Davies, G. R., & Macdonald, R. (1987). Crustal influences in the petrogenesis of the Naivasha Basalt—Comendite Complex: combined trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope constraints. Journal of Petrology, 28(6), 1009-1031. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/28.6.1009

Macdonald, R., Davies, G. R., Bliss, C. M., Leat, P. T., Bailey, D. K., & Smith, R. L. (1987). Geochemistry of high-silica peralkaline rhyolites, Naivasha, Kenya Rift Valley. Journal of Petrology, 28(6), 979-1008. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/28.6.979

Clarke, M. C. G., Woodhall, D. G., Allen, D., & Darling, G. (1990). Geological, volcanological and hydrological controls on the occurrence of geothermal activity in the area surrounding Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Kenya, Ministry of Energy Report, Nairobi, Kenya.

Wilding, M. C., Macdonald, R., Davies, J. E., & Fallick, A. E. (1993). Volatile characteristics of peralkaline rhyolites from Kenya: an ion microprobe, infrared spectroscopic and hydrogen isotope study. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 114(2), 264-275. doi.org/10.1007/BF00307761

Marshall, A. S., Hinton, R. W., & MacDonald, R. (1998). Phenocrystic fluorite in peralkaline rhyolites, Olkaria, Kenya rift valley. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(4), 477-486. doi.org/10.1180/002646198547855

ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆

Localities:

Korath Range, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
North Turkana Volcanic Province, Turkana County, Kenya

ⓘ 'Barkevikite'

Locality: Nakuru Volcanic Area, Nakuru County, Kenya

References:

McCall, G. J. H. (1967). Geology of the Nakuru-Thomson's Falls-Lake Hannington area. Rep. Geol. Surv. Kenya, 78, 122.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Localities:

Buru carbonatite, Kericho County, Kenya
Ruri complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Kilombe volcano, Baringo County, Kenya

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cancrinite

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Ruri complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
North Ruri, Ruri complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Ribkwo Volcano, Baringo County, Kenya

ⓘ 'Chevkinite Group'

Locality: Kilombe volcano, Baringo County, Kenya

References:

RIDOLFI, F, RENZULLI, A, MACDONALD, R, UPTON, B (2006) Peralkaline syenite autoliths from Kilombe volcano, Kenya Rift Valley: Evidence for subvolcanic interaction with carbonatitic fluids. Lithos, 91 (1) 373-392 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2006.03.026

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Emuruangogolak Volcano, Samburu County, Kenya
Silali Volcano, Turkana County, Kenya
Greater Olkaria Volcanic Complex, Nakuru County, Kenya

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Homa Mountain complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Kafkandal Volcano, Turkana County, Kenya

ⓘ Eudialyte

Formula: Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂

Localities:

Ruri complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
North Ruri, Ruri complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Kilombe volcano, Baringo County, Kenya

ⓘ Fayalite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂SiO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ferro-richterite

Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Fe²⁺₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Emuruangogolak Volcano, Samburu County, Kenya

References:

Shotton, F. W., Williams, R. E. G., & Johnson, A. (1974). Birmingham University radiocarbon dates VIII. Radiocarbon, 16(3), 285-303. doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200059610

Weaver, S. D. (1977). The Quaternary caldera volcano Emuruangogolak, Kenya Rift, and the petrology of a bimodal ferrobasalt-pantelleritic trachyte association. Bulletin Volcanologique, 40(4), 209-230. doi.org/10.1007/BF02597564

Norry, M. J., Truckle, P. H., Lippard, S. J., Hawkesworth, C. J., Weaver, S. D., & Marriner, G. F. (1980). Isotopic and trace element evidence from lavas, bearing on mantle heterogeneity beneath Kenya. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 297(1431), 259-271. doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1980.0214

Williams, L. A. J., Macdonald, R., & Chapman, G. R. (1984). Late Quaternary caldera volcanoes of the Kenya Rift valley. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 89(B10), 8553-8570. doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB10p08553

Dunkley, P. N., Smith, M., Allen, D. J., & Darling, W. G. (1993). The geothermal activity and geology of the northern sector of the Kenya Rift Valley. British Geological Survey, Research Report. International Series SC/93/1.

Black, S., Macdonald, R., Barreiro, B. A., Dunkley, P. N., & Smith, M. (1998). Open system alkaline magmatism in northern Kenya: evidence from U-series disequilibria and radiogenic isotopes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 131(4), 364-378. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050398

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Lake Bogoria (Hannington Lake), Baringo County, Kenya

References:

Owen, R. A., Owen, R. B., Renaut, R. W., Scott, J. J., Jones, B., & Ashley, G. M. (2008). Mineralogy and origin of rhizoliths on the margins of saline, alkaline Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley. Sedimentary Geology, 203(1-2), 143-163.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Tinderet volcano, Nandi County, Kenya

References:

Binge, F. W. (1962). Geology of the Kericho Area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 50.

Le Bas, M. J., & Dixon, J. A. (1965). A new carbonatite in the Legetet hills, Kenya. Nature, 207(4992), 68-68. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/207068a0.pdf

Baker, B.H., Williams, L.A.J., Miller, J.A., Fitch, F.J. (1971) Sequence and geochronology of the Kenya rift volcanics. Tectonophysics, 11 (3) 191-215 doi:10.1016/0040-1951(71)90030-8

King, B. C., Le Bas, M. J., & Sutherland, D. S. (1972). The history of the alkaline volcanoes and intrusive complexes of eastern Uganda and western Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 128(2), 173-205. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.128.2.0173

Deans, T., & Roberts, B. (1984). Carbonatite tuffs and lava clasts of the Tinderet foothills, western Kenya: a study of calcified natrocarbonatites. Journal of the Geological Society, 141(3), 563-580. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.141.3.0563

ⓘ 'Garnet Group var. Titanium-bearing Garnet'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Tinderet volcano, Nandi County, Kenya

References:

Binge, F. W. (1962). Geology of the Kericho Area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 50.

Le Bas, M. J., & Dixon, J. A. (1965). A new carbonatite in the Legetet hills, Kenya. Nature, 207(4992), 68-68. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/207068a0.pdf

Baker, B.H., Williams, L.A.J., Miller, J.A., Fitch, F.J. (1971) Sequence and geochronology of the Kenya rift volcanics. Tectonophysics, 11 (3) 191-215 doi:10.1016/0040-1951(71)90030-8

ⓘ 'Glass'

Localities:

Korath Range, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
Menengai Volcano, Nakuru County, Kenya
Greater Olkaria Volcanic Complex, Nakuru County, Kenya

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Buru carbonatite, Kericho County, Kenya

References:

Onuonga, I. O. (1997). Geochemistry and mineralization of Buru and Kuge volcanic carbonatite centres, western Kenya. PhD thesis University of St. Andrews (United Kingdom).

Onuonga, I.O., Bowden, P. (2000) Hot-spring and supergene lanthanide mineralization at the Buru carbonatite centre, Western Kenya. Mineralogical magazine, 64:4, 663-673.

ⓘ Götzenite

Formula: NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃

Localities:

Ruri complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
North Ruri, Ruri complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Kimwarer ore body, Kerio Valley, Turkana County, Kenya

References:

Nyambok, I.O., & Gaciri, S.J., Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists 70(2) (1977) 299-307

Nyambok, I.O., Geologiska Foereningen i Stockholm Foerhandlingar 100 (1978) 221-223

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Shungura formation, Lower Omo Valley, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia

Description: In saline lacustrine sedimentation levels.

References:

Rogers, Robert J., Brown, Francis H. (1979) Authigenic mitridatite from the Shungura Formation, southwestern Ethiopia. American Mineralogist, 64 (1-2) 169-171

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Locality: Shungura formation, Lower Omo Valley, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia

Description: In saline lacustrine sedimentation levels.

References:

Rogers, Robert J., Brown, Francis H. (1979) Authigenic mitridatite from the Shungura Formation, southwestern Ethiopia. American Mineralogist, 64 (1-2) 169-171

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Localities:

Nasaken Volcano, Turkana County, Kenya
Kafkandal Volcano, Turkana County, Kenya
Kilombe volcano, Baringo County, Kenya

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Buru carbonatite, Kericho County, Kenya
Kuge carbonatite, Homa Bay County, Kenya

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Localities:

North Turkana Volcanic Province, Turkana County, Kenya
Baringo-Laikipia Volcanic Area, Kenya

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Localities:

Shungura formation, Lower Omo Valley, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
Homa Mountain complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

Description: Micro-hexagonal prisms coprecipitated with mitridatite-robertsite.

