Woolley, A.R., Platt, R.G., Eby, G.N. (1996): Relatively aluminous alkali pyroxene in nepheline syenites from Malawi: mineralogical response to metamorphism in alkaline rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34, 423-434.

Bloomfield, K. (1968). The pre-Karroo geology of Malawi. Memoir, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5.

RAY, GERALD E. (1974) The structural and metamorphic geology of northern Malawi. Journal of the Geological Society, 130 (5) 427-440 doi:10.1144/gsjgs.130.5.0427

Ray, G. E. (1975). The geology of the Chitipa-Karonga area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 42.

Bloomfield, K., Deans, T. & Wells, M.K. (1981). The Ilomba alkaline complex, northern Malawi and associated uranium-niobium mineralisation. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 57, 1-21.

Eby, G. N., Woolley, A. R., Din, V., Platt, G. (1998) Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Nepheline Syenites: Kasungu-Chipala, Ilomba, and Ulindi Nepheline Syenite Intrusions, North Nyasa Alkaline Province, Malawi. Journal of Petrology, 39 (8) 1405-1424 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.8.1405

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu (n.d.) https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.607.4437&rep=rep1&type=pdf

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities:

Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi
Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Rumphi Igneous Complex, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Mphompha Intrusion, Rumphi Igneous Complex, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: [Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Rumphi Igneous Complex, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Hopkins, D.A.S. 1973. The geology of the Rumphi-Nkhata Bay area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 38/39.

Bloomfield, K. (1965). A reconnaissance survey of alkaline rocks in the northern and central regions. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5, 17-63.

Kemp, J. (1975). The geology of the Uzumara area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 41.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Locality: Ulindi intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

RAY, GERALD E. (1974) The structural and metamorphic geology of northern Malawi. Journal of the Geological Society, 130 (5) 427-440 doi:10.1144/gsjgs.130.5.0427

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Boltwoodite

Formula: (K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O

Locality: Kayelekera mine, Karonga, Karonga District, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Becker, E., K. Karner, J. C. Corbin, and J. Mwenelupembe. The geology of the Kayelekera uranium mine, Malawi. No. IAEA-TECDOC-CD--1739. 2014.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Kayelekera mine, Karonga, Karonga District, Northern Region, Malawi
Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Cancrinite

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Coffinite

Formula: U(SiO₄) · nH₂O

Locality: Kayelekera mine, Karonga, Karonga District, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Becker, E., K. Karner, J. C. Corbin, and J. Mwenelupembe. The geology of the Kayelekera uranium mine, Malawi. No. IAEA-TECDOC-CD--1739. 2014.

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Localities:

Mbuliwiza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Majiyasawa pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'

Locality: Mbuliwiza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ 'Copper Stain'

Locality: Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

Dunn, Pete J.; Cabri, Louis J.; Ferraiolo, James A.; Grice, Joel Do.; Jambor, John L.; Mueller, Wolfgang; Shigley, James E.; Puziewicz, Jacek; Vanko, David A. (1984) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 69 (11-12). 1190-1196

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Bloomfield, K. (1968). The pre-Karroo geology of Malawi. Memoir, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5.

RAY, GERALD E. (1974) The structural and metamorphic geology of northern Malawi. Journal of the Geological Society, 130 (5) 427-440 doi:10.1144/gsjgs.130.5.0427

Ray, G. E. (1975). The geology of the Chitipa-Karonga area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 42.

Bloomfield, K., Deans, T. & Wells, M.K. (1981). The Ilomba alkaline complex, northern Malawi and associated uranium-niobium mineralisation. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 57, 1-21.

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu (n.d.) https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.607.4437&rep=rep1&type=pdf

ⓘ Eudialyte

Formula: Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂

Locality: Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Bloomfield, K. (1968). The pre-Karroo geology of Malawi. Memoir, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5.

RAY, GERALD E. (1974) The structural and metamorphic geology of northern Malawi. Journal of the Geological Society, 130 (5) 427-440 doi:10.1144/gsjgs.130.5.0427

Ray, G. E. (1975). The geology of the Chitipa-Karonga area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 42.

Bloomfield, K., Deans, T. & Wells, M.K. (1981). The Ilomba alkaline complex, northern Malawi and associated uranium-niobium mineralisation. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 57, 1-21.

