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Nakfa Terrane, Arabian-Nubian Shield, African Platei
Regional Level Types
Nakfa TerraneVolcanic Arc
Arabian-Nubian Shield- not defined -
African PlateTectonic Plate

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PhotosSearch
00109070017403672848946.jpg
Silicate nickel ores on Yubdo mount.

Yubdo District, Gimbi, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
04883590017532289237057.jpg
Konso area 2004

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
08833750017532289239338.jpg
Konso

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
02216460017366641304962.jpg
Silicate nickel ores on Yubdo mount.

Yubdo District, Gimbi, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
01917940017367856164617.jpg
Konso area 2004

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
03355300017367894275290.jpg
Konso

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
00109070017403672848946.jpg
Silicate nickel ores on Yubdo mount.

Yubdo District, Gimbi, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
04883590017532289237057.jpg
Konso area 2004

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
Area:
816,715 km2
Type:
Volcanic Arc
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Addis Ababa2,757,729 (2015)
Asmara563,930 (2013)
Mek'ele215,546 (2016)
Bahir Dar168,899 (2013)
Gondar153,914 (2018)
Desē136,056 (2012)
Mindat Locality ID:
444921
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:444921:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0


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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

186 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 11 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Adakite'

ⓘ Agglomerate

ⓘ Alkali basalt

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Andesitic tuff'

ⓘ 'Ankaramite'

ⓘ Anorthosite

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ Basanite

ⓘ Benmoreite

ⓘ 'Biotite granite'

ⓘ 'Birbirite'

ⓘ 'Bostonite'

ⓘ Carbonatite

ⓘ 'Chlorite schist'

ⓘ Clay

ⓘ Comenditic rhyolite

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ 'Granophyric granite'

ⓘ Greywacke

ⓘ 'Grorudite'

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ Hawaiite

ⓘ 'Ignimbritic tuff'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ 'Kenyte'

ⓘ Lacustrine deposit

ⓘ Laterite

ⓘ 'Leptynite'

ⓘ 'Leucogranite'

ⓘ Lherzolite

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ 'Melanocratic nephelinite'

ⓘ Metabasalt

ⓘ 'Mica schist'

ⓘ 'Microgranite'

ⓘ 'Microsyenite'

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ Mugearite

ⓘ 'Muscovite-biotite granite'

ⓘ Nepheline-syenite

ⓘ Nephelinite

ⓘ Obsidian

ⓘ 'Olivine basalt'

ⓘ Pantelleritic rhyolite

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline alkali-feldspar-granite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline rhyolite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline trachyte'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ Phonolite

ⓘ Phyllite

ⓘ 'Porphyrite'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ 'Prasinite'

ⓘ Pumice

ⓘ Pyroclastic-breccia

ⓘ Pyroclastic-rock

ⓘ Pyroxenite

ⓘ Quartz-diorite

ⓘ Quartz-trachyte

ⓘ Quartzite

ⓘ 'R3.8-6 chondrite meteorite'

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ 'Rhyolitic tuff'

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ Sinter

ⓘ Slate

ⓘ 'Soda trachyte'

ⓘ 'Spinel lherzolite'

ⓘ Syenite

ⓘ 'SÃķlvsbergite'

ⓘ 'Talc schist'

ⓘ 'Tholeiitic basalt'

ⓘ 'Tinguaite'

ⓘ Trachyandesite

ⓘ Trachybasalt

ⓘ Trachyte

ⓘ 'Trachytic tuff'

