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Aris Quarries, Aris, Windhoek Rural, Khomas Region, Namibiai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Aris Quarries | Group of Quarries |
| Aris | Village |
| Windhoek Rural | Constituency |
| Khomas Region | Region |
| Namibia | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
22° 46' 6'' South , 17° 7' 51'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Group of Quarries
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Ariskop Quarry; Aris East Quarry; Railway Quarry; Aris West Quarry
Two phonolite quarries, the Railway Quarry and the Ariskop Quarry, are located 25 km south of Windhoek, on the road to Rehoboth. The two open pits are less than 1 km apart. The Railway Quarry (also known as the Aris West Quarry, on the west side of the road) has been inactive since 2011, whereas the Ariskop Quarry (also known as the Aris East Quarry, on the east side of the road) has been active for at least the last decade and was active in 2011. Most of the minerals, including the type minerals, collected in recent years came from the workings of the Ariskop Quarry.
Note that each of the two quarries extracts material from 2 different intrusions, differentiated by their geochemical features (F. Koller, pers. comm. to U. Kolitsch, 2015).
Mineralogy is somewhat similar to that of the Saint-Amable sill (Demix-Varennes quarry), Québec, Canada; the Point of Rocks phonolite in New Mexico, USA; and, in part, to that of Mont Saint-Hilaire. The most notable difference between these localities is the extreme scarcity of eudialyte-group minerals at Aris.
IMPORTANT NOTES on the mineral list (updated/cleaned up in May, June, and July 2006, September and December 2007, August 2008, August 2009, May and October 2011, and April 2016 by Uwe Kolitsch; see also the booklet of Kolitsch et al., 2016):
1) Several other species were reportedly found and/or sold by dealers but have never been confirmed. They are, in alphabetical order:
— canasite;
— gyrolite (confused with globular fluorite? There is also an apparently new mineral with an appearance similar to that of gyrolite);
— hiorthdalite II (confused with nenadkevichite or some other labuntsovite-group mineral?);
— hisingerite;
— iraqite-(La) (confused with sazhinite, probably because the powder diffraction patterns are similar);
— isokite (a sample labeled as "isokite" contained no isokite at all);
— sepiolite-Fe;
— tetranatrolite (a sample labeled as "tetranatrolite" turned out to be makatite);
- zakharovite (in fact, the mineral is the unnamed Fe-analogue of zakharovite).
2) Eudialyte, originally mentioned in von Knorring & Franke (1987) and von Knorring et al. (1992), has been confirmed – as a eudialyte-group mineral – for the first time only in 2008 (a single specimen) and then again in 2009 (another single specimen) and 2016 (several specimens). EDS analyses of several specimens suggest eudialyte sensu stricto (Kolitsch et al., 2016); no EPMA results of these eudialyte group specimens are available yet. Most "eudialytes" in collections are probably villiaumite.
A larger number of presently unidentified minerals, some of them certainly new to science, are under study in various laboratories, partly in collaborative efforts (Vienna, Tempe, Copenhagen, Oslo, Ottawa, and Moscow).
Note that each of the two quarries extracts material from 2 different intrusions, differentiated by their geochemical features (F. Koller, pers. comm. to U. Kolitsch, 2015).
Mineralogy is somewhat similar to that of the Saint-Amable sill (Demix-Varennes quarry), Québec, Canada; the Point of Rocks phonolite in New Mexico, USA; and, in part, to that of Mont Saint-Hilaire. The most notable difference between these localities is the extreme scarcity of eudialyte-group minerals at Aris.
IMPORTANT NOTES on the mineral list (updated/cleaned up in May, June, and July 2006, September and December 2007, August 2008, August 2009, May and October 2011, and April 2016 by Uwe Kolitsch; see also the booklet of Kolitsch et al., 2016):
1) Several other species were reportedly found and/or sold by dealers but have never been confirmed. They are, in alphabetical order:
— canasite;
— gyrolite (confused with globular fluorite? There is also an apparently new mineral with an appearance similar to that of gyrolite);
— hiorthdalite II (confused with nenadkevichite or some other labuntsovite-group mineral?);
— hisingerite;
— iraqite-(La) (confused with sazhinite, probably because the powder diffraction patterns are similar);
— isokite (a sample labeled as "isokite" contained no isokite at all);
— sepiolite-Fe;
— tetranatrolite (a sample labeled as "tetranatrolite" turned out to be makatite);
- zakharovite (in fact, the mineral is the unnamed Fe-analogue of zakharovite).
2) Eudialyte, originally mentioned in von Knorring & Franke (1987) and von Knorring et al. (1992), has been confirmed – as a eudialyte-group mineral – for the first time only in 2008 (a single specimen) and then again in 2009 (another single specimen) and 2016 (several specimens). EDS analyses of several specimens suggest eudialyte sensu stricto (Kolitsch et al., 2016); no EPMA results of these eudialyte group specimens are available yet. Most "eudialytes" in collections are probably villiaumite.
A larger number of presently unidentified minerals, some of them certainly new to science, are under study in various laboratories, partly in collaborative efforts (Vienna, Tempe, Copenhagen, Oslo, Ottawa, and Moscow).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
121 valid minerals. 6 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 3 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 Habit: prismatic xx, up to 2 mm Colour: dark green, black-greenish Description: Dark green; also dark yellow to brown-yellow (Uwe Kolitsch, single-crystal XRD) |
| ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 References: Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Zolotarev, A. A., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Ellingsenite, Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13·6H2O, a new martinite-related mineral species from phonolite of the Aris alkaline complex, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1165-1173 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1165 |
| ⓘ Aenigmatite ? Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36] Description: Only as a rock-forming mineral.