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)

Localities:

Shungura formation, Lower Omo Valley, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
Homa Mountain complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

Description: Fossil remains constituent.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Kilombe volcano, Baringo County, Kenya
Greater Olkaria Volcanic Complex, Nakuru County, Kenya

ⓘ Jacobsite

Formula: Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Tinderet volcano, Nandi County, Kenya

References:

A. N. Zaitsev, T. Wenzel, T. Vennemann and G. Markl (2013): Tinderet volcano, Kenya: an altered natrocarbonatite locality? Mineralogical Magazine 77, 213-226.

ⓘ Kaersutite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂

Localities:

Korath Range, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
Maralal volcanic area, Turkana County, Kenya
North Turkana Volcanic Province, Turkana County, Kenya

ⓘ Kanemite

Formula: HNaSi₂O₅ · 3H₂O

Locality: Lake Bogoria (Hannington Lake), Baringo County, Kenya

References:

Périnet, Guy, Tiercelin, Jean-Jacques, Barton, Charles Edward (1982) Présence de kanemite dans les sédiments récents du Lac Bogoria, Rift Gregory, Kenya. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 105 (6) 633-639 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1982.7646

ⓘ Katophorite

Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Nyamaji Volcanic Complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Lake Simbi Crater, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Usaki Ijolite Complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

ⓘ Leucite

Formula: K(AlSi₂O₆)

Locality: Korath Range, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia

References:

Brown, F. H., & Carmichael, I. S. E. (1969). Quaternary volcanoes of the Lake Rudolf region: 1. The basanite-tephrite series of the Korath Range. Lithos, 2(3), 239-260. doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(69)80018-6

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Shungura formation, Lower Omo Valley, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
Homa Mountain complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

ⓘ Magadiite

Formula: Na₂Si₁₄O₂₉ · 11H₂O

Locality: Lake Bogoria (Hannington Lake), Baringo County, Kenya

References:

ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite

Formula: {Na}{Na₂}{Mg₄Fe³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Homa Mountain complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
North Ruri, Ruri complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

ⓘ Magnesioferrite

Formula: MgFe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Tinderet volcano, Nandi County, Kenya

References:

A. N. Zaitsev, T. Wenzel, T. Vennemann and G. Markl (2013): Tinderet volcano, Kenya: an altered natrocarbonatite locality? Mineralogical Magazine 77, 213-226.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Localities:

Silali Volcano, Turkana County, Kenya
Greater Olkaria Volcanic Complex, Nakuru County, Kenya

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

Localities:

Homa Mountain complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Tinderet volcano, Nandi County, Kenya
Lake Simbi Crater, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Londiani Volcano, Baringo County, Kenya
Molo Volcanic Area, Nakuru County, Kenya

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Homa Mountain complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

References:

Sutherland, Diana S. (1969) Sodic amphiboles and pyroxenes from fenites in East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 24 (2) 114-135 doi:10.1007/bf00376886

ⓘ Mitridatite

Formula: Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Shungura formation, Lower Omo Valley, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia

Description: Feathery olive-green microcrystals.

References:

Rogers, Robert J., Brown, Francis H. (1979) Authigenic mitridatite from the Shungura Formation, southwestern Ethiopia. American Mineralogist, 64 (1-2) 169-171

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)

Formula: Na₃Ca₃(Ce,REE)Nb(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃

Locality: Kilombe volcano, Baringo County, Kenya

References:

ⓘ Nahcolite

Formula: NaHCO₃

Locality: Lake Bogoria (Hannington Lake), Baringo County, Kenya

References:

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Baringo-Laikipia Volcanic Area, Kenya
Wasaki Peninsula and Ruri Hills Phonolites, Homa Bay County, Kenya

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

ⓘ Nosean

Formula: Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O

Locality: Nyamaji Volcanic Complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

References:

Le Bas, M. J. (1970). A combined central-and fissure-type phonolitic volcano in western Kenya. Bulletin Volcanologique, 34(2), 518-536. doi.org/10.1007/BF02596769

Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley.

ⓘ Nyerereite

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Homa Mountain complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Tinderet volcano, Nandi County, Kenya

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Lake Bogoria (Hannington Lake), Baringo County, Kenya

References:

ⓘ Opal var. Opaline

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Lake Bogoria (Hannington Lake), Baringo County, Kenya

References:

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: North Turkana Volcanic Province, Turkana County, Kenya

References:

Smith, W. C. (1938). Petrographic description of volcanic rocks from Turkana, Kenya Colony, with notes on their field occurrence from the manuscript of Mr. AM Champion. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 94(1-4), 507-554. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1938.094.01-04.18

Walsh, J., & Dodson, R. G. (1969). Geology of northern Turkana. Republic of Kenya: Ministry of Natural Ressources, Geological Survey of Kenya, 82.

Hatch, F. H., Wells, A. K., & Wells, M. K. (1972). Petrology ofthe Igneous Rocks (13th Edition). Thomas Murby, London.

Zanettin, B., Justin Visentin, E., Bellieni, G., Piccirillo, E. M., & Rita, F. (1983). Le volcanisme du Bassin du Nord-Turkana (Kenya): Age, succession et évolution structurale. Bulletin des centres de recherches exploration-Production Elf-Aquitaine, 7(1), 249-255.

ⓘ 'Parisite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Locality: Buru carbonatite, Kericho County, Kenya

References:

Onuonga, I.O., Bowden, P. (2000) Hot-spring and supergene lanthanide mineralization at the Buru carbonatite centre, Western Kenya. Mineralogical magazine, 64:4, 663-673.

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Localities:

Tinderet volcano, Nandi County, Kenya
Lake Simbi Crater, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Usaki Ijolite Complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Londiani Volcano, Baringo County, Kenya
Molo Volcanic Area, Nakuru County, Kenya

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Plumbopyrochlore (of Atencio et al.)'

Locality: Tinderet volcano, Nandi County, Kenya

References:

A. N. Zaitsev, T. Wenzel, T. Vennemann and G. Markl (2013): Tinderet volcano, Kenya: an altered natrocarbonatite locality? Mineralogical Magazine 77, 213-226.

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Locality: Buru carbonatite, Kericho County, Kenya

References:

Onuonga, I.O., Bowden, P. (2000) Hot-spring and supergene lanthanide mineralization at the Buru carbonatite centre, Western Kenya. Mineralogical magazine, 64:4, 663-673.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Lake Turkana (Lake Rudolph), Marsabit County, Kenya

References:

Takehiro Touge

ⓘ Quartz var. Blue Lace Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Lapurr Range (Laburr Range; Labur Range), Turkana County, Kenya

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Lapurr Range (Laburr Range; Labur Range), Turkana County, Kenya

ⓘ Richterite

Formula: Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Homa Mountain complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

References:

Sutherland, Diana S. (1969) Sodic amphiboles and pyroxenes from fenites in East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 24 (2) 114-135 doi:10.1007/bf00376886

ⓘ Riebeckite

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Robertsite

Formula: Ca₂Mn³⁺₃(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Shungura formation, Lower Omo Valley, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia

Description: Mitridatite-robertsite series.

References:

Rogers, Robert J., Brown, Francis H. (1979) Authigenic mitridatite from the Shungura Formation, southwestern Ethiopia. American Mineralogist, 64 (1-2) 169-171

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Buru carbonatite, Kericho County, Kenya
Kuge carbonatite, Homa Bay County, Kenya

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Shungura formation, Lower Omo Valley, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia

References:

Rogers, Robert J., Brown, Francis H. (1979) Authigenic mitridatite from the Shungura Formation, southwestern Ethiopia. American Mineralogist, 64 (1-2) 169-171

ⓘ 'Soda'

Locality: Nakuru Volcanic Area, Nakuru County, Kenya

References:

McCall, G. J. H. (1967). Geology of the Nakuru-Thomson's Falls-Lake Hannington area. Rep. Geol. Surv. Kenya, 78, 122.

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

Locality: North Turkana Volcanic Province, Turkana County, Kenya

References:

Walsh, J., & Dodson, R. G. (1969). Geology of northern Turkana. Republic of Kenya: Ministry of Natural Ressources, Geological Survey of Kenya, 82.

Hatch, F. H., Wells, A. K., & Wells, M. K. (1972). Petrology ofthe Igneous Rocks (13th Edition). Thomas Murby, London.

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

Locality: Buru carbonatite, Kericho County, Kenya

References:

Onuonga, I. O. (1997). Geochemistry and mineralization of Buru and Kuge volcanic carbonatite centres, western Kenya. PhD thesis University of St. Andrews (United Kingdom).

