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Hesse, Germany i
Regional Level Types
Hesse City-State
Germany Country

Regional Level Types
Hesse	City-State
Germany	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy

View of the Wächtersbach quarrying area, in 1910.

Basalt works, Wächtersbach, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Calcite in the rock

L3076 road construction outcrops, Korbach, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

View of the Bühl basalt quarry, near Kassel, ca. 1900.

Bühl, Weimar, Ahnatal, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

View of the Wächtersbach quarrying area, in 1910.

Basalt works, Wächtersbach, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Calcite in the rock

L3076 road construction outcrops, Korbach, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

View of the Bühl basalt quarry, near Kassel, ca. 1900.

Bühl, Weimar, Ahnatal, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

View of the Wächtersbach quarrying area, in 1910.

Basalt works, Wächtersbach, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Calcite in the rock

L3076 road construction outcrops, Korbach, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Area:

21,115 km²

Neighbouring regions:

Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Bavaria, Germany

Lower Saxony, Germany

Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Thuringia, Germany

Type:

City-State

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Frankfurt am Main	650,000 (2018)
Wiesbaden	272,432 (2018)
Kassel	194,501 (2016)
Darmstadt	140,385 (2015)
Offenbach	119,192 (2018)
Hanau am Main	88,648 (2017)

Museums in region:

Mineralogisches Museum (Marburg)

Werra Kalibergbau Museum (Heringen (Werra))

Mindat Locality ID:

4556

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:4556:1

GUID (UUID V4):

Other Languages:

View 141 more...

French:

Hesse, Allemagne

German:

Hessen, Deutschland

Italian:

Assia, Germania

Russian:

Гессен, Германия

Simplified Chinese:

黑森, 德国

Spanish:

Hesse, Alemania

Afrikaans:

Hesse, Duitsland

Albanian:

Hesia, Gjermania

Alemannic:

Hessen, Deutschland

Amharic:

ሄሠ, ጀርመን

Anglo-Saxon:

Hetwaraland, Þēodscland

Arabic:

هسن, ألمانيا

Aragonese:

Hesse, Alemanya

Armenian:

Հեսսեն, Գերմանիա

Asturian:

Hessen, Alemaña

Aymara:

Hessen suyu, Alimaña

Azeri:

Hessen, Almaniya

Basque:

Hessen, Alemania

Bavarian:

Hessn, Deitschland

Belarusian:

Гесэн, Германія

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

Гэсэн, Нямеччына

Bengali:

হেসেন, জার্মানি

Bosnian:

Hessen, Njemačka

Breton:

Hessen, Alamagn

Bulgarian:

Хесен, Германия

Catalan:

Hessen, Alemanya

Cebuano:

Hessen, Alemanya

Central Kurdish/Sorani:

ھێسن, ئەڵمانیا

Chechen:

Гессен, Германи

Chuvash:

Гессен, Германи

Classical Chinese:

黑森, 德國

Cornish:

Hesse, Almayn

Corsican:

Assia, Germania

Croatian:

Hessen, Njemačka

Czech:

Hesensko, Německo

Danish:

Hessen, Tyskland

Dutch:

Hessen, Duitsland

Dutch Low Saxon:

Hessen, Duutslaand

Esperanto:

Hesio, Germanio

Estonian:

Hessen, Saksamaa

Farsi/Persian:

هسن, آلمان

Finnish:

Hessen, Saksa

Franco-Provençal:

Hesse, Alemagne

Friulian:

Assie, Gjermanie

Galician:

Hessen, Alemaña

Georgian:

ჰესენი, გერმანია

Greek:

Έσση, Γερμανία

Guarani:

Hesse, Alemáña

Gujarati:

હેસે, જર્મની

Hakka:

Hesse, Tet-koet

Hebrew:

הסן, גרמניה

Hindi:

हेसे, जर्मनी

Hungarian:

Hessen, Németország

Icelandic:

Hessen, Þýskaland

Ido:

Hesia, Germania

Iloko:

Hesse, Alemania

Indonesian:

Hessen, Jerman

Interlingua:

Hessen, Germania

Interlingue:

Hesse, Germania

Irish Gaelic:

Hessen, An Ghearmáin

Japanese:

ヘッセン州, ドイツ

Javanese:

Hessen, Jérman

Judaeo-Spanish:

Hesse, Almania

Kannada:

ಹೆಸ್ಸೆ, ಜರ್ಮನಿ

Kapampangan:

Hesse, Alemanya

Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):

Гессен, Германия

Kongo:

Hessen, Alemanyi

Korean:

헤센주, 독일

Kurdish (Latin Script):

Hessen, Almanya

Kyrgyz:

Гессен, Германия

Latin:

Hassia, Germania

Latvian:

Hesene, Vācija

Ligurian:

Assia, Germania

Limburgian:

Hesse, Duitsland

Lingala:

Héssɛnɛ́, Alémani

Lithuanian:

Hesenas, Vokietija

Lombard:

Assia, Germania

Low Saxon/Low German:

Hessen, Düütschland

Lower Sorbian:

Hesseńska, Nimska

Luxembourgish:

Hessen, Däitschland

Macedonian:

Хесен, Германија

Malay:

Hesse, Jerman

Manx:

Hessen, Yn Ghermaan

Marathi:

हेसेन, जर्मनी

Min Dong Chinese:

Hessen, Dáik-guók

Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:

Hessen, Tek-kok

Mongolian:

Хессен, Герман

Nahuatl:

Hessen, Alemania

Narom:

Hesse, Allemangne

Neapolitan:

Assia, Germania

Nepali:

हेसे, जर्मनी

Northern Frisian:

Hessen, Tjüschlönj

Northern Sami:

Hessen, Duiska

Norwegian:

Hessen, Tyskland

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Hessen, Tyskland

Novial:

Hesia, Germania

Occitan:

Èssa, Alemanha

Ossetian:

Гессен, Герман

Papiamento:

Hessen, Alemania

Pennsylvania German:

Hesse, Deitschland

Pfaelzisch:

Hessen, Deutschland

Piedmontese:

Assia, Almagna

Polish:

Hesja, Niemcy

Portuguese:

Hesse, Alemanha

Punjabi:

ਹੈੱਸਨ, ਜਰਮਨੀ

Quechua:

Hessen, Alimanya

Ripuarian:

Hessen, Dütschland

Romanian:

Hessa, Germania

Romansh:

Hessen, Germania

Saterland Frisian:

Hessen, Düütsklound

Scots:

Hesse, Germany

Scottish Gaelic:

Hessen, A' Ghearmailt

Serbian:

Хесен, Њемачка

Serbo-Croatian:

Hessen, Njemačka

Sicilian:

Hessen, Girmania

Sindhi:

ھيسن, جرمني

Sinhalese:

හෙසේ, ජර්මනිය

Slovak:

Hesensko, Nemecko

Slovenian:

Hessen, Nemčija

South Azerbaijani:

هسن, آلمان

Swahili:

Hesse, Ujerumani

Swedish:

Hessen, Tyskland

Tagalog:

Hesse, Alemanya

Tamil:

ஹெஸென், ஜெர்மனி

Tatar:

Hessen, Алмания

Telugu:

హెస్, జర్మనీ

Thai:

รัฐเฮ็สเซิน, ประเทศเยอรมนี

Traditional Chinese:

希燊, 德國

Turkish:

Hessen, Almanya

Turkmen:

Hessen, Germaniýa

Ukrainian:

Гессен, Німеччина

Upper Sorbian:

Hessenska, Němska

Urdu:

ہیسے, جرمنی

Uzbek (Latin Script):

Hessen, Germaniya

Venetian:

Assia, Germania

Veps:

Darmštadt, Saksanma

Vietnamese:

Hessen, Đức

Volapük:

Hesän, Deutän

Waray:

Hessen, Alemanya

Welsh:

Hessen, Yr Almaen

West Flemish:

Hessen, Duutsland

West Frisian:

Hessen, Dútslân

Western Punjabi:

ہیسے, جرمنی

Yiddish:

העסע, דייטשלאנד

Yoruba:

Hesse, Jẹ́mánì

Zazaki:

Hessen, Almanya

Zeelandic:

Hessen, Duutsland

Hesse (Hessen) is a federal state in central Germany, covering approximately 21,100 km². It is bordered by the German states of Lower Saxony to the north, Thuringia and Bavaria to the east, Baden-Württemberg to the south, and Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine–Westphalia to the west. Hesse occupies a central position within Germany and includes a varied landscape of low mountain ranges, river valleys, and basins. Major rivers include the Rhine, which forms part of the western boundary, as well as the Main, Lahn, Fulda, and Werra. Wiesbaden is the state capital, while Frankfurt am Main is the largest city and a major European financial centre.

Geologically, Hesse spans several important geological provinces of central Europe. The state lies largely within the Central German Uplands, characterised by a mosaic of Palaeozoic sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, intruded by igneous bodies and overlain in places by younger strata. Notable upland areas include the Rhenish Massif in the west, composed mainly of Devonian and Carboniferous rocks, and the Harz foreland to the north-east. Large parts of central and eastern Hesse are influenced by Cenozoic volcanic activity, most prominently in the Vogelsberg, one of the largest contiguous basalt plateaus in Europe, as well as the Rhön and parts of the Westerwald. Intervening basins contain Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks, including sandstones, limestones, clays, and evaporites.

Hesse has a notable mineral and extractive heritage. Historically, the state produced iron ore, copper, lead, and silver, particularly from Palaeozoic terrains of the Rhenish Massif and adjacent areas. Brown coal (lignite) mining was important in several basins, notably around Borken and the Wetterau, while potash and rock salt have been extensively mined from Permian evaporite deposits, especially in eastern Hesse. Quarrying remains economically significant, with extraction of basalt, limestone, sandstone, and aggregates for construction and infrastructure, particularly from volcanic and sedimentary units.

Administratively, Hesse is divided into six administrative regions (Regierungsbezirke) and numerous districts, with Wiesbaden as the political centre. The state has a strong regional identity shaped by its central location, historic trade routes, and long-standing industrial and extractive activities. Hesse’s geology—ranging from ancient folded uplands to young volcanic plateaus—has played a key role in shaping its landscapes, natural resources, and economic development within Germany.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ Acanthite

ⓘ Actinolite

ⓘ Adamite

ⓘ var. Copper-bearing Adamite

ⓘ Allanpringite (TL)

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'

ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'

ⓘ Aragonite

ⓘ var. Flos Ferri

ⓘ Argentopyrite

ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite

ⓘ var. Titanium-bearing Augite

ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite

ⓘ 'Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.)' ?

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

ⓘ 'var. Hornblende'

ⓘ Caledonite

ⓘ Calumetite

ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite

ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ var. Chalcotrichite

ⓘ 'Dachiardite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Erionite Subgroup'

ⓘ Faujasite-Ca (TL)

ⓘ 'Faujasite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

ⓘ Ferrarisite

ⓘ ~~'Ferrierite Subgroup'~~

ⓘ Ferro-actinolite

ⓘ Ferrofettelite (TL)

ⓘ var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)

ⓘ var. Silver-bearing Galena

ⓘ 'Gismondine Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Gmelinite Subgroup'

ⓘ Hentschelite (TL)

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)

ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

ⓘ var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

ⓘ 'Laubmannite (of Moore)'

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

ⓘ Magnesite

ⓘ Magnetite

ⓘ var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

ⓘ Malachite

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

ⓘ 'var. Manganese Dendrites'

ⓘ Medenbachite (TL)

ⓘ var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite

ⓘ Pattersonite (TL)

ⓘ Petitjeanite (TL)

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'var. Wellsite'

ⓘ Phlogopite

ⓘ Phosgenite

ⓘ Phosphogartrellite (TL)

ⓘ Phosphohedyphane

ⓘ Phosphosiderite

ⓘ Picromerite

ⓘ Picropharmacolite (TL)

ⓘ 'Planerite-Turquoise Series'

ⓘ 'Preisingerite-Schumacherite Series'

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

✪ Reichenbachite (TL)

ⓘ Richelsdorfite (TL)

ⓘ Rösslerite (TL)

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

ⓘ 'var. Picrolite'

ⓘ Serpierite

ⓘ Siderite

ⓘ var. Sphärosiderite

ⓘ 'Siderogel'

ⓘ Simonkolleite (TL)

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)

ⓘ Tenorite

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'UM1982-08-PO:FeHMn' ?

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ba Thiosulphate Monohydrate)'

ⓘ Wülfingite (TL)

530 valid minerals. 19 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite

Formula: Ag₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Adamite

Formula: Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite

Formula: (Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH

Locality: Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Mondschein quarry, Rhünda, Felsberg, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Collection of Walter Göttler

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Locality: Vogelsberg Volcanic Range, Hesse, Germany

References:

Ehrenberg, K. H., Fromm, K., PLAUMANN, S., PUCHER, R., & STRECKER, G. (1981). Forschungsbohrungen im hohen Vogelsberg (Hessen). Bohrung 1 (Flösser-Schneise), Bohrung 2/2a (Hasselborn). Geologische Abhandlungen Hessen, 81, 1-166.

Wedepohl, K. Hans, Gohn, Emil, Hartmann, Gerald (1994) Cenozoic alkali basaltic magmas of western Germany and their products of differentiation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 115 (3) 253-278 doi:10.1007/bf00310766

Jung, S., & Masberg, P. (1998). Major-and trace-element systematics and isotope geochemistry of Cenozoic mafic volcanic rocks from the Vogelsberg (central Germany): constraints on the origin of continental alkaline and tholeiitic basalts and their mantle sources. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 86(1-4), 151-177.

Bogaard, P. J. F. (2000). Temporal evolution of the Vogelsberg volcano, central Germany. Mantle sources, melting processes and magma differentiation, reconstructed from the ‘Forschungsbohrung Vogelsberg 1996’ (Doctoral dissertation, Dissertation, Georg August Universität Göttingen, Göttingen).

Bogaard, P. J., Wörner, G., & Henjes-Kunst, F. (2001). Chemical stratigraphy and origin of volcanic rocks from the drill-core “Forschungsbohrung Vogelsberg 1996”. Geol. Abh. Hessen, 107, 69-99.

Bogaard, P. J. F., & Wörner, G. (2003). Petrogenesis of basanitic to tholeiitic volcanic rocks from the Miocene Vogelsberg, Central Germany. Journal of Petrology, 44(3), 569-602.

Schmitt, Axel K., Marks, Michael A.W. Nesbor (2007) The onset and origin of differentiated Rhine Graben volcanism based on U-Pb ages and oxygen isotopic composition of zircon. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19 (6) 849-857 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2007/0019-1776

ⓘ 'Aeschynite' ?

Locality: Altscheuer quarries, Lichtenberg, Fischbachtal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ 'Agardite'

Localities:

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)

Formula: CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Agardite-(Y)

Formula: YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

ex-Petitjean collection, now St.Michalski collection

ⓘ Aikinite

Formula: CuPbBiS₃

Localities:

Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
“Viadukt” quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Röhrig quarry (Röhrig gravel works), Kohlplatte, Sonderbach, Heppenheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Andesine

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Oehm, J., Schneider, A., Wedepohl, K. H. (1983) Upper mantle rocks from basalts of the northern Hessian depression (NW Germany). TMPM Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 32 (1). 25-48 doi:10.1007/bf01081543

Wedepohl, K. H. (1983). Die chemische Zusammensetzung der basaltischen Gesteine der nördlichen Hessischen Senke und ihrer Umgebung. Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen, 111, 261-302.

Mengel, K., Kramm, U., Wedepohl, K. H., Gohn, E. (1984) Sr isotopes in peridotite xenoliths and their basaltic host rocks from the northern Hessian Depression (NW Germany) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 87 (4) 369-375 doi:10.1007/bf00381293

Wedepohl, K. Hans (1985) Origin of the Tertiary basaltic volcanism in the northern Hessian Depression. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89 (2) 122-143 doi:10.1007/bf00379448

Harmon, R. S., Hoefs, J., Wedepohl, K. H. (1987) Stable isotope (O, H, S) relationships in Tertiary basalts and their mantle xenoliths from the Northern Hessian Depression, W.-Germany. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 95 (3) 350-369 doi:10.1007/bf00371849

Hartmann, Gerald; Wedepohl, K. Hans (1990) Metasomatically altered peridotite xenoliths from the Hessian depression (Northwest Germany). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 54 (1). 71-86 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(90)90196-r

Kramm, Ulrich, Wedepohl, K. Hans (1990) Tertiary basalts and peridotite xenoliths from the Hessian Depression (NW Germany), reflecting mantle compositions low in radiogenic Nd and Sr. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 106 (1) 1-8 doi:10.1007/bf00306404

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Wedepohl, K. H. (1983). Die chemische Zusammensetzung der basaltischen Gesteine der nördlichen Hessischen Senke und ihrer Umgebung. Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen, 111, 261-302.

Wedepohl, K. Hans (1985) Origin of the Tertiary basaltic volcanism in the northern Hessian Depression. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89 (2) 122-143 doi:10.1007/bf00379448

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Localities:

Vogelsberg Volcanic Range, Hesse, Germany
Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gabbro quarry, Bensenböhlskopf, Groß-Bieberau, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Allanite-(La)

Formula: (CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

SEM-EDS by Joy Desor and Gerhard Möhn

ⓘ Allanpringite (TL)

Formula: Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Gutglück Mine, Braunfels, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Type Locality: Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Alloclasite

Formula: Co_1-xFe_xAsS

Locality: "Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Wagner, T., Lorenz, J. (2002) Mineralogy of complex Co-Ni-Bi vein mineralization, Bieber deposit, Spessart, Germany. Mineralogical Magazine, 66 (3) 385-407 doi:10.1180/0026461026630036

ⓘ Allophane

Formula: (Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O

Localities:

Eisenberg, Goldhausen, Korbach, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Dillenburg mining district, Hesse, Germany
Görzklinge, Kirschhausen, Heppenheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Victor Mine, Eisenberg, Goldhausen, Korbach, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Altscheuer quarries, Lichtenberg, Fischbachtal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Krehberg, Seidenbuch, Lindenfels, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Kreuzer & Böhringer Quarry, Das Buch, Lindenfels, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Pegmatite occurrences, Elmshausen, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Aorite quarry (Bitsch Quarry; Am Bannels), Erlenbach, Fürth, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'α-Brass'

Formula: Cu₃Zn

Locality: Altscheuer quarries, Lichtenberg, Fischbachtal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Alum-(K)

Formula: KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Mandarino, Joseph A. (1996) Abstracts of New Mineral Descriptions. The Mineralogical Record, 27 (6) 463-466pp.464-464

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Localities:

Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite'

Formula: AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities:

Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Anapaite

Formula: Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Prinz von Hessen Mine, Darmstadt-Ost, Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Manganese mines, Kirchberg, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Andalusite var. Viridine

Formula: (Al,Mn³⁺)₂SiO₄O

Locality: Manganese mines, Kirchberg, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Abraham, Kurt, Schreyer, Werner (1975) Minerals of the viridine hornfels from Darmstadt, Germany. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 49 (1) 1-20 doi:10.1007/bf00371075

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Bottenhorn, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarry, Rachelshausen, Gladenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarries, Hirzenhain, Eschenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Diabase quarries, Hirzenhain, Eschenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Diabase quarry, Rachelshausen, Gladenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarries, Hirzenhain, Eschenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'

Locality: Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, Klaus (2005) Die Blaue Kuppe bei Eschwege in Hessen, ein weltberühmter Fundort [The Blaue Kuppe near Eschwege in Hesse, a world-famous site]. Mineralien Welt, 16 (4). 38-48

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Anilite

Formula: Cu₇S₄

Locality: Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Annabergite

Formula: Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Localities:

Attenberg quarry, Großen-Buseck, Buseck, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Großauheim, Hanau, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Attenberg quarry, Großen-Buseck, Buseck, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Großauheim, Hanau, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Anorthoroselite

Formula: Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Anthonyite

Formula: Cu(OH,Cl)₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Bottenhorn, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Antigorite var. Webskyite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Bottenhorn, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Faust and Hahey (1962) The Serpentine Group Minerals

ⓘ Antlerite

Formula: Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄

Localities:

Klein-Umstadt, Groß-Umstadt, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Apatite Group'

Locality: Gutglück Mine, Braunfels, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

in the collection of Christof Schäfer

ⓘ Aphthitalite

Formula: K₃Na(SO₄)₂

Localities:

Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Neuhof-Ellers potash works, Neuhof, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'

Formula: AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 43 localities in this region.

ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Limonite deposit, Merlau, Mücke, Vogelsbergkreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Limonite deposit, Bernsfeld, Mücke, Vogelsbergkreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Eckefeld Mine, Adorf, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Argentopyrite

Formula: AgFe₂S₃

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Description: Most "argentopyrites" are (partial or complete) pyrite pseudomorphs after argentopyrite (Belendorff, 2021). Fresh argentopyrite crystals can occur next to pseudomorphs.

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Argentopyrit vom Steinbruch am Glasberg im Mühltal bei Nieder-Beerbach, Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32 (3), 30-31.

ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite

Formula: Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)

Localities:

Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Arseniosiderite

Formula: Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Arsenolamprite

Formula: As

Localities:

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Habit: Sprays of very thin bladed crystals to 5 mm; lamellar cleavages up to about 3 cm.

Colour: Dark grey

Fluorescence: None

ⓘ Arsenolite

Formula: As₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Arsenpolybasite'

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, Klaus (2001) Zum Steckbrief Polybasit. Lapis, 26 (3). 5

ⓘ 'Asbestos'

Locality: Diabase quarry, Rachelshausen, Gladenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Asbolane

Formula: (Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O

Locality: Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Atacamite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Atelestite

Formula: Bi₂(AsO₄)O(OH)

Localities:

Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 15.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]

Locality: Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

Belendorff, Klaus (2005) Die Blaue Kuppe bei Eschwege in Hessen, ein weltberühmter Fundort [The Blaue Kuppe near Eschwege in Hesse, a world-famous site]. Mineralien Welt, 16 (4). 38-48

ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆

Localities:

Vogelsberg Volcanic Range, Hesse, Germany
Basalt quarry, Gonterskirchen, Laubach, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Aurichalcite

Formula: (Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Rohde quarry, Adorf, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Gärtnerskopf quarry, Ober-Mengelbach, Wald-Michelbach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Alter Mann & Roter Küppel Mines, Langhecke, Villmar, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Axinite Group'

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 53 localities in this region.

ⓘ Babingtonite

Formula: Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)

Localities:

Diabase quarries, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Niederscheld, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Bornberg iron mine, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite

Formula: Ba_0.5Fe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 101 localities in this region.

ⓘ Baryte var. Baryte Rose

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Sand pit, Rockenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Personal Collection

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Locality: Birkenkopf quarry, Mensfelden, Hünfelden, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) http://www.mineralienatlas.de/forum/index.php?topic=18912.msg161396

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Locality: Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, Klaus (2004) Neu: Bastnäsit und Monazit von Mackenheim im Odenwald [New: Bastnäsite and Monazite from Mackenheim in the Odenwald]. Mineralien Welt, 15 (4). 34-35

ⓘ Bavenite

Formula: Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂

Localities:

Aorite quarry (Bitsch Quarry; Am Bannels), Erlenbach, Fürth, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Kreuzer & Böhringer Quarry, Das Buch, Lindenfels, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Birkenkopf quarry, Mensfelden, Hünfelden, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Bayldonite

Formula: PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beraunite

Formula: Fe³⁺₆(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄ · 6H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bertrandite

Formula: Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂

Locality: Birkenkopf quarry, Mensfelden, Hünfelden, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

in the collections of Marko Burkhardt and Joachim Esche

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine

Locality: Gärtnerskopf quarry, Ober-Mengelbach, Wald-Michelbach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Steinbauer, H. (2006): Lapis 31(3), 37

ⓘ Betekhtinite

Formula: Pb₂(Cu,Fe)_22-24S₁₅

Localities:

Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany ? (more information)

ⓘ Beudantite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bianchite

Formula: Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Bieberite (TL)

Formula: Co²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O

Type Locality:

Description: Occurred in old mine workings as efflorescences.

References:

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.

Sabelli C, Trosti-Ferroni R. (1985) A structural classification of sulfate minerals. Periodico di Mineralogia: 54: 1-46.

ⓘ Billingsleyite

Formula: Ag₇AsS₆

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Burisch, Mathias; Gerdes, Axel; Walter, Benjamin F.; Neumann, Udo; Fettel, Michael; Markl, Gregor (2017) Methane and the origin of five-element veins: Mineralogy, age, fluid inclusion chemistry and ore forming processes in the Odenwald, SW Germany. Ore Geology Reviews, 81. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.10.033

ⓘ Bindheimite

Formula: Pb₂Sb₂O₆O

Localities:

Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Phillipseck Mine, Münster, Butzbach, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Silbergaut Mine, Weilrod, Hochtaunuskreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Birnessite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O

Locality: Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Petitjean, Klaus, Belendorff, Klaus (2007) Schöne Rhodochrosite aus dem Odenwald. Die Manganlägerstätte Bockenrod bei Reichelsheim und ihre Mineralien [Beautiful rhodochrosites from the Odenwald. The Bockenrod manganese deposit near Reichelsheim and its minerals]. Mineralien Welt, 18 (1). 14-33

ⓘ Bischofite

Formula: MgCl₂ · 6H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Bismite

Formula: Bi₂O₃

Localities:

Altscheuer quarries, Lichtenberg, Fischbachtal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Löhrbach, Birkenau, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Röhrig quarry (Röhrig gravel works), Kohlplatte, Sonderbach, Heppenheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Bismuth Ochre'

Localities:

Röhrig quarry (Röhrig gravel works), Kohlplatte, Sonderbach, Heppenheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Bismutite

Formula: (BiO)₂CO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.)' ?

Formula: (Bi,Ca,U,Pb)_2-xNb₂(O,OH)₆(OH)

Locality: Altscheuer quarries, Lichtenberg, Fischbachtal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Blödite

Formula: Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Himmelsberg, Giesel, Neuhof, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Neuhof-Ellers potash works, Neuhof, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Boleite

Formula: KPb₂₆Ag₉Cu₂₄(OH)₄₈Cl₆₂

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1991): Mineralogische Notizen V. Der Aufschluss, 42, 155-171.

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Botallackite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Slag dumps, Hessen smelter (Sontra smelter), Sontra, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Locality: Mehlbach Mine, Laubuseschbach, Weilmünster, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Brassite

Formula: Mg(HAsO₄) · 4H₂O

Localities:

Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Braunite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈

Localities:

Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Manganese mines, Kirchberg, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Brendelite

Formula: (Bi³⁺,Pb)₂(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)(PO₄)O₂(OH)

Locality: Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Brookite

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Birkenkopf quarry, Mensfelden, Hünfelden, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Brushite

Formula: Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O

Locality: Point 3.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Bulachite

Formula: Al₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₉(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Bushmakinite

Formula: Pb₂Al(PO₄)(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Point 20.0, Katzenstein, Raidelbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Cacoxenite

Formula: Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Calcioferrite

Formula: Ca₄MgFe³⁺₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O

Locality: Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Klaus Arnold Collection. Identified by Gerhard Möhn and Joy Désor.Identification: SEM-EDS

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 129 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂

Locality: Burghagen quarry, Giebringhausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Lehmann, E. (1965) The orbicular diabase „Kugeldiabas" near Giebringhausen (Diemel). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 103 (2). 99-115 doi:10.1127/njma/103/1965/99

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Burghagen quarry, Giebringhausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Lehmann, E. (1965) The orbicular diabase „Kugeldiabas" near Giebringhausen (Diemel). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 103 (2). 99-115 doi:10.1127/njma/103/1965/99

ⓘ Caledonite

Formula: Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆

Localities:

Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Calumetite

Formula: CaCu₄(OH)₈Cl₂ · 3.5H₂O

Locality: Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Mineralogical Society of America - Handbook of Mineralogy

ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite

Formula: Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Habit: spheres up to 0.2mm

Colour: sky blue

Description: Analysis has shown the presence of SO4-groups and CO2.

References:

Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1988) Mineralogische Notizen IV. Der Aufschluss: 39: 153-168 (in German).

ⓘ Carminite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Carnallite

Formula: KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O

Localities:

Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Cattierite

Formula: CoS₂

Localities:

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Wolfsberg Mine, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Celadonite

Formula: K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Betz, Volker (2019) Zeolithe und andere Mineralien aus den Vulkaniten des Vogelsberges (Hessen) und Ihre Fundorte [Zeolites and other minerals from the volcanic rocks of the Vogelsberg (Hesse) and their localities]. Der Aufschluss, 70. p.208-260. doi:10.23689/FIDGEO-12496

ⓘ Celestine

Formula: SrSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chabazite var. Phacolite'

Localities:

Michelnau quarry, Michelnau, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ober-Widdersheim quarry, Ober-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Vogelsberg Basalt works, Rinderbügen, Büdingen, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Chabazite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chabazite-K

Formula: (K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Michelnau quarry, Michelnau, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcoalumite

Formula: CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcomenite

Formula: CuSeO₃ · 2H₂O

Locality: Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Chalconatronite

Formula: Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Chalcophyllite

Formula: Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O

Localities:

Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 100 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcosiderite

Formula: CuFe³⁺₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Locality: Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Blaß, Günter (2002) Eine neue Phosphatmineralien-Paragenese von Grube Mark bei Essershausen, mittleres Lahngebiet, Taunus [A new phosphate mineral paragenesis from Mark mine near Essershausen, middle Lahn region, Taunus]. Mineralien Welt, 13 (6). 18-43

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Constanze Mine, Langenaubach, Haiger, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Neue Lust Mine, Nanzenbach, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Königszug Mine, Oberscheld, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Gelegenheit Mine, Weilburg, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Chenevixite

Formula: Cu₂Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄

Localities:

Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 17.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Chlorargyrite

Formula: AgCl

Localities:

Point 2.0, Teufelsstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Thomas quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Breitscheid meteorite, Breitscheid, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Hungen meteorite, Hungen, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Darmstadt meteorite, Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Churchite-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O

Localities:

Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clausthalite

Formula: PbSe

Localities:

Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Eisenberg, Goldhausen, Korbach, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Clinobisvanite

Formula: Bi(VO₄)

Localities:

Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 5.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 12.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Habit: thick platy or dipyramidale crystals to 1 mm. Faces observed :{011}, {110] and {010}

Colour: darkred; reddish brown

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Himmelsberg, Giesel, Neuhof, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Neuhof-Ellers potash works, Neuhof, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Clinoclase

Formula: Cu₃(AsO₄)(OH)₃

Locality: Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Lapis, 12 (10), 23-32+58.

ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O

Localities:

Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O

Locality: Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Clinosafflorite

Formula: CoAs₂

Localities:

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Aorite quarry (Bitsch Quarry; Am Bannels), Erlenbach, Fürth, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarry, Hartenrod, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Localities:

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hilfe Gottes Mine, Nanzenbach, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
"Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cobaltkoritnigite

Formula: Co(AsO₃OH) · H₂O

Localities:

Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite

Formula: Co₉S₈

Locality: Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Coffinite

Formula: U(SiO₄) · nH₂O

Localities:

Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cohenite

Formula: Fe₃C

Locality: Bühl, Weimar, Ahnatal, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Ramdohr, P. (1980): The ore minerals and their intergrowth. 2nd ed. (English ed. of the 4th German edition, with additions and corrections by the author), Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1205 pp.p.355

Medenbach, Olaf, El Goresy, Ahmed (1982) Ulvöspinel in native iron-bearing assemblages and the origin of these assemblages in basalts from Ovifak, Greenland, and Bühl. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 80 (4). 358-366 doi:10.1007/bf00378008

ⓘ Collinsite

Formula: Ca₂Mg(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Prinz von Hessen Mine, Darmstadt-Ost, Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Kolitsch, Uwe, Fleck, Michel (2005) Second update on compounds with kröhnkite-type chains. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 220 (1). 31-41 doi:10.1524/zkri.220.1.31.58894[single-crystal structure refinement + EDS on sample labeled as "messelite"]

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Locality: Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

SEM-EDS by Joy Desor and Gerhard Möhn

ⓘ Conichalcite

Formula: CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Connellite

Formula: Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Localities:

Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Corkite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cornubite

Formula: Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄

Localities:

Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bangertsheck Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cornwallite

Formula: Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄

Localities:

Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bangertsheck Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Point 17.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Coronadite

Formula: Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Localities:

Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Corrensite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O

Locality: Gypsum quarries, Hundelshausen, Witzenhausen, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Dreizler, Ingo (1962) Mineralogische Untersuchungen an zwei Gipsvorkommen der Werraserie (Zechstein). Beiträge zur Mineralogie und Petrographie, 8 (5). 323-338 doi:10.1007/bf01172881

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Locality: Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Blessing, C., Pock, R. (1991) Mineralbildungen in Schlacken auf dem Gelände der ehemaligen Kupferwerke in Frankfurt/M-Heddernheim. Der Aufschluss, 42(6), 339-357.

ⓘ Cosalite

Formula: Pb₂Bi₂S₅

Locality: Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Nickel, Erwin; Fettel, Michael (1985) Sammlung geologischer Führer Vol. 65 - Odenwald. Vorderer Odenwald zwischen Darmstadt und Heidelberg. Unter Mitarb. von Michael Fettel. 2., erw. Auflage - Sammlung geologischer Führer. Wissenschaftsverlag Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung. 231pp.

ⓘ Cotunnite

Formula: PbCl₂

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.

ⓘ Crandallite

Formula: CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Dehrn, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Ahlbach, Limburg an der Lahn, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cristobalite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Sterkelsberg Quarry, Großropperhausen, Frielendorf, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Sandstone quarry, Cornberg, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cryptomelane

Formula: K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Friedrich smelter slag locality, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
St Nicolaus Mine, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cupropearceite

Formula: [Cu₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ 'Cuproroméite'

Formula: Cu₂Sb₂(O,OH)₇

Localities:

Selnbach Mine, Breidenstein, Biedenkopf, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hangelberg Mine, Breidenstein, Biedenkopf, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cyanotrichite

Formula: Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Cyrilovite

Formula: NaFe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Lapis 33 (7-8) 77 (2008) [in German abs. of original description of pattersonite]

ⓘ Dachiardite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,Na₂,K₂)₅Al₁₀Si₃₈O₉₆ · 25H₂O

Locality: Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ 'Dachiardite Subgroup'

Locality: Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Datolite

Formula: CaB(SiO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Diabase quarries, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarry, Hartenrod, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Delafossite

Formula: Cu⁺Fe³⁺O₂

Locality: Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Delvauxite

Formula: CaFe₄(PO₄,SO₄)₂(OH)₈ · 4-6H₂O not confirmed

Localities:

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Eleonore Mine, Fellingshausen, Biebertal, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Descloizite

Formula: PbZn(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K., Petitjean, K. (1987) Reichenbach im Odenwald. Die Mineralien vom Fundpunkt 16.1. bei Reichenbach [Reichenbach in the Odenwald. The minerals from discovery point 16.1. near Reichenbach]. Lapis, 12 (10) 23-32

ⓘ Devilline

Formula: CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Diaboleite

Formula: Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Localities:

Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dioptase

Formula: CuSiO₃ · H₂O

Locality: Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, Klaus (2007) Neufunde aus dem Odenwald [New discoveries from the Odenwald]. Mineralien Welt, 18 (5). 12-15

ⓘ Djurleite

Formula: Cu₃₁S₁₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 49 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dondoellite

Formula: Ca₂Fe(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

rruff.info (n.d.) https://rruff.info/dondoellite/names/asc/R140175

ⓘ Dravite

Formula: NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Manganese mines, Kirchberg, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Lapis 34 (7-8) (2009) p. 9

ⓘ Dufrénite

Formula: Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₅(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Glückstein mine, Steinfischbach, Waldems, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Duftite

Formula: PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Duranusite

Formula: As₄S

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Dussertite

Formula: BaFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Eckerite

Formula: Ag₂CuAsS₃

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Elyite

Formula: Pb₄Cu(SO₄)O₂(OH)₄ · H₂O

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Emplectite

Formula: CuBiS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Localities:

Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Breitscheid meteorite, Breitscheid, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Hentschel, H. (1960): The Breitscheid meteorite. III. Petrographic investigation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 17, 323-338.

ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite

Formula: (Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂

Locality: Breitscheid meteorite, Breitscheid, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Hentschel, H. (1960): The Breitscheid meteorite. III. Petrographic investigation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 17, 323-338.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Localities:

Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Birkenkopf quarry, Mensfelden, Hünfelden, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Erionite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O

Locality: Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

SEM-EDS by Joy Desor

ⓘ Erionite-K

Formula: (K₂,Ca,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O

Locality: Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Dogan, A. Umran, Dogan, Meral (2008) Re-evaluation and re-classification of erionite series minerals. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 30. 355-366 doi:10.1007/s10653-008-9163-z

ⓘ 'Erionite Subgroup'

Formula: M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Erythrite

Formula: Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

ⓘ Erythrosiderite

Formula: K₂[Fe³⁺Cl₅(H₂O)]

Localities:

Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Ettringite

Formula: Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Eucairite

Formula: AgCuSe

Locality: Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Locality: Thomas quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Schröder, Hans-Peter (2006) Bemerkenswertes und Neues von neuen und bemerkenswerten Fundorten [Remarkable and new information from new and remarkable sites]. Mineralien Welt, 17 (5). 40-43

ⓘ Faujasite-Ca (TL)

Formula: (Ca,Na₂,Mg)_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O

Localities:

Haselborn, Ilbeshausen, Grebenhain, Vogelsbergkreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Attenberg quarry, Großen-Buseck, Buseck, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Platte, Annerod, Fernwald, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Type Locality: Haselborn, Ilbeshausen, Grebenhain, Vogelsbergkreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Faujasite Subgroup'

Formula: M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ferrarisite

Formula: Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 9H₂O

Localities:

Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ '~~Ferrierite Subgroup'~~

Locality: Herbstein basalt quarry (Schrimpf basalt quarry), Herbstein, Vogelsbergkreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany - erroneously reported

Description: Qv https://www.mindat.org/mesg-855856.html

ⓘ Ferro-actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Gerhard Möhn Collection, analyzed via SEM-EDS by Gerhard Möhn and Joy Désor.Identified by Gerhard Möhn: SEM-EDS

ⓘ Ferrofettelite (TL)

Formula: [Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀FeAs₂S₈]

Type Locality:

References:

Bindi, Luca, Downs, Robert T. (2022) Ferrofettelite, [Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀FeAs₂S₈], a new sulfosalt from the Glasberg quarry, Odenwald, Germany. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (2) 340-345 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.28

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2022) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 65. European Journal of Mineralogy, 34 (1) 143-148 doi:10.5194/ejm-34-143-2022

ⓘ Ferro-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Description: Calculated from SEM-EDS as OH-amphibole.

References:

SEM-EDS by Joy Desor and Gerhard Möhn

ⓘ Fettelite (TL)

Formula: [Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀HgAs₂S₈]

Type Locality:

References:

Neues Jahrbuch Min. Monatschefte 1996, 313-320

ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)

Formula: CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Quartzite quarry, Lenzhahn, Idstein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)

Formula: CeF₃

Locality: Birkenkopf quarry, Mensfelden, Hünfelden, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

taunusmineralien.de (2013) http://taunusmineralien.de/Stbr.Birkenkopf.html

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)

Localities:

Dehrn, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Steinbach, Hadamar, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Phosphorite deposit, Staffel, Limburg an der Lahn, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Eleonore Mine, Fellingshausen, Biebertal, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Description: Dehrnite variety.

ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)

Formula: KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O

Localities:

Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Hochberg quarry (Hohenberg quarry), Nieder-Ofleiden, Homberg, Vogelsbergkreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluoro-richterite

Formula: Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂

Locality: Mondschein quarry, Rhünda, Felsberg, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Collection of Walter Göttler

ⓘ Fluorwavellite

Formula: Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂F · 5H₂O

Locality: Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Gerhard Möhn Collection. Identified by Gerhard Möhn and Joy Désor.Identification: SEM-EDS

ⓘ Fornacite

Formula: Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bangertsheck Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Localities:

Bottenhorn, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Basalt quarries, Erbsenacker, Naurod, Wiesbaden, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

Locality: Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Blessing, C., Pock, R. (1991) Mineralbildungen in Schlacken auf dem Gelände der ehemaligen Kupferwerke in Frankfurt/M-Heddernheim. Der Aufschluss, 42(6), 339-357.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 70 localities in this region.

ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena

Formula: PbS with Ag

Localities:

Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Alte Hoffnung Mine (Weyerer Werk), Weyer, Villmar, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Galenobismutite

Formula: PbBi₂S₄

Locality: Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

SEM-EDS and Raman Spectroscopy by Joy Desor

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gartrellite

Formula: PbCuFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gaspéite

Formula: NiCO₃

Localities:

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gismondine-Ca ?

Formula: CaAl₂Si₂O₈ · 4H₂O

Locality: Bonacker quarry, Gedern, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=7371

ⓘ 'Gismondine Subgroup'

Localities:

Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bonacker quarry, Gedern, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Schiffenberg quarry, Hausen, Pohlheim, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Gladite

Formula: CuPbBi₅S₉

Locality: Röhrig quarry (Röhrig gravel works), Kohlplatte, Sonderbach, Heppenheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Fettel, Michael (1987) Ein neues Vorkommen von Wismuterzen im Vorderen Odenwald [A new occurrence of bismuth ores in the Vorderer Odenwald]. Lapis, 12 (2). 15-17

ⓘ 'Glass'

Localities:

Breitscheid meteorite, Breitscheid, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Bühl, Weimar, Ahnatal, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Glauberite

Formula: Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂

Localities:

Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Glaucodot

Formula: (Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS

Localities:

Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Aorite quarry (Bitsch Quarry; Am Bannels), Erlenbach, Fürth, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Gmelinite Subgroup'

Locality: Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 57 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Gold Amalgam'

Locality: Frankenstein Gabbro Complex, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Gonnardite

Formula: (Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Lohne quarry, Lohne, Fritzlar, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Hochberg quarry (Hohenberg quarry), Nieder-Ofleiden, Homberg, Vogelsbergkreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Gorceixite

Formula: BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Eisenberg, Goldhausen, Korbach, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x

Locality: Burghagen quarry, Giebringhausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Lehmann, E. (1965) The orbicular diabase „Kugeldiabas" near Giebringhausen (Diemel). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen, 103 (2). 99-115 doi:10.1127/njma/103/1965/99

ⓘ Guérinite

Formula: Ca₆(HAsO₄)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 10.5H₂O

Localities:

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gyrolite

Formula: NaCa₁₆Si₂₃AlO₆₀(OH)₈ · 14H₂O

Localities:

Hochberg quarry (Hohenberg quarry), Nieder-Ofleiden, Homberg, Vogelsbergkreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Haidingerite

Formula: CaHAsO₄ · H₂O

Localities:

Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

Himmelsberg, Giesel, Neuhof, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Neuhof-Ellers potash works, Neuhof, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Halotrichite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Localities:

Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Prinz von Hessen Mine, Darmstadt-Ost, Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Wohlfarth Mine, Gusterhain, Schwalmstadt, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany ? (more information)

ⓘ Harmotome

Formula: Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hastingsite

Formula: NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Hausmannite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Eleonore Mine, Fellingshausen, Biebertal, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Limestone quarries, Steeden, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany ? (more information)

ⓘ Haüyne

Formula: Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)

Locality: Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Hedyphane

Formula: Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Gerstenberg, A., Reinhardt, M. (2017): Nicht nur Azurit - die Mineralien von Altenmittlau im Spessart. Mineralien-Welt 28 (5), 43-59.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 86 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Ranzenberg (Fischershöhe), Ober-Ostern, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Hematophanite

Formula: Pb₄Fe₃O₈(OH,Cl)

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Hemimorphite ?

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Locality: Mathias Mine, Vasbeck, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation.

ⓘ Hentschelite (TL)

Formula: CuFe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Point 20.0, Katzenstein, Raidelbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 15.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Type Locality: Point 20.0, Katzenstein, Raidelbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Locality: Westberg Quarry, Hofgeismar, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite

Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄

Locality: Westberg Quarry, Hofgeismar, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Heterogenite

Formula: Co³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Heulandite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O

Localities:

Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hexahydrite

Formula: Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

Locality: Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Klaus Arnold Collection. Identified by Gerhard Möhn and Joy Désor.Identification: XRD, SEM-EDS

ⓘ Heyite

Formula: Pb₅Fe²⁺₂(VO₄)₂O₄

Localities:

Point 2.0, Teufelsstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 5.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 9.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Hinsdalite

Formula: PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities:

Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 3.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Hollandite

Formula: Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Localities:

Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Fernie open cut, Klein-Linden, Linden (Hesse), Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Manganese mine, Ober-Rosbach (Oberrosbach), Rosbach vor der Höhe, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hörnesite

Formula: Mg₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Humboldtine

Formula: Fe²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O

Locality: Großalmerode clay pit, Großalmerode, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Hydrocalumite

Formula: Ca₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(Cl,CO₃,OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Hydrocerussite

Formula: Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Hydrohalloysite'

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Blaß, Günter; Möhn, Gerhard (2010) Neue Mineralien von der Grube Mark bei Essershausen im Taunus [New minerals from the Mark mine near Essershausen in the Taunus region]. Mineralien-Welt, 21 (2). p.26-29.

ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)

Formula: KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O

Locality: Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Hanneberg, A., Simon, P., Wolkersdorfer, C. (2009) Galmei und schöne Wulfenite: Der Blei-Zink-Bergbau rund um den Fernpaß in Tirol. Lapis, 34 (4). 21-31

Betz, V., Leinweber, A., Klein, E. und Wahl, H. (2011): Prächtige Zeolithe: Die Mineralien des Steinbruchs "Alter Stein" bei Allendorf im Ulmtal, Westerwald, Hessen. Lapis, 36 (2), 15-38

ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore

Formula: (Ca,Na,U,◻)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆(OH)

Locality: Altscheuer quarries, Lichtenberg, Fischbachtal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)

Locality: Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Silbersegen Mine, Espa, Langgöns, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hirschberger Bleizeche, Altweilnau, Weilrod, Hochtaunuskreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

Localities:

Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Idaite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₆

Locality: Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ilvaite

Formula: CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)

Localities:

Bornberg iron mine, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarries, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany ? (more information)

ⓘ Inesite (TL)

Formula: Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Hilfe Gottes Mine, Nanzenbach, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Nanzenbach, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Type Locality: Hilfe Gottes Mine, Nanzenbach, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Iodargyrite

Formula: AgI

Localities:

Point 2.0, Teufelsstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 5.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 7.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Irhtemite

Formula: Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Isocubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Breitscheid meteorite, Breitscheid, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025

ⓘ Jalpaite

Formula: Ag₃CuS₂

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Kaatialaite

Formula: Fe³⁺[AsO₂(OH)₂]₃ · 5H₂O

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Schmetzer, K., Medenbach, O. (1986) Kaatialaite from Nieder-Beerbach, Odenwald - a second occurrence. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte, 1986. 337-342

ⓘ Kainite

Formula: KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)

Formula: Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, Klaus (2007) Neufunde aus dem Odenwald [New discoveries from the Odenwald]. Mineralien Welt, 18 (5). 12-15

ⓘ Kalsilite ?

Formula: KAlSiO₄

Locality: Lohne quarry, Lohne, Fritzlar, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Collection of Walter Göttler

ⓘ Kaňkite

Formula: FeAsO₄ · 3.5H₂O

Localities:

Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Wolfsberg Mine, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Localities:

Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Kidwellite

Formula: NaFe³⁺_9+x(PO₄)₆(OH)₁₁ · 3H₂O, x = 0.33

Localities:

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Birkenkopf quarry, Mensfelden, Hünfelden, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Jacobssegen mine, Bremthal, Eppstein, Main-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Kieserite

Formula: MgSO₄ · H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Kingsmountite

Formula: Ca₃Mn²⁺FeAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O

Locality: Görzklinge, Kirschhausen, Heppenheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

ⓘ Kintoreite

Formula: PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 15.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Kolbeckite

Formula: ScPO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Schulwald tunnel, Medenbach, Wiesbaden, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Hessen/Wiesbaden/Medenbach/Schulwaldtunnel

ⓘ Koritnigite

Formula: Zn(AsO₃OH) · H₂O

Localities:

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Köttigite

Formula: Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Krupkaite

Formula: CuPbBi₃S₆

Locality: Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

In the collection of Brent Thorne. Collected by Klaus Pettijean.

ⓘ Krutovite

Formula: NiAs₂

Locality: Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

PETITJEAN collection

ⓘ Ktenasite

Formula: ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Habit: intergrown platy, tabular crystals according to (001) growing in rows

Colour: sky blue

Description: Associated with cuprite

References:

Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1988) Mineralogische Notizen IV. Der Aufschluss: 39: 153-168 (in German).

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Kutinaite

Formula: Ag₆Cu₁₄As₇

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (1986). A paragenesis of rare minerals from Nieder-Beerbach, Odenwald, Germany: Lautite, kutinaite, paxite. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1986 (11), 511-518.

Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.

ⓘ Langbeinite

Formula: K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃

Localities:

Himmelsberg, Giesel, Neuhof, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Neuhof-Ellers potash works, Neuhof, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Langite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Point 10.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Larnite

Formula: Ca₂SiO₄

Locality: Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Wedepohl, K. H. (1983). Die chemische Zusammensetzung der basaltischen Gesteine der nördlichen Hessischen Senke und ihrer Umgebung. Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen, 111, 261-302.

Wedepohl, K. Hans (1985) Origin of the Tertiary basaltic volcanism in the northern Hessian Depression. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89 (2) 122-143 doi:10.1007/bf00379448

ⓘ 'Laubmannite (of Moore)'

Formula: (Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,M)_8+x(OH,H₂O)₉(H₂O)₂(PO₄)₅, M = Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.

Locality: Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Dietrich, R. (1978a): Neues zur Phosphatparagenese der Grube Rotläufchen in Waldgirmes bei Wetzlar, Teil I. Aufschluss, 29, 107-124. (in German) Dietrich, R. (1978b): Neues zur Phosphatparagenese der Grube Rotläufchen in Waldgirmes bei Wetzlar, Teil II. Aufschluss, 29, 139-153. (in German) Dietrich, R. (1982): Die Mineralien der Phosphatparagenese der Grube Rotläufchen. Emser Hefte, 4 (3), 22-47. (in German)

Dietrich, R. (1978b): Neues zur Phosphatparagenese der Grube Rotläufchen in Waldgirmes bei Wetzlar, Teil II. Aufschluss, 29, 139-153. (in German)

Dietrich, R. (1982): Die Mineralien der Phosphatparagenese der Grube Rotläufchen. Emser Hefte, 4 (3), 22-47. (in German)

ⓘ Laumontite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarries, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Laurionite

Formula: PbCl(OH)

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Lautite

Formula: CuAsS

Localities:

Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Lévyne'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Leadhillite

Formula: Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Collection of Steffen Michalski, ex-collection and collected by Klaus PETITJEAN

ⓘ Leonite

Formula: K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Leucite

Formula: K(AlSi₂O₆)

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Basalt quarry, Gonterskirchen, Laubach, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Libethenite

Formula: Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Point 3.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Eisenberg, Goldhausen, Korbach, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 74 localities in this region.

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Lindbergite

Formula: Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O

Locality: Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Description: SEM-EDS and Raman Spectroscopy by Joy Desor

References:

Gerhard Möhn collectionIdentification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy

ⓘ Linnaeite

Formula: Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄

Localities:

Neue Lust Mine, Nanzenbach, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Ludwigshoffnung Mine, Bellnhausen, Gladenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Lithiophorite

Formula: (Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Usingen quartzite works, Eschbach, Usingen, Hochtaunuskreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Quartzite quarry, Lenzhahn, Idstein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Diabase quarry, Oberscheld, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Mineralienwelt.de

Eigenfunde selbstbestimmt

Mineralienwelt.de

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Löweite

Formula: Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Luzonite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Localities:

Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 12.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

SEM-EDS by Joy Desor and Gerhard Möhn

ⓘ Magnesite

Formula: MgCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Localities:

Vogelsberg Volcanic Range, Hesse, Germany
Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 100 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'

Locality: Fortuna Mine, Erzbach, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Manjiroite

Formula: Na(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Locality: Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Mantienneite

Formula: KMg₂Al₂Ti(PO₄)₄(OH)₃ · 15H₂O

Locality: Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Moritz Liesegang & Michael Wuttke , 2022, Lithogenesis of a phosphatized tephra marker horizon in the Eocene Messel maar lake, International Journal of Earth Sciences.

Liesegang, M., Wuttke, M. (2022): Lithogenesis of a phosphatized tephra marker horizon in the Eocene Messel maar lake. Int. J. Earth Sci. (Geol. Rundsch) (online first). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-022-02241-x

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Matulaite

Formula: (Fe³⁺,Al)Al₇(PO₄)₄(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈(H₂O)₈ · 8H₂O

Locality: Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Maucherite

Formula: Ni₁₁As₈

Localities:

Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
"Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Mazzite-Mg ?

Formula: (Mg,K,Ca)₅(Si₂₆Al₁₀)O₇₂ · 28H₂O

Locality: Michelnau quarry, Michelnau, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Medenbachite (TL)

Formula: Bi₂Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)₂O(OH)₃

Localities:

Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Type Locality: Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Diabase works, Phillipstein, Weilmünster, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Prinz von Hessen Mine, Darmstadt-Ost, Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Manganese mine, Ober-Rosbach (Oberrosbach), Rosbach vor der Höhe, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: A₂M(XSiO₇)

Localities:

Westberg Quarry, Hofgeismar, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Lohne quarry, Lohne, Fritzlar, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Merlinoite

Formula: K₅Ca₂(Si₂₃Al₉)O₆₄ · 24H₂O

Localities:

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Mesolite

Formula: Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Ober-Widdersheim quarry, Ober-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Basalt quarry, Gonterskirchen, Laubach, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany ? (more information)

ⓘ Messelite (TL)

Formula: Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Prinz von Hessen Mine, Darmstadt-Ost, Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Type Locality: Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Metavivianite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Description: Forms green parts with perfect cleavage in Santabarbaraite. Contains Fe2+ and Fe3+.

References:

XRD and Wet Chemical by Gerhard Möhn

ⓘ Metavoltine

Formula: K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₆O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O

Locality: Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Metazeunerite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'

Localities:

Hungen meteorite, Hungen, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Darmstadt meteorite, Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Meurigite-K

Formula: KFe³⁺₈(PO₄)₆(OH)₇ · 6.5H₂O

Locality: Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Gerhard Möhn Collection Analyzed by Joy Desor, Gerhard MöhnIdentification: XRD, SEM-EDS

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Kreuzer & Böhringer Quarry, Das Buch, Lindenfels, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Sterkelsberg Quarry, Großropperhausen, Frielendorf, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Mimetite

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Minium

Formula: Pb₃O₄

Localities:

Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Mehlbach Mine, Laubuseschbach, Weilmünster, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Alter Mann & Roter Küppel Mines, Langhecke, Villmar, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Mirabilite

Formula: Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O

Localities:

Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Mitridatite ?

Formula: Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O

Locality: Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Description: "Mitridatite-related mineral" with low crystallinity (Blaß, 2002; Blaß & Möhn, 2010).

References:

ⓘ Mixite

Formula: BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Moganite

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Molybdofornacite

Formula: Pb₂Cu(MoO₄,CrO₄)(AsO₄,PO₄)(OH)

Locality: Point 5.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Collection of Steffen Michalski, ex-collection and collected by Klaus PETITJEAN

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Localities:

Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Altscheuer quarries, Lichtenberg, Fischbachtal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Pegmatite occurrences, Elmshausen, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Birkenkopf quarry, Mensfelden, Hünfelden, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.) http://www.mineralienatlas.de/forum/index.php?topic=18912.msg161396

ⓘ Monohydrocalcite

Formula: CaCO₃ · H₂O

Localities:

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Montgomeryite

Formula: Ca₄MgAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Görzklinge, Kirschhausen, Heppenheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

ⓘ Moorhouseite

Formula: Co²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

Locality: Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Mordenite

Formula: (Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O

Localities:

Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Mondschein quarry, Rhünda, Felsberg, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Morenosite

Formula: NiSO₄ · 7H₂O

Localities:

Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Alter Mann & Roter Küppel Mines, Langhecke, Villmar, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Hilfe Gottes Mine, Nanzenbach, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Mottramite

Formula: PbCu(VO₄)(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Mrázekite

Formula: Bi₂Cu₃(PO₄)₂O₂(OH)₂ · H₂O

Localities:

Point 15.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Mullite

Formula: Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x

Locality: Sandstone quarry, Cornberg, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Müller, German (1967) Sudoit ("dioktaedrischer Chlorit", "Al-Chlorit") im Cornberger Sandstein von Cornberg/Hessen. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 14 (3) 176-189 doi:10.1007/bf00376638

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities:

Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gypsum quarries, Hundelshausen, Witzenhausen, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

China clay deposit (Rothenberg kaolin mine), Geisenheim, Geisenheim, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarries, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Burgberg Quarry (Trautvetter Quarry), Steinperf, Steffenberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Dimmberg quarry, Steffenberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Namuwite

Formula: Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O

Locality: Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1991): Mineralogische Notizen V. Der Aufschluss, 42, 155-171.

ⓘ Native Antimony

Formula: Sb

Locality: Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Native Arsenic

Formula: As

Localities:

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Treysa meteorite, Schwalmstadt, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Breitscheid meteorite, Breitscheid, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Marburg meteorite, Marburg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Darmstadt meteorite, Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bühl, Weimar, Ahnatal, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Localities:

Breitscheid meteorite, Breitscheid, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Marburg meteorite, Marburg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Darmstadt meteorite, Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Treysa meteorite, Schwalmstadt, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Native Iron var. Martensite

Formula: Fe

Locality: Treysa meteorite, Schwalmstadt, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites - Their History, Distribution, Composition and Structure. University of California Press.

ⓘ Native Mercury

Formula: Hg

Localities:

Frankenstein Gabbro Complex, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Hangelberg Mine, Breidenstein, Biedenkopf, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Silver var. Kongsbergite

Formula: (Ag,Hg)

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

Habit: grains up to 3-4mm; crystals up to 0.5mm showing {010}, {100}, {110}, and {111}.

Colour: lemon yellow

Description: Paramorphs after rosickýite

ⓘ Native Zinc

Formula: Zn

Localities:

Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
~~Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany~~ (more information)

ⓘ Natrodufrénite

Formula: NaFe³⁺Fe³⁺₅(PO₄)₄O(OH)₅(H₂O)₂

Localities:

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany ? (more information)

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

ⓘ Naumannite

Formula: Ag₂Se

Locality: Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Neotocite

Formula: (Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)

Locality: Nanzenbach, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Glass, Jewell J., Schaller, Waldemar T. (1939) Inesite. American Mineralogist, 24 (1) 26-39

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

Westberg Quarry, Hofgeismar, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Phonolite quarry, Rupsroth, Hilders, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Lohne quarry, Lohne, Fritzlar, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite

Formula: Ni²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

Locality: Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Nickelskutterudite

Formula: NiAs₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Nontronite

Formula: Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Westberg Quarry, Hofgeismar, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Limestone quarry, Simberg, Hermannstein, Wetzlar, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Norsethite

Formula: BaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Nosean

Formula: Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O

Locality: Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Wedepohl, K. H. (1983). Die chemische Zusammensetzung der basaltischen Gesteine der nördlichen Hessischen Senke und ihrer Umgebung. Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen, 111, 261-302.