http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/aris.htm does not give any analytical or descriptive details. |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) References: Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Zolotarev, A. A., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Ellingsenite, Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13·6H2O, a new martinite-related mineral species from phonolite of the Aris alkaline complex, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1165-1173 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1165 |
| ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar' |
| ⓘ 'Alkali pyroxene' |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2 References: |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Habit: icositetrahedric xx up to 2 mm Colour: white |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group' Formula: AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O References: |
| ⓘ Aragonite ? Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Arfvedsonite Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ 'Arisite' References: |
| ⓘ Arisite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: NaCe2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F Type Locality: References: Piilonen, P. C., McDonald, A. M., Grice, J. D., Rowe, R., Gault, R. A., Poirier, G., Cooper, M. A., Kolitsch, U., Roberts, A. C., Lechner, W., Palfi, A. G. (2010) Arisite-(Ce), a new rare-earth fluorocarbonate from the Aris phonolite, Namibia, Mont Saint-Hilaire and the Saint-Amable sill, Quebec, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (3) 661-671 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.3.661 |
| ⓘ Arisite-(La) (TL) Formula: NaLa2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F Type Locality: References: Piilonen, P. C., McDonald, A. M., Grice, J. D., Cooper, M. A., Kolitsch, U., Rowe, R., Gault, R. A., Poirier, G. (2010) Arisite-(La), a new REE-fluorcarbonate mineral from the Aris phonolite (Namibia), with descriptions of the crystal structures of arisite-(La) and arisite-(Ce) Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (2) 257-268 doi:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.257 |
| ⓘ Baddeleyite Formula: ZrO2 References: |
| ⓘ Baryte ? Formula: BaSO4 Description: No analytical details given. Possibly confused with arisite (baryte can be pseudohexagonal). |
| ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F Description: As pseudomorphs after new hexagonal tabular Na-REE-carbonate (U. Kolitsch) and after sazhinite (U. Kolitsch). Also as typical crystals according to other sources (probable confusion with arisite?). |
| ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La) Formula: La(CO3)F References: |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 Description: Only as a rock-forming mineral. |
| ⓘ 'Britholite Group' Formula: (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| ⓘ 'Britholite-(La)' ? Formula: Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) Description: Likeley just monazite (Zr and P overlap) |
| ⓘ 'Calcioancylite' Description: No data. Visual identification. References: |
| ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O) References: |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Description: Rare; colourless xls in various habits. |
| ⓘ Canasite ? Formula: K3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4 |
| ⓘ Cancrinite Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O Description: Only as a rock-forming mineral. References: |
| ⓘ Catapleiite Formula: Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O References: |
| ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa) Formula: (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3 References: |
| ⓘ Chabazite-Ca Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O References: |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S References: Collection Joachim Esche, Analysis by Joy Desor (SEM-EDS)Identification: SEM-EDS |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 References: |
| ⓘ Chamosite Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Description: Blaß et al. (2021, p. 12) has one photo of a yellowish aggregate < 0.5 mm on a todorokite matrix.
Chamosite is found regularly in rocks that have manganese minerals like todorokite. It forms greenish-brownish yellow irregular spherical and worm-like aggregates; also massive.
Both the EDX and the XRD results were a good match with standard chamosite. |
| ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Na Formula: Na6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup' Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) Formula: NaBaCe2(CO3)4F References: |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Description: Blaß et al. (2021, p. 12) mentions one greyish, metallic looking grain that showed up during the preparation of a malachite sample. The EDX gave a Cu/S ratio of 1. |
| ⓘ Cryolite Formula: Na2NaAlF6 Description: Small white or pale blue crystals. |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 References: |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Description: Jahn et al. (2014) briefly describe dolomite as "crystals", accompanied by "cryolite, quartz and albite", based on a pers. comm. of G. Niedermayr (2004). No further details are known. |
| ⓘ Ellingsenite (TL) Formula: Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13 · 6H2O Type Locality: References: Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Zolotarev, A. A., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Ellingsenite, Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13·6H2O, a new martinite-related mineral species from phonolite of the Aris alkaline complex, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1165-1173 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1165 |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Description: Chemical analysis in preparation. |
| ⓘ Escheite (TL) Formula: Ca2NaMnTi5[Si12O34]O2(OH)3 · 12H2O Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Eudialyte Formula: Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 Description: Described as "pink incrustations in thin veinlets" (von Knorring and Franke, 1987). References: |
| ⓘ 'Eudialyte Group' Formula: [N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O72]Θ4X(1)X(2) Description: Pale pinkish glassy platelets. References: Cámara, F., Ottolini, L., Devouard, B., Garvie, L. A. J., Hawthorne, F. C. (2006) Sazhinite-(La), Na3LaSi6O15(H2O)2, a new mineral from the Aris phonolite, Namibia: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 70 (4) 405-418 doi:10.1180/0026461067040343(Camara et al. (2006) cite only the 1987 paper) |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' |
| ⓘ Ferroceladonite Formula: K(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Ferro-pargasite Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Description: Only as a rock-forming mineral; http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/aris.htm does not give any analytical or descriptive details. References: |
| ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite ? Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 Description: Convincing analytical data needed References: |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F References: |
| ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O Habit: prismatic xx up to 12 mm Colour: colorless, pink, yellow Description: Refined occupancy of F site: 1.00 (R = 1.8%; Uwe Kolitsch structure refinement) -> fluorapophyllite References: Petersen, O. V., Fockenberg, T., Toft, P. C., Rattay, M. (1997) Natrophosphate from the Aris phonolites, Windhoek, Namibia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 1997 (11) 511-517 doi:10.1127/njmm/1997/1997/511 Chukanov, Nikita V., Britvin, Sergey N., Blass, Günter, Belakovskiy, Dmitriy I., Van, Konstantin V. (2012) Windhoekite, Ca2Fe3+3-x(Si8O20)(OH)4·10H2O, a new palygorskite-group mineral from the Aris phonolite, Namibia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (1) 171-179 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2161 |
| ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(Na) Formula: NaCa4(Si8O20)F · 8H2O Description: Earlier finds were probably confused with fluorapophyllite-(K).
Analytically (SEM-EDS and PXRD) confirmed by Blaß et al. (2020). |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Description: Mainly as white spheres and hemispheres; also as pinkish crusts, cream-coloured curls/strands and pale greenish or colourless cuboctahedra. |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2(SiO4) Description: Blaß et al. (2021, p. 14) mentions a small, glassy, bright green grain "frozen" in the phonolite matrix.
Associated with brown phlogopite. EDX gave Mg, a little Fe, and Si, with a (Mg+Fe)/Si=2 ratio. Raman confirmed it to be forsterite. |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Habit: cubic xx up to 2 mm References: |
| ⓘ Götzenite Formula: NaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3 References: |
| ⓘ Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Haüyne Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) References: |
| ⓘ Hematite ? Formula: Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ Heulandite-Na Formula: (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O Description: The measured Si:Al ratio ranges between ~3.5:1 and ~4:1 (analyses on crystal faces) and thus straddles, for the Si-richest compositions, the boundary between heulandite-Na and clinoptilolite-Na. References: |
| ⓘ Hilairite Formula: Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O References: |
| ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) ? Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O Description: see Fluorapophyllite |
| ⓘ Hydroxylapatite ? Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH) Description: Probably fluorapatite. References: |
| ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) Formula: (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| ⓘ Kaersutite ? Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 Description: Probably only as a rock-forming mineral; http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/aris.htm does not give any analytical or descriptive details. |
| ⓘ Formula: KAlSiO4 Description: Single colourless tabular crystal; later turned out to be arisite-(La).
