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Lapland, Finlandi
Regional Level Types
LaplandRegion
FinlandCountry

Coat of Arms of Lapland
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PhotosMapsSearchMineralogy
09456150017823885296546.jpg
Roche moutonnée on the wall of an open pit, showing a smooth abraded stoss side and a steeper plucked lee side formed by glacial erosion of crystalline bedrock

Konttijärvi deposit, Portimo complex, Lapland, Finland
04339670017272028415504.jpg
Old open pit

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
06856480017272028416732.jpg
Comveyor belt

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
00475090017813543434763.jpg
Roche moutonnée on the wall of an open pit, showing a smooth abraded stoss side and a steeper plucked lee side formed by glacial erosion of crystalline bedrock

Konttijärvi deposit, Portimo complex, Lapland, Finland
04339670017272028415504.jpg
Old open pit

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
06856480017272028416732.jpg
Comveyor belt

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
09456150017823885296546.jpg
Roche moutonnée on the wall of an open pit, showing a smooth abraded stoss side and a steeper plucked lee side formed by glacial erosion of crystalline bedrock

Konttijärvi deposit, Portimo complex, Lapland, Finland
04339670017272028415504.jpg
Old open pit

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
Area:
92,674 km2
Neighbouring regions:
Republic of Karelia, Russia
North Ostrobothnia, Finland
Norrbotten County, Sweden
Murmansk Oblast, Russia
Troms og Finnmark, Norway
Type:
Region
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Rovaniemi34,781 (2014)
Kemi22,641 (2014)
Tornio21,236 (2014)
Keminmaa8,980 (2014)
Sodankylä8,942 (2014)
Kemijärvi8,883 (2018)
Museums in region:
Kemi Jalokivigalleriaa (Kemi)
Mindat Locality ID:
16126
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:16126:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Lappi Province
Other Languages:
View 49 more...
Finnish:
Lapin maakunta, Suomi
French:
Laponie, Finlande
German:
Lappland, Finnland
Italian:
Regione della Lapponia, Finlandia
Northern Sami:
Sápmi, Suopma
Russian:
Лапландия, Финляндия
Simplified Chinese:
拉普蘭區, 芬兰
Spanish:
Región de Laponia, Finlandia
Swedish:
Lappland, Finland
Afrikaans:
Lapland, Finland
Albanian:
Lapland, Finlanda
Arabic:
إقليم لابي, فنلندا
Armenian:
Լապլանդիա, Ֆինլանդիա
Asturian:
Laponia, Finlandia
Basque:
Lappi, Finlandia
Belarusian:
Лапландыя, Фінляндыя
Bosnian:
Laponija , Finska
Breton:
Lappi, Finland
Bulgarian:
Лапландия, Финландия
Catalan:
Província de Lapònia, Finlàndia
Cebuano:
Lappi, Finlandia
Czech:
Laponsko, Finsko
Danish:
Lapin maakunta, Finland
Dutch:
Lapland, Finland
Esperanto:
Laponio, Finnlando
Estonian:
Lapi maakond, Soome
Farsi/Persian:
لاپلند, فنلاند
Galician:
Laponia, Finlandia
Georgian:
ლაპლანდია, ფინეთი
Hungarian:
Lappföld, Finnország
Indonesian:
Laplandia, Finlandia
Japanese:
ラッピ県, フィンランド
Komi-Permyak:
Лаппи, Суоми
Korean:
라피 지역, 핀란드
Latin:
Lapponia, Finnia
Latvian:
Lapzeme, Somija
Limburgian:
Lapland, Finland
Lithuanian:
Lapija, Suomija
Luxembourgish:
Regioun Lappland, Finnland
Macedonian:
Лапонија, Финска
Malay:
Lapland, Finland
Manx:
Yn Laplann, Finnlynn
Mazanderani:
لاپلند, فلاند
Norwegian:
Lappland, Finland
Polish:
Laponia, Finlandia
Portuguese:
Lapónia, Finlândia
Romanian:
Laponia, Finlanda
Scots:
Lapland, Finland
Serbian:
Лапонија, Финска
Serbo-Croatian:
Lapland, Finska
Sicilian:
Lapponia, Finlandia
Slovak:
Laponsko, Fínsko
Turkish:
Laponya, Finlandiya
Ukrainian:
Лапландія, Фінляндія
Urdu:
لاپلند, فن لینڈ
Venetian:
Laponia, Finlandia
Vietnamese:
Lapland, Phần Lan
Western Punjabi:
لاپ لینڈ, فنلینڈ


Lapland region consists of the former Lapland region or Lapland Province (Finnish Lappi, Swedish Lappland).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

306 valid minerals. 3 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 3 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc. 4 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Albitite'

ⓘ 'Amphibole schist'

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ Anorthosite

ⓘ 'Arkose'

ⓘ 'Banded gneiss'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ 'Basaltic komatiite'

ⓘ 'Biotite schist'

ⓘ Biotitite

ⓘ Black shale

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ Calc-silicate rock

ⓘ Calcite-carbonatite

ⓘ Carbonate rock

ⓘ Carbonatite

ⓘ Chert

ⓘ 'Chlorite schist'

ⓘ Chromitite

ⓘ Clinopyroxenite

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ 'Cumulate'

ⓘ 'Cumulitic gabbro'

ⓘ 'Diallagite'

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dolomite-carbonatite

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ 'Enstatitite'

ⓘ 'Eutaxite'

ⓘ 'Feldspar schist'

ⓘ Fenite

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ Gabbronorite

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ 'Granitic gneiss'

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ 'Granophyric granite'

ⓘ Granulite

ⓘ 'Graphite schist'

ⓘ 'Greenschist'

ⓘ Greenstone

ⓘ Greywacke

ⓘ Hyaloclastite

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ Ironstone

ⓘ 'Jasper'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ Komatiite

ⓘ Lamprophyre

ⓘ 'Leucogabbro'

ⓘ 'Mafic volcanic rock'

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ Metabasalt

ⓘ Metagabbro

ⓘ Metakomatiite

ⓘ Metaperidotite

ⓘ Metasedimentary rock

ⓘ Metavolcanic rock

ⓘ 'Mica schist'

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ Olivine clinopyroxenite

ⓘ Olivine pyroxenite

ⓘ Olivine websterite

ⓘ Ortho-amphibolite

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ 'Phoscorite'

ⓘ Phyllite

ⓘ Picrite

ⓘ 'Pillow lava'

ⓘ 'Polymictic conglomerate'

ⓘ Pyroxenite

ⓘ Quartzite

ⓘ Regolith

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Saprolite

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ 'Sericite schist'

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ Silicocarbonatite

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Skarn

ⓘ Søvite

ⓘ 'Tholeiitic basalt'

ⓘ 'Till'

ⓘ Tonalite

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Tuff-breccia

ⓘ Tuffite

ⓘ 'Volcanic rock'