Wedepohl, K. Hans (1985) Origin of the Tertiary basaltic volcanism in the northern Hessian Depression. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89 (2) 122-143 doi:10.1007/bf00379448

ⓘ Nsutite

Formula: (Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂

Localities:

Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Fernie open cut, Klein-Linden, Linden (Hesse), Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Offretite

Formula: KCaMg(Si₁₃Al₅)O₃₆ · 15H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Olivenite

Formula: Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Stephan Koch photo

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

Localities:

Basalt quarry, Dreihausen, Ebsdorfergrund, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Schierenkopf basalt quarry, Wolfhagen, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Rüdigheim, Neuberg, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Griedel, Butzbach, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bockenheim, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Orlandiite

Formula: Pb₃(SeO₃)(Cl,OH)₄ · H₂O

Locality: Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Osumilite

Formula: K◻₂Fe²⁺₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]

Localities:

Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hainer Berg, Ober-Ohmen, Mücke, Vogelsbergkreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)

Formula: K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]

Locality: Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Schreyer, W., Blümel, P. & Maresch, W. (1986): Cordierit und Osumilith aus den Buchiten der Blauen Kuppe bei Eschwege. Aufschluss, 37 (11), 353-367.

ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite

Formula: Pb₂Sb₂O₆O

Locality: Bangertsheck Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Legner, M., Weisel, T. (2022) Der Bergbau und die Mineralien der Grube Bangertsheck bei Blessenbach im Taunus. Mineralien-Welt, 33 (2). 22-37

ⓘ Parahopeite

Formula: Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Pararammelsbergite

Formula: NiAs₂

Localities:

"Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Parasymplesite

Formula: Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Paratacamite

Formula: Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Pargasite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Pattersonite (TL)

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₅ · H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Kolitsch, Uwe, Bernhardt, Heinz-Jürgen Krause, Blass, Günter (2008) Pattersonite, PbFe₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄[(H₂O)_0.5(OH)_0.5]₂, a new supergene phosphate mineral: description and crystal structure. European Journal of Mineralogy, 20 (2) 281-288 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2008/0020-1793

Jahn, S. (2008): Pattersonit - ein neues Mineral von der Grube Vereinigung bei Eisenbach. Mineralien-Welt: 19(4): 26-29 (in German).

ⓘ Paulingite-K

Formula: (K₂,Ca,Na₂,Ba)₅[Al₁₀Si₃₅O₉₀] · 45H₂O

Locality: Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Passaglia, Elio, Gualtieri, Alessandro F., Marchi, Eugenia (2001) The crystal chemistry of paulingite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 13 (1) 113-119 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/01/0013-0113

ⓘ Paxite

Formula: CuAs₂

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (1986). A paragenesis of rare minerals from Nieder-Beerbach, Odenwald, Germany: Lautite, kutinaite, paxite. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1986 (11), 511-518.

ⓘ Pearceite

Formula: [Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

Localities:

Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Pearceite-T2ac'

Formula: [Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Pectolite

Formula: NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)

Localities:

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarry, Oberscheld, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarry, Hartenrod, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Burgberg Quarry (Trautvetter Quarry), Steinperf, Steffenberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Dimmberg quarry, Steffenberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Localities:

Versöhnung Mine, Rachelshausen, Gladenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Ludwigshoffnung Mine, Bellnhausen, Gladenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Localities:

Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Lohne quarry, Lohne, Fritzlar, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Petitjeanite (TL)

Formula: Bi₃(PO₄)₂O(OH)

Localities:

Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Type Locality: Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Description: In a silicified barite vein with other secondary minerals.

ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'

Localities:

Essigkamm, Heppenheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Basalt quarries, Dietesheim, Mühlheim am Main, Offenbach, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Petroleum'

Locality: Rohde quarry, Adorf, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

www.mineralienatlas.de (2026) Steinbruch Rohde. https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=369

ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'

Localities:

Rohde quarry, Adorf, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Mehlbach Mine, Laubuseschbach, Weilmünster, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Obereisenhausen diabase quarry, Steffenberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Pharmacolite

Formula: Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pharmacosiderite

Formula: KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O

Localities:

Katzenstein, Raidelbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Aorite quarry (Bitsch Quarry; Am Bannels), Erlenbach, Fürth, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
"Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Phaunouxite

Formula: Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca

Formula: Ca₃(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Phillipsite-K

Formula: K₆(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Rübenkeller, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite'

Formula: (K,Ba,Ca,K₂)Al₂Si₆O₁₆ · 6H₂O

Locality: Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Bottenhorn, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Basalt quarries, Erbsenacker, Naurod, Wiesbaden, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Phosgenite

Formula: Pb₂CO₃Cl₂

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Phosphogartrellite (TL)

Formula: PbCuFe³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH,H₂O)₂

Localities:

Point 15.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 20.0, Katzenstein, Raidelbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Type Locality: Point 15.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Phosphohedyphane

Formula: Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Bangertsheck Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Legner, M., Weisel, T. (2022) Der Bergbau und die Mineralien der Grube Bangertsheck bei Blessenbach im Taunus. Mineralien-Welt, 33 (2). 22-37

ⓘ Phosphosiderite

Formula: FePO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Picromerite

Formula: K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Picropharmacolite (TL)

Formula: Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O

Localities:

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
"Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Type Locality: Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Piemontite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Manganese mines, Kirchberg, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Pigeonite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Vogelsberg Volcanic Range, Hesse, Germany
Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Pitticite

Formula: (Fe, AsO₄, H₂O) (?)

Localities:

Wolfsberg Mine, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Phillipseck Mine, Münster, Butzbach, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Planerite

Formula: Al₆(PO₄)₂(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Planerite-Turquoise Series'

Locality: Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Description: Originally reported to be coeruleolactite. All purported coeruleolactite examined by the authors of the 1998 report (Foord, E.E. & Taggart, J.E.) were largely Planerite, or occasionally turquoise. Published analysis indicates that the vacancy in the 'A' site is between 0.51-0.54 atom fraction, the balance in Cu-0.40 and Zn-0.06 to 0.09. It is suggested by this analysis that the turquoise structure likely cannot accommodate Ca in the 'A' site.

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

Foord, Eugene E., Taggart, Joseph E. (1998) A reexamination of the turquoise group: the mineral aheylite, planerite (redefined), turquoise and coeruleolactite. Mineralogical Magazine, 62 (1) 93-111 doi:10.1180/002646198547495

ⓘ 'Plessite'

Localities:

Marburg meteorite, Marburg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Treysa meteorite, Schwalmstadt, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Plumbogummite

Formula: PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 3.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 5.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 15.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Polybasite

Formula: [Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

Localities:

Mehlbach Mine, Laubuseschbach, Weilmünster, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Polyhalite

Formula: K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Neuhof-Ellers potash works, Neuhof, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Himmelsberg, Giesel, Neuhof, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Posnjakite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O

Localities:

Wolfsberg Mine, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Friedrich smelter slag locality, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Bangertsheck Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Powellite

Formula: Ca(MoO₄)

Localities:

Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Röhrig quarry (Röhrig gravel works), Kohlplatte, Sonderbach, Heppenheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Preisingerite

Formula: Bi₃(AsO₄)₂O(OH)

Localities:

ⓘ 'Preisingerite-Schumacherite Series'

Locality: Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, Klaus (2007) Neufunde aus dem Odenwald [New discoveries from the Odenwald]. Mineralien Welt, 18 (5). 12-15

ⓘ Proustite

Formula: Ag₃AsS₃

Localities:

Gnade Gottes Mine, Nieder-Modau, Ober-Ramstadt, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Mehlbach Mine, Laubuseschbach, Weilmünster, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Alter Mann & Roter Küppel Mines, Langhecke, Villmar, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Alte Hoffnung Mine (Weyerer Werk), Weyer, Villmar, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Pseudobrookite

Formula: Fe³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺O₅

Localities:

Sterkelsberg Quarry, Großropperhausen, Frielendorf, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Pseudomalachite

Formula: Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pseudowollastonite

Formula: CaSiO₃

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Gerstenberg, Andreas (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pucherite

Formula: Bi(VO₄)

Localities:

Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 15.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)

Formula: Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)

Locality: Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

PETITJEAN collection

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Localities:

Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarries, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarry, Hartenrod, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Burgberg Quarry (Trautvetter Quarry), Steinperf, Steffenberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany ? (more information)
Dimmberg quarry, Steffenberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany ? (more information)

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 88 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)S₂

Localities:

Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Franziska Mine, Braunhausen, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen'

Locality: Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Dr. Günter Grundmann collectionIdentified by Dr. Günter Grundmann: Polarised-light microscopy

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Pyrostilpnite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Locality: Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 187 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Point 12.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Collection of Steffen Michalski, ex-collection and collected by Klaus PETITJEAN

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Capped Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Limestone quarry, Medenbach, Breitscheid, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Usingen quartzite works, Eschbach, Usingen, Hochtaunuskreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Großauheim, Hanau, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Diabase works, Phillipstein, Weilmünster, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Quartz var. Eisenkiesel

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Bergfreiheit Mine, Bad Wildungen, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Rohde quarry, Adorf, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Erzgrubenwald, Hering, Otzberg, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Sauruh Mine, Klein-Umstadt, Groß-Umstadt, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Rohde quarry, Adorf, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Wisper valley, Lorch am Rhein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Quartz var. Prase

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Quartz-beta'

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Hainer Berg, Ober-Ohmen, Mücke, Vogelsbergkreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Quenstedtite

Formula: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 11H₂O

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Rammelsbergite

Formula: NiAs₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ramsdellite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities:

Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Ranciéite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O

Localities:

Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gumpersberg, Bad König, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Rauenthalite

Formula: Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O

Localities:

Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Localities:

Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Reichenbachite (TL)

Formula: Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

Type Locality: Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Retgersite

Formula: NiSO₄ · 6H₂O

Locality: Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ 'Retinite'

Locality: Großalmerode clay pit, Großalmerode, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Rhodesite

Formula: KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O

Locality: Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Localities:

Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ferdinand Mine, Nanzenbach, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Bornberg iron mine, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Rhomboclase

Formula: (H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Habit: 0.1mm pustules on gypsum

Colour: lemon yellow

ⓘ Rhönite

Formula: Ca₄[Mg₈Fe³⁺₂Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]

Locality: Basalt quarry, Gonterskirchen, Laubach, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Richelsdorfite (TL)

Formula: Ca₂Cu₅Sb(AsO₄)₄(OH)₆Cl · 6H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Type Locality: Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Rinneite

Formula: K₃Na[FeCl₆]

Localities:

Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Rockbridgeite

Formula: (Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃(OH)₅

Localities:

Gutglück Mine, Braunfels, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Romanèchite

Formula: (Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀

Localities:

Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Berggeist Mine, Weiße Mauer, Ober-Kainsbach, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Michelsberg, Ober-Kainsbach, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Clay pit, Vierstöck, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Manganese mines, Kirchberg, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany ? (more information)

ⓘ Rosasite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Gärtnerskopf quarry, Ober-Mengelbach, Wald-Michelbach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Roselite

Formula: Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Rösslerite (TL)

Formula: Mg(HAsO₄) · 7H₂O

Localities:

"Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Type Locality: "Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Rozenite

Formula: FeSO₄ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Safflorite

Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sainfeldite

Formula: Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Phonolite quarry, Rupsroth, Hilders, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Santabarbaraite

Formula: Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Locality: Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Saponite

Formula: Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Altscheuer quarries, Lichtenberg, Fischbachtal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Krehberg, Seidenbuch, Lindenfels, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gärtnerskopf quarry, Ober-Mengelbach, Wald-Michelbach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Kreuzer & Böhringer Quarry, Das Buch, Lindenfels, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)₃P

Localities:

Marburg meteorite, Marburg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Treysa meteorite, Schwalmstadt, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Schulenbergite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Scolecite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Segnitite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Gerhard Möhn Collection, analysed via SEM-EDS by Gerhard Möhn and Joy Désor.Identified by Gerhard Möhn: SEM-EDS

ⓘ Selenojalpaite ?

Formula: Ag₃CuSe₂

Locality: Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities:

Westberg Quarry, Hofgeismar, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Bottenhorn, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn

Locality: Bottenhorn, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Brauns, Reinhard (1888)

Faust and Hahey (1962) The Serpentine Group Minerals

ⓘ Serpierite

Formula: Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.

ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Basalt quarries, Dietesheim, Mühlheim am Main, Offenbach, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bockenheim, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Siderogel'

Formula: ~FeO(OH) · nH₂O

Locality: Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Petitjean, Klaus; Belendorff, Klaus (2000) Reichenbach im Odenwald: Die Minerale vom Fundpunkt 14.0 [Reichenbach im Odenwald: The minerals from discovery point 14.0]. Lapis, 25 (2). 13-30; 50

ⓘ Simonkolleite (TL)

Formula: Zn₅Cl₂(OH)₈ · H₂O

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Type Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Skutterudite

Formula: CoAs₃

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Rübenkeller, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Blaue Kuppe, Eschwege, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Platte, Annerod, Fernwald, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Maykranz Quarry, Langd, Hungen, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Smithite

Formula: AgAsS₂

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Localities:

Silbersegen Mine, Espa, Langgöns, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Hirschberger Bleizeche, Altweilnau, Weilrod, Hochtaunuskreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
"Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Locality: Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Wedepohl, K. H. (1983). Die chemische Zusammensetzung der basaltischen Gesteine der nördlichen Hessischen Senke und ihrer Umgebung. Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen, 111, 261-302.

Wedepohl, K. Hans (1985) Origin of the Tertiary basaltic volcanism in the northern Hessian Depression. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 89 (2) 122-143 doi:10.1007/bf00379448

ⓘ Spangolite

Formula: Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Habit: radially grown translucent to opaque spheres with (internally) pearly lustre (strong glassy luster externally) up to 1mm consisting of extremely thin hexagonal plates up to 0.1mm.

Colour: dark green

Description: Associated with gypsum and/or carbonate-cyanotrichite

References:

Schnorrer-Köhler, G. (1988) Mineralogische Notizen IV. Der Aufschluss: 39: 153-168 (in German).

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sphalerite var. Schalenblende

Locality: Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Philip Bluemner Collection

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Weichberg Quarry, Kilsbach, Brensbach, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Spinel Subgroup'

Formula: A²⁺D³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Moritz Liesegang & Michael Wuttke , 2022, Lithogenesis of a phosphatized tephra marker horizon in the Eocene Messel maar lake, International Journal of Earth Sciences.

ⓘ Stellerite

Formula: Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

SEM-EDS by Joy Desor and Gerhard Möhn

ⓘ Stephanite

Formula: Ag₅SbS₄

Localities:

Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ ~~Sternbergite~~

Formula: AgFe₂S₃

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany - erroneously reported

Description: Never confirmed according to Belendorff (2021).

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Argentopyrit vom Steinbruch am Glasberg im Mühltal bei Nieder-Beerbach, Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32 (3), 30-31.

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities:

Phillipseck Mine, Münster, Butzbach, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Kaiser mine, Ober-Mörlen, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
"Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Hangelberg Mine, Breidenstein, Biedenkopf, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Stilbite-Ca

Formula: NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O

Locality: Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stilpnomelane

Formula: K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Friedrich Mine, Weilburg, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
"Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Strashimirite

Formula: Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄ · 5H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Strengite (TL)

Formula: FePO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

Type Locality: Eleonore Mine, Fellingshausen, Biebertal, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Stromeyerite

Formula: AgCuS

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, K. (2021): Neue mineralogische Raritäten aus dem Odenwald. Mineralien-Welt 32(2), 8-22 (in German).

ⓘ Strontianite

Formula: SrCO₃

Locality: Am Soldatenbusch, Wirmighausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Sebastian Axt Collection

ⓘ Strunzite

Formula: Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

e-rocks.com (n.d.) https://e-rocks.com/item/csw177410/beraunite-strunzite

ⓘ Struvite

Formula: (NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O

Locality: Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Hochtaunuskreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Description: Occurred in cattle dung.

References:

ⓘ Sudoite

Formula: Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Sandstone quarry, Cornberg, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Susannite

Formula: Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Localities:

Neuhof-Ellers potash works, Neuhof, Fulda, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Syngenite

Formula: K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O

Localities:

Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Szomolnokite

Formula: FeSO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Tacharanite

Formula: Ca₁₂Al₂Si₁₈O₃₃(OH)₃₆

Locality: Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Kolitsch, U. (1997): Tacharanit vom Gaulsberg bei Ortenberg (Vogelsberg, Hessen). Mineralien-Welt 8 (2), 25-26

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Localities:

Breitscheid meteorite, Breitscheid, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Marburg meteorite, Marburg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Treysa meteorite, Schwalmstadt, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Diabase quarry, Oberscheld, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gypsum quarries, Hundelshausen, Witzenhausen, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Talc var. Steatite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Diabase quarry, Oberscheld, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Gypsum quarries, Hundelshausen, Witzenhausen, Werra-Meißner, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Talmessite

Formula: Ca₂Mg(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Tangdanite

Formula: Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O

Locality: Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Gerstenberg, A., Reinhardt, M. (2017): Nicht nur Azurit - die Mineralien von Altenmittlau im Spessart. Mineralien-Welt 28 (5), 43-59.

ⓘ Tennantite-(Fe)

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄Fe²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)As₄S₁₂S

Locality: Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

SEM-EDS by Joy Desor

ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'

Formula: ^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Alter Mann & Roter Küppel Mines, Langhecke, Villmar, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Thaumasite

Formula: Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O

Localities:

Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Theisite

Formula: Cu₅Zn₅(AsO₄,SbO₄)₂(OH)₁₄

Localities:

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca

Formula: NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'

Localities:

Schierenkopf basalt quarry, Wolfhagen, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Vogelsberg Basalt works, Rinderbügen, Büdingen, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Pegmatite occurrences, Elmshausen, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Tinnunculite

Formula: C₅H₄N₄O₃ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Tinticite

Formula: Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tobermorite

Formula: Ca₅Si₆O₁₇ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Trechmannite

Formula: AgAsS₂

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Description: Later determined as fettelite?

References:

From the Wilke collection.

Cook, Robert B. (1996) Connoisseur's Choice Proustite. Rocks & Minerals, 71 (5) 344-346 doi:10.1080/00357529.1996.11761555

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Burghagen quarry, Giebringhausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tripuhyite

Formula: Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄

Locality: Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Lapis, 12 (10), 23-32+58.

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tschermakite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Tsumcorite

Formula: PbZn₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Tsumebite

Formula: Pb₂Cu(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)

Localities:

Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Turquoise

Formula: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Laubach Mine, Laufdorf, Schöffengrund, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Turquoise var. Rashleighite

Formula: Cu(Al,Fe)₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 5H₂O

Locality: Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

P Kohorst collection

ⓘ Tyrolite

Formula: Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ulexite

Formula: NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O

Locality: Niederellenbach, Alheim, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

(n.d.) Mineral Collection, Natural History Museum Vienna.

ⓘ Ullmannite

Formula: NiSbS

Locality: Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Ulvöspinel

Formula: TiFe²⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Bühl, Weimar, Ahnatal, Kassel District, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Lohne quarry, Lohne, Fritzlar, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'UM1982-08-PO:FeHMn' ?

Formula: FeMnPO₅ · 2H₂O

Locality: Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

von Knorring, O., Sahama, T.G. (1982) Some FeMn phosphates from the Buranga pegmatite, Rwanda. Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, Frauenfeld: 62(3): 343-352. https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?var=true&pid=smp-001:1982:62::551

Dunn, Pete J., Grice, Joel D. Fleischer, Michael, Pabst, Adolf (1984) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 69 (1-2) 210-215 p.213

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ba Thiosulphate Monohydrate)'

Formula: Ba(S₂O₃) · H₂O

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Uwe Kolitsch (SXRD analysis of material in the collection of Werner Simon)

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities:

Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende

Formula: UO₂

Localities:

Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Uricite

Formula: C₅H₄N₄O₃

Locality: Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Vaesite

Formula: NiS₂

Localities:

Münden Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Vanadinite

Formula: Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Point 20.0, Katzenstein, Raidelbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Vantasselite

Formula: Al₄(PO₄)₃(OH)₃ · 9H₂O

Locality: Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Vanthoffite

Formula: Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄

Localities:

Wintershall Potash Works, Heringen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Variscite

Formula: AlPO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Dünsberg, Königsberg, Biebertal, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany
Görzklinge, Kirschhausen, Heppenheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Vauquelinite

Formula: Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Vernadite

Formula: (Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Localities:

Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gabbro quarry, Bensenböhlskopf, Groß-Bieberau, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Vivianite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Vladimirite

Formula: Ca₄(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH) · 4H₂O

Localities:

Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Wad'

Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.

ⓘ Wadsleyite

Formula: Mg₄O(Si₂O₇)

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Wavellite

Formula: Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Waylandite

Formula: BiAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Point 14.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Belendorff, Klaus (2007) Neufunde aus dem Odenwald [New discoveries from the Odenwald]. Mineralien Welt, 18 (5). 12-15

ⓘ Weilite

Formula: Ca(HAsO₄)

Localities:

Wilhelm Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Whitlockite

Formula: Ca₉Mg(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)

Locality: Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Willemite

Formula: Zn₂SiO₄

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Witherite

Formula: BaCO₃

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Wittichenite

Formula: Cu₃BiS₃

Localities:

Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 12.0, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Point 15.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Röhrig quarry (Röhrig gravel works), Kohlplatte, Sonderbach, Heppenheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

Burghagen quarry, Giebringhausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gabbro quarry, Bensenböhlskopf, Groß-Bieberau, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Wroewolfeite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Locality: Copper mine, Thalitter, Vöhl, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.

ⓘ Wulfenite

Formula: Pb(MoO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Wurtzite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Locality: Diabase quarry, Rachelshausen, Gladenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Wülfingite (TL)

Formula: Zn(OH)₂

Localities:

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Heddernheim slag locality, Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Type Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Wüstite

Formula: FeO

Locality: Treysa meteorite, Schwalmstadt, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites - Their History, Distribution, Composition and Structure. University of California Press.

ⓘ Xanthoconite

Formula: Ag₃AsS₃

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Xonotlite

Formula: Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂

Locality: Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Schröder, Hans-Peter (1999) Xonotlit - ein bemerkenswerter Neufund im Odenwald [Xonotlite - a remarkable new discovery in the Odenwald]. Mineralien Welt, 10 (5). 24-25

ⓘ Zeunerite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Wingertsberg Quarry, Nieder-Ramstadt, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Zincite

Formula: ZnO

Locality: Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

ⓘ Zincolivenite ?

Formula: CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Kohorst, Peter (1999) Neufund im Zechsteindolomit von Altenmittlau: Erstnachweis von Cuproadamin bzw. Zn-Olivenit [New discovery in the Zechstein dolomite of Altenmittlau: First discovery of cuproadamine or Zn-olivenite]. Mineralien Welt, 10 (6). 19

Gerstenberg, A., Reinhardt, M. (2017): Nicht nur Azurit - die Mineralien von Altenmittlau im Spessart. Mineralien-Welt 28 (5), 43-59.

ⓘ Zippeite

Formula: K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O

Locality: Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Bangertshöhe, Hochstädten, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Burghagen quarry, Giebringhausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
Linck marble works, Auerbach, Bensheim, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Gabbro quarry, Bensenböhlskopf, Groß-Bieberau, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany
Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite

Formula: (Ca₂)(Al,Mn³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)

Locality: Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

References:

Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.

Gallery:

Asⓘ Arsenolamprite

Arsenolamprite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Arsenolamprite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Arsenolamprite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Arsenolamprite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Arsenolamprite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Arsenolamprite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Arsenolamprite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Arsenolamprite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)ⓘ Babingtonite

Babingtonite

Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Babingtonite

Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Babingtonite

Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Ba_0.5Fe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂Oⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite

Bariopharmacosiderite

Monstranzenbaum, Frauenstein quartz vein, Wiesbaden-Frauenstein, Wiesbaden, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Bariopharmacosiderite

Monstranzenbaum, Frauenstein quartz vein, Wiesbaden-Frauenstein, Wiesbaden, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Bariopharmacosiderite

Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Bariopharmacosiderite

Monstranzenbaum, Frauenstein quartz vein, Wiesbaden-Frauenstein, Wiesbaden, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Bariopharmacosiderite

Monstranzenbaum, Frauenstein quartz vein, Wiesbaden-Frauenstein, Wiesbaden, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Bariopharmacosiderite

Point 16.1, Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Bariopharmacosiderite

Monstranzenbaum, Frauenstein quartz vein, Wiesbaden-Frauenstein, Wiesbaden, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Bariopharmacosiderite

Monstranzenbaum, Frauenstein quartz vein, Wiesbaden-Frauenstein, Wiesbaden, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂ⓘ Bertrandite

Bertrandite

Birkenkopf quarry, Mensfelden, Hünfelden, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Bertrandite

Birkenkopf quarry, Mensfelden, Hünfelden, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Bertrandite

Birkenkopf quarry, Mensfelden, Hünfelden, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)ⓘ Beryl

Beryl

Gärtnerskopf quarry, Ober-Mengelbach, Wald-Michelbach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Beryl

Gärtnerskopf quarry, Ober-Mengelbach, Wald-Michelbach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Beryl

Gärtnerskopf quarry, Ober-Mengelbach, Wald-Michelbach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ⓘ Brochantite

Brochantite

Friedrich smelter slag locality, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Brochantite

Friedrich smelter slag locality, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Brochantite

Friedrich smelter slag locality, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Brochantite

Friedrich smelter slag locality, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Brochantite

Friedrich smelter slag locality, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Brochantite

Friedrich smelter slag locality, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Brochantite

Friedrich smelter slag locality, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Brochantite

Friedrich smelter slag locality, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂Oⓘ Cacoxenite

Cacoxenite

Manganese mine, Ober-Rosbach, Rosbach vor der Höhe, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Cacoxenite, etc.

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Cacoxenite

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Cacoxenite

Manganese mine, Ober-Rosbach, Rosbach vor der Höhe, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Cacoxenite, etc.

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Cacoxenite

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Cacoxenite

Manganese mine, Ober-Rosbach, Rosbach vor der Höhe, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Cacoxenite, etc.

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

KMgCl₃ · 6H₂Oⓘ Carnallite

Carnallite

Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Carnallite

Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Carnallite

Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

SrSO₄ⓘ Celestine

Celestine

Am Soldatenbusch, Wirmighausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Celestine

Am Soldatenbusch, Wirmighausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Celestine, etc.

Am Soldatenbusch, Wirmighausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Celestine

Am Soldatenbusch, Wirmighausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Celestine, etc.

Am Soldatenbusch, Wirmighausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Celestine

Am Soldatenbusch, Wirmighausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Celestine

Am Soldatenbusch, Wirmighausen, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Cu₂Sⓘ Chalcocite

Chalcocite, etc.

Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Chalcocite, etc.

Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Chalcocite, etc.

Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

CuFeS₂ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Christiane Mine, Adorf, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Diabase quarry, Altenkirchen, Braunfels, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Christiane Mine, Adorf, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Christiane Mine, Adorf, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Diabase quarry, Altenkirchen, Braunfels, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Christiane Mine, Adorf, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Christiane Mine, Adorf, Diemelsee, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Chalcopyrite, etc.

Diabase quarry, Altenkirchen, Braunfels, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Chlorite Group

Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Chlorite Group

Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Chlorite Group

Roßberg Quarry, Roßdorf, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Clinopyroxene Subgroup

Mondschein quarry, Rhünda, Felsberg, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Clinopyroxene Subgroup

Mondschein quarry, Rhünda, Felsberg, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Clinopyroxene Subgroup

Mondschein quarry, Rhünda, Felsberg, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

CoAs₂ⓘ Clinosafflorite

Clinosafflorite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Clinosafflorite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Clinosafflorite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Clinosafflorite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Clinosafflorite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Clinosafflorite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Clinosafflorite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Clinosafflorite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)ⓘ Clinozoisite

Clinozoisite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Clinozoisite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Clinozoisite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)ⓘ Conichalcite

Conichalcite

Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Conichalcite

Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Conichalcite

Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ⓘ Cornubite

Cornubite, etc.

Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Cornubite, etc.

Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Cornubite, etc.

Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

SiO₂ⓘ Cristobalite

Cristobalite

Sterkelsberg Quarry, Großropperhausen, Frielendorf, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Cristobalite

Sterkelsberg Quarry, Großropperhausen, Frielendorf, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Cristobalite

Sterkelsberg Quarry, Großropperhausen, Frielendorf, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

(K₂,Ca,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂Oⓘ Erionite-K

Erionite-K

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Erionite-K

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Erionite-K

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Erionite-K, etc.

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Erionite-K

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Erionite-K, etc.

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Erionite-K

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Erionite-K

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂Oⓘ 'Erionite Subgroup'

Erionite Subgroup, etc.

Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Erionite Subgroup, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Erionite Subgroup, etc.

Herbstein basalt quarry, Herbstein, Vogelsbergkreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Erionite Subgroup, etc.

Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Erionite Subgroup, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Erionite Subgroup, etc.

Herbstein basalt quarry, Herbstein, Vogelsbergkreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Erionite Subgroup, etc.

Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Erionite Subgroup, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀FeAs₂S₈]ⓘ Ferrofettelite (TL)

Ferrofettelite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Ferrofettelite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Ferrofettelite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)

Florencite-(Ce), etc.

Quartzite quarry, Lenzhahn, Idstein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Florencite-(Ce)

Quartzite quarry, Lenzhahn, Idstein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Florencite-(Ce), etc.

Quartzite quarry, Lenzhahn, Idstein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Florencite-(Ce), etc.

Quartzite quarry, Lenzhahn, Idstein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Florencite-(Ce)

Quartzite quarry, Lenzhahn, Idstein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Florencite-(Ce), etc.

Quartzite quarry, Lenzhahn, Idstein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Florencite-(Ce), etc.

