Lasheen, El Saeed R., Hesham M. H. Zakaly, B. M. Alotaibi, Diaa A. Saadawi, Antoaneta Ene, Douaa Fathy, Hamdy A. Awad, and Raafat M. El Attar. 2022. "Radiological Risk Parameters of the Phosphorite Deposits, Gebel Qulu El Sabaya: Natural Radioactivity and Geochemical Characteristics" Minerals 12, no. 11: 1385. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12111385

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities:

Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Apatite var. Collophane'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Aragonite ?

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

David Fryauff field collected specimensIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Aaron J. Cavosie

Cavosie, Aaron J., Koeberl, Christian (2019) Overestimation of threat from 100 Mt–class airbursts? High-pressure evidence from zircon in Libyan Desert Glass. Geology, 47 (7) 609-612 doi:10.1130/g45974.1

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Mahmoud, S. A. E. A., & Williams-Jones, A. E. (2018). Mineralogy and geochemistry studies on the Nusab El Balgum granitic batches, South Western Desert, Egypt. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11(18), 1-24.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Sandford, K. S. (1935). Geological observations on the northwest frontiers of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and the adjoining part of the southern Libyan Desert. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 91(1-4), 323-381. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1935.091.01-04.13

Bishady, A. M., & El Ramly, M. F. (1982). Petrographical and petrochemical studies of some alkaline volcanics from Uweinat area, South Western Desert, Egypt. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt, 12, 29-45.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite

Formula: (UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Changbaiite

Formula: PbNb₂O₆

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Clinoenstatite

Formula: MgSiO₃

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L., Noonan, Albert F., Jarosewich, E. & Degasparis, A. A. (1974). The Isna meteorite - a C3 find from Egypt. Meteoritics 9 (4): 381-382. (Dec 1974)

ⓘ Coesite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Gian Paolo Sighinolfi, Chiara Elmi, Romano Serra, and Gabriele Contini (2014): High density silica phases as evidence of small-scale hypervelocity impacts: the Gebel Kamil Crater (Egypt). Periodico di Mineralogia 83, 299-312.

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Ibrahim, M. E. A., El-Kalioby, B. A. E. H., Aly, G. M., El-Tohamy, A. M., & Watanabe, K. (2015). Altered granitic rocks, Nusab El Balgum area, Southwestern Desert, Egypt: mineralogical and geochemical aspects of REEs. Ore Geology Reviews, 70, 252-261.

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Daubréelite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

tin.er.usgs.gov (2010) http://tin.er.usgs.gov/meteor/metbull.php?code=52031

ⓘ 'Desert Rose'

Locality: Ain Umm Dabadib, Kharga Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

"Mario Lazzerini Denchi" Collection

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Belyanin, Georgy A., Kramers, Jan D., Andreoli, Marco A.G., Greco, Francesco, Gucsik, Arnold, Makhubela, Tebogo V., Przybylowicz, Wojciech J., Wiedenbeck, Michael (2018) Petrography of the carbonaceous, diamond-bearing stone “Hypatia” from southwest Egypt: A contribution to the debate on its origin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 223. 462-492 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.020

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: Fa 34-39 in inclusions, but reaches Fa55 in matrix

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Fergusonite'

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ 'Gadolinite'

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ 'Gagarinite'

Locality: Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Abdalla, H. M. (2006). An Overview on the REE‐Mineralized Alkaline Granites in Egypt, with Special Reference to the Abu Khruq and Gara El Hamra Bodies. Resource Geology, 56(3), 365-370.

ⓘ Gehlenite

Formula: Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ Gittinsite

Formula: CaZrSi₂O₇

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gilf Kebir Plateau, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
~~White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt~~ (more information)

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L., Noonan, Albert F., Jarosewich, E. & Degasparis, A. A. (1974). The Isna meteorite - a C3 find from Egypt. Meteoritics 9 (4): 381-382. (Dec 1974)

ⓘ Hexahydrite

Formula: Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Hibonite

Formula: CaAl₁₂O₁₉

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: In CAIs [Calcium,Aluminium-rich inclusions]

References:

Russell, S. S., Greenwood, R. C., Fahey, A. J., Huss, G. R. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1994). An ion microprobe study of CAIs from CO3 meteorites. Meteoritics 29 (4): 525-526. (Jul 1994)

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ 'Iron oxide'

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Koeberl, Christian; Ferrière, Ludovic (2019) Libyan Desert Glass area in western Egypt: Shocked quartz in bedrock points to a possible deeply eroded impact structure in the region. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 54 (10). p.2398-2408. doi:10.1111/maps.13250

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hassan, K.M. (2018): Trace elements and REE enrichment at Seboah Hill, SW Egypt. Mineralogia 49, 47-65.