ⓘ Websterite

ⓘ Wehrlite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'
References:
Vartiainen, H. and Woolley, A. R. (1976): The petrography, mineralogy and chemistry of the fenites of the Sokli Carbonatite massif, northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 280.
Vartiainen, Heikki 1980. The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli karbonatite massif, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 313
Albers, K.-H., Woolley, A.R., Garcia, D. & Sonnet, P. 1998. Development of new technology for utilisation of the unique Nb deposit at Sokli, Finland, for the European super-alloy industry.
Proceedings of the First Annual Workshop (Eurothen '98), Athens, Greece, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, 449-472.
Vartiainen, H., Woolley, A.R. (1974) The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 46 (1). 81-91 doi:10.17741/bgsf/46.1.010
Kononova, V.A., Shanin, L.L., Arakelyants, M.M. (1974) Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16 (10) 1119-1130 doi:10.1080/00206817409471765
Mäkelä, Markky, Vartiainen, Heikki (1978) A study of sulfur isotopes in the Sokli multi-stage carbonatite (Finland) Chemical Geology, 21 (3) 257-265 doi:10.1016/0009-2541(78)90048-7
Vartiainen, H., Kresten, P., & Kafkas, Y. (1978). Alkaline lamprophyres from the Sokli complex, northern Finland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 50(1-2), 59-68.
Vartiainen, H., Paarma, H. (1979) Geological characteristics of the Sokli carbonatite complex, Finland. Economic Geology, 74 (5) 1296-1306 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.74.5.1296
Heinänen, K., & VARTIAINEN, H. (1981). Magnetite in Sokli carbonatite Massif and in Tulppio olivinite. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 83-90.
Lapin, A.V., Vartiainen, H. (1983) Orbicular and spherulitic carbonatites from Sokli and Vuorijärvi. Lithos, 16 (1) 53-60 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(83)90034-8
Vartiainen, H. (1989). The phosphate deposits of the Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Finland. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 398-402).
Kramm, Ulrich (1993) Mantle components of carbonatites from the Kola Alkaline Province, Russia and Finland: A Nd - Sr study. European Journal of Mineralogy, 5 (5) 985-990 doi:10.1127/ejm/5/5/0985
Kramm, U., Kogarko, L.N., Kononova, V.A., Vartiainen, H. (1993) The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise RbSr ages define 380–360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos, 30 (1) 33-44 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(93)90004-v
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Wall, F., Williams, C. T., Woolley, A. R., & Stanley, C. J. (1999). Pyrochlore and whole rock chemistry of carbonatites and phoscorites at Sokli, Finland. Pp. 651-653 in: Mineral Deposits: Processes to Processing (CJ Stanley et al., editors), 1.
Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., & Wall, F. (2004). Carbonatites and phoscorites from the Sokli Complex, Finland. Phoscorites and Carbonatites from Mantle to Mine: the Key Example of the Kola Alkaline Province”, eds. F. Wall and AN Zaitev, The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 133-162.
LEE, MI JUNG, LEE, JONG IK, GARCIA, DANIEL, MOUTTE, JAQUES, WILLIAMS, C. TERRY, WALL, FRANCES, KIM, YEADONG (2006) Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: Implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 40 (1) 1-13 doi:10.2343/geochemj.40.1
Rukhlov, A. S., Bell, K. (2010) Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98 (1) 11-54 doi:10.1007/s00710-009-0054-5
O’Brien, H.; Hyvönen, E. (2015) The Sokli Carbonatite Complex. In Mineral Deposits of Finland. Elsevier. p.305-325. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410438-9.00012-1
Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Allanite-(La)
Formula: (CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Allanite-(Y)
Formula: (CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Alstonite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Clinoamphibole'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ 'Ancylite'
ⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)
Formula: CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘ Ancylite-(La)
Formula: LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'
ⓘ Anduoite
Formula: RuAs2
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Anthophyllite
Formula: ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'
Formula: AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Argentopentlandite
Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘ Arsenopalladinite
Formula: Pd8(As,Sb)3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Atokite
Formula: (Pd,Pt)3Sn
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘ Awaruite
Formula: Ni3Fe
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
ⓘ 'Badenite'
ⓘ Banalsite
Formula: Na2BaAl4Si4O16
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Barytocalcite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
ⓘ Berthierite
Formula: FeSb2S4
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismite
Formula: Bi2O3
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
ⓘ Bohdanowiczite
Formula: AgBiSe2
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Braggite
Formula: PdPt3S4
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘ Burbankite
Formula: (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
ⓘ Cabriite
Formula: Pd2CuSn
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calzirtite
Formula: Ca2Zr5Ti2O16
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ 'Cerite'
ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)
Formula: (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 58 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Cheralite
Formula: CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘ 'Chevkinite Group'
ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series'
References:
Pavel M. Kartashov - look https://www.mindat.org/mesg-821658.htmlIdentified by Pavel Kartashov: Inferred (explain how)
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chlorite
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinohumite
Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2
References:
Vartiainen, Heikki 1980. The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli karbonatite massif, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 313
Vartiainen, H. and Woolley, A. R. (1976): The petrography, mineralogy and chemistry of the fenites of the Sokli Carbonatite massif, northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 280.
Vartiainen, Heikki 1980. The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli karbonatite massif, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 313
Albers, K.-H., Woolley, A.R., Garcia, D. & Sonnet, P. 1998. Development of new technology for utilisation of the unique Nb deposit at Sokli, Finland, for the European super-alloy industry.
Proceedings of the First Annual Workshop (Eurothen '98), Athens, Greece, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, 449-472.
Vartiainen, H., Woolley, A.R. (1974) The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 46 (1). 81-91 doi:10.17741/bgsf/46.1.010
Kononova, V.A., Shanin, L.L., Arakelyants, M.M. (1974) Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16 (10) 1119-1130 doi:10.1080/00206817409471765
Mäkelä, Markky, Vartiainen, Heikki (1978) A study of sulfur isotopes in the Sokli multi-stage carbonatite (Finland) Chemical Geology, 21 (3) 257-265 doi:10.1016/0009-2541(78)90048-7
Vartiainen, H., Kresten, P., & Kafkas, Y. (1978). Alkaline lamprophyres from the Sokli complex, northern Finland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 50(1-2), 59-68.
Vartiainen, H., Paarma, H. (1979) Geological characteristics of the Sokli carbonatite complex, Finland. Economic Geology, 74 (5) 1296-1306 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.74.5.1296
Heinänen, K., & VARTIAINEN, H. (1981). Magnetite in Sokli carbonatite Massif and in Tulppio olivinite. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 83-90.
Lapin, A.V., Vartiainen, H. (1983) Orbicular and spherulitic carbonatites from Sokli and Vuorijärvi. Lithos, 16 (1) 53-60 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(83)90034-8
Vartiainen, H. (1989). The phosphate deposits of the Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Finland. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 398-402).
Kramm, Ulrich (1993) Mantle components of carbonatites from the Kola Alkaline Province, Russia and Finland: A Nd - Sr study. European Journal of Mineralogy, 5 (5) 985-990 doi:10.1127/ejm/5/5/0985
Kramm, U., Kogarko, L.N., Kononova, V.A., Vartiainen, H. (1993) The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise RbSr ages define 380–360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos, 30 (1) 33-44 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(93)90004-v
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Wall, F., Williams, C. T., Woolley, A. R., & Stanley, C. J. (1999). Pyrochlore and whole rock chemistry of carbonatites and phoscorites at Sokli, Finland. Pp. 651-653 in: Mineral Deposits: Processes to Processing (CJ Stanley et al., editors), 1.
Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., & Wall, F. (2004). Carbonatites and phoscorites from the Sokli Complex, Finland. Phoscorites and Carbonatites from Mantle to Mine: the Key Example of the Kola Alkaline Province”, eds. F. Wall and AN Zaitev, The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 133-162.
LEE, MI JUNG, LEE, JONG IK, GARCIA, DANIEL, MOUTTE, JAQUES, WILLIAMS, C. TERRY, WALL, FRANCES, KIM, YEADONG (2006) Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: Implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 40 (1) 1-13 doi:10.2343/geochemj.40.1
Rukhlov, A. S., Bell, K. (2010) Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98 (1) 11-54 doi:10.1007/s00710-009-0054-5
O’Brien, H.; Hyvönen, E. (2015) The Sokli Carbonatite Complex. In Mineral Deposits of Finland. Elsevier. p.305-325. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410438-9.00012-1
Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cobaltarthurite ?
Formula: CoFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Description: Highly unlikely to find a very soft secondary arsenate in a placer (comment by Uwe Kolitsch).
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite
Formula: Co9S8
ⓘ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ Cooperite
Formula: PtS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cuproiridsite
Formula: (Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
ⓘ Cuprorhodsite
Formula: (Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4
ⓘ Curite
Formula: Pb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
ⓘ 'Davidite'
ⓘ Davidite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
ⓘ Davidite-(La)
Formula: La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Description: Described erronously as "davidite-(Y)" in Thair & Pakkanen (2013). Their published data for the chemistry analyzed mineral is as follow:
MgO 0.1, SiO2 0.0, CaO 0.3, TiO2 44.1, FeO 16.9, Y2O3 0.6, La2O3 3.1, Ce2O3 2.8.,ThO2 0.1, SrO 0.9, ZrO2 0.4, V2O3 3.1, Cr2O3 11.3, PbO 1.4 UO2 5.6 , Total 91.4I.
ⓘ 'Davidite-(Y)'
Formula: (La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Locality: Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland - erroneously reported
Description: Reported as Davidite-(Y) (or as "Davidite" in Thair & Pakkanen (2013), but the chemistry reported for the analyzed minerals shows only 0.6% Y2O.
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite var. Mg-rich Dolomite
Formula: (Ca,Mg)Mg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Eckermannite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Empressite
Formula: AgTe
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote
Formula: {(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ Erlichmanite
Formula: OsS2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ 'Ferberite-Hübnerite Series'
ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)
Formula: YNbO4
ⓘ 'Ferriallanite'
ⓘ 'Ferro-chloro-pargasite'
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
ⓘ Ferroselite
Formula: FeSe2
ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Locality: Halti-Ridnitsohkka, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland - erroneously reported
Description: None of the amphiboles analysed in Sipilä meets the defining criteria for tschermakite CƩ(Al+Fe3++2Ti)> 1.5apfu and AƩ(Na+K+2Ca)<0.5 apfu as listed in the 2012 amphibole nomenclature. See magnesio-hornblende and pargasite for analyses.
ⓘ Fletcherite
Formula: CuNi2S4
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Fluorwavellite
Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ Frohbergite
Formula: FeTe2
ⓘ Froodite
Formula: α-PdBi2
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Geversite
Formula: PtSb2
ⓘ Glaucodot
Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘ 'Glimmerite'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Greenalite
Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Greigite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Grunerite
Formula: ◻Fe2+2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Gudmundite
Formula: FeSbS
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ Heazlewoodite
Formula: Ni3S2
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Martite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hollingworthite
Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hongshiite
Formula: PtCu
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hunchunite
Formula: Au2Pb
References:
Molnár, Ferenc 2015. Mineral Systems in mineral Potential Evaluation. Stakeholder Seminar, 06 May 2015 Rovaniemi.
Molnár, F., Oduro, H., Cook, N. D., Pohjolainen, E., Takács, Á., O’Brien, H., ... & Wirth, R. (2016). Association of gold with uraninite and pyrobitumen in the metavolcanic rock hosted hydrothermal Au-U mineralisation at Rompas, Peräpohja Schist Belt, northern Finland. Mineralium Deposita, 51(5), 681-702.
Molnár, Ferenc, Hugh O’Brien, Holly Stein, and Nick D. J. Cook. (2017) "Geochronology of Hydrothermal Processes Leading to the Formation of the Au–U Mineralization at the Rompas Prospect, Peräpohja Belt, Northern Finland: Application of Paired U–Pb Dating of Uraninite and Re–Os Dating of Molybdenite to the Identification of Multiple Hydrothermal Events in a Metamorphic Terrane" Minerals 7, no. 9: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7090171
Kalinin, Arkadii A. (2021) Tellurium and Selenium Mineralogy of Gold Deposits in Northern Fennoscandia. Minerals, 11 (6) 574 doi:10.3390/min11060574
ⓘ Huttonite
Formula: ThSiO4
ⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)(OH)
ⓘ Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
ⓘ 'Iddingsite'
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Iodargyrite
Formula: AgI
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Iridarsenite
Formula: (Ir,Ru)As2
ⓘ Isoferroplatinum
Formula: Pt3Fe
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Isomertieite
Formula: Pd11Sb2As2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Kawazulite
Formula: Bi2Te2Se
ⓘ Keithconnite
Formula: Pd20Te7
ⓘ Keithconnite var. Lead-bearing Keithconnite
Formula: (Pd,Pb)20Te7
ⓘ Kermesite
Formula: Sb2S2O
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Kitagohaite
Formula: Pt7Cu
ⓘ Konderite
Formula: Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
ⓘ Kornerupine
Formula: Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
ⓘ Kotulskite
Formula: Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Laflammeite (TL)
Formula: Pd3Pb2S2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Loveringite
Formula: (Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
ⓘ Luberoite
Formula: Pt5Se4
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Majakite
Formula: PdNiAs
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Malanite
Formula: Cu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
ⓘ Maldonite
Formula: Au2Bi
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Margarite
Formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Marialite
Formula: Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
ⓘ Maslovite
Formula: PtBiTe
ⓘ Masuyite
Formula: Pb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Maucherite
Formula: Ni11As8
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite
Formula: (Ni,Pd)Te2
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mertieite
Formula: Pd8Sb2.5As0.5
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mesolite
Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Michenerite
Formula: PdBiTe
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Miessiite (TL)
Formula: Pd11Te2Se2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Minnesotaite
Formula: Fe2+3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Mogánite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Molybdite
Formula: MoO3
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Moncheite
Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Montbrayite
Formula: (Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Moonstone'
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muthmannite
Formula: AuAgTe2
ⓘ Nahcolite
Formula: NaHCO3
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 50 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold
Formula: (Au,Pd)
ⓘ Native Iridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Lead
Formula: Pb
ⓘ Native Osmium
Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘ Native Platinum
Formula: Pt
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Naumannite
Formula: Ag2Se
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ 'Orthoamphibole'
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Osarsite
Formula: (Os,Ru)AsS
ⓘ Palarstanide
Formula: Pd5(Sn,As)2
ⓘ Palladoarsenide
Formula: Pd2As
ⓘ Palladseite
Formula: Pd17Se15
ⓘ Paolovite
Formula: Pd2Sn
ⓘ Paragonite
Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Pectolite
Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite
Formula: (Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
References:
Vartiainen, Heikki 1980. The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli karbonatite massif, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 313
Vartiainen, H. and Woolley, A. R. (1976): The petrography, mineralogy and chemistry of the fenites of the Sokli Carbonatite massif, northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 280.