Confusion and original misidentification arose because the unit-cell parameters of arisite-(La/Ce) are very similar to those of kalsilite (Bravais type is identical). |
| ⓘ Kanemite Formula: HNaSi2O5 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Katophorite ? Formula: Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 Description: Only as a rock-forming mineral; described as "Magnesio-aluminokatophorite". |
| ⓘ Kenyaite Formula: Na2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O Description: White coatings References: |
| ⓘ Kodamaite ? Formula: Na3(Ca5Na)Si16O36(OH)4F2 · (14-x)H2O Description: Blaß et al. (2021, p. 15) specifies that the "fluorhaltiger ellingsenit" reported by him in 2020, might well be the recently described kodamaite. The fluor-rich "ellingsenite" in question had 15%F, 11% Na, 58% Si and 17% Ca.
The PXRD of this material differs from that of ellingsenite, but shows to be very close to the PXRD of kodamaite. FYI: it is impossible to distinguish visually between ellingsite and this supposedly kodamaite.
Since the article has this mineral as "Kodamait (?)", the question mark has been kept on Mindat. |
| ⓘ Korobitsynite Formula: (Na,◻)4Ti2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Kozoite-(La) Formula: La(CO3)(OH) References: |
| ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn Formula: Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Labuntsovite Supergroup' ? |
| ⓘ Leucite Formula: K(AlSi2O6) References: |
| ⓘ Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 Description: Tiny prisms in association with quartz and others. References: |
| ⓘ Lovdarite Formula: K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Lovozerite Group' ? Formula: A3D3G2M(HxSi6O18) · nH2O (x = 0-6) Description: Quick XPRD of "white plates" in 1994 reported lovozeroite-like pattern. There was no follow up. The "white plates" are similar to sazhinite. References: |
| ⓘ Magadiite Formula: Na2Si14O29 · 11H2O Description: Never confirmed by XRD methods. The specimens labeled "magadiite" probably represent a new mineral. At least some "magadiite" is in fact Unnamed (MSH UK77). |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Description: Only as a rock-forming mineral. References: |
| ✪ Makatite Formula: Na2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O Habit: fibrous xx Colour: white |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Description: Blaß et al. (2021, p. 17) has two photos of malachite. It was found as very small "warts" of a typical green color, in association with a covellite grain. The needle-like crystals of malachite were only visible with the SEM. A SEM-EDS analysis confirmed the presence of Cu and C. |
| ⓘ Manganoneptunite ? Formula: KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 Description: Convincing chemical-analytical details are apparently missing.
Note that most (or all?) "manganoneptunite" from Aris is in fact neptunite (Blass, G. & Tremmel, G. (2014): Neptunit und weitere neue Mineralien aus den Phonolith-Steinbrüchen von Aris, Windhoek. Mineralien-Welt 25 (1), 76-83 (in German).).
see for more information https://www.mindat.org/mesg-589160.html References: Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Zolotarev, A. A., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Ellingsenite, Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13·6H2O, a new martinite-related mineral species from phonolite of the Aris alkaline complex, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1165-1173 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1165 |
| ⓘ Mesolite Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Habit: tabular xx up to 1-2 mm Colour: milky white Description: It is one of the main components of Aris phonolites. References: |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Description: Spindle-shaped, yellowish. Also as tiny whitish star-shaped aggregates perched on tuperssuatsiaite needles. References: |
| ⓘ 'Monazite Group' Formula: REE(PO4) Description: Listed as accessory component of matrix. |
| ⓘ Monazite-(La) Formula: La(PO4) |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite ? Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O References: |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Description: Considered questionable by Blaß, G., Desor, J., Heck, V., Kruijen, F., Möhn, G. (2021) Neues aus den Steinbrüchen im Aris-Phonolith, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt, 32 (4), 6-29 (in German).
These authors assume all "muscovite" is in fact polylithionite. References: |
| ⓘ Narsarsukite Formula: Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11 Description: Pale greyish brown, tabular. References: |
| ⓘ Native Gold Formula: Au |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Habit: prismatic xx up to 4 mm Colour: white-grey, colorless References: |
| ⓘ Natrophosphate Formula: Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| ⓘ Nenadkevichite Formula: (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O References: |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Description: As component of phonolite. References: Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Zolotarev, A. A., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Ellingsenite, Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13·6H2O, a new martinite-related mineral species from phonolite of the Aris alkaline complex, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1165-1173 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1165 |
| ⓘ Neptunite Formula: KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 Habit: Short prismatic to blocky. Colour: Black; small crystals are dark red. Description: Often twinned.
Note: Most manganoneptunites turned out to be neptunites; the occurrence of neptunite has not been reliably confirmed (Blaß et al., 2014; Kolitsch et al., 2016).
References: |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O References: |
| ⓘ Palygorskite Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O References: Chukanov, Nikita V., Britvin, Sergey N., Blass, Günter, Belakovskiy, Dmitriy I., Van, Konstantin V. (2012) Windhoekite, Ca2Fe3+3-x(Si8O20)(OH)4·10H2O, a new palygorskite-group mineral from the Aris phonolite, Namibia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (1) 171-179 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2161 |
| ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| ⓘ Pectolite Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH) References: |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Description: Blaß et al. (2021, p. 22) has no photos, but mentions this mineral as "frozen" in the phonolite matrix as brown micaceous aggregates. Multiple SEM-EDS analysis all pointed to phlogopite. |
| ⓘ Polylithionite Formula: KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 Habit: Micaceous hexagonal xx up to 2 mm. Colour: white, with greenish hue; light green; also brownish Description: Note: Analytical details missing in pre-2016 references. Confirmed by several investigators, see Kolitsch et al. (2016). References: Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Zolotarev, A. A., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Ellingsenite, Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13·6H2O, a new martinite-related mineral species from phonolite of the Aris alkaline complex, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1165-1173 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1165 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Description: No analytical details provided in Wartha et al. (2006). A suspected pyrite crystal turned out to be sphalerite with a very thin golden oxidation layer (U. Kolitsch, unpublished SXRD-analytical results).
A natrolite-analcime sample from a phonolite outcrop nearby the two quarries contained tiny cubic pyrite crystals (J. Esche material, visually identified) (Kolitsch et al., 2016).
Blaß et al. (2021, p. 22) has two photos of very small, golden colored octahedral pyrites (max 10 micrometer, in aggregates to 0.1 mm) on unidentified matrix. Analysed by SEM-EDS; Fe:S ratio always 1:2. |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z References: |
| ⓘ Pyrophanite Formula: Mn2+TiO3 References: |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: |
| ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 |
| ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) Formula: (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 Description: As accessory component of the phonolite.
References: Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Zolotarev, A. A., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Ellingsenite, Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13·6H2O, a new martinite-related mineral species from phonolite of the Aris alkaline complex, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1165-1173 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1165 |
| ⓘ Rosenbuschite Formula: Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6 |
| ⓘ 'Rosenbuschite Group' Description: Small (up to ~20 micron) grains, not uncommon in thin sections.