Woolley, A. R., Platt, R. G., Eby, N. (1992) Niobian titanite and eudialyte from the Ilomba nepheline syenite complex, north Malawi. Mineralogical Magazine, 56 (384) 428-430 doi:10.1180/minmag.1992.056.384.19

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu (n.d.) https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.607.4437&rep=rep1&type=pdf

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Kayelekera mine, Karonga, Karonga District, Northern Region, Malawi
Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Ulindi intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'

Locality: Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

De Bruiyn, H., Beukes, G. J., Van der Westhuizen, W. A., Nkhoma, J. E. S. (2000): A unique variety of pseudo-ixiolite from the Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba District, Malawi. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 2000 (4): 175-192.

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi
Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi
Ulindi intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Meta-autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Kayelekera mine, Karonga, Karonga District, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Becker, E., K. Karner, J. C. Corbin, and J. Mwenelupembe. The geology of the Kayelekera uranium mine, Malawi. No. IAEA-TECDOC-CD--1739. 2014.

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Microperthite'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Locality: Chisenga meteorite, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Chapola, L. S. (1991) A preliminary report of the Chisenga iron meteorite. J. African Earth Sci. 12(4): 533-536.

Wasson, J. T., Choi, B-G., Jerde, E. A. & Ulff-Møller, F. (1998) Chemical Classification of Iron Meteorites: XII. New Members of the Magmatic Groups. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62 (4): 715-724. (Feb 1998).

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Chisenga meteorite, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Chapola, L. S. (1991) A preliminary report of the Chisenga iron meteorite. J. African Earth Sci. 12(4): 533-536.

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Locality: Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Bloomfield, K. (1965). A reconnaissance survey of alkaline rocks in the northern and central regions. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5, 17-63.

SNELLING, N. J. (1965). Age determination unit. Annual Report of the Overseas geological Surveys, 28-38.

Bloomfield, K. (1968) The pre-Karoo geology of Malawi - Geological Survey of Malawi, Memoir Vol. 5. 166 pp.

Gaskell, J. L. (1973). The geology of the Mzimba area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 37.

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi
Ulindi intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

ⓘ 'Plessite'

Locality: Chisenga meteorite, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Chapola, L. S. (1991) A preliminary report of the Chisenga iron meteorite. J. African Earth Sci. 12(4): 533-536.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Kayelekera mine, Karonga, Karonga District, Northern Region, Malawi
Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Localities:

Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi
Ulindi intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)

Locality: Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'

Formula: A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Locality: Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)

Locality: Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi
Mphompha Intrusion, Rumphi Igneous Complex, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Bloomfield, K. (1965). A reconnaissance survey of alkaline rocks in the northern and central regions. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5, 17-63.

SNELLING, N. J. (1965). Age determination unit. Annual Report of the Overseas geological Surveys, 28-38.

Bloomfield, K. (1968) The pre-Karoo geology of Malawi - Geological Survey of Malawi, Memoir Vol. 5. 166 pp.

Gaskell, J. L. (1973). The geology of the Mzimba area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 37.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Chitapamoyo pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi
Rumphi Igneous Complex, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Localities:

Henga Valley Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Mphompha Intrusion, Rumphi Igneous Complex, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi
Ulindi intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'

Locality: Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Bloomfield, K. (1968). The pre-Karroo geology of Malawi. Memoir, Geological Survey of Malawi, 5.

RAY, GERALD E. (1974) The structural and metamorphic geology of northern Malawi. Journal of the Geological Society, 130 (5) 427-440 doi:10.1144/gsjgs.130.5.0427

Ray, G. E. (1975). The geology of the Chitipa-Karonga area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 42.

Bloomfield, K., Deans, T. & Wells, M.K. (1981). The Ilomba alkaline complex, northern Malawi and associated uranium-niobium mineralisation. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources, 57, 1-21.

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu (n.d.) https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.607.4437&rep=rep1&type=pdf

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

ⓘ 'Synchysite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F

Locality: Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Malunga, G. W., Samama, J. C., & Houot, R. (1991, January). Rare Earths Potential in Malawi. In Materials Science Forum (Vol. 70, pp. 193-204).

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Locality: Chisenga meteorite, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Chapola, L. S. (1991) A preliminary report of the Chisenga iron meteorite. J. African Earth Sci. 12(4): 533-536.

ⓘ 'Tantalite'

Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Localities:

Mbuliwiza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Majiyasawa pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)

Formula: Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)₂(O,OH)₆

Locality: Kayelekera mine, Karonga, Karonga District, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Becker, E., K. Karner, J. C. Corbin, and J. Mwenelupembe. The geology of the Kayelekera uranium mine, Malawi. No. IAEA-TECDOC-CD--1739. 2014.