Vartiainen, Heikki 1980. The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli karbonatite massif, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 313
Albers, K.-H., Woolley, A.R., Garcia, D. & Sonnet, P. 1998. Development of new technology for utilisation of the unique Nb deposit at Sokli, Finland, for the European super-alloy industry.
Proceedings of the First Annual Workshop (Eurothen '98), Athens, Greece, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, 449-472.
Vartiainen, H., Woolley, A.R. (1974) The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 46 (1). 81-91 doi:10.17741/bgsf/46.1.010
Kononova, V.A., Shanin, L.L., Arakelyants, M.M. (1974) Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16 (10) 1119-1130 doi:10.1080/00206817409471765
Mäkelä, Markky, Vartiainen, Heikki (1978) A study of sulfur isotopes in the Sokli multi-stage carbonatite (Finland) Chemical Geology, 21 (3) 257-265 doi:10.1016/0009-2541(78)90048-7
Vartiainen, H., Kresten, P., & Kafkas, Y. (1978). Alkaline lamprophyres from the Sokli complex, northern Finland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 50(1-2), 59-68.
Vartiainen, H., Paarma, H. (1979) Geological characteristics of the Sokli carbonatite complex, Finland. Economic Geology, 74 (5) 1296-1306 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.74.5.1296
Heinänen, K., & VARTIAINEN, H. (1981). Magnetite in Sokli carbonatite Massif and in Tulppio olivinite. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 83-90.
Lapin, A.V., Vartiainen, H. (1983) Orbicular and spherulitic carbonatites from Sokli and Vuorijärvi. Lithos, 16 (1) 53-60 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(83)90034-8
Vartiainen, H. (1989). The phosphate deposits of the Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Finland. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 398-402).
Kramm, Ulrich (1993) Mantle components of carbonatites from the Kola Alkaline Province, Russia and Finland: A Nd - Sr study. European Journal of Mineralogy, 5 (5) 985-990 doi:10.1127/ejm/5/5/0985
Kramm, U., Kogarko, L.N., Kononova, V.A., Vartiainen, H. (1993) The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise RbSr ages define 380–360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos, 30 (1) 33-44 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(93)90004-v
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Wall, F., Williams, C. T., Woolley, A. R., & Stanley, C. J. (1999). Pyrochlore and whole rock chemistry of carbonatites and phoscorites at Sokli, Finland. Pp. 651-653 in: Mineral Deposits: Processes to Processing (CJ Stanley et al., editors), 1.
Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., & Wall, F. (2004). Carbonatites and phoscorites from the Sokli Complex, Finland. Phoscorites and Carbonatites from Mantle to Mine: the Key Example of the Kola Alkaline Province”, eds. F. Wall and AN Zaitev, The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 133-162.
LEE, MI JUNG, LEE, JONG IK, GARCIA, DANIEL, MOUTTE, JAQUES, WILLIAMS, C. TERRY, WALL, FRANCES, KIM, YEADONG (2006) Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: Implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 40 (1) 1-13 doi:10.2343/geochemj.40.1
Rukhlov, A. S., Bell, K. (2010) Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98 (1) 11-54 doi:10.1007/s00710-009-0054-5
O’Brien, H.; Hyvönen, E. (2015) The Sokli Carbonatite Complex. In Mineral Deposits of Finland. Elsevier. p.305-325. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410438-9.00012-1
Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘ Perovskite var. Dysanalyte
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Pilsenite
Formula: Bi4Te3
ⓘ 'Pinite'
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Plumbopalladinite
Formula: Pd3Pb2
ⓘ Polarite
Formula: Pd(Bi,Pb)
ⓘ Polydymite
Formula: Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsite
Formula: KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Pseudomertieite
Formula: Pd11(Sb,As)4
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 64 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen'
ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen var. Arkosite'
ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen var. Thucholite'
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘ Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Pyrophanite
Formula: Mn2+TiO3
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 48 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)7S8
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 59 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ 'Rhabdophane'
ⓘ Richterite
Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Roxbyite
Formula: Cu58S32
ⓘ Ruarsite
Formula: (Ru,Os)AsS
ⓘ Rucklidgeite
Formula: PbBi2Te4
ⓘ Rustenburgite
Formula: (Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘ Rutheniridosmine
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Sadanagaite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Locality: Halti-Ridnitsohkka, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland - erroneously reported
Description: None of the amphibole analyses published by Sipilä (1992) meet the CƩ(Al+Fe3++2Ti)> 1,5apfu requirement of the sadanagaite group. See Pargasite for analyses.
ⓘ Sapphirine
Formula: Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
ⓘ Sayrite
Formula: Pb2(UO2)5O6(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Siegenite
Formula: CoNi2S4
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Skaergaardite
Formula: PdCu
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sobolevskite
Formula: PdBi
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Sopcheite
Formula: Ag4Pd3Te4
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite
Formula: Pt(As,S)2
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Stannopalladinite
Formula: (Pd,Cu)3Sn
ⓘ Stibiopalladinite
Formula: Pd5Sb2
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
References:
Stilbite
ⓘ Stillwaterite
Formula: Pd8As3
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
ⓘ Stronalsite
Formula: Na2SrAl4Si4O16
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
ⓘ 'Strontiapatite'
ⓘ 'Strontium-Apatite'
ⓘ Sudburyite
Formula: PdSb
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
ⓘ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)
ⓘ Taimyrite
Formula: (Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
ⓘ Tainiolite
Formula: KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Talnakhite
Formula: Cu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
ⓘ 'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ Tantalite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Ta2O6
ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Ta2O6
ⓘ 'Tapiolite'
Formula: (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Ta2O6
ⓘ Tellurantimony
Formula: Sb2Te3
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ Tetraferriphlogopite
Formula: KMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'
Formula: M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca
Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite
Formula: (Th,U)SiO4
ⓘ Thortveitite
Formula: Sc2Si2O7
Description: Crystals up to 6 cm
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tongxinite'
Formula: Cu2Zn
ⓘ Törnroosite (TL)
Formula: Pd11As2Te2
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Tschermakite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Locality: Halti-Ridnitsohkka, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland - erroneously reported
Description: None of the amphiboles analysed in Sipilä meets the defining criteria for tschermakite CƩ(Al+Fe3++2Ti)> 1.5apfu and AƩ(Na+K+2Ca)<0.5 apfu as listed in the 2012 amphibole nomenclature. See magnesio-hornblende and pargasite for analyses.
ⓘ Tsumoite
Formula: BiTe
ⓘ Ullmannite
Formula: NiSbS
ⓘ Ulvöspinel
Formula: TiFe2+2O4
ⓘ 'UM1982-01-As:CuPd' (FRL)
Formula: (Pd,Cu)7As2
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'UM1982-02-AsO:CuNiPd' (FRL)
Formula: (Pd,Cu,Ni)18AsO4 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'UM1982-05-Bi:PdTe' (FRL)
Formula: Pd7(Bi,Te)8
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'UM1982-25-Te:BiPd'
Formula: Pd7(Te,Bi)8
ⓘ 'UM1986-01-As:AuPdTe'
Formula: ~(Pd,Au)4(As,Te)
ⓘ 'UM1986-04-As:PdTe'
Formula: Pd3As
ⓘ 'UM1986-07-Bi:PbPdPtRhTe'
Formula: (Pd,Rh,Pt)3Pb(Bi,Te)
ⓘ 'UM1986-37-S:AsCuFePdRh'
Formula: CuFe(Pd,Rh)(S,As)4
ⓘ 'UM1986-38-S:AsPdPtRh'
Formula: (Pt,Rh,Pd)(As,S)2
ⓘ 'UM1986-52-Sb:AsPd'
Formula: ~Pd3(Sb,As)
ⓘ 'UM1986-66-Te:AsAuPd'
Formula: ~(Pd,Au)8(Te,As)
ⓘ 'UM1992-13-O:IrPt'
Formula: (Ir,Pt)O2
ⓘ 'UM1996-05-E:AgAuPd'
Formula: Au6AgPd
ⓘ 'UM1996-06-E:AuCuPd'
Formula: Au4PdCu
ⓘ 'UM1996-07-E:AuCuPd'
Formula: Au7CuPd
ⓘ 'UM1996-08-E:CuFePt'
Formula: Pt6FeCu
ⓘ 'UM1996-09-E:CuPt'
Formula: Pt2Cu
ⓘ 'UM1996-10-E:CuPt'
Formula: Pt5Cu2
ⓘ 'UM1996-15-E:PdPt'
Formula: Pt4Pd
ⓘ 'UM1996-42-Te:Pt'
Formula: PtTe
ⓘ 'UM1999-16-O:PbPd'
Formula: Pd9PbO10
ⓘ 'UM1999-17:O:PbV'
Formula: Pb4V2O9 or Pb4(VO4)2O
ⓘ 'UM2004-05-Bi:Pd'
Formula: Pd3Bi
ⓘ 'UM2004-40-S:CuFeIrPbPdRh'
Formula: (Cu,Fe)3(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pb,Co)8S16
ⓘ 'UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTe'
Formula: Pd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2
ⓘ 'UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh'
Formula: (Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4)
ⓘ 'UM2005-//-E:CuPbPdPt'
Formula: (Pd,Pt)3(Pb,Cu)
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bi Telluride VII)'
Formula: BiTe2
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite)'
Formula: (Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide)'
Formula: Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Uvarovite
Formula: Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
ⓘ Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Vincentite
Formula: Pd3As
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Volynskite
Formula: AgBiTe2
ⓘ Vysotskite
Formula: PdS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Wavellite
Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘ Whewellite
Formula: Ca(C2O4) · H2O
ⓘ Widenmannite
Formula: Pb2(OH)2[(UO2)(CO3)2]
ⓘ Witherite
Formula: BaCO3
References:
Vartiainen, Heikki 1980. The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli karbonatite massif, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 313
Vartiainen, H. and Woolley, A. R. (1976): The petrography, mineralogy and chemistry of the fenites of the Sokli Carbonatite massif, northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 280.
Vartiainen, Heikki 1980. The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli karbonatite massif, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 313
Albers, K.-H., Woolley, A.R., Garcia, D. & Sonnet, P. 1998. Development of new technology for utilisation of the unique Nb deposit at Sokli, Finland, for the European super-alloy industry.
Proceedings of the First Annual Workshop (Eurothen '98), Athens, Greece, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, 449-472.
Vartiainen, H., Woolley, A.R. (1974) The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 46 (1). 81-91 doi:10.17741/bgsf/46.1.010
Kononova, V.A., Shanin, L.L., Arakelyants, M.M. (1974) Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16 (10) 1119-1130 doi:10.1080/00206817409471765
Mäkelä, Markky, Vartiainen, Heikki (1978) A study of sulfur isotopes in the Sokli multi-stage carbonatite (Finland) Chemical Geology, 21 (3) 257-265 doi:10.1016/0009-2541(78)90048-7
Vartiainen, H., Kresten, P., & Kafkas, Y. (1978). Alkaline lamprophyres from the Sokli complex, northern Finland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 50(1-2), 59-68.
Vartiainen, H., Paarma, H. (1979) Geological characteristics of the Sokli carbonatite complex, Finland. Economic Geology, 74 (5) 1296-1306 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.74.5.1296
Heinänen, K., & VARTIAINEN, H. (1981). Magnetite in Sokli carbonatite Massif and in Tulppio olivinite. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 83-90.
Lapin, A.V., Vartiainen, H. (1983) Orbicular and spherulitic carbonatites from Sokli and Vuorijärvi. Lithos, 16 (1) 53-60 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(83)90034-8
Vartiainen, H. (1989). The phosphate deposits of the Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Finland. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 398-402).
Kramm, Ulrich (1993) Mantle components of carbonatites from the Kola Alkaline Province, Russia and Finland: A Nd - Sr study. European Journal of Mineralogy, 5 (5) 985-990 doi:10.1127/ejm/5/5/0985
Kramm, U., Kogarko, L.N., Kononova, V.A., Vartiainen, H. (1993) The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise RbSr ages define 380–360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos, 30 (1) 33-44 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(93)90004-v
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Wall, F., Williams, C. T., Woolley, A. R., & Stanley, C. J. (1999). Pyrochlore and whole rock chemistry of carbonatites and phoscorites at Sokli, Finland. Pp. 651-653 in: Mineral Deposits: Processes to Processing (CJ Stanley et al., editors), 1.
Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., & Wall, F. (2004). Carbonatites and phoscorites from the Sokli Complex, Finland. Phoscorites and Carbonatites from Mantle to Mine: the Key Example of the Kola Alkaline Province”, eds. F. Wall and AN Zaitev, The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 133-162.
LEE, MI JUNG, LEE, JONG IK, GARCIA, DANIEL, MOUTTE, JAQUES, WILLIAMS, C. TERRY, WALL, FRANCES, KIM, YEADONG (2006) Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: Implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 40 (1) 1-13 doi:10.2343/geochemj.40.1
Rukhlov, A. S., Bell, K. (2010) Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98 (1) 11-54 doi:10.1007/s00710-009-0054-5
O’Brien, H.; Hyvönen, E. (2015) The Sokli Carbonatite Complex. In Mineral Deposits of Finland. Elsevier. p.305-325. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410438-9.00012-1
Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ Xingzhongite
Formula: Pb2+Ir3+2S4
ⓘ Zektzerite
Formula: LiNaZrSi6O15
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zirconolite
Formula: CaZrTi2O7
ⓘ Zirkelite
Formula: (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
References:
Vartiainen, Heikki 1980. The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli karbonatite massif, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 313
Vartiainen, H. and Woolley, A. R. (1976): The petrography, mineralogy and chemistry of the fenites of the Sokli Carbonatite massif, northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 280.
Vartiainen, Heikki 1980. The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli karbonatite massif, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 313
Albers, K.-H., Woolley, A.R., Garcia, D. & Sonnet, P. 1998. Development of new technology for utilisation of the unique Nb deposit at Sokli, Finland, for the European super-alloy industry.
Proceedings of the First Annual Workshop (Eurothen '98), Athens, Greece, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, 449-472.
Vartiainen, H., Woolley, A.R. (1974) The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 46 (1). 81-91 doi:10.17741/bgsf/46.1.010
Kononova, V.A., Shanin, L.L., Arakelyants, M.M. (1974) Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16 (10) 1119-1130 doi:10.1080/00206817409471765
Mäkelä, Markky, Vartiainen, Heikki (1978) A study of sulfur isotopes in the Sokli multi-stage carbonatite (Finland) Chemical Geology, 21 (3) 257-265 doi:10.1016/0009-2541(78)90048-7
Vartiainen, H., Kresten, P., & Kafkas, Y. (1978). Alkaline lamprophyres from the Sokli complex, northern Finland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 50(1-2), 59-68.
Vartiainen, H., Paarma, H. (1979) Geological characteristics of the Sokli carbonatite complex, Finland. Economic Geology, 74 (5) 1296-1306 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.74.5.1296
Heinänen, K., & VARTIAINEN, H. (1981). Magnetite in Sokli carbonatite Massif and in Tulppio olivinite. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 83-90.
Lapin, A.V., Vartiainen, H. (1983) Orbicular and spherulitic carbonatites from Sokli and Vuorijärvi. Lithos, 16 (1) 53-60 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(83)90034-8
Vartiainen, H. (1989). The phosphate deposits of the Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Finland. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 398-402).
Kramm, Ulrich (1993) Mantle components of carbonatites from the Kola Alkaline Province, Russia and Finland: A Nd - Sr study. European Journal of Mineralogy, 5 (5) 985-990 doi:10.1127/ejm/5/5/0985
Kramm, U., Kogarko, L.N., Kononova, V.A., Vartiainen, H. (1993) The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise RbSr ages define 380–360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos, 30 (1) 33-44 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(93)90004-v
Ingrid, H.-K. (1998) Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39 (11). 2105-2121 doi:10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105
Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Wall, F., Williams, C. T., Woolley, A. R., & Stanley, C. J. (1999). Pyrochlore and whole rock chemistry of carbonatites and phoscorites at Sokli, Finland. Pp. 651-653 in: Mineral Deposits: Processes to Processing (CJ Stanley et al., editors), 1.
Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., & Wall, F. (2004). Carbonatites and phoscorites from the Sokli Complex, Finland. Phoscorites and Carbonatites from Mantle to Mine: the Key Example of the Kola Alkaline Province”, eds. F. Wall and AN Zaitev, The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 133-162.
LEE, MI JUNG, LEE, JONG IK, GARCIA, DANIEL, MOUTTE, JAQUES, WILLIAMS, C. TERRY, WALL, FRANCES, KIM, YEADONG (2006) Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: Implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 40 (1) 1-13 doi:10.2343/geochemj.40.1
Rukhlov, A. S., Bell, K. (2010) Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98 (1) 11-54 doi:10.1007/s00710-009-0054-5
O’Brien, H.; Hyvönen, E. (2015) The Sokli Carbonatite Complex. In Mineral Deposits of Finland. Elsevier. p.305-325. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410438-9.00012-1
Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Zvyagintsevite
Formula: Pd3Pb

