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Yinshan Block, Western Block, North China Craton, Eurasian Platei
Regional Level Types
Yinshan BlockShield
Western BlockCraton
North China CratonOrogen
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

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PhotosSearch
04130900017271978523885.jpg
Baiyun-Obo West-East Mine

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
04479720017271985092954.jpg
View of the mine entrance

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
02163570017271985127989.jpg
Ore accumulation site

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
04130900017271978523885.jpg
Baiyun-Obo West-East Mine

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
05936130017564218476288.jpg
View of the mine entrance

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
02729940017731074701850.jpg
Ore accumulation site

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
04130900017271978523885.jpg
Baiyun-Obo West-East Mine

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
04479720017271985092954.jpg
View of the mine entrance

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
Area:
216,288 km2
Type:
Shield
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Bayan Nur1,760,000 (2018)
Jinchang144,363 (2018)
Jiayuguan122,396 (2014)
Jiuquan72,732 (2014)
Mindat Locality ID:
444840
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:444840:5
GUID (UUID V4):
0


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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

280 valid minerals. 30 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Adakite'

ⓘ 'Albitite'

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ 'Amphibolite gneiss'

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ Anorthosite

ⓘ 'Aplite'

ⓘ 'Aplitic granite'

ⓘ 'Arkose'

ⓘ 'Basal conglomerate'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ 'Biotite granite'

ⓘ 'Biotite schist'

ⓘ Biotitite

ⓘ Black shale

ⓘ Boninite

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ 'Calc-schist'

ⓘ 'Calcareous dolostone'

ⓘ Calcite-carbonatite

ⓘ Carbonatite

ⓘ Chert

ⓘ 'Chlorite schist'

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ 'Cumulate'

ⓘ Dacite

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dolostone

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ Fenite

ⓘ Ferrocarbonatite

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ 'Garnet-biotite gneiss'

ⓘ 'Garnet-mica schist'

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ 'Granitic gneiss'

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ Granulite

ⓘ 'Greenschist'

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ Hawaiite

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ 'Iron ore'

ⓘ 'Jade'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ Lamprophyre

ⓘ Lherzolite

ⓘ Limestone

ⓘ 'Magnesian Limestone'

ⓘ Magnesiocarbonatite

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ 'Marl'

ⓘ Marlstone

ⓘ Metabasalt

ⓘ Metasandstone

ⓘ Metasedimentary rock

ⓘ Metasiltstone

ⓘ Metasomatic-rock

ⓘ Metavolcanic rock

ⓘ 'Mica schist'

ⓘ Migmatite

ⓘ Monzogranite

ⓘ Monzonite

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ 'Muscovite schist'

ⓘ Mylonite

ⓘ Olivine pyroxenite

ⓘ Olivine websterite

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic granite'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ Phyllite

ⓘ 'Porphyrite'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Pyroxenite

ⓘ 'Quartz schist'

ⓘ Quartz-syenite

ⓘ Quartzite

ⓘ 'Rhizolite'

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ 'Sericite schist'

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ 'Siderite carbonatite'

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Skarn

ⓘ Slate

ⓘ Syenite

ⓘ Tephrite

ⓘ 'Tholeiitic basalt'