Chemical composition intermediate between rosenbuschite and götzenite. |
| ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) References: |
| ⓘ Saponite Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Description: Blaß et al. (2021, p. 23) has no photos. Reported as bright brown balls or worm-like aggregates to 2 mm. Also common as thin coatings on other minerals. Typically in small pockets together with aegirine and natrolite and tuperssuatsiaite. Confirmed by EDS and XRD to be saponite. |
| ⓘ 'Sazhinite' |
| ⓘ Sazhinite-(Ce) Formula: Na3CeSi6O15 · 2H2O Habit: xx up to 3 mm Colour: white-yellowish Description: NOTE: Some xls or regions within xls are actually La-dominant. Sazhinite-(La) has been recently approved by the IMA. References: |
| ⓘ Sazhinite-(La) (TL) Formula: Na3La[Si6O15] · 2H2O Type Locality: |
| ⓘ Schizolite Formula: NaCaMnSi3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ Serandite Formula: NaMn2+2Si3O8(OH) Description: Specimen of Ellingsen (2006) may be marshallsussmanite (Kolitsch et al., 2016). References: |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O References: |
| ⓘ Sodalite Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl Description: As component of phonolite. References: Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Zolotarev, A. A., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Ellingsenite, Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13·6H2O, a new martinite-related mineral species from phonolite of the Aris alkaline complex, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1165-1173 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1165 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Colour: amber yellow Description: Sometimes it is included in natrolite. References: |
| ⓘ Steacyite Formula: K0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20 References: |
| ⓘ 'Steacyite Group' |
| ⓘ Thalcusite Formula: Tl2Cu3FeS4 Description: Blaß et al. (2021, p. 25) has 2 photos. Very small (to 0.15 mm), tabular, metallic opaque, grey to golden yellow, frequently with iridescence colors. On natrolite, associated (and sometimes covered) with fluorite, and with tuperssuatsiaite. Analysis (most likely by SEM-EDS but not stated in the article) showed copper (Cu) and thallium (Tl).
|
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Description: As accessory component of the phonolite; also as microscopic grains in voids. References: Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Zolotarev, A. A., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Ellingsenite, Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13·6H2O, a new martinite-related mineral species from phonolite of the Aris alkaline complex, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1165-1173 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1165 |
| ⓘ Thornasite Formula: Na12Th4+3(Si8O19)4 · 18H2O References: |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTiO(SiO4) Description: Only as a rock-forming mineral. References: |
| ⓘ Tobermorite Formula: Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O Description: No description given. References: Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Zolotarev, A. A., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Ellingsenite, Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13·6H2O, a new martinite-related mineral species from phonolite of the Aris alkaline complex, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1165-1173 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1165 |
| ⓘ Todorokite Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O Description: Black needles; preliminarily IDed as todorokite. More analyses necessary.
References: |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS References: |
| ⓘ Tsepinite-Ca Formula: (Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ Tsepinite-Na Formula: Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
| ✪ Tuperssuatsiaite Formula: Fe3+Fe3+2(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O Habit: Acicular and rulershaped xx up to 1 cm, forming fan-shaped aggregates or rosettes
Colour: Dark red-brown, red brown, dark brown, green References: Cámara, Fernando, Garvie, Laurence A.J., Devouard, Bertrand, Groy, Thomas L., Buseck, Peter R. (2002) The structure of Mn-rich tuperssuatsiaite: A palygorskite-related mineral. American Mineralogist, 87 (10) 1458-1463 doi:10.2138/am-2002-1023 Chukanov, Nikita V., Britvin, Sergey N., Blass, Günter, Belakovskiy, Dmitriy I., Van, Konstantin V. (2012) Windhoekite, Ca2Fe3+3-x(Si8O20)(OH)4·10H2O, a new palygorskite-group mineral from the Aris phonolite, Namibia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (1) 171-179 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2161 (includes analysis of a tuperssuatsiaite.) |
| ⓘ Turkestanite ? Formula: (K,◻)(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 · nH2O Description: Tetragonal tabular xls.
Quant. chem. analysis not done yet; might be steacyite (or iraqite?) |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ca-Na-ordered analogue of Korobitsynite)' Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ce-analogue of Kozoite-(La) and -(Nd))' Formula: (Ce,La)(CO3)(OH) References: |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Zakharovite)' Formula: Na4Fe5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Kanemite-related mineral)' Formula: HNaSi2O5 · 2H2O or HNaSi2O5 · 1.5H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate)' Formula: NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Na-Ca Silicate)' Formula: Na7Ca3Si11O27(F,OH)3 |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Na-Mg-Mn Oxide)' Formula: ~NaMgMn4O5(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral I)' Formula: Na, La, Si, O, H References: |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral II)' Formula: Na, La, Si, O, H References: |
| ✪ Villiaumite Formula: NaF Colour: pink Description: Weak red fluorescence to LW UV. |
| ⓘ Vinogradovite Formula: Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 References: |
| ⓘ Wairakite ? Formula: Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Windhoekite (TL) Formula: Fe3+(Fe3+1.67◻0.33)Ca2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4(OH)2 · 6H2O Type Locality: References: Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2011) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2011. CNMNC Newsletter No 9. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (4) 2535-2540 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.4.2535 Chukanov, Nikita V., Britvin, Sergey N., Blass, Günter, Belakovskiy, Dmitriy I., Van, Konstantin V. (2012) Windhoekite, Ca2Fe3+3-x(Si8O20)(OH)4·10H2O, a new palygorskite-group mineral from the Aris phonolite, Namibia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (1) 171-179 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2161 |
| ⓘ Windmountainite Formula: ◻Fe3+2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O Description: EDS analysis shows atom percent Mg greater than Ca (Pers. com. Jeff Weissman May 31, 2021.
See also https://www.mindat.org/photo-1145343.html |
| ⓘ Wurtzite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S Habit: pseudo-tetrahedric xx, often twinned Colour: brown Description: 15 R polytype confirmed on one specimen. |
| ⓘ Yofortierite Formula: Mn2+Mn2+2Mn2+2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O Description: XRD-analysed only (chem. composition not studied)[source?] References: Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Zolotarev, A. A., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Ellingsenite, Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13·6H2O, a new martinite-related mineral species from phonolite of the Aris alkaline complex, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1165-1173 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1165 (listed as associated mineral, no details given) |
| ⓘ Zakharovite Formula: Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O Description: Until now, this mineral was listed without description. All analysed "zakharovite" specimens turned out to be the unnamed Fe-analogue of zakharovite.
However, Blaß et al. (2021, p. 26-27) have no photos but state: this mineral has now been identified by EDX and PXRD. The mineral has been found as very thin, yellowish-brown, tabular crystals.