ⓘ 'Synchysite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F

Localities:

Buru carbonatite, Kericho County, Kenya
Sokolo Point Carbonatite, Wasaki Peninsula Carbonatites, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Kilombe volcano, Baringo County, Kenya

ⓘ Thermonatrite

Formula: Na₂CO₃ · H₂O

Locality: Lake Bogoria (Hannington Lake), Baringo County, Kenya

References:

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Locality: Kilombe volcano, Baringo County, Kenya

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Homa Mountain complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Kuge carbonatite, Homa Bay County, Kenya
North Turkana Volcanic Province, Turkana County, Kenya
Usaki Ijolite Complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

ⓘ Trona

Formula: Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Lake Bogoria (Hannington Lake), Baringo County, Kenya

References:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

Homa Mountain complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Ruri complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
North Ruri, Ruri complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Nyamaji Volcanic Complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
Usaki Ijolite Complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Localities:

Baringo-Laikipia Volcanic Area, Kenya
Nyamaji Volcanic Complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Greater Olkaria Volcanic Complex, Nakuru County, Kenya

References:

Gallery:

Cⓘ Graphite

Graphite, etc.

Kimwarer ore body, Kerio Valley, Turkana County, Kenya

Graphite, etc.

Kimwarer ore body, Kerio Valley, Turkana County, Kenya

Graphite, etc.

Kimwarer ore body, Kerio Valley, Turkana County, Kenya

SiO₂ⓘ Quartz var. Blue Lace Agate

Blue Lace Agate, etc.

Lapurr Range, Turkana County, Kenya

Blue Lace Agate, etc.

Lapurr Range, Turkana County, Kenya

Blue Lace Agate, etc.

Lapurr Range, Turkana County, Kenya

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Jacobsite	4.BB.05	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnesioferrite	4.BB.05	MgFe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Blue Lace Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	var. Opaline	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Nahcolite	5.AA.15	NaHCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Nyerereite	5.AC.10	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Thermonatrite	5.CB.05	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Trona	5.CB.15	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Mitridatite	8.DH.30	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Robertsite	8.DH.30	Ca₂Mn³⁺₃(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Fayalite	9.AC.05	Fe²⁺₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	var. Melanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Nacareniobsite-(Ce)	9.BE.20	Na₃Ca₃(Ce,REE)Nb(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
ⓘ	Götzenite	9.BE.22	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
ⓘ	Eudialyte	9.CO.10	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Ferrohedenbergite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Kaersutite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
ⓘ	Ferro-richterite	9.DE.20	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe²⁺₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Richterite	9.DE.20	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Katophorite	9.DE.20	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	{Na}{Na₂}{Mg₄Fe³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Fe²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Aenigmatite	9.DH.40	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
ⓘ	Magadiite	9.EA.20	Na₂Si₁₄O₂₉ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kanemite	9.EF.25	HNaSi₂O₅ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Andesine	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Cancrinite	9.FB.05	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Nosean	9.FB.10	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Leucite	9.GB.05	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Barkevikite'	-
ⓘ	'Soda'	-
ⓘ	'Parisite'	-	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
ⓘ	'Synchysite'	-	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Glass'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
ⓘ	'Chevkinite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Plumbopyrochlore (of Atencio et al.)'	-
ⓘ	'Sodic amphibole'	-
ⓘ	'Alkali pyroxene'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group var. Titanium-bearing Garnet'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
H	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Kanemite	HNaSi₂O₅ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Magadiite	Na₂Si₁₄O₂₉ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite	{Na}{Na₂}{Mg₄Fe³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mitridatite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
H	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opaline	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Richterite	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Robertsite	Ca₂Mn₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
C	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
C	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
C	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
C	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Blue Lace Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺SiO₄
O	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
O	ⓘ Kanemite	HNaSi₂O₅ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Magnesioferrite	MgFe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Magadiite	Na₂Si₁₄O₂₉ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite	{Na}{Na₂}{Mg₄Fe³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Mitridatite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)	Na₃Ca₃(Ce,REE)Nb(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
O	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opaline	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Richterite	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Robertsite	Ca₂Mn₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
O	ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite	(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group var. Titanium-bearing Garnet	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
F	ⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)	Na₃Ca₃(Ce,REE)Nb(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
F	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Na	ⓘ Kanemite	HNaSi₂O₅ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Magadiite	Na₂Si₁₄O₂₉ · 11H₂O
Na	ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite	{Na}{Na₂}{Mg₄Fe³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)	Na₃Ca₃(Ce,REE)Nb(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Na	ⓘ Nahcolite	NaHCO₃
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Richterite	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesioferrite	MgFe₂³⁺O₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite	{Na}{Na₂}{Mg₄Fe³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Richterite	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite	(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Al	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Blue Lace Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Si	ⓘ Kanemite	HNaSi₂O₅ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Magadiite	Na₂Si₁₄O₂₉ · 11H₂O
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite	{Na}{Na₂}{Mg₄Fe³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)	Na₃Ca₃(Ce,REE)Nb(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opaline	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Richterite	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite	(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group var. Titanium-bearing Garnet	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Mitridatite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Robertsite	Ca₂Mn₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Ca	ⓘ Mitridatite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)	Na₃Ca₃(Ce,REE)Nb(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ca	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Richterite	Na(NaCa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Robertsite	Ca₂Mn₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Katophorite	{Na}{CaNa}{Mg₄Al}[(AlSi₇)O₂₂](OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite	(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Götzenite	NaCa₆Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Kaersutite	NaCa₂(Mg₃AlTi⁴⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂O₂
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Robertsite	Ca₂Mn₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺SiO₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-richterite	{Na}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnesioferrite	MgFe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite	{Na}{Na₂}{Mg₄Fe³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Mitridatite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Riebeckite	◻[Na₂][Fe₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite	(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si₂O₆
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)	Na₃Ca₃(Ce,REE)Nb(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Nacareniobsite-(Ce)	Na₃Ca₃(Ce,REE)Nb(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ce	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Nd	ⓘ Synchysite	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Cenozoic : 33 Ma to 0.014 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Trachyte (youngest age)	0.014 Ma	Emuruangogolak Volcano, Samburu County, Kenya
ⓘ Alkali Feldspar	0.380 ± 0.007 Ma	Korosi Volcano, Baringo County, Kenya
ⓘ Basalt (youngest age)	0.5 Ma	Namarunu Volcano, Turkana County, Kenya
ⓘ Biotite (youngest age)	1.3 Ma	Homa Mountain complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya

Neogene

Pliocene

ⓘ Tuff

4.8 ± 0.2 Ma

Kanatim Volcano, Turkana County, Kenya

Miocene

ⓘ Phonolite (youngest age)	10.6 ± 0.3 Ma	Wasaki Peninsula and Ruri Hills Phonolites, Homa Bay County, Kenya
ⓘ Søvite	12.7 ± 0.6 Ma	Sokolo Point Carbonatite, Wasaki Peninsula Carbonatites, Homa Bay County, Kenya
ⓘ Trachyte (oldest age)	15.4 Ma	Kailimerlim Volcano, Turkana County, Kenya
ⓘ Phonolite (oldest age)	18.3 ± 0.5 Ma	Nyamaji Volcanic Complex, Homa Bay County, Kenya
ⓘ Biotite (oldest age)	19.9 Ma	Tinderet volcano, Nandi County, Kenya

Paleogene

Oligocene

ⓘ Basalt (oldest age)