ⓘ Tonalite

ⓘ Trachyte

ⓘ Troctolite

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Websterite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Aeschynite'
ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(TiNb)O6
ⓘ 'Aeschynite Group'
Formula: AD2O6
ⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd) (TL)
Formula: Nd(TiNb)O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'
References:
Liu, Taotao, Song, Wenlei, Kynicky, Jindrich, Yang, Jinkun, Chen, Qian, Tang, Haiyan (2022) Automated Quantitative Characterization REE Ore Mineralogy from the Giant Bayan Obo Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China. Minerals, 12 (4) 426 doi:10.3390/min12040426
Zhu, Xue-Feng, Zhang, Chi, Huang, Xiao-Wen, Song, Wen-Lei, Lu, Li-Na, Hu, Qing-Cheng, Shao, Ya-Qin (2024) Principal component analysis of mineral and element composition of ores from the Bayan Obo Nb-Fe-REE deposit: Implication for mineralization process and ore classification. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105972 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105972
Chen, Qian; Song, Wenlei; Xu, Cheng; Xue, Shanna; Xu, Danni; Chen, Biao (2025) Mineralogical and geochemical study of Nb mineralization in the giant Bayan Obo deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 184. 106771 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106771
Liu, Nanxi; Yang, Kuifeng; Qiu, Zhengjie; She, Haidong; Hu, Fangfang; Fan, Hongrui (2026) Superposed effect of Early Paleozoic alkaline magmatic-hydrothermal activity on the Bayan Obo deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 192. 107249 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107249
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Alloclasite
Formula: Co1-xFexAsS
ⓘ Alstonite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apatite var. Yttriumapatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Aphthitalite
Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite
Formula: (Ca,Sr)CO3
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite
Formula: (Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
ⓘ Bafertisite (TL)
Formula: Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
ⓘ Baotite (TL)
Formula: Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Type Locality:
References:
Semenov, E. I., Hung Weng-hsing, and Kapitonova, T. A. (1961): Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 136(4), 915-916 (in Russian).
Yi-Li, Chang-Ke, Hong-She, Deng-Wang, Xu, Cheng, An-Wang, Rui-Li, Zi-Peng, Ze-Zhu, Kui-Yang, Chen, Wei, Jian-Zi, Wen-Song, Yong-Zhao, Zhang, Li, Yu, Hong, Guo, Bin, Sheng-Zhou, Xing-Yuan, Jing-Liu (2023) Geology and mineralization of the Bayan Obo supergiant carbonatite-type REE-Nb-Fe deposit in Inner Mongolia, China: A review. China Geology, 6 (4) 716-750 doi:10.31035/cg2023082
Yang, Bo, Yang, Li, Zhao, Yong-Gang, Yan, Guo-Ying, Liu, Jian-Yong, Meng, Wen-Xiang, Yu, Jun-Fang, Chen, Lei, Li, Xiao-Chun, Li, Xian-Hua (2024) Aeschynite Group Minerals Are a Potential Recovery Target for Niobium Resources at the Giant Bayan Obo Nb–REE–Fe Deposit in China. Minerals, 14 (10). doi:10.3390/min14101029
Liu, Shuang-Liang, Liu, Xuan, Fan, Hong-Rui, Butcher, Alan R, Lahaye, Yann, Michallik, Radoslaw M., Jolis, Ester M., Lukkari, Sari, Yang, Kui-Feng, Wang, Qi-Wei, et al. (2025) Scandium distribution in the Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit, China: A multi-scale geochemical perspective. Ore Geology Reviews, 177. 106466 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106466
Jin, Hailong, Sun, Qing, Chen, Biao, Wei, Wei, Liu, Yanjiang, Li, Qiang (2025) Evaluated Utilization of Middle–Heavy REE Resources in Bayan Obo Deposit: Insight from Geochemical Composition and Process Mineralogy. Minerals, 15 (3). doi:10.3390/min15030212
She, Hai-Dong; Fan, Hong-Rui; Chen, Biao; Yang, Kui-Feng; Li, Xiao-Chun; Wang, Qi-Wei (2025) The occurrence and distribution of thorium in the giant Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe polymetallic deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 186. 106883 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106883
Chen, Qian; Song, Wenlei; Xu, Cheng; Xue, Shanna; Xu, Danni; Chen, Biao (2025) Mineralogical and geochemical study of Nb mineralization in the giant Bayan Obo deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 184. 106771 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106771
Liu, Nanxi; Yang, Kuifeng; Qiu, Zhengjie; She, Haidong; Hu, Fangfang; Fan, Hongrui (2026) Superposed effect of Early Paleozoic alkaline magmatic-hydrothermal activity on the Bayan Obo deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 192. 107249 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107249
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Barytocalcite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite
Formula: (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)
Formula: Y(CO3)F
ⓘ Bayanoboite-(Y) (TL)
Formula: Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
Type Locality:
Description: The mineral found at a drilling depth of approximately 800 meters. The core sample containing bayanoboite-(Y) was embedded in epoxy resin and prepared as a polished block, in which over 60 mineral species were identified.
ⓘ Bazzite
Formula: Be3Sc2(Si6O18)
ⓘ 'Beiyinite'
ⓘ Benstonite
Formula: Ba6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa
Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)]
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Blödite
Formula: Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Boracite
Formula: Mg3(B7O13)Cl
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Brannerite
Formula: UTi2O6
ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘ 'Britholite Group'
Formula: (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
ⓘ Brockite
Formula: (Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ 'Calcic plagioclase'
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Sr)CO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Carbocernaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Cattierite
Formula: CoS2
ⓘ 'Cebaite'
ⓘ Cebaite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
ⓘ 'Cebaite-(Nd)'
Formula: Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce4+,Th)O2
ⓘ 'Cerite'
ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)
Formula: (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite
Formula: (Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘ 'Chevkinite Group'
ⓘ Chlorargyrite
Formula: AgCl
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian Chromite
Formula: Fe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
ⓘ Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
ⓘ 'Chrysolite'
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: CeNbO4
ⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Nd) (TL)
Formula: (Nd,Ce)NbO4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Clinohumite
Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6
ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'
ⓘ Cooperite
Formula: PtS
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ 'Cordylite'
References:
Zhang, Shuan-Hong, Zhao, Yue, Li, Qiu-Li, Hu, Zhao-Chu, Chen, Zhen-Yu (2017) First identification of baddeleyite related/linked to contact metamorphism from carbonatites in the world's largest REE deposit, Bayan Obo in North China Craton. Lithos, 284. 654-665 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2017.05.015
Yi-Li, Chang-Ke, Hong-She, Deng-Wang, Xu, Cheng, An-Wang, Rui-Li, Zi-Peng, Ze-Zhu, Kui-Yang, Chen, Wei, Jian-Zi, Wen-Song, Yong-Zhao, Zhang, Li, Yu, Hong, Guo, Bin, Sheng-Zhou, Xing-Yuan, Jing-Liu (2023) Geology and mineralization of the Bayan Obo supergiant carbonatite-type REE-Nb-Fe deposit in Inner Mongolia, China: A review. China Geology, 6 (4) 716-750 doi:10.31035/cg2023082
Chen, Qian; Song, Wenlei; Xu, Cheng; Xue, Shanna; Xu, Danni; Chen, Biao (2025) Mineralogical and geochemical study of Nb mineralization in the giant Bayan Obo deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 184. 106771 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106771
Liu, Nanxi; Yang, Kuifeng; Qiu, Zhengjie; She, Haidong; Hu, Fangfang; Fan, Hongrui (2026) Superposed effect of Early Paleozoic alkaline magmatic-hydrothermal activity on the Bayan Obo deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 192. 107249 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107249
ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)
Formula: NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: (Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Type Locality:
ⓘ Desautelsite
Formula: Mg6Mn3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: (Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Djerfisherite
Formula: K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘ Dolomite var. Manganese-bearing Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Eckermannite
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ 'Fergusonite'
ⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)
Formula: CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
ⓘ 'Fergusonite-(Nd)'
Formula: NdNbO4
ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)
Formula: YNbO4
ⓘ Ferrisepiolite
Formula: (Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Ferro-edenite
Formula: NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferrosilite
Formula: Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite
Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Fersmite
Formula: CaNb2O6
ⓘ Fibroferrite
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore (TL)
Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
Type Locality:
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorokinoshitalite (TL)
Formula: BaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Fluorophlogopite
Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘ Fluorotetraferriphlogopite (TL)
Formula: KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Type Locality:
References:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. (2010) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2010, CNMNC Newsletter No 2. Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (2) 375-377 doi:10.1180/s0026461x00056036
Miyawaki, R., Shimazaki, H., Shigeoka, M., Yokoyama, K., Matsubara, S., Yurimoto, H., Yang, Z., Zhang, P., Inoue, A., Kogure, T., Jige, M. (2011) Fluorokinoshitalite and fluorotetraferriphlogopite new species of fluoro-mica from Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China. Clay Science, 15 (1) 13-18 doi:10.11362/jcssjclayscience.15.1_13
Miyawaki, Ritsuro; Shimazaki, Hidehiko; Shigeoka, Masako; Yokoyama, Kazumi; Matsubara, Satoshi; Yurimoto, Hisayoshi (2011) Yangzhumingite, KMg2.5Si4O10F2, a new mineral in the mica group from Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China. European Journal of Mineralogy, 23 (3). 467-473 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2098
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Froodite
Formula: α-PdBi2
References:
Yang, Xuan-Zhu
Matsueda, Hiroharu
Yui, Shunzo
Vol.XXIII, No.2
Dong, Xian-Yang (1992) : Chemical Compositions and Paragenesis of the Platinum-group Element Minerals in the Jinchuan Sulfide Deposit, Gansu Province, China. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy
Wenfeng Zhu and Youbin Liang (2000): Geology and Prospecting 36(1), 26-28
Yang, X.-Z., Ishihara, S., Zhao, D.-H. (2006) Genesis of the Jinchuan PGE deposit, China: evidence from fluid inclusions, mineralogy and geochemistry of precious elements. Mineralogy and Petrology, 86 (1) 109-128 doi:10.1007/s00710-005-0094-4
Porter, T.M. (Mike) (2016) Regional tectonics, geology, magma chamber processes and mineralisation of the Jinchuan nickel-copper-PGE deposit, Gansu Province, China: A review. Geoscience Frontiers, 7 (3) 431-451 doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2015.10.005
ⓘ Fuyuanite (TL)
Formula: Mg7Nb6O18(OH)8
Type Locality:
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena
Formula: PbS with Ag
ⓘ Galenobismutite
Formula: PbBi2S4
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnierite'
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite
Formula: (Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
ⓘ Geversite
Formula: PtSb2
ⓘ Glauberite
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘ Glaucophane
Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ Halloysite var. Ferrian Halloysite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Hanksite
Formula: Na22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Martite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ Heyrovskýite
Formula: Pb6Bi2S9
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: BaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘ Huanghoite-(Nd) (TL)
Formula: BaNd(CO3)2F
Type Locality:
ⓘ Humite
Formula: Mg7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘ 'Hydrogoethite'
Formula: 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ 'Iddingsite'
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ilsemannite
Formula: Mo3O8 · nH2O
ⓘ Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ 'Iron oxide'
ⓘ 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'
ⓘ Jacobsite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Jervisite
Formula: NaSc3+Si2O6
ⓘ Jordisite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Kotulskite
Formula: Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘ Laitakarite
Formula: Bi4(Se,S)3
ⓘ 'Lanthanite'
ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
ⓘ Laplandite-(Ce)
Formula: Na4CeTiPO4Si7O18 · 5H2O
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ 'Lepidolite'
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ Liebigite
Formula: Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Longshoushanite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: Ce4MgAl2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Type Locality:
ⓘ Loparite
Formula: (Na,REE)2Ti2O6
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
References:
Ruiqi Wang (1977): Geology and Prospecting 13(4), 45-47
Xuanzhu Yang, Hiroharu Matsueda, Hiroharu, Shunzo Yui, and Xianyang Dong (1992): Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy, Vol. XXIII, No.2
Chai, Gang, Naldrett, Anthony J. (1992) Characteristics of Ni-Cu-PGE mineralization and genesis of the Jinchuan Deposit, Northwest China. Economic Geology, 87 (6) 1475-1495 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.87.6.1475
Rongfu Jiang (2003): Geology and Prospecting 39(5), 35-38
Zhenhua Zhao and Handong Qian (2008): Mineral Deposits 27(5), 613-621
Porter, T.M. (Mike) (2016) Regional tectonics, geology, magma chamber processes and mineralisation of the Jinchuan nickel-copper-PGE deposit, Gansu Province, China: A review. Geoscience Frontiers, 7 (3) 431-451 doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2015.10.005
ⓘ 'Mafic minerals'
ⓘ Magbasite (TL)
Formula: KBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
ⓘ Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesiohongruiite-(Fe3+) (TL)
Formula: (Mg2Fe3+)Fe3+NbO7(OH)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite
Formula: ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Mushketovite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Maldonite
Formula: Au2Bi
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Maslovite
Formula: PtBiTe
ⓘ Maucherite
Formula: Ni11As8
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite
Formula: (Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
ⓘ Michenerite
Formula: PdBiTe
References:
Yang, Xuan-Zhu
Matsueda, Hiroharu
Yui, Shunzo
Vol.XXIII, No.2
Chai, Gang, Naldrett, Anthony J. (1992) Characteristics of Ni-Cu-PGE mineralization and genesis of the Jinchuan Deposit, Northwest China. Economic Geology, 87 (6) 1475-1495 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.87.6.1475
Dong, Xian-Yang (1992) : Chemical Compositions and Paragenesis of the Platinum-group Element Minerals in the Jinchuan Sulfide Deposit, Gansu Province, China. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and mineralogy
Wenfeng Zhu and Youbin Liang (2000): Geology and Prospecting 36(1), 26-28
Yang, X.-Z., Ishihara, S., Zhao, D.-H. (2006) Genesis of the Jinchuan PGE deposit, China: evidence from fluid inclusions, mineralogy and geochemistry of precious elements. Mineralogy and Petrology, 86 (1) 109-128 doi:10.1007/s00710-005-0094-4
Porter, T.M. (Mike) (2016) Regional tectonics, geology, magma chamber processes and mineralisation of the Jinchuan nickel-copper-PGE deposit, Gansu Province, China: A review. Geoscience Frontiers, 7 (3) 431-451 doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2015.10.005
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Mirabilite
Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O
ⓘ Moluranite
Formula: H4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Molybdite
Formula: MoO3
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Monazite-(La)
Formula: La(PO4)
ⓘ Moncheite
Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘ Monticellite
Formula: CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Lithian muscovite from this occurrence is also enriched in rubidium.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Bismuth-bearing Gold
Formula: (Au,Bi)
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold
Formula: (Au,Pd)
ⓘ Native Gold var. Platinum-bearing Gold
Formula: (Au,Pt)
ⓘ Native Platinum
Formula: Pt
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Description: Platinum-rich
ⓘ Native Silver var. Küstelite
Formula: Ag
Description: Platinum-rich
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Native Tellurium
Formula: Te
ⓘ Natron
Formula: Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
ⓘ 'Nioboaeschynite'
ⓘ Niobobaotite (TL)
Formula: Ba4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Type Locality:
ⓘ Nioboixiolite-([]) (TL)
Formula: (Nb0.8◻0.2)4+O2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Norbergite
Formula: Mg3(SiO4)F2
ⓘ Norsethite
Formula: BaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Oboniobite (TL)
Formula: Mg4Nb2O9
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Oborite'
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Oxyplumbopyrochlore (TL)
Formula: Pb2Nb2O6O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Padmaite
Formula: PdBiSe
ⓘ Paragonite
Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Paralstonite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ 'Parisite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Parisite-(Nd) (TL)
Formula: Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Description: F-rich
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Plumbojarosite
Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite
Formula: Fe(S,As)2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 48 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ 'Rhabdophane'
ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Richterite
Formula: Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Römerite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
ⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)
Formula: Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Safflorite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)
Formula: YFe3+Nb2O8
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
ⓘ Scandio-fluoro-eckermannite (TL)
Formula: NaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Skutterudite
Formula: CoAs3
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Smythite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Stibiopalladinite
Formula: Pd5Sb2
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
ⓘ Strontianite var. Emmonite
Formula: (Sr,Ca)CO3
ⓘ Sudburyite
Formula: PdSb
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
ⓘ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘ Tainiolite
Formula: KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ Thorbastnäsite
Formula: ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite
Formula: (Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite
Formula: (Th,U)SiO4
ⓘ Thortveitite
Formula: Sc2Si2O7
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Tschermakite
Formula: ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'UM1980-16-Te:Bi'
Formula: Bi2Te
ⓘ 'UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi'
Formula: ~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
ⓘ 'UM1989-25-S:FeNi'
Formula: Fe(Ni,Co)S2
ⓘ 'UM2006-33-Te:AgBiNiPdPt'
Formula: Ag0.40Pd0.37Ni0.11Cu0.05Pt0.04Fe0.03(Te0.87Bi0.13)
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ag-Pd Telluride Bismuthide)'
Formula: (Ag,Pd)(Te,Bi)
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)'
Formula: (Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cordylite-like Calcium-Barium-Cerium Carbonate-Fluoride)'
Formula: Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pd-Bi Chloride)'
Formula: (Pd,Pt)x(Bi,Te)yCl
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite
Formula: (U,Th)O2
ⓘ Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Uranopilite
Formula: (UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
ⓘ Valleriite
Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ Xianhuaite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: K2CeNb5O15
Type Locality:
ⓘ Xianhuaite-(La) (TL)
Formula: K2LaNb5O15
Type Locality:
ⓘ Yangzhumingite (TL)
Formula: KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Yulinite (TL)
Formula: SrNb2O6
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zhangpeishanite (TL)
Formula: BaFCl
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)'
Formula: Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
ⓘ Zippeite
Formula: K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite
Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
ⓘ Zircon var. Hyacinth
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
ⓘ Zuolinite (TL)
Formula: Ba2Sr(Nb4.5Fe3+0.5)O15
Type Locality:

Gallery:

Nd(TiNb)O6ⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd) (TL)
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Aeschynite-(Nd)

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Aeschynite-(Nd), etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Aeschynite-(Nd)

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Aeschynite-(Nd)

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Aeschynite-(Nd), etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Aeschynite-(Nd)

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Aeschynite-(Nd)

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Aeschynite-(Nd), etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2ⓘ Bafertisite (TL)
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Bafertisite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Bafertisite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Bafertisite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Bafertisite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Bafertisite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Bafertisite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Clⓘ Baotite (TL)
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Baotite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Baotite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Baotite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Baotite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Baotite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Baotite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Baotite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Baotite

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2ⓘ Cebaite-(Ce) (TL)
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Cebaite-(Ce)

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Cebaite-(Ce), etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Cebaite-(Ce)

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Cebaite-(Ce)

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Cebaite-(Ce), etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Cebaite-(Ce)

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Cebaite-(Ce)

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Cebaite-(Ce), etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
BaCe(CO3)2Fⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce) (TL)
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Huanghoite-(Ce)

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Huanghoite-(Ce), etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Huanghoite-(Ce), etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Huanghoite-(Ce)

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Huanghoite-(Ce), etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Huanghoite-(Ce), etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Huanghoite-(Ce)

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Huanghoite-(Ce), etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
(NixFey)Σ9S8ⓘ Pentlandite
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Pentlandite

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
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Pentlandite

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
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Pentlandite

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
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Pentlandite

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
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Pentlandite

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
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Pentlandite

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
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Pentlandite

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
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Pentlandite

Jinchuan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Jinchuan District, Jinchang, Gansu, China
KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2ⓘ Yangzhumingite (TL)
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Yangzhumingite, etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Yangzhumingite, etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Yangzhumingite, etc.

East Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
Ba2Ce(CO3)3Fⓘ 'Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)'
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Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Zhonghuacerite-(Ce), etc.

West Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
trans.png
Zhonghuacerite-(Ce), etc.

West Mine, Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
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Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)

Bayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Gold
var. Bismuth-bearing Gold		1.AA.05(Au,Bi)
ⓘvar. Palladium-bearing Gold1.AA.05(Au,Pd)
ⓘNative Silver
var. Küstelite		1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Gold
var. Platinum-bearing Gold		1.AA.05(Au,Pt)
ⓘNative Platinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘNative Tellurium1.CC.10Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘMaldonite2.AA.40Au2Bi
ⓘMaucherite2.AB.15Ni11As8
ⓘStibiopalladinite2.AC.20aPd5Sb2
ⓘFroodite2.AC.45aα-PdBi2
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘvar. Marmatite2.CB.05a(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘKotulskite2.CC.05Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘSudburyite2.CC.05PdSb
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘSmythite2.CC.10(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘCooperite2.CC.35bPtS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘvar. Silver-bearing Galena2.CD.10PbS with Ag
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘLaitakarite2.DC.05Bi4(Se,S)3
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMoncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘJordisite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Gold-bearing Pyrite		2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘvar. Bravoite2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘCattierite2.EB.05aCoS2
ⓘGeversite2.EB.05aPtSb2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘPyrite
var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite		2.EB.05aFe(S,As)2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘAlloclasite2.EB.10bCo1-xFexAsS
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘSafflorite2.EB.15a(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘvar. Danaite2.EB.20(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘMaslovite2.EB.25PtBiTe
ⓘMichenerite2.EB.25PdBiTe
ⓘPadmaite2.EB.25PdBiSe
ⓘGersdorffite
var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite		2.EB.25(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
ⓘSkutterudite2.EC.05CoAs3
ⓘDjerfisherite2.FC.05K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ⓘValleriite2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘGalenobismutite2.JB.25ePbBi2S4
ⓘHeyrovskýite2.JB.40bPb6Bi2S9
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘChlorargyrite3.AA.15AgCl
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘSellaite3.AB.15MgF2
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘZhangpeishanite (TL)3.DC.25BaFCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series'4..
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group
var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'		4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ''4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘChrysoberyl4.BA.05BeAl2O4
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘJacobsite4.BB.05Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnesioferrite4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘHercynite
var. Picotite		4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Mushketovite		4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘChromite
var. Ferrian Chromite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘFuyuanite (TL)4.CB.Mg7Nb6O18(OH)8
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Martite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘvar. Specularite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘOboniobite (TL)4.CC.Mg4Nb2O9
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘLoparite4.CC.35(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Citrine4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘvar. Niobium-bearing Rutile4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘNioboixiolite-([]) (TL)4.DB.20(Nb0.8◻0.2)4+O2
ⓘSamarskite-(Y)4.DB.25YFe3+Nb2O8
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘColumbite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Nb2O6
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘvar. Niobium-bearing Anatase4.DD.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘAeschynite-(Ce)4.DF.05Ce(TiNb)O6
ⓘAeschynite-(Nd) (TL)4.DF.05Nd(TiNb)O6
ⓘYulinite (TL)4.DF.05SrNb2O6
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘFersmite4.DG.05CaNb2O6
ⓘClinofergusonite-(Nd) (TL)4.DG.10(Nd,Ce)NbO4
ⓘClinofergusonite-(Ce) (TL)4.DG.10CeNbO4
ⓘBrannerite4.DH.05UTi2O6
ⓘFluorcalciopyrochlore (TL)4.DH.15(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
ⓘOxyplumbopyrochlore (TL)4.DH.15Pb2Nb2O6O
ⓘXianhuaite-(Ce) (TL)4.DL.K2CeNb5O15
ⓘXianhuaite-(La) (TL)4.DL.K2LaNb5O15
ⓘUraninite
var. Thorian Uraninite		4.DL.05(U,Th)O2
ⓘCerianite-(Ce)4.DL.05(Ce4+,Th)O2
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende		4.DL.05UO2
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘ'Aeschynite Group'4.DL.05AD2O6
ⓘMolybdite4.E0.10MoO3
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘIlsemannite4.FJ.15Mo3O8 · nH2O
ⓘMagnesiohongruiite-(Fe3+) (TL)4.FL.70(Mg2Fe3+)Fe3+NbO7(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Manganese-bearing Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Strontium-rich Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Sr)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘvar. Iron-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘvar. Manganese-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘvar. Emmonite5.AB.15(Sr,Ca)CO3
ⓘAragonite
var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite		5.AB.15(Ca,Sr)CO3
ⓘNorsethite5.AB.30BaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAlstonite5.AB.35BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘParalstonite5.AB.40BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘBarytocalcite5.AB.45BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘCarbocernaite5.AB.50(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
ⓘBenstonite5.AB.55Ba6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘCordylite-(Ce)5.BD.05NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
ⓘ'Unnamed (Cordylite-like Calcium-Barium-Cerium Carbonate-Fluoride)'5.BD.05Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
ⓘ'Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)'5.BD.10Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
ⓘCebaite-(Ce) (TL)5.BD.15Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
ⓘ'Cebaite-(Nd)'5.BD.15Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘBastnäsite-(Y)5.BD.20aY(CO3)F
ⓘThorbastnäsite5.BD.20aThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
ⓘParisite-(Ce)5.BD.20bCaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘParisite-(Nd) (TL)5.BD.20bCa(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘRöntgenite-(Ce)5.BD.20dCa2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
ⓘHuanghoite-(Ce) (TL)5.BD.35BaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘHuanghoite-(Nd) (TL)5.BD.35 BaNd(CO3)2F
ⓘBayanoboite-(Y) (TL)5.BD.45Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
ⓘDaqingshanite-(Ce) (TL)5.BF.15(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
ⓘNatron5.CB.10Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘLanthanite-(Ce)5.CC.25Ce2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
ⓘDesautelsite5.DA.50Mg6Mn3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
ⓘLiebigite5.ED.20Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘBoracite6.GA.05Mg3(B7O13)Cl
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘGlauberite7.AD.25Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘHanksite7.BD.30Na22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘvar. Copper-bearing Melanterite7.CB.35(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘRömerite7.CB.75Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘBlödite7.CC.50Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘMirabilite7.CD.10Na2SO4 · 10H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘFibroferrite7.DC.15Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘUranopilite7.EA.05(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
ⓘZippeite7.EC.05K3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
ⓘFergusonite-(Ce)7.GA.05CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
ⓘ'Fergusonite-(Nd)'7.GA.05NdNbO4
ⓘFergusonite-(Y)7.GA.05YNbO4
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
ⓘMoluranite7.HA.15H4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(La)8.AD.50La(PO4)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘBrockite8.CJ.45(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
ⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)8.CJ.45Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
ⓘBetpakdalite-CaCa8.DM.15[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)]
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘFerrisepiolite9.00.(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2(SiO4)
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘMonticellite9.AC.10CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar. Melanite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘvar. Hyacinth9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘvar. Cyrtolite9.AD.30Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
ⓘThorite
var. Uranothorite		9.AD.30(Th,U)SiO4
ⓘvar. Ferrithorite9.AD.30(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘNorbergite9.AF.40Mg3(SiO4)F2
ⓘHumite9.AF.50Mg7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘClinohumite9.AF.55Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘCerite-(CeCa)9.AG.20(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘBritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘFluorbritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
ⓘUranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘThortveitite9.BC.05Sc2Si2O7
ⓘIlvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘBarytolamprophyllite9.BE.25(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
ⓘBafertisite (TL)9.BE.55Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
ⓘPerrierite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
ⓘChevkinite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘDingdaohengite-(Ce) (TL)9.BE.70(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘNiobobaotite (TL)9.CE.Ba4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
ⓘBaotite (TL)9.CE.15Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
ⓘBazzite9.CJ.05Be3Sc2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘFerrosilite9.DA.05Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘEnstatite
var. Bronzite		9.DA.05(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘJervisite9.DA.25NaSc3+Si2O6
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-tschermakite9.DE.10◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTschermakite9.DE.10◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘFerro-edenite9.DE.15NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘRichterite9.DE.20Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘEckermannite9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘGlaucophane9.DE.25◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-riebeckite9.DE.25◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘScandio-fluoro-eckermannite (TL)9.DE.25NaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘLaplandite-(Ce)9.DJ.10Na4CeTiPO4Si7O18 · 5H2O
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘParagonite9.EC.15NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘTainiolite9.EC.15KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Sericite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Lithian Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘFluorophlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘYangzhumingite (TL)9.EC.20KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
ⓘFluorotetraferriphlogopite (TL)9.EC.20KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
ⓘFluorokinoshitalite (TL)9.EC.35BaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
ⓘMontmorillonite
var. Askanite		9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘChamosite
var. Thuringite		9.EC.55(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
ⓘClinochlore
var. Pennine		9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘChamosite
var. Brunsvigite		9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘvar. Ferrian Halloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline
var. Amazonite		9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar. Bytownite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘMagbasite (TL)9.HA.25KBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Aeschynite'-
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Beiyinite'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Lepidolite'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Oborite'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Rhabdophane'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Cerite'-
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Iddingsite'-
ⓘ'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Chrysolite'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Petroleum
var. Bitumen'		-
ⓘ'Cordylite'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Columbite-Tantalite'-
ⓘ'Fergusonite'-
ⓘ'Garnierite'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Lanthanite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hydrogoethite'-3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Britholite Group'-(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
ⓘ'Unnamed (Ag-Pd Telluride Bismuthide)'-(Ag,Pd)(Te,Bi)
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pd-Bi Chloride)'-(Pd,Pt)x(Bi,Te)yCl
ⓘ'Chevkinite Group'-
ⓘ'Cebaite'-
ⓘ'Nioboaeschynite'-
ⓘ'UM1980-16-Te:Bi'-Bi2Te
ⓘ'Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)'-(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
ⓘ'Apatite
var. Yttriumapatite'		-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Alkali amphibole'-
ⓘ'Calcic plagioclase'-
ⓘ'Mafic minerals'-
ⓘ'Iron oxide'-
ⓘ'UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi'-~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
ⓘ'UM1989-25-S:FeNi'-Fe(Ni,Co)S2
ⓘ'UM2006-33-Te:AgBiNiPdPt'-Ag0.40Pd0.37Ni0.11Cu0.05Pt0.04Fe0.03(Te0.87Bi0.13)
ⓘZuolinite (TL)-Ba2Sr(Nb4.5Fe3+0.5)O15
ⓘLongshoushanite-(Ce) (TL)-Ce4MgAl2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Hⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Hⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Hⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Hⓘ DesautelsiteMg6Mn23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Hⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ IlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
Hⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)Ce2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Laplandite-(Ce)Na4CeTiPO4Si7O18 · 5H2O
Hⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ LiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Hⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Hⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Hⓘ MoluraniteH4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Hⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ ThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Uranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
Hⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ ZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
Hⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Halloysite var. Ferrian HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Hⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Apatite var. YttriumapatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ FuyuaniteMg7Nb6O18(OH)8
Hⓘ Magnesiohongruiite-(Fe3+)(Mg2Fe3+)Fe3+NbO7(OH)
LiLithium
Liⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BazziteBe3Sc2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
BBoron
Bⓘ BoraciteMg3(B7O13)Cl
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Cⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)Y(CO3)F
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Cⓘ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Cⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Cⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Cⓘ DesautelsiteMg6Mn23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Cⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Cⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)Ce2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Cⓘ LiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Cⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ ParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Cⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Cⓘ ThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Cⓘ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Cⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ Strontianite var. Emmonite(Sr,Ca)CO3
Cⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Cⓘ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Manganese-bearing DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ Unnamed (Cordylite-like Calcium-Barium-Cerium Carbonate-Fluoride)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Cⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
Cⓘ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
Cⓘ Huanghoite-(Nd) BaNd(CO3)2F
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Oⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd)Nd(TiNb)O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Oⓘ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Oⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)Y(CO3)F
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BazziteBe3Sc2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Oⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ BoraciteMg3(B7O13)Cl
Oⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Oⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite(U,Th)O2
Oⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Oⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Oⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Oⓘ Quartz var. CitrineSiO2
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Oⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Oⓘ DesautelsiteMg6Mn23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Oⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4
Oⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Oⓘ Fergusonite-(Nd)NdNbO4
Oⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Oⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ FersmiteCaNb2O6
Oⓘ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Oⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ IlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
Oⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Oⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Oⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ JervisiteNaSc3+Si2O6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)Ce2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Laplandite-(Ce)Na4CeTiPO4Si7O18 · 5H2O
Oⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ LiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Oⓘ Loparite(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Oⓘ MoluraniteH4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O
Oⓘ MolybditeMoO3
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ Monazite-(La)La(PO4)
Oⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Oⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ ParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Oⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ ThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Uranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
Oⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Oⓘ ZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Zircon var. HyacinthZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Oⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Oⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Oⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Oⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Strontianite var. Emmonite(Sr,Ca)CO3
Oⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Oⓘ Magnetite var. MushketoviteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian ChromiteFe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Oⓘ Halloysite var. Ferrian HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Oⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Oⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Manganese-bearing DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Britholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
Oⓘ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Oⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Oⓘ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Oⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
Oⓘ OxyplumbopyrochlorePb2Nb2O6O
Oⓘ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Aeschynite GroupAD2O6
Oⓘ Unnamed (Cordylite-like Calcium-Barium-Cerium Carbonate-Fluoride)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Oⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
Oⓘ Apatite var. YttriumapatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Oⓘ Nioboixiolite-([])(Nb0.8◻0.2)4+O2
Oⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Oⓘ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
Oⓘ OboniobiteMg4Nb2O9
Oⓘ Scandio-fluoro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2
Oⓘ FuyuaniteMg7Nb6O18(OH)8
Oⓘ Xianhuaite-(Ce)K2CeNb5O15
Oⓘ Huanghoite-(Nd) BaNd(CO3)2F
Oⓘ Magnesiohongruiite-(Fe3+)(Mg2Fe3+)Fe3+NbO7(OH)
Oⓘ ZuoliniteBa2Sr(Nb4.5Fe3+0.5)O15
Oⓘ Longshoushanite-(Ce)Ce4MgAl2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Oⓘ Xianhuaite-(La)K2LaNb5O15
Oⓘ YuliniteSrNb2O6
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Fⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Fⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)Y(CO3)F