Gallery:

◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2ⓘ Actinolite
trans.png
Actinolite

Sompujärvi Reef, Penikat complex, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Actinolite

Sompujärvi Reef, Penikat complex, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Actinolite

Sompujärvi Reef, Penikat complex, Lapland, Finland
Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3ⓘ Andradite
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
trans.png
Calcite, etc.

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Calcite

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Calcite

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Calcite, etc.

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Calcite

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Calcite

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Calcite, etc.

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Calcite

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
ⓘ 'Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series'
trans.png
Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series, etc.

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series, etc.

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series, etc.

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series, etc.

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
trans.png
Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series, etc.

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
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Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore
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Chromium-bearing Clinochlore, etc.

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
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Chromium-bearing Clinochlore, etc.

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
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Chromium-bearing Clinochlore, etc.

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
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Chromium-bearing Clinochlore, etc.

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
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Chromium-bearing Clinochlore, etc.

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
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Chromium-bearing Clinochlore, etc.

Kemi Mine, Keminmaa, Lapland, Finland
Al2O3ⓘ Corundum
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Corundum

Kultasafiiri mine, Puskuoja, Lemmenjoki, Inari, Lapland, Finland
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Corundum

Kultasafiiri mine, Puskuoja, Lemmenjoki, Inari, Lapland, Finland
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Corundum

Kultasafiiri mine, Puskuoja, Lemmenjoki, Inari, Lapland, Finland
La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38ⓘ Davidite-(La)
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Davidite-(La)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Davidite-(La)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Davidite-(La)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Davidite-(La)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Davidite-(La)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Davidite-(La)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Davidite-(La)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Davidite-(La)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)
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Euxenite-(Y)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Euxenite-(Y)

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Euxenite-(Y)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Euxenite-(Y)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Euxenite-(Y)

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Euxenite-(Y)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Euxenite-(Y)

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Euxenite-(Y)

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
Fe3+O(OH)ⓘ Goethite
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Goethite, etc.

Inari, Lapland, Finland
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Goethite, etc.

Inari, Lapland, Finland
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Goethite, etc.