33 Ma

North Turkana Volcanic Province, Turkana County, Kenya

Fossils

There are 386 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

6316

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

145 Ma (Late Jurassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 112 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Coscinodiscus genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tetralithistida : Cylindrophymatidae : *Coscinodiscus*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Annelida phylum	Animalia : Annelida	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Mollusca phylum	Animalia : Mollusca	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	28.1 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	20.44 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cyprideis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : *Cyprideis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Myliobatiformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	13.82 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Siluriformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Siluriformes	20.44 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Perciformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Perciformes	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tetraodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Tetraodontiformes : Tetraodontidae : *Tetraodon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Amphibia class	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia	3.6 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Reptilia class	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia	13.82 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Squamata order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	20.44 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	28.1 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Mammalia class	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia	13.82 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Carnivora order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora	28.1 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Enhydriodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Enhydriodon*	7.246 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Pelomedusidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae	23.03 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Podocnemis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : *Podocnemis*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Trionychidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae	23.03 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cycloderma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : *Cycloderma*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Trionyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : *Trionyx*	13.82 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Testudinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae	20.44 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Geochelone genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : *Geochelone*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Testudo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : *Testudo*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Agamidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Agamidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Chamaeleonidae genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Chameleon*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gekkonidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Gekkonidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Varanidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Varanus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae : *Varanus*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Serpentes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crocodylidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Crocodylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Crocodylus*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Euthecodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Euthecodon*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tomistoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Tomistoma*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spinosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spinosauridae : *Spinosaurus*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Titanosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Titanosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae : *Titanosaurus*	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ornithischia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ornithopoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ornithopoda	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Struthio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : *Struthio*	13.82 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Aepyornithidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Aepyornithidae	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Accipitridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Strigidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Otus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae : *Otus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Rallidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ardeidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Ardeidae	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Anseriformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Anatidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ciconiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Ciconiidae	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Pelecanus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Pelecanidae : *Pelecanus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Anhinga genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Anhingidae : *Anhinga*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Macroscelididae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Elephantulus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : *Elephantulus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Myohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : *Myohyrax*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Rhynchocyon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : *Rhynchocyon*	28.1 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Galeopithecidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galeopithecidae	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Insectivora order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Insectivora	28.1 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Amphechinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : *Amphechinus*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Erinaceus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : *Erinaceus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Gymnurechinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : *Gymnurechinus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Soricidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Crocidura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Crocidura*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Myosorex genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Myosorex*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Suncus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Suncus*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Prochrysochloris genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Afrosoricida : Chrysochloridae : *Prochrysochloris*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Chiroptera order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera	20.44 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Taphozous genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : *Taphozous*	3.6 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Hipposideros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Hipposideros*	3.6 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Scotophilus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : *Scotophilus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Primates order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates	15.97 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Lorisidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Lorisidae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Progalago genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Lorisidae : *Progalago*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Anthropoidea unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Anthropoidea	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cercopithecoidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecoidea	7.246 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Cercopithecidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cercocebus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Cercocebus*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cercopithecoides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Cercopithecoides*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Colobus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Colobus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Papio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Papio*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Paracolobus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Paracolobus*	7.246 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Parapapio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Parapapio*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Theropithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Theropithecus*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Victoriapithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Victoriapithecus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Hominoidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominoidea	23.03 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Dendropithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pliopithecidae : *Dendropithecus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dryopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : *Dryopithecus*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Proconsul genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Proconsulidae : *Proconsul*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Sivapithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pongidae : *Sivapithecus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Hominidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae	15.97 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Australopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : *Australopithecus*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Homo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : *Homo*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Creodonta order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Creodonta	28.1 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Hyaenodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dissopsalis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Dissopsalis*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Hyaenodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Hyaenodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Teratodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : *Teratodon*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Viverridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Atilax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : *Atilax*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Civettictis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : *Civettictis*	11.62 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Genetta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : *Genetta*	13.82 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Helogale genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : *Helogale*	3.6 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Mungos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : *Mungos*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudocivetta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : *Pseudocivetta*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hyaenidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hyaena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Hyaena*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hyaenictis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Hyaenictis*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ictitherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Ictitherium*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pachycrocuta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Pachycrocuta*	7.246 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Percrocuta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Percrocuta*	13.82 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Felidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Dinofelis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Dinofelis*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Homotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Homotherium*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Megantereon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Megantereon*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Metailurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Metailurus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Panthera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Panthera*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Arctoidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Arctoidea	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Mustelidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Aonyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Aonyx*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lutra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Lutra*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Vishnuonyx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Vishnuonyx*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Canidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae	20.44 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Canis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Canis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Amphicyonidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae	15.97 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Rodentia order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia	28.1 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Sciuridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae	15.97 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Vulcanisciurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Vulcanisciurus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Xerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Xerus*	3.6 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Cricetidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Afrocricetodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Afrocricetodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Gerbillus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Gerbillus*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Leakeymys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Leakeymys*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Notocricetodon genus	Cricetodontidae : *Notocricetodon*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Paratarsomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Paratarsomys*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Tatera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Tatera*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Muridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Acomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Acomys*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Aethomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Aethomys*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Arvicanthis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Arvicanthis*	5.333 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Dendromus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : *Dendromus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Karnimata genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Karnimata*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Lemniscomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Lemniscomys*	3.6 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Mastomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mastomys*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Mus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Otomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Murina : *Otomys*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pelomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Pelomys*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Saidomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Saidomys*	11.62 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Steatomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : *Steatomys*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Thallomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Thallomys*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pedetidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Pedetidae	28.1 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Megapedetes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Pedetidae : *Megapedetes*	28.1 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Anomaluridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Anomaluridae	15.97 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Paranomalurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Anomaluridae : *Paranomalurus*	28.1 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Bathyergidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Bathyergoides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergoididae : *Bathyergoides*	28.1 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Heterocephalus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : *Heterocephalus*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Hystricidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae	7.246 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Hystrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Hystrix*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Xenohystrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Xenohystrix*	7.246 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Phiomyidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Phiomyidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Paraphiomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : *Paraphiomys*	28.1 - 7.246 Ma Cenozoic
Phiomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Phiomyidae : *Phiomys*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Thryonomyidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Epiphiomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : *Epiphiomys*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Paraulacodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : *Paraulacodus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Thryonomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : *Thryonomys*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Diamantomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : *Diamantomys*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Simonimys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Kenyamyidae : *Simonimys*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Elmerimys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Myophiomyidae : *Elmerimys*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Lagomorpha order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Leporidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae	11.62 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Alilepus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Alilepus*	11.62 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Lepus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Lepus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Suidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Bunolistriodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Bunolistriodon*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Kolpochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Kolpochoerus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Kubanochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Kubanochoerus*	20.44 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Listriodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Listriodon*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Mesochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Mesochoerus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Metridiochoerus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Notochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Notochoerus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nyanzachoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Nyanzachoerus*	13.82 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Phacochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Phacochoerus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Potamochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Potamochoerus*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Sanitherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeochoeridae : *Sanitherium*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Sivachoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Sivachoerus*	11.62 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Stylochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Stylochoerus*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Tayassuidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tayassuidae	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Palaeochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : *Palaeochoerus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Anthracotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae	28.1 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Brachyodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Brachyodus*	28.4 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Masritherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Masritherium*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hippopotamidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae	15.97 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Hexaprotodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : *Hexaprotodon*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopotamus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : *Hippopotamus*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Camelus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : *Camelus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ruminantia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Ruminantia	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dorcatherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : *Dorcatherium*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pecora unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Pecora	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Palaeomerycidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeomerycidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Palaeomeryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeomerycidae : *Palaeomeryx*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Giraffidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Giraffa*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Palaeotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Palaeotragus*	15.97 