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Volcanic ash

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aenigmatite
Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
References:
Gregory, J. W. (1900) Contributions to the Geology of British East Africa.--Part II.The Geology of Mount Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 56 (1) 205-222 doi:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1900.056.01-04.12
Baker, B.H. (1967) Geology of the Mount Kenya area. Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mines and Geological Department, Report No. 79, 78 pp.
Baker, B.H., Williams, L.A.J., Miller, J.A., Fitch, F.J. (1971) Sequence and geochronology of the Kenya rift volcanics. Tectonophysics, 11 (3) 191-215 doi:10.1016/0040-1951(71)90030-8
Rock, N. M. S. (1976) The comparative strontium isotopic composition of alkaline rocks: New data from Southern Portugal and East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 56 (2) 205-228 doi:10.1007/bf00399605
Price, R. C., Johnson, R. W., Gray, C. M., Frey, F. A. (1985) Geochemistry of phonolites and trachytes from the summit region of Mt. Kenya. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89 (4) 394-409 doi:10.1007/bf00381560
Mahaney, W. C. (1989). Glacial advances on Mount kenya in the Middle Holocene: fact or fiction?. In Quaternary and environmental research on East African Mountains (pp. 141-153).
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Alkali pyroxene'
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Altaite ?
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Amber'
Description: (Locality may be given as "Debre Lebanon" (sic), actually derived from the geological unit, the Debre Libanos sandstone Formation.)
ⓘ Amblygonite
Formula: LiAl(PO4)F
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
References:
Rix, P. (1973). Geology of the Kauro-Merille area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rept. 92.
Suwa, K., Yusa, Y., & Kishida, N. (1975). Petrology of peridotite nodules from Ndonyuo Olnchoro, Samburu district, central Kenya. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 273-286). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50025-0
AOKI, K. I., & SUWA, K. (1977). Major element geochemistry of peridotite nodules from Samburu district, Kenya. Second Preliminary Report of African Studies (Earth Sciences 2), Nagoya University, 2, 161-164.
Brotzu, P., Morbidelli, L., Nicoletti, M., Piccirillo, E.M., Traversa, G. (1984) Miocene to quaternary volcanism in eastern Kenya: Sequence and geochronology. Tectonophysics, 101 (1) 75-86 doi:10.1016/0040-1951(84)90043-x
Charsley, T. J. (1987). Geology of the Laisamis area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rep, 106.
ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
References:
Rix, P. (1973). Geology of the Kauro-Merille area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rept. 92.
Suwa, K., Yusa, Y., & Kishida, N. (1975). Petrology of peridotite nodules from Ndonyuo Olnchoro, Samburu district, central Kenya. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 273-286). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50025-0
AOKI, K. I., & SUWA, K. (1977). Major element geochemistry of peridotite nodules from Samburu district, Kenya. Second Preliminary Report of African Studies (Earth Sciences 2), Nagoya University, 2, 161-164.
Brotzu, P., Morbidelli, L., Nicoletti, M., Piccirillo, E.M., Traversa, G. (1984) Miocene to quaternary volcanism in eastern Kenya: Sequence and geochronology. Tectonophysics, 101 (1) 75-86 doi:10.1016/0040-1951(84)90043-x
Charsley, T. J. (1987). Geology of the Laisamis area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rep, 106.
ⓘ Andrieslombaardite (TL)
Formula: RhSbS
Type Locality:
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
References:
Rix, P. (1973). Geology of the Kauro-Merille area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rept. 92.
Suwa, K., Yusa, Y., & Kishida, N. (1975). Petrology of peridotite nodules from Ndonyuo Olnchoro, Samburu district, central Kenya. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 273-286). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50025-0
AOKI, K. I., & SUWA, K. (1977). Major element geochemistry of peridotite nodules from Samburu district, Kenya. Second Preliminary Report of African Studies (Earth Sciences 2), Nagoya University, 2, 161-164.
Brotzu, P., Morbidelli, L., Nicoletti, M., Piccirillo, E.M., Traversa, G. (1984) Miocene to quaternary volcanism in eastern Kenya: Sequence and geochronology. Tectonophysics, 101 (1) 75-86 doi:10.1016/0040-1951(84)90043-x
Charsley, T. J. (1987). Geology of the Laisamis area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rep, 106.
ⓘ Anthophyllite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Argentopentlandite
Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ 'Asbestos'
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite
Formula: (Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘ Aurostibite
Formula: AuSb2
ⓘ Awaruite
Formula: Ni3Fe
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine
Formula: Be3Al2Si6O18
ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Beudantite
Formula: PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Bowieite
Formula: Rh2S3
ⓘ Breithauptite
Formula: NiSb
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Brunogeierite
Formula: Ge4+Fe2+2O4
Locality: Kithiori, Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya - erroneously reported
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Carbonate'
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
References:
Rix, P. (1973). Geology of the Kauro-Merille area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rept. 92.
Suwa, K., Yusa, Y., & Kishida, N. (1975). Petrology of peridotite nodules from Ndonyuo Olnchoro, Samburu district, central Kenya. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 273-286). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50025-0
AOKI, K. I., & SUWA, K. (1977). Major element geochemistry of peridotite nodules from Samburu district, Kenya. Second Preliminary Report of African Studies (Earth Sciences 2), Nagoya University, 2, 161-164.
Brotzu, P., Morbidelli, L., Nicoletti, M., Piccirillo, E.M., Traversa, G. (1984) Miocene to quaternary volcanism in eastern Kenya: Sequence and geochronology. Tectonophysics, 101 (1) 75-86 doi:10.1016/0040-1951(84)90043-x
Charsley, T. J. (1987). Geology of the Laisamis area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rep, 106.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Chrysocolla ?
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cuprorhodsite
Formula: (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4
ⓘ Cuprospinel
Formula: Cu2+Fe3+2O4
Locality: Kithiori, Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya - erroneously reported
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ DufrÃĐnoysite
Formula: Pb2As2S5
ⓘ Dyscrasite
Formula: Ag3Sb
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Elbaite
Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
References:
Ministry of Energy and Regional Development 1987. Geological map of Kenya. 1:1000000. Ministry of Energy and Regional Development, Republic of Kenya.
Wilkinson, A.F. 1988. Geology of the Allia Bay Area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 109.
Fitch, F. J., Watkins, R. T., & MILLER, J. A. (1975). Age of a new carbonatite locality in northern Kenya. Nature, 254(5501), 581-583. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/254581a0.pdf
Key, R. M., & Watkins, R. T. (1988). Geology of the Sabarei area. Republic of Kenya Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mines and Geological Department Report, 111.
McDougall, I., & Watkins, R. T. (1988). Potassium–argon ages of volcanic rocks from northeast of Lake Turkana, northern Kenya. Geological Magazine, 125(1), 15-23. doi.org/10.1017/S001675680000933X
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Erlichmanite
Formula: OsS2
ⓘ Eugsterite
Formula: Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
References:
Gregory, J. W. (1900) Contributions to the Geology of British East Africa.--Part II.The Geology of Mount Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 56 (1) 205-222 doi:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1900.056.01-04.12
Baker, B.H. (1967) Geology of the Mount Kenya area. Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mines and Geological Department, Report No. 79, 78 pp.
Baker, B.H., Williams, L.A.J., Miller, J.A., Fitch, F.J. (1971) Sequence and geochronology of the Kenya rift volcanics. Tectonophysics, 11 (3) 191-215 doi:10.1016/0040-1951(71)90030-8
Rock, N. M. S. (1976) The comparative strontium isotopic composition of alkaline rocks: New data from Southern Portugal and East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 56 (2) 205-228 doi:10.1007/bf00399605
Price, R. C., Johnson, R. W., Gray, C. M., Frey, F. A. (1985) Geochemistry of phonolites and trachytes from the summit region of Mt. Kenya. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89 (4) 394-409 doi:10.1007/bf00381560
Mahaney, W. C. (1989). Glacial advances on Mount kenya in the Middle Holocene: fact or fiction?. In Quaternary and environmental research on East African Mountains (pp. 141-153).
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
References:
Gregory, J. W. (1900) Contributions to the Geology of British East Africa.--Part II.The Geology of Mount Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 56 (1) 205-222 doi:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1900.056.01-04.12
Baker, B.H. (1967) Geology of the Mount Kenya area. Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mines and Geological Department, Report No. 79, 78 pp.
Baker, B.H., Williams, L.A.J., Miller, J.A., Fitch, F.J. (1971) Sequence and geochronology of the Kenya rift volcanics. Tectonophysics, 11 (3) 191-215 doi:10.1016/0040-1951(71)90030-8
Rock, N. M. S. (1976) The comparative strontium isotopic composition of alkaline rocks: New data from Southern Portugal and East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 56 (2) 205-228 doi:10.1007/bf00399605
Price, R. C., Johnson, R. W., Gray, C. M., Frey, F. A. (1985) Geochemistry of phonolites and trachytes from the summit region of Mt. Kenya. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89 (4) 394-409 doi:10.1007/bf00381560
Mahaney, W. C. (1989). Glacial advances on Mount kenya in the Middle Holocene: fact or fiction?. In Quaternary and environmental research on East African Mountains (pp. 141-153).
ⓘ Ferronickelplatinum
Formula: Pt2FeNi
Description: Sponge-like crystalline aggregates up to 0.8 mm with composition (Pt1.72Ir0.22)1.94Fe1.05(Ni0.91Cu0.04)1.01. Iridian variety with about 6 mas.% Ir.
ⓘ Ferrotorryweiserite
Formula: Rh5Fe10S16
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Fluorescence: blue
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Description: Lherzolite xenoliths in basalt. Some gem-quality "peridot" marketed from here.
ⓘ Forsterite var. Peridot
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Franklinite
Formula: Zn2+Fe3+2O4
Locality: Kithiori, Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya - erroneously reported
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Genkinite
Formula: Pt4Sb3
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Glauberite
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2
References:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eugsterite.jpgIdentification: Visual Identification, Dealer/Collection Label
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Greigite ?
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Grossular var. Tsavorite
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Hawleyite
Formula: CdS
Locality: Kithiori, Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya - erroneously reported
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Hibonite
Formula: CaAl12O19
Description: Found in a number of Ca,Al-rich inclusions
ⓘ Hollandite
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
Description: Ba-bearing Mn oxide, probably hollandite, inclusions in opal.
ⓘ Hollingworthite
Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘ 'Hollingworthite-Irarsite Series'
Description: Inclusions of distorted octahedrons up to 10 mkm size within polyxene grains. It is interesting, that these minerals differ from usual hollingworthites from the same specimen by constant admixture of tellurium on level ~1 mas.%.
ⓘ Holmquistite
Formula: ◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Iddingsite'
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ Isoferroplatinum
Formula: Pt3Fe
ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Jordanite
Formula: Pb14As6S23
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Kashinite
Formula: Ir2S3
ⓘ Katophorite
Formula: {Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kingstonite (TL)
Formula: (Rh,Ir,Pt)3S4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Klockmannite
Formula: CuSe
Locality: Kithiori, Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya - erroneously reported
ⓘ Kogarkoite
Formula: Na3(SO4)F
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Laitakarite
Formula: Bi4(Se,S)3
ⓘ LÃĨvenite
Formula: Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ 'Lepidolite'
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lithiophilite
Formula: LiMn2+PO4
ⓘ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
ⓘ Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
Locality: Kithiori, Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya - erroneously reported
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Chrommagnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Cr3+)2O4
Description: Octahedral crystals up to 1 mm with Cr2O3 contents about 2-3 mas.%.
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ Meneghinite
Formula: Pb13CuSb7S24
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Habit: Carlsbader-,Baveno and Manebacher twins
Colour: Green
Description: Crystals up to 30 cm
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ Milarite
Formula: K(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
ⓘ Moissanite
Formula: SiC
Locality: Kithiori, Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya - erroneously reported
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Antimony
Formula: Sb
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Native Osmium
Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘ Native Platinum
Formula: Pt
ⓘ Native Platinum var. Polyxene
Formula: (Pt,Fe,Cu,Ni,Pd,Rh)
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
ⓘ 'Nickel-iron'
ⓘ Niggliite
Formula: PtSn
Description: as sparse individual grains
ⓘ Nisbite
Formula: NiSb2
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Fluorescence: white or bluish‐white
ⓘ Opal var. White Opal
References:
GIA 2019
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: unequilibrated, mean Fs~26
ⓘ Osbornite
Formula: TiN
Locality: Kithiori, Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya - erroneously reported
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
ⓘ Permingeatite
Formula: Cu3SbSe4
Locality: Kithiori, Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya - erroneously reported
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
Description: occasional component of CAI inclusionse
ⓘ Petalite ?
Formula: LiAl(Si4O10)
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Phenakite
Formula: Be2SiO4
Description: Rare
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pilsenite
Formula: Bi4Te3
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pollucite
Formula: (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Prassoite'
Formula: Rh17S15
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrophanite
Formula: Mn2+TiO3
Locality: Kithiori, Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya - erroneously reported
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ 'Rhombohedral Carbonate'
Formula: (Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Roseite'
Formula: (Os,Ir)S
ⓘ Rustenburgite
Formula: (Pt,Pd)3Sn
Description: as sparse individual grains
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Scolecite
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
Locality: Kithiori, Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya - erroneously reported
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'
ⓘ 'Sodium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: An(Na2)(Z5)(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Sodium-Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: An(NaCa)(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m+1)Al(n+m-1)O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite
Formula: Pt(As,S)2
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
ⓘ Spodumene var. Kunzite
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘ Stibiopalladinite
Formula: Pd5Sb2
ⓘ Stilbite-Ca
Formula: NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Stumpflite
Formula: PtSb
ⓘ StÞtzite
Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘ Swinefordite
Formula: Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Ta2O6
ⓘ 'Tapiolite'
Formula: (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
ⓘ Tetraferroplatinum
Formula: PtFe
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ ThÃĐnardite
Formula: Na2SO4
ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca
Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Tongxinite'
Formula: Cu2Zn
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Verdelite'
Formula: A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Tsumoite
Formula: BiTe
ⓘ Tulameenite
Formula: Pt2CuFe
ⓘ Tulameenite var. Antimony-bearing Tulameenite
Formula: (Pt,Sb)2CuFe
ⓘ Turquoise
Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘ Ullmannite
Formula: NiSbS
ⓘ 'UM1981-08-E:FeIrPtRhRu'
Formula: Ir-Fe-Pt-Rh-Ru-O-H ?
ⓘ 'UM1981-13-S:CoFeNiRh'
Formula: (Fe,Ni,Rh,Co)9S8
ⓘ 'UM1981-14-S:CuFeIrNiRh'
Formula: (Fe,Ni,Ir,Rh,Cu,Pt,Co)1.06S0.94
ⓘ 'UM1981-15-S:CuFeIrNiRh'
Formula: (Rh,Fe,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
ⓘ 'UM1981-16-S:CuFeIrNiRh'
Formula: (Fe,Rh,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
ⓘ 'UM1981-17-S:CuIrPtRh'
Formula: Pt(Rh,Ir)CuS4
ⓘ 'UM1981-29-Te:BiRh'
Formula: Rh(Te,Bi)2
ⓘ 'UM1992-24-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh'
Formula: (Rh,Pt,Ir)3(Fe,Ni,Cu)3S8
ⓘ 'UM1992-31-Sb:AsPdRh'
Formula: (Pd,Rh)2(Sb,As)
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pt-Fe Alloy)'
Formula: Pt2Fe
ⓘ 'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Whitlockite
Formula: Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
ⓘ Wilkinsonite
Formula: Na2Fe2+4Fe3+2(Si6O18)O2
ⓘ Wodginite
Formula: Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Gallery:

Be3Al2(Si6O18)ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald
trans.png
Emerald

Shakiso, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Emerald

Shakiso, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Emerald

Shakiso, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Emerald

Shakiso, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Emerald

Shakiso, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Emerald

Shakiso, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Emerald

Shakiso, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Emerald

Shakiso, Borena Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Pt2FeNiⓘ Ferronickelplatinum
trans.png
Ferronickelplatinum, etc.

Bir Bir River, Yubdo District, Gimbi, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Ferronickelplatinum, etc.

Bir Bir River, Yubdo District, Gimbi, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Ferronickelplatinum, etc.

Bir Bir River, Yubdo District, Gimbi, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
K(AlSi3O8)ⓘ Microcline
trans.png
Microcline

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Microcline, etc.

Kenticha mine, Kenticha pegmatite field, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Microcline, etc.

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Microcline

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Microcline, etc.

Kenticha mine, Kenticha pegmatite field, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Microcline, etc.

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Microcline

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Microcline, etc.

Kenticha mine, Kenticha pegmatite field, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
K(AlSi3O8)ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite
trans.png
Amazonite

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Amazonite, etc.

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Amazonite

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Amazonite

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Amazonite, etc.

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Amazonite

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Amazonite

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Amazonite, etc.

Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
Auⓘ Native Gold
trans.png
Native Gold, etc.

Bir Bir River, Yubdo District, Gimbi, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Native Gold

Ugaro Mine, Awgaro, Gash Barka Region, Eritrea
trans.png
Native Gold, etc.

Bir Bir River, Yubdo District, Gimbi, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Native Gold

Ugaro Mine, Awgaro, Gash Barka Region, Eritrea
trans.png
Native Gold, etc.

Bir Bir River, Yubdo District, Gimbi, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Native Gold

Ugaro Mine, Awgaro, Gash Barka Region, Eritrea
(Pt,Fe,Cu,Ni,Pd,Rh)ⓘ Native Platinum var. Polyxene
trans.png
Polyxene

Bir Bir River, Yubdo District, Gimbi, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Polyxene

Bir Bir River, Yubdo District, Gimbi, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Polyxene

Bir Bir River, Yubdo District, Gimbi, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
SiO2 · nH2Oⓘ Opal
trans.png
Opal

Tsehay Mewcha, Delanta Woreda, North Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Opal

Tsehay Mewcha, Delanta Woreda, North Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Opal

Tsehay Mewcha, Delanta Woreda, North Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Opal

Tsehay Mewcha, Delanta Woreda, North Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Opal

Tsehay Mewcha, Delanta Woreda, North Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Opal

Tsehay Mewcha, Delanta Woreda, North Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Opal

Tsehay Mewcha, Delanta Woreda, North Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Opal

Tsehay Mewcha, Delanta Woreda, North Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
trans.png
Smoky Quartz, etc.

Kashale, Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Smoky Quartz

Kashale, Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Smoky Quartz, etc.

Kashale, Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Smoky Quartz, etc.

Kashale, Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Smoky Quartz

Kashale, Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Smoky Quartz, etc.

Kashale, Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Smoky Quartz, etc.

Kashale, Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia
trans.png
Smoky Quartz