Associated with tuperssuatsiaite, aegirine, natrolite, microcline, villiaumite, fluorite, ellingsenite, fluorapatite and (rarely) galena. |
| ⓘ Formula: Na4(Mn,Fe)5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O Description: All analyses so far indicate a composition corresponding to the Fe-analogue of zakharovite (the description in Wartha et al., 2001, is misleading). |
| ⓘ 'Zeolite Group' |
| ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite' ? |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) |
Gallery:
[N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O72]Θ4X(1)X(2)ⓘ 'Eudialyte Group'
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Thalcusite | 2.BD.30 | Tl2Cu3FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Wurtzite | 2.CB.45 | (Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Löllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Villiaumite | 3.AA.20 | NaF |
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | Cryolite | 3.CB.15 | Na2NaAlF6 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite ? | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrophanite | 4.CB.05 | Mn2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Baddeleyite | 4.DE.35 | ZrO2 |
| ⓘ | Todorokite | 4.DK.10 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite ? | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Cordylite-(Ce) | 5.BD.05 | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| ⓘ | Arisite-(Ce) (TL) | 5.BD.18 | NaCe2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
| ⓘ | Arisite-(La) (TL) | 5.BD.18 | NaLa2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
| ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(La) | 5.BD.20a | La(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | 5.BD.20a | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| ⓘ | Parisite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20b | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| ⓘ | Calcioancylite-(Ce) | 5.DC.05 | (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O) |
| ⓘ | Kozoite-(La) | 5.DC.05 | La(CO3)(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Ce-analogue of Kozoite-(La) and -(Nd))' | 5.DC.05 | (Ce,La)(CO3)(OH) |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte ? | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Gypsum ? | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Monazite-(La) | 8.AD.50 | La(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Hydroxylapatite ? | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Rhabdophane-(Ce) | 8.CJ.45 | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| ⓘ | Natrophosphate | 8.DN.05 | Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Thornasite | 9.00.50 | Na12Th4+3(Si8O19)4 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Cerite-(CeCa) | 9.AG.20 | (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Britholite-(La)' ? | 9.AH.25 | Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) |
| ⓘ | Rinkite-(Ce) | 9.BE.20 | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| ⓘ | Götzenite | 9.BE.22 | NaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3 |
| ⓘ | Rosenbuschite | 9.BE.22 | Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6 |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Catapleiite | 9.CA.15 | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Nenadkevichite | 9.CE.30a | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Korobitsynite | 9.CE.30a | (Na,◻)4Ti2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Ca-Na-ordered analogue of Korobitsynite)' | 9.CE.30a | (Ca,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O |
| ⓘ | Tsepinite-Na | 9.CE.30b | Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Tsepinite-Ca | 9.CE.30b | (Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Labuntsovite-Mn | 9.CE.30e | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| ⓘ | Steacyite | 9.CH.10 | K0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20 |
| ⓘ | Turkestanite ? | 9.CH.10 | (K,◻)(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Eudialyte | 9.CO.10 | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Vinogradovite | 9.DB.25 | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| ⓘ | Ferro-tschermakite ? | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferro-pargasite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Kaersutite ? | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| ⓘ | Katophorite ? | 9.DE.20 | Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pectolite | 9.DG.05 | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ | Serandite | 9.DG.05 | NaMn2+2Si3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ | Schizolite | 9.DG.05 | NaCaMnSi3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ | Tobermorite | 9.DG.10 | Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Escheite (TL) | 9.DG.32 | Ca2NaMnTi5[Si12O34]O2(OH)3 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Canasite ? | 9.DG.80 | K3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Aenigmatite ? | 9.DH.40 | Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| ⓘ | Narsarsukite | 9.DJ.05 | Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11 |
| ⓘ | Hilairite | 9.DM.10 | Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Fluorapophyllite-(K) | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) ? | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Fluorapophyllite-(Na) | 9.EA.15 | NaCa4(Si8O20)F · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Magadiite | 9.EA.20 | Na2Si14O29 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Sazhinite-(Ce) | 9.EA.30 | Na3CeSi6O15 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Sazhinite-(La) (TL) | 9.EA.30 | Na3La[Si6O15] · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferroceladonite | 9.EC.15 | K(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Polylithionite | 9.EC.20 | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite ? | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Saponite | 9.EC.45 | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Palygorskite | 9.EE.20 | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Tuperssuatsiaite | 9.EE.20 | Fe3+Fe3+2(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Yofortierite | 9.EE.20 | Mn2+Mn2+2Mn2+2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Windhoekite (TL) | 9.EE.20 | Fe3+(Fe3+1.67◻0.33)Ca2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate)' | 9.EE.20 | NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Windmountainite | 9.EE.20 | ◻Fe3+2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Kodamaite ? | 9.EE.35 | Na3(Ca5Na)Si16O36(OH)4F2 · (14-x)H2O |
| ⓘ | Makatite | 9.EE.45 | Na2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Zakharovite | 9.EE.65 | Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | var. Iron-bearing Zakharovite ? | 9.EE.65 | Na4(Mn,Fe)5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Ellingsenite (TL) | 9.EE.80 | Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Kanemite | 9.EF.25 | HNaSi2O5 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Manganoneptunite ? | 9.EH.05 | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| ⓘ | Neptunite | 9.EH.05 | KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| ⓘ | Kalsilite ? | 9.FA.05 | KAlSiO4 |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Haüyne | 9.FB.10 | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 9.FB.10 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| ⓘ | 'Zeolite Group' | 9.G0. | |
| ⓘ | Mesolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Leucite | 9.GB.05 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| ⓘ | Wairakite ? | 9.GB.05 | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Chabazite-Ca | 9.GD.10 | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Clinoptilolite-Na | 9.GE.05 | Na6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Heulandite-Na | 9.GE.05 | (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Lovdarite | 9.GF.15 | K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O |
| ⓘ | Kenyaite | 9.HA.10 | Na2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Alkali Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Apophyllite Group' | - | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup' | - | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Monazite Group' | - | REE(PO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Zinnwaldite' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Calcioancylite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Sazhinite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Eudialyte Group' | - | [N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O72]Θ4X(1)X(2) |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Zakharovite)' | - | Na4Fe5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Lovozerite Group' ? | - | A3D3G2M(HxSi6O18) · nH2O (x = 0-6) |
| ⓘ | 'Labuntsovite Supergroup' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Britholite Group' | - | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| ⓘ | 'Steacyite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Rosenbuschite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Arisite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral I)' | - | Na, La, Si, O, H |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral II)' | - | Na, La, Si, O, H |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Na-Mg-Mn Oxide)' | - | ~NaMgMn4O5(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Na-Ca Silicate)' | - | Na7Ca3Si11O27(F,OH)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Kanemite-related mineral)' | - | HNaSi2O5 · 2H2O or HNaSi2O5 · 1.5H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Alkali pyroxene' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O) |
| H | ⓘ Canasite | K3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa) | (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite | ◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hilairite | Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| H | ⓘ Kanemite | HNaSi2O5 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kenyaite | Na2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lovdarite | K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O |