Quartzite quarry, Lenzhahn, Idstein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Florencite-(Ce)

Quartzite quarry, Lenzhahn, Idstein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Steinbach, Hadamar, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Dehrn, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Phosphorite deposit, Staffel, Limburg an der Lahn, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Steinbach, Hadamar, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Dehrn, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Phosphorite deposit, Staffel, Limburg an der Lahn, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Steinbach, Hadamar, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Dehrn, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂Oⓘ Gonnardite

Gonnardite, etc.

Lohne quarry, Lohne, Fritzlar, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Gonnardite, etc.

Lohne quarry, Lohne, Fritzlar, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Gonnardite, etc.

Lohne quarry, Lohne, Fritzlar, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

CaSO₄ · 2H₂Oⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite

Selenite

Flörsheim clay pit, Flörsheim am Main, Main-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Selenite

Flörsheim clay pit, Flörsheim am Main, Main-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Selenite

Flörsheim clay pit, Flörsheim am Main, Main-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂Oⓘ Harmotome

Harmotome

Vogelsberg Basalt works, Rinderbügen, Büdingen, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Harmotome

Vogelsberg Basalt works, Rinderbügen, Büdingen, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Harmotome

Vogelsberg Basalt works, Rinderbügen, Büdingen, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂Oⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

Heulandite Subgroup

Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Heulandite Subgroup

Aorite quarry, Erlenbach, Fürth, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Heulandite Subgroup, etc.

Diabase quarries, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Heulandite Subgroup

Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Heulandite Subgroup

Aorite quarry, Erlenbach, Fürth, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Heulandite Subgroup, etc.

Diabase quarries, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Heulandite Subgroup

Emmertsberg quarry, Waschenbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Heulandite Subgroup

Aorite quarry, Erlenbach, Fürth, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆ⓘ Hinsdalite

Hinsdalite

Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Hinsdalite

Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Hinsdalite

Hohenstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆ⓘ Hollandite

Hollandite, etc.

Fernie open cut, Klein-Linden, Linden, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Hollandite, etc.

Fernie open cut, Klein-Linden, Linden, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Hollandite, etc.

Fernie open cut, Klein-Linden, Linden, Giessen, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

K Feldspar, etc.

Diabase quarries, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

K Feldspar, etc.

Diabase quarries, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

K Feldspar, etc.

Diabase quarries, Herborn, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

NaFe³⁺_9+x(PO₄)₆(OH)₁₁ · 3H₂O, x = 0.33ⓘ Kidwellite

Kidwellite

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Kidwellite, etc.

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Kidwellite, etc.

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Kidwellite

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Kidwellite, etc.

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Kidwellite, etc.

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Kidwellite

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Kidwellite, etc.

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂Oⓘ Köttigite

Köttigite

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Köttigite

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Köttigite

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Lévyne'

Lévyne, etc.

Ober-Widdersheim quarry, Ober-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Lévyne, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Lévyne, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Lévyne, etc.

Ober-Widdersheim quarry, Ober-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Lévyne, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Lévyne, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Lévyne, etc.

Ober-Widdersheim quarry, Ober-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Lévyne, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)ⓘ Libethenite

Libethenite

Victor Mine, Eisenberg, Goldhausen, Korbach, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Libethenite

Victor Mine, Eisenberg, Goldhausen, Korbach, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Libethenite

Victor Mine, Eisenberg, Goldhausen, Korbach, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Limonite

Limestone quarries, Steeden, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Limonite

Limestone quarries, Steeden, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Limonite

Wisper valley, Lorch am Rhein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Limonite

Limestone quarries, Steeden, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Limonite

Limestone quarries, Steeden, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Limonite

Wisper valley, Lorch am Rhein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Limonite

Limestone quarries, Steeden, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Limonite

Limestone quarries, Steeden, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Limonite

Limestone quarries, Steeden, Runkel, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

K₅Ca₂(Si₂₃Al₉)O₆₄ · 24H₂Oⓘ Merlinoite

Merlinoite, etc.

Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Merlinoite, etc.

Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Merlinoite, etc.

Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Merlinoite, etc.

Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Merlinoite, etc.

Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Merlinoite, etc.

Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Merlinoite, etc.

Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Merlinoite, etc.

Unter-Widdersheim quarry, Unter-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂Oⓘ Mesolite

Mesolite, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Mesolite, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Mesolite

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Mesolite, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Mesolite

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Mesolite, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Mesolite, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Mesolite, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Clⓘ Mimetite

Mimetite, etc.

Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Mimetite

Point 5.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Mimetite, etc.

Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Mimetite, etc.

Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Mimetite

Point 5.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Mimetite, etc.

Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Mimetite, etc.

Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Mimetite

Point 5.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Bi₂Cu₃(PO₄)₂O₂(OH)₂ · H₂Oⓘ Mrázekite

Mrázekite

Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Mrázekite

Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Mrázekite

Bergweg, Gadernheim, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Asⓘ Native Arsenic

Native Arsenic

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Native Arsenic, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Native Arsenic, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Native Arsenic

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Native Arsenic, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Native Arsenic, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Native Arsenic

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Native Arsenic, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

(Ag,Hg)ⓘ Native Silver var. Kongsbergite

Kongsbergite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Kongsbergite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Kongsbergite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Kongsbergite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Kongsbergite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Kongsbergite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Kongsbergite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

NiAsⓘ Nickeline

Nickeline

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickeline, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickeline, etc.

Hilfe Gottes Mine, Nanzenbach, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickeline

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickeline, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickeline, etc.

Hilfe Gottes Mine, Nanzenbach, Dillenburg, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickeline

Ore dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickeline, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

NiAs₃ⓘ Nickelskutterudite

Nickelskutterudite, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickelskutterudite

Wolfsberg Mine, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickelskutterudite

Wolfsberg Mine, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickelskutterudite, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickelskutterudite

Wolfsberg Mine, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickelskutterudite

Wolfsberg Mine, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickelskutterudite, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Nickelskutterudite

Wolfsberg Mine, Iba, Bebra, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)ⓘ Olivenite

Olivenite, etc.

Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Olivenite, etc.

Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Olivenite, etc.

Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

SiO₂ · nH₂Oⓘ Opal var. Hyalite

Hyalite

Friedberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Hyalite

Friedberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Hyalite

Friedberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₅ · H₂Oⓘ Pattersonite (TL)

Pattersonite

Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Pattersonite

Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Pattersonite, etc.

Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Pattersonite

Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Pattersonite

Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Pattersonite, etc.

Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Pattersonite

Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Pattersonite

Vereinigung Mine, Eisenbach, Selters, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

CaTiO₃ⓘ Perovskite

Perovskite, etc.

Lohne quarry, Lohne, Fritzlar, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Perovskite, etc.

Lohne quarry, Lohne, Fritzlar, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Perovskite, etc.

Lohne quarry, Lohne, Fritzlar, Schwalm-Eder, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

K₆(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂Oⓘ Phillipsite-K

Phillipsite-K, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Phillipsite-K, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Phillipsite-K, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Phillipsite-K, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Phillipsite-K, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Phillipsite-K, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Phillipsite-K, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Phillipsite-K, etc.

Alter Stein Quarry, Allendorf, Greifenstein, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Planerite-Turquoise Series'

Planerite-Turquoise Series

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Planerite-Turquoise Series, etc.

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Planerite-Turquoise Series

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Planerite-Turquoise Series

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Planerite-Turquoise Series, etc.

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Planerite-Turquoise Series

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Planerite-Turquoise Series

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Planerite-Turquoise Series, etc.

Rotläufchen Mine, Waldgirmes, Lahnau, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂ⓘ Prehnite

Prehnite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Prehnite, etc.

Burgberg Quarry, Steinperf, Steffenberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Prehnite, etc.

Diabase quarry, Hartenrod, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Prehnite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Prehnite, etc.

Burgberg Quarry, Steinperf, Steffenberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Prehnite, etc.

Diabase quarry, Hartenrod, Bad Endbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Prehnite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Prehnite, etc.

Burgberg Quarry, Steinperf, Steffenberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen'

Pyrobitumen, etc.

Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Pyrobitumen, etc.

Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Pyrobitumen, etc.

Richelsdorf mining district, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

ADSi₂O₆ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Pyroxene Group

Ober-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Pyroxene Group

Ober-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Pyroxene Group

Ober-Widdersheim, Nidda, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

NiAs₂ⓘ Rammelsbergite

Rammelsbergite, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Rammelsbergite, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Rammelsbergite, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Rammelsbergite, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Rammelsbergite, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Rammelsbergite, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Rammelsbergite, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Rammelsbergite, etc.

Schnepfenbusch Mine, Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂Oⓘ Rhodesite

Rhodesite

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Rhodesite

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Rhodesite

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

MnCO₃ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Rhodochrosite

Schloßberg Mine, Johannisberg, Geisenheim, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Rhodochrosite

Adolph mine, Gaiswiese, Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Rhodochrosite

Adolph mine, Gaiswiese, Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Rhodochrosite

Schloßberg Mine, Johannisberg, Geisenheim, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Rhodochrosite

Adolph mine, Gaiswiese, Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Rhodochrosite

Adolph mine, Gaiswiese, Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Rhodochrosite

Schloßberg Mine, Johannisberg, Geisenheim, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Rhodochrosite

Adolph mine, Gaiswiese, Bockenrod, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀ⓘ Romanèchite

Romanèchite

Ober-Kainsbach, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Romanèchite

Ober-Kainsbach, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Romanèchite

Ober-Kainsbach, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Romanèchite

Ober-Kainsbach, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Romanèchite

Ober-Kainsbach, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Romanèchite

Ober-Kainsbach, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Romanèchite

Ober-Kainsbach, Reichelsheim, Odenwaldkreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂Oⓘ Roselite

Roselite

Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Roselite

Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Roselite

Amphibolite quarry, Mackenheim, Abtsteinach, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂Oⓘ Santabarbaraite

Santabarbaraite

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Santabarbaraite

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Santabarbaraite

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂Oⓘ Saponite

Saponite, etc.

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Saponite, etc.

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Saponite, etc.

Gaulsberg quarry, Ortenberg, Wetteraukreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Zn₅Cl₂(OH)₈ · H₂Oⓘ Simonkolleite (TL)

Simonkolleite

Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Simonkolleite

Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Simonkolleite

Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Simonkolleite

Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Simonkolleite

Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Simonkolleite

Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Simonkolleite

Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Simonkolleite

Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

KClⓘ Sylvite

Sylvite, etc.

Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Sylvite, etc.

Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Sylvite, etc.

Hattorf Potash Works, Phillippsthal, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂Sⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Tennantite Subgroup

"Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Tennantite Subgroup

Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Tennantite Subgroup

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Tennantite Subgroup

"Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Tennantite Subgroup

Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Tennantite Subgroup

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Tennantite Subgroup

"Im Lochborn" Copper mine, Bieber, Biebergemünd, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Tennantite Subgroup

Schmitt dolomite quarry, Altenmittlau, Freigericht, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂Sⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Aurora Mine, Niederroßbach, Haiger, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Mehlbach Mine, Laubuseschbach, Weilmünster, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Tetrahedrite Subgroup

Mehlbach Mine, Laubuseschbach, Weilmünster, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Aurora Mine, Niederroßbach, Haiger, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Mehlbach Mine, Laubuseschbach, Weilmünster, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Tetrahedrite Subgroup

Mehlbach Mine, Laubuseschbach, Weilmünster, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Aurora Mine, Niederroßbach, Haiger, Lahn-Dill-Kreis, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Mehlbach Mine, Laubuseschbach, Weilmünster, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

AgAsS₂ⓘ Trechmannite

Trechmannite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Trechmannite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Trechmannite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Pb₂Cu(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)ⓘ Tsumebite

Tsumebite

Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Tsumebite

Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Tsumebite

Point 8.0, Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal, Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Cu(Al,Fe)₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 5H₂Oⓘ Turquoise var. Rashleighite

Rashleighite

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Rashleighite

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

Rashleighite

Mark Mine, Weinbach, Limburg-Weilburg, Giessen Region, Hesse, Germany

NiS₂ⓘ Vaesite

Vaesite, etc.

Münden Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Vaesite, etc.

Münden Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Vaesite, etc.

Münden Mine, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Ca(HAsO₄)ⓘ Weilite

Weilite, etc.

Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Weilite, etc.

Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Weilite

Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Weilite, etc.

Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Weilite, etc.

Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Weilite

Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Weilite, etc.

Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Weilite, etc.

Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Weilite, etc.

Bauhaus, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Zn(OH)₂ⓘ Wülfingite (TL)

Wülfingite

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Wülfingite

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Wülfingite

Slag dumps, Richelsdorf Smelter, Süß, Nentershausen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Ag₃AsS₃ⓘ Xanthoconite

Xanthoconite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Xanthoconite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Xanthoconite, etc.

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂ⓘ Xonotlite

Xonotlite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Xonotlite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

Xonotlite

Glasberg quarry, Nieder-Beerbach, Mühltal, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver var. Kongsbergite	1.AA.05	(Ag,Hg)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Zinc	1.AB.05	Zn
ⓘ	'α-Brass'	1.AB.10a	Cu₃Zn
ⓘ	Native Mercury	1.AD.05	Hg
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	var. Martensite	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Cohenite	1.BA.05	Fe₃C
ⓘ	Schreibersite	1.BD.05	(Fe,Ni)₃P
ⓘ	Native Antimony	1.CA.05	Sb
ⓘ	Native Arsenic	1.CA.05	As
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Arsenolamprite	1.CA.10	As
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Kutinaite	2.AA.25	Ag₆Cu₁₄As₇
ⓘ	Maucherite	2.AB.15	Ni₁₁As₈
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Djurleite	2.BA.05	Cu₃₁S₁₆
ⓘ	Anilite	2.BA.10	Cu₇S₄
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Stromeyerite	2.BA.40	AgCuS
ⓘ	Jalpaite	2.BA.45	Ag₃CuS₂
ⓘ	Selenojalpaite ?	2.BA.45	Ag₃CuSe₂
ⓘ	Eucairite	2.BA.50	AgCuSe
ⓘ	Naumannite	2.BA.55	Ag₂Se
ⓘ	Cobaltpentlandite	2.BB.15	Co₉S₈
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Betekhtinite	2.BE.05	Pb₂(Cu,Fe)_22-24S₁₅
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite var. Schalenblende	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ		2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Idaite	2.CB.15a	Cu₅FeS₆
ⓘ	Lautite	2.CB.40	CuAsS
ⓘ	Wurtzite	2.CB.45	(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ	Isocubanite	2.CB.55b	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Argentopyrite	2.CB.65	AgFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Sternbergite ?	2.CB.65	AgFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Nickeline	2.CC.05	NiAs
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Clausthalite	2.CD.10	PbSe
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	var. Silver-bearing Galena	2.CD.10	PbS with Ag
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Linnaeite	2.DA.05	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Bravoite	2.EB.05a	(Fe,Ni)S₂
ⓘ	Cattierite	2.EB.05a	CoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Vaesite	2.EB.05a	NiS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Alloclasite	2.EB.10b	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
ⓘ	Glaucodot	2.EB.10c	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
ⓘ	Pararammelsbergite	2.EB.10e	NiAs₂
ⓘ	Clinosafflorite	2.EB.15a	CoAs₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Rammelsbergite	2.EB.15a	NiAs₂
ⓘ	Safflorite	2.EB.15a	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
ⓘ	Paxite	2.EB.15c	CuAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	Krutovite	2.EB.25	NiAs₂
ⓘ	Ullmannite	2.EB.25	NiSbS
ⓘ	Nickelskutterudite	2.EC.05	NiAs₃
ⓘ	Skutterudite	2.EC.05	CoAs₃
ⓘ	Duranusite	2.FA.05	As₄S
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Eckerite	2.GA.	Ag₂CuAsS₃
ⓘ	Proustite	2.GA.05	Ag₃AsS₃
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	Pyrostilpnite	2.GA.10	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	Xanthoconite	2.GA.10	Ag₃AsS₃
ⓘ	Wittichenite	2.GA.20	Cu₃BiS₃
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Tennantite-(Zn)	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Tennantite-(Fe)	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Stephanite	2.GB.10	Ag₅SbS₄
ⓘ	Pearceite	2.GB.15	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	Polybasite	2.GB.15	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	Cupropearceite	2.GB.15	[Cu₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	Smithite	2.GC.30	AgAsS₂
ⓘ	Trechmannite	2.GC.35	AgAsS₂
ⓘ	Emplectite	2.HA.05	CuBiS₂
ⓘ	Aikinite	2.HB.05a	CuPbBiS₃
ⓘ	Gladite	2.HB.05a	CuPbBi₅S₉
ⓘ	Krupkaite	2.HB.05a	CuPbBi₃S₆
ⓘ	Cosalite	2.JB.10	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
ⓘ	Galenobismutite	2.JB.25e	PbBi₂S₄
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Luzonite	2.KA.10	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Billingsleyite	2.KB.05	Ag₇AsS₆
ⓘ	Ferrofettelite (TL)	2.LA.	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀FeAs₂S₈]
ⓘ	Fettelite (TL)	2.LA.30	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀HgAs₂S₈]
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Iodargyrite	3.AA.10	AgI
ⓘ	Chlorargyrite	3.AA.15	AgCl
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Sylvite	3.AA.20	KCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Cotunnite	3.AB.85	PbCl₂
ⓘ	Fluocerite-(Ce)	3.AC.15	CeF₃
ⓘ	Carnallite	3.BA.10	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Bischofite	3.BB.15	MgCl₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Rinneite	3.CJ.05	K₃Na[FeCl₆]
ⓘ	Erythrosiderite	3.CJ.10	K₂[Fe³⁺Cl₅(H₂O)]
ⓘ	Atacamite	3.DA.10a	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
ⓘ	Botallackite	3.DA.10b	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
ⓘ	Paratacamite	3.DA.10c	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
ⓘ	Simonkolleite (TL)	3.DA.20	Zn₅Cl₂(OH)₈ · H₂O
ⓘ	Connellite	3.DA.25	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Anthonyite	3.DA.40	Cu(OH,Cl)₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Calumetite	3.DA.40	CaCu₄(OH)₈Cl₂ · 3.5H₂O
ⓘ	Diaboleite	3.DB.05	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Boleite	3.DB.15	KPb₂₆Ag₉Cu₂₄(OH)₄₈Cl₆₂
ⓘ	Hematophanite	3.DB.35	Pb₄Fe₃O₈(OH,Cl)
ⓘ	Laurionite	3.DC.05	PbCl(OH)
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ		4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Delafossite	4.AB.15	Cu⁺Fe³⁺O₂
ⓘ	Zincite	4.AB.20	ZnO
ⓘ	Wüstite	4.AB.25	FeO
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Ulvöspinel	4.BB.05	TiFe²⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite var. Picotite	4.BB.05	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
ⓘ	Hausmannite	4.BB.10	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Minium	4.BD.05	Pb₃O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Pseudobrookite	4.CB.15	Fe³⁺₂Ti⁴⁺O₅
ⓘ	Arsenolite	4.CB.50	As₂O₃
ⓘ	Bismite	4.CB.60	Bi₂O₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Capped Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Citrine	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rock Crystal	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Prase	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Eisenkiesel	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Carnelian	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal var. Opal-AN	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ		4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal var. Hyalite	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cristobalite	4.DA.15	SiO₂
ⓘ	Moganite	4.DA.20	SiO₂
ⓘ	'Quartz-beta'	4.DA.55	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Tripuhyite	4.DB.05	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
ⓘ	Ramsdellite	4.DB.15a	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Nsutite	4.DB.15c	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Brookite	4.DD.10	TiO₂
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Oxyplumboroméite	4.DH.	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
ⓘ	'Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.)' ?	4.DH.15	(Bi,Ca,U,Pb)_2-xNb₂(O,OH)₆(OH)
ⓘ	Hydroxycalciopyrochlore	4.DH.15	(Ca,Na,U,◻)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
ⓘ	Bindheimite	4.DH.20	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
ⓘ	'Cuproroméite'	4.DH.20	Cu₂Sb₂(O,OH)₇
ⓘ	Coronadite	4.DK.05a	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Cryptomelane	4.DK.05a	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Hollandite	4.DK.05a	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Manjiroite	4.DK.05a	Na(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Romanèchite	4.DK.10	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Uraninite var. Pitchblende	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ		4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Wülfingite (TL)	4.FA.10	Zn(OH)₂
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Heterogenite	4.FE.20	Co³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Lithiophorite	4.FE.25	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Vernadite	4.FE.40	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Hydrocalumite	4.FL.10	Ca₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(Cl,CO₃,OH)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Asbolane	4.FL.30	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Ranciéite	4.FL.40	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
ⓘ	Birnessite	4.FL.45	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcomenite	4.JH.05	CuSeO₃ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Orlandiite	4.JH.20	Pb₃(SeO₃)(Cl,OH)₄ · H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Gaspéite	5.AB.05	NiCO₃
ⓘ	Magnesite	5.AB.05	MgCO₃
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite var. Sphärosiderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Strontianite	5.AB.15	SrCO₃
ⓘ	Witherite	5.AB.15	BaCO₃
ⓘ	Aragonite var. Flos Ferri	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Norsethite	5.AB.30	BaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rosasite	5.BA.10	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aurichalcite	5.BA.15	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Hydrocerussite	5.BE.10	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phosgenite	5.BE.20	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
ⓘ	Bismutite	5.BE.25	(BiO)₂CO₃
ⓘ	Leadhillite	5.BF.40	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Susannite	5.BF.40	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Monohydrocalcite	5.CB.20	CaCO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Chalconatronite	5.CB.40	Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘ	Ulexite	6.EA.25	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Vanthoffite	7.AC.05	Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄
ⓘ	Langbeinite	7.AC.10	K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃
ⓘ	Aphthitalite	7.AC.35	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Glauberite	7.AD.25	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Celestine	7.AD.35	SrSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte var. Baryte Rose	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Antlerite	7.BB.15	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Caledonite	7.BC.50	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kieserite	7.CB.05	MgSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Szomolnokite	7.CB.05	FeSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Rozenite	7.CB.15	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Bianchite	7.CB.25	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Hexahydrite	7.CB.25	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Moorhouseite	7.CB.25	Co²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Nickelhexahydrite	7.CB.25	Ni²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Retgersite	7.CB.30	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Bieberite (TL)	7.CB.35	Co²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Morenosite	7.CB.40	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Rhomboclase	7.CB.55	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Quenstedtite	7.CB.65	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Halotrichite	7.CB.85	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Alum-(K)	7.CC.20	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Löweite	7.CC.45	Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O
ⓘ	Blödite	7.CC.50	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Leonite	7.CC.55	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Picromerite	7.CC.60	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Polyhalite	7.CC.65	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Mirabilite	7.CD.10	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Syngenite	7.CD.35	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	var. Selenite	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Langite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Posnjakite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
ⓘ	Wroewolfeite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Spangolite	7.DD.15	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Ktenasite	7.DD.20	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Devilline	7.DD.30	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Serpierite	7.DD.30	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Namuwite	7.DD.50	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcoalumite	7.DD.75	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Schulenbergite	7.DD.80	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Carbonatecyanotrichite	7.DE.10	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Cyanotrichite	7.DE.10	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Kainite	7.DF.10	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Metavoltine	7.DF.35	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₆O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
ⓘ	Elyite	7.DF.65	Pb₄Cu(SO₄)O₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Ettringite	7.DG.15	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
ⓘ	Thaumasite	7.DG.15	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Zippeite	7.EC.05	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Vauquelinite	7.FC.05	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Fornacite	7.FC.10	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Molybdofornacite	7.FC.10	Pb₂Cu(MoO₄,CrO₄)(AsO₄,PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Powellite	7.GA.05	Ca(MoO₄)
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
ⓘ	Wulfenite	7.GA.05	Pb(MoO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Whitlockite	8.AC.45	Ca₉Mg(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)
ⓘ	Weilite	8.AD.10	Ca(HAsO₄)
ⓘ	Pucherite	8.AD.40	Bi(VO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Clinobisvanite	8.AD.65	Bi(VO₄)
ⓘ	Adamite	8.BB.30	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	var. Copper-bearing Adamite	8.BB.30	(Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH
ⓘ	Libethenite	8.BB.30	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Olivenite	8.BB.30	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite	8.BB.30	(Cu,Zn)₂(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Zincolivenite ?	8.BB.30	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Hentschelite (TL)	8.BB.40	CuFe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rockbridgeite	8.BC.10	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
ⓘ	Cornwallite	8.BD.05	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Pseudomalachite	8.BD.05	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Reichenbachite (TL)	8.BD.05	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Cornubite	8.BD.30	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Clinoclase	8.BE.20	Cu₃(AsO₄)(OH)₃
ⓘ	Theisite	8.BE.75	Cu₅Zn₅(AsO₄,SbO₄)₂(OH)₁₄
ⓘ	Tsumebite	8.BG.05	Pb₂Cu(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Arsenbrackebuschite	8.BG.05	Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)
ⓘ	Bushmakinite	8.BG.05	Pb₂Al(PO₄)(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Carminite	8.BH.30	PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Conichalcite	8.BH.35	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Duftite	8.BH.35	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Descloizite	8.BH.40	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Mottramite	8.BH.40	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Bayldonite	8.BH.45	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Medenbachite (TL)	8.BK.10	Bi₂Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)₂O(OH)₃
ⓘ	Heyite	8.BK.20	Pb₅Fe²⁺₂(VO₄)₂O₄
ⓘ	Beudantite	8.BL.05	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Corkite	8.BL.05	PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hinsdalite	8.BL.05	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Crandallite	8.BL.10	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Dussertite	8.BL.10	BaFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gorceixite	8.BL.10	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Kintoreite	8.BL.10	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Plumbogummite	8.BL.10	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Segnitite	8.BL.10	PbFe³⁺₃AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Florencite-(Ce)	8.BL.13	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Waylandite	8.BL.13	BiAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Pattersonite (TL)	8.BL.25	PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₅ · H₂O
ⓘ	Brendelite	8.BM.15	(Bi³⁺,Pb)₂(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)(PO₄)O₂(OH)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hedyphane	8.BN.05	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Mimetite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Vanadinite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Phosphohedyphane	8.BN.05	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Preisingerite	8.BO.10	Bi₃(AsO₄)₂O(OH)
ⓘ	Petitjeanite (TL)	8.BO.10	Bi₃(PO₄)₂O(OH)
ⓘ	Atelestite	8.BO.15	Bi₂(AsO₄)O(OH)
ⓘ	Parahopeite	8.CA.70	Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Cobaltkoritnigite	8.CB.20	Co(AsO₃OH) · H₂O
ⓘ	Koritnigite	8.CB.20	Zn(AsO₃OH) · H₂O
ⓘ	Kaatialaite	8.CC.10	Fe³⁺[AsO₂(OH)₂]₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Kolbeckite	8.CD.05	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Phosphosiderite	8.CD.05	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Strengite (TL)	8.CD.10	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Variscite	8.CD.10	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Brassite	8.CE.15	Mg(HAsO₄) · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Rösslerite (TL)	8.CE.20	Mg(HAsO₄) · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Annabergite	8.CE.40	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Erythrite	8.CE.40	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Hörnesite	8.CE.40	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Köttigite	8.CE.40	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Parasymplesite	8.CE.40	Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Vivianite	8.CE.40	Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Kaňkite	8.CE.60	FeAsO₄ · 3.5H₂O
ⓘ	Santabarbaraite	8.CE.80	Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Dondoellite	8.CG.	Ca₂Fe(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Collinsite	8.CG.05	Ca₂Mg(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Messelite (TL)	8.CG.05	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Anorthoroselite	8.CG.05	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Talmessite	8.CG.05	Ca₂Mg(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Roselite	8.CG.10	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Tsumcorite	8.CG.15	PbZn₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Gartrellite	8.CG.20	PbCuFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
ⓘ	Phosphogartrellite (TL)	8.CG.20	PbCuFe³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH,H₂O)₂
ⓘ	Irhtemite	8.CG.55	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Anapaite	8.CH.10	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Picropharmacolite (TL)	8.CH.15	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Struvite	8.CH.40	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Sainfeldite	8.CJ.	Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Haidingerite	8.CJ.20	CaHAsO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Vladimirite	8.CJ.25	Ca₄(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH) · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Ferrarisite	8.CJ.30	Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 9H₂O
ⓘ	Phaunouxite	8.CJ.40	Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Rauenthalite	8.CJ.40	Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
ⓘ	Brushite	8.CJ.50	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Churchite-(Y)	8.CJ.50	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Pharmacolite	8.CJ.50	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Guérinite	8.CJ.75	Ca₆(HAsO₄)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 10.5H₂O
ⓘ	Pitticite	8.DB.05	(Fe, AsO₄, H₂O) (?)
ⓘ	Strashimirite	8.DC.12	Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Metavivianite	8.DC.25	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Strunzite	8.DC.25	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Beraunite	8.DC.27	Fe³⁺₆(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Tinticite	8.DC.32	Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Vantasselite	8.DC.37	Al₄(PO₄)₃(OH)₃ · 9H₂O
ⓘ	Cacoxenite	8.DC.40	Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
ⓘ	Wavellite	8.DC.50	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Allanpringite (TL)	8.DC.50	Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Fluorwavellite	8.DC.50	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂F · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Chenevixite	8.DD.05	Cu₂Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chalcosiderite	8.DD.15	CuFe³⁺₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Planerite	8.DD.15	Al₆(PO₄)₂(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Turquoise var. Rashleighite	8.DD.15	Cu(Al,Fe)₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 5H₂O
ⓘ		8.DD.15	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	'Laubmannite (of Moore)'	8.DD.40	(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,M)_8+x(OH,H₂O)₉(H₂O)₂(PO₄)₅, M = Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
ⓘ	Bulachite	8.DE.15	Al₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₉(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcophyllite	8.DF.30	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
ⓘ	Calcioferrite	8.DH.25	Ca₄MgFe³⁺₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Kingsmountite	8.DH.25	Ca₃Mn²⁺FeAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Montgomeryite	8.DH.25	Ca₄MgAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Arseniosiderite	8.DH.30	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Mitridatite ?	8.DH.30	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Mantienneite	8.DH.35	KMg₂Al₂Ti(PO₄)₄(OH)₃ · 15H₂O
ⓘ	Meurigite-K	8.DJ.20	KFe³⁺₈(PO₄)₆(OH)₇ · 6.5H₂O
ⓘ	Mrázekite	8.DJ.40	Bi₂Cu₃(PO₄)₂O₂(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Richelsdorfite (TL)	8.DK.	Ca₂Cu₅Sb(AsO₄)₄(OH)₆Cl · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Bariopharmacosiderite	8.DK.10	Ba_0.5Fe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Pharmacosiderite	8.DK.10	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
ⓘ	Dufrénite	8.DK.15	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₅(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Natrodufrénite	8.DK.15	NaFe³⁺Fe³⁺₅(PO₄)₄O(OH)₅(H₂O)₂
ⓘ	Kidwellite	8.DK.20	NaFe³⁺_9+x(PO₄)₆(OH)₁₁ · 3H₂O, x = 0.33
ⓘ	Matulaite	8.DK.30	(Fe³⁺,Al)Al₇(PO₄)₄(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈(H₂O)₈ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Cyrilovite	8.DL.10	NaFe³⁺₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Agardite-(Y)	8.DL.15	YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Agardite-(Ce)	8.DL.15	CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Mixite	8.DL.15	BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Tyrolite	8.DM.10	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Tangdanite	8.DM.10	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
ⓘ	Delvauxite	8.DM.35	CaFe₄(PO₄,SO₄)₂(OH)₈ · 4-6H₂O not confirmed
ⓘ	Zeunerite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Metazeunerite	8.EB.10	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9.00.	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Willemite	9.AA.05	Zn₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Larnite	9.AD.05	Ca₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite var. Demantoid	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	var. Hessonite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	var. Hibschite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
ⓘ	Andradite var. Topazolite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Coffinite	9.AD.30	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	var. Viridine	9.AF.10	(Al,Mn³⁺)₂SiO₄O
ⓘ	Mullite	9.AF.20	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Braunite	9.AG.05	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Datolite	9.AJ.20	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Bertrandite	9.BD.05	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hemimorphite ?	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Wadsleyite	9.BE.02	Mg₄O(Si₂O₇)
ⓘ	Ilvaite	9.BE.07	CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Piemontite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(La)	9.BG.05b	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite var. Thulite	9.BG.10	(Ca₂)(Al,Mn³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
ⓘ		9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)	9.BG.20	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Pseudowollastonite	9.CA.20	CaSiO₃
ⓘ	Kainosite-(Y)	9.CF.10	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
ⓘ	Beryl var. Aquamarine	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ		9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Dioptase	9.CJ.30	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Dravite	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Osumilite-(Mg)	9.CM.05	K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
ⓘ	Osumilite	9.CM.05	K◻₂Fe²⁺₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Bronzite	9.DA.05	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
ⓘ	Pigeonite	9.DA.10	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Fassaite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
ⓘ	var. Titanium-bearing Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tschermakite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hastingsite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pargasite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluoro-richterite	9.DE.20	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
ⓘ	Bavenite	9.DF.25	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pectolite	9.DG.05	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Tobermorite	9.DG.10	Ca₅Si₆O₁₇ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Xonotlite	9.DG.35	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rhönite	9.DH.40	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe³⁺₂Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
ⓘ	Babingtonite	9.DK.05	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Inesite (TL)	9.DL.05	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluorapophyllite-(K)	9.EA.15	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	9.EA.15	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Rhodesite	9.EB.05	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Talc var. Steatite	9.EC.05	Mg₃(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Celadonite	9.EC.15	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Nontronite	9.EC.40	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Saponite	9.EC.45	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Sudoite	9.EC.55	Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore var. Pennine	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Corrensite	9.EC.60	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	'Hydrohalloysite'	9.ED.10	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Antigorite var. Webskyite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Allophane	9.ED.20	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Neotocite	9.ED.20	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
ⓘ	Gyrolite	9.EE.30	NaCa₁₆Si₂₃AlO₆₀(OH)₈ · 14H₂O
ⓘ	Stilpnomelane	9.EG.40	K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kalsilite ?	9.FA.05	KAlSiO₄
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Andesine	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Bytownite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Albite var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Haüyne	9.FB.10	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
ⓘ	Nosean	9.FB.10	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Gonnardite	9.GA.05	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Mesolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scolecite	9.GA.05	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Thomsonite-Ca	9.GA.10	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Leucite	9.GB.05	K(AlSi₂O₆)
ⓘ	Laumontite	9.GB.10	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Gismondine-Ca ?	9.GC.05	CaAl₂Si₂O₈ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Harmotome	9.GC.10	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Phillipsite-Ca	9.GC.10	Ca₃(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Phillipsite-K	9.GC.10	K₆(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Merlinoite	9.GC.15	K₅Ca₂(Si₂₃Al₉)O₆₄ · 24H₂O
ⓘ	Mazzite-Mg ?	9.GC.20	(Mg,K,Ca)₅(Si₂₆Al₁₀)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
ⓘ	Paulingite-K	9.GC.35	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Ba)₅[Al₁₀Si₃₅O₉₀] · 45H₂O
ⓘ	Chabazite-Ca	9.GD.10	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Chabazite-K	9.GD.10	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Erionite-Ca	9.GD.20	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
ⓘ	Erionite-K	9.GD.20	(K₂,Ca,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
ⓘ	Offretite	9.GD.25	KCaMg(Si₁₃Al₅)O₃₆ · 15H₂O
ⓘ	Faujasite-Ca (TL)	9.GD.30	(Ca,Na₂,Mg)_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
ⓘ	Mordenite	9.GD.35	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
ⓘ	Dachiardite-Ca	9.GD.40	(Ca,Na₂,K₂)₅Al₁₀Si₃₈O₉₆ · 25H₂O
ⓘ	Clinoptilolite-Ca	9.GE.05	Ca₃(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	Heulandite-Ca	9.GE.05	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
ⓘ	Stilbite-Ca	9.GE.10	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
ⓘ	Stellerite	9.GE.15	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
ⓘ	Tacharanite	9.HA.75	Ca₁₂Al₂Si₁₈O₃₃(OH)₃₆
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘ	Humboldtine	10.AB.05	Fe²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Lindbergite	10.AB.05	Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Uricite	10.CA.40	C₅H₄N₄O₃
ⓘ	Tinnunculite	10.CA.65	C₅H₄N₄O₃ · 2H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Aeschynite' ?	-
ⓘ	'Agardite'	-
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Apophyllite Group'	-	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
ⓘ	'Pearceite-T2ac'	-	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	'Asbestos'	-
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Bismuth Ochre'	-
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
ⓘ	'Dachiardite Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Erionite Subgroup'	-	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
ⓘ	'Ferrierite Subgroup' ?	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Gmelinite Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Heulandite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Lévyne'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Phillipsite Subgroup'	-	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Siderogel'	-	~FeO(OH) · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite'	-	(K,Ba,Ca,K₂)Al₂Si₆O₁₆ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Petrified Wood'	-
ⓘ	'Andradite-Grossular Series'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Retinite'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Petroleum var. Bitumen'	-
ⓘ	''	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Gismondine Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Meteoritic Iron'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite'	-	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Plessite'	-
ⓘ	'Chabazite var. Phacolite'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Glass'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'	-
ⓘ	''	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ	'Gold Amalgam'	-
ⓘ	'Thomsonite Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Axinite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	A₂M(XSiO₇)
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Group'	-	^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
ⓘ	'Arsenpolybasite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Planerite-Turquoise Series'	-
ⓘ	'Preisingerite-Schumacherite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Faujasite Subgroup'	-	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
ⓘ	'Pyrobitumen'	-
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Ba Thiosulphate Monohydrate)'	-	Ba(S₂O₃) · H₂O
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'UM1982-08-PO:FeHMn' ?	-	FeMnPO₅ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	'Spinel Subgroup'	-	A²⁺D³⁺₂O₄