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

Mtende pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi
Mperekezi pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Triplite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F

Locality: Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ 'UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg'

Formula: ~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈

Locality: Champirar Dome, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Haslam, H.W. (1983): An isotropic alteration of cordierite. Mineralogical Magazine: 47: 238-240

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Kayelekera mine, Karonga, Karonga District, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Becker, E., K. Karner, J. C. Corbin, and J. Mwenelupembe. The geology of the Kayelekera uranium mine, Malawi. No. IAEA-TECDOC-CD--1739. 2014.

ⓘ Uranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Locality: Kayelekera mine, Karonga, Karonga District, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

H.G. Dill, A review of mineral resources in Malawi: With special reference to aluminium variation in mineral deposits, Journal of African Earth Sciences, Volume 47, Issue 3, March 2007, Pages 153-173, ISSN 1464-343X, 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2006.12.006.

Becker, E., K. Karner, J. C. Corbin, and J. Mwenelupembe. The geology of the Kayelekera uranium mine, Malawi. No. IAEA-TECDOC-CD--1739. 2014.

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: Thoza pegmatite, Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

References:

Salima, Jalf William Joseph (2014) Nature of Occurrence and Economic Potential of Granitic Pegmatites of Mzimba District in Northern Malawi. University of Fort Hare.

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi
Telelele Hill Intrusion, Rumphi, Northern Region, Malawi
Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi
Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi
Ulindi intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

Gallery:

Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)ⓘ Beryl

Beryl

Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

Beryl

Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

Beryl

Mzimba, Northern Region, Malawi

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'	4..
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'	4.00.	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rose Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Tanteuxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)₂(O,OH)₆
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Triplite	8.BB.10	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F
ⓘ	Meta-autunite	8.EB.10	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Coffinite	9.AD.30	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Boltwoodite	9.AK.15	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
ⓘ	Uranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Beryl var. Aquamarine	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ		9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Eudialyte	9.CO.10	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Cancrinite	9.FB.05	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'	-	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Tantalite'	-	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Synchysite'	-	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Columbite-Tantalite'	-
ⓘ	'Plessite'	-
ⓘ	'Copper Stain'	-
ⓘ	'Microperthite'	-
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup'	-	A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg'	-	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
ⓘ	'Sodic amphibole'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)	Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)₂(O,OH)₆
H	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)	Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)₂(O,OH)₆
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
F	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Na	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)	Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)₂(O,OH)₆
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ UM1983-18-SiO:AlFeHMg	~(Mg,Fe)Al₄Si₄O₁₂(OH)₈
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)	Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)₂(O,OH)₆
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)	Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)₂(O,OH)₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ta	ⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Ta	ⓘ Tantalite	(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Ta	ⓘ Tanteuxenite-(Y)	Y(Ta,Nb,Ti)₂(O,OH)₆
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
U	ⓘ Boltwoodite	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH) · 1.5H₂O
U	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
U	ⓘ Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,U,Ce)₂(Nb,Ti,Ta)₂O₆(OH,F)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Neoproterozoic to Devonian : 685 ± 62 Ma to 410 ± 16 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Biotite (youngest age)

410 ± 16 Ma

Chikangawa Intrusion, Nkhata Bay, Northern Region, Malawi

Cambrian

Miaolingian

ⓘ Biotite (oldest age)

508 ± 12 Ma

Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

ⓘ Sodalite-syenite	655 Ma	Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi
ⓘ Nepheline-syenite	685 ± 62 Ma	Ilomba intrusion, Songwe Complex, Chitipa, Northern Region, Malawi