| H | ⓘ Magadiite | Na2Si14O29 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Makatite | Na2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(Na) | NaCa4(Si8O20)F · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Natrophosphate | Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| H | ⓘ Nenadkevichite | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Sazhinite-(Ce) | Na3CeSi6O15 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Serandite | NaMn22+Si3O8(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Thornasite | Na12Th34+(Si8O19)4 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tuperssuatsiaite | Fe3+Fe23+(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| H | ⓘ Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Yofortierite | Mn2+Mn22+Mn22+◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zakharovite | Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| H | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Na | Na6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferroceladonite | K(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Heulandite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Korobitsynite | (Na,◻)4Ti2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Katophorite | Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Turkestanite | (K,◻)(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Zakharovite var. Iron-bearing Zakharovite | Na4(Mn,Fe)5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tsepinite-Na | Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Kozoite-(La) | La(CO3)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Tsepinite-Ca | (Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Sazhinite-(La) | Na3La[Si6O15] · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Zakharovite) | Na4Fe5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lovozerite Group | A3D3G2M(HxSi6O18) · nH2O (x = 0-6) |
| H | ⓘ Ellingsenite | Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Windhoekite | Fe3+(Fe3+1.67◻0.33)Ca2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate) | NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral I) | Na, La, Si, O, H |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral II) | Na, La, Si, O, H |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Mg-Mn Oxide) | ~NaMgMn4O5(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Britholite-(La) | Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca Silicate) | Na7Ca3Si11O27(F,OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Schizolite | NaCaMnSi3O8(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Na-ordered analogue of Korobitsynite) | (Ca,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Ce-analogue of Kozoite-(La) and -(Nd)) | (Ce,La)(CO3)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Unnamed (Kanemite-related mineral) | HNaSi2O5 · 2H2O or HNaSi2O5 · 1.5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Escheite | Ca2NaMnTi5[Si12O34]O2(OH)3 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kodamaite | Na3(Ca5Na)Si16O36(OH)4F2 · (14-x)H2O |
| H | ⓘ Windmountainite | ◻Fe23+Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Li | ⓘ Neptunite | KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Li | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Li | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Lovdarite | K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La) | La(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O) |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| C | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Kozoite-(La) | La(CO3)(OH) |
| C | ⓘ Arisite-(Ce) | NaCe2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
| C | ⓘ Arisite-(La) | NaLa2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
| C | ⓘ Unnamed (Ce-analogue of Kozoite-(La) and -(Nd)) | (Ce,La)(CO3)(OH) |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La) | La(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Canasite | K3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa) | (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite | ◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Götzenite | NaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3 |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hilairite | Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| O | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| O | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Kanemite | HNaSi2O5 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kenyaite | Na2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lovdarite | K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O |
| O | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| O | ⓘ Magadiite | Na2Si14O29 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Makatite | Na2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| O | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Narsarsukite | Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(Na) | NaCa4(Si8O20)F · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Natrophosphate | Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| O | ⓘ Nenadkevichite | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Neptunite | KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| O | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| O | ⓘ Rosenbuschite | Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6 |
| O | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Sazhinite-(Ce) | Na3CeSi6O15 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Serandite | NaMn22+Si3O8(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| O | ⓘ Steacyite | K0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20 |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Thornasite | Na12Th34+(Si8O19)4 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tuperssuatsiaite | Fe3+Fe23+(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| O | ⓘ Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Yofortierite | Mn2+Mn22+Mn22+◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zakharovite | Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Na | Na6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferroceladonite | K(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Heulandite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Korobitsynite | (Na,◻)4Ti2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Katophorite | Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Turkestanite | (K,◻)(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Zakharovite var. Iron-bearing Zakharovite | Na4(Mn,Fe)5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tsepinite-Na | Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Eudialyte Group | [N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O72]Θ4X(1)X(2) |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Kozoite-(La) | La(CO3)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Tsepinite-Ca | (Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Sazhinite-(La) | Na3La[Si6O15] · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Zakharovite) | Na4Fe5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lovozerite Group | A3D3G2M(HxSi6O18) · nH2O (x = 0-6) |
| O | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| O | ⓘ Arisite-(Ce) | NaCe2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
| O | ⓘ Arisite-(La) | NaLa2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
| O | ⓘ Ellingsenite | Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Windhoekite | Fe3+(Fe3+1.67◻0.33)Ca2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate) | NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral I) | Na, La, Si, O, H |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral II) | Na, La, Si, O, H |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Mg-Mn Oxide) | ~NaMgMn4O5(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Britholite-(La) | Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca Silicate) | Na7Ca3Si11O27(F,OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Schizolite | NaCaMnSi3O8(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Na-ordered analogue of Korobitsynite) | (Ca,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Ce-analogue of Kozoite-(La) and -(Nd)) | (Ce,La)(CO3)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Unnamed (Kanemite-related mineral) | HNaSi2O5 · 2H2O or HNaSi2O5 · 1.5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Escheite | Ca2NaMnTi5[Si12O34]O2(OH)3 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kodamaite | Na3(Ca5Na)Si16O36(OH)4F2 · (14-x)H2O |
| O | ⓘ Windmountainite | ◻Fe23+Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La) | La(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| F | ⓘ Cryolite | Na2NaAlF6 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Götzenite | NaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3 |
| F | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| F | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| F | ⓘ Narsarsukite | Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(Na) | NaCa4(Si8O20)F · 8H2O |
| F | ⓘ Natrophosphate | Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| F | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| F | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| F | ⓘ Rosenbuschite | Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6 |
| F | ⓘ Villiaumite | NaF |
| F | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| F | ⓘ Arisite-(Ce) | NaCe2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
| F | ⓘ Arisite-(La) | NaLa2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
| F | ⓘ Britholite-(La) | Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) |
| F | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca Silicate) | Na7Ca3Si11O27(F,OH)3 |
| F | ⓘ Kodamaite | Na3(Ca5Na)Si16O36(OH)4F2 · (14-x)H2O |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Canasite | K3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4 |
| Na | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| Na | ⓘ Cryolite | Na2NaAlF6 |
| Na | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Götzenite | NaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3 |