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Fⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Fⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Fⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Fⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Fⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Fⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Fⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Fⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Fⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Fⓘ ThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Fⓘ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Fⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Fⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ZhangpeishaniteBaFCl
Fⓘ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Fⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Fⓘ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Fⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
Fⓘ Unnamed (Cordylite-like Calcium-Barium-Cerium Carbonate-Fluoride)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Fⓘ Apatite var. YttriumapatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
Fⓘ Scandio-fluoro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2
Fⓘ Huanghoite-(Nd) BaNd(CO3)2F
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Naⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Naⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Naⓘ JervisiteNaSc3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Laplandite-(Ce)Na4CeTiPO4Si7O18 · 5H2O
Naⓘ Loparite(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Naⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
Naⓘ Scandio-fluoro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ BoraciteMg3(B7O13)Cl
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Mgⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Mgⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ DesautelsiteMg6Mn23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Mgⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Mgⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Mgⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Mgⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Manganese-bearing DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Mgⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Mgⓘ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Mgⓘ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ OboniobiteMg4Nb2O9
Mgⓘ Scandio-fluoro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2
Mgⓘ FuyuaniteMg7Nb6O18(OH)8
Mgⓘ Magnesiohongruiite-(Fe3+)(Mg2Fe3+)Fe3+NbO7(OH)
Mgⓘ Longshoushanite-(Ce)Ce4MgAl2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Alⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Halloysite var. Ferrian HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Alⓘ Longshoushanite-(Ce)Ce4MgAl2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Siⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Siⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Siⓘ BazziteBe3Sc2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Quartz var. CitrineSiO2
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ EckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Siⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Siⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Siⓘ JervisiteNaSc3+Si2O6
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Laplandite-(Ce)Na4CeTiPO4Si7O18 · 5H2O
Siⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Siⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Siⓘ Zircon var. HyacinthZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Siⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Siⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Siⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Halloysite var. Ferrian HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Siⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Siⓘ Britholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
Siⓘ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Siⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Siⓘ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Siⓘ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Siⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Siⓘ Scandio-fluoro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2
Siⓘ Longshoushanite-(Ce)Ce4MgAl2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Pⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Laplandite-(Ce)Na4CeTiPO4Si7O18 · 5H2O
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ Monazite-(La)La(PO4)
Pⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ Britholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
Pⓘ Apatite var. YttriumapatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ CattieriteCoS2
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CooperitePtS
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Sⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ JordisiteMoS2
Sⓘ LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Sⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ Uranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
Sⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ ZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
Sⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ HeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
Sⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
Sⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
Sⓘ UM1989-25-S:FeNiFe(Ni,Co)S2
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Clⓘ BoraciteMg3(B7O13)Cl
Clⓘ ChlorargyriteAgCl
Clⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ZhangpeishaniteBaFCl
Clⓘ Unnamed (Pd-Bi Chloride)(Pd,Pt)x(Bi,Te)yCl
Clⓘ Apatite var. YttriumapatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Kⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2Cl
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ ZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
Kⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. Lithian MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Kⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Kⓘ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Kⓘ Xianhuaite-(Ce)K2CeNb5O15
Kⓘ Xianhuaite-(La)K2LaNb5O15
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Caⓘ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Caⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
Caⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Caⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Caⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Caⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ FersmiteCaNb2O6
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ LiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Caⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ ParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Caⓘ ThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Strontianite var. Emmonite(Sr,Ca)CO3
Caⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caⓘ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Manganese-bearing DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Britholite Group(REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X
Caⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
Caⓘ Unnamed (Cordylite-like Calcium-Barium-Cerium Carbonate-Fluoride)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Caⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
Caⓘ Apatite var. YttriumapatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ScScandium
Scⓘ BazziteBe3Sc2(Si6O18)
Scⓘ JervisiteNaSc3+Si2O6
Scⓘ ThortveititeSc2Si2O7
Scⓘ Scandio-fluoro-eckermanniteNaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Tiⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd)Nd(TiNb)O6
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Tiⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Tiⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Tiⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ Laplandite-(Ce)Na4CeTiPO4Si7O18 · 5H2O
Tiⓘ Loparite(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Tiⓘ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Tiⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
Tiⓘ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Tiⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Tiⓘ Longshoushanite-(Ce)Ce4MgAl2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Crⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Crⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian ChromiteFe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ DesautelsiteMg6Mn23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Mnⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Mnⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Mnⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Gold-bearing PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Feⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Feⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+(SiO4)
Feⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Feⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Feⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Feⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Feⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Feⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ RömeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Feⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Feⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Feⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Feⓘ Magnetite var. MushketoviteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Chromite var. Ferrian ChromiteFe2+(Cr,Fe3+)2O4
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
Feⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Feⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
Feⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Feⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Feⓘ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Feⓘ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Feⓘ UM1989-25-S:FeNiFe(Ni,Co)S2
Feⓘ UM2006-33-Te:AgBiNiPdPtAg0.40Pd0.37Ni0.11Cu0.05Pt0.04Fe0.03(Te0.87Bi0.13)
Feⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Feⓘ Magnesiohongruiite-(Fe3+)(Mg2Fe3+)Fe3+NbO7(OH)
Feⓘ ZuoliniteBa2Sr(Nb4.5Fe3+0.5)O15
CoCobalt
Coⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Coⓘ CattieriteCoS2
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Coⓘ SkutteruditeCoAs3
Coⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
Coⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Coⓘ UM1989-25-S:FeNiFe(Ni,Co)S2
NiNickel
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ NickelineNiAs
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Niⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
Niⓘ UM1989-25-S:FeNiFe(Ni,Co)S2
Niⓘ UM2006-33-Te:AgBiNiPdPtAg0.40Pd0.37Ni0.11Cu0.05Pt0.04Fe0.03(Te0.87Bi0.13)
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Cuⓘ Melanterite var. Copper-bearing Melanterite(Fe,Cu)SO4 · 7H2O
Cuⓘ UM2006-33-Te:AgBiNiPdPtAg0.40Pd0.37Ni0.11Cu0.05Pt0.04Fe0.03(Te0.87Bi0.13)
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Asⓘ MaucheriteNi11As8
Asⓘ NickelineNiAs
Asⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Asⓘ SkutteruditeCoAs3
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
Asⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Asⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
SeSelenium
Seⓘ LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3
Seⓘ PadmaitePdBiSe
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Srⓘ Strontianite var. Emmonite(Sr,Ca)CO3
Srⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Srⓘ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Srⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
Srⓘ ZuoliniteBa2Sr(Nb4.5Fe3+0.5)O15
Srⓘ YuliniteSrNb2O6
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)Y(CO3)F
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Yⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Yⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Yⓘ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ Zircon var. HyacinthZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Nbⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd)Nd(TiNb)O6
Nbⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Nbⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Nbⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4
Nbⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Nbⓘ Fergusonite-(Nd)NdNbO4
Nbⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Nbⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ FersmiteCaNb2O6
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Nbⓘ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F
Nbⓘ OxyplumbopyrochlorePb2Nb2O6O
Nbⓘ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Nbⓘ Nioboixiolite-([])(Nb0.8◻0.2)4+O2
Nbⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Nbⓘ OboniobiteMg4Nb2O9
Nbⓘ FuyuaniteMg7Nb6O18(OH)8
Nbⓘ Xianhuaite-(Ce)K2CeNb5O15
Nbⓘ Magnesiohongruiite-(Fe3+)(Mg2Fe3+)Fe3+NbO7(OH)
Nbⓘ ZuoliniteBa2Sr(Nb4.5Fe3+0.5)O15
Nbⓘ Xianhuaite-(La)K2LaNb5O15
Nbⓘ YuliniteSrNb2O6
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo86+As25+Fe33+O36(OH)]
Moⓘ IlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
Moⓘ JordisiteMoS2
Moⓘ MoluraniteH4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ MolybditeMoO3
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Rhⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ Frooditeα-PdBi2
Pdⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Pdⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Pdⓘ PadmaitePdBiSe
Pdⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Pdⓘ SudburyitePdSb
Pdⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold(Au,Pd)
Pdⓘ Unnamed (Ag-Pd Telluride Bismuthide)(Ag,Pd)(Te,Bi)
Pdⓘ Unnamed (Pd-Bi Chloride)(Pd,Pt)x(Bi,Te)yCl
Pdⓘ UM2006-33-Te:AgBiNiPdPtAg0.40Pd0.37Ni0.11Cu0.05Pt0.04Fe0.03(Te0.87Bi0.13)
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ ChlorargyriteAgCl
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Agⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Agⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
Agⓘ Native Silver var. KüsteliteAg
Agⓘ Unnamed (Ag-Pd Telluride Bismuthide)(Ag,Pd)(Te,Bi)
Agⓘ UM2006-33-Te:AgBiNiPdPtAg0.40Pd0.37Ni0.11Cu0.05Pt0.04Fe0.03(Te0.87Bi0.13)
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ GeversitePtSb2
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Sbⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ SudburyitePdSb
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Teⓘ MaslovitePtBiTe
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Teⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Teⓘ Native TelluriumTe
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ Unnamed (Ag-Pd Telluride Bismuthide)(Ag,Pd)(Te,Bi)
Teⓘ Unnamed (Pd-Bi Chloride)(Pd,Pt)x(Bi,Te)yCl
Teⓘ UM1980-16-Te:BiBi2Te
Teⓘ UM2006-33-Te:AgBiNiPdPtAg0.40Pd0.37Ni0.11Cu0.05Pt0.04Fe0.03(Te0.87Bi0.13)
BaBarium
Baⓘ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Baⓘ Barytolamprophyllite(Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F)
Baⓘ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Baⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Baⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Baⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Baⓘ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Baⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Baⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Baⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Baⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Baⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Baⓘ ParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Baⓘ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Baⓘ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Baⓘ ZhangpeishaniteBaFCl
Baⓘ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Baⓘ Unnamed (Cordylite-like Calcium-Barium-Cerium Carbonate-Fluoride)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Baⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
Baⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Baⓘ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
Baⓘ Huanghoite-(Nd) BaNd(CO3)2F
Baⓘ ZuoliniteBa2Sr(Nb4.5Fe3+0.5)O15
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Laⓘ Monazite-(La)La(PO4)
Laⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Laⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Laⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Laⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Laⓘ Xianhuaite-(La)K2LaNb5O15
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)Ce(TiNb)O6
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Ceⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Ceⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Ceⓘ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Ceⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Ceⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Ceⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Ceⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Ceⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ceⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4
Ceⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Ceⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4
Ceⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Ceⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Ceⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)Ce2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Ceⓘ Laplandite-(Ce)Na4CeTiPO4Si7O18 · 5H2O
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Ceⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Ceⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Ceⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Ceⓘ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Ceⓘ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Ceⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Ceⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Ceⓘ Unnamed (Cordylite-like Calcium-Barium-Cerium Carbonate-Fluoride)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Ceⓘ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Ceⓘ Xianhuaite-(Ce)K2CeNb5O15
Ceⓘ Longshoushanite-(Ce)Ce4MgAl2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd)Nd(TiNb)O6
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4
Ndⓘ Fergusonite-(Nd)NdNbO4
Ndⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Ndⓘ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Ndⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ndⓘ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Ndⓘ Huanghoite-(Nd) BaNd(CO3)2F
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Taⓘ Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
WTungsten
Wⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
OsOsmium
Osⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
IrIridium
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Irⓘ Gersdorffite var. Cobalt-bearing Gersdorffite(Ni,Co)AsS with Os,Ir,Ru,Rh
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ CooperitePtS
Ptⓘ GeversitePtSb2
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ MaslovitePtBiTe
Ptⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Ptⓘ Native PlatinumPt
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Ptⓘ Unnamed (Pd-Bi Chloride)(Pd,Pt)x(Bi,Te)yCl
Ptⓘ Native Gold var. Platinum-bearing Gold(Au,Pt)
Ptⓘ UM2006-33-Te:AgBiNiPdPtAg0.40Pd0.37Ni0.11Cu0.05Pt0.04Fe0.03(Te0.87Bi0.13)
AuGold
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ MaldoniteAu2Bi
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Bismuth-bearing Gold(Au,Bi)
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold(Au,Pd)
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Platinum-bearing Gold(Au,Pt)
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
PbLead
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Pbⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Pbⓘ HeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9
Pbⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
Pbⓘ OxyplumbopyrochlorePb2Nb2O6O
BiBismuth
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ Frooditeα-PdBi2
Biⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Biⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Biⓘ LaitakariteBi4(Se,S)3
Biⓘ MaldoniteAu2Bi
Biⓘ MaslovitePtBiTe
Biⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Biⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Biⓘ PadmaitePdBiSe
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ Native Gold var. Bismuth-bearing Gold(Au,Bi)
Biⓘ HeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9
Biⓘ Unnamed (Ag-Pd Telluride Bismuthide)(Ag,Pd)(Te,Bi)
Biⓘ Unnamed (Pd-Bi Chloride)(Pd,Pt)x(Bi,Te)yCl
Biⓘ UM1980-16-Te:BiBi2Te
Biⓘ UM2006-33-Te:AgBiNiPdPtAg0.40Pd0.37Ni0.11Cu0.05Pt0.04Fe0.03(Te0.87Bi0.13)
ThThorium
Thⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite(U,Th)O2
Thⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Thⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Thⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Thⓘ ThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Thⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Thⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
UUranium
Uⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Uⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite(U,Th)O2
Uⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Uⓘ LiebigiteCa2(UO2)(CO3)3 · 11H2O
Uⓘ MoluraniteH4U4+(UO2)3(MoO4)7 · 18H2O
Uⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ Uranopilite(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6 · 14H2O
Uⓘ ZippeiteK3(UO2)4(SO4)2O3(OH) · 3H2O
Uⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Mesoproterozoic to Neogene : 1354 ± 59 Ma to 21.05 ± 1.79 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Neogene
   Miocene
ⓘ Tephrite (youngest age)21.05 ± 1.79 MaWulanhada, Chahar Right Back Banner (Chaha'er Youyi Houqi), Ulanqab City (Wulanchabu Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China
  Paleogene
   Oligocene
ⓘ Tephrite (oldest age)30.56 ± 2.59 MaWulanhada, Chahar Right Back Banner (Chaha'er Youyi Houqi), Ulanqab City (Wulanchabu Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China
    