ⓘ Lechatelierite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hassan, K.M. (2018): Trace elements and REE enrichment at Seboah Hill, SW Egypt. Mineralogia 49, 47-65.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

David Fryauff field collected specimensIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'

Locality: White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

David Fryauff field collected specimensIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

White Desert, Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Moissanite

Formula: SiC

Localities:

Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: NaCl-bearing SiC, as inclusions in "Libyan desert glass".

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Mullite

Formula: Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Native Aluminium

Formula: Al

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

D'Orazio, M. et. al. (2011) Gebel Kamil:The iron meteorite that formed the Kamil crater(Egypt) Meteoritics and Planetary Sciences 46 Nr. 8 1179-1196

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Localities:

Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Hypatia meteorite, Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: In inclusions [Also, Cf. Methot et al.,(1974)

ⓘ Nickelphosphide

Formula: (Ni,Fe)₃P

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Färber, Gunnar (n.d.) Personal Communication, Gunnar Färber Mineralien.

ⓘ 'Parisite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Gebel Qulu El Sabaya, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Farafra Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Methot, R. L. et al., (1975) Mineralogy, petrology and chemistry of the Isna (C3) meteorite. Meteoritics 10 (2): 121-131. (Jun 1975)

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Osinski, G. R., Haldemann, A. F. C., Schwarcz, H. P., Smith, J. R., Kleindienst, M. R. , Kieniewicz, J., Churcher, C. S. (2007) Impact Glass at the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt: Evidence for a Cratering Event or Large Aerial Burst?. Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hassan, K.M. (2018): Trace elements and REE enrichment at Seboah Hill, SW Egypt. Mineralogia 49, 47-65.

ⓘ Reidite

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Aaron J. Cavosie

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Seboah Hill, Lake Nasser, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Hassan, K.M. (2018): Trace elements and REE enrichment at Seboah Hill, SW Egypt. Mineralogia 49, 47-65.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Locality: Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

tin.er.usgs.gov (2010) http://tin.er.usgs.gov/meteor/metbull.php?code=52031

ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'

Locality: Crater Hills Complex, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Description: In inclusions; Fe-rich with little compositional variation

References:

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce⁴⁺SiO₄

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Stishovite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Localities:

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite

Formula: (Th,U)SiO₄

Locality: Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ Trevorite

Formula: Ni²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

Folco, L., Carone, L., D'Orazio, M., Cordier, C., Suttle, M.D., van Ginneken, M., Masotta, M. (2022) Microscopic impactor debris at Kamil Crater (Egypt): The origin of the Fe-Ni oxide spherules. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 335. 297-322 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2022.06.035

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Localities:

Isna meteorite, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Wavellite

Formula: Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Locality: Abu-Tartour Mine (Abu-Tartur Mine), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A

ⓘ Wüstite

Formula: FeO

Locality: Gebel Kamil Crater (Kamil Crater), East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

References:

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Nusab El Balgum, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Gara El Hamra, New Valley Governorate, Egypt
Libyan Desert Glass area (Libyan Desert Glass strewn field), New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Gallery:

SiO₂ⓘ Lechatelierite

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Lechatelierite

Dakhlah Oasis, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

(Fe,Ni)ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

Kamacite

Gebel Kamil meteorite, Gebel Kamil Crater, East Uweinat Desert, New Valley Governorate, Egypt