Kashale, Konso, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘ'Tongxinite'1.AB.10bCu2Zn
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘAwaruite1.AE.20Ni3Fe
ⓘNative Osmium1.AF.05(Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘNative Platinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘvar. Polyxene1.AF.10(Pt,Fe,Cu,Ni,Pd,Rh)
ⓘRustenburgite1.AG.10(Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘIsoferroplatinum1.AG.35Pt3Fe
ⓘFerronickelplatinum1.AG.40Pt2FeNi
ⓘTetraferroplatinum1.AG.40PtFe
ⓘTulameenite1.AG.40Pt2CuFe
ⓘvar. Antimony-bearing Tulameenite1.AG.40(Pt,Sb)2CuFe
ⓘNiggliite1.AG.60PtSn
ⓘOsbornite ?1.BC.15TiN
ⓘNative Antimony1.CA.05Sb
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘMoissanite ?1.DA.SiC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘDyscrasite2.AA.35Ag3Sb
ⓘStibiopalladinite2.AC.20aPd5Sb2
ⓘGenkinite2.AC.35aPt4Sb3
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘStÞtzite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘArgentopentlandite2.BB.15Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘKlockmannite ?2.CA.05bCuSe
ⓘHawleyite ?2.CB.05aCdS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘFerrotorryweiserite2.CC.Rh5Fe10S16
ⓘBreithauptite2.CC.05NiSb
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘStumpflite2.CC.05PtSb
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘAltaite ?2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCuprorhodsite2.DA.05(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4
ⓘGreigite ?2.DA.05Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘKingstonite (TL)2.DA.25(Rh,Ir,Pt)3S4
ⓘBowieite2.DB.15Rh2S3
ⓘKashinite2.DB.15Ir2S3
ⓘLaitakarite2.DC.05Bi4(Se,S)3
ⓘPilsenite2.DC.05Bi4Te3
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘAndrieslombaardite (TL)2.EB.RhSbS
ⓘAurostibite2.EB.05aAuSb2
ⓘErlichmanite2.EB.05aOsS2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘSperrylite
var. Platarsite		2.EB.05aPt(As,S)2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘNisbite2.EB.15aNiSb2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘHollingworthite2.EB.25(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘUllmannite2.EB.25NiSbS
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘMeneghinite2.HB.05bPb13CuSb7S24
ⓘDufrÃĐnoysite2.HC.05dPb2As2S5
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘJordanite2.JB.30aPb14As6S23
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘPermingeatite ?2.KA.10Cu3SbSe4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSellaite ?3.AB.15MgF2
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'4..
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘCuprospinel ?4.BB.05Cu2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘFranklinite ?4.BB.05Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnesioferrite ?4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Chrommagnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Cr3+)2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘPyrophanite ?4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
ⓘCorundum
var. Ruby		4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘvar. Sapphire4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘHibonite4.CC.45CaAl12O19
ⓘQuartz
var. Agate		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rose Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal
var. Opal-AN		4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘOpal
var. White Opal		4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opal-CT4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘColumbite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Nb2O6
ⓘTantalite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Ta2O6
ⓘWodginite4.DB.40Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘHollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘGlauberite7.AD.25Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘThÃĐnardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘKogarkoite7.BD.15Na3(SO4)F
ⓘEugsterite7.CD.25Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘLithiophilite8.AB.10LiMn2+PO4
ⓘWhitlockite8.AC.45Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
ⓘAmblygonite8.BB.05LiAl(PO4)F
ⓘBeudantite8.BL.05PbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘChlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘTurquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPhenakite9.AA.05Be2SiO4
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘvar. Peridot9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘBrunogeierite ?9.AC.15Ge4+Fe2+2O4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite
var. Melanite		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular
var. Tsavorite		9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘLÃĨvenite9.BE.17Na2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘBeryl
var. Aquamarine		9.CJ.05Be3Al2Si6O18
ⓘ9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar. Emerald9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘElbaite9.CK.05Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘMilarite9.CM.05K(â—ŧH2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Fassaite		9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘvar. Titanium-bearing Augite9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
ⓘvar. Ferroaugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘvar. Ferrohedenbergite9.DA.15(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘSpodumene
var. Kunzite		9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
ⓘ9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
ⓘAnthophyllite9.DD.05â—ŧ{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘHolmquistite9.DD.05â—ŧ{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05â—ŧ{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘKatophorite9.DE.20{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25â—ŧ[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAenigmatite9.DH.40Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘWilkinsonite9.DH.40Na2Fe2+4Fe3+2(Si6O18)O2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘSwinefordite9.EC.45Li(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla ?9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘPetalite ?9.EF.05LiAl(Si4O10)
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline
var. Amazonite		9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Anorthoclase		9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAnorthite
var. Labradorite		9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Cleavelandite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘScolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘThomsonite-Ca9.GA.10NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘPollucite9.GB.05(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘStilbite-Ca9.GE.10NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amber'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Asbestos'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Lepidolite'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tantalite'-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ'Tapiolite'-(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'-(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
ⓘ'Tourmaline
var. Verdelite'		-A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Iddingsite'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pt-Fe Alloy)'-Pt2Fe
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-â—ŧCa2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hollingworthite-Irarsite Series'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Nickel-iron'-
ⓘ'Prassoite'-Rh17S15
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Sodium Amphibole Subgroup'-An(Na2)(Z5)(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Sodium-Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-An(NaCa)(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m+1)Al(n+m-1)O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'UM1981-08-E:FeIrPtRhRu'-Ir-Fe-Pt-Rh-Ru-O-H ?
ⓘ'UM1981-29-Te:BiRh'-Rh(Te,Bi)2
ⓘ'UM1981-13-S:CoFeNiRh'-(Fe,Ni,Rh,Co)9S8
ⓘ'UM1981-14-S:CuFeIrNiRh'-(Fe,Ni,Ir,Rh,Cu,Pt,Co)1.06S0.94
ⓘ'UM1981-15-S:CuFeIrNiRh'-(Rh,Fe,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
ⓘ'UM1981-16-S:CuFeIrNiRh'-(Fe,Rh,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
ⓘ'UM1981-17-S:CuIrPtRh'-Pt(Rh,Ir)CuS4
ⓘ'Carbonate'-
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-
ⓘ'Alkali pyroxene'-
ⓘ'UM1992-24-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh'-(Rh,Pt,Ir)3(Fe,Ni,Cu)3S8
ⓘ'UM1992-31-Sb:AsPdRh'-(Pd,Rh)2(Sb,As)
ⓘ'Rhombohedral Carbonate'-(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
ⓘ'Roseite'-(Os,Ir)S