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Agardite-(Y)	YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)	CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Anapaite	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Anthonyite	Cu(OH,Cl)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Atelestite	Bi₂(AsO₄)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Babingtonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
H	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Beraunite	Fe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Bieberite	Co²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Bischofite	MgCl₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Boleite	KPb₂₆Ag₉Cu₂₄(OH)₄₈Cl₆₂
H	ⓘ Botallackite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Brassite	Mg(HAsO₄) · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Bulachite	Al₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₉(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Calcioferrite	Ca₄MgFe₄³⁺(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
H	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Calumetite	CaCu₄(OH)₈Cl₂ · 3.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
H	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chalcosiderite	CuFe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcomenite	CuSeO₃ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalconatronite	Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
H	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinoclase	Cu₃(AsO₄)(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Cobaltkoritnigite	Co(AsO₃OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Collinsite	Ca₂Mg(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Cornubite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH
H	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Cyrilovite	NaFe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Delvauxite	CaFe₄(PO₄,SO₄)₂(OH)₈ · 4-6H₂O not confirmed
H	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Dussertite	BaFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Elyite	Pb₄Cu(SO₄)O₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Erionite Subgroup	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
H	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Erythrosiderite	K₂[Fe³⁺Cl₅(H₂O)]
H	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferrarisite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Fornacite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Gartrellite	PbCuFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Gismondine-Ca	CaAl₂Si₂O₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Guérinite	Ca₆(HAsO₄)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 10.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Gyrolite	NaCa₁₆Si₂₃AlO₆₀(OH)₈ · 14H₂O
H	ⓘ Haidingerite	CaHAsO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hematophanite	Pb₄Fe₃O₈(OH,Cl)
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Hentschelite	CuFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Heterogenite	Co³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
H	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Hörnesite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Humboldtine	Fe²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrocalumite	Ca₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(Cl,CO₃,OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Inesite	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Irhtemite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaatialaite	Fe³⁺[AsO₂(OH)₂]₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Kainite	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Kaňkite	FeAsO₄ · 3.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Kidwellite	NaFe³⁺_9+x(PO₄)₆(OH)₁₁ · 3H₂O, x = 0.33
H	ⓘ Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Kingsmountite	Ca₃Mn²⁺FeAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Kintoreite	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kolbeckite	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Koritnigite	Zn(AsO₃OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Köttigite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Laurionite	PbCl(OH)
H	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Leonite	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Löweite	Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mantienneite	KMg₂Al₂Ti(PO₄)₄(OH)₃ · 15H₂O
H	ⓘ Matulaite	(Fe³⁺,Al)Al₇(PO₄)₄(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈(H₂O)₈ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Mazzite-Mg	(Mg,K,Ca)₅(Si₂₆Al₁₀)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Medenbachite	Bi₂Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)₂O(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Merlinoite	K₅Ca₂(Si₂₃Al₉)O₆₄ · 24H₂O
H	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Messelite	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Metavivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Metazeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Mitridatite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Mixite	BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Molybdofornacite	Pb₂Cu(MoO₄,CrO₄)(AsO₄,PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Monohydrocalcite	CaCO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Montgomeryite	Ca₄MgAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Moorhouseite	Co²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Mrázekite	Bi₂Cu₃(PO₄)₂O₂(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Namuwite	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Natrodufrénite	NaFe³⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₅(H₂O)₂
H	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
H	ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite	Ni²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Nsutite	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Offretite	KCaMg(Si₁₃Al₅)O₃₆ · 15H₂O
H	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Parahopeite	Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Parasymplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
H	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Cuproroméite	Cu₂Sb₂(O,OH)₇
H	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Pharmacolite	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
H	ⓘ Phaunouxite	Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Picromerite	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Pitticite	(Fe, AsO₄, H₂O) (?)
H	ⓘ Planerite	Al₆(PO₄)₂(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Alum-(K)	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Preisingerite	Bi₃(AsO₄)₂O(OH)
H	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Petitjeanite	Bi₃(PO₄)₂O(OH)
H	ⓘ Quenstedtite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
H	ⓘ Turquoise var. Rashleighite	Cu(Al,Fe)₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Rauenthalite	Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Reichenbachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Rhodesite	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Richelsdorfite	Ca₂Cu₅Sb(AsO₄)₄(OH)₆Cl · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
H	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
H	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Roselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Anorthoroselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Rösslerite	Mg(HAsO₄) · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Retgersite	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Sainfeldite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Siderogel	~FeO(OH) · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Simonkolleite	Zn₅Cl₂(OH)₈ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Talc var. Steatite	Mg₃(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Strashimirite	Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Strunzite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Struvite	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Sudoite	Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Tacharanite	Ca₁₂Al₂Si₁₈O₃₃(OH)₃₆
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Talmessite	Ca₂Mg(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Theisite	Cu₅Zn₅(AsO₄,SbO₄)₂(OH)₁₄
H	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite	(Ca₂)(Al,Mn³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Tinticite	Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Tobermorite	Ca₅Si₆O₁₇ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tsumcorite	PbZn₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Tsumebite	Pb₂Cu(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Uricite	C₅H₄N₄O₃
H	ⓘ Vantasselite	Al₄(PO₄)₃(OH)₃ · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Vauquelinite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Vladimirite	Ca₄(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH) · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Waylandite	BiAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Weilite	Ca(HAsO₄)
H	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite	(K,Ba,Ca,K₂)Al₂Si₆O₁₆ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Whitlockite	Ca₉Mg(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)
H	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Wülfingite	Zn(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite	(Cu,Zn)₂(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite	Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Brendelite	(Bi³⁺,Pb)₂(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)(PO₄)O₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca	Ca₃(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Dachiardite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,K₂)₅Al₁₀Si₃₈O₉₆ · 25H₂O
H	ⓘ Erionite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
H	ⓘ Erionite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
H	ⓘ Faujasite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,Mg)_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
H	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
H	ⓘ Orlandiite	Pb₃(SeO₃)(Cl,OH)₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.)	(Bi,Ca,U,Pb)_2-xNb₂(O,OH)₆(OH)
H	ⓘ Meurigite-K	KFe₈³⁺(PO₄)₆(OH)₇ · 6.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Paulingite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Ba)₅[Al₁₀Si₃₅O₉₀] · 45H₂O
H	ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca	Ca₃(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Phillipsite-K	K₆(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Phosphogartrellite	PbCuFe³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH,H₂O)₂
H	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Bushmakinite	Pb₂Al(PO₄)(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Santabarbaraite	Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Lindbergite	Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
H	ⓘ Allanpringite	Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Pattersonite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₅ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Laubmannite (of Moore)	(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,M)_8+x(OH,H₂O)₉(H₂O)₂(PO₄)₅, M = Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
H	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Planerite-Turquoise Series
H	ⓘ Preisingerite-Schumacherite Series
H	ⓘ Faujasite Subgroup	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
H	ⓘ Unnamed (Ba Thiosulphate Monohydrate)	Ba(S₂O₃) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na,U,◻)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
H	ⓘ Tangdanite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Antigorite var. Webskyite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Fluorwavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂F · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Tinnunculite	C₅H₄N₄O₃ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ UM1982-08-PO:FeHMn	FeMnPO₅ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Dondoellite	Ca₂Fe(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
C	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Chalconatronite	Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O
C	ⓘ Cohenite	Fe₃C
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Gaspéite	NiCO₃
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Humboldtine	Fe²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Hydrocalumite	Ca₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(Cl,CO₃,OH)₂ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
C	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Monohydrocalcite	CaCO₃ · H₂O
C	ⓘ Norsethite	BaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Phosgenite	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
C	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
C	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
C	ⓘ Uricite	C₅H₄N₄O₃
C	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Lindbergite	Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Tinnunculite	C₅H₄N₄O₃ · 2H₂O
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Struvite	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O
N	ⓘ Uricite	C₅H₄N₄O₃
N	ⓘ Tinnunculite	C₅H₄N₄O₃ · 2H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Agardite-(Y)	YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)	CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Anapaite	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Anthonyite	Cu(OH,Cl)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Arsenolite	As₂O₃
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Atelestite	Bi₂(AsO₄)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Babingtonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Beraunite	Fe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Bieberite	Co²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Bindheimite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Bischofite	MgCl₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Bismite	Bi₂O₃
O	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Boleite	KPb₂₆Ag₉Cu₂₄(OH)₄₈Cl₆₂
O	ⓘ Botallackite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Brassite	Mg(HAsO₄) · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Bulachite	Al₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₉(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calcioferrite	Ca₄MgFe₄³⁺(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Calumetite	CaCu₄(OH)₈Cl₂ · 3.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Capped Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
O	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcosiderite	CuFe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Chalcomenite	CuSeO₃ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Chalconatronite	Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
O	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Clinoclase	Cu₃(AsO₄)(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Clinobisvanite	Bi(VO₄)
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Cobaltkoritnigite	Co(AsO₃OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Collinsite	Ca₂Mg(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Cornubite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH
O	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Cyrilovite	NaFe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Delafossite	Cu⁺Fe³⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Delvauxite	CaFe₄(PO₄,SO₄)₂(OH)₈ · 4-6H₂O not confirmed
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Dussertite	BaFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Elyite	Pb₄Cu(SO₄)O₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Erionite Subgroup	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
O	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Erythrosiderite	K₂[Fe³⁺Cl₅(H₂O)]
O	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ferrarisite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Fornacite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Gartrellite	PbCuFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Gaspéite	NiCO₃
O	ⓘ Gismondine-Ca	CaAl₂Si₂O₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Guérinite	Ca₆(HAsO₄)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 10.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Gyrolite	NaCa₁₆Si₂₃AlO₆₀(OH)₈ · 14H₂O
O	ⓘ Haidingerite	CaHAsO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hematophanite	Pb₄Fe₃O₈(OH,Cl)
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Hentschelite	CuFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Heterogenite	Co³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Heyite	Pb₅Fe₂²⁺(VO₄)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
O	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Hörnesite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Humboldtine	Fe²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrocalumite	Ca₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(Cl,CO₃,OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Inesite	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Irhtemite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaatialaite	Fe³⁺[AsO₂(OH)₂]₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Kainite	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
O	ⓘ Kaňkite	FeAsO₄ · 3.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kidwellite	NaFe³⁺_9+x(PO₄)₆(OH)₁₁ · 3H₂O, x = 0.33
O	ⓘ Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Kingsmountite	Ca₃Mn²⁺FeAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Kintoreite	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kolbeckite	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Koritnigite	Zn(AsO₃OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Köttigite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Langbeinite	K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Laurionite	PbCl(OH)
O	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Leonite	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Löweite	Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O
O	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Mantienneite	KMg₂Al₂Ti(PO₄)₄(OH)₃ · 15H₂O
O	ⓘ Matulaite	(Fe³⁺,Al)Al₇(PO₄)₄(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈(H₂O)₈ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Mazzite-Mg	(Mg,K,Ca)₅(Si₂₆Al₁₀)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Medenbachite	Bi₂Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)₂O(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Merlinoite	K₅Ca₂(Si₂₃Al₉)O₆₄ · 24H₂O
O	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Messelite	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Metavivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Metazeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Minium	Pb₃O₄
O	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Mitridatite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Mixite	BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Molybdofornacite	Pb₂Cu(MoO₄,CrO₄)(AsO₄,PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Moganite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monohydrocalcite	CaCO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Montgomeryite	Ca₄MgAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Moorhouseite	Co²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Mrázekite	Bi₂Cu₃(PO₄)₂O₂(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Namuwite	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Natrodufrénite	NaFe³⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₅(H₂O)₂
O	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite	Ni²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Norsethite	BaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Nsutite	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Offretite	KCaMg(Si₁₃Al₅)O₃₆ · 15H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)	K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
O	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
O	ⓘ Parahopeite	Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Parasymplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
O	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cuproroméite	Cu₂Sb₂(O,OH)₇
O	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Pharmacolite	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
O	ⓘ Phaunouxite	Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Phosgenite	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
O	ⓘ Picromerite	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
O	ⓘ Pitticite	(Fe, AsO₄, H₂O) (?)
O	ⓘ Planerite	Al₆(PO₄)₂(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Alum-(K)	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Preisingerite	Bi₃(AsO₄)₂O(OH)
O	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Pseudobrookite	Fe₂³⁺Ti⁴⁺O₅
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Pucherite	Bi(VO₄)
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Petitjeanite	Bi₃(PO₄)₂O(OH)
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Quenstedtite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Ramsdellite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
O	ⓘ Turquoise var. Rashleighite	Cu(Al,Fe)₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Rauenthalite	Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Reichenbachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Rhodesite	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Richelsdorfite	Ca₂Cu₅Sb(AsO₄)₄(OH)₆Cl · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
O	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
O	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Roselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Anorthoroselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Rösslerite	Mg(HAsO₄) · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Retgersite	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Sainfeldite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Siderogel	~FeO(OH) · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Simonkolleite	Zn₅Cl₂(OH)₈ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Talc var. Steatite	Mg₃(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Strashimirite	Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
O	ⓘ Strunzite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Struvite	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Sudoite	Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Tacharanite	Ca₁₂Al₂Si₁₈O₃₃(OH)₃₆
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Talmessite	Ca₂Mg(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Theisite	Cu₅Zn₅(AsO₄,SbO₄)₂(OH)₁₄
O	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite	(Ca₂)(Al,Mn³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Tinticite	Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Tobermorite	Ca₅Si₆O₁₇ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Tripuhyite	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tsumcorite	PbZn₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Tsumebite	Pb₂Cu(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Uricite	C₅H₄N₄O₃
O	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Vantasselite	Al₄(PO₄)₃(OH)₃ · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Vanthoffite	Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Vauquelinite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Vladimirite	Ca₄(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH) · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Wadsleyite	Mg₄O(Si₂O₇)
O	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Waylandite	BiAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Weilite	Ca(HAsO₄)
O	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite	(K,Ba,Ca,K₂)Al₂Si₆O₁₆ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Whitlockite	Ca₉Mg(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)
O	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
O	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wüstite	FeO
O	ⓘ Wülfingite	Zn(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite	(Cu,Zn)₂(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Zincite	ZnO
O	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
O	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Prase	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite	Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Brendelite	(Bi³⁺,Pb)₂(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)(PO₄)O₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca	Ca₃(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Dachiardite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,K₂)₅Al₁₀Si₃₈O₉₆ · 25H₂O
O	ⓘ Erionite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
O	ⓘ Erionite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
O	ⓘ Faujasite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,Mg)_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluoro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
O	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
O	ⓘ Orlandiite	Pb₃(SeO₃)(Cl,OH)₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.)	(Bi,Ca,U,Pb)_2-xNb₂(O,OH)₆(OH)
O	ⓘ Meurigite-K	KFe₈³⁺(PO₄)₆(OH)₇ · 6.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Paulingite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Ba)₅[Al₁₀Si₃₅O₉₀] · 45H₂O
O	ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca	Ca₃(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Phillipsite-K	K₆(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Phosphogartrellite	PbCuFe³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH,H₂O)₂
O	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz-beta	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Andalusite var. Viridine	(Al,Mn³⁺)₂SiO₄O
O	ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Eisenkiesel	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Pseudowollastonite	CaSiO₃
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Bushmakinite	Pb₂Al(PO₄)(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
O	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Santabarbaraite	Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Baryte var. Baryte Rose	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Lindbergite	Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
O	ⓘ Allanpringite	Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Pattersonite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₅ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Laubmannite (of Moore)	(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,M)_8+x(OH,H₂O)₉(H₂O)₂(PO₄)₅, M = Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	A₂M(XSiO₇)
O	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Planerite-Turquoise Series
O	ⓘ Preisingerite-Schumacherite Series
O	ⓘ Faujasite Subgroup	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
O	ⓘ Unnamed (Ba Thiosulphate Monohydrate)	Ba(S₂O₃) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na,U,◻)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
O	ⓘ Tangdanite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
O	ⓘ Antigorite var. Webskyite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Fluorwavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂F · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Tinnunculite	C₅H₄N₄O₃ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ UM1982-08-PO:FeHMn	FeMnPO₅ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Spinel Subgroup	A²⁺D₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Dondoellite	Ca₂Fe(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
F	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Fluoro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorwavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂F · 5H₂O
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Chalconatronite	Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Na	ⓘ Cyrilovite	NaFe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Na	ⓘ Gyrolite	NaCa₁₆Si₂₃AlO₆₀(OH)₈ · 14H₂O
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Na	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Kidwellite	NaFe³⁺_9+x(PO₄)₆(OH)₁₁ · 3H₂O, x = 0.33
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Löweite	Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O
Na	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Na	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Na	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Na	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
Na	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrodufrénite	NaFe³⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₅(H₂O)₂
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Na	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Rinneite	K₃Na[FeCl₆]
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Vanthoffite	Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄
Na	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Dachiardite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,K₂)₅Al₁₀Si₃₈O₉₆ · 25H₂O
Na	ⓘ Erionite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Na	ⓘ Erionite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Na	ⓘ Faujasite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,Mg)_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
Na	ⓘ Fluoro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Na	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Na	ⓘ Paulingite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Ba)₅[Al₁₀Si₃₅O₉₀] · 45H₂O
Na	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na,U,◻)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Bischofite	MgCl₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Brassite	Mg(HAsO₄) · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Calcioferrite	Ca₄MgFe₄³⁺(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Collinsite	Ca₂Mg(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Hörnesite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Irhtemite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Kainite	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Langbeinite	K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Leonite	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Löweite	Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Magnesite	MgCO₃
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Mantienneite	KMg₂Al₂Ti(PO₄)₄(OH)₃ · 15H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Mazzite-Mg	(Mg,K,Ca)₅(Si₂₆Al₁₀)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Montgomeryite	Ca₄MgAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Norsethite	BaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Offretite	KCaMg(Si₁₃Al₅)O₃₆ · 15H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)	K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Mg	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Picromerite	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Mg	ⓘ Rösslerite	Mg(HAsO₄) · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc var. Steatite	Mg₃(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Struvite	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Sudoite	Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Talmessite	Ca₂Mg(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Vanthoffite	Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Wadsleyite	Mg₄O(Si₂O₇)
Mg	ⓘ Whitlockite	Ca₉Mg(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Mg	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Faujasite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,Mg)_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Fluoro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite var. Webskyite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Bulachite	Al₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₉(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
Al	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Erionite Subgroup	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Al	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
Al	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Gismondine-Ca	CaAl₂Si₂O₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Gyrolite	NaCa₁₆Si₂₃AlO₆₀(OH)₈ · 14H₂O
Al	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
Al	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Hydrocalumite	Ca₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(Cl,CO₃,OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Kingsmountite	Ca₃Mn²⁺FeAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Al	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Mantienneite	KMg₂Al₂Ti(PO₄)₄(OH)₃ · 15H₂O
Al	ⓘ Matulaite	(Fe³⁺,Al)Al₇(PO₄)₄(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈(H₂O)₈ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Mazzite-Mg	(Mg,K,Ca)₅(Si₂₆Al₁₀)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Merlinoite	K₅Ca₂(Si₂₃Al₉)O₆₄ · 24H₂O
Al	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Montgomeryite	Ca₄MgAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Offretite	KCaMg(Si₁₃Al₅)O₃₆ · 15H₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)	K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Al	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Al	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Planerite	Al₆(PO₄)₂(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Alum-(K)	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Turquoise var. Rashleighite	Cu(Al,Fe)₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Sudoite	Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Tacharanite	Ca₁₂Al₂Si₁₈O₃₃(OH)₃₆
Al	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite	(Ca₂)(Al,Mn³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vantasselite	Al₄(PO₄)₃(OH)₃ · 9H₂O
Al	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Waylandite	BiAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite	(K,Ba,Ca,K₂)Al₂Si₆O₁₆ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca	Ca₃(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
Al	ⓘ Dachiardite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,K₂)₅Al₁₀Si₃₈O₉₆ · 25H₂O
Al	ⓘ Erionite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Al	ⓘ Erionite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Al	ⓘ Faujasite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,Mg)_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
Al	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Al	ⓘ Paulingite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Ba)₅[Al₁₀Si₃₅O₉₀] · 45H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca	Ca₃(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phillipsite-K	K₆(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Andalusite var. Viridine	(Al,Mn³⁺)₂SiO₄O
Al	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Bushmakinite	Pb₂Al(PO₄)(VO₄)(OH)
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Al	ⓘ Planerite-Turquoise Series
Al	ⓘ Faujasite Subgroup	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
Al	ⓘ Fluorwavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂F · 5H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₀]X · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Babingtonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
Si	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Capped Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Citrine	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Cristobalite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Erionite Subgroup	M₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Si	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Gismondine-Ca	CaAl₂Si₂O₈ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Gyrolite	NaCa₁₆Si₂₃AlO₆₀(OH)₈ · 14H₂O
Si	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Inesite	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Mazzite-Mg	(Mg,K,Ca)₅(Si₂₆Al₁₀)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Merlinoite	K₅Ca₂(Si₂₃Al₉)O₆₄ · 24H₂O
Si	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Moganite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Mullite	Al_4+2xSi_2-2xO_10-x
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Offretite	KCaMg(Si₁₃Al₅)O₃₆ · 15H₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)	K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Si	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Si	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Rhodesite	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Talc var. Steatite	Mg₃(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Sudoite	Mg₂Al₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Tacharanite	Ca₁₂Al₂Si₁₈O₃₃(OH)₃₆
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite	(Ca₂)(Al,Mn³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Tobermorite	Ca₅Si₆O₁₇ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Wadsleyite	Mg₄O(Si₂O₇)
Si	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite	(K,Ba,Ca,K₂)Al₂Si₆O₁₆ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Prase	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca	Ca₃(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
Si	ⓘ Dachiardite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,K₂)₅Al₁₀Si₃₈O₉₆ · 25H₂O
Si	ⓘ Erionite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Si	ⓘ Erionite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Si	ⓘ Faujasite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,Mg)_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
Si	ⓘ Fluoro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Si	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Si	ⓘ Paulingite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Ba)₅[Al₁₀Si₃₅O₉₀] · 45H₂O
Si	ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca	Ca₃(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Phillipsite-K	K₆(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz-beta	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Andalusite var. Viridine	(Al,Mn³⁺)₂SiO₄O
Si	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Eisenkiesel	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Carnelian	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Pseudowollastonite	CaSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	A₂M(XSiO₇)
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Faujasite Subgroup	M_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
Si	ⓘ Antigorite var. Webskyite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Anapaite	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Beraunite	Fe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Calcioferrite	Ca₄MgFe₄³⁺(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
P	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
P	ⓘ Chalcosiderite	CuFe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Collinsite	Ca₂Mg(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Cyrilovite	NaFe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Delvauxite	CaFe₄(PO₄,SO₄)₂(OH)₈ · 4-6H₂O not confirmed
P	ⓘ Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Hentschelite	CuFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
P	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Kidwellite	NaFe³⁺_9+x(PO₄)₆(OH)₁₁ · 3H₂O, x = 0.33
P	ⓘ Kingsmountite	Ca₃Mn²⁺FeAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
P	ⓘ Kintoreite	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Kolbeckite	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Mantienneite	KMg₂Al₂Ti(PO₄)₄(OH)₃ · 15H₂O
P	ⓘ Matulaite	(Fe³⁺,Al)Al₇(PO₄)₄(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈(H₂O)₈ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Messelite	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Metavivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Mitridatite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
P	ⓘ Molybdofornacite	Pb₂Cu(MoO₄,CrO₄)(AsO₄,PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Montgomeryite	Ca₄MgAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
P	ⓘ Mrázekite	Bi₂Cu₃(PO₄)₂O₂(OH)₂ · H₂O
P	ⓘ Natrodufrénite	NaFe³⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₅(H₂O)₂
P	ⓘ Parahopeite	Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Planerite	Al₆(PO₄)₂(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Petitjeanite	Bi₃(PO₄)₂O(OH)
P	ⓘ Turquoise var. Rashleighite	Cu(Al,Fe)₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Reichenbachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
P	ⓘ Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
P	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
P	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Strunzite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Struvite	(NH₄)Mg(PO₄) · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Tinticite	Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 3H₂O
P	ⓘ Tsumebite	Pb₂Cu(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Vantasselite	Al₄(PO₄)₃(OH)₃ · 9H₂O
P	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Vauquelinite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Wavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Waylandite	BiAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Whitlockite	Ca₉Mg(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)