  
 Paleozoic
  Devonian
   Early/Lower Devonian
ⓘ Syenite408 ± 4 MaSandaogou, Chahar Right Back Banner (Chaha'er Youyi Houqi), Ulanqab City (Wulanchabu Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China
ⓘ Quartz-syenite409 ± 2 MaSandaogou, Chahar Right Back Banner (Chaha'er Youyi Houqi), Ulanqab City (Wulanchabu Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China
    
   
  Ordovician
   Late/Upper Ordovician
ⓘ Zircon (youngest age)455.6 ± 28.3 MaBayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
    
 
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Mesoproterozoic
   Ectasian
ⓘ Zircon (oldest age)1325 ± 60 MaBayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
ⓘ Dolomite1341 ± 160 MaBayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China
ⓘ Carbonatite1354 ± 59 MaBayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, China

Fossils

There are 741 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences741
Youngest Fossil Listed3.60 Ma (Pliocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed479 Ma (Early/Lower Ordovician)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 42 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Amsassia
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Chaetetida : Cryptolichenariidae : Amsassia460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Agetolites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Agetolitidae : Agetolites449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Kolymopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Parastriatoporidae : Kolymopora449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Plasmoporella
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plasmoporellidae : Plasmoporella449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Sarcinula
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Syringophyllidae : Sarcinula449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Streptelasma
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : Streptelasma449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Cyrtodonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cyrtodontidae : Cyrtodonta460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Geragnostus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Metagnostidae : Geragnostus478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Trinodus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Metagnostidae : Trinodus478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Illaenus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : Illaenus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Leiostegium
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Leiostegiidae : Leiostegium478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Amphilichas
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Amphilichas460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Ampyx
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Raphiophoridae : Ampyx460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Apatokephalus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Apatokephalus478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Ceratopyge
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Ceratopygidae : Ceratopyge478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Isoteloides
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Isoteloides460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Lonchodomas
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Raphiophoridae : Lonchodomas478.6 - 460.9 Ma
Ordovician
Megistaspis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Megistaspis466 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Nileus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : Nileus478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Onychopyge
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Ceratopygidae : Onychopyge478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Pseudoasaphus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Pseudoasaphus466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Pseudobasilicus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Pseudobasilicus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pseudohysterolenus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Ceratopygidae : Pseudohysterolenus478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Remopleurides
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Remopleurides460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Symphysurus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : Symphysurus478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Annamitella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Leiostegiidae : Annamitella478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Harpides
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Harpetida : Harpididae : Harpides478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Missisquoia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Missisquoiidae : Parakoldinioidia478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Parabolinella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Parabolinella478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Shumardia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Shumardiidae : Shumardia478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Triarthrus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Triarthrus478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Toernquistia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Dimeropygidae : Toernquistia460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Oedicybele
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Oedicybele460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pliomerina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pliomeridae : Pliomerina460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Pseudosphaerexochus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Pseudosphaerexochus478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Parabairdiacypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Parabairdiacypris423 - 410.8 Ma
Paleozoic
Condracypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiocyprididae : Condracypris423 - 410.8 Ma
Paleozoic
Acanthoscapha
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Beecherellidae : Acanthoscapha433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Ampuloides
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pachydomellidae : Ampuloides433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Aviacypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Aviacypris433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Newsomites
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pachydomellidae : Newsomites433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Orthocypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiocyprididae : Orthocypris433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Turiella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiocyprididae : Turiella433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Adamczakia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Adamczakia433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Lichenalia
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Rhinoporidae : Lichenalia460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Monotrypa
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : Monotrypa460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Stenopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora303.7 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Lingula
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : Lingula478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Orbiculoidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : Orbiculoidea460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Orthisocrania
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : Orthisocrania478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Aulacella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Aulacella393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Clitambonites
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Clitambonitidae : Clitambonites460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Kayserella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Kayserellidae : Kayserella393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Levenea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Levenea393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Sinorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Sinorthis478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Chonetes
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : Chonetes393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Douvillina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Douvillinidae : Douvillina393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Leptaena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Leptelloidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : Leptelloidea460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Leptostrophia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Leptostrophia393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Malurostrophia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Douvillinidae : Malurostrophia393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Minutostropheodonta
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophodontidae : Minutostropheodonta393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Nadiastrophia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Douvillinidae : Nadiastrophia393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Schellwienella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Pulsiidae : Schellwienella393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Sowerbyella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Strophomena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Strophomena460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Antirhynchonella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Clorindidae : Antirhynchonella393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Gypidula
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Gypidulidae : Gypidula393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Uncinulus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Uncinulidae : Uncinulus393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Athyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Athyris393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Parathyrisina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Parathyrisina393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Plectospira
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Retziidae : Plectospira393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Reticulariopsis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Reticulariidae : Reticulariopsis393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Spinocyrtia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spinocyrtiidae : Spinocyrtia393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Striispirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtiidae : Striispirifer393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Undispirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Reticulariidae : Undispirifer393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Spinatrypa
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Spinatrypa393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Spirigerina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypinidae : Spirigerina393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Callograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Dendrograptidae : Callograptus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Amplexograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Diplograptidae : Amplexograptus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Cardiograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Cardiograptus466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Climacograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Diplograptidae : Climacograptus466 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Cryptograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Cryptograptus466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Dicellograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Dicranograptidae : Dicellograptus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Dicranograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Dicranograptus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Didymograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Dichograptidae : Didymograptus478.6 - 460.9 Ma
Ordovician
Glossograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Glossograptus466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Glyptograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Retiolitidae : Glyptograptus460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Isograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Isograptus478.6 - 460.9 Ma
Ordovician
Paraglossograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Paraglossograptus466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Phyllograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Phyllograptidae : Phyllograptus466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Pseudotrigonograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Pseudotrigonograptus466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Osteichthyes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Aves
class		Animalia : Chordata : Aves48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Carnivora
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora33.9 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Tsaotanemys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Lindholmemydidae : Tsaotanemys129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Theropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda145 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Sauropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda129.4 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Hadrosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Hadrosauridae100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ankylosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ankylosauria100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ankylosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Ankylosauridae129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ceratopsia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ceratopsia129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protoceratops
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Protoceratopsidae : Protoceratops145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tupaiodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Tupaiodon33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Amphechinus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Amphechinus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Desmana
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmana5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Sorex
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Dinocerata
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Dinocerata48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Microchiroptera
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Microchiroptera37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Myotis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Myotis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Vespertilio
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Vespertilio5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Creodonta
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Creodonta48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Hyaenodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Hyaenodon37.2 - 28.4 Ma
Paleogene
Palaeoprionodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Palaeoprionodon33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Amphicynodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Amphicynodon33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Rodentia
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia48.6 - 3.6 Ma
Cenozoic
Ardynomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cylindrodontidae : Ardynomys33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Prosciurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Allomyidae : Prosciurus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Atlantoxerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Atlantoxerus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Tamiasciurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Tamiasciurus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Monosaulax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : Monosaulax23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Pseudotheridomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae : Pseudotheridomys28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Plesiosminthus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Plesiosminthus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Sicista
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Sicista5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Cricetidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Eucricetodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Eucricetodon33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Prosiphneus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Prosiphneus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Apodemus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Apodemus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Yuomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Yuomyidae : Yuomys37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Desmatolagus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Desmatolagus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Ochotona
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Ochotona5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Leporidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Anthracotheriidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Ruminantia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Ruminantia5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Cervidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Giraffidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Hipparion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Brontotheriidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Metatitan
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae : Metatitan37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Chalicotheriidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Lophiodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Lophiodontidae48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Symphysorrhachis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Symphysorrhachis37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cadurcodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Amynodontidae : Cadurcodon33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Rhinocerotidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Aceratherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aceratherium33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Palaeogale sectoria
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Palaeogale : Palaeogale sectoria33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Anomoemys lohiculus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cylindrodontidae : Anomoemys : Anomoemys lohiculus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Dinosauria
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Psittacosaurus mongoliensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Psittacosauridae : Psittacosaurus : Psittacosaurus mongoliensis145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Probactrosaurus gobiensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Iguanodontidae : Probactrosaurus : Probactrosaurus gobiensis129.4 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sinohippus zitteli