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ Holmquistite◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Hⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Hⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupAn(Na2)(Z5)(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Sodium-Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAn(NaCa)(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m+1)Al(n+m-1)O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ UM1981-08-E:FeIrPtRhRuIr-Fe-Pt-Rh-Ru-O-H ?
LiLithium
Liⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Liⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Liⓘ Holmquistite◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Liⓘ Spodumene var. KunziteLiAlSi2O6
Liⓘ LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
Liⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Liⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Liⓘ SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ Beryl var. AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Beⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
BBoron
Bⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Tourmaline var. VerdeliteA(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
NNitrogen
Nⓘ OsborniteTiN
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Oⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Beryl var. AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ BrunogeieriteGe4+Fe22+O4
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ CuprospinelCu2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Oⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ Holmquistite◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Oⓘ Spodumene var. KunziteLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
Oⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Oⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Oⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Corundum var. RubyAl2O3
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Corundum var. SapphireAl2O3
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ ThÃĐnarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Oⓘ Tourmaline var. VerdeliteA(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Oⓘ WilkinsoniteNa2Fe42+Fe23+(Si6O18)O2
Oⓘ WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Oⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Oⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Forsterite var. PeridotMg2SiO4
Oⓘ Grossular var. TsavoriteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Oⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupAn(Na2)(Z5)(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Sodium-Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAn(NaCa)(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m+1)Al(n+m-1)O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Magnetite var. ChrommagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Cr3+)2O4
Oⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ UM1981-08-E:FeIrPtRhRuIr-Fe-Pt-Rh-Ru-O-H ?
Oⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Oⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FFluorine
Fⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Fⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Fⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Fⓘ SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupAn(Na2)(Z5)(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ Sodium-Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAn(NaCa)(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m+1)Al(n+m-1)O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Naⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ ThÃĐnarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Naⓘ WilkinsoniteNa2Fe42+Fe23+(Si6O18)O2
Naⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Naⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Naⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Naⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupAn(Na2)(Z5)(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Naⓘ Sodium-Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAn(NaCa)(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m+1)Al(n+m-1)O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Holmquistite◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Mgⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Mgⓘ Forsterite var. PeridotMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Mgⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Mgⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ Beryl var. AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Alⓘ Holmquistite◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Spodumene var. KunziteLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Alⓘ Corundum var. RubyAl2O3
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Corundum var. SapphireAl2O3
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O
Alⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Alⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Grossular var. TsavoriteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Alⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupAn(Na2)(Z5)(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Sodium-Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAn(NaCa)(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m+1)Al(n+m-1)O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Siⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Beryl var. AquamarineBe3Al2Si6O18
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Beryl var. EmeraldBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Holmquistite◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Spodumene var. KunziteLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Siⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Siⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Siⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ WilkinsoniteNa2Fe42+Fe23+(Si6O18)O2
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Siⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Siⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Forsterite var. PeridotMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Grossular var. TsavoriteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Siⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupAn(Na2)(Z5)(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Sodium-Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAn(NaCa)(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m+1)Al(n+m-1)O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
Pⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Pⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ BowieiteRh2S3
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ DufrÃĐnoysitePb2As2S5
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Sⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Sⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Sⓘ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HawleyiteCdS
Sⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Sⓘ KashiniteIr2S3
Sⓘ KogarkoiteNa3(SO4)F
Sⓘ LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Sⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ ThÃĐnarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ Hollingworthite-Irarsite Series
Sⓘ PrassoiteRh17S15
Sⓘ Kingstonite(Rh,Ir,Pt)3S4
Sⓘ UM1981-13-S:CoFeNiRh(Fe,Ni,Rh,Co)9S8
Sⓘ UM1981-14-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Ni,Ir,Rh,Cu,Pt,Co)1.06S0.94
Sⓘ UM1981-15-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Rh,Fe,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
Sⓘ UM1981-16-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Rh,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
Sⓘ UM1981-17-S:CuIrPtRhPt(Rh,Ir)CuS4
Sⓘ UM1992-24-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Rh,Pt,Ir)3(Fe,Ni,Cu)3S8
Sⓘ FerrotorryweiseriteRh5Fe10S16
Sⓘ AndrieslombaarditeRhSbS
Sⓘ Roseite(Os,Ir)S
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ Sodium Amphibole SubgroupAn(Na2)(Z5)(Si8-mAlmO22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ Sodium-Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAn(NaCa)(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m+1)Al(n+m-1)O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ EugsteriteNa4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Caⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Caⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Katophorite{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
Caⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Caⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Grossular var. TsavoriteCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Caⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Sodium-Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAn(NaCa)(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m+1)Al(n+m-1)O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Caⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ OsborniteTiN
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Tiⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Crⓘ Magnetite var. ChrommagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Cr3+)2O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Mnⓘ LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
Mnⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Mnⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mnⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ BrunogeieriteGe4+Fe22+O4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Feⓘ CuprospinelCu2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feⓘ FerronickelplatinumPt2FeNi
Feⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Feⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feⓘ TetraferroplatinumPtFe
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ WilkinsoniteNa2Fe42+Fe23+(Si6O18)O2
Feⓘ Native Platinum var. Polyxene(Pt,Fe,Cu,Ni,Pd,Rh)
Feⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Unnamed (Pt-Fe Alloy)Pt2Fe
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Feⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)2O6
Feⓘ Magnetite var. ChrommagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Cr3+)2O4
Feⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ UM1981-08-E:FeIrPtRhRuIr-Fe-Pt-Rh-Ru-O-H ?
Feⓘ UM1981-13-S:CoFeNiRh(Fe,Ni,Rh,Co)9S8
Feⓘ UM1981-14-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Ni,Ir,Rh,Cu,Pt,Co)1.06S0.94
Feⓘ UM1981-15-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Rh,Fe,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
Feⓘ UM1981-16-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Rh,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
Feⓘ Augite var. Ferrohedenbergite(Ca,Mg,Fe)(Fe,Mg)Si2O6
Feⓘ Tulameenite var. Antimony-bearing Tulameenite(Pt,Sb)2CuFe
Feⓘ UM1992-24-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Rh,Pt,Ir)3(Fe,Ni,Cu)3S8
Feⓘ Rhombohedral Carbonate(Ca/Mg/Fe/Mn etc)CO3
Feⓘ FerrotorryweiseriteRh5Fe10S16
CoCobalt
Coⓘ UM1981-13-S:CoFeNiRh(Fe,Ni,Rh,Co)9S8
Coⓘ UM1981-14-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Ni,Ir,Rh,Cu,Pt,Co)1.06S0.94
NiNickel
Niⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Niⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Niⓘ BreithauptiteNiSb
Niⓘ FerronickelplatinumPt2FeNi
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ NickelineNiAs
Niⓘ NisbiteNiSb2
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Niⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Native Platinum var. Polyxene(Pt,Fe,Cu,Ni,Pd,Rh)
Niⓘ UM1981-13-S:CoFeNiRh(Fe,Ni,Rh,Co)9S8
Niⓘ UM1981-14-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Ni,Ir,Rh,Cu,Pt,Co)1.06S0.94
Niⓘ UM1981-15-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Rh,Fe,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
Niⓘ UM1981-16-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Rh,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
Niⓘ UM1992-24-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Rh,Pt,Ir)3(Fe,Ni,Cu)3S8
CuCopper
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Cuⓘ CuprospinelCu2+Fe23+O4
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cuⓘ KlockmanniteCuSe
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Cuⓘ PermingeatiteCu3SbSe4
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Cuⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Cuⓘ Native Platinum var. Polyxene(Pt,Fe,Cu,Ni,Pd,Rh)
Cuⓘ TongxiniteCu2Zn
Cuⓘ UM1981-14-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Ni,Ir,Rh,Cu,Pt,Co)1.06S0.94
Cuⓘ UM1981-15-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Rh,Fe,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
Cuⓘ UM1981-16-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Rh,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
Cuⓘ UM1981-17-S:CuIrPtRhPt(Rh,Ir)CuS4
Cuⓘ Tulameenite var. Antimony-bearing Tulameenite(Pt,Sb)2CuFe
Cuⓘ UM1992-24-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Rh,Pt,Ir)3(Fe,Ni,Cu)3S8
ZnZinc
Znⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ TongxiniteCu2Zn
GeGermanium
Geⓘ BrunogeieriteGe4+Fe22+O4
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Asⓘ DufrÃĐnoysitePb2As2S5
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Asⓘ NickelineNiAs
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ Hollingworthite-Irarsite Series
Asⓘ UM1992-31-Sb:AsPdRh(Pd,Rh)2(Sb,As)
SeSelenium
Seⓘ KlockmanniteCuSe
Seⓘ LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3
Seⓘ PermingeatiteCu3SbSe4
YYttrium
Yⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ LÃĨveniteNa2Ca2Mn2Zr2(Si2O7)2O2F2
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
Ruⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ruⓘ Hollingworthite-Irarsite Series
Ruⓘ UM1981-08-E:FeIrPtRhRuIr-Fe-Pt-Rh-Ru-O-H ?
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ BowieiteRh2S3
Rhⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Rhⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Rhⓘ Native Platinum var. Polyxene(Pt,Fe,Cu,Ni,Pd,Rh)
Rhⓘ Hollingworthite-Irarsite Series
Rhⓘ PrassoiteRh17S15
Rhⓘ Kingstonite(Rh,Ir,Pt)3S4
Rhⓘ UM1981-08-E:FeIrPtRhRuIr-Fe-Pt-Rh-Ru-O-H ?
Rhⓘ UM1981-29-Te:BiRhRh(Te,Bi)2
Rhⓘ UM1981-13-S:CoFeNiRh(Fe,Ni,Rh,Co)9S8
Rhⓘ UM1981-14-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Ni,Ir,Rh,Cu,Pt,Co)1.06S0.94
Rhⓘ UM1981-15-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Rh,Fe,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
Rhⓘ UM1981-16-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Rh,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
Rhⓘ UM1981-17-S:CuIrPtRhPt(Rh,Ir)CuS4
Rhⓘ UM1992-24-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Rh,Pt,Ir)3(Fe,Ni,Cu)3S8
Rhⓘ UM1992-31-Sb:AsPdRh(Pd,Rh)2(Sb,As)
Rhⓘ FerrotorryweiseriteRh5Fe10S16
Rhⓘ AndrieslombaarditeRhSbS
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pdⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Pdⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Pdⓘ Native Platinum var. Polyxene(Pt,Fe,Cu,Ni,Pd,Rh)
Pdⓘ Hollingworthite-Irarsite Series
Pdⓘ UM1992-31-Sb:AsPdRh(Pd,Rh)2(Sb,As)
AgSilver
Agⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Agⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ StÞtziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ HawleyiteCdS
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ NiggliitePtSn
Snⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Snⓘ WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Native AntimonySb
Sbⓘ AurostibiteAuSb2
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ BreithauptiteNiSb
Sbⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
Sbⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sbⓘ GenkinitePt4Sb3
Sbⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
Sbⓘ NisbiteNiSb2
Sbⓘ PermingeatiteCu3SbSe4
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Sbⓘ StumpflitePtSb
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sbⓘ Tulameenite var. Antimony-bearing Tulameenite(Pt,Sb)2CuFe
Sbⓘ UM1992-31-Sb:AsPdRh(Pd,Rh)2(Sb,As)
Sbⓘ AndrieslombaarditeRhSbS
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Teⓘ StÞtziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Teⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Teⓘ UM1981-29-Te:BiRhRh(Te,Bi)2
CsCaesium
Csⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Taⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Taⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
Taⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Taⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Taⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Taⓘ WodginiteMn2+Sn4+Ta2O8
OsOsmium
Osⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Osⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Osⓘ Roseite(Os,Ir)S
IrIridium
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Irⓘ KashiniteIr2S3
Irⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Irⓘ Hollingworthite-Irarsite Series
Irⓘ Kingstonite(Rh,Ir,Pt)3S4
Irⓘ UM1981-08-E:FeIrPtRhRuIr-Fe-Pt-Rh-Ru-O-H ?
Irⓘ UM1981-14-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Ni,Ir,Rh,Cu,Pt,Co)1.06S0.94
Irⓘ UM1981-15-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Rh,Fe,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
Irⓘ UM1981-16-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Rh,Ni,Cu,Ir)S
Irⓘ UM1981-17-S:CuIrPtRhPt(Rh,Ir)CuS4
Irⓘ UM1992-24-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Rh,Pt,Ir)3(Fe,Ni,Cu)3S8
Irⓘ Roseite(Os,Ir)S
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ FerronickelplatinumPt2FeNi
Ptⓘ GenkinitePt4Sb3
Ptⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Ptⓘ NiggliitePtSn
Ptⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Ptⓘ Native PlatinumPt
Ptⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Ptⓘ StumpflitePtSb
Ptⓘ TetraferroplatinumPtFe
Ptⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Ptⓘ Native Platinum var. Polyxene(Pt,Fe,Cu,Ni,Pd,Rh)
Ptⓘ Unnamed (Pt-Fe Alloy)Pt2Fe
Ptⓘ Hollingworthite-Irarsite Series
Ptⓘ Kingstonite(Rh,Ir,Pt)3S4
Ptⓘ UM1981-08-E:FeIrPtRhRuIr-Fe-Pt-Rh-Ru-O-H ?
Ptⓘ UM1981-14-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Fe,Ni,Ir,Rh,Cu,Pt,Co)1.06S0.94
Ptⓘ UM1981-17-S:CuIrPtRhPt(Rh,Ir)CuS4
Ptⓘ Tulameenite var. Antimony-bearing Tulameenite(Pt,Sb)2CuFe
Ptⓘ UM1992-24-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Rh,Pt,Ir)3(Fe,Ni,Cu)3S8
AuGold
Auⓘ AurostibiteAuSb2
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
PbLead
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BeudantitePbFe33+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ DufrÃĐnoysitePb2As2S5
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Pbⓘ MeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24
BiBismuth
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3
Biⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Biⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Biⓘ UM1981-29-Te:BiRhRh(Te,Bi)2
ThThorium
Thⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
UUranium
Uⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Uⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Cenozoic : 20.7 Âą 1.4 Ma to 1.74 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Quaternary
   Pleistocene
ⓘ Trachybasalt1.74 MaChilallo Volcano, Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
ⓘ Trachytic tuff2.54 MaChilallo Volcano, Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
  Neogene
   Pliocene
ⓘ Nepheline-syenite2.64 MaMount Kenya, Mount Kenya National Park, Meru County, Kenya
ⓘ Trachyte (youngest age)2.70 MaCacca Volcano, Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
ⓘ Phonolite3.1 MaMount Kenya, Mount Kenya National Park, Meru County, Kenya
ⓘ Soda trachyte3.4 ± 0.4 MaCacca Volcano, Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
ⓘ Sanidine4.5 ± 0.1 MaWachacha Volcanic Dome, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
   Miocene
ⓘ Trachyte (oldest age)10.5 ± 2.1 MaWollega-Ilubaror Volcanic Field, West Welega Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
ⓘ Microsyenite14.4 ± 0.7 MaJibisa Ring Complex, Marsabit County, Kenya
ⓘ Peralkaline alkali-feldspar-granite20.7 ± 1.4 MaJibisa Ring Complex, Marsabit County, Kenya