P	ⓘ Brendelite	(Bi³⁺,Pb)₂(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)(PO₄)O₂(OH)
P	ⓘ Meurigite-K	KFe₈³⁺(PO₄)₆(OH)₇ · 6.5H₂O
P	ⓘ Phosphogartrellite	PbCuFe³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH,H₂O)₂
P	ⓘ Bushmakinite	Pb₂Al(PO₄)(VO₄)(OH)
P	ⓘ Santabarbaraite	Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Allanpringite	Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Pattersonite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₅ · H₂O
P	ⓘ Laubmannite (of Moore)	(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,M)_8+x(OH,H₂O)₉(H₂O)₂(PO₄)₅, M = Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
P	ⓘ Planerite-Turquoise Series
P	ⓘ Fluorwavellite	Al₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₂F · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ UM1982-08-PO:FeHMn	FeMnPO₅ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Dondoellite	Ca₂Fe(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
S	ⓘ Alloclasite	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Anilite	Cu₇S₄
S	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
S	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Argentopyrite	AgFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Pearceite-T2ac	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Betekhtinite	Pb₂(Cu,Fe)_22-24S₁₅
S	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Bieberite	Co²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Billingsleyite	Ag₇AsS₆
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Blödite	Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Cattierite	CoS₂
S	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite	Co₉S₈
S	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Delvauxite	CaFe₄(PO₄,SO₄)₂(OH)₈ · 4-6H₂O not confirmed
S	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆
S	ⓘ Duranusite	As₄S
S	ⓘ Elyite	Pb₄Cu(SO₄)O₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
S	ⓘ Fettelite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀HgAs₂S₈]
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Gladite	CuPbBi₅S₉
S	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
S	ⓘ Glaucodot	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
S	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Jalpaite	Ag₃CuS₂
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Kainite	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Krupkaite	CuPbBi₃S₆
S	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Langbeinite	K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃
S	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Lautite	CuAsS
S	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Leonite	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Löweite	Na₁₂Mg₇(SO₄)₁₃ · 15H₂O
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Mirabilite	Na₂SO₄ · 10H₂O
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Moorhouseite	Co²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Namuwite	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite	Ni²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Picromerite	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Alum-(K)	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrostilpnite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Quenstedtite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 11H₂O
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Retgersite	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Smithite	AgAsS₂
S	ⓘ Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
S	ⓘ Sternbergite	AgFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Stromeyerite	AgCuS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Trechmannite	AgAsS₂
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Tsumebite	Pb₂Cu(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
S	ⓘ Ullmannite	NiSbS
S	ⓘ Vaesite	NiS₂
S	ⓘ Vanthoffite	Na₆Mg(SO₄)₄
S	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
S	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
S	ⓘ Xanthoconite	Ag₃AsS₃
S	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena	PbS with Ag
S	ⓘ Baryte var. Baryte Rose	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Group	^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)
S	ⓘ Cupropearceite	[Cu₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Unnamed (Ba Thiosulphate Monohydrate)	Ba(S₂O₃) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Tangdanite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
S	ⓘ Eckerite	Ag₂CuAsS₃
S	ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tennantite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Ferrofettelite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀FeAs₂S₈]
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Anthonyite	Cu(OH,Cl)₂ · 3H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Bischofite	MgCl₂ · 6H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Boleite	KPb₂₆Ag₉Cu₂₄(OH)₄₈Cl₆₂
Cl	ⓘ Botallackite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Calumetite	CaCu₄(OH)₈Cl₂ · 3.5H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Chlorargyrite	AgCl
Cl	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Cotunnite	PbCl₂
Cl	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
Cl	ⓘ Erythrosiderite	K₂[Fe³⁺Cl₅(H₂O)]
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Hedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Hematophanite	Pb₄Fe₃O₈(OH,Cl)
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Hydrocalumite	Ca₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(Cl,CO₃,OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Kainite	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Laurionite	PbCl(OH)
Cl	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Phosgenite	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Richelsdorfite	Ca₂Cu₅Sb(AsO₄)₄(OH)₆Cl · 6H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Rinneite	K₃Na[FeCl₆]
Cl	ⓘ Simonkolleite	Zn₅Cl₂(OH)₈ · H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
Cl	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Orlandiite	Pb₃(SeO₃)(Cl,OH)₄ · H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Aphthitalite	K₃Na(SO₄)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Boleite	KPb₂₆Ag₉Cu₂₄(OH)₄₈Cl₆₂
K	ⓘ Carnallite	KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O
K	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
K	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
K	ⓘ Erythrosiderite	K₂[Fe³⁺Cl₅(H₂O)]
K	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
K	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Kainite	KMg(SO₄)Cl · 3H₂O
K	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
K	ⓘ Langbeinite	K₂Mg₂(SO₄)₃
K	ⓘ Leonite	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
K	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
K	ⓘ Mantienneite	KMg₂Al₂Ti(PO₄)₄(OH)₃ · 15H₂O
K	ⓘ Mazzite-Mg	(Mg,K,Ca)₅(Si₂₆Al₁₀)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
K	ⓘ Merlinoite	K₅Ca₂(Si₂₃Al₉)O₆₄ · 24H₂O
K	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Offretite	KCaMg(Si₁₃Al₅)O₃₆ · 15H₂O
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)	K◻₂Mg₂Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
K	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
K	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
K	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Picromerite	K₂Mg(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
K	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Alum-(K)	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Rhodesite	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O
K	ⓘ Rinneite	K₃Na[FeCl₆]
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Sylvite	KCl
K	ⓘ Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
K	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite	(K,Ba,Ca,K₂)Al₂Si₆O₁₆ · 6H₂O
K	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
K	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Dachiardite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,K₂)₅Al₁₀Si₃₈O₉₆ · 25H₂O
K	ⓘ Erionite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
K	ⓘ Erionite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
K	ⓘ Meurigite-K	KFe₈³⁺(PO₄)₆(OH)₇ · 6.5H₂O
K	ⓘ Paulingite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Ba)₅[Al₁₀Si₃₅O₉₀] · 45H₂O
K	ⓘ Phillipsite-K	K₆(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Anapaite	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Babingtonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Brushite	Ca(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Calcioferrite	Ca₄MgFe₄³⁺(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Calumetite	CaCu₄(OH)₈Cl₂ · 3.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
Ca	ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_3-6[Al_6-7Si_29-30O₇₂] · 20H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Collinsite	Ca₂Mg(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Delvauxite	CaFe₄(PO₄,SO₄)₂(OH)₈ · 4-6H₂O not confirmed
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Ferrarisite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 9H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gismondine-Ca	CaAl₂Si₂O₈ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Glauberite	Na₂Ca(SO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Gonnardite	(Na,Ca)₂(Si,Al)₅O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Guérinite	Ca₆(HAsO₄)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 10.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gyrolite	NaCa₁₆Si₂₃AlO₆₀(OH)₈ · 14H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Haidingerite	CaHAsO₄ · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Hedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Grossular var. Hessonite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)_3-x(OH)_4x
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hydrocalumite	Ca₄Al₂(OH)₁₂(Cl,CO₃,OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(OH,F) · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Inesite	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Irhtemite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Kingsmountite	Ca₃Mn²⁺FeAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
Ca	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Mazzite-Mg	(Mg,K,Ca)₅(Si₂₆Al₁₀)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Merlinoite	K₅Ca₂(Si₂₃Al₉)O₆₄ · 24H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Messelite	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mitridatite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Monohydrocalcite	CaCO₃ · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montgomeryite	Ca₄MgAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mordenite	(Na₂,Ca,K₂)₄(Al₈Si₄₀)O₉₆ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Offretite	KCaMg(Si₁₃Al₅)O₃₆ · 15H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Pharmacolite	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Phaunouxite	Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Polyhalite	K₂Ca₂Mg(SO₄)₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rauenthalite	Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Ca	ⓘ Rhodesite	KHCa₂Si₈O₁₉ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Richelsdorfite	Ca₂Cu₅Sb(AsO₄)₄(OH)₆Cl · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Roselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Anorthoroselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Sainfeldite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Syngenite	K₂Ca(SO₄)₂ · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tacharanite	Ca₁₂Al₂Si₁₈O₃₃(OH)₃₆
Ca	ⓘ Talmessite	Ca₂Mg(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca	NaCa₂[Al₅Si₅O₂₀] · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite	(Ca₂)(Al,Mn³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Tobermorite	Ca₅Si₆O₁₇ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻Ca₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Ulexite	NaCa[B₅O₆(OH)₆] · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Vladimirite	Ca₄(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH) · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Weilite	Ca(HAsO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite	(K,Ba,Ca,K₂)Al₂Si₆O₁₆ · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Whitlockite	Ca₉Mg(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Xonotlite	Ca₆(Si₆O₁₇)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca	Ca₃(Si₃₀Al₆)O₇₂ · 20H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dachiardite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,K₂)₅Al₁₀Si₃₈O₉₆ · 25H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Erionite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Erionite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂)₂[Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆] · 15H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Faujasite-Ca	(Ca,Na₂,Mg)_3.5[Al₇Si₁₇O₄₈] · 32H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluoro-richterite	Na(CaNa)Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)F₂
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.)	(Bi,Ca,U,Pb)_2-xNb₂(O,OH)₆(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Paulingite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Ba)₅[Al₁₀Si₃₅O₉₀] · 45H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca	Ca₃(Si₁₀Al₆)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite var. Flos Ferri	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Pseudowollastonite	CaSiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na,U,◻)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Tangdanite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dondoellite	Ca₂Fe(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Sc	Scandium
Sc	ⓘ Kolbeckite	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Mantienneite	KMg₂Al₂Ti(PO₄)₄(OH)₃ · 15H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Pseudobrookite	Fe₂³⁺Ti⁴⁺O₅
Ti	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na,U,◻)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Clinobisvanite	Bi(VO₄)
V	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Heyite	Pb₅Fe₂²⁺(VO₄)₂O₄
V	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Pucherite	Bi(VO₄)
V	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
V	ⓘ Bushmakinite	Pb₂Al(PO₄)(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Preisingerite-Schumacherite Series
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Cr	ⓘ Fornacite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
Cr	ⓘ Molybdofornacite	Pb₂Cu(MoO₄,CrO₄)(AsO₄,PO₄)(OH)
Cr	ⓘ Vauquelinite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
Cr	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
Mn	ⓘ Birnessite	(Na,Ca)_0.5(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₂O₄ · 1.5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Mn	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Inesite	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Kingsmountite	Ca₃Mn²⁺FeAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Lithiophorite	(Al,Li)MnO₂(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Manjiroite	Na(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Mn	ⓘ Nsutite	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Ramsdellite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Mn	ⓘ Strunzite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Zoisite var. Thulite	(Ca₂)(Al,Mn³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mn	ⓘ Andalusite var. Viridine	(Al,Mn³⁺)₂SiO₄O
Mn	ⓘ Lindbergite	Mn²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mn	ⓘ UM1982-08-PO:FeHMn	FeMnPO₅ · 2H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Alloclasite	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
Fe	ⓘ Anapaite	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Argentopyrite	AgFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Babingtonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Beraunite	Fe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₄ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Betekhtinite	Pb₂(Cu,Fe)_22-24S₁₅
Fe	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Calcioferrite	Ca₄MgFe₄³⁺(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcosiderite	CuFe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Cohenite	Fe₃C
Fe	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Corrensite	(Mg,Fe)₉((Si,Al)₈O₂₀)(OH)₁₀ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Cyrilovite	NaFe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Delafossite	Cu⁺Fe³⁺O₂
Fe	ⓘ Delvauxite	CaFe₄(PO₄,SO₄)₂(OH)₈ · 4-6H₂O not confirmed
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Demantoid	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Dufrénite	Ca_0.5Fe²⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Dussertite	BaFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Erythrosiderite	K₂[Fe³⁺Cl₅(H₂O)]
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Gartrellite	PbCuFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Glaucodot	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hematophanite	Pb₄Fe₃O₈(OH,Cl)
Fe	ⓘ Hentschelite	CuFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Heyite	Pb₅Fe₂²⁺(VO₄)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Humboldtine	Fe²⁺(C₂O₄) · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Inesite	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Kaatialaite	Fe³⁺[AsO₂(OH)₂]₃ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Kaňkite	FeAsO₄ · 3.5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Kidwellite	NaFe³⁺_9+x(PO₄)₆(OH)₁₁ · 3H₂O, x = 0.33
Fe	ⓘ Kingsmountite	Ca₃Mn²⁺FeAl₄(PO₄)₆(OH)₄ · 12H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Kintoreite	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Matulaite	(Fe³⁺,Al)Al₇(PO₄)₄(PO₃OH)₂(OH)₈(H₂O)₈ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Medenbachite	Bi₂Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)₂O(OH)₃
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Messelite	Ca₂Fe²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Metavivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Metavoltine	K₂Na₆Fe²⁺Fe₆³⁺O₂(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Mitridatite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Natrodufrénite	NaFe³⁺Fe₅³⁺(PO₄)₄O(OH)₅(H₂O)₂
Fe	ⓘ Neotocite	(Mn,Fe)SiO₃ · H₂O (?)
Fe	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Osumilite	K◻₂Fe₂²⁺Al₃[Al₂Si₁₀O₃₀]
Fe	ⓘ Parasymplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Phosphosiderite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Pitticite	(Fe, AsO₄, H₂O) (?)
Fe	ⓘ Pseudobrookite	Fe₂³⁺Ti⁴⁺O₅
Fe	ⓘ Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Quenstedtite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 11H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Turquoise var. Rashleighite	Cu(Al,Fe)₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Rhönite	Ca₄[Mg₈Fe₂³⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₆Al₆O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Rinneite	K₃Na[FeCl₆]
Fe	ⓘ Rockbridgeite	(Fe²⁺_0.5Fe³⁺_0.5)₂Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₅
Fe	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
Fe	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Siderogel	~FeO(OH) · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Sternbergite	AgFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Strengite	FePO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Strunzite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Tinticite	Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Tripuhyite	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Wüstite	FeO
Fe	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Fe	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite	Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Brendelite	(Bi³⁺,Pb)₂(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)(PO₄)O₂(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Meurigite-K	KFe₈³⁺(PO₄)₆(OH)₇ · 6.5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Phosphogartrellite	PbCuFe³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH,H₂O)₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite	(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Martensite	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Titanium-bearing Augite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Ti, Fe,Al,)(Si,Al)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Santabarbaraite	Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Fe	ⓘ Allanpringite	Fe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pattersonite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₅ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Laubmannite (of Moore)	(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,M)_8+x(OH,H₂O)₉(H₂O)₂(PO₄)₅, M = Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
Fe	ⓘ UM1982-08-PO:FeHMn	FeMnPO₅ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Tennantite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Fe	ⓘ Dondoellite	Ca₂Fe(PO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ferrofettelite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀FeAs₂S₈]
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Alloclasite	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
Co	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
Co	ⓘ Bieberite	Co²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
Co	ⓘ Cattierite	CoS₂
Co	ⓘ Clinosafflorite	CoAs₂
Co	ⓘ Cobaltkoritnigite	Co(AsO₃OH) · H₂O
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite	Co₉S₈
Co	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Co	ⓘ Glaucodot	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
Co	ⓘ Heterogenite	Co³⁺O(OH)
Co	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
Co	ⓘ Moorhouseite	Co²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Co	ⓘ Roselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Co	ⓘ Anorthoroselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Co	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
Co	ⓘ Skutterudite	CoAs₃
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Asbolane	(Ni,Co)_2-xMn⁴⁺(O,OH)₄ · nH₂O
Ni	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Ni	ⓘ Gaspéite	NiCO₃
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Krutovite	NiAs₂
Ni	ⓘ Maucherite	Ni₁₁As₈
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite	Ni²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Ni	ⓘ Nickelskutterudite	NiAs₃
Ni	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Ni	ⓘ Pararammelsbergite	NiAs₂
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
Ni	ⓘ Retgersite	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
Ni	ⓘ Schreibersite	(Fe,Ni)₃P
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Ni	ⓘ Ullmannite	NiSbS
Ni	ⓘ Vaesite	NiS₂
Ni	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Agardite-(Y)	YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)	CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Anilite	Cu₇S₄
Cu	ⓘ Anthonyite	Cu(OH,Cl)₂ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Pearceite-T2ac	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Betekhtinite	Pb₂(Cu,Fe)_22-24S₁₅
Cu	ⓘ Boleite	KPb₂₆Ag₉Cu₂₄(OH)₄₈Cl₆₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Botallackite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Calumetite	CaCu₄(OH)₈Cl₂ · 3.5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcosiderite	CuFe₆³⁺(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcomenite	CuSeO₃ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalconatronite	Na₂Cu(CO₃)₂ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcoalumite	CuAl₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Clinoclase	Cu₃(AsO₄)(OH)₃
Cu	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cornubite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH
Cu	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Delafossite	Cu⁺Fe³⁺O₂
Cu	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Dioptase	CuSiO₃ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Elyite	Pb₄Cu(SO₄)O₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Eucairite	AgCuSe
Cu	ⓘ Fornacite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Gartrellite	PbCuFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Gladite	CuPbBi₅S₉
Cu	ⓘ Hentschelite	CuFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
Cu	ⓘ Isocubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Jalpaite	Ag₃CuS₂
Cu	ⓘ Krupkaite	CuPbBi₃S₆
Cu	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Kutinaite	Ag₆Cu₁₄As₇
Cu	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Lautite	CuAsS
Cu	ⓘ Libethenite	Cu₂(PO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Medenbachite	Bi₂Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)₂O(OH)₃
Cu	ⓘ Metazeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Mixite	BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Molybdofornacite	Pb₂Cu(MoO₄,CrO₄)(AsO₄,PO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Mrázekite	Bi₂Cu₃(PO₄)₂O₂(OH)₂ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Cu	ⓘ Cuproroméite	Cu₂Sb₂(O,OH)₇
Cu	ⓘ Paxite	CuAs₂
Cu	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Turquoise var. Rashleighite	Cu(Al,Fe)₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Reichenbachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Richelsdorfite	Ca₂Cu₅Sb(AsO₄)₄(OH)₆Cl · 6H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Strashimirite	Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Stromeyerite	AgCuS
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Theisite	Cu₅Zn₅(AsO₄,SbO₄)₂(OH)₁₄
Cu	ⓘ Tsumebite	Pb₂Cu(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ · 4H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Vauquelinite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite	(Cu,Zn)₂(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ α-Brass	Cu₃Zn
Cu	ⓘ Phosphogartrellite	PbCuFe³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH,H₂O)₂
Cu	ⓘ Selenojalpaite	Ag₃CuSe₂
Cu	ⓘ Laubmannite (of Moore)	(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,M)_8+x(OH,H₂O)₉(H₂O)₂(PO₄)₅, M = Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
Cu	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Planerite-Turquoise Series
Cu	ⓘ Cupropearceite	[Cu₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Tangdanite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Eckerite	Ag₂CuAsS₃
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Zn	ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH
Zn	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Koritnigite	Zn(AsO₃OH) · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Köttigite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Namuwite	Zn₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Parahopeite	Zn₃(PO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Paratacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)(OH)₆Cl₂
Zn	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Serpierite	Ca(Cu²⁺,Zn²⁺)₄(S⁶⁺O₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Simonkolleite	Zn₅Cl₂(OH)₈ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Theisite	Cu₅Zn₅(AsO₄,SbO₄)₂(OH)₁₄
Zn	ⓘ Tsumcorite	PbZn₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Zn	ⓘ Wülfingite	Zn(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Zn	ⓘ Native Zinc	Zn
Zn	ⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite	(Cu,Zn)₂(AsO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Zincite	ZnO
Zn	ⓘ α-Brass	Cu₃Zn
Zn	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Picrolite	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄ D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Zn	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)As₄S₁₂S
Zn	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Agardite-(Y)	YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)	CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Alloclasite	Co_1-xFe_xAsS
As	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Arsenolite	As₂O₃
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Arsenolamprite	As
As	ⓘ Native Arsenic	As
As	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Pearceite-T2ac	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
As	ⓘ Atelestite	Bi₂(AsO₄)O(OH)
As	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
As	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
As	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Billingsleyite	Ag₇AsS₆
As	ⓘ Brassite	Mg(HAsO₄) · 4H₂O
As	ⓘ Bulachite	Al₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₉(H₂O)₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
As	ⓘ Chalcophyllite	Cu₁₈Al₂(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)₃(OH)₂₄ · 36H₂O
As	ⓘ Chenevixite	Cu₂Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
As	ⓘ Clinoclase	Cu₃(AsO₄)(OH)₃
As	ⓘ Clinosafflorite	CoAs₂
As	ⓘ Cobaltkoritnigite	Co(AsO₃OH) · H₂O
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Cornubite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
As	ⓘ Cornwallite	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄
As	ⓘ Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Cu)₂AsO₄OH
As	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Duranusite	As₄S
As	ⓘ Dussertite	BaFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Ferrarisite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 9H₂O
As	ⓘ Fettelite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀HgAs₂S₈]
As	ⓘ Fornacite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Gartrellite	PbCuFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Glaucodot	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
As	ⓘ Guérinite	Ca₆(HAsO₄)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 10.5H₂O
As	ⓘ Haidingerite	CaHAsO₄ · H₂O
As	ⓘ Hedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Hörnesite	Mg₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Irhtemite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
As	ⓘ Kaatialaite	Fe³⁺[AsO₂(OH)₂]₃ · 5H₂O
As	ⓘ Kaňkite	FeAsO₄ · 3.5H₂O
As	ⓘ Koritnigite	Zn(AsO₃OH) · H₂O
As	ⓘ Köttigite	Zn₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Krutovite	NiAs₂
As	ⓘ Kutinaite	Ag₆Cu₁₄As₇
As	ⓘ Lautite	CuAsS
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Maucherite	Ni₁₁As₈
As	ⓘ Medenbachite	Bi₂Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)₂O(OH)₃
As	ⓘ Metazeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Mixite	BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Molybdofornacite	Pb₂Cu(MoO₄,CrO₄)(AsO₄,PO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Nickelskutterudite	NiAs₃
As	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
As	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Pararammelsbergite	NiAs₂
As	ⓘ Parasymplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Paxite	CuAs₂
As	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
As	ⓘ Pharmacolite	Ca(HAsO₄) · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
As	ⓘ Phaunouxite	Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
As	ⓘ Picropharmacolite	Ca₄Mg(AsO₄)₂(HAsO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
As	ⓘ Pitticite	(Fe, AsO₄, H₂O) (?)
As	ⓘ Preisingerite	Bi₃(AsO₄)₂O(OH)
As	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
As	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
As	ⓘ Rauenthalite	Ca₃(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Richelsdorfite	Ca₂Cu₅Sb(AsO₄)₄(OH)₆Cl · 6H₂O
As	ⓘ Roselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Anorthoroselite	Ca₂Co(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Rösslerite	Mg(HAsO₄) · 7H₂O
As	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
As	ⓘ Sainfeldite	Ca₅(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)₂ · 4H₂O
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Skutterudite	CoAs₃
As	ⓘ Smithite	AgAsS₂
As	ⓘ Strashimirite	Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
As	ⓘ Talmessite	Ca₂Mg(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Theisite	Cu₅Zn₅(AsO₄,SbO₄)₂(OH)₁₄
As	ⓘ Trechmannite	AgAsS₂
As	ⓘ Tsumcorite	PbZn₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Tyrolite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(CO₃)(OH)₈ · 11H₂O
As	ⓘ Vladimirite	Ca₄(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH) · 4H₂O
As	ⓘ Weilite	Ca(HAsO₄)
As	ⓘ Xanthoconite	Ag₃AsS₃
As	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
As	ⓘ Olivenite var. Zinc-bearing Olivenite	(Cu,Zn)₂(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite	Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)
As	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Preisingerite-Schumacherite Series
As	ⓘ Cupropearceite	[Cu₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
As	ⓘ Tangdanite	Ca₂Cu₉(AsO₄)₄(SO₄)_0.5(OH)₉ · 9H₂O
As	ⓘ Eckerite	Ag₂CuAsS₃
As	ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Tennantite-(Fe)	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Ferrofettelite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀FeAs₂S₈]
Se	Selenium
Se	ⓘ Chalcomenite	CuSeO₃ · 2H₂O
Se	ⓘ Clausthalite	PbSe
Se	ⓘ Eucairite	AgCuSe
Se	ⓘ Naumannite	Ag₂Se
Se	ⓘ Orlandiite	Pb₃(SeO₃)(Cl,OH)₄ · H₂O
Se	ⓘ Selenojalpaite	Ag₃CuSe₂
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Celestine	SrSO₄
Sr	ⓘ Strontianite	SrCO₃
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Sr	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Agardite-(Y)	YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.)	(Bi,Ca,U,Pb)_2-xNb₂(O,OH)₆(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na,U,◻)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdofornacite	Pb₂Cu(MoO₄,CrO₄)(AsO₄,PO₄)(OH)
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Mo	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Argentopyrite	AgFe₂S₃
Ag	ⓘ Pearceite-T2ac	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Billingsleyite	Ag₇AsS₆
Ag	ⓘ Boleite	KPb₂₆Ag₉Cu₂₄(OH)₄₈Cl₆₂
Ag	ⓘ Chlorargyrite	AgCl
Ag	ⓘ Eucairite	AgCuSe
Ag	ⓘ Fettelite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀HgAs₂S₈]
Ag	ⓘ Iodargyrite	AgI
Ag	ⓘ Jalpaite	Ag₃CuS₂
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver var. Kongsbergite	(Ag,Hg)
Ag	ⓘ Kutinaite	Ag₆Cu₁₄As₇
Ag	ⓘ Naumannite	Ag₂Se
Ag	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Pyrostilpnite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Smithite	AgAsS₂
Ag	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Ag	ⓘ Sternbergite	AgFe₂S₃
Ag	ⓘ Stromeyerite	AgCuS
Ag	ⓘ Trechmannite	AgAsS₂
Ag	ⓘ Xanthoconite	Ag₃AsS₃
Ag	ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena	PbS with Ag
Ag	ⓘ Selenojalpaite	Ag₃CuSe₂
Ag	ⓘ Cupropearceite	[Cu₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Eckerite	Ag₂CuAsS₃
Ag	ⓘ Ferrofettelite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀FeAs₂S₈]
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Native Antimony	Sb
Sb	ⓘ Bindheimite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Cuproroméite	Cu₂Sb₂(O,OH)₇
Sb	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Pyrostilpnite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Richelsdorfite	Ca₂Cu₅Sb(AsO₄)₄(OH)₆Cl · 6H₂O
Sb	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Theisite	Cu₅Zn₅(AsO₄,SbO₄)₂(OH)₁₄
Sb	ⓘ Tripuhyite	Fe³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄
Sb	ⓘ Ullmannite	NiSbS
Sb	ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
I	Iodine
I	ⓘ Iodargyrite	AgI
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Dussertite	BaFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ba	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ba	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Ba	ⓘ Norsethite	BaMg(CO₃)₂
Ba	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup	(Ca_0.5,K,Na,Ba_0.5)_4-7[Al_4-7Si_12-9O₃₂] ^. 12H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Romanèchite	(Ba,H₂O)₂(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)₅O₁₀
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup var. Wellsite	(K,Ba,Ca,K₂)Al₂Si₆O₁₆ · 6H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Witherite	BaCO₃
Ba	ⓘ Paulingite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Ba)₅[Al₁₀Si₃₅O₉₀] · 45H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Baryte var. Baryte Rose	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Unnamed (Ba Thiosulphate Monohydrate)	Ba(S₂O₃) · H₂O
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)	CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)	CeAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
Ce	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Hg	ⓘ Fettelite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₁₀HgAs₂S₈]
Hg	ⓘ Native Silver var. Kongsbergite	(Ag,Hg)
Hg	ⓘ Native Mercury	Hg
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Betekhtinite	Pb₂(Cu,Fe)_22-24S₁₅
Pb	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Bindheimite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
Pb	ⓘ Boleite	KPb₂₆Ag₉Cu₂₄(OH)₄₈Cl₆₂
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Carminite	PbFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Clausthalite	PbSe
Pb	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Pb	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Pb	ⓘ Cotunnite	PbCl₂
Pb	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Diaboleite	Pb₂CuCl₂(OH)₄
Pb	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Elyite	Pb₄Cu(SO₄)O₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Fornacite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
Pb	ⓘ Gartrellite	PbCuFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Gladite	CuPbBi₅S₉
Pb	ⓘ Hedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Hematophanite	Pb₄Fe₃O₈(OH,Cl)
Pb	ⓘ Heyite	Pb₅Fe₂²⁺(VO₄)₂O₄
Pb	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Hydrocerussite	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Kintoreite	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Krupkaite	CuPbBi₃S₆
Pb	ⓘ Laurionite	PbCl(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Leadhillite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Minium	Pb₃O₄
Pb	ⓘ Molybdofornacite	Pb₂Cu(MoO₄,CrO₄)(AsO₄,PO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Phosgenite	Pb₂CO₃Cl₂
Pb	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Tsumcorite	PbZn₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Tsumebite	Pb₂Cu(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Vauquelinite	Pb₂Cu(CrO₄)(PO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Pb	ⓘ Arsenbrackebuschite	Pb₂Fe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Brendelite	(Bi³⁺,Pb)₂(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)(PO₄)O₂(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Orlandiite	Pb₃(SeO₃)(Cl,OH)₄ · H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.)	(Bi,Ca,U,Pb)_2-xNb₂(O,OH)₆(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Phosphogartrellite	PbCuFe³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH,H₂O)₂
Pb	ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena	PbS with Ag
Pb	ⓘ Bushmakinite	Pb₂Al(PO₄)(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Phosphohedyphane	Ca₂Pb₃(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Pattersonite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₅ · H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Atelestite	Bi₂(AsO₄)O(OH)
Bi	ⓘ Bismite	Bi₂O₃
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
Bi	ⓘ Clinobisvanite	Bi(VO₄)
Bi	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Bi	ⓘ Emplectite	CuBiS₂
Bi	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
Bi	ⓘ Gladite	CuPbBi₅S₉
Bi	ⓘ Krupkaite	CuPbBi₃S₆
Bi	ⓘ Medenbachite	Bi₂Fe³⁺Cu²⁺(AsO₄)₂O(OH)₃
Bi	ⓘ Mixite	BiCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Bi	ⓘ Mrázekite	Bi₂Cu₃(PO₄)₂O₂(OH)₂ · H₂O
Bi	ⓘ Preisingerite	Bi₃(AsO₄)₂O(OH)
Bi	ⓘ Pucherite	Bi(VO₄)
Bi	ⓘ Petitjeanite	Bi₃(PO₄)₂O(OH)
Bi	ⓘ Waylandite	BiAl₃(PO₄)₂(OH)₆
Bi	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Brendelite	(Bi³⁺,Pb)₂(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)(PO₄)O₂(OH)
Bi	ⓘ Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.)	(Bi,Ca,U,Pb)_2-xNb₂(O,OH)₆(OH)
Bi	ⓘ Preisingerite-Schumacherite Series
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Metazeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Zippeite	K₃(UO₂)₄(SO₄)₂O₃(OH) · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.)	(Bi,Ca,U,Pb)_2-xNb₂(O,OH)₆(OH)
U	ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore	(Ca,Na,U,◻)₂(Nb,Ti)₂O₆(OH)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Miocene : 20 Ma to 7 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Nepheline basanite (youngest age)	7 Ma	Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
ⓘ Limburgite (youngest age)	7 Ma	Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
ⓘ Nephelinite (youngest age)	7 Ma	Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
ⓘ Tholeiitic basalt (youngest age)	10 Ma	Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
ⓘ Alkali olivine basalt (youngest age)	11 Ma	Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
ⓘ Nepheline basanite (oldest age)	14 Ma	Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
ⓘ Limburgite (oldest age)	14 Ma	Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
ⓘ Nephelinite (oldest age)	14 Ma	Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
ⓘ Alkali olivine basalt (oldest age)	15 Ma	Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany
ⓘ Tholeiitic basalt (oldest age)	20 Ma	Hessian Depression, Kassel Region, Hesse, Germany