Inari, Lapland, Finland
Ce(PO4)ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
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Monazite-(Ce)

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Monazite-(Ce)

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Monazite-(Ce)

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
Auⓘ Native Gold
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Native Gold

Miessijoki River, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Native Gold

Kultasafiiri mine, Puskuoja, Lemmenjoki, Inari, Lapland, Finland
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Native Gold

Miessijoki River, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Native Gold

Kultasafiiri mine, Puskuoja, Lemmenjoki, Inari, Lapland, Finland
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Native Gold

Miessijoki River, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Native Gold

Kultasafiiri mine, Puskuoja, Lemmenjoki, Inari, Lapland, Finland
(NixFey)Σ9S8ⓘ Pentlandite
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Pentlandite, etc.

Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE mine, Kevitsansarvi, Sodankylä, Lapland, Finland
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Pentlandite, etc.

Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE mine, Kevitsansarvi, Sodankylä, Lapland, Finland
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Pentlandite, etc.

Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE mine, Kevitsansarvi, Sodankylä, Lapland, Finland
ⓘ 'Pinite'
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Pinite

Ounasvaara, Rovaniemi, Lapland, Finland
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Pinite

Ounasvaara, Rovaniemi, Lapland, Finland
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Pinite

Ounasvaara, Rovaniemi, Lapland, Finland
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
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Chalcedony, etc.

Kaitaselkä, Sodankylä, Lapland, Finland
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Chalcedony, etc.

Kaitaselkä, Sodankylä, Lapland, Finland
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Chalcedony, etc.

Vuotso, Sodankylä, Lapland, Finland
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Chalcedony, etc.

Kaitaselkä, Sodankylä, Lapland, Finland
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Chalcedony, etc.

Kaitaselkä, Sodankylä, Lapland, Finland
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Chalcedony, etc.

Vuotso, Sodankylä, Lapland, Finland
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Chalcedony, etc.

Kaitaselkä, Sodankylä, Lapland, Finland
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Chalcedony, etc.

Kaitaselkä, Sodankylä, Lapland, Finland
TiO2ⓘ Rutile
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Rutile, etc.

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Rutile, etc.

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Rutile

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Rutile, etc.

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Rutile, etc.

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Rutile

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Rutile, etc.

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Rutile, etc.

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2Oⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
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Stilbite Subgroup

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
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Stilbite Subgroup

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
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Stilbite Subgroup

Hannukainen deposit, Kolari, Lapland, Finland
(Th,U)SiO4ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite
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Uranothorite

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Uranothorite

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
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Uranothorite

Laajamaa pegmatite, Pello, Lapland, Finland
Zr(SiO4)ⓘ Zircon
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Zircon, etc.

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Zircon, etc.

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland
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Zircon, etc.