| Na | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Na | ⓘ Hilairite | Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Na | ⓘ Kanemite | HNaSi2O5 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Kenyaite | Na2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Lovdarite | K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Magadiite | Na2Si14O29 · 11H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Makatite | Na2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Na | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Narsarsukite | Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11 |
| Na | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(Na) | NaCa4(Si8O20)F · 8H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Natrophosphate | Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nenadkevichite | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Neptunite | KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| Na | ⓘ Rosenbuschite | Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6 |
| Na | ⓘ Sazhinite-(Ce) | Na3CeSi6O15 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Serandite | NaMn22+Si3O8(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Na | ⓘ Steacyite | K0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20 |
| Na | ⓘ Thornasite | Na12Th34+(Si8O19)4 · 18H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Tuperssuatsiaite | Fe3+Fe23+(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Villiaumite | NaF |
| Na | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| Na | ⓘ Zakharovite | Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Na | Na6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Heulandite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Korobitsynite | (Na,◻)4Ti2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Katophorite | Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Turkestanite | (K,◻)(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Zakharovite var. Iron-bearing Zakharovite | Na4(Mn,Fe)5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Tsepinite-Na | Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Tsepinite-Ca | (Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Sazhinite-(La) | Na3La[Si6O15] · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Zakharovite) | Na4Fe5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Arisite-(Ce) | NaCe2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
| Na | ⓘ Arisite-(La) | NaLa2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
| Na | ⓘ Ellingsenite | Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate) | NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral I) | Na, La, Si, O, H |
| Na | ⓘ Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral II) | Na, La, Si, O, H |
| Na | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Mg-Mn Oxide) | ~NaMgMn4O5(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca Silicate) | Na7Ca3Si11O27(F,OH)3 |
| Na | ⓘ Schizolite | NaCaMnSi3O8(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Na-ordered analogue of Korobitsynite) | (Ca,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Unnamed (Kanemite-related mineral) | HNaSi2O5 · 2H2O or HNaSi2O5 · 1.5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Escheite | Ca2NaMnTi5[Si12O34]O2(OH)3 · 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Kodamaite | Na3(Ca5Na)Si16O36(OH)4F2 · (14-x)H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa) | (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| Mg | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Katophorite | Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Mg-Mn Oxide) | ~NaMgMn4O5(OH) |
| Mg | ⓘ Windmountainite | ◻Fe23+Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Cryolite | Na2NaAlF6 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite | ◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Al | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| Al | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Al | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Al | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| Al | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Na | Na6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Heulandite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Katophorite | Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate) | NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Canasite | K3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa) | (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite | ◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Götzenite | NaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3 |
| Si | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Hilairite | Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Kanemite | HNaSi2O5 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Kenyaite | Na2Si22O41(OH)8 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Lovdarite | K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Si | ⓘ Magadiite | Na2Si14O29 · 11H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Makatite | Na2Si4O8(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Si | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Narsarsukite | Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11 |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(Na) | NaCa4(Si8O20)F · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Nenadkevichite | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Neptunite | KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Palygorskite | ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Rosenbuschite | Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6 |
| Si | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Sazhinite-(Ce) | Na3CeSi6O15 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Serandite | NaMn22+Si3O8(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Si | ⓘ Steacyite | K0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20 |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Thornasite | Na12Th34+(Si8O19)4 · 18H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Tuperssuatsiaite | Fe3+Fe23+(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Yofortierite | Mn2+Mn22+Mn22+◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Zakharovite | Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Na | Na6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Ferroceladonite | K(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Heulandite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Korobitsynite | (Na,◻)4Ti2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Katophorite | Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Turkestanite | (K,◻)(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Zakharovite var. Iron-bearing Zakharovite | Na4(Mn,Fe)5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Tsepinite-Na | Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Eudialyte Group | [N(1)N(2)N(3)N(4)N(5)]3[M(1.1)M(1.2)]3[M(2.1)M(2.2)M(2.3)]3-6[M(3)M(4)]Z3[Si24O72]Θ4X(1)X(2) |
| Si | ⓘ Tsepinite-Ca | (Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Sazhinite-(La) | Na3La[Si6O15] · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Zakharovite) | Na4Fe5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Lovozerite Group | A3D3G2M(HxSi6O18) · nH2O (x = 0-6) |
| Si | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| Si | ⓘ Ellingsenite | Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Windhoekite | Fe3+(Fe3+1.67◻0.33)Ca2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate) | NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral I) | Na, La, Si, O, H |
| Si | ⓘ Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral II) | Na, La, Si, O, H |
| Si | ⓘ Britholite-(La) | Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) |
| Si | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca Silicate) | Na7Ca3Si11O27(F,OH)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Schizolite | NaCaMnSi3O8(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Na-ordered analogue of Korobitsynite) | (Ca,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Unnamed (Kanemite-related mineral) | HNaSi2O5 · 2H2O or HNaSi2O5 · 1.5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Escheite | Ca2NaMnTi5[Si12O34]O2(OH)3 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Kodamaite | Na3(Ca5Na)Si16O36(OH)4F2 · (14-x)H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Windmountainite | ◻Fe23+Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Monazite Group | REE(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Natrophosphate | Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| P | ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| P | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| P | ⓘ Britholite-(La) | Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Thalcusite | Tl2Cu3FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| S | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Canasite | K3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4 |
| K | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| K | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| K | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| K | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| K | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Lovdarite | K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O |
| K | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| K | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ Neptunite | KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Steacyite | K0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20 |
| K | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| K | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| K | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Ferroceladonite | K(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Heulandite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O |