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Samotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Samotherium*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Sivatherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Sivatherium*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bovidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae	20.44 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Aepyceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Aepyceros*	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Alcelaphus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Alcelaphus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Antidorcas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Antidorcas*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Antilope genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Antilope*	11.62 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Bos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Bos*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cephalophus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Cephalophus*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Damaliscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Damaliscus*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Damalops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Damalops*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Eotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Eotragus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gazella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Gazella*	13.82 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hippotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Hippotragus*	11.62 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Kobus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Kobus*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Madoqua genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Madoqua*	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Megalotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Megalotragus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Menelikia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Menelikia*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Miotragocerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Miotragocerus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Oioceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Oioceros*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Oryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Oryx*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pachytragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Pachytragus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Parmularius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Parmularius*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Pelorovis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Pelorovis*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Protragocerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Protragocerus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pseudotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Pseudotragus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Raphicerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Raphicerus*	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Redunca genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Redunca*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Rhynchotragus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Rhynchotragus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Simatherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Simatherium*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Syncerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Syncerus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tragelaphus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Tragelaphus*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tragoportax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Tragoportax*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ugandax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Ugandax*	7.246 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Ziphiidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Ziphiidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Equidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae	13.82 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	5.333 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Chalicotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Ancylotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : *Ancylotherium*	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Chalicotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : *Chalicotherium*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Rhinocerotidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae	20.44 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Aceratherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Aceratherium*	23.03 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Brachypotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Brachypotherium*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ceratotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Ceratotherium*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dicerorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Dicerorhinus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Paradiceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Paradiceros*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Proboscidea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea	28.1 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Gomphotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae	23.03 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Anancus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Anancus*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Choerolophodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Choerolophodon*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Platybelodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Platybelodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Protanancus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : *Protanancus*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Stegotetrabelodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Stegotetrabelodon*	11.62 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Elephantidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae	11.62 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Elephas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Elephas*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Loxodonta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Loxodonta*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Primelephas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Primelephas*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Deinotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae	7.246 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Deinotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : *Deinotherium*	15.97 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Prodeinotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : *Prodeinotherium*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Hyracoidea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Procaviidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pachyhyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Pachyhyrax*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Orycteropodidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Myorycteropus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : *Myorycteropus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Orycteropus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : *Orycteropus*	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Crocuta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Crocuta*	7.246 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Panthera leo species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera leo*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	145 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acacia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fabales : Fabaceae : *Acacia*	7.246 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Celtis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae : *Celtis*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Euphorbiaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Rhamnaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rhamnaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Sterculiaceae family	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malvales : Sterculiaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Ficus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Moraceae : *Ficus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Sapotaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Sapotaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Ophidia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Ophidia	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trionyx triunguis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionyx : *Trionyx triunguis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	15.97 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Menispermaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ranunculales : Menispermaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Leguminosae family	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fabales : Leguminosae	11.62 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Acalypha genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Euphorbiaceae : *Acalypha*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Celastraceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Celastrales : Celastraceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Icacinaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Icacinales : Icacinaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Sapindaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Sapindaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Myrtaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Myrtaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Terminalia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Myrtales : Combretaceae : *Terminalia*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Apocynaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gentianales : Apocynaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Tabernaemontana genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gentianales : Apocynaceae : *Tabernaemontana*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Pteridophyta phylum	Plantae : Pteridophyta	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Sivoreas eremita species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Sivoreas : *Sivoreas eremita*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Annonaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Magnoliales : Annonaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Violaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Violaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gramineae family	Plantae : Angiospermae : Cyperales : Gramineae	13.82 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Tiliaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malvales : Tiliaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Olacaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Santalales : Olacaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Rutaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Rutaceae	13.82 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Loganiaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gentianales : Loganiaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Acanthaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Lamiales : Acanthaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Rubiaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gentianales : Rubiaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Commelinaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Commelinales : Commelinaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Dioscoreaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Dioscoreales : Dioscoreaceae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Populus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Salicaceae : *Populus*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Ziziphus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rhamnaceae : *Ziziphus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Hippotragini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragini	11.62 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	20.44 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Amphicyoninae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Amphicyoninae	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Diplopoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Diplopoda	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Trionychinae unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionychinae	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Teleostei unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Teleostei	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bagridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Bagridae	20.44 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Ariidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Ariidae	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Dasyatidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cyprinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae	13.82 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Barbus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae : *Barbus*	11.62 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Machairodontinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodontinae	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hipparionini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparionini	7.246 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Paraxerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Paraxerus*	3.6 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Kenyasus namaquensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kenyasus : *Kenyasus namaquensis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Nycteridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Nycteridae	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Vertebrata subphylum	Animalia : Chordata : Vertebrata	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Pythonidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Pythonidae	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Afrochoerodon kisumuensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Afrochoerodon : *Afrochoerodon kisumuensis*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Musteloidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Musteloidea	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Melosira genus	Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Melosirales : Melosiraceae : *Melosira*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Ichneumia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : *Ichneumia*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hyaenictitherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Hyaenictitherium*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Mellivorinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mellivorinae	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Viverrinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Viverrinae	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Natica (Ampullaria) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica (Ampullaria)*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Archaeopotamus lothagamensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Archaeopotamus : *Archaeopotamus lothagamensis*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Archaeopotamus harvardi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Archaeopotamus : *Archaeopotamus harvardi*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopotamus amphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus amphibius*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopotamus gorgops species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus gorgops*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopotamus kaisensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus kaisensis*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopotamus karumensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus karumensis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Kenyapotamus coryndonae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Kenyapotamus : *Kenyapotamus coryndonae*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Kenyapotamus ternani species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Kenyapotamus : *Kenyapotamus ternani*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Azhdarchidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Azhdarchidae	93.9 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praeanthropus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Praeanthropus : *Praeanthropus africanus*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Australopithecus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Australopithecus : *Australopithecus africanus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Paranthropus boisei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Paranthropus : *Paranthropus boisei*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Homo habilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo habilis*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Homo erectus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo erectus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Homo sapiens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo sapiens*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ardipithecus ramidus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Ardipithecus : *Ardipithecus ramidus*	7.246 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopotamus protamphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus protamphibius*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopotamus aethiopicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus aethiopicus*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Arsinoitherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Embrithopoda : *Arsinoitherium*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Gigantochersina ammon species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Gigantochersina : *Gigantochersina ammon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Artiodactyla order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi*	5.333 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Protopterus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Lepidosirenidae : *Protopterus*	23.03 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Myocricetodontinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Myocricetodontinae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Megantereon whitei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : *Megantereon whitei*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Papionini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papionini	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Chlorocebus aethiops species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Chlorocebus : *Chlorocebus aethiops*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Darwinula genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Darwinulidae : *Darwinula*	3.6 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Caprini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Caprini	3.6 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Zygolophodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : *Zygolophodon*	28.1 - 11.62 Ma Cenozoic
Equus tabeti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus tabeti*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tragelaphus gaudryi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus gaudryi*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Mastodontidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mastodontidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Prodeinotherium bavaricum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Prodeinotherium : *Prodeinotherium bavaricum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Megistotherium osteothlastes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Megistotherium : *Megistotherium osteothlastes*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Hyainailouros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : *Hyainailouros*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Hyainailouros nyanzae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyainailouros : *Hyainailouros nyanzae*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Afrocyon macrodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Afrocyon : *Afrocyon macrodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Samburupithecus kiptalami species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Samburupithecus : *Samburupithecus kiptalami*	11.62 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Afropithecus turkanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Victoriapithecidae : Afropithecus : *Afropithecus turkanensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Turkanapithecus kalakolensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Victoriapithecidae : Turkanapithecus : *Turkanapithecus kalakolensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Limnocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Limnocytheridae : *Limnocythere*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Ilyocypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprididae : *Ilyocypris*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Cypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprididae : *Cypris*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Melanoides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Thiaridae : *Melanoides*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Bovini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bovini	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tragelaphini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphini	11.62 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Boselaphini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Boselaphini	13.82 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Antilopini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antilopini	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Cephalophini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophini	13.82 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Reduncini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Reduncini	13.82 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Alcelaphini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphini	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Okapia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Okapia*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Equatorius africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Equatorius : *Equatorius africanus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Kenyapithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : *Kenyapithecus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Galago genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : *Galago*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Nycteris genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Nycteridae : *Nycteris*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Hyaena hyaena species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : *Hyaena hyaena*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Panthera pardus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera pardus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Genetta genetta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Genetta : *Genetta genetta*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Potamochoerus