Palkiskuru, Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘKitagohaite1.A0.Pt7Cu
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Lead1.AA.05Pb
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Gold
var. Palladium-bearing Gold		1.AA.05(Au,Pd)
ⓘHunchunite1.AA.25Au2Pb
ⓘ'Tongxinite'1.AB.10bCu2Zn
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Ni,Fe)
ⓘAwaruite1.AE.20Ni3Fe
ⓘNative Osmium1.AF.05(Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘRutheniridosmine1.AF.05(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘNative Iridium1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘNative Platinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘAtokite1.AG.10(Pd,Pt)3Sn
ⓘRustenburgite1.AG.10(Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘZvyagintsevite1.AG.10Pd3Pb
ⓘTaimyrite1.AG.15(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
ⓘPaolovite1.AG.20Pd2Sn
ⓘPlumbopalladinite1.AG.25Pd3Pb2
ⓘStannopalladinite1.AG.25(Pd,Cu)3Sn
ⓘCabriite1.AG.30Pd2CuSn
ⓘIsoferroplatinum1.AG.35Pt3Fe
ⓘHongshiite1.AG.45PtCu
ⓘSkaergaardite1.AG.45PdCu
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘMaldonite2.AA.40Au2Bi
ⓘMaucherite2.AB.15Ni11As8
ⓘTörnroosite (TL)2.AC.Pd11As2Te2
ⓘVincentite2.AC.05bPd3As
ⓘStillwaterite2.AC.10aPd8As3
ⓘMertieite2.AC.10bPd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘArsenopalladinite2.AC.10cPd8(As,Sb)3
ⓘIsomertieite2.AC.15aPd11Sb2As2
ⓘMiessiite (TL)2.AC.15aPd11Te2Se2
ⓘPseudomertieite2.AC.15bPd11(Sb,As)4
ⓘStibiopalladinite2.AC.20aPd5Sb2
ⓘPalarstanide2.AC.20bPd5(Sn,As)2
ⓘPalladoarsenide2.AC.25aPd2As
ⓘMajakite2.AC.25ePdNiAs
ⓘPolarite2.AC.40Pd(Bi,Pb)
ⓘFroodite2.AC.45aα-PdBi2
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘRoxbyite2.BA.05Cu58S32
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘNaumannite2.BA.55Ag2Se
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘHeazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
ⓘArgentopentlandite2.BB.15Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8
ⓘCobaltpentlandite2.BB.15Co9S8
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘvar. Silver-bearing Pentlandite2.BB.15(Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8
ⓘvar. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘPalladseite2.BC.05Pd17Se15
ⓘKeithconnite2.BC.20Pd20Te7
ⓘvar. Lead-bearing Keithconnite2.BC.20(Pd,Pb)20Te7
ⓘLuberoite2.BC.35Pt5Se4
ⓘSopcheite2.BC.55Ag4Pd3Te4
ⓘLaflammeite (TL)2.BC.60Pd3Pb2S2
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘTalnakhite2.CB.10bCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘEmpressite2.CB.80AgTe
ⓘMuthmannite2.CB.85AuAgTe2
ⓘKotulskite2.CC.05Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘSobolevskite2.CC.05PdBi
ⓘSudburyite2.CC.05PdSb
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘPyrrhotite
var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite		2.CC.10(Fe,Ni)7S8
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘBraggite2.CC.35aPdPt3S4
ⓘVysotskite2.CC.35aPdS
ⓘCooperite2.CC.35bPtS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘClausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘCuproiridsite2.DA.05(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
ⓘCuprorhodsite2.DA.05(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4
ⓘFletcherite2.DA.05CuNi2S4
ⓘGreigite2.DA.05Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘMalanite2.DA.05Cu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
ⓘPolydymite2.DA.05Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘSiegenite2.DA.05CoNi2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘXingzhongite2.DA.05Pb2+Ir3+2S4
ⓘKonderite2.DA.20Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘMontbrayite2.DB.20(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
ⓘKawazulite2.DC.05Bi2Te2Se
ⓘPilsenite2.DC.05Bi4Te3
ⓘTellurantimony2.DC.05Sb2Te3
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMoncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘMelonite
var. Palladium-bearing Melonite		2.EA.20(Ni,Pd)Te2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘIridarsenite2.EB.(Ir,Ru)As2
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘErlichmanite2.EB.05aOsS2
ⓘGeversite2.EB.05aPtSb2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘVaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘFerroselite2.EB.10aFeSe2
ⓘFrohbergite2.EB.10aFeTe2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘGlaucodot2.EB.10c(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘAnduoite2.EB.15aRuAs2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘGudmundite2.EB.20FeSbS
ⓘOsarsite2.EB.20(Os,Ru)AsS
ⓘRuarsite2.EB.20(Ru,Os)AsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘHollingworthite2.EB.25(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘMaslovite2.EB.25PtBiTe
ⓘMichenerite2.EB.25PdBiTe
ⓘSperrylite
var. Platarsite		2.EB.25Pt(As,S)2
ⓘUllmannite2.EB.25NiSbS
ⓘKermesite2.FD.05Sb2S2O
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘRucklidgeite2.GC.40cPbBi2Te4
ⓘBerthierite2.HA.20FeSb2S4
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘBohdanowiczite2.JA.20AgBiSe2
ⓘVolynskite2.JA.20AgBiTe2
ⓘCosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘIodargyrite3.AA.10AgI
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'4.00.(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘUlvöspinel4.BB.05TiFe2+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Martite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘPyrophanite4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
ⓘBismite4.CB.60Bi2O3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘvar. Dysanalyte4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘDavidite-(Ce)4.CC.40Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
ⓘDavidite-(La)4.CC.40La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
ⓘ'Davidite-(Y)' ?4.CC.40(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
ⓘLoveringite4.CC.40(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
ⓘQuartz
var. Amethyst		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rose Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘMogánite4.DA.20SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘvar. Niobium-bearing Rutile4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘTapiolite-(Fe)4.DB.10Fe2+Ta2O6
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘTantalite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Ta2O6
ⓘTantalite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Ta2O6
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘZirconolite4.DH.30CaZrTi2O7
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende		4.DL.05UO2
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘZirkelite4.DL.05(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
ⓘCalzirtite4.DL.10Ca2Zr5Ti2O16
ⓘMolybdite4.E0.10MoO3
ⓘGoethite4.FD.10Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘMasuyite4.GB.35Pb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘSayrite4.GB.50Pb2(UO2)5O6(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘCurite4.GB.55Pb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘNahcolite5.AA.15NaHCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite
var. Iron-bearing Dolomite		5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘvar. Mg-rich Dolomite5.AB.10(Ca,Mg)Mg(CO3)2
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘWitherite5.AB.15BaCO3
ⓘAlstonite5.AB.35BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘBarytocalcite5.AB.45BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘBurbankite5.AC.30(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘHydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)(OH)
ⓘParisite-(Ce)5.BD.20bCaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
ⓘAncylite-(Ce)5.DC.05CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘCalcioancylite-(Ce)5.DC.05(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
ⓘAncylite-(La)5.DC.05LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
ⓘWidenmannite5.ED.40Pb2(OH)2[(UO2)(CO3)2]
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘFergusonite-(Y)7.GA.05YNbO4
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘCheralite8.AD.50CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘ'UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh'8.AD.50(Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4)
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘChlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘVanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘCobaltarthurite ?8.DC.15CoFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘWavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘFluorwavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O
ⓘAutunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘ'UM1999-17:O:PbV'8.FA.15Pb4V2O9 or Pb4(VO4)2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2(SiO4)
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘPyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘUvarovite9.AD.25Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘThorite
var. Uranothorite		9.AD.30(Th,U)SiO4
ⓘHuttonite9.AD.35ThSiO4
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘClinohumite9.AF.55Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘCerite-(CeCa)9.AG.20(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘBritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘUranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘThortveitite9.BC.05Sc2Si2O7
ⓘPerrierite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
ⓘChevkinite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘvar. Allanite-Epidote9.BG.05a{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(La)9.BG.05b(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Y)9.BG.05b(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘKornerupine9.BJ.50Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘvar. Bronzite9.DA.05(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAnthophyllite9.DD.05◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘGrunerite9.DE.05◻Fe2+2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-tschermakite ?9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTschermakite ?9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘSadanagaite ?9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
ⓘ'Ferro-chloro-pargasite'9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
ⓘPotassic-chloro-hastingsite9.DE.15KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
ⓘRichterite9.DE.20Na(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘEckermannite9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘPectolite9.DG.05NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
ⓘSapphirine9.DH.45Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
ⓘZektzerite9.DN.05LiNaZrSi6O15
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘMinnesotaite9.EC.05Fe2+3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘParagonite9.EC.15NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘTainiolite9.EC.15KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Sericite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘTetraferriphlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
ⓘMargarite9.EC.30CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
ⓘvar. Talc-chlorite9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘGreenalite9.ED.15(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar. Bytownite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘBanalsite9.FA.60Na2BaAl4Si4O16
ⓘStronalsite9.FA.60Na2SrAl4Si4O16
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘMarialite9.FB.15Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
ⓘMesolite9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘThomsonite-Ca9.GA.10NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘWhewellite10.AB.45Ca(C2O4) · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
ⓘ'Pyrobitumen
var. Arkosite'		-
ⓘ'Badenite'-
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Davidite'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Moonstone'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Rhabdophane'-
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tantalite'-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ'Tapiolite'-(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ'Pyrobitumen
var. Thucholite'		-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Cerite'-
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Iddingsite'-
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'UM1999-16-O:PbPd'-Pd9PbO10
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Ancylite'-
ⓘ'Strontiapatite'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Pinite'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Ferberite-Hübnerite Series'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'UM2005-//-E:CuPbPdPt'-(Pd,Pt)3(Pb,Cu)
ⓘ'Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide)'-Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3
ⓘ'Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite)'-(Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5
ⓘ'UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTe'-Pd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Group'-M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ'Strontium-Apatite'-
ⓘ'Pyrobitumen'-
ⓘ'Chevkinite Group'-
ⓘ'Ferriallanite'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'UM1982-01-As:CuPd' (TL)-(Pd,Cu)7As2
ⓘ'UM1982-02-AsO:CuNiPd' (TL)-(Pd,Cu,Ni)18AsO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ'UM1982-05-Bi:PdTe' (TL)-Pd7(Bi,Te)8
ⓘ'UM1982-25-Te:BiPd'-Pd7(Te,Bi)8
ⓘ'UM1986-01-As:AuPdTe'-~(Pd,Au)4(As,Te)
ⓘ'UM1986-04-As:PdTe'-Pd3As
ⓘ'UM1986-52-Sb:AsPd'-~Pd3(Sb,As)
ⓘ'UM1986-66-Te:AsAuPd'-~(Pd,Au)8(Te,As)
ⓘ'UM1986-07-Bi:PbPdPtRhTe'-(Pd,Rh,Pt)3Pb(Bi,Te)
ⓘ'UM1986-37-S:AsCuFePdRh'-CuFe(Pd,Rh)(S,As)4
ⓘ'UM1986-38-S:AsPdPtRh'-(Pt,Rh,Pd)(As,S)2
ⓘ'Alkali amphibole'-
ⓘ'Glimmerite'-
ⓘ'UM1992-13-O:IrPt'-(Ir,Pt)O2
ⓘ'UM1996-05-E:AgAuPd'-Au6AgPd
ⓘ'UM1996-06-E:AuCuPd'-Au4PdCu
ⓘ'UM1996-07-E:AuCuPd'-Au7CuPd
ⓘ'UM1996-08-E:CuFePt'-Pt6FeCu
ⓘ'UM1996-09-E:CuPt'-Pt2Cu
ⓘ'UM1996-10-E:CuPt'-Pt5Cu2
ⓘ'UM1996-15-E:PdPt'-Pt4Pd
ⓘ'UM1996-42-Te:Pt'-PtTe
ⓘ'UM2004-05-Bi:Pd'-Pd3Bi
ⓘ'UM2004-40-S:CuFeIrPbPdRh'-(Cu,Fe)3(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pb,Co)8S16
ⓘ'Unnamed (Bi Telluride VII)'-BiTe2
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup
var. Clinoamphibole'		-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Orthoamphibole'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Hⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Hⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Hⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Hⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Hⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Hⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Hⓘ Davidite-(La)La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Hⓘ Grunerite◻Fe22+Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Hⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)(OH)
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Hⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MinnesotaiteFe32+Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ SayritePb2(UO2)5O6(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Hⓘ WhewelliteCa(C2O4) · H2O
Hⓘ WidenmannitePb2(OH)2[(UO2)(CO3)2]
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ CobaltarthuriteCoFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ FluorwavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O
Hⓘ UM1982-02-AsO:CuNiPd(Pd,Cu,Ni)18AsO4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ClinoamphiboleAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
LiLithium
Liⓘ ZektzeriteLiNaZrSi6O15
Liⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Cⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Cⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Cⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Cⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)(OH)
Cⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Cⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Cⓘ WhewelliteCa(C2O4) · H2O
Cⓘ WidenmannitePb2(OH)2[(UO2)(CO3)2]
Cⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Cⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Mg-rich Dolomite(Ca,Mg)Mg(CO3)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Oⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Oⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Oⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Oⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
Oⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Oⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Oⓘ Davidite-(La)La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Oⓘ Davidite-(Y)(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ Tantalite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6
Oⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Grunerite◻Fe22+Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HuttoniteThSiO4
Oⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)(OH)
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Oⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Oⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Oⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Oⓘ Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Oⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MinnesotaiteFe32+Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ MogániteSiO2
Oⓘ MolybditeMoO3
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Oⓘ SayritePb2(UO2)5O6(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Oⓘ StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Oⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Oⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Oⓘ WhewelliteCa(C2O4) · H2O
Oⓘ WidenmannitePb2(OH)2[(UO2)(CO3)2]
Oⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ ZektzeriteLiNaZrSi6O15
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Oⓘ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Oⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Oⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Oⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Oⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Oⓘ UM1999-16-O:PbPdPd9PbO10
Oⓘ UM1999-17:O:PbVPb4V2O9 or Pb4(VO4)2O
Oⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Oⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Ferberite-Hübnerite Series
Oⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Oⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ Perovskite var. DysanalyteCaTiO3
Oⓘ CobaltarthuriteCoFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Mg-rich Dolomite(Ca,Mg)Mg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Oⓘ UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh(Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ FluorwavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O
Oⓘ UM1982-02-AsO:CuNiPd(Pd,Cu,Ni)18AsO4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ UM1992-13-O:IrPt(Ir,Pt)O2
Oⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ClinoamphiboleAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
FFluorine
Fⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Fⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Fⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Fⓘ Davidite-(La)La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Fⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Fⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Fⓘ FluorwavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O
Fⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ClinoamphiboleAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
Naⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Davidite-(Y)(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Naⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Naⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16
Naⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Naⓘ ZektzeriteLiNaZrSi6O15
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Mgⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Mgⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Mgⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Mgⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Mg-rich Dolomite(Ca,Mg)Mg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Alⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Alⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Alⓘ StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16
Alⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Alⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Alⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Alⓘ FluorwavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O
Alⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ClinoamphiboleAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Anthophyllite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Siⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Siⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Grunerite◻Fe22+Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Siⓘ HuttoniteThSiO4
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Siⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MinnesotaiteFe32+Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ MogániteSiO2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Siⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Siⓘ StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ ZektzeriteLiNaZrSi6O15
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Siⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Siⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Siⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Siⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Siⓘ UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh(Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4)
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ClinoamphiboleAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Pⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Pⓘ UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh(Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Pⓘ FluorwavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CobaltpentlanditeCo9S8
Sⓘ CooperitePtS
Sⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
Sⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Sⓘ FletcheriteCuNi2S4
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Sⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Sⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Sⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Sⓘ KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsS
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Sⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RoxbyiteCu58S32
Sⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Sⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ VysotskitePdS
Sⓘ XingzhongitePb2+Ir23+S4
Sⓘ LaflammeitePd3Pb2S2
Sⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite(Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8
Sⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite(Fe,Ni)7S8
Sⓘ Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide)Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3
Sⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite)(Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite GroupM2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
Sⓘ UM1986-37-S:AsCuFePdRhCuFe(Pd,Rh)(S,As)4
Sⓘ UM1986-38-S:AsPdPtRh(Pt,Rh,Pd)(As,S)2
Sⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ UM2004-40-S:CuFeIrPbPdRh(Cu,Fe)3(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pb,Co)8S16
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Clⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Clⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Clⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ClinoamphiboleAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
Kⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Caⓘ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Caⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Caⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
Caⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Caⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Caⓘ Davidite-(Y)(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Caⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Caⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Caⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ RichteriteNa(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ SadanagaiteNaCa2(Mg3Al2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Caⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Caⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WhewelliteCa(C2O4) · H2O
Caⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Caⓘ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Caⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Caⓘ Perovskite var. DysanalyteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Mg-rich Dolomite(Ca,Mg)Mg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Caⓘ UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh(Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4)
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
ScScandium
Scⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
Tiⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Tiⓘ Davidite-(La)La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Tiⓘ Davidite-(Y)(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Tiⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Tiⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Tiⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Tiⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Tiⓘ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Tiⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ Perovskite var. DysanalyteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ClinoamphiboleAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
VVanadium
Vⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Vⓘ Davidite-(La)La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Vⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Vⓘ UM1999-17:O:PbVPb4V2O9 or Pb4(VO4)2O
Vⓘ UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh(Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4)
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Crⓘ Davidite-(La)La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Crⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Crⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Crⓘ Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Davidite-(Y)(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Mnⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mnⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Mnⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Mnⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mnⓘ Ferberite-Hübnerite Series
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
Feⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Feⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Feⓘ Davidite-(La)La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Feⓘ Davidite-(Y)(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feⓘ FerroseliteFeSe2
Feⓘ Tantalite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6
Feⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6
Feⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻Ca2(Fe32+Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ FrohbergiteFeTe2
Feⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Feⓘ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Feⓘ Grunerite◻Fe22+Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Feⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Feⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsoniteNaNa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Feⓘ MinnesotaiteFe32+Si4O10(OH)2
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StilpnomelaneK4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O
Feⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
Feⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Feⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feⓘ TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Feⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Feⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Chromite-Magnesiochromite Series
Feⓘ Ferberite-Hübnerite Series
Feⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasiteNaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2
Feⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite(Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8
Feⓘ CobaltarthuriteCoFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Feⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Epidote var. Allanite-Epidote{(Ca,REE)2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite(Fe,Ni)7S8
Feⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Feⓘ Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide)Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3
Feⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite)(Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5
Feⓘ UM1986-37-S:AsCuFePdRhCuFe(Pd,Rh)(S,As)4
Feⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ UM1996-08-E:CuFePtPt6FeCu
Feⓘ UM2004-40-S:CuFeIrPbPdRh(Cu,Fe)3(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pb,Co)8S16
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ CobaltpentlanditeCo9S8
Coⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Coⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Coⓘ CobaltarthuriteCoFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Coⓘ UM2004-40-S:CuFeIrPbPdRh(Cu,Fe)3(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pb,Co)8S16
NiNickel
Niⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Niⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ FletcheriteCuNi2S4
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Niⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Niⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ NickelineNiAs
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Niⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
Niⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Niⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite(Ni,Pd)Te2
Niⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite(Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8
Niⓘ Pyrrhotite var. Nickel-bearing Pyrrhotite(Fe,Ni)7S8
Niⓘ Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide)Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3
Niⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite)(Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5
Niⓘ UM1982-02-AsO:CuNiPd(Pd,Cu,Ni)18AsO4 · 4H2O
Niⓘ Pentlandite var. Cobalt-bearing Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ CabriitePd2CuSn
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
Cuⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ FletcheriteCuNi2S4
Cuⓘ HongshiitePtCu
Cuⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Cuⓘ KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Cuⓘ RoxbyiteCu58S32
Cuⓘ Stannopalladinite(Pd,Cu)3Sn
Cuⓘ Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
Cuⓘ TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TongxiniteCu2Zn
Cuⓘ SkaergaarditePdCu
Cuⓘ UM2005-//-E:CuPbPdPt(Pd,Pt)3(Pb,Cu)
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide)Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3
Cuⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite)(Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5
Cuⓘ KitagohaitePt7Cu
Cuⓘ UM1982-01-As:CuPd(Pd,Cu)7As2
Cuⓘ UM1982-02-AsO:CuNiPd(Pd,Cu,Ni)18AsO4 · 4H2O
Cuⓘ UM1986-37-S:AsCuFePdRhCuFe(Pd,Rh)(S,As)4
Cuⓘ UM1996-06-E:AuCuPdAu4PdCu
Cuⓘ UM1996-07-E:AuCuPdAu7CuPd
Cuⓘ UM1996-08-E:CuFePtPt6FeCu
Cuⓘ UM1996-09-E:CuPtPt2Cu
Cuⓘ UM1996-10-E:CuPtPt5Cu2
Cuⓘ UM2004-40-S:CuFeIrPbPdRh(Cu,Fe)3(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pb,Co)8S16
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ TongxiniteCu2Zn
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AnduoiteRuAs2
Asⓘ ArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Asⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ Iridarsenite(Ir,Ru)As2
Asⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Asⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Asⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Asⓘ PseudomertieitePd11(Sb,As)4
Asⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Asⓘ NickelineNiAs
Asⓘ Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsS
Asⓘ PalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2
Asⓘ PalladoarsenidePd2As
Asⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Asⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ StillwateritePd8As3
Asⓘ VincentitePd3As
Asⓘ CobaltarthuriteCoFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Asⓘ UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTePd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2
Asⓘ TörnroositePd11As2Te2
Asⓘ UM1982-01-As:CuPd(Pd,Cu)7As2
Asⓘ UM1982-02-AsO:CuNiPd(Pd,Cu,Ni)18AsO4 · 4H2O
Asⓘ UM1986-01-As:AuPdTe~(Pd,Au)4(As,Te)
Asⓘ UM1986-04-As:PdTePd3As
Asⓘ UM1986-52-Sb:AsPd~Pd3(Sb,As)
Asⓘ UM1986-66-Te:AsAuPd~(Pd,Au)8(Te,As)
Asⓘ UM1986-37-S:AsCuFePdRhCuFe(Pd,Rh)(S,As)4
Asⓘ UM1986-38-S:AsPdPtRh(Pt,Rh,Pd)(As,S)2
SeSelenium
Seⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Seⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Seⓘ FerroseliteFeSe2
Seⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Seⓘ LuberoitePt5Se4
Seⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Seⓘ PalladseitePd17Se15
Seⓘ MiessiitePd11Te2Se2
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Srⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Srⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Srⓘ StronalsiteNa2SrAl4Si4O16
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Srⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
YYttrium
Yⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Yⓘ Davidite-(La)La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Yⓘ Davidite-(Y)(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Yⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Yⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ CalzirtiteCa2Zr5Ti2O16
Zrⓘ Davidite-(Y)(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Zrⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Zrⓘ ZektzeriteLiNaZrSi6O15
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ ZirconoliteCaZrTi2O7
Zrⓘ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Davidite-(Y)(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Nbⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Nbⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ MolybditeMoO3
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ AnduoiteRuAs2
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ Iridarsenite(Ir,Ru)As2
Ruⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
Ruⓘ Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsS
Ruⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ruⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Ruⓘ Rutheniridosmine(Ir,Os,Ru)
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ Cuprorhodsite(Cu+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4
Rhⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Rhⓘ KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
Rhⓘ Unnamed (Rh-Ni Sulphide)Rh1-x(Ni,Fe,Cu)2+xS3
Rhⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite)(Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5
Rhⓘ UM1986-07-Bi:PbPdPtRhTe(Pd,Rh,Pt)3Pb(Bi,Te)
Rhⓘ UM1986-37-S:AsCuFePdRhCuFe(Pd,Rh)(S,As)4
Rhⓘ UM1986-38-S:AsPdPtRh(Pt,Rh,Pd)(As,S)2
Rhⓘ UM2004-40-S:CuFeIrPbPdRh(Cu,Fe)3(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pb,Co)8S16
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ ArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
Pdⓘ Atokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
Pdⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Pdⓘ CabriitePd2CuSn
Pdⓘ Frooditeα-PdBi2
Pdⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pdⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Pdⓘ KeithconnitePd20Te7
Pdⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Pdⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Pdⓘ PseudomertieitePd11(Sb,As)4
Pdⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Pdⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Pdⓘ PalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2
Pdⓘ PalladoarsenidePd2As
Pdⓘ PalladseitePd17Se15
Pdⓘ PaolovitePd2Sn
Pdⓘ PlumbopalladinitePd3Pb2
Pdⓘ PolaritePd(Bi,Pb)
Pdⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Pdⓘ SobolevskitePdBi
Pdⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Pdⓘ Stannopalladinite(Pd,Cu)3Sn
Pdⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Pdⓘ StillwateritePd8As3
Pdⓘ SudburyitePdSb
Pdⓘ Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
Pdⓘ VincentitePd3As
Pdⓘ VysotskitePdS
Pdⓘ ZvyagintsevitePd3Pb
Pdⓘ UM1999-16-O:PbPdPd9PbO10
Pdⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite(Ni,Pd)Te2
Pdⓘ LaflammeitePd3Pb2S2
Pdⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold(Au,Pd)
Pdⓘ SkaergaarditePdCu
Pdⓘ UM2005-//-E:CuPbPdPt(Pd,Pt)3(Pb,Cu)
Pdⓘ Keithconnite var. Lead-bearing Keithconnite(Pd,Pb)20Te7
Pdⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite)(Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5
Pdⓘ UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTePd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2
Pdⓘ MiessiitePd11Te2Se2
Pdⓘ TörnroositePd11As2Te2
Pdⓘ UM1982-01-As:CuPd(Pd,Cu)7As2
Pdⓘ UM1982-02-AsO:CuNiPd(Pd,Cu,Ni)18AsO4 · 4H2O
Pdⓘ UM1982-05-Bi:PdTePd7(Bi,Te)8
Pdⓘ UM1982-25-Te:BiPdPd7(Te,Bi)8
Pdⓘ UM1986-01-As:AuPdTe~(Pd,Au)4(As,Te)
Pdⓘ UM1986-04-As:PdTePd3As
Pdⓘ UM1986-52-Sb:AsPd~Pd3(Sb,As)
Pdⓘ UM1986-66-Te:AsAuPd~(Pd,Au)8(Te,As)
Pdⓘ UM1986-07-Bi:PbPdPtRhTe(Pd,Rh,Pt)3Pb(Bi,Te)
Pdⓘ UM1986-37-S:AsCuFePdRhCuFe(Pd,Rh)(S,As)4
Pdⓘ UM1986-38-S:AsPdPtRh(Pt,Rh,Pd)(As,S)2
Pdⓘ UM1996-05-E:AgAuPdAu6AgPd
Pdⓘ UM1996-06-E:AuCuPdAu4PdCu
Pdⓘ UM1996-07-E:AuCuPdAu7CuPd
Pdⓘ UM1996-15-E:PdPtPt4Pd
Pdⓘ UM2004-05-Bi:PdPd3Bi
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ ArgentopentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8
Agⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ IodargyriteAgI
Agⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Agⓘ MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Agⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Agⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Agⓘ Pentlandite var. Silver-bearing Pentlandite(Ni,Fe,Ag)9S8
Agⓘ UM1996-05-E:AgAuPdAu6AgPd
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
SnTin
Snⓘ Atokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
Snⓘ CabriitePd2CuSn
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ PalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2
Snⓘ PaolovitePd2Sn
Snⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Snⓘ Stannopalladinite(Pd,Cu)3Sn
Snⓘ Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
Snⓘ UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTePd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ ArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
Sbⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ GeversitePtSb2
Sbⓘ GudmunditeFeSbS
Sbⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Sbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sbⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Sbⓘ PseudomertieitePd11(Sb,As)4
Sbⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Sbⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Sbⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ SudburyitePdSb
Sbⓘ TellurantimonySb2Te3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ UllmanniteNiSbS
Sbⓘ UM1986-52-Sb:AsPd~Pd3(Sb,As)
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Teⓘ FrohbergiteFeTe2
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Teⓘ KeithconnitePd20Te7
Teⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Teⓘ MaslovitePtBiTe
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Teⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Teⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Teⓘ MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Teⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Teⓘ RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Teⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Teⓘ TellurantimonySb2Te3
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Teⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Teⓘ Melonite var. Palladium-bearing Melonite(Ni,Pd)Te2
Teⓘ Keithconnite var. Lead-bearing Keithconnite(Pd,Pb)20Te7
Teⓘ UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTePd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2
Teⓘ MiessiitePd11Te2Se2
Teⓘ TörnroositePd11As2Te2
Teⓘ UM1982-05-Bi:PdTePd7(Bi,Te)8
Teⓘ UM1982-25-Te:BiPdPd7(Te,Bi)8
Teⓘ UM1986-01-As:AuPdTe~(Pd,Au)4(As,Te)
Teⓘ UM1986-66-Te:AsAuPd~(Pd,Au)8(Te,As)
Teⓘ UM1986-07-Bi:PbPdPtRhTe(Pd,Rh,Pt)3Pb(Bi,Te)
Teⓘ UM1996-42-Te:PtPtTe
Teⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride VII)BiTe2
IIodine
Iⓘ IodargyriteAgI
BaBarium
Baⓘ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Baⓘ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Baⓘ BanalsiteNa2BaAl4Si4O16
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Baⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Allanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Laⓘ Davidite-(La)La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Laⓘ Davidite-(Y)(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Laⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Laⓘ Ancylite-(La)LaSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ Ancylite-(Ce)CeSr(CO3)2(OH) · H2O
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Ceⓘ Burbankite(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Ceⓘ Calcioancylite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Sr)CO3(OH,H2O)
Ceⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Ceⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Ceⓘ Davidite-(Y)(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Ceⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ceⓘ Hydroxylbastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)(OH)
Ceⓘ Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Ceⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Ceⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Ceⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Taⓘ Tantalite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6
Taⓘ Tapiolite-(Fe)Fe2+Ta2O6
Taⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Taⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Taⓘ Tapiolite(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Taⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
WTungsten
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ Ferberite-Hübnerite Series
OsOsmium
Osⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Osⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsS
Osⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Osⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Osⓘ Rutheniridosmine(Ir,Os,Ru)
IrIridium
Irⓘ Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Irⓘ Iridarsenite(Ir,Ru)As2
Irⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
Irⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Irⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Irⓘ Rutheniridosmine(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ XingzhongitePb2+Ir23+S4
Irⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite)(Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5
Irⓘ UM1992-13-O:IrPt(Ir,Pt)O2
Irⓘ UM2004-40-S:CuFeIrPbPdRh(Cu,Fe)3(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pb,Co)8S16
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ Atokite(Pd,Pt)3Sn
Ptⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Ptⓘ CooperitePtS
Ptⓘ GeversitePtSb2
Ptⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Ptⓘ HongshiitePtCu
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Ptⓘ KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
Ptⓘ LuberoitePt5Se4
Ptⓘ MalaniteCu+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4
Ptⓘ MaslovitePtBiTe
Ptⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Ptⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Ptⓘ Native PlatinumPt
Ptⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Ptⓘ Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
Ptⓘ UM2005-//-E:CuPbPdPt(Pd,Pt)3(Pb,Cu)
Ptⓘ KitagohaitePt7Cu
Ptⓘ UM1986-07-Bi:PbPdPtRhTe(Pd,Rh,Pt)3Pb(Bi,Te)
Ptⓘ UM1986-38-S:AsPdPtRh(Pt,Rh,Pd)(As,S)2
Ptⓘ UM1992-13-O:IrPt(Ir,Pt)O2
Ptⓘ UM1996-08-E:CuFePtPt6FeCu
Ptⓘ UM1996-09-E:CuPtPt2Cu
Ptⓘ UM1996-10-E:CuPtPt5Cu2
Ptⓘ UM1996-15-E:PdPtPt4Pd
Ptⓘ UM1996-42-Te:PtPtTe
AuGold
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ HunchuniteAu2Pb
Auⓘ MaldoniteAu2Bi
Auⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Auⓘ MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold(Au,Pd)
Auⓘ UM1986-01-As:AuPdTe~(Pd,Au)4(As,Te)
Auⓘ UM1986-66-Te:AsAuPd~(Pd,Au)8(Te,As)
Auⓘ UM1996-05-E:AgAuPdAu6AgPd
Auⓘ UM1996-06-E:AuCuPdAu4PdCu
Auⓘ UM1996-07-E:AuCuPdAu7CuPd
PbLead
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Pbⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pbⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Pbⓘ Davidite-(Y)(La,Ce,Na,Ca,Pb)(Y,Fe2+,◻)(Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Nb,Zr)18O38 (hypothetical)
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ HunchuniteAu2Pb
Pbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pbⓘ KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16
Pbⓘ Native LeadPb
Pbⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Pbⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Pbⓘ PlumbopalladinitePd3Pb2
Pbⓘ PolaritePd(Bi,Pb)
Pbⓘ RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Pbⓘ SayritePb2(UO2)5O6(OH)2 · 4H2O
Pbⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ WidenmannitePb2(OH)2[(UO2)(CO3)2]
Pbⓘ XingzhongitePb2+Ir23+S4
Pbⓘ ZvyagintsevitePd3Pb
Pbⓘ UM1999-16-O:PbPdPd9PbO10
Pbⓘ UM1999-17:O:PbVPb4V2O9 or Pb4(VO4)2O
Pbⓘ LaflammeitePd3Pb2S2
Pbⓘ UM2005-//-E:CuPbPdPt(Pd,Pt)3(Pb,Cu)
Pbⓘ Keithconnite var. Lead-bearing Keithconnite(Pd,Pb)20Te7
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Fe-analogue of Konderite)(Cu,Ni,Fe)3+x(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pd)8-xS16, where x < 0.5
Pbⓘ UM2005-01-As:PbPdSnTePd5(As,Te,Sn,Pb)2
Pbⓘ UM1986-07-Bi:PbPdPtRhTe(Pd,Rh,Pt)3Pb(Bi,Te)
Pbⓘ UM2004-40-S:CuFeIrPbPdRh(Cu,Fe)3(Fe,Pb)(Rh,Ir,Pb,Co)8S16
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Biⓘ BohdanowicziteAgBiSe2
Biⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Biⓘ Frooditeα-PdBi2
Biⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Biⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Biⓘ MaldoniteAu2Bi
Biⓘ MaslovitePtBiTe
Biⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Biⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Biⓘ Montbrayite(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Biⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Biⓘ PolaritePd(Bi,Pb)
Biⓘ RucklidgeitePbBi2Te4
Biⓘ SobolevskitePdBi
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Biⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Biⓘ UM1982-05-Bi:PdTePd7(Bi,Te)8
Biⓘ UM1982-25-Te:BiPdPd7(Te,Bi)8
Biⓘ UM1986-07-Bi:PbPdPtRhTe(Pd,Rh,Pt)3Pb(Bi,Te)
Biⓘ UM2004-05-Bi:PdPd3Bi
Biⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride VII)BiTe2
ThThorium
Thⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Thⓘ HuttoniteThSiO4
Thⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Thⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Thⓘ UM2005-35-VO:CaFePSiTh(Th,Ca)(VO4,SiO4,PO4)
UUranium
Uⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Uⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Uⓘ Davidite-(Ce)Ce(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Uⓘ Davidite-(La)La(Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH,F)38
Uⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Uⓘ MasuyitePb(UO2)3O3(OH)2 · 3H2O
Uⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uⓘ SayritePb2(UO2)5O6(OH)2 · 4H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Uⓘ WidenmannitePb2(OH)2[(UO2)(CO3)2]
Uⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Paleoproterozoic to Triassic : 2020 Ma to 247 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Mesozoic
  Triassic
   Middle Triassic
ⓘ Pyrochlore Group (youngest age)247 MaSokli carbonatite complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, Finland
    