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Aluminium	1.AA.05	Al
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Schreibersite	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
ⓘ	Nickelphosphide	1.BD.05	(Ni,Fe)₃P
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
ⓘ	Moissanite	1.DA.	SiC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Daubréelite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Wüstite	4.AB.25	FeO
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Trevorite	4.BB.05	Ni²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Hibonite	4.CC.45	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Lechatelierite	4.DA.30	SiO₂
ⓘ	Coesite	4.DA.35	SiO₂
ⓘ	Stishovite	4.DA.40	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Changbaiite	4.DF.10	PbNb₂O₆
ⓘ	Cerianite-(Ce)	4.DL.05	Ce⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Carlosbarbosaite	4.GB.75	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite ?	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Hexahydrite	7.CB.25	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Pickeringite	7.CB.85	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
ⓘ	Wavellite	8.DC.50	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Thorite var. Uranothorite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)SiO₄
ⓘ	Stetindite-(Ce)	9.AD.30	Ce⁴⁺SiO₄
ⓘ	Reidite ?	9.AD.45	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Mullite	9.AF.20	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
ⓘ	Gehlenite	9.BB.10	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
ⓘ	Gittinsite	9.BC.05	CaZrSi₂O₇
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Clinoenstatite	9.DA.10	MgSiO₃
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Magnesio-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Clay minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Desert Rose'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Parisite'	-	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Apatite var. Collophane'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Gadolinite'	-
ⓘ	'Fergusonite'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'	-
ⓘ	''	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Gagarinite'	-
ⓘ	'Sodic amphibole'	-
ⓘ	'Alkali pyroxene'	-
ⓘ	'Iron oxide'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
C	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Moissanite	SiC
C	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
O	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
O	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
O	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Stishovite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Wüstite	FeO
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺SiO₄
O	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
F	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Native Aluminium	Al
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Coesite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Si	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Lechatelierite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Moissanite	SiC
Si	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Stishovite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺SiO₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
P	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
P	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Cl	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Ca	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite var. Collophane	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH) or Ca₅([P,Mn⁵⁺]O₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Daubréelite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Wüstite	FeO
Fe	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Ni	ⓘ Trevorite	Ni²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Ni	ⓘ Nickelphosphide	(Ni,Fe)₃P
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Gittinsite	CaZrSi₂O₇
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Zr	ⓘ Reidite	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Nb	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺O₂
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	ⓘ Stetindite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺SiO₄
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Changbaiite	PbNb₂O₆
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	ⓘ Carlosbarbosaite	(UO₂)₂Nb₂O₆(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Fossils