| K | ⓘ Turkestanite | (K,◻)(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Tsepinite-Ca | (Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Canasite | K3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa) | (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite | ◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Götzenite | NaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(Na) | NaCa4(Si8O20)F · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Rosenbuschite | Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Steacyite | K0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20 |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Tobermorite | Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Heulandite-Na | (Na,Ca,K)6(Si,Al)36O72 · 22H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Katophorite | Na(CaNa){Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Turkestanite | (K,◻)(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Tsepinite-Ca | (Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ca | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| Ca | ⓘ Ellingsenite | Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13 · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Windhoekite | Fe3+(Fe3+1.67◻0.33)Ca2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate) | NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Britholite-(La) | Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) |
| Ca | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca Silicate) | Na7Ca3Si11O27(F,OH)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Schizolite | NaCaMnSi3O8(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Na-ordered analogue of Korobitsynite) | (Ca,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Escheite | Ca2NaMnTi5[Si12O34]O2(OH)3 · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Kodamaite | Na3(Ca5Na)Si16O36(OH)4F2 · (14-x)H2O |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Götzenite | NaCa6Ti(Si2O7)2OF3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Narsarsukite | Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11 |
| Ti | ⓘ Neptunite | KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rosenbuschite | Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ti | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Korobitsynite | (Na,◻)4Ti2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Tsepinite-Na | Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Tsepinite-Ca | (Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Na-ordered analogue of Korobitsynite) | (Ca,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Escheite | Ca2NaMnTi5[Si12O34]O2(OH)3 · 12H2O |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Serandite | NaMn22+Si3O8(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Yofortierite | Mn2+Mn22+Mn22+◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Zakharovite | Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Zakharovite var. Iron-bearing Zakharovite | Na4(Mn,Fe)5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate) | NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Mg-Mn Oxide) | ~NaMgMn4O5(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Schizolite | NaCaMnSi3O8(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Escheite | Ca2NaMnTi5[Si12O34]O2(OH)3 · 12H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Fe | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite | ◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Narsarsukite | Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11 |
| Fe | ⓘ Neptunite | KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Thalcusite | Tl2Cu3FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Tuperssuatsiaite | Fe3+Fe23+(Na◻)◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Fe | ⓘ Zinnwaldite | |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferroceladonite | K(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Zakharovite var. Iron-bearing Zakharovite | Na4(Mn,Fe)5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Zakharovite) | Na4Fe5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Windhoekite | Fe3+(Fe3+1.67◻0.33)Ca2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ca-Fe-Silicate-Hydrate) | NaCa(Fe2+,Al,Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Windmountainite | ◻Fe23+Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Thalcusite | Tl2Cu3FeS4 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O) |
| Sr | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| Zr | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Zr | ⓘ Hilairite | Na2Zr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Rosenbuschite | Na6Ca6Zr3Ti(Si2O7)4O2F6 |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Nenadkevichite | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Tsepinite-Na | Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Tsepinite-Ca | (Ca,K,Na)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Na-ordered analogue of Korobitsynite) | (Ca,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| Ba | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(La) | La(CO3)F |
| La | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| La | ⓘ Monazite-(La) | La(PO4) |
| La | ⓘ Kozoite-(La) | La(CO3)(OH) |
| La | ⓘ Sazhinite-(La) | Na3La[Si6O15] · 2H2O |
| La | ⓘ Arisite-(La) | NaLa2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
| La | ⓘ Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral I) | Na, La, Si, O, H |
| La | ⓘ Unnamed (Sazhinite-related mineral II) | Na, La, Si, O, H |
| La | ⓘ Britholite-(La) | Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) |
| La | ⓘ Unnamed (Ce-analogue of Kozoite-(La) and -(Nd)) | (Ce,La)(CO3)(OH) |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| Ce | ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O) |
| Ce | ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa) | (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3 |
| Ce | ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce) | NaBaCe2(CO3)4F |
| Ce | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Sazhinite-(Ce) | Na3CeSi6O15 · 2H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Arisite-(Ce) | NaCe2(CO3)2[F2x(CO3)1-x]F |
| Ce | ⓘ Britholite-(La) | Ca2(La,Ce,Ca)3(SiO4,PO4)3(OH,F) |
| Ce | ⓘ Unnamed (Ce-analogue of Kozoite-(La) and -(Nd)) | (Ce,La)(CO3)(OH) |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(La) | (La,Nd,Ce)(CO3)(OH,F) |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold | Au |
| Tl | Thallium | |
| Tl | ⓘ Thalcusite | Tl2Cu3FeS4 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Steacyite | K0.3(Na,Ca)2ThSi8O20 |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Th | ⓘ Thornasite | Na12Th34+(Si8O19)4 · 18H2O |
| Th | ⓘ Turkestanite | (K,◻)(Ca,Na)2ThSi8O20 · nH2O |
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aris_Quarries |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q23790598 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
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References
Petersen, O. V., Fockenberg, T., Toft, P. C., Rattay, M. (1997) Natrophosphate from the Aris phonolites, Windhoek, Namibia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 1997 (11) 511-517 doi:10.1127/njmm/1997/1997/511
Garvie, Laurence A. J., Devouard, Bertrand, Groy, Thomas L., Camara, Fernando, Buseck, Peter R. (1999) Crystal structure of kanemite, NaHSi2O5 · 3H2O, from the Aris Phonolite, Namibia. American Mineralogist, 84 (7) 1170-1175 doi:10.2138/am-1999-7-820
Niedermayr, G., Gault, R. A., Petersen, O. V., Brandstätter, F. (2002) Korobitsynite from the Aris phonolites, Windhoek, Namibia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 2002 (1) 42-48 doi:10.1127/0028-3649/2002/2002-0042
Cámara, F., Ottolini, L., Devouard, B., Garvie, L. A. J., Hawthorne, F. C. (2006) Sazhinite-(La), Na3LaSi6O15(H2O)2, a new mineral from the Aris phonolite, Namibia: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 70 (4) 405-418 doi:10.1180/0026461067040343
www.mindat.org (2007) Thread on Mindat messageboard on new finds from Aris. http://www.mindat.org/mesg-6-82439.html
Piilonen, P. C., McDonald, A. M., Grice, J. D., Rowe, R., Gault, R. A., Poirier, G., Cooper, M. A., Kolitsch, U., Roberts, A. C., Lechner, W., Palfi, A. G. (2010) Arisite-(Ce), a new rare-earth fluorocarbonate from the Aris phonolite, Namibia, Mont Saint-Hilaire and the Saint-Amable sill, Quebec, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (3) 661-671 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.3.661
Marsh, Julian S. (2010) The geochemistry and evolution of Palaeogene phonolites, central Namibia. Lithos, 117 (1) 149-160 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2010.02.012
Piilonen, P. C., McDonald, A. M., Grice, J. D., Cooper, M. A., Kolitsch, U., Rowe, R., Gault, R. A., Poirier, G. (2010) Arisite-(La), a new REE-fluorcarbonate mineral from the Aris phonolite (Namibia), with descriptions of the crystal structures of arisite-(La) and arisite-(Ce) Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (2) 257-268 doi:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.257
Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Mikhailova, J. A., Krivovichev, S. V., Zolotarev, A. A., Zalkind, O. A. (2011) Ellingsenite, Na5Ca6Si18O38(OH)13·6H2O, a new martinite-related mineral species from phonolite of the Aris alkaline complex, Namibia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (5) 1165-1173 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.5.1165
Chukanov, Nikita V., Britvin, Sergey N., Blass, Günter, Belakovskiy, Dmitriy I., Van, Konstantin V. (2012) Windhoekite, Ca2Fe3+3-x(Si8O20)(OH)4·10H2O, a new palygorskite-group mineral from the Aris phonolite, Namibia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (1) 171-179 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2161
Rastsvetaeva, R. K., Aksenov, S. M., Verin, I. A. (2012) Crystal structure of the NaCa(Fe2+, Al, Mn)5[Si8O19(OH)](OH)7 · 5H2O mineral: A new representative of the palygorskite group. Crystallography Reports, 57 (1) 43-48 doi:10.1134/s1063774511040225
von Bezing, L., Bode, R., Jahn, S. (2014) Namibia Minerals and Localities I. Edition Krüger-Stiftung, Bode Verlag GmbH, Salzhemmendorf, Germany, 608 pages.[section on Aris: pages 12-35].
Haugen, Astrid (2015) Mineraler fra Aris-steinbruddene i Namibia [Minerals from the Aris quarries in Namibia]. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 71-78
Aris Quarries, Aris, Windhoek Rural, Khomas Region, Namibia