  
 Paleozoic
  Carboniferous
   Mississippian
ⓘ Pyrochlore Group (oldest age)347 MaSokli carbonatite complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, Finland
ⓘ Phlogopite (youngest age)350 ± 10 MaSokli carbonatite complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, Finland
  Devonian
   Late/Upper Devonian
ⓘ Carbonatite (youngest age)362.8 ± 2.2 MaSokli carbonatite complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, Finland
ⓘ Phoscorite (youngest age)362.8 ± 2.2 MaSokli carbonatite complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, Finland
ⓘ Carbonatite (oldest age)367.8 ± 4.7 MaSokli carbonatite complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, Finland
ⓘ Phoscorite (oldest age)367.8 ± 4.7 MaSokli carbonatite complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, Finland
ⓘ Apatite371 ± 15 MaSokli carbonatite complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, Finland
ⓘ Calcite380.3 ± 7.1 MaSokli carbonatite complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, Finland
   Middle Devonian
ⓘ Phlogopite (oldest age)392 ± 12 MaSokli carbonatite complex, Tulppio, Savukoski, Lapland, Finland
    
 
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Paleoproterozoic
   Orosirian
ⓘ Zircon2020 MaLaivajoki Carbonatite, Posio, Lapland, Finland

Fossils

This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)
Wikidata ID:Q5700
GeoNames ID:830603

Localities in this Region

Finland
Finland

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Finland
Finland/Russia

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Törnroos, R., Johansson, B., Kojonen, K. (1998): Alluvial nuggets of platinum-group minerals and alloys from Finnish Lapland. Geol. Surv. Finl. Spec. Pap., 26, in: International Ophiolite Symposium and Field Excursion - Generation and Emplacement of Ophiolites Through Time, August 10-15, 1998, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 63
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