There are 1051 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

1051

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

164 Ma (Middle Jurassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 26 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Anomalinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Anomalinidae : *Anomalinoides*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Graphularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pennatulacea : Pennatulidae : *Graphularia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Scleractinia order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astrocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Astrocoenia*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Caulastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Caulastraea*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Dendrophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : *Dendrophyllia*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Diploria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Diploria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Favia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Favia*	66 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Meandrina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : *Meandrina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Montastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : *Montastraea*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Oculina genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : *Oculina*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Paracyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Paracyathus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Parasmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Parasmilia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Platygyra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Platygyra*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Siderastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : *Siderastrea*	66 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Pyrgopolon genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Pyrgopolon*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Dentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Dentalium*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	72.1 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Trochus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : *Trochus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Amaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Amaea*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anchura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Anchura*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Aporrhais genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Aporrhais*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Charonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Charoniidae : *Charonia*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Cypraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Cypraea*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Dicroloma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Dicroloma*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Drepanocheilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Drepanocheilus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Epitonium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Epitonium*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Erato genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eratoidae : *Erato*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Galeodea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : *Galeodea*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Heliacus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Heliacus*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Hipponix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hipponicidae : *Hipponix*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Libycerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Libycerithium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Mesalia*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Metacerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Metacerithiidae : *Metacerithium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Scalaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : *Scalaria*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Solarium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Solarium*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	70.6 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Borsonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Borsoniidae : *Borsonia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Cancellaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Cancellaria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Fasciolaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fasciolaria*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Rostellaria (Fusus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Tibia : *Rostellaria (Fusus)*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Strepsidura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudolividae : *Strepsidura*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Tudicla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Tudiclidae : *Tudicla*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Turricula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : *Turricula*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Volutilithes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Volutilithes*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Athleta (Volutocorbis) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Volutocorbis)*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Athleta (Volutospina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Athleta (Volutospina)*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Avellana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Avellana*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Gilbertina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Gilbertina*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Ringicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Ringicula*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Tornatellaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Tornatellaea*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Aturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : *Aturia*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Aturoidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : *Aturoidea*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cimomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : *Cimomia*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Ammonoidea order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : *Baculites*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Exiteloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oegopsida : Chiroteuthidae : *Exiteloceras*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Solenoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Diplomoceratidae : *Solenoceras*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sepiida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Nucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nucula*	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	72.1 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Arca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Arca*	70.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Barbatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Barbatia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cucullaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : *Cucullaea*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Limopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : *Limopsis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigonarca genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : *Trigonarca*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mytilus (Septifer) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus (Septifer)*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Atreta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Dimyidae : *Atreta*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ctenoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Ctenoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gryphaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gryphaea*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Gyrostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Gyrostrea*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ilymatogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Ilymatogyra*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limatula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lopha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Lopha*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lyriochlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Lyriochlamys*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rastellum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Rastellum*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tarturia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Tarturia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trochoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Trochoceramus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterotrigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Pterotrigoniidae : *Pterotrigonia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : *Ambocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aphrodina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Aphrodina*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Astartemya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astartemya*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baluchicardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Baluchicardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Callucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Callucina*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	66 - 58.7 Ma Paleocene
Chama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : *Chama*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corbicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyrenidae : *Corbicula*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crassatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatella*	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Fimbria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Fimbria*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glossus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : *Glossus*	83.5 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Granocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Granocardium*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Legumen genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Legumen*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lucina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Lucina*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Meretrix genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Meretrix*	70.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Mesocallista genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Mesocallista*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palaeomoera genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Palaeomoera*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pleuriocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Pleuriocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Tellina*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Thyasira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : *Thyasira*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Venericardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Venericardia*	70.6 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Veniella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : *Veniella*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bicorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Bicorbula*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caestocorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Caestocorbula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Corbula*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Parmicorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Parmicorbula*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cuspidaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : *Cuspidaria*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liopistha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : *Liopistha*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Poromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : *Poromya*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scalpellum genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Pedunculata : Scalpellidae : *Scalpellum*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	59.2 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Clypeina genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Clypeina*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Cidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Cidaris*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Coelopleurus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Arbacioida : Arbaciidae : *Coelopleurus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Hemiaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : *Hemiaster*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Micraster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Micrasteridae : *Micraster*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Lamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Lamna*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scapanorhynchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Mitsukurinidae : *Scapanorhynchus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Squalicorax*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Onchosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rhinopristiformes : Pristidae : *Onchosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Enchodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Salmoniformes : Enchodontidae : *Enchodus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reptilia class	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia	11.608 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Plesiosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Plesiosauria	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyrosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae : *Dyrosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Mosasauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Goniopholis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Goniopholididae : *Goniopholis*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dyrosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Dyrosauridae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carcharodontosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Carcharodontosauridae : *Carcharodontosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spinosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spinosauridae : *Spinosaurus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Erinaceus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : *Erinaceus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Canis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Canis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Vulpes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Vulpes*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rodentia order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Muridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Nesokia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Nesokia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Camelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Camelus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Damaliscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Damaliscus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Celtis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae : *Celtis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tucanopollis genus	*Tucanopollis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tucanopollis crisopolensis species	Tucanopollis : *Tucanopollis crisopolensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tucanopollis annulatus species	Tucanopollis : *Tucanopollis annulatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites pennyi species	Plantae : Retimonocolpites : *Retimonocolpites pennyi*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retimonocolpites genus	Plantae : *Retimonocolpites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retiacolpites genus	*Retiacolpites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retiacolpites columellae species	Retiacolpites : *Retiacolpites columellae*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : *Actinastrea*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Ficus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Moraceae : *Ficus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Phlebopteris genus	Plantae : *Phlebopteris*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Phacoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Phacoides*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Corallinaceae family	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae	66 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Serpulidae family	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Abelisauroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Abelisauroidea	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Zamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Rhodophyta phylum	Plantae : Rhodophyta	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Acicularia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Acicularia*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Titanosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauria	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Pterophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : *Pterophyllum*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ceratodus humei species	Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Ceratodontiformes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus : *Ceratodus humei*	83.6 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acteon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Acteon*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eufistulana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Gastrochaenida : Gastrochaenidae : *Eufistulana*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesiculare species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte (Phygraea) vesiculare*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nautiloidea subclass	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautiloidea	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nuculanidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostreidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Pectinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Planorbis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Planorbis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Protocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Protocardia*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pycnodonte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Pycnodonte*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Unio genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : *Unio*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vermetidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vermetidae	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Lepisosteidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Lepisosteiformes : Lepisosteidae	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Barbus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : *Barbus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pentacrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Pentacrinitidae : *Pentacrinus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Callianassidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Somphospondyli unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Somphospondyli	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kapalmerella ranikoti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Kapalmerella : *Kapalmerella ranikoti*	66 - 58.7 Ma Paleocene
Enchodus tineidae species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Salmoniformes : Enchodontidae : Enchodus : *Enchodus tineidae*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippopotamus amphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus amphibius*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Miliolidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Valvata genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : *Valvata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lymnaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae : *Lymnaea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ferrissia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : *Ferrissia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nuculoidea superfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculoidea	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chondrites genus	*Chondrites*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hydrobia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hydrobiidae : *Hydrobia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chrysodomus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Chrysodomus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Tornatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Tornatella*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Ceratodus tuberculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontidae : Ceratodus : *Ceratodus tuberculatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Succinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Succineidae : *Succinea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cypricardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Trapezidae : *Cypricardia*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Ovis ammon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis : *Ovis ammon*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Anura order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Hyaena hyaena species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : *Hyaena hyaena*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Canis aureus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis aureus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Lepus capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus : *Lepus capensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gazella dorcas species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella : *Gazella dorcas*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Bos taurus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos taurus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Equus asinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus asinus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Testudinata unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudinata	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Squalicorax pristodontus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Anacoracidae : Squalicorax : *Squalicorax pristodontus*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lanistes (Lanistes) sodaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : Lanistes : *Lanistes (Lanistes) sodaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Velates rugatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Velates : *Velates rugatus*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Turritella (Ispharina) tarturensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Ispharina) tarturensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) abbassi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) abbassi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) saharica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) saharica*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) akkadi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) akkadi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Turritella (Torquesia) nazikae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : *Turritella (Torquesia) nazikae*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia paleocenica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia paleocenica*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia zitteli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia zitteli*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia ferialae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia ferialae*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mesalia gigantia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Mesalia : *Mesalia gigantia*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) ansuriensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) : *Cerithium (Ptychocerithium) ansuriensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Amaea (Discoscala) ghorabensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Amaea : *Amaea (Discoscala) ghorabensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Xenophora eocenica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Xenophoridae : Xenophora : *Xenophora eocenica*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Digitolabrum abedi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : Digitolabrum : *Digitolabrum abedi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) amurensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Rimella : *Ectinochilus (Ectinochilus) amurensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Tibia (Amplogladius) habibi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Amplogladius : *Tibia (Amplogladius) habibi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Terebellum (Terebellum) ameri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Terebellum : *Terebellum (Terebellum) ameri*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Pereiraea palmerae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Pereiraea : *Pereiraea palmerae*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Gisortia ibrahimi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Gisortia : *Gisortia ibrahimi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cypraedia gizaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ovulidae : Cypraedia : *Cypraedia gizaensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Cypraedia ismaili species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ovulidae : Cypraedia : *Cypraedia ismaili*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Ampullina (Ampullina) nakkadii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Ampullina) nakkadii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ampullina (Ampullina) gindaliensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Ampullina) gindaliensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ampullina (Pseudamaura) sabrii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Pseudamaura) sabrii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Globularia (Globularia) wasfii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : *Globularia (Globularia) wasfii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Globularia (Globularia) arabii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : *Globularia (Globularia) arabii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) fahmii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Pachycrommium : *Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) fahmii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) moradi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Pachycrommium : *Amaurellina (Pachycrommium) moradi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Sinum (Sinum) deserti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Sinum : *Sinum (Sinum) deserti*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Euspira morisi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Euspira : *Euspira morisi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Gyrodes (Sigaretopsis) amini species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Gyrodes : *Gyrodes (Sigaretopsis) amini*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Heligmotoma libycum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Heligmotoma : *Heligmotoma libycum*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Heligmotoma dakhlensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Heligmotoma : *Heligmotoma dakhlensis*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Sycostoma kenawii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Sycostoma : *Sycostoma kenawii*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Galago farafraensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : Galago : *Galago farafraensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Vallonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Valloniidae : *Vallonia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ancilla (Ancillus) sinaiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancilla (Ancillus) sinaiensis*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ancilla (Ancillus) abdoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancilla (Ancillus) abdoi*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Mitraria (Mitraria) megahidi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitraria : *Mitraria (Mitraria) megahidi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Lyria (Harpella) aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyria : *Lyria (Harpella) aegyptiaca*	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Notoplejona hammadi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Athleta : *Notoplejona hammadi*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Lyrischapa pyramida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyrischapa : *Lyrischapa pyramida*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Ceratotherium simum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium : *Ceratotherium simum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cretolamna appendiculata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Cretoxyrhinidae : Cretolamna : *Cretolamna appendiculata*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Astrocoenia spongilla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Astrocoenia : *Astrocoenia spongilla*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Madracis vaughani species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Madracis : *Madracis vaughani*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Manicina hydnophoroidea species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Manicina : *Manicina hydnophoroidea*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Cladocora barkii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladocora : *Cladocora barkii*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Cladocora jamaicaensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Cladocora : *Cladocora jamaicaensis*	58.7 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Aulosmilia aspera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aulosmilia : *Aulosmilia aspera*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Pachygyra savii species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Pachygyra : *Pachygyra savii*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Turritella affinis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella affinis*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Eutrephoceras dekayi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : *Eutrephoceras dekayi*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Baculites ovatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Baculites : *Baculites ovatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Clarias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : *Clarias*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Phacochoerus aethiopicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus : *Phacochoerus aethiopicus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Palaeoloxodon recki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Palaeoloxodon recki*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Smilotrochus milneri species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Smilotrochus : *Smilotrochus milneri*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Oculina osiris species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oculinidae : Oculina : *Oculina osiris*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Palaeopsammia zitteli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Guyniidae : Palaeopsammia : *Palaeopsammia zitteli*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Deltocyathus complanatus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Deltocyathidae : Deltocyathus : *Deltocyathus complanatus*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Caryosmilia granosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryosmilia : *Caryosmilia granosa*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Stephanophyllia indica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Micrabaciidae : Stephanophyllia : *Stephanophyllia indica*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Stelidioseris decaphylla species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : *Stelidioseris decaphylla*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Caryophyllia konincki species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia konincki*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Trochocyathus speciosus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : *Trochocyathus speciosus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Desmophyllum excavatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Desmophyllum : *Desmophyllum excavatum*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Fungiacyathus deltoidophorus species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiacyathidae : Fungiacyathus : *Fungiacyathus deltoidophorus*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Heterogyra murchisoni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Heterogyra : *Heterogyra murchisoni*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Leptoria cantharelloides species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : *Leptoria cantharelloides*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Caryophyllia mediavia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : *Caryophyllia mediavia*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Lamna serra species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna serra*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eudorcas rufifrons species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Eudorcas : *Eudorcas rufifrons*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oryx dammah species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx : *Oryx dammah*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Alcelaphus buselaphus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : *Alcelaphus buselaphus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Capra aegagrus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : *Capra aegagrus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pycnodonte vesicularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Pycnodonte : *Pycnodonte vesicularis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea irradians species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphastrea : *Dimorphastrea irradians*	66 - 61.7 Ma Paleocene
Dhondtichlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Dhondtichlamys*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Loxodonta africana species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta : *Loxodonta africana*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Gastrocopta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Gastrocoptidae : *Gastrocopta*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pupoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Pupillidae : *Pupoides*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Vertigo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Vertiginidae : *Vertigo*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	66 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Protopterus crassidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Lepidosirenidae : Protopterus : *Protopterus crassidens*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Arundo genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Arundo*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Aegyptidium aburasiensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Aeschnidiidae : Aegyptidium : *Aegyptidium aburasiensis*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cichlidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cichliformes : Cichlidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Locustopsis africanus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Locustopsidae : Locustopsis : *Locustopsis africanus*	145 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Weichselia genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : *Weichselia*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Gondvanogomphus bartheli species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Gondvanogomphidae : Gondvanogomphus : *Gondvanogomphus bartheli*	122.46 - 112.03 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Struthio camelus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio : *Struthio camelus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Felis lybica species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : *Felis lybica*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Nanger dama species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Nanger : *Nanger dama*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nanger soemmerringii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Nanger : *Nanger soemmerringii*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Hystrix africaeaustralis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix : *Hystrix africaeaustralis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Vulpes chama species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : *Vulpes chama*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Liliacidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Liliales : *Liliacidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ephedripites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : *Ephedripites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Cicatricosisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Zonitoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Gastrodontidae : *Zonitoides*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dictyophyllidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Matoniaceae : *Dictyophyllidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Cyathidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Deltoidospora genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Deltoidospora*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Todisporites minor species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Todisporites : *Todisporites minor*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Biretisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : *Biretisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Biretisporites potoniaei species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Biretisporites : *Biretisporites potoniaei*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leptolepidites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : *Leptolepidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Afropollis genus	Plantae : *Afropollis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lamna vincenti species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna : *Lamna vincenti*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Sphaeripollenites genus	Cupressales : *Sphaeripollenites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heterobranchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : *Heterobranchus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Verrucosisporites genus	Plantae : *Verrucosisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Araucariacites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Araucariacites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clavatipollenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Chloranthales : Chloranthaceae : *Clavatipollenites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiniferites genus	Dinophyceae : *Spiniferites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Appendicisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : *Appendicisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pilosisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Pilosisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triporoletes reticulatus species	Plantae : Bryophyta : Bryopsida : Triporoletes : *Triporoletes reticulatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Balmeiopsis limbatus species	Balmeiopsis : *Balmeiopsis limbatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Classopollis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : *Classopollis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clavatipollenites hughesii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Chloranthales : Chloranthaceae : Clavatipollenites : *Clavatipollenites