porcus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Potamochoerus : *Potamochoerus porcus*	7.246 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Diceros bicornis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Diceros : *Diceros bicornis*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lepus capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus : *Lepus capensis*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Rattus rattus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Rattus : *Rattus rattus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Giraffa camelopardalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa camelopardalis*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Capra hircus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : *Capra hircus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Ovis aries species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis : *Ovis aries*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Bos taurus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos taurus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tetrabelodon angustidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium : *Tetrabelodon angustidens*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Prodeinotherium hobleyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Prodeinotherium : *Prodeinotherium hobleyi*	23.03 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Dendromurinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : Dendromurinae	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Tachyoryctes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Spalacidae : *Tachyoryctes*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cricetomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : *Cricetomys*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Kenyasus kirimunensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kenyasus : *Kenyasus kirimunensis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Libycochoerus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Libycochoerus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Megalochoerus khinzikebirus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Megalochoerus : *Megalochoerus khinzikebirus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Lopholistriodon moruoroti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Lopholistriodon : *Lopholistriodon moruoroti*	23.03 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Lopholistriodon pickfordi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Lopholistriodon : *Lopholistriodon pickfordi*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Serengetilagus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Serengetilagus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Graphiurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : *Graphiurus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Leptoptilos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Ciconiiformes : Ciconiidae : *Leptoptilos*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Diamantohyus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeochoeridae : Sanitherium : *Diamantohyus africanus*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Chilotheridium pattersoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Chilotheridium : *Chilotheridium pattersoni*	23.03 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Hystrix cristata species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix : *Hystrix cristata*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Percoidei suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Percoidei	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lanistes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : *Lanistes*	20.44 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Kulutherium kenyensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Kulutherium : *Kulutherium kenyensis*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Kenyalagomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : *Kenyalagomys*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ceratotherium simum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium : *Ceratotherium simum*	7.246 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Anancinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Anancinae	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Bellamya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Viviparidae : *Bellamya*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Orycteropus afer species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : *Orycteropus afer*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Maizania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Maizaniidae : *Maizania*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Galagoides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : *Galagoides*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hippotherium primigenium species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hippotherium : *Hippotherium primigenium*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pelusios genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae : *Pelusios*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Megantereon eurynodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : *Megantereon eurynodon*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Clarias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : *Clarias*	15.97 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Clariidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Lates genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Perciformes : Latidae : *Lates*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Polypterus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Polypteriformes : Polypteridae : *Polypterus*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Gymnarchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Osteoglossiformes : Gymnarchidae : *Gymnarchus*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Heterotis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Osteoglossiformes : Osteoglossidae : *Heterotis*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Synodontis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Mochokidae : *Synodontis*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Auchenoglanis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Bagridae : *Auchenoglanis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Masritherium aequatorialis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Masritherium : *Masritherium aequatorialis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hyoboops moneyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Sivameryx : *Hyoboops moneyi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nguruwe kijivium species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nguruwe : *Nguruwe kijivium*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Kenyasus rusingensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kenyasus : *Kenyasus rusingensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Giraffoidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffoidea	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Canthumeryx sirtensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Canthumeryx : *Canthumeryx sirtensis*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dorcatherium pigotti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Dorcatherium : *Dorcatherium pigotti*	23.03 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Afrotragulus parvus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Afrotragulus : *Afrotragulus parvus*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Afrosmilus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Barbourofelidae : Afrosmilus : *Afrosmilus africanus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Simiolus enjiessi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Pliopithecidae : Simiolus : *Simiolus enjiessi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Eurygnathohippus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Eurygnathohippus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Eurygnathohippus turkanense species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus : *Eurygnathohippus turkanense*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Eurygnathohippus libycum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus : *Eurygnathohippus libycum*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Eurygnathohippus hasumense species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus : *Eurygnathohippus hasumense*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Phacochoerus aethiopicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus : *Phacochoerus aethiopicus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Theropithecus oswaldi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Theropithecus : *Theropithecus oswaldi*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Palaeoloxodon recki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Palaeoloxodon recki*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Kolpochoerus majus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus : *Kolpochoerus majus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Kolpochoerus limnetes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus : *Kolpochoerus limnetes*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : *Metridiochoerus andrewsi*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus modestus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : *Metridiochoerus modestus*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffa jumae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa jumae*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Sivatherium maurusium species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatherium : *Sivatherium maurusium*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pelorovis oldowayensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis : *Pelorovis oldowayensis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pelorovis turkanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis : *Pelorovis turkanensis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Connochaetes taurina species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : *Connochaetes taurina*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Connochaetes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Connochaetes*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Connochaetes gentryi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : *Connochaetes gentryi*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Varanus niloticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae : Varanus : *Varanus niloticus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Victoriapithecus macinnesi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Victoriapithecus : *Victoriapithecus macinnesi*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pectinator genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : *Pectinator*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Agromyzidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Agromyzidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Micropithecus clarki species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Micropithecus : *Micropithecus clarki*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Kalepithecus songhorensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Kalepithecus : *Kalepithecus songhorensis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Kalepithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : *Kalepithecus*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Afrohyrax championi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Titanohyracidae : Afrohyrax : *Afrohyrax championi*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Heterohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : *Heterohyrax*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Heterohyrax brucei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Heterohyrax : *Heterohyrax brucei*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Brachyhyrax aequatorialis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Brachyhyrax : *Brachyhyrax aequatorialis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Afrohyrax genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : *Afrohyrax*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cricetodontidae family	Cricetodontidae	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nanger granti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Nanger : *Nanger granti*	5.333 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Ourebia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Ourebia*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hippotragus equinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : *Hippotragus equinus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Alcelaphus buselaphus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : *Alcelaphus buselaphus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Beatragus hunteri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Beatragus : *Beatragus hunteri*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Kobus ellipsiprymnus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : *Kobus ellipsiprymnus*	3.6 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tragelaphus spekii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus spekii*	7.246 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Syncerus caffer species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus : *Syncerus caffer*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Dasyatis africana species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : Dasyatis : *Dasyatis africana*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Sivaonyx soriae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Sivaonyx : *Sivaonyx soriae*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Sivaonyx senutae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Sivaonyx : *Sivaonyx senutae*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Enhydriodon ekecaman species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Enhydriodon : *Enhydriodon ekecaman*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Proconsul meswae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Proconsulidae : Proconsul : *Proconsul meswae*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Proconsul africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Proconsulidae : Proconsul : *Proconsul africanus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Proconsul nyanzae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Proconsulidae : Proconsul : *Proconsul nyanzae*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Proconsul major species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Proconsulidae : Proconsul : *Proconsul major*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Gomphotherium angustidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium : *Gomphotherium angustidens*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Loxodonta africana species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta : *Loxodonta africana*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Elephas nawataensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Elephas nawataensis*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Deinotherium bozasi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : *Deinotherium bozasi*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Brochuchus pigotti species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Brochuchus : *Brochuchus pigotti*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Crocodylus niloticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : *Crocodylus niloticus*	23.03 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Eidolon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Pteropodidae : *Eidolon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Neotragini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Neotragini	7.246 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Anancus kenyensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Anancus : *Anancus kenyensis*	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Stegotetrabelodon orbus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Stegotetrabelodon : *Stegotetrabelodon orbus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Stegodon kaisensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Stegodontidae : Stegodon : *Stegodon kaisensis*	11.62 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Eudorcas thomsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Eudorcas : *Eudorcas thomsoni*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Leptorycteropus guilielmi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Leptorycteropus : *Leptorycteropus guilielmi*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Orycteropus crassidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : *Orycteropus crassidens*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Orycteropus djourabensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : *Orycteropus djourabensis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Orycteropus minutus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : *Orycteropus minutus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Orycteropus chemeldoi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : *Orycteropus chemeldoi*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Morotochoerus ugandensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Morotochoerus : *Morotochoerus ugandensis*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Hexaprotodon shungurensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hexaprotodon : *Hexaprotodon shungurensis*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Anomalurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Anomaluridae : *Anomalurus*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cichlidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cichliformes : Cichlidae	13.82 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Climacoceras africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Palaeomerycidae : Climacoceras : *Climacoceras africanus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Giraffokeryx primaevus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffokeryx : *Giraffokeryx primaevus*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Giraffa stillei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa stillei*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Giraffa pygmaea species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : *Giraffa pygmaea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dendrohyrax samueli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Dendrohyrax : *Dendrohyrax samueli*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Schizochoerini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tayassuidae : Schizochoerini	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gavialis gangeticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Gavialidae : Gavialis : *Gavialis gangeticus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mecistops cataphractus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Mecistops : *Mecistops cataphractus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Caelatura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Barleeiidae : *Caelatura*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gomphocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Limnocytheridae : *Gomphocythere*	3.6 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Sivameryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Sivameryx*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Mecistops genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Mecistops*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Viverra leakeyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Viverra : *Viverra leakeyi*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Geochelone crassa species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Geochelone : *Geochelone crassa*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Kinixys erosa species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Kinixys : *Kinixys erosa*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Noropithecus bulukensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Victoriapithecidae : Noropithecus : *Noropithecus bulukensis*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Caracal caracal species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Caracal : *Caracal caracal*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Potamonautidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Potamonautidae	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Primelephas korotorensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Primelephas : *Primelephas korotorensis*	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Taurotragus oryx species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Taurotragus : *Taurotragus oryx*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Sylvicapra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Sylvicapra*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Civettictis civetta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Civettictis : *Civettictis civetta*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Crocuta crocuta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Crocuta : *Crocuta crocuta*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Papio anubis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papio : *Papio anubis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Galago senegalensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galagidae : Galago : *Galago senegalensis*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Canis mesomelas species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis mesomelas*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Jaculus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : *Jaculus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Cercopithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Cercopithecus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Colobinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Colobinae	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Tragelaphus scriptus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus scriptus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tragelaphus imberbis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus imberbis*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Tragelaphus strepsiceros species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : *Tragelaphus strepsiceros*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Aepyceros melampus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : *Aepyceros melampus*	5.333 - 0 Ma Cenozoic