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Sinohippus : Sinohippus zitteli5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Rhacopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Rhacopteris290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Carnosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carnosauria93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Yindirtemys grangeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Yindirtemys : Yindirtemys grangeri33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Desmatolagus gobiensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Desmatolagus : Desmatolagus gobiensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Heosminthus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Heosminthus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Karakoromys decessus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Karakoromys : Karakoromys decessus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Schizotherium avitum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Schizotherium : Schizotherium avitum33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Ardynia mongoliensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Ardynia : Ardynia mongoliensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Chilantaisaurus tashuikouensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Neovenatoridae : Chilantaisaurus : Chilantaisaurus tashuikouensis93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elatocladus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Elatocladus201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Coniopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : Coniopteris201.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Hausmannia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Gleicheniales : Dipteridaceae : Hausmannia201.3 - 163.5 Ma
Jurassic
Cladophlebis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Cladophlebis254.17 - 145 Ma
Phanerozoic
Sphenopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : Sphenopteris290.1 - 145 Ma
Phanerozoic
Taeniopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : Taeniopteris290.1 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Otozamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Otozamites174.1 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Testudines
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Tsaotanemys rugosus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Lindholmemydidae : Tsaotanemys : Tsaotanemys rugosus129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Titanosauriformes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauriformes100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ictopidium lechei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Ictopidium : Ictopidium lechei37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Shaochilong maortuensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carcharodontosauridae : Shaochilong : Shaochilong maortuensis93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chiayusuchus cingulatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Stomatosuchidae : Chiayusuchus : Chiayusuchus cingulatus129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hangaiemys kansuensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Macrobaenidae : Hangaiemys : Hangaiemys kansuensis129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hangaiemys latilimbata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Macrobaenidae : Hangaiemys : Hangaiemys latilimbata129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hangaiemys acutus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Macrobaenidae : Hangaiemys : Hangaiemys acutus129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tsaotanemys compressus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Lindholmemydidae : Tsaotanemys : Tsaotanemys compressus129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tsaotanemys parvulus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Lindholmemydidae : Tsaotanemys : Tsaotanemys parvulus129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tsaotanemys undulatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Lindholmemydidae : Tsaotanemys : Tsaotanemys undulatus129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Yumenemys inflatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Sinemydidae : Yumenemys : Yumenemys inflatus100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anomoepus scambus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Moyenisauropodidae : Anomoepus : Anomoepus scambus201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Batrachopus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Batrachopodidae : Batrachopus201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Eubrontes glenrosensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Eubrontidae : Grallator (Eubrontes) : Eubrontes glenrosensis201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Gobisaurus domoculus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Ankylosauridae : Gobisaurus : Gobisaurus domoculus93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Faveoloolithus ningxiaensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Faveoloolithidae : Faveoloolithus : Faveoloolithus ningxiaensis100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Desmiophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : Desmiophyllum201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Paraszechuanella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Leiostegiidae : Paraszechuanella478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Titanomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Titanomys23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Pseudomeriones abbreviatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Pseudomeriones : Pseudomeriones abbreviatus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Marmotini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Marmotini37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Eosimias
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Eosimiidae : Eosimias37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Stenoplesictis elegans
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Stenoplesictis : Stenoplesictis elegans33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Tsaganomys altaicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Tsaganomyidae : Tsaganomys : Tsaganomys altaicus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Aprotodon lanzhouensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Aprotodon : Aprotodon lanzhouensis37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pappocricetodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Pappocricetodon37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ctenodactylinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Ctenodactylinae33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Aralotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Paraceratheriidae : Aralotherium37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Palaeoscaptor acridens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Palaeoscaptor : Palaeoscaptor acridens33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Eumeryx culminis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hoplitomerycidae : Eumeryx : Eumeryx culminis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Quyania chowi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Quyania : Quyania chowi5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Yanshuella primaeva
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae : Yanshuella : Yanshuella primaeva5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Sorex minutoides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex minutoides5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Sorex ertemteensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex ertemteensis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Sorex pseudoalpinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex : Sorex pseudoalpinus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Petenyia katrinae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Petenyia : Petenyia katrinae5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Murina
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Murina5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Paenelimnoecus obtusus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Paenelimnoecus : Paenelimnoecus obtusus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Erinaceus mongolicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Erinaceus : Erinaceus mongolicus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Eutamias ertemtensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Eutamias : Eutamias ertemtensis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Lunanosorex lii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Lunanosorex : Lunanosorex lii5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Prospermophilus orientalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Prospermophilus : Prospermophilus orientalis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Castor anderssoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : Castor : Castor anderssoni5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Myomimus sinensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Myomimus : Myomimus sinensis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Sicista wangi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Sicista : Sicista wangi5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Sinozapus volkeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Sinozapus : Sinozapus volkeri5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Lophocricetus grabaui
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Lophocricetus : Lophocricetus grabaui5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Lophocricetus pusillus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Lophocricetus : Lophocricetus pusillus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Paralactaga suni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Allactaga : Paralactaga suni5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Brachyscirtetes robustus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Brachyscirtetes : Brachyscirtetes robustus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Sminthoides fraudator
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Dipus : Sminthoides fraudator5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Sinocricetus progressus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Sinocricetus : Sinocricetus progressus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Nannocricetus mongolicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Nannocricetus : Nannocricetus mongolicus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Kowalskia zhengi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Neocricetodon : Kowalskia zhengi5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Kowalskia similis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Neocricetodon : Kowalskia similis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Anatolomys teilhardi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Anatolomys : Anatolomys teilhardi5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Microtodon atavus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Microtodon : Microtodon atavus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Aratomys bilikeensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Aratomys : Aratomys bilikeensis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Apodemus lii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Apodemus : Apodemus lii5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Chardinomys bilikeensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Chardinomys : Chardinomys bilikeensis5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Huaxiamys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Huaxiamys5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Allorattus engesseri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Allorattus : Allorattus engesseri5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Trischizolagus mirificus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Trischizolagus : Trischizolagus mirificus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Palaeoscaptor gigas
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Erinaceidae : Palaeoscaptor : Palaeoscaptor gigas33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Cyrtina (Cyrtina) heteroclyta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Cyrtinidae : Cyrtina : Cyrtina (Cyrtina) heteroclyta393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Suzhousaurus megatherioides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Therizinosauridae : Suzhousaurus : Suzhousaurus megatherioides125 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Desmatolagus vetustus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Desmatolagus : Desmatolagus vetustus37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Tataromys sigmodon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Tataromys : Tataromys sigmodon33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Desmatolagus pusillus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Desmatolagus : Desmatolagus pusillus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Palaeohypsodontus asiaticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Leptomerycidae : Palaeohypsodontus : Palaeohypsodontus asiaticus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Protataromys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Protataromys37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Lepidodendron
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lepidodendraceae : Lepidodendron298.9 - 272.3 Ma
Paleozoic
Calamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : Calamites298.9 - 272.3 Ma
Paleozoic
Alethopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pachytestaceae : Alethopteris290.1 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Cordaites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Cordaitaceae : Cordaites298.9 - 265.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Carpolithus
genus		Carpolithus174.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Equisetites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : Equisetites254.17 - 163.5 Ma
Phanerozoic
Inkouia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Inkouia478.6 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Czekanowskia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : Czekanowskia201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Sphenobaiera
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : Sphenobaiera201.3 - 163.5 Ma
Jurassic
Stigmaria
genus		Plantae : Stigmaria290.1 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Neuropteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pachytestaceae : Neuropteris290.1 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Knorria
genus		Plantae : Knorria290.1 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Pecopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : Pecopteris298.9 - 252.17 Ma
Paleozoic
Bairdiacea
superfamily		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiacea433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Nilsonia
genus		Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Nilsonia174.1 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Linhenykus monodactylus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Linhenykus : Linhenykus monodactylus83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aeschnidiidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Aeschnidiidae125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sinaeschnidia heishankowensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Aeschnidiidae : Sinaeschnidia : Sinaeschnidia heishankowensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Archaeogomphus labius
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Gomphidae : Archaeogomphus : Archaeogomphus labius125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kayentapus hailiutuensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Kayentapus : Kayentapus hailiutuensis201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Didymoconida
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didymoconida33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Linheraptor exquisitus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Dromaeosauridae : Linheraptor : Linheraptor exquisitus83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coptoclava longipoda
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Coptoclava : Coptoclava longipoda125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parahagla sibirica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Prophalangopsidae : Parahagla : Parahagla sibirica125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Notonecta xyphiale
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Notonectidae : Notonecta : Notonecta xyphiale125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sinochelys applanata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Sinochelyidae : Sinochelys : Sinochelys applanata129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Notonecta vetula
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Notonectidae : Notonecta : Notonecta vetula125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chironomaptera gregaria
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Chaoboridae : Chironomaptera : Chironomaptera gregaria125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ephemeropsis trisetalis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Ephemeroptera : Hexagenitidae : Ephemeropsis : Ephemeropsis trisetalis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Linhevenator tani
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Troodontidae : Linhevenator : Linhevenator tani83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Philovenator curriei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Troodontidae : Philovenator : Philovenator curriei83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphenophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : Sphenophyllum298.9 - 254.17 Ma
Paleozoic
Podocarpidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpidites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Echitriporites
genus		Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteaceae : Echitriporites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Ephedripites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gnetopsida : Ephedrales : Ephedraceae : Ephedripites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Cicatricosisporites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Cicatricosisporites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Sparganiaceaepollenites
genus		Plantae : Angiospermae : Sparganiaceaepollenites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Alnipollenites
genus		Alnipollenites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Sofrepites
genus		Sofrepites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Senegalosporites
genus		Senegalosporites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Chenopodipollis
genus		Chenopodipollis100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Rhoipites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rhoipites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Didymoconus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Didymoconidae : Didymoconus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Phoenicopsis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : Phoenicopsis201.3 - 163.5 Ma
Jurassic
Proteacidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteacidites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Psilokirkbyella prominens
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Kirkbyellidae : Psilokirkbyella : Psilokirkbyella prominens433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Newsomites karinae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pachydomellidae : Newsomites : Newsomites karinae433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Newsomites subkarinae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pachydomellidae : Newsomites : Newsomites subkarinae433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Turiella summotriangulata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiocyprididae : Turiella : Turiella summotriangulata433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Tuberoscapha