Fossils

There are 81 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences908
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed252 Ma (Permian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 31 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Scleractinia
order		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Pleurotomaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : Pleurotomaria157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Turbo
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : Turbo157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Ampullina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina166.1 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Cerithium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Dicroloma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : Dicroloma163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Harpagodes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : Harpagodes157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Lambis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Lambis166.1 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Natica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Turritella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Nerinea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae : Nerinea161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Perisphinctes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Perisphinctidae : Perisphinctes163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Belemnopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnopseidae : Belemnopsis166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Arca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Falcimytilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Falcimytilus161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Pinna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Actinostreon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Actinostreon166.1 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Camptonectes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Exogyra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra166.1 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Gryphaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Lima
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Liostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Liostrea161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Pecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Plagiostoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Plagiostoma161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Plicatula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Trigonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Anisocardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Anisocardia166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Arctica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Arctica163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Cardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardium157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Glossus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Glossidae : Glossus163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Tancredia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tancrediidae : Tancredia163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Tellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Unicardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Mactromyidae : Unicardium157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Ceratomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Ceratomyidae : Ceratomya166.1 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pholadomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Plectomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Laternulidae : Plectomya157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Arachnida
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Cyprideis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprideis2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Brachiopoda
phylum		Animalia : Brachiopoda161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Rhynchonellida
order		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Amydroptychus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Amydroptychus161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Colpotoria
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Colpotoria161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Cymatorhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Cymatorhynchia161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Daghanirhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Daghanirhynchia161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Rhynchonella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonella157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Septaliphoria
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Septaliphoria161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Somalirhynchia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Somalirhynchia166.1 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Terebratulida
order		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Cererithyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Cererithyris161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Monsardithyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lissajousithyrididae : Monsardithyris161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Eudesia (Sphriganaria)
subgenus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Eudesiidae : Eudesia : Eudesia (Sphriganaria)161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Terebratula
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Terebratula166.1 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Crinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Acrocidaris
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pseudodiadematidae : Acrocidaris157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Clypeus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Clypeidae : Clypeus163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Hybodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Hybodontidae : Hybodus152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Rhinobatos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhinobatidae : Rhinobatos152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Osteichthyes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Lepidotes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Lepisosteiformes : Lepidotes237 - 145 Ma
Mesozoic
Pycnodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pycnodontiformes : Pycnodontidae : Pycnodus152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Aves
class		Animalia : Chordata : Aves2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mammalia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Carnivora
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora11.1 - 9.7 Ma
Miocene
Enhydriodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Enhydriodon11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Pelomedusidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Trionyx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionyx5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Plesiochelyidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Plesiochelyidae152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Geochelone
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Geochelone5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pleurosternidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pleurosternidae152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Python
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Pythonidae : Python2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Goniopholis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Goniopholididae : Goniopholis152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Crocodylus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Theropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda237 - 174.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Brachiosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Brachiosauridae152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Hypsilophodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Hypsilophodontidae152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Falconiformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Falconiformes11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pandion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Pandionidae : Pandion11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ardeidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Ardeidae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ardea
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Ardeidae : Ardea11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Podiceps
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Podicipediformes : Podicipedidae : Podiceps11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Phalacrocorax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Phalacrocoracidae : Phalacrocorax11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cercopithecidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Cercopithecoides
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Cercopithecoides5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Macaca
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Macaca11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Papio
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papio5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Paracolobus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Paracolobus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Hominidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Homo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Viverridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Genetta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Genetta11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Helogale
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Helogale11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Herpestes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Herpestes11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Hyaenidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Hyaena
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Hyaenictis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaenictis11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Felidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Dinofelis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Dinofelis11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Felis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Machairodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Megantereon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Panthera
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mustelidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mellivora
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mellivora11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Plesiogulo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Plesiogulo11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Canis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Agriotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hemicyonidae : Agriotherium11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Lemniscomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Lemniscomys11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Hystrix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Xenohystrix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Xenohystrix11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Thryonomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Thryonomyidae : Thryonomys11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Leporidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Lepus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Suidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae11.1 - 9.7 Ma
Miocene
Kolpochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Notochoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Notochoerus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Nyanzachoerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nyanzachoerus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Hippopotamidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae11.1 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Hexaprotodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hexaprotodon11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippopotamus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Giraffidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Giraffa
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Palaeotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Palaeotragus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Sivatherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatherium11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Bovidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Aepyceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Alcelaphus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Antidorcas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antidorcas5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Beatragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Beatragus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Damaliscus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Gazella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Kobus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Madoqua
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Madoqua11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Oryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oryx2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Parmularius
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Pelorovis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Prostrepsiceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Prostrepsiceros11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Raphicerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Redunca
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Simatherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Simatherium3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Syncerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Tragelaphus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Tragoportax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragoportax11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Equidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Equus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hipparion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Ancylotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Ancylotherium2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Rhinocerotidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Brachypotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Brachypotherium11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Ceratotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Diceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Diceros11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Gomphotheriidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Anancus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Anancus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Gomphotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Palaeomastodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Palaeomastodon28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Elephantidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae11.1 - 9.7 Ma
Miocene
Elephas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Loxodonta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Mammuthus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Stegodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Stegodontidae : Stegodon11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Deinotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Bunohyrax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Bunohyrax28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Megalohyrax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Megalohyrax28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Pachyhyrax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Pachyhyrax28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Orycteropus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Tetanurae
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Tetanurae152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Mesoeucrocodylia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Mesoeucrocodylia237 - 145 Ma
Mesozoic
Amphiastrea basaltiformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Amphiastrea : Amphiastrea basaltiformis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Dromaeosaurinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Dromaeosauridae : Dromaeosaurinae152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Lutrinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Lutrinae11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Hippotragini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragini11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Chaetetidae
family		Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Testudines
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Isastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Hybodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Hybodontidae152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Linyphiidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Araneae : Linyphiidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Ceratodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontidae152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Semionotidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Semionotiformes : Semionotidae152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Priohybodus arambourgi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Hybodontidae : Priohybodus : Priohybodus arambourgi152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Asiatoceratodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Neoceratodontidae : Asiatoceratodus152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Paraxerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Paraxerus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Coleoptera
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Diptera
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Formicidae
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Formicidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Melosira
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Melosirales : Melosiraceae : Melosira11.62 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Lepidoptera
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Hyaenictitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaenictitherium11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Modiolus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus166.1 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Archaeopotamus harvardi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Archaeopotamus : Archaeopotamus harvardi11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Hippopotamus karumensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus karumensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Kenyapotamus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Kenyapotamus11.1 - 9.7 Ma
Miocene
Cyclotella
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Thalassiosirales : Stephanodiscaceae : Cyclotella3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Nitzschia
genus		Bacillariophyta : Nitzschia3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Synedra
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Fragilariales : Fragilariaceae : Synedra3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Praeanthropus africanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Praeanthropus : Praeanthropus africanus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Ardipithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Ardipithecus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Paranthropus boisei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Paranthropus : Paranthropus boisei2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Homo erectus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : Homo erectus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Achnanthes
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Achnanthales : Achnanthaceae : Achnanthes3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Cymbella
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Cymbellales : Cymbellaceae : Cymbella3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Fragilaria
genus		Chromista : Ochrophyta : Bacillariophyceae : Fragilariales : Fragilariaceae : Fragilaria3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Trypanites
genus		Trypanites161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Protopterus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Ceratodontiformes : Lepidosirenidae : Protopterus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hemiptera
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Actinopteri
class		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Hyainailouros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyainailouros28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Eritreum : Eritreum melakeghebrekristosi33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Samburupithecus kiptalami
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Samburupithecus : Samburupithecus kiptalami11.62 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Modiola (Lithophagus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : Modiola (Lithophagus)157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Bovini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bovini11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Tragelaphini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphini0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Boselaphini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Boselaphini11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Antilopini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antilopini2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Reduncini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Reduncini11.62 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Alcelaphini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphini2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Arsinoitherium giganteum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Arsinoitheriidae : Arsinoitherium : Arsinoitherium giganteum28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Chilgatherium harrisi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Chilgatherium : Chilgatherium harrisi28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Phiomia major
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Phiomia : Phiomia major28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Gerbillinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Gerbillinae11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Diceros bicornis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Diceros : Diceros bicornis11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Gastrochaenolites
genus		Gastrochaenolites161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Tachyoryctes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Spalacidae : Tachyoryctes11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Testudinata
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudinata152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Ceratotherium simum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium : Ceratotherium simum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Actinastrea crassoramosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : Actinastrea crassoramosa161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Lochmaeosmilia trapeziformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Lochmaeosmilia : Lochmaeosmilia trapeziformis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Cladophyllia excelsa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia excelsa155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Xestosina subsella
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Xestosina : Xestosina subsella157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Xestosina suprajurensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Postepithyrididae : Xestosina : Xestosina suprajurensis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Hippotherium primigenium
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hippotherium : Hippotherium primigenium11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Clarias
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Siluriformes : Clariidae : Clarias5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lates
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Perciformes : Latidae : Lates5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Polypterus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Polypteriformes : Polypteridae : Polypterus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Comoseris meandrinoides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : Comoseris meandrinoides155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Eurygnathohippus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Eurygnathohippus turkanense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus : Eurygnathohippus turkanense11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Eurygnathohippus libycum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus : Eurygnathohippus libycum2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Eurygnathohippus hasumense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Eurygnathohippus : Eurygnathohippus hasumense3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Theropithecus oswaldi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Theropithecus : Theropithecus oswaldi5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Palaeoloxodon recki