hughesii*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retitriletes genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lycopodiales : Lycopodiaceae : *Retitriletes*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cycadopites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Cycadopites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aequitriradites genus	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : *Aequitriradites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neoraistrickia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : *Neoraistrickia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aequitriradites spinulosus species	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : Aequitriradites : *Aequitriradites spinulosus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Balmeisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Balmeisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Concavissimisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Concavissimisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Concavissimisporites punctatus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Concavissimisporites : *Concavissimisporites punctatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Contignisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Pteridaceae : *Contignisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ephedripites multicostatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites multicostatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Oligosphaeridium complex species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Oligosphaeridium : *Oligosphaeridium complex*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclonephelium vannophorum species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Areoligeraceae : Cyclonephelium : *Cyclonephelium vannophorum*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Callialasporites microvelatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Callialasporites : *Callialasporites microvelatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Circulodinium deflandrei species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Areoligeraceae : Circulodinium : *Circulodinium deflandrei*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoceratium genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : *Pseudoceratium*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fromea genus	*Fromea*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Odontochitina operculata species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Ceratiaceae : Odontochitina : *Odontochitina operculata*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Podozamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Podozamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Stellatopollis genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : *Stellatopollis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Florentinia genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : *Florentinia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chomotriletes genus	*Chomotriletes*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chomotriletes minor species	Chomotriletes : *Chomotriletes minor*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ginkgoites genus	Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : *Ginkgoites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Subtilisphaera perlucida species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Peridiniales : Peridiniaceae : Subtilisphaera : *Subtilisphaera perlucida*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pagiophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : *Pagiophyllum*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Neocalamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : *Neocalamites*	163.5 - 100.5 Ma Mesozoic
Terebratulina chrysalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina : *Terebratulina chrysalis*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Exogyra overwegi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra : *Exogyra overwegi*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cimomia desertora species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia desertora*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Natica pagoda species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica pagoda*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Modiolus typicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus typicus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aturia praeziczac species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Aturiidae : Aturia : *Aturia praeziczac*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Libycoceras ismaelis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Sphenodiscidae : Libycoceras : *Libycoceras ismaelis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cicatricosisporites orbiculatus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites : *Cicatricosisporites orbiculatus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Triplanosporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : *Triplanosporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eucommiidites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Eucommiidites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Florentinia laciniata species	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae : Florentinia : *Florentinia laciniata*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ephedripites jansonii species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites : *Ephedripites jansonii*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ovoidites parvus species	Plantae : Charophyta : Zygnematophyceae : Zygnematales : Zygnemataceae : Ovoidites : *Ovoidites parvus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cimomia sowerbyana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia sowerbyana*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Steevesipollenites sinuosus species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Gnetales : Steevesipollenites : *Steevesipollenites sinuosus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Zootecus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Achatinidae : *Zootecus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Zlivisporis blanensis species	Plantae : Bryophyta : Zlivisporis : *Zlivisporis blanensis*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aequitriradites acusus species	Plantae : Marchantiophyta : Marchantiopsida : Sphaerocarpales : Aequitriradites : *Aequitriradites acusus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sphaeripollenites scabratus species	Cupressales : Sphaeripollenites : *Sphaeripollenites scabratus*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clavatisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Clavatisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Echinatisporites genus	*Echinatisporites*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anomalosaepia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida : Belosaepiidae : *Anomalosaepia*	59.2 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Aegyptosaepia lugeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sepiida : Belosaepiidae : Aegyptosaepia : *Aegyptosaepia lugeri*	59.2 - 55.8 Ma Paleogene
Amauropsina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Amauropsina*	41.3 - 38 Ma Eocene
Limea delanouei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Limea : *Limea delanouei*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Leda leia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Leda leia*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Leda zitteli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Leda zitteli*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Nucula chargensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula chargensis*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Axinus cretaceus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Thyasiridae : Axinus : *Axinus cretaceus*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Neaera aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyida : Cuspidariidae : *Neaera aegyptiaca*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Pleurotomaria thebensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : Pleurotomaria : *Pleurotomaria thebensis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Trochus margaritifer species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Trochus : *Trochus margaritifer*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Natica farafrensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica farafrensis*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Eulima wanneri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : Eulima : *Eulima wanneri*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Cerithium abietiforme species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : *Cerithium abietiforme*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Scaphella aegyptiaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Scaphella : *Scaphella aegyptiaca*	66 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Cinulia ptahis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Cinulia : *Cinulia ptahis*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Cinulia cretacea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Cinulia : *Cinulia cretacea*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Balanocrinus africanus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Isocrinidae : Balanocrinus : *Balanocrinus africanus*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Porocidaris prior species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Rhabdocidaridae : Porocidaris : *Porocidaris prior*	56 - 47.8 Ma Eocene
Trigonarca schweinfurthi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Trigonarca : *Trigonarca schweinfurthi*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostrea (Ostrea) osiris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea (Ostrea) osiris*	66 - 58.7 Ma Paleocene
Acanthocardia becksii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Acanthocardia : *Acanthocardia becksii*	66 - 59.2 Ma Paleocene
Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) desertorum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Palaeocypraea : *Palaeocypraea (Palaeocypraea) desertorum*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Agerostrea ungulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : *Agerostrea ungulatus*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neithea regularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea regularis*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus fimbriatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : *Spondylus fimbriatus*	72.1 - 61.6 Ma Phanerozoic
Oscillopha dichotoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Oscillopha : *Oscillopha dichotoma*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Oscillopha figari species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Oscillopha : *Oscillopha figari*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Amphidonte (Amphidonte) pyrenaicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Amphidonte : *Amphidonte (Amphidonte) pyrenaicum*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acutostrea incurva species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Acutostrea : *Acutostrea incurva*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Agerostrea rouxi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : *Agerostrea rouxi*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nicaisolopha nicaisei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Nicaisolopha : *Nicaisolopha nicaisei*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea villei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea villei*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ambigostrea tripolitana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ambigostrea : *Ambigostrea tripolitana*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lyropecten (Aequipecten) acuteplicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten : *Lyropecten (Aequipecten) acuteplicatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Endocostea regularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Endocostea regularis*	72.1 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mansourasaurus shahinae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : Mansourasaurus : *Mansourasaurus shahinae*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bos primigenius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos primigenius*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Wahasuchus egyptensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Wahasuchus : *Wahasuchus egyptensis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Camelus thomasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Camelus : *Camelus thomasi*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turritella sexlineata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella sexlineata*	70.6 - 61.7 Ma Phanerozoic
Gyraulus costulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Basommatophora : Planorbidae : Gyraulus : *Gyraulus costulatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bulinus truncatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Basommatophora : Planorbidae : Bulinus : *Bulinus truncatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Barbus bynni species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : Barbus : *Barbus bynni*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cimomia kurkurensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Cimomia : *Cimomia kurkurensis*	66 - 61.6 Ma Paleocene
Deltoidonautilus hassani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Deltoidonautilus : *Deltoidonautilus hassani*	59.2 - 56 Ma Paleocene
Addax nasomaculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Addax : *Addax nasomaculatus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary

Fossil Localities

Click to show 58 fossil localities

Egypt

Pleistocene🐚 El-Kilh E71P2
Pleistocene🐚 Makhadma Area
Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Quft
Giza Governorate
- Miocene🐚 Sheikh Abdallah
New Valley Governorate
- Paleocene🐚 Abu Tartur SE
- Paleogene🐚 Ain Amur
- Paleocene🐚 Bab-el Jasmund
- Phanerozoic🐚 Baris
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Bee's Friday Site
- Paleogene🐚 Bir Abu Munqar
- Paleocene🐚 Bir Dungul
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Sahara 11
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Sahara 12
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Sahara 13
- Pleistocene🐚 Bir Tarfawi 14
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Dakhla Oasis Area
- Quaternary🐚 Dakhleh Oasis
- Paleogene🐚 Egypt 1
- Paleocene🐚 Egypt 2
- Paleocene🐚 Egypt 3
- Quaternary🐚 El Beid E 77-7
- Quaternary🐚 El Kortein E 77-3
- Quaternary🐚 El Nabta E 75-6
- Quaternary🐚 El Nabta E 75-8
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Farafra

Egypt

New Valley Governorate
- Paleocene🐚 Farafra Oasis Thanetian mounds
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Gaga and Baris
- Phanerozoic🐚 Gebel Lift
- Mesozoic🐚 Gilf Kebir
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Great Sand Sea
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 High Bluff
- Pleistocene🐚 Isna E71K3
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Jablonski & Raup Locality 163
- Quaternary🐚 Kharga Depression
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Kharga Oasis
- Paleocene🐚 Lake Nasser
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Lungfish Bluff
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Naga el Ledaia
- Phanerozoic🐚 Naqb El Rufuf
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 North Abu Ras Plateau to Saad Plateau
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 north of road between Mut and Balat
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South of Baris
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 South Wadi Qena
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Tineida
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Turtlewood Flat
- Paleogene🐚 Um El Ghanayim
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Wadi abd el Malik
- Quaternary🐚 Wadi Bakht
- Phanerozoic🐚 Western Desert

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Valley_Governorate
Wikidata ID:	Q30650
GeoNames ID:	360483

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

Great Sand SeaDesert
Sahara DesertDesert

African PlateTectonic Plate

Arabian-Nubian Shield
- Bayuda TerraneVolcanic Arc
Sahara Metacraton
- Al Kufrah CratonShield
Upper Egypt basinBasin

Egypt

Western DesertDesert

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