Kobus kob species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : *Kobus kob*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Equus quagga burchelli subspecies	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus quagga burchelli*	1.806 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Helogale hirtula species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Helogale : *Helogale hirtula*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Parahyaena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Parahyaena*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Tilapiini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Cichliformes : Cichlidae : Tilapiini	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lannea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Anacardiaceae : *Lannea*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Praedamalis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Praedamalis*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ikelohyaena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Ikelohyaena*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Characidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Characiformes : Characidae	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : *Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni*	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Crocodylus checchiai species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : *Crocodylus checchiai*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Eogavialis andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Gavialidae : Eogavialis : *Eogavialis andrewsi*	20.44 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Euthecodon brumpti species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Euthecodon : *Euthecodon brumpti*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cycloderma frenatum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cycloderma : *Cycloderma frenatum*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Myacyon kiptalami species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Myacyon : *Myacyon kiptalami*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Teratodon spekei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Teratodon : *Teratodon spekei*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Teratodon enigmae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Teratodon : *Teratodon enigmae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Anasinopa leakeyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Anasinopa : *Anasinopa leakeyi*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hyaenodon (Isohyaenodon) subgenus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyaenodontidae : Hyaenodon : *Hyaenodon (Isohyaenodon)*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hyaenodon (Isohyaenodon) andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyaenodontidae : Hyaenodon : *Hyaenodon (Isohyaenodon) andrewsi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hyaenodon (Isohyaenodon) pilgrimi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyaenodontidae : Hyaenodon : *Hyaenodon (Isohyaenodon) pilgrimi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hecubides euryodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Cynelos : *Hecubides euryodon*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Hecubides macrodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Cynelos : *Hecubides macrodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Kichechia zamanae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Kichechia : *Kichechia zamanae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Pseudaelurus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Pseudaelurus : *Pseudaelurus africanus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ugandictis napakensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Ugandictis : *Ugandictis napakensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Damalacra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Damalacra*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Phiomys andrewsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Phiomyidae : Phiomys : *Phiomys andrewsi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ilyocypris gibba species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Ilyocyprididae : Ilyocypris : *Ilyocypris gibba*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Lavocatomys aequatorialis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Lavocatomys : *Lavocatomys aequatorialis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Zizyphus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rhamnaceae : *Zizyphus*	13.82 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Zanthoxylum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Rutaceae : *Zanthoxylum*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Dioscorea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Dioscoreales : Dioscoreaceae : *Dioscorea*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Garcinia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Clusiaceae : *Garcinia*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Limicolaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Achatinidae : *Limicolaria*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Vulpes mathisoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : *Vulpes mathisoni*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Kamoyapithecus hamiltoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Kamoyapithecus : *Kamoyapithecus hamiltoni*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Brachyhyrax oligocenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Brachyhyrax : *Brachyhyrax oligocenus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Thyrohyrax kenyaensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Thyrohyrax : *Thyrohyrax kenyaensis*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Thyrohyrax microdon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Thyrohyrax : *Thyrohyrax microdon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Meroehyrax kyongoi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Meroehyrax : *Meroehyrax kyongoi*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Losodokodon losodokius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Losodokodon : *Losodokodon losodokius*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Mlanyama sugu species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Mlanyama : *Mlanyama sugu*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Mioprionodon hodopeus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Mioprionodon : *Mioprionodon hodopeus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Diamantomys timius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : Diamantomys : *Diamantomys timius*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Africanictis schmidtkittleri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Africanictis : *Africanictis schmidtkittleri*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Chrysomya genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Calliphoridae : *Chrysomya*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Albertwoodemys testudinum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Albertwoodemys : *Albertwoodemys testudinum*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Turkanemys pattersoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Turkanemys : *Turkanemys pattersoni*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Kenyemys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : *Kenyemys*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Kenyemys williamsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Kenyemys : *Kenyemys williamsi*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Miosengi butleri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : Miosengi : *Miosengi butleri*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Dracaena genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : Asparagales : Agavaceae : *Dracaena*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pollia genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : Commelinacea : *Pollia*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Humbertochloa genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : Cyperales : Gramineae : *Humbertochloa*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Leptaspis genus	Plantae : Angiospermae : Cyperales : Gramineae : *Leptaspis*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Artabotrys genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Magnoliales : Annonaceae : *Artabotrys*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Lettowianthus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Magnoliales : Annonaceae : *Lettowianthus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Landolphia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gentianales : Apocynaceae : *Landolphia*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Rauvolfia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gentianales : Apocynaceae : *Rauvolfia*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Markhamia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Lamiales : Bignoniaceae : *Markhamia*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Mystroxylon genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Celastrales : Celastraceae : *Mystroxylon*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Strychnos genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gentianales : Loganiaceae : *Strychnos*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cissampelos genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ranunculales : Menispermaceae : *Cissampelos*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Strombosia genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Santalales : Olacaceae : *Strombosia*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Lasiodiscus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rhamnaceae : *Lasiodiscus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Teclea genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Rutaceae : *Teclea*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Placodiscus genus	*Placodiscus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Grewia genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malvales : Tiliaceae : *Grewia*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Rinorea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Violaceae : *Rinorea*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Spongilla lacustris species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Spongillida : Spongillidae : Spongilla : *Spongilla lacustris*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Camelus grattardi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Camelidae : Camelus : *Camelus grattardi*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Cyclanorbis turkanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cyclanorbis : *Cyclanorbis turkanensis*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Cyclanorbis elegans species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cyclanorbis : *Cyclanorbis elegans*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cyclanorbis senegalensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cyclanorbis : *Cyclanorbis senegalensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Paraphiomys pigotti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : Paraphiomys : *Paraphiomys pigotti*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Cycloderma debroinae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Cycloderma : *Cycloderma debroinae*	7.246 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Dorcatherium chappuisi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Dorcatherium : *Dorcatherium chappuisi*	23.03 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Dorcatherium songhorensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tragulidae : Dorcatherium : *Dorcatherium songhorensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Clarotes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Claroteidae : *Clarotes*	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Hydrocynus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Characiformes : Alestidae : *Hydrocynus*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Carinatus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Raninidae : *Carinatus*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Ovibovini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovibovini	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Aegypius monachus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Aegypius : *Aegypius monachus*	15.97 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Katifelis nightingalei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Katifelis : *Katifelis nightingalei*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Kichechia savagei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Kichechia : *Kichechia savagei*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Melierax metabates species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Melierax : *Melierax metabates*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Accipiter tachiro species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Accipiter : *Accipiter tachiro*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Palaeotragus germaini species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Palaeotragus : *Palaeotragus germaini*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Protragocerus labidotus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Protragocerus : *Protragocerus labidotus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Syncerus acoelotus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus : *Syncerus acoelotus*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Homoiodorcas tugenium species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Homoiodorcas : *Homoiodorcas tugenium*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gazella praethomsoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella : *Gazella praethomsoni*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Adenota recki species	Adenota : *Adenota recki*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Alcelaphus kattwinkeli species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : *Alcelaphus kattwinkeli*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Beatragus antiquus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Beatragus : *Beatragus antiquus*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Parmularius altidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : *Parmularius altidens*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Parmularius angusticornis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : *Parmularius angusticornis*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Hippotragus niro species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : *Hippotragus niro*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Leptailurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Leptailurus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lokotunjailurus emageritus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lokotunjailurus : *Lokotunjailurus emageritus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Ekorus ekakeran species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Ekorus : *Ekorus ekakeran*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Aepyceros premelampus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : *Aepyceros premelampus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Aepyceros shungurae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : *Aepyceros shungurae*	3.6 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Kobus porrecticornis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : *Kobus porrecticornis*	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Kobus presigmoidalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : *Kobus presigmoidalis*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Kobus laticornis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : *Kobus laticornis*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Kobus sigmoidalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : *Kobus sigmoidalis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Kobus leche species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : *Kobus leche*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Redunca ancystrocera species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : *Redunca ancystrocera*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Menelikia lyrocera species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Menelikia : *Menelikia lyrocera*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Menelikia leakeyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Menelikia : *Menelikia leakeyi*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudotragus gentryi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pseudotragus : *Pseudotragus gentryi*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Hippotragus gigas species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : *Hippotragus gigas*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Damaliscus eppsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus : *Damaliscus eppsi*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Listriodon akatikubas species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Listriodon : *Listriodon akatikubas*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Lopholistriodon kidogosana species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Lopholistriodon : *Lopholistriodon kidogosana*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Libycochoerus massai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Libycochoerus : *Libycochoerus massai*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Propotamochoerus devauxi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Propotamochoerus : *Propotamochoerus devauxi*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Sivachoerus syrticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sivachoerus : *Sivachoerus syrticus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Nyanzachoerus kanamensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nyanzachoerus : *Nyanzachoerus kanamensis*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nyanzachoerus jaegeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nyanzachoerus : *Nyanzachoerus jaegeri*	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Hylochoerus euilus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Hylochoerus : *Hylochoerus euilus*	11.62 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Notochoerus capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Notochoerus : *Notochoerus capensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gerontochoerus scotti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Gerontochoerus : *Gerontochoerus scotti*	7.246 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pecarichoerus africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tayassuidae : Pecarichoerus : *Pecarichoerus africanus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Kolpochoerus afarensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus : *Kolpochoerus afarensis*	7.246 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus hopwoodi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : *Metridiochoerus hopwoodi*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus compactus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : *Metridiochoerus compactus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pronotochoerus jacksoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Pronotochoerus : *Pronotochoerus jacksoni*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Bonisicyon illacabo species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Bonisicyon : *Bonisicyon illacabo*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Erokomellivora genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : *Erokomellivora*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Walangania africanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hoplitomerycidae : Walangania : *Walangania africanus*	20.44 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Propalaeoryx nyanzae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Propalaeoryx : *Propalaeoryx nyanzae*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Prohyrax tertiarius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Prohyrax : *Prohyrax tertiarius*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Parapliohyrax ngororaensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Parapliohyrax : *Parapliohyrax ngororaensis*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gigantohyrax maguirei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Gigantohyrax : *Gigantohyrax maguirei*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Euryboas genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Euryboas*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Rousettus pattersoni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Pteropodidae : Rousettus : *Rousettus pattersoni*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Turkanycteris harrisi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Pteropodidae : Turkanycteris : *Turkanycteris harrisi*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Saccolaimus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : *Saccolaimus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Saccolaimus kenyensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : Saccolaimus : *Saccolaimus kenyensis*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Mops turkwellensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Molossidae : Mops : *Mops turkwellensis*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Mops kerio species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Molossidae : Mops : *Mops kerio*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Pila ovata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : Pila : *Pila ovata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Gabbiella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Bithyniidae : *Gabbiella*	15.97 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Melanoides tuberculata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Thiaridae : Melanoides : *Melanoides tuberculata*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Mutela nilotica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Iridinidae : Mutela : *Mutela nilotica*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Etheria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Etheriidae : *Etheria*	5.333 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Etheria elliptica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Etheriidae : Etheria : *Etheria elliptica*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bagrus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Bagridae : *Bagrus*	11.62 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lates niloticus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Latidae : Lates : *Lates niloticus*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Protanancus macinnesi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Amebelodontidae : Protanancus : *Protanancus macinnesi*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Gomphotherium ngorora species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium : *Gomphotherium ngorora*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Alophia metios species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Alophia : *Alophia metios*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Australopithecus anamensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Australopithecus : *Australopithecus anamensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Nyanzapithecus alesi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Proconsulidae : Nyanzapithecus : *Nyanzapithecus alesi*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Microcolobus tugenensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Microcolobus : *Microcolobus tugenensis*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Limnopithecus evansi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Limnopithecus : *Limnopithecus evansi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Limnopithecus legetet species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Limnopithecus : *Limnopithecus legetet*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Parapapio lothagamensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Parapapio : *Parapapio lothagamensis*	11.62 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Parapapio ado species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Parapapio : *Parapapio ado*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Parapapio jonesi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Parapapio : *Parapapio jonesi*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Parapapio whitei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Parapapio : *Parapapio whitei*	2.588 - 1.806 Ma Pleistocene
Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Theropithecus : *Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti*	5.333 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 386 fossil localities