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : Palaeoloxodon recki5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Kolpochoerus majus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus : Kolpochoerus majus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Kolpochoerus limnetes
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kolpochoerus : Kolpochoerus limnetes2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Metridiochoerus andrewsi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : Metridiochoerus andrewsi5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Metridiochoerus modestus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : Metridiochoerus modestus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Giraffa jumae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa : Giraffa jumae3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Sivatherium maurusium
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatherium : Sivatherium maurusium11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Pelorovis turkanensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis : Pelorovis turkanensis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Connochaetes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Connochaetes gentryi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : Connochaetes gentryi2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Collembola
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Collembola23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Cryptocoenia slovenica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia slovenica161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Latiastrea greppini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea greppini161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Collignonastraea grossouvrei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Collignonastraea : Collignonastraea grossouvrei161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Kenyasaurus mariakaniensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Tangasauridae : Kenyasaurus : Kenyasaurus mariakaniensis252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Ovalastrea michelini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ovalastrea : Ovalastrea michelini161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Kobus ellipsiprymnus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus ellipsiprymnus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Eulophidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Eulophidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Trichogrammatidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Trichogrammatidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Mymaridae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Mymaridae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Isastrea bernensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : Isastrea bernensis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Microphyllia brevivallis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Microphyllia : Microphyllia brevivallis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Kobyastraea lomontiana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Kobyastraeidae : Kobyastraea : Kobyastraea lomontiana161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Chororapithecus abyssinicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Chororapithecus : Chororapithecus abyssinicus11.1 - 9.7 Ma
Miocene
Deinotherium bozasi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : Deinotherium bozasi2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocodylus niloticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : Crocodylus niloticus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Atherurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Atherurus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Anancus kenyensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Anancus : Anancus kenyensis11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Stegotetrabelodon orbus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Stegotetrabelodon : Stegotetrabelodon orbus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Coenastraea arabica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastraeidae : Coenastraea : Coenastraea arabica161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Starostinia arabica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Starostinia : Starostinia arabica161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Stegodibelodon schneideri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Stegodibelodon : Stegodibelodon schneideri11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Daghanirhynchia daghaniensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Daghanirhynchia : Daghanirhynchia daghaniensis166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Daghanirhynchia macfadyeni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Daghanirhynchia : Daghanirhynchia macfadyeni166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Somalirhynchia africana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Somalirhynchia : Somalirhynchia africana161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Somalirhynchia somalica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Somalirhynchia : Somalirhynchia somalica166.1 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Zeilleria latifrons
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria latifrons163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Globularia hemisphaerica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : Globularia hemisphaerica157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Mytilus jurensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Mytilus jurensis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Modiolus (Modiolus) imbricatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : Modiolus (Modiolus) imbricatus166.1 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Arcomytilus laitmairensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Arcomytilus : Arcomytilus laitmairensis166.1 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Inoperna perplicata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Inoperna : Inoperna perplicata157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Actinostreon gregareum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Palaeolophidae : Actinostreon : Actinostreon gregareum161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Gryphaea balli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : Gryphaea balli161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Gryphaea costellata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gryphaea : Gryphaea costellata166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Nanogyra : Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Plagiostoma harronis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : Plagiostoma harronis166.1 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Venilicardia hunti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Venilicardia : Venilicardia hunti163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Mactromya aequalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Mactromyidae : Mactromya : Mactromya aequalis166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Mactromya verioti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Mactromyidae : Mactromya : Mactromya verioti157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Mactromya daghaniensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Mactromyidae : Mactromya : Mactromya daghaniensis166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Ceratomya excentrica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Ceratomyidae : Ceratomya : Ceratomya excentrica157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Ceratomyopsis striata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megalodontida : Ceratomyopsidae : Ceratomyopsis : Ceratomyopsis striata157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Thracia viceliacensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : Thracia : Thracia viceliacensis166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Thracia incerta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia : Thracia incerta157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pholadomya aubryi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya aubryi166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) somaliensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) somaliensis166.1 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Homomya inornata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Homomya : Homomya inornata166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Columnocoenia gemmans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Columnocoenia : Columnocoenia gemmans161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Eligmus rollandi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Malleidae : Eligmus : Eligmus rollandi163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Mytilus subpectinatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Mytilus subpectinatus157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Lucina cecchii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina : Lucina cecchii161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Integricardium bannesianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Integricardium : Integricardium bannesianum161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Mactromya quadrata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Mactromyidae : Mactromya : Mactromya quadrata157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) protei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyida : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya (Bucardiomya) protei163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Globularia coxi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : Globularia coxi163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Stegodon kaisensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Stegodontidae : Stegodon : Stegodon kaisensis11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Lima aequilatera
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima : Lima aequilatera157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Lima densepunctata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima : Lima densepunctata157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Lima subdensepunctata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima : Lima subdensepunctata157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Avicula gessneri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Avicula : Avicula gessneri157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Falcimytilus tigrensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Falcimytilus : Falcimytilus tigrensis163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Modiola pantanellii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : Modiola pantanellii157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pinna constantini
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna : Pinna constantini157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Arca choffati
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : Arca choffati157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Arca sublata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : Arca sublata157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cardium moricinum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Cardium : Cardium moricinum157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pholadomya acuminata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya acuminata157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pholadomya paucicosta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya paucicosta157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pholadomya cuneiformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya cuneiformis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cercomya schoensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Laternulidae : Cercomya : Cercomya schoensis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Natica vicinalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica : Natica vicinalis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Natica eudora
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica : Natica eudora157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Natica dubia
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica : Natica dubia157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Chenopus ornatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Chenopus : Chenopus ornatus157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cuphosolenus dyoniseus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Cuphosolenus : Cuphosolenus dyoniseus157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Zeilleria humeralis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria humeralis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pentithyris pelagica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lissajousithyrididae : Dorsoplicathyris : Pentithyris pelagica163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Paracenoceras hexagonum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Paracenoceratidae : Paracenoceras : Paracenoceras hexagonum163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Recrosalenia somaliensis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Heterodiadematidae : Recrosalenia : Recrosalenia somaliensis163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Seebachia (Eoseebachia) sowerbyana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Seebachia : Seebachia (Eoseebachia) sowerbyana161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Spondylopecten palinurus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Spondylopecten : Spondylopecten palinurus161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Eopecten velatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Eopecten : Eopecten velatus166.1 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Plagiostoma sublaeviusculum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : Plagiostoma sublaeviusculum161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Stegoconcha gmuelleri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Stegoconcha : Stegoconcha gmuelleri161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Musculus somaliensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Crenellidae : Musculus : Musculus somaliensis166.1 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Pholadomya sublirata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya sublirata163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Pholadomya granulifera
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya granulifera163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Hemicidaris abyssinica
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Hemicidaridae : Hemicidaris : Hemicidaris abyssinica163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Pholadomya carinata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya carinata166.1 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Rhynchonella edwardsi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonella : Rhynchonella edwardsi166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Flabellirhynchia lotharingica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Flabellirhynchia : Flabellirhynchia lotharingica166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Camptonectes (Camptonectes)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : Camptonectes (Camptonectes)161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Cidaroida
order		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Trigonia pullus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia : Trigonia pullus166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Francolinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Francolinus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Thysanoptera
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Thysanoptera23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Aleyrodoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aleyrodoidea23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Peramura
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Peramura152.1 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Zoraptera
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Zoraptera23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Psocodea
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Psocodea23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Mymarommatidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Mymarommatidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Viverra leakeyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Viverra : Viverra leakeyi11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Isotomidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Collembola : Entomobryomorpha : Isotomidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Primelephas korotorensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Primelephas : Primelephas korotorensis11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Crocuta crocuta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Crocuta : Crocuta crocuta2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Merothripidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Thysanoptera : Merothripidae23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Cercopithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Cercopithecus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Colobinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Colobinae11.62 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Tragelaphus scriptus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : Tragelaphus scriptus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Tragelaphus strepsiceros
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : Tragelaphus strepsiceros2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Aepyceros melampus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : Aepyceros melampus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Kobus kob
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus kob3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Euthecodon brumpti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Euthecodon : Euthecodon brumpti5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Chilgatermes diamatensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Stolotermitidae : Chilgatermes : Chilgatermes diamatensis28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Hinnites (Pleuronectites)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Hinnites : Hinnites (Pleuronectites)157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pholadomya ragazzii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya : Pholadomya ragazzii157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Zeilleria egena
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : Zeilleria egena157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dioscorea wilkinii
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Dioscoreales : Dioscoreaceae : Dioscorea : Dioscorea wilkinii28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Tacca umerii
species		Tacca : Tacca umerii23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Ceromya concentrica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Ceratomyidae : Ceratomya : Ceromya concentrica163.5 - 157.3 Ma
Jurassic
Paracenoceras prohexagonum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Paracenoceratidae : Paracenoceras : Paracenoceras prohexagonum167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Kutchirhynchia morieri
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : Kutchirhynchia : Kutchirhynchia morieri166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Phalacrocorax carbo
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Phalacrocoracidae : Phalacrocorax : Phalacrocorax carbo11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mastotermes aethiopicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Mastotermitidae : Mastotermes : Mastotermes aethiopicus23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Melissotarsus ethiopiensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Melissotarsus : Melissotarsus ethiopiensis23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Stephanodiscus
genus		Bacillariophyta : Mediophyceae : Stephanodiscales : Stephanodiscaceae : Stephanodiscus3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Hydrocynus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Characiformes : Alestidae : Hydrocynus3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Chororatherium roobii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Chororatherium : Chororatherium roobii11.1 - 9.7 Ma
Miocene
Mioeuoticus kichotoi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Lorisidae : Progalago : Mioeuoticus kichotoi15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Anhinga melanogaster
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Anhingidae : Anhinga : Anhinga melanogaster11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Plectropterus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Plectropterus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Simatherium demissum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Simatherium : Simatherium demissum11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Syncerus acoelotus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus : Syncerus acoelotus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Adenota recki
species		Adenota : Adenota recki2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Numidocapra
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Numidocapra2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Parmularius pandatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : Parmularius pandatus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Parmularius angusticornis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Parmularius : Parmularius angusticornis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Hippotragus niro
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : Hippotragus niro2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Aepyceros shungurae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : Aepyceros shungurae3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Kobus porrecticornis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus porrecticornis11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Kobus subdolus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus subdolus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Kobus sigmoidalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Kobus : Kobus sigmoidalis3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Redunca ancystrocera
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : Redunca ancystrocera3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Menelikia leakeyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Menelikia : Menelikia leakeyi3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Propotamochoerus devauxi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Propotamochoerus : Propotamochoerus devauxi11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Sivachoerus syrticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sivachoerus : Sivachoerus syrticus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Sus waylandi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus : Sus waylandi11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Nyanzachoerus kanamensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nyanzachoerus : Nyanzachoerus kanamensis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hylochoerus euilus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Hylochoerus : Hylochoerus euilus3.6 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Gerontochoerus scotti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Gerontochoerus : Gerontochoerus scotti5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pecarichoerus africanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Tayassuidae : Pecarichoerus : Pecarichoerus africanus11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Metridiochoerus hopwoodi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : Metridiochoerus hopwoodi2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Metridiochoerus compactus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Metridiochoerus : Metridiochoerus compactus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Bonisicyon illacabo
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Bonisicyon : Bonisicyon illacabo7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Abiadisaurus witteni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Abiadisaurus : Abiadisaurus witteni237 - 163.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Gorgopsina scharffi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Araneae : Salticidae : Gorgopsina : Gorgopsina scharffi23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Nyanzapithecus harrisoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Proconsulidae : Nyanzapithecus : Nyanzapithecus harrisoni15.97 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Parapapio lothagamensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Parapapio : Parapapio lothagamensis11.62 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Theropithecus : Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti2.588 - 1.806 Ma
Pleistocene
Pinnularia
genus		Pinnularia3.6 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 81 fossil localities
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Kenya

Localities in this Region

Eritrea
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Kenya

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent
African PlateTectonic Plate
Arabian Plate
Somali PlateTectonic Plate

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