Fossils

There are 165 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

165

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

260 Ma (Permian)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Chiwondo	91	3.6 - 0 Ma (Cenozoic)
Chiwondo - Unit 3	20	5.333 - 2.588 Ma (Cenozoic)
Lupata - Dinosaur Beds - Upper	27	125 - 113 Ma (Early/Lower Cretaceous)
Lupata - Dinosaur Beds	11	125 - 113 Ma (Early/Lower Cretaceous)
Chiweta Beds	13	259.9 - 254.17 Ma (Permian)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Corbicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyrenidae : *Corbicula*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mammalia class	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cyclanorbis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : *Cyclanorbis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Trionyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : *Trionyx*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Araripesuchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : *Araripesuchus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crocodylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Crocodylus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Titanosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gorgonopsia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopsia	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Papio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Papio*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Parapapio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Parapapio*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Theropithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Theropithecus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hystrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Hystrix*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Notochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Notochoerus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Phacochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Phacochoerus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Potamochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Potamochoerus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopotamus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : *Hippopotamus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Camelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Camelus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Giraffa*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Sivatherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Sivatherium*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Alcelaphus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Alcelaphus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Damaliscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Damaliscus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Kobus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Kobus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Madoqua genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Madoqua*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Megalotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Megalotragus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Oryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Oryx*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Syncerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Syncerus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tragelaphus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Tragelaphus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Elephas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Elephas*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Loxodonta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Loxodonta*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mammuthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Mammuthus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Endothiodon bathystoma species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Endothiodon : *Endothiodon bathystoma*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Malawisaurus dixeyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Malawisaurus : *Malawisaurus dixeyi*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Unio genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Unionidae : *Unio*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Teleostei unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Teleostei	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bagridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Bagridae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Karongasaurus gittelmani species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Karongasaurus : *Karongasaurus gittelmani*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Malawisuchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Itasuchidae : *Malawisuchus*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Malawisuchus mwakasyungutiensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Itasuchidae : Malawisuchus : *Malawisuchus mwakasyungutiensis*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paranthropus boisei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Paranthropus : *Paranthropus boisei*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Homo rudolfensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo rudolfensis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Protopterus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Lepidosirenidae : *Protopterus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Oudenodon bainii species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : Oudenodon : *Oudenodon bainii*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Anura order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bovini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bovini	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tragelaphini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphini	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Aepycerotini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepycerotini	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Antilopini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antilopini	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Reduncini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Reduncini	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Alcelaphini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphini	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Potamochoerus porcus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Potamochoerus : *Potamochoerus porcus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Diceros bicornis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Diceros : *Diceros bicornis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffa camelopardalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa camelopardalis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Oryx gazella species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx : *Oryx gazella*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lanistes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : *Lanistes*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ceratotherium simum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium : *Ceratotherium simum*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Bellamya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Viviparidae : *Bellamya*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pelusios genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae : *Pelusios*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Clarias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : *Clarias*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Podocnemidera unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemidera	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eurygnathohippus libycum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus : *Eurygnathohippus libycum*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Palaeoloxodon recki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Palaeoloxodon recki*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Kolpochoerus limnetes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus : *Kolpochoerus limnetes*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : *Metridiochoerus andrewsi*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffa jumae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa jumae*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Connochaetes taurina species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : *Connochaetes taurina*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Rubidgeinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Rubidgeinae	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Tragelaphus angasii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus angasii*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Deinotherium bozasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : *Deinotherium bozasi*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Anancus kenyensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Anancus : *Anancus kenyensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffa stillei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa stillei*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffa pygmaea species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa pygmaea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Caelatura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Barleeiidae : *Caelatura*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bulinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bulinidae : *Bulinus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Cercopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Cercopithecus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tragelaphus strepsiceros species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus strepsiceros*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Rhineceps nyasaensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Rhinesuchidae : Rhineceps : *Rhineceps nyasaensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cycloderma frenatum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cycloderma : *Cycloderma frenatum*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lycaenops quadrata species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Lycaenops : *Lycaenops quadrata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Gorgonops dixeyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Gorgonopidae : Gorgonops : *Gorgonops dixeyi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lende chiweta species	Animalia : Chordata : Burnetidae : Lende : *Lende chiweta*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Cyclanorbis senegalensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cyclanorbis : *Cyclanorbis senegalensis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pelomedusa subrufa species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae : Pelomedusa : *Pelomedusa subrufa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Alcelaphus kattwinkeli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : *Alcelaphus kattwinkeli*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Kobus sigmoidalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : *Kobus sigmoidalis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nyanzachoerus jaegeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nyanzachoerus : *Nyanzachoerus jaegeri*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hylochoerus euilus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Hylochoerus : *Hylochoerus euilus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Gerontochoerus scotti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Gerontochoerus : *Gerontochoerus scotti*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus compactus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : *Metridiochoerus compactus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cleopatra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Paludomidae : *Cleopatra*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Aspatharia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Mutelidae : *Aspatharia*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hourcqia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprideidae : *Hourcqia*	125 - 113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous

Fossil Localities

Click to show 10 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Region,_Malawi
Wikidata ID:	Q868827
GeoNames ID:	924591

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

East African Rift System (EARS)Zone (Tectonic)
- Albertine RiftZone (Tectonic)

African PlateTectonic Plate

Bangweulu BlockOrogenic Belt
Congo Craton
- Ubendian BeltShield
Irumide BeltOrogenic Belt

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

RAY, GERALD E. (1974) The structural and metamorphic geology of northern Malawi. Journal of the Geological Society, 130 (5) 427-440 doi:10.1144/gsjgs.130.5.0427

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Northern Region, Malawi i
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