Ethiopia

Oromia Region
- Cenozoic🐚 Fejej - FJ1
Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region
- Neogene🐚 Cholo
- Pleistocene🐚 East Turkana - Omo - L.32
- Pleistocene🐚 East Turkana - Omo - L.362
- Neogene🐚 Mursi - Yellow Sands
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - F.161
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - F.164
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - F.165
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - F.255
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - F.256
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - F.257
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - F.513
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - Kalam Outcrop
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - L.1
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.10
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.101
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.11
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - L.116
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.12
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.122
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.123
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.127
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.144
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.146
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.157
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.159
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.16
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.161
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.168
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.169
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.17
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.175
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.183
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.185
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.19
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.193
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.199
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - L.1N
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - L.2
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.20
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.209
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.21
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.22
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.23
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.238
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.25
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.26
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.27
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.28
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.29
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.3
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.327
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.335
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.338x
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.338y
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.345
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.35
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.36
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - L.369
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.37
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - L.382
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.398
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.4
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.40
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.42
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.43
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.45
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.46
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.464
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.465
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.467
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.48
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.49
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.494
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.5/6
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.504
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.51
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.512
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.576
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - L.597
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.607
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.611
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.615
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.616
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.626
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.627
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.628
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.64
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.65
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.668
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.67
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.7
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.73
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.74
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.740
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.76
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.768
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.79
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - L.793
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - L.795
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.837
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - L.9
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - Lower Member G
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - member A
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - member B7
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - member C9
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - member D
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - member E
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - Member E2
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - member E5
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - member F3
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - member G
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - member G29
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - member H
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - member J3
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - Member K4
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - members F-G
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.100
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.103
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.118
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.132
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.136
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.141
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.145
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.148
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.151
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.162
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.166
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.177
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.18
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.195
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.1A-B
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.1c+e
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.2
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - O.20
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.210
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - O.212
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.215
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.222
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.223
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - O.229
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.233
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.25
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.254
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.27
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.29
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.3
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.33
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.35
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.40
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - O.41
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.44
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.47
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.48
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.5
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.50
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.53
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.56
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.58
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.6
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.68
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.70
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.71
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - O.74
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.75
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.75i
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.75n
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.75s
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.76
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.78
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - O.81
- Cenozoic🐚 Omo - O.82
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - O.9
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - OVEO-1
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - P.791
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - P.939
- Pleistocene🐚 Omo - SH.1-2
- Cenozoic🐚 USNO - Brown Sands
- Cenozoic🐚 USNO - general
- Cenozoic🐚 USNO - White Sands

Kenya

Baringo County
- Miocene🐚 Baringo 2/12S
- Miocene🐚 BPRP K055
- Cenozoic🐚 Chemeron fm.
- Cenozoic🐚 Chemoigut fm.
- Pleistocene🐚 East Turkana - Kapthurin fm.
- Miocene🐚 Kapcheberek - Tugen Hills
- Miocene🐚 Kipsaraman
- Miocene🐚 Kipsaramon - K089
- Miocene🐚 Lukeino fm.
- Miocene🐚 Mpesida beds
- Cenozoic🐚 Theropithecus brumpti from BPRP #152
Homa Bay County
- Pleistocene🐚 Kanjera
- Miocene🐚 Shackleton Gully

Kenya

South Sudan

Eastern Equatoria
- Pleistocene🐚 West Turkana - Loruth Kaado III

Localities in this Region

Ethiopia

Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region

Kenya

Baringo-Laikipia Volcanic Area
Baringo County
Homa Bay County
Kericho County
- Buru carbonatite
Marsabit County
- ⭔Lake Turkana (Lake Rudolph)
Nakuru County
- Greater Olkaria Volcanic Complex

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

East African Rift System (EARS)Zone (Tectonic)

African PlateTectonic Plate

Arabian-Nubian Shield
- Nakfa TerraneVolcanic Arc
Congo Craton
- Rwenzori BlockShield
- Tanzania CratonCraton
- Uganda CratonCraton
East African Rift
- East African Rift-eastNarrow Rift
Tanzania CratonCraton

African Plate

Tanzanian Eastern GranulitesOrogenic Belt

Arabian Plate

Arabian-Nubian Shield
- Haya TerraneVolcanic Arc

Kenya

Baringo-Laikipia Volcanic AreaVolcanic Field
Elgeyo Escarpment and Kamasia Hills Volcanic areaVolcanic Field
Lake VictoriaLake
Nakuru County
- Greater Olkaria Volcanic ComplexVolcanic Complex
- Naivasha Volcanic AreaVolcanic Province
Turkana County
- Maralal volcanic areaVolcanic Province

Somali PlateTectonic Plate

Tanzania

Geita Region
- Lake Victoria GoldfieldMining Field

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North-Central Gregory Rift basin, African PlateiRegional Level TypesNorth-Central Gregory Rift basinBasin African PlateTectonic Plate function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Mineral List

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Geochronology

Fossils

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

North-Central Gregory Rift basin, African Plate i
Regional Level Types
North-Central Gregory Rift basin Basin
African Plate Tectonic Plate