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Beecherellidae : Tuberoscapha433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Tuberoscapha obesa
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Beecherellidae : Tuberoscapha : Tuberoscapha obesa433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Beecheroscapha bispinosa
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Beecherellidae : Beecheroscapha : Beecheroscapha bispinosa433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Bulbosohnia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Beecherellidae : Bulbosohnia433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Bulbosohnia bolboformis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Beecherellidae : Bulbosohnia : Bulbosohnia bolboformis433.4 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Pinuspollenites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinuspollenites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Dogania maortuensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Dogania : Dogania maortuensis100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phyllotheca
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Phyllotheca254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Annularia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : Annularia290.1 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Appendicisporites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Appendicisporites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Taurocusporites segmentatus
species		Plantae : Bryophyta : Taurocusporites : Taurocusporites segmentatus100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Triporoletes
genus		Plantae : Bryophyta : Bryopsida : Triporoletes100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Classopollis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cheirolepidiaceae : Classopollis100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Beaupreaidites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Proteaceae : Beaupreaidites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Ulmoideipites
genus		Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ulmoideipites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Gabonisporites
genus		Gabonisporites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Abietineaepollenites
genus		Abietineaepollenites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Cranwellia
genus		Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Cranwellia100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Podozamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podozamites201.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Nevesisporites
genus		Plantae : Bryophyta : Nevesisporites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Ginkgoites
genus		Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoites201.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Schizaeoisporites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Schizaeaceae : Schizaeoisporites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Sinolagomys kansuensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Sinolagomys : Sinolagomys kansuensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Tataromyinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Tataromyinae28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Yindirtemys deflexus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Yindirtemys : Yindirtemys deflexus28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Tachyoryctoidinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Tachyoryctoidinae28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Pityophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : Pityophyllum201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Baiera
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : Baiera201.3 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Neocalamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : Neocalamites201.3 - 163.5 Ma
Jurassic
Radicites
genus		Radicites174.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Todites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Todites201.3 - 163.5 Ma
Jurassic
Mesoblattina cretacea
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Mesoblattina : Mesoblattina cretacea122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Longimaxilla sinica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Longimaxilla : Longimaxilla sinica125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spinus yumenense
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cicadellidae : Spinus : Spinus yumenense122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Petalocupes arcus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cupedidae : Petalocupes : Petalocupes arcus122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pleurocoleus catenatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Pleurocoleus : Pleurocoleus catenatus122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Yumenocoleus longus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Yumenocoleus : Yumenocoleus longus122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Yumenocoleus intermedius
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Yumenocoleus : Yumenocoleus intermedius122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Yumenocoleus lineatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Yumenocoleus : Yumenocoleus lineatus122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eurycoleus clypeolatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Eurycoleus : Eurycoleus clypeolatus122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eurycoleus arcuatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Eurycoleus : Eurycoleus arcuatus122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eurycoleus dimorphocellatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Eurycoleus : Eurycoleus dimorphocellatus122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eurycoleus parvus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Eurycoleus : Eurycoleus parvus122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Glottocoleus lenticulata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Glottocoleus : Glottocoleus lenticulata122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesocoleus zhonggouense
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Mesocoleus : Mesocoleus zhonggouense122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Glyptocoleus stellatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Glyptocoleus : Glyptocoleus stellatus122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phyllocoleus striolatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Phyllocoleus : Phyllocoleus striolatus122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Grypocoleus fornicatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Grypocoleus : Grypocoleus fornicatus113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Planocoleus glabratus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestides : Planocoleus : Planocoleus glabratus113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Planocoleus ensatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestides : Planocoleus : Planocoleus ensatus122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tetillopsis parvula
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Tetillopsis : Tetillopsis parvula122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trypocoleus ramulosus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Trypocoleus : Trypocoleus ramulosus113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sinogramma reticularis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Sinogramma : Sinogramma reticularis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ensicupes guyangensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cupedidae : Ensicupes : Ensicupes guyangensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polysitum wudenghaoensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Hydrophilidae : Polysitum : Polysitum wudenghaoensis129.4 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Macropteryx xiaoshetaiensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Macropteryx : Macropteryx xiaoshetaiensis129.4 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Jiangxichelys neimongolensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Nanhsiungchelyidae : Jiangxichelys : Jiangxichelys neimongolensis83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Momipites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Momipites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Teichertina americana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : Teichertina : Teichertina americana393.3 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Longurius xigeduensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Hydrophilidae : Longurius : Longurius xigeduensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kuyangichthys
genus		Kuyangichthys145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kuntulunia
genus		Kuntulunia145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cupressinoxylon
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : Cupressinoxylon174.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cedripites
genus		Cedripites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Polycingulatisporites reduncus
species		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Polycingulatisporites : Polycingulatisporites reduncus100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Parcisporites
genus		Parcisporites100.5 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Mimolagus rodens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Mimotonidae : Mimolagus : Mimolagus rodens41.3 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Gobiomys neimongolensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gobiomyidae : Gobiomys : Gobiomys neimongolensis37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Anagalopsis kansuensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Anagalidae : Anagalopsis : Anagalopsis kansuensis41.3 - 38 Ma
Eocene
Gobiolagus tolmachovi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Gobiolagus : Gobiolagus tolmachovi37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ordolagus teilhardi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Ordolagus : Ordolagus teilhardi33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Prosciurus pristinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Allomyidae : Prosciurus : Prosciurus pristinus37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Allosminthus ernos
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Allosminthus : Allosminthus ernos37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Allosminthus majusculus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Allosminthus : Allosminthus majusculus37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Allosminthus diconjugatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Allosminthus : Allosminthus diconjugatus37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Eocricetodon borealis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Eocricetodon : Eocricetodon borealis37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Oxynocricetodon erenensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Oxynocricetodon : Oxynocricetodon erenensis37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Ageitonomys neimongolensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ageitonomys : Ageitonomys neimongolensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Anatolechinos neimongolensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Anatolechinos : Anatolechinos neimongolensis37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Pseudoloris erenensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Microchoeridae : Pseudoloris : Pseudoloris erenensis37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cricetops dormitor
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Cricetops : Cricetops dormitor33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Eucricetodon asiaticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Eucricetodon : Eucricetodon asiaticus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Eucricetodon caducus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Eucricetodon : Eucricetodon caducus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Selenomys mimicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Selenomys : Selenomys mimicus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Tataromys plicidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Tataromys : Tataromys plicidens33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyclomylus lohensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cylindrodontidae : Cyclomylus : Cyclomylus lohensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Ulaancricetodon badamae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Ulaancricetodon : Ulaancricetodon badamae28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Asianeomys asiaticus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae : Asianeomys : Asianeomys asiaticus28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Eomys orientalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae : Eomys : Eomys orientalis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Clathrodictyon microundulatum
species		Animalia : Porifera : Clathrodictyidae : Clathrodictyon : Clathrodictyon microundulatum449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Hyaenodon neimongoliensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Hyaenodon : Hyaenodon neimongoliensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Tsaganomys minutus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : Tsaganomys : Tsaganomys minutus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Parasminthus asiaecentralis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Parasminthus : Parasminthus asiaecentralis33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Parasminthus tangingoli
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Parasminthus : Parasminthus tangingoli33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Bohlinosminthus parvulus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Bohlinosminthus : Bohlinosminthus parvulus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Litodonomys huangheensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Litodonomys : Litodonomys huangheensis28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Witenia yolua
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Witenia : Witenia yolua28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Eucricetodon jilantaiensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Eucricetodon : Eucricetodon jilantaiensis33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Eucricetodon bagus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Eucricetodon : Eucricetodon bagus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Bagacricetodon tongi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Bagacricetodon : Bagacricetodon tongi28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Plesiodipus wangae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Plesiodipus : Plesiodipus wangae28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Pseudocricetops matthewi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Pseudocricetops : Pseudocricetops matthewi28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Helanshania deserta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Helanshania : Helanshania deserta33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Tataromys minor
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Tataromys : Tataromys minor33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Alashania tengkoliensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Alashania : Alashania tengkoliensis33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Yindirtemys ulantatalensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Yindirtemys : Yindirtemys ulantatalensis33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Yindirtemys bohlini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Yindirtemys : Yindirtemys bohlini33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Yindirtemys shevyrevae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Yindirtemys : Yindirtemys shevyrevae33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Gobiosminthus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Zapodidae : Gobiosminthus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Gobiosminthus qiui
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Zapodidae : Gobiosminthus : Gobiosminthus qiui33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Shamosminthus tongi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Zapodidae : Shamosminthus : Shamosminthus tongi33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Promeniscomys sinensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Aplodontiidae : Promeniscomys : Promeniscomys sinensis28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Haplomys arboraptus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Allomyidae : Haplomys : Haplomys arboraptus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Asianeomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae : Asianeomys28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Huangomys frequens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Huangomys : Huangomys frequens33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Ninamys arboraptus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Aplodontiidae : Ninamys : Ninamys arboraptus28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Hanhaicerus qii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hanhaicerus : Hanhaicerus qii33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Sinolagomys major
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Sinolagomys : Sinolagomys major33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Bohlinotona
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Bohlinotona33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Gobiomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gobiomyidae : Gobiomys37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Gobiomys exiguus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gobiomyidae : Gobiomys : Gobiomys exiguus37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Saykanomys bohlini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Saykanomys : Saykanomys bohlini37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Advenimus burkei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Yuomyidae : Advenimus : Advenimus burkei37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Distylomys qianlishanensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Distylomys : Distylomys qianlishanensis28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Kuhnemys maortuensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pantrionychidae : Kuhnemys : Kuhnemys maortuensis100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kansuchelys chiayukuanensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Kansuchelys : Kansuchelys chiayukuanensis37.2 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Entelodon gobiensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Entelodontidae : Entelodon : Entelodon gobiensis37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Cadurcodon houldjinensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Amynodontidae : Cadurcodon : Cadurcodon houldjinensis37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Paraceratheriinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Paraceratheriidae : Paraceratheriinae33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Argyromys cicigei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Argyromys : Argyromys cicigei33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Bayannurosaurus perfectus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Bayannurosaurus : Bayannurosaurus perfectus125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Paracalamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Paracalamites254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
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China
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Localities in this Region

China
China

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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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