis237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Cassianella angusta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Cassianellidae : Cassianella : Cassianella angusta237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Trocholina turris
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Trocholinidae : Trocholina : Trocholina turris228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Halobia neumayri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : Halobia neumayri237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pecten (Leptochondria) aeolicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Hunanopectinidae : Leptochondria : Pecten (Leptochondria) aeolicus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pergamidia eumenea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pergamidiidae : Pergamidia : Pergamidia eumenea237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Posidonomya pergamena
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Posidoniidae : Posidonia : Posidonomya pergamena237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Spirigera manzavinii
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Spirigera : Spirigera manzavinii237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lima (Plagiostoma) mysica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : Lima (Plagiostoma) mysica237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lima (Radula) baliana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : Lima (Radula) baliana237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Hinnites scepsidicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Hinnites : Hinnites scepsidicus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pecten mysicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : Pecten mysicus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Avicula (Meleagrina) foulloni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Pinctada : Avicula (Meleagrina) foulloni237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pergamidia attalea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pergamidiidae : Pergamidia : Pergamidia attalea237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Corbis manzavinii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Fimbria : Corbis manzavinii237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Spiriferina moscai
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Spiriferina : Spiriferina moscai237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Spirigera tricupii
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Spirigera : Spirigera tricupii237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Schizodus negrii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Schizodidae : Schizodus : Schizodus negrii237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Cardita cordellai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : Cardita cordellai237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Chemnitzia manzavinii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Chemnitzia : Chemnitzia manzavinii237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 15 fossil localities

Localities in this Region

Greece
Turkey
Turkey

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Aegean Sea PlateTectonic Plate
Anatolia PlateTectonic Plate
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Turkey

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

[1]Ergili, Hilal (2023) Geology and Structural Control on the Çatalçam (Mani̇sa, Western Türki̇ye) Mineralization. Middle East Technical University (Turkey).
Kocatürk, Hüseyin; Kumral, Mustafa; Sendir, Hüseyin; Kaya, Mustafa; Creaser, Robert A.; Abdelnasser, Amr (2025) Magmatic Redox Evolution and Porphyry–Skarn Transition in Multiphase Cu-Mo-W-Au Systems of the Eocene Tavşanlı Belt, NW Türkiye. Minerals, 15 (8). doi:10.3390/min15080792
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