Fossils

There are 1877 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

1877

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.13 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

427 Ma (Silurian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 32 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Albaillella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Albaillellidae : *Albaillella*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ceratoikiscum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Ceratoikiscidae : *Ceratoikiscum*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cyrtisphaeractenium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archocyrtiidae : *Cyrtisphaeractenium*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Entactinosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Entactiniidae : *Entactinosphaera*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Latentifistula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Latentifistulidae : *Latentifistula*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Pluristratoentactinia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Entactiniidae : *Pluristratoentactinia*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Polyentactinia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orosphaeridae : *Polyentactinia*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Popofskyellum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Popofskyellidae : *Popofskyellum*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Stigmosphaerostylus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Entactiniidae : *Stigmosphaerostylus*	358.9 - 330.9 Ma Paleozoic
Tetragregnon genus	Chromista : Pseudolitheliidae : *Tetragregnon*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Stachyodes genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stachyoditidae : *Stachyodes*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Stromatopora genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporida : Stromatoporidae : *Stromatopora*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Syringostroma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Syringostromatida : Syringostromatidae : *Syringostroma*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Choia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Protomonaxonida : Choiidae : *Choia*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Conularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : *Conularia*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Alveolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : *Alveolites*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Aulopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : *Aulopora*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Favosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Favosites*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Heliolites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitidae : *Heliolites*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Petridictyum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : *Petridictyum*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pleurodictyum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : *Pleurodictyum*	410.8 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Scoliopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Alveolitidae : *Scoliopora*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Thamnopora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pachyporidae : *Thamnopora*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Rugosa subclass	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Rugosa	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Barrandeophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : *Barrandeophyllum*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Enterolasma genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : *Enterolasma*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pentaphyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : *Pentaphyllum*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Spongophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Spongophyllidae : *Spongophyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Tabulophyllum genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Chonophyllidae : *Tabulophyllum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Spirorbis genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Spirorbis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Antalis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Antalis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Tentaculites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae : *Tentaculites*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Nowakia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Nowakiidae : *Nowakia*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Nerita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Nerita*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Neritaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritariidae : *Neritaria*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pleurotomaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : *Pleurotomaria*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Trachynerita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Trachynerita*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Vitta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Vitta*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Worthenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : *Worthenia*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Wortheniella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Wortheniellidae : *Wortheniella*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Ampullina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Ampullina*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Granulolabium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Batillariidae : *Granulolabium*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Loxonema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : *Loxonema*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Mesohalina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Mesohalina*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Omphaloptycha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Coelostylinidae : *Omphaloptycha*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Potamides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Potamides*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Terebralia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Terebralia*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Ecphora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Ecphora*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Chemnitzia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : *Chemnitzia*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Omalogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Omalogyridae : *Omalogyra*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Orthoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : *Orthoceras*	409.1 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Germanonautilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : *Germanonautilus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Beloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Beloceratidae : *Beloceras*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Mimosphinctes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Mimosphinctidae : *Mimosphinctes*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ceratites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ceratitidae : *Ceratites*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Neohibolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnopseidae : *Neohibolites*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cardiola genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Praecardiidae : *Cardiola*	427.4 - 407.6 Ma Paleozoic
Lunulacardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Lunulacardiidae : *Lunulacardium*	427.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Perna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Perna*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Actinodesma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : *Actinodesma*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Eopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Eopecten*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Isognomon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Isognomon*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Leptodesma (Leiopteria) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Leptodesma : *Leptodesma (Leiopteria)*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Myalina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : *Myalina*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Newaagia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Terquemiidae : *Newaagia*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Plagiostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Plagiostoma*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pleuronectites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pleuronectites*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pterinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : *Pterinea*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Myophoria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : *Myophoria*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Neoschizodus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : *Neoschizodus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cypricardella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Cypricardella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Lasaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Galeommatida : Lasaeidae : *Lasaea*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Mactromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Mactromyidae : *Mactromya*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Myoconcha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Kalenteridae : *Myoconcha*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Myophoriopis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Myophoricardiidae : *Myophoriopis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Polymesoda genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyrenidae : *Polymesoda*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Schafhaeutlia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Schafhaeutlia*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Unicardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Mactromyidae : *Unicardium*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lentidium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Lentidium*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Sphenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : *Sphenia*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pleuromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : *Pleuromya*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Palaeothea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Pycnogonida : Pantopoda : *Palaeothea*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Leonaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : *Leonaspis*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Archegonus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Archegonus*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Bollandia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Bollandia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Carbonocoryphe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Carbonocoryphe*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Carbonoproetus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Carbonoproetus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cummingella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : *Cummingella*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cyrtoproetus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Cyrtoproetus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cystispina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Cystispina*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Linguaphillipsia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : *Linguaphillipsia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Liobole genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Liobole*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Liobolina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Liobolina*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pseudowaribole genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Pseudowaribole*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Tawstockia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Tawstockia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Waribole genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Waribole*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Weania genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : *Weania*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Asteropyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : *Asteropyge*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Odontochile genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Diaphanometopidae : *Odontochile*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Phacops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : *Phacops*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Balanus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Balanidae : *Balanus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Heroldina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : *Heroldina*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Binkhorstia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Longusorbiidae : *Binkhorstia*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Dromiopsis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Majidae : *Dromiopsis*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Etyus genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Bryocryptellidae : *Etyus*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Graptocarcinus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Dynomenidae : *Graptocarcinus*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Leperditia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Leperditiidae : *Leperditia*	427.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Beyrichia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Beyrichiidae : *Beyrichia*	410.8 - 407.6 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Eukloedenella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Kloedenellidae : *Eukloedenella*	427.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Zygobeyrichia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Kloedeniidae : *Zygobeyrichia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Entomozoe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Myodocopida : Bolbozoidae : *Entomozoe*	427.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Jenningsina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Metacopida : *Jenningsina*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Bythocypris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocyprididae : *Bythocypris*	427.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Bryozoa phylum	Animalia : Bryozoa	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Fenestella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Fenestella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Adeonellopsis genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Adeonidae : *Adeonellopsis*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Biflustra genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Membraniporidae : *Biflustra*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Bracebridgia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Adeonidae : *Bracebridgia*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Hipposera genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : *Hipposera*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Lunulites genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Lunulitidae : *Lunulites*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Margaretta genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Margarettidae : *Margaretta*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Meniscopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : *Meniscopora*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Smittina genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Smittinidae : *Smittina*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Steginoporella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Steginoporellidae : *Steginoporella*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Orbiculoidea genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Orbiculoidea*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Dalejina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : *Dalejina*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Platyorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platyorthidae : *Platyorthis*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Prokopia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : *Prokopia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Protocortezorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : *Protocortezorthis*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Salopina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : *Salopina*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Schizophoria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : *Schizophoria*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Bojodouvillina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Douvillinidae : *Bojodouvillina*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Chonetoidea genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : *Chonetoidea*	427.4 - 407.6 Ma Paleozoic
Douvillinella (Crinistrophia) subgenus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Douvillinidae : Douvillinella : *Douvillinella (Crinistrophia)*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Plectodonta (Dalejodiscus) subgenus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Plectodonta : *Plectodonta (Dalejodiscus)*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Eodevonaria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Eodevonariidae : *Eodevonaria*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Gladiostrophia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Amphistrophiidae : *Gladiostrophia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Iridistrophia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Chilidiopsidae : *Iridistrophia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Leptagonia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : *Leptagonia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Leptostrophia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : *Leptostrophia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Papillostrophia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophodontidae : *Papillostrophia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Plectodonta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : *Plectodonta*	410.8 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Plicanoplia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : *Plicanoplia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Protoleptostrophia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : *Protoleptostrophia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Leptostrophia (Rhytistrophia) subgenus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Leptostrophia : *Leptostrophia (Rhytistrophia)*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Rugoleptaena genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : *Rugoleptaena*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Sowerbyella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : *Sowerbyella*	427.4 - 407.6 Ma Paleozoic
Teichostrophia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Douvillinidae : *Teichostrophia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Sieberella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Gypidulidae : *Sieberella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Rhynchonellida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Trigonirhynchia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : *Trigonirhynchia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Uncinulus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Uncinulidae : *Uncinulus*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Acrospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Acrospiriferidae : *Acrospirifer*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Athyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Athyris*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Charionoides genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : *Charionoides*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Eospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtiidae : *Eospirifer*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Euryspirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : *Euryspirifer*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Fimbrispirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : *Fimbrispirifer*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Havlicekia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtiidae : *Havlicekia*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Hysterolites genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : *Hysterolites*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Mauispirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : *Mauispirifer*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Nucleospira genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Nucleospiridae : *Nucleospira*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Quadrithyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Xenomartiniidae : *Quadrithyris*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Spirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Spirifer*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Atrypa genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : *Atrypa*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Bifida genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Anoplothecidae : *Bifida*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cryptonella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cryptonellidae : *Cryptonella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Etymothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Centronellidae : *Etymothyris*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Meganteris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Meganterididae : *Meganteris*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Rhenocystis genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Stylophora : Mitrata : *Rhenocystis*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Palaeostella genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Xenasteridae : *Palaeostella*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Taeniaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Euryalida : Euryalidae : *Taeniaster*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Acanthocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Rhodocrinitidae : *Acanthocrinus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Arthroacantha genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Hexacrinitidae : *Arthroacantha*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Culicocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Culicocrinus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Hapalocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Hapalocrinidae : *Hapalocrinus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Calycanthocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Pisocrinidae : *Calycanthocrinus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Triacrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Triacrinus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Codiacrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Codiacrinidae : *Codiacrinus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Dictenocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Thalamocrinidae : *Dictenocrinus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Follicrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Follicrinus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Lasiocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Mastigocrinidae : *Lasiocrinus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Parisangulocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Parisangulocrinus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Eutaxocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Taxocrinidae : *Eutaxocrinus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Cidaris*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Miocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Miocidaridae : *Miocidaris*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Serpianotiaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Serpianotiaridae : *Serpianotiaris*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Elsonella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Elsonella*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Icriodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Icriodontidae : *Icriodus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Klapperina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Klapperina*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Mesotaxis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Palmatolepidae : *Mesotaxis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Ozarkodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Prioniodontidae : *Ozarkodina*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Polygnathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : *Polygnathus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Prioniodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Prioniodina*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Schmidtognathus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : *Schmidtognathus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Tortodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Spathognathodontidae : *Tortodus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Drepanaspis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Pteraspidomorpha : Drepanaspidae : *Drepanaspis*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Nessariostoma genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Pseudopetalichthyida : *Nessariostoma*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pseudopetalichthys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Pseudopetalichthyida : Paraplesiobatidae : *Pseudopetalichthys*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Gemuendina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Galeidae : *Gemuendina*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Gemuendenaspis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Arthrodira : *Gemuendenaspis*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Ctenacanthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Ctenacanthiformes : Ctenacanthidae : *Ctenacanthus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Machaeracanthus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Acanthodei : Acanthoessidae : *Machaeracanthus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Acrolepis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Acrolepidae : *Acrolepis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Gyrolepis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Palaeoniscidae : *Gyrolepis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lepisosteus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Lepisosteiformes : Lepisosteidae : *Lepisosteus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Squamata order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Nothosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Nothosaurus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Aves class	Animalia : Chordata : Aves	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Diomedeoides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Diomedeoididae : *Diomedeoides*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Captorhinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Captorhinidae	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Testudinoidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinoidea	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Ptychogaster genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Geoemydidae : *Ptychogaster*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Testudinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Lacertidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Ophisaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : *Ophisaurus*	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Serpentes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Booidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Booidea	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Colubroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubroidea	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Coluber genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : *Coluber*	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Natrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Natricidae : *Natrix*	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Neonatrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : *Neonatrix*	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Vipera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : *Vipera*	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Protorosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Protorosauridae : *Protorosaurus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Crocodylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : *Crocodylus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Dicynodontia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodontia	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Gruiformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Didelphidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia : Didelphidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Paratalpa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : *Paratalpa*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Sorex genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Sorex*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Archaeonycteris genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Palaeochiropterygidae : *Archaeonycteris*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Macaca genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : *Macaca*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Hyaena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : *Hyaena*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Homotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Homotherium*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lutra genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Lutra*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cuon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : *Cuon*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Plesiarctomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ischyromyidae : *Plesiarctomys*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Palaeosciurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Palaeosciurus*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Sciurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Sciurus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Steneofiber genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : *Steneofiber*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Bransatoglis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : *Bransatoglis*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cricetidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Arvicola genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Arvicola*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Baranomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Baranomys*	4.2 - 3.2 Ma Pliocene
Dolomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Dolomys*	4.2 - 3.2 Ma Pliocene
Germanomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Germanomys*	4.2 - 3.2 Ma Pliocene
Lemmus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Lemmus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Microtus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Microtus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Mimomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mimomys*	4.2 - 3.2 Ma Pliocene
Pliomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Pliomys*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Trilophomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Trilophomys*	4.2 - 3.2 Ma Pliocene
Ochotona genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : *Ochotona*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lepus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Lepus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Anthracotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : *Anthracotherium*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Alces genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Alces*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Capreolus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Capreolus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cervus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Cervus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Megaloceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Megaloceros*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Bison genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Bison*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Praeovibos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Praeovibos*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Odontoceti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Odontoceti	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Dugongidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Dugongidae	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Canis lupus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis lupus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cervus elaphus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus : *Cervus elaphus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cervalces latifrons species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervalces : *Cervalces latifrons*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Mammuthus meridionalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus meridionalis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Panthera leo species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera leo*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Gulo gulo species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Gulo : *Gulo gulo*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Mustela nivalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mustela : *Mustela nivalis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Bison priscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bison : *Bison priscus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Talpa minor species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Talpa : *Talpa minor*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Castor fiber species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : Castor : *Castor fiber*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Serpulidae family	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Dihoplus kirchbergensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dihoplus : *Dihoplus kirchbergensis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Stephanorhinus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : *Stephanorhinus etruscus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Stephanorhinus hemitoechus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : *Stephanorhinus hemitoechus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Salvinia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Salviniales : Salviniaceae : *Salvinia*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Dombeyopsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malvales : Malvaceae : *Dombeyopsis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Panthera gombaszoegensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera gombaszoegensis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Sphenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : *Sphenopteris*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Asoriculus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Asoriculus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Taeniopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : *Taeniopteris*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Insecta class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Liobole galaxaura species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Liobole : *Liobole galaxaura*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Liobole liebsteinensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Liobole : *Liobole liebsteinensis*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Waribole idyia species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Waribole : *Waribole idyia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Carbonocoryphe amphiro species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Carbonocoryphe : *Carbonocoryphe amphiro*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Xenadoche genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Xenadoche*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Semiproetus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Semiproetus*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Osmolskia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Osmolskia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Paraglobusia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Paraglobusia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pseudodudu genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Pseudodudu*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Belgibole genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Belgibole*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Latiglobusia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Latiglobusia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Hassiabole genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Hassiabole*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Georhithronella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Georhithronella*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Microspatulina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Microspatulina*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Chlupacula genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Chlupacula*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Panibole genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : *Panibole*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Bellerophontoidea superfamily	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontoidea	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Platynota infraorder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Platynota	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Scincomorpha infraorder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Scincomorpha	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Propalaeotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Propalaeotherium*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Anguinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Anguinae	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Rhynchaeites messelensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelecaniformes : Threskiornithidae : Rhynchaeites : *Rhynchaeites messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Scoliostoma dannenbergi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Scoliostoma : *Scoliostoma dannenbergi*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hassiacosuchus haupti species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Hassiacosuchus : *Hassiacosuchus haupti*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pycnodonte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Pycnodonte*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anomotherium langewieschei species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia : Trichechidae : Anomotherium : *Anomotherium langewieschei*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Philoxene laevis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Straparollus : *Philoxene laevis*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Entactinaria genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Entactiniidae : *Helioentactinia*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Talpidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Bensbergia arculata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Soleniscidae : Bensbergia : *Bensbergia arculata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Coleoptera order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera	48.6 - 20.44 Ma Cenozoic
Carabidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Carabidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Staphylinidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Staphylinidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Donaciinae subfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae : Donaciinae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Apionidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Apionidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Curculionidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Tenebrionidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Scaritinae subfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Carabidae : Scaritinae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Lampriminae subfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Lucanidae : Lampriminae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Geotrupinae subfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Geotrupidae : Geotrupinae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Buprestinae subfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Buprestinae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Eubrianacinae subfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Psephenidae : Eubrianacinae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Europolemur koenigswaldi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Notharctidae : Europolemur : *Europolemur koenigswaldi*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Auchenorrhyncha suborder	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Auchenorrhyncha	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Fulgoroidea superfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Fulgoroidea	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Diptera order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Plecia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Bibionidae : *Plecia*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Apocrita suborder	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Apocrita	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Formicidae genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : *Formicidae*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Dolichoderinae subfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Dolichoderinae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Myrmicinae genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : *Myrmicinae*	48.6 - 20.44 Ma Cenozoic
Camponotus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : *Camponotus*	48.6 - 3.6 Ma Cenozoic
Lamiinae subfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cerambycidae : Lamiinae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Sagrinae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Sagrinae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Solenopsidini tribe	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Solenopsidini	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Brentidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Brentidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Odonata order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Aeshnidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Aeshnidae	48.6 - 20.44 Ma Cenozoic
Notonectidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Notonectidae	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Pentatomidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Pentatomidae	48.6 - 20.44 Ma Cenozoic
Ichneumonidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae	48.6 - 20.44 Ma Cenozoic
Aphaenogaster genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : *Aphaenogaster*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Corduliidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Corduliidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Blattidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Blattidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Isoptera unranked clade	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Isoptera	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Kalotermes genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Kalotermitidae : *Kalotermes*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Cicadidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cicadidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Braconidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Braconidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Scoliidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Scoliidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Tiphiidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Tiphiidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Ponerinae subfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Ponerinae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Lasius genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : *Lasius*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Tipula genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Tipulidae : *Tipula*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Falseryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Tropidophiidae : *Falseryx*	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Pliocrocuta perrieri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaena : *Pliocrocuta perrieri*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Alaskozygopleura hainensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Palaeozygopleuridae : Alaskozygopleura : *Alaskozygopleura hainensis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Antirotella unica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Anomphalidae : Antirotella : *Antirotella unica*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Astralites muelleri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : Astralites : *Astralites muelleri*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Balbinipleura sextalineata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Balbinipleura : *Balbinipleura sextalineata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Bellerophon lineatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Waagenella : *Bellerophon lineatus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Bensbergia schlotheimi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Soleniscidae : Bensbergia : *Bensbergia schlotheimi*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Littorinides subclathratus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritoina : Plagiothyridae : Littorinides : *Littorinides subclathratus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Catantostoma clathratum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Catantostomatidae : Catantostoma : *Catantostoma clathratum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Champernownia wagneri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Champernownia : *Champernownia wagneri*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Omphalocirrus spinosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Omphalocirridae : Omphalocirrus : *Omphalocirrus spinosus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Coelozone hermannsteini species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Coelozone : *Coelozone hermannsteini*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hippocardia reflexa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Rostroconchia : Conocardiida : Hippocardiidae : Hippocardia : *Hippocardia reflexa*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cookiloxa amleri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : Cookiloxa : *Cookiloxa amleri*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Delphinuella subarmata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Anomphalidae : Delphinuella : *Delphinuella subarmata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Devonocerithioides gracilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : Devonocerithioides : *Devonocerithioides gracilis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Serpulospira annulatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Serpulospira : *Serpulospira annulatus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Ornollus decussatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Ornollus : *Ornollus decussatus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Straparollus turritus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Straparollus : *Straparollus turritus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Rhenomphalus rota species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Rhenomphalus : *Rhenomphalus rota*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Serpulospira serpula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Serpulospira : *Serpulospira serpula*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Euomphalus sulcatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : Euomphalus : *Euomphalus sulcatus*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Givediscus lahnicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Anomphalidae : Givediscus : *Givediscus lahnicus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Euryzone delphinuloides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Euryzone : *Euryzone delphinuloides*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Antirotella helicinaeformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Antirotella : *Antirotella helicinaeformis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hesperiella lahniensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Porcelliidae : Hesperiella : *Hesperiella lahniensis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hessonia germana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerrhenidae : Hessonia : *Hessonia germana*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Palaeozygopleura arcuata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Palaeozygopleuridae : Palaeozygopleura : *Palaeozygopleura arcuata*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Palaeozygopleura piligera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Palaeozygopleuridae : Palaeozygopleura : *Palaeozygopleura piligera*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Devonozyga scalariaeforme species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Palaeozygopleuridae : Devonozyga : *Devonozyga scalariaeforme*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Palaeozygopleura tenuisulcata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Palaeozygopleuridae : Palaeozygopleura : *Palaeozygopleura tenuisulcata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Limburgia lindensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : Limburgia : *Limburgia lindensis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lineata zenkeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Oriostomatidae : Lineata : *Lineata zenkeri*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Paffrathopsis macrostoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritoina : Neritopsidae : Paffrathopsis : *Paffrathopsis macrostoma*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Littorella subrugosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Anomphalidae : Littorella : *Littorella subrugosa*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Turbonitella ussheri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritoina : Neritopsidae : Turbonitella : *Turbonitella ussheri*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Loxonema bongardia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : Loxonema : *Loxonema bongardia*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Clathronema reticulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Loxonematidae : Clathronema : *Clathronema reticulata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Spanionema scalaroides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Spanionematidae : Spanionema : *Spanionema scalaroides*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hainanema tornatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Palaeozygopleuridae : Hainanema : *Hainanema tornatum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Loxonema wetzlariana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : Loxonema : *Loxonema wetzlariana*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Macrochilina chattolina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : Strobeus : *Macrochilina chattolina*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Macrochilina subovata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : Strobeus : *Macrochilina subovata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Palaeozygopleura kaupii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Palaeozygopleuridae : Palaeozygopleura : *Palaeozygopleura kaupii*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Plagiothyra purpurea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritoina : Plagiothyridae : Plagiothyra : *Plagiothyra purpurea*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Murchisonia margaritata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : Murchisonia : *Murchisonia margaritata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Wuxuanella pseudobinodosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Murchisoniidae : Wuxuanella : *Wuxuanella pseudobinodosa*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Murchisonia sandbergeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : Murchisonia : *Murchisonia sandbergeri*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Murchisonia tricincta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : Murchisonia : *Murchisonia tricincta*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Naticopsis inflata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : *Naticopsis inflata*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Paffrathopsis lirata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritoina : Neritopsidae : Paffrathopsis : *Paffrathopsis lirata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hessonia piligera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Nerrhenidae : Hessonia : *Hessonia piligera*	388.1 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Rhenomphalus germanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Rhenomphalus : *Rhenomphalus germanus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Paffrathopsis subcostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritoina : Neritopsidae : Paffrathopsis : *Paffrathopsis subcostata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Omphalocirrus beyeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Omphalocirridae : Omphalocirrus : *Omphalocirrus beyeri*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Platyceras gracilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Platyceratidae : Platyceras : *Platyceras gracilis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Devonorhineoderma beaumonti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Devonorhineoderma : *Devonorhineoderma beaumonti*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Pleurotomaria bicoronata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : Pleurotomaria : *Pleurotomaria bicoronata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Coloniacirrus bifida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Porcelliidae : Coloniacirrus : *Coloniacirrus bifida*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Platyloron bischoffii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Platyloron : *Platyloron bischoffii*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Villmaria catenulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Villmaria : *Villmaria catenulata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Champernownia champernowni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Champernownia : *Champernownia champernowni*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Murchisonia defrancei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Murchisoniidae : Murchisonia : *Murchisonia defrancei*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Agnesia dentatolimata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Porcelliidae : Agnesia : *Agnesia dentatolimata*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Bicarina euomphalus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Bicarina : *Bicarina euomphalus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Trochagnesia exsiliens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Porcelliidae : Trochagnesia : *Trochagnesia exsiliens*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lahnospira fasciata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Lahnospira : *Lahnospira fasciata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Mourlonia globosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Mourlonia : *Mourlonia globosa*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Devonorhineoderma lonsdalei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Devonorhineoderma : *Devonorhineoderma lonsdalei*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Mourlonia macrostoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Mourlonia : *Mourlonia macrostoma*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Euryzone naticaeformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Euryzone : *Euryzone naticaeformis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Murchisonia nerinea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Murchisoniidae : Murchisonia : *Murchisonia nerinea*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Plagiothyra nobilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritoina : Plagiothyridae : Plagiothyra : *Plagiothyra nobilis*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Agnesia nodulosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Porcelliidae : Agnesia : *Agnesia nodulosa*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Devonorhineoderma orbignyana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Devonorhineoderma : *Devonorhineoderma orbignyana*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Fridolinata planannulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Fridolinata : *Fridolinata planannulata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Pleurotomaria roemeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : Pleurotomaria : *Pleurotomaria roemeri*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Villmaria subclathrata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Villmaria : *Villmaria subclathrata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Astralites sublimbatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Pseudophoridae : Astralites : *Astralites sublimbatus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lahnospira taeniata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Lahnospira : *Lahnospira taeniata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Devonorhineoderma tricincta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Devonorhineoderma : *Devonorhineoderma tricincta*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Whidbornia trochoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Whidbornia : *Whidbornia trochoides*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Scoliostomina conoideum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Scoliostomatidae : Scoliostomina : *Scoliostomina conoideum*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Scoliostoma expansilabrum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Scoliostoma : *Scoliostoma expansilabrum*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Scoliostomina gracile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Scoliostomatidae : Scoliostomina : *Scoliostomina gracile*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Scoliostoma megalostoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Scoliostoma : *Scoliostoma megalostoma*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Scoliostomina layensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Scoliostomatidae : Scoliostomina : *Scoliostomina layensis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Odontomaria semiplicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Odontomaria : *Odontomaria semiplicata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Straparollus planus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : Straparollus : *Straparollus planus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Stylonema rennoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Loxonematidae : Stylonema : *Stylonema rennoni*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lentipleura klippsteinii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Lentipleura : *Lentipleura klippsteinii*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Champernownia multispira species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Champernownia : *Champernownia multispira*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Nerrhena aequistriata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Nerrhenidae : Nerrhena : *Nerrhena aequistriata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lineata dannenbergi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Oriostomatidae : Lineata : *Lineata dannenbergi*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Villmaria linteatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Villmaria : *Villmaria linteatus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Dohmella multistriatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Oriostomatidae : Dohmella : *Dohmella multistriatus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Winterbergiella semicostatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Winterbergiella : *Winterbergiella semicostatus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Limburgia squamiferus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Microdomatidae : Limburgia : *Limburgia squamiferus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Winterbergiella praebinodosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Winterbergiella : *Winterbergiella praebinodosa*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Paffrathia lotzi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyceratidae : Paffrathia : *Paffrathia lotzi*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Paraporcellia cornuarietis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Porcelliidae : Paraporcellia : *Paraporcellia cornuarietis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Eoplatyzona squamatoplicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Eoplatyzona : *Eoplatyzona squamatoplicata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Mourlonia tenuiarata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Mourlonia : *Mourlonia tenuiarata*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Talpina genus	Animalia : Phoronida : *Talpina*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Hippopotamus amphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus amphibius*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Retispira elegans species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Retispira : *Retispira elegans*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Omphaloptychia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Coelostylinidae : *Omphaloptychia*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Anodontophora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigonodidae : *Anodontophora*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Alisma genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Alismatales : Alismataceae : *Alisma*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Caulostrepsis genus	*Caulostrepsis*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Plagiothyra tubericosta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritoina : Plagiothyridae : Plagiothyra : *Plagiothyra tubericosta*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hydrobia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Hydrobiidae : *Hydrobia*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Palaeolithocyclia genus	Chromista : Palaeolithocycliidae : *Palaeolithocyclia*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Masillastega rectirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Sulidae : Masillastega : *Masillastega rectirostris*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Myxomygale antiqua species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Myxomygale : *Myxomygale antiqua*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Phasmatodea order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Phasmatodea	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Eophyllium messelensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Phasmida : Phylliidae : Eophyllium : *Eophyllium messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Gekkota infraorder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Gekkota	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Masillapodargus longipes species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Caprimulgiformes : Podargidae : Masillapodargus : *Masillapodargus longipes*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Paraprefica kelleri species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Caprimulgiformes : Steatornithidae : Paraprefica : *Paraprefica kelleri*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Paraprefica major species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Caprimulgiformes : Steatornithidae : Paraprefica : *Paraprefica major*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Tobienia kretzoii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Tobienia : *Tobienia kretzoii*	4.2 - 3.2 Ma Pliocene
Reticulariidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Reticulariidae	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Scaphognathus crassirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Rhamphorhynchidae : Scaphognathus : *Scaphognathus crassirostris*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Protorosaurus speneri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Protorosauridae : Protorosaurus : *Protorosaurus speneri*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Quercysorex genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : *Quercysorex*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Congeria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Dreissenidae : *Congeria*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Mancosinodia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : *Mancosinodia*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Paramusculus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Paramusculus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Melarhaphe genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : *Melarhaphe*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cladophorites genus	Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : *Cladophorites*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Lithornithidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Lithornithidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Gracilitarsus mirabilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gracilitarsidae : Gracilitarsus : *Gracilitarsus mirabilis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Palaeoniscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Palaeoniscidae : *Palaeoniscus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Acrodus gaillardoti species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Acrodontidae : Acrodus : *Acrodus gaillardoti*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lemmini tribe	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Lemmini	4.2 - 3.2 Ma Pliocene
Ursus thibetanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus thibetanus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Mustela putorius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mustela : *Mustela putorius*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Sus scrofa species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus : *Sus scrofa*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Talpa europaea species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Talpa : *Talpa europaea*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Desmana moschata species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae : Desmana : *Desmana moschata*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cricetus cricetus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Cricetus : *Cricetus cricetus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Quadricarina lenticularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Porcelliidae : Quadricarina : *Quadricarina lenticularis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Myodes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Myodes*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Parargornis messelensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Jungornithidae : Parargornis : *Parargornis messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Primotrogon pumilio species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Trogoniformes : Trogonidae : Primotrogon : *Primotrogon pumilio*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Messelirrisor grandis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Messelirrisoridae : Messelirrisor : *Messelirrisor grandis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Anisoptera genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Tettigoniidae : *Anisoptera*	48.6 - 20.44 Ma Cenozoic
Tachypteron franzeni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Emballonuridae : Tachypteron : *Tachypteron franzeni*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Strophomena (Strophodonta) subgenus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophodontidae : *Strophomena (Strophodonta)*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cyrtina (Cyrtina) heteroclyta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Cyrtinidae : Cyrtina : *Cyrtina (Cyrtina) heteroclyta*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Litanaia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Codiaceae : *Litanaia*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Pseudopalaeoporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : *Pseudopalaeoporella*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Paracricetodon walgeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Paracricetodon : *Paracricetodon walgeri*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudocricetodon moguntiacus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Pseudocricetodon : *Pseudocricetodon moguntiacus*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Eucricetodon collatum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Eucricetodon : *Eucricetodon collatum*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Aspiduriella ludeni species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiurida : Ophiuridae : Aspiduriella : *Aspiduriella ludeni*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Chonetoidea superfamily	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetoidea	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Acanthoceras rhotomagense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Acanthoceratidae : Acanthoceras : *Acanthoceras rhotomagense*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parallelopora perpetua species	Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Syringostromatida : Syringostromatidae : Parallelopora : *Parallelopora perpetua*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Plecoptera genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Erebidae : *Plecoptera*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Trichoptera genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Trichoceridae : *Trichoptera*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Primozygodactylus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Zygodactylidae : *Primozygodactylus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Messelophis variatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae : Messelophis : *Messelophis variatus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Rieppelophis ermannorum species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae : Rieppelophis : *Rieppelophis ermannorum*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pseudopus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : *Pseudopus*	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Eocoracias brachyptera species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Coraciiformes : Eocoraciidae : Eocoracias : *Eocoracias brachyptera*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Chascacocolius cacicirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Coliiformes : Chascacocolius : *Chascacocolius cacicirostris*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Belgirallus oligocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Gruiformes : Rallidae : Belgirallus : *Belgirallus oligocaenus*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Eurofluvioviridavis robustipes species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Fluvioviridavidae : Eurofluvioviridavis : *Eurofluvioviridavis robustipes*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Primobucco perneri species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Coraciiformes : Primobucco : *Primobucco perneri*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Primobucco frugilegus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Coraciiformes : Primobucco : *Primobucco frugilegus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Butovicella migrans species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Modiomorphida : Modiomorphidae : Butovicella : *Butovicella migrans*	427.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Nematocera suborder	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Nematocera	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Messelastur gratulator species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Messelasturidae : Messelastur : *Messelastur gratulator*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Weigeltisaurus jaekeli species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Weigeltisauridae : Weigeltisaurus : *Weigeltisaurus jaekeli*	259 - 252.3 Ma Permian
Culex genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Culicidae : *Culex*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Brachycera suborder	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Brachycera	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Stratiomyidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Stratiomyidae	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Tabanidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Tabanidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Parasaurus geinitzi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Parasaurus : *Parasaurus geinitzi*	259.9 - 252.3 Ma Permian
Dolichopus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Dolichopodidae : *Dolichopus*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Syrphidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Syrphidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Punctospirella fragilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Pennospiriferinidae : Punctospirella : *Punctospirella fragilis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Coenothyris vulgaris species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Coenothyris : *Coenothyris vulgaris*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Bakevellia costata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Bakevellia : *Bakevellia costata*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Neoschizodus laevigatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Neoschizodus : *Neoschizodus laevigatus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Neoschizodus ovatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Neoschizodus : *Neoschizodus ovatus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Promysidiella eduliformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Mysidiellidae : Promysidiella : *Promysidiella eduliformis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Protocypselomorphus manfredkelleri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Protocypselomorphus : *Protocypselomorphus manfredkelleri*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Schloenbachia varians subtuberculata subspecies	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Schloenbachiidae : Schloenbachia : *Schloenbachia varians subtuberculata*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Darwinius masillae species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Notharctidae : Darwinius : *Darwinius masillae*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Titanocarcinus briarti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Tumidocarcinidae : Titanocarcinus : *Titanocarcinus briarti*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Prehepatus werneri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Aethridae : Prehepatus : *Prehepatus werneri*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Cyclurus kehreri species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Amiiformes : Amiidae : Cyclurus : *Cyclurus kehreri*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Platysomus macrurus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Platysomidae : Platysomus : *Platysomus macrurus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Acrolepis sedgwickii species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Acrolepidae : Acrolepis : *Acrolepis sedgwickii*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Coelacanthus granulatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Sarcopterygii : Coelacanthiformes : Coelacanthidae : Coelacanthus : *Coelacanthus granulatus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Hopleacanthus richelsdorfensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hopleacanthus : *Hopleacanthus richelsdorfensis*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Chalcididae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Chalcididae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Lingularia tenuissima species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : Lingularia : *Lingularia tenuissima*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Sphecidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Sphecidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Anthophorini tribe	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Apidae : Anthophorini	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Electrapis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Apidae : *Electrapis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Albaillella indensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Albaillellidae : Albaillella : *Albaillella indensis*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Albaillella paradoxa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Albaillellidae : Albaillella : *Albaillella paradoxa*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ceratoikiscum avimexpectans species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Ceratoikiscidae : Ceratoikiscum : *Ceratoikiscum avimexpectans*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ceratoikiscum umbraculum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Ceratoikiscidae : Ceratoikiscum : *Ceratoikiscum umbraculum*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Pylentonema antiqua species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Pylentonemidae : Pylentonema : *Pylentonema antiqua*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Entactinia tortispina species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Entactiniidae : Stigmosphaerostylus : *Entactinia tortispina*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cubaxonium octaedrospongiosum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Entactiniidae : Cubaxonium : *Cubaxonium octaedrospongiosum*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Triaenosphaera hebes species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Haplentactiniidae : Triaenosphaera : *Triaenosphaera hebes*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Polyentactinia polygonia species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orosphaeridae : Polyentactinia : *Polyentactinia polygonia*	346.7 - 330.9 Ma Carboniferous
Polyentactinia aranea species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orosphaeridae : Polyentactinia : *Polyentactinia aranea*	358.9 - 330.9 Ma Paleozoic
Palaeoscenidium cladophorum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Palaeoscenidiidae : Palaeoscenidium : *Palaeoscenidium cladophorum*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Hydrophilus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Hydrophilidae : *Hydrophilus*	48.6 - 20.44 Ma Cenozoic
Diadelochiton genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Helminthochitonidae : *Diadelochiton*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Sphenobaiera genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : *Sphenobaiera*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Lutra simplicidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Lutra : *Lutra simplicidens*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Prunus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rosaceae : *Prunus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Tomistomidae subfamily	Tomistomidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Palaeoloxodon antiquus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Palaeoloxodon antiquus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Mammuthus trogontherii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus trogontherii*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Palaeocucumaria hunsrueckiana species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Holothuroidea : Arthrochirotida : Palaeocucumariidae : Palaeocucumaria : *Palaeocucumaria hunsrueckiana*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Voltzia genus	Plantae : Pinophyta : Voltziopsida : Voltziales : Voltziaceae : *Voltzia*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Ceratozamia floersheimensis species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Zamiaceae : Ceratozamia : *Ceratozamia floersheimensis*	33.9 - 28.1 Ma Oligocene
Neoschizodus cardissoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Neoschizodus : *Neoschizodus cardissoides*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cymatiosphaera genus	*Cymatiosphaera*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Trichasteropsis weissmanni species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Trichasteropsida : Trichasteropsiidae : Trichasteropsis : *Trichasteropsis weissmanni*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Proctotrupoidea superfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Proctotrupoidea	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Phyloblatta genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Archimylacridae : *Phyloblatta*	303.4 - 301.2 Ma Carboniferous
Cicadomorpha infraorder	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cicadomorpha	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Ensifera suborder	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Ensifera	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Cydnidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cydnidae	48.6 - 20.44 Ma Cenozoic
Libellula genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Libellulidae : *Libellula*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Heteroloxonema moniliniformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Palaeozygopleuridae : Heteroloxonema : *Heteroloxonema moniliniformis*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Hydrobiomorpha genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Hydrophilidae : *Hydrobiomorpha*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Hydrochara genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Hydrophilidae : *Hydrochara*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Hydrophilini tribe	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Hydrophilidae : Hydrophilini	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Plagiostoma striatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Plagiostoma : *Plagiostoma striatum*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Vespoidea superfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Vespoidea	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pleuronectites laevigatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pleuronectites : *Pleuronectites laevigatus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Entolium discites species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entolium : *Entolium discites*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lygaeidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Lygaeidae	48.6 - 20.44 Ma Cenozoic
Gryllacrididae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Gryllacrididae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Titanomyrma gigantea species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Titanomyrma : *Titanomyrma gigantea*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Titanomyrma simillima species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Titanomyrma : *Titanomyrma simillima*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Diplocynodon deponiae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Diplocynodon : *Diplocynodon deponiae*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Strigogyps genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae : *Strigogyps*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Dynamopterus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Cuculiformes : Cuculidae : *Dynamopterus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Bergisuchus dietrichbergi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Bergisuchus : *Bergisuchus dietrichbergi*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Symphrasites eocenicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Mantispidae : Symphrasites : *Symphrasites eocenicus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Reduviidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Reduviidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Lestes vicina species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Lestidae : Lestes : *Lestes vicina*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Sieblosia jucunda species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Sieblosiidae : Sieblosia : *Sieblosia jucunda*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Aglaoglypta tuberculatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Aglaoglypta : *Aglaoglypta tuberculatus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Naticopsis convoluta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : *Naticopsis convoluta*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Rhoeniella granulata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Ipsviciidae : Rhoeniella : *Rhoeniella granulata*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Oecophylla longiceps species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Oecophylla : *Oecophylla longiceps*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Hirmoneura genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Nemestrinidae : *Hirmoneura*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Comptosia pria species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Bombyliidae : Comptosia : *Comptosia pria*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Plagiothyra suborbicularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritoina : Plagiothyridae : Plagiothyra : *Plagiothyra suborbicularis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lindeniinae subfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Gomphidae : Lindeniinae	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Oligoaeschna conjuncta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Gomphaeschnidae : Oligoaeschna : *Oligoaeschna conjuncta*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Ancylochira eocaenica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Buprestis : *Ancylochira eocaenica*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Ancylochira agilis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Buprestis : *Ancylochira agilis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Macropunctum promptum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae : Macropunctum : *Macropunctum promptum*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Macropunctum minutum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae : Macropunctum : *Macropunctum minutum*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Sphenoptera eocaenica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Sphenoptera : *Sphenoptera eocaenica*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Sphenoptera metallica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Sphenoptera : *Sphenoptera metallica*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Eurythyrea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : *Eurythyrea*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Perotis messelensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Perotis : *Perotis messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Chrysomela titana species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae : Chrysomela : *Chrysomela titana*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Trogossita eocaenica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Trogossitidae : Tenebroides : *Trogossita eocaenica*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Geotrupes messelensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Geotrupidae : Geotrupes : *Geotrupes messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Periplaneta eocaenica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Blattidae : Periplaneta : *Periplaneta eocaenica*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Periplaneta relicta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Blattidae : Periplaneta : *Periplaneta relicta*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Scutelleridae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Scutelleridae	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Psiloptera genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : *Psiloptera*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Stichotrema genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Strepsiptera : Myrmecolacidae : *Stichotrema*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Perplexicervix microcephalon species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Perplexicervix : *Perplexicervix microcephalon*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Aspidiotinae subfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Diaspididae : Aspidiotinae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Progonoceratites pulcher species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Progonoceratites : *Progonoceratites pulcher*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Coccidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Coccidae	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Palaeoniscus freieslebeni species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Palaeoniscidae : Palaeoniscus : *Palaeoniscus freieslebeni*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Ulmeriella martynovi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Hodotermitidae : Ulmeriella : *Ulmeriella martynovi*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Calciroda genus	*Calciroda*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Dicerca genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : *Dicerca*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Onthophagini tribe	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Onthophagini	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Dicercina subtribe	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Dicercina	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Promysidiella eduliformis praecursor subspecies	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Mysidiellidae : Promysidiella : *Promysidiella eduliformis praecursor*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Miridae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Miridae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Tipuloidea superfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Tipuloidea	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Tabanomorpha infraorder	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Tabanomorpha	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Membracidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Membracidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Buprestis meyeri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Buprestis : *Buprestis meyeri*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Buprestis senecta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Buprestis : *Buprestis senecta*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Bruchus decrepitus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae : Bruchus : *Bruchus decrepitus*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Liparus hassencampi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Liparus : *Liparus hassencampi*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Pissodes effossus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Pissodes : *Pissodes effossus*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Leptoscelis humata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Coreidae : Leptoscelis : *Leptoscelis humata*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Lygaeus fossitius species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Lygaeidae : Lygaeus : *Lygaeus fossitius*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Bracon macrostigma species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Braconidae : Bracon : *Bracon macrostigma*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Propoteriocrinus scopae species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Rutkowskicrinidae : Propoteriocrinus : *Propoteriocrinus scopae*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Proctotrupomorpha infraorder	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Proctotrupomorpha	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Neocurtilla schmidtgeni species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Gryllotalpidae : Neocurtilla : *Neocurtilla schmidtgeni*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Trameobasileus moguntiacus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Libellulidae : Trameobasileus : *Trameobasileus moguntiacus*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Xylocopa hydrobiae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Apidae : Xylocopa : *Xylocopa hydrobiae*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Phryganea obsoleta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Phryganeidae : Phryganea : *Phryganea obsoleta*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Bibio sticheli species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Bibionidae : Bibio : *Bibio sticheli*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Tipula sectorialis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Tipulidae : Tipula : *Tipula sectorialis*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Odontomyia hydroleon species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Stratiomyidae : Odontomyia : *Odontomyia hydroleon*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Lutetiacader petrefactus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Tingidae : Lutetiacader : *Lutetiacader petrefactus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Paragalathea ubaghsi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Galatheidae : Paragalathea : *Paragalathea ubaghsi*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Paguristes florae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Diogenidae : Paguristes : *Paguristes florae*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Megapodagrionidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Megapodagrionidae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Dromiopsis mosae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Majidae : Dromiopsis : *Dromiopsis mosae*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Stephanometopon granulatum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Dynomenidae : Stephanometopon : *Stephanometopon granulatum*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Latheticocarcinus declinatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Homolidae : Latheticocarcinus : *Latheticocarcinus declinatus*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Caloxanthus kuypersi species	Feldmanniidae : Caloxanthus : *Caloxanthus kuypersi*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Pseudonecrocarcinus quadriscissus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Necrocarcinidae : Pseudonecrocarcinus : *Pseudonecrocarcinus quadriscissus*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Eumorphocorystes muelleri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Palaeocorystidae : Eumorphocorystes : *Eumorphocorystes muelleri*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Eumorphocorystes sculptus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Domeciidae : Eumorphocorystes : *Eumorphocorystes sculptus*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Raniliformis occlusa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Domeciidae : Raniliformis : *Raniliformis occlusa*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Raninella quadrispinosus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Palaeocorystidae : Raninella : *Raninella quadrispinosus*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Binkhorstia euglypha species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Longusorbiidae : Binkhorstia : *Binkhorstia euglypha*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Cretachlorodius genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : *Cretachlorodius*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Xanthosia semiornata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Etyiidae : Xanthosia : *Xanthosia semiornata*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Aulacopodia riemsdyki species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Aulacopodia : *Aulacopodia riemsdyki*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Glyptodynomene inornata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Necrocarcinidae : Glyptodynomene : *Glyptodynomene inornata*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Dorypterus hoffmanni species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Dorypteridae : Dorypterus : *Dorypterus hoffmanni*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Exmesselensis disspinosus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Tingidae : Exmesselensis : *Exmesselensis disspinosus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Chorotingioites priscus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Tingidae : Chorotingioites : *Chorotingioites priscus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Oblongomorpha lutetia species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Tingidae : Oblongomorpha : *Oblongomorpha lutetia*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pygomelissa lutetia species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Apidae : Pygomelissa : *Pygomelissa lutetia*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Protobombus messelensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Apidae : Protobombus : *Protobombus messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Scolytus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae : *Scolytus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Crocuta crocuta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Crocuta : *Crocuta crocuta*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Formicinae subfamily	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Formicinae	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pleuraster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : *Pleuraster*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Archimyrmex wedmannae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Archimyrmex : *Archimyrmex wedmannae*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Hirsutella hirsuta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Bittnerulidae : Hirsutella : *Hirsutella hirsuta*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pygopterus humboldti species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Pygopteridae : Pygopterus : *Pygopterus humboldti*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Reticulolepis exsculpta species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Reticulolepis : *Reticulolepis exsculpta*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Wodnika striatula species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Ctenacanthiformes : Wodnika : *Wodnika striatula*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Janassa bituminosa species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Petalodontiformes : Janassidae : Janassa : *Janassa bituminosa*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Menaspis armata species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Menaspiformes : Menaspidae : Menaspis : *Menaspis armata*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Eurysomus macrurus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Platysomidae : Eurysomus : *Eurysomus macrurus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Bevocastria genus	Cyanobacteria : *Bevocastria*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lampetis weigelti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Lampetis : *Lampetis weigelti*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Liomopterites germanicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Liomopteridae : Liomopterites : *Liomopterites germanicus*	303.4 - 301.2 Ma Carboniferous
Sclerothorax hypselonotus species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Sclerothoracidae : Sclerothorax : *Sclerothorax hypselonotus*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Placunopsis ostracina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Placunopsis : *Placunopsis ostracina*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lanelater genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae : *Lanelater*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Macropunctum messelense species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae : Macropunctum : *Macropunctum messelense*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Macropunctum meunieri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae : Macropunctum : *Macropunctum meunieri*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Macropunctum eocaenicum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae : Macropunctum : *Macropunctum eocaenicum*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Macropunctum rebugense species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae : Macropunctum : *Macropunctum rebugense*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Macropunctum senckenbergi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae : Macropunctum : *Macropunctum senckenbergi*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Macropunctum angustiscutellum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae : Macropunctum : *Macropunctum angustiscutellum*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Macropunctum angulosum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae : Macropunctum : *Macropunctum angulosum*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Beloceras webbelense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Beloceratidae : Beloceras : *Beloceras webbelense*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Beloceras tenuistriatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Agoniatitida : Beloceratidae : Beloceras : *Beloceras tenuistriatum*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Beloceras sagittarium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Agoniatitida : Beloceratidae : Beloceras : *Beloceras sagittarium*	382.7 - 372.2 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Aneurophyton genus	Plantae : Aneurophytophyta : Aneurophytopsida : Aneurophytales : Aneurophytaceae : *Aneurophyton*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hyenia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Hyeniaceae : *Hyenia*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Duisbergia genus	*Duisbergia*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Calamophyton genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Hyeniaceae : *Calamophyton*	393.3 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Casaleia eocenica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Casaleia : *Casaleia eocenica*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pseudectatomma eocenica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Pseudectatomma : *Pseudectatomma eocenica*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pseudectatomma striatula species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Pseudectatomma : *Pseudectatomma striatula*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pachycondyla eocenica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Pachycondyla : *Pachycondyla eocenica*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pachycondyla lutzi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Pachycondyla : *Pachycondyla lutzi*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pachycondyla messeliana species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Pachycondyla : *Pachycondyla messeliana*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pachycondyla petrosa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Pachycondyla : *Pachycondyla petrosa*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pachycondyla petiolosa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Pachycondyla : *Pachycondyla petiolosa*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Protopone germanica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Protopone : *Protopone germanica*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Protopone dubia species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Protopone : *Protopone dubia*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Protopone magna species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Protopone : *Protopone magna*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Protopone oculata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Protopone : *Protopone oculata*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Protopone sepulta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Protopone : *Protopone sepulta*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Protopone vetula species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Protopone : *Protopone vetula*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Cephalopone potens species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Cephalopone : *Cephalopone potens*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Cephalopone grandis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Cephalopone : *Cephalopone grandis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Cyrtopone microcephala species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Cyrtopone : *Cyrtopone microcephala*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Cyrtopone curiosa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Cyrtopone : *Cyrtopone curiosa*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Cyrtopone elongata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Cyrtopone : *Cyrtopone elongata*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Cyrtopone striata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Cyrtopone : *Cyrtopone striata*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Messelepone leptogenoides species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Messelepone : *Messelepone leptogenoides*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Leiotriletes genus	Plantae : *Leiotriletes*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Leiotriletes sphaerotriangulus species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Leiotriletes : *Leiotriletes sphaerotriangulus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Wodnika althausi species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Ctenacanthiformes : Wodnika : *Wodnika althausi*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Terquemia difformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida : Prospondylidea : Terquemia : *Terquemia difformis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Elegantinia elegans species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Elegantinia : *Elegantinia elegans*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cyrtoproetus cracoensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Cyrtoproetus : *Cyrtoproetus cracoensis*	358.9 - 346.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ophisaurus spinari species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Ophisaurus : *Ophisaurus spinari*	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Dorcus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Lucanidae : *Dorcus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Gesomyrmex pulcher species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Gesomyrmex : *Gesomyrmex pulcher*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Gesomyrmex breviceps species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Gesomyrmex : *Gesomyrmex breviceps*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Gesomyrmex curiosus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Gesomyrmex : *Gesomyrmex curiosus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Cylindrobates messelensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Gerridae : Cylindrobates : *Cylindrobates messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Macropunctum latiscutellum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae : Macropunctum : *Macropunctum latiscutellum*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Muensterichthys buergeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Muensterichthys : *Muensterichthys buergeri*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Neritaria matercula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritariidae : Neritaria : *Neritaria matercula*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Encrinidae family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Encrinidae	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Baltisphaeridium genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : *Baltisphaeridium*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Palaeoalatorostrum schaali species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Palaeoalatorostrum : *Palaeoalatorostrum schaali*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Palaeocneorhinus messelensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Palaeocneorhinus : *Palaeocneorhinus messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Palaeocrassirhinus rugosithorax species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Palaeocrassirhinus : *Palaeocrassirhinus rugosithorax*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Palaeocrassirhinus messelensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Palaeocrassirhinus : *Palaeocrassirhinus messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Platysomus gibbosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Platysomidae : Platysomus : *Platysomus gibbosus*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Taeniocrada genus	*Taeniocrada*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Alisporites genus	Plantae : *Alisporites*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Diplocynodon darwini species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Diplocynodon : *Diplocynodon darwini*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Schischcatella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Semicosciniidae : *Schischcatella*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Neuroctenus kotejai species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aradidae : Neuroctenus : *Neuroctenus kotejai*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Neuroctenus messelensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aradidae : Neuroctenus : *Neuroctenus messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Mezira eocenica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aradidae : Mezira : *Mezira eocenica*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Leda elliptica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Leda elliptica*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Merkurosaurus ornatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Merkurosaurus : *Merkurosaurus ornatus*	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Polygnathus varcus species	Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : Polygnathus : *Polygnathus varcus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Globulodus elegans species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Platysomidae : Platysomus : *Globulodus elegans*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Granulatisporites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Granulatisporites*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Veryhachium genus	*Veryhachium*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Limitisporites genus	*Limitisporites*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Protohaploxypinus genus	*Protohaploxypinus*	259 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Striatopodocarpites genus	*Striatopodocarpites*	259 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Lycospora genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : *Lycospora*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Emphanisporites genus	Plantae : Bryophyta : *Emphanisporites*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Vittatina genus	Plantae : *Vittatina*	279.3 - 252.3 Ma Permian
Calamospora genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Calamospora*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Punctatisporites genus	Plantae : *Punctatisporites*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Phyllothecotriletes genus	*Phyllothecotriletes*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Retusotriletes genus	*Retusotriletes*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Protognathinus spielbergi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Lucanidae : Protognathinus : *Protognathinus spielbergi*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Anthracohelops wetteravicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae : Anthracohelops : *Anthracohelops wetteravicus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Penthetria carbonum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Bibionidae : Penthetria : *Penthetria carbonum*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Onitini tribe	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Onitini	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Dicerca taschei species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Dicerca : *Dicerca taschei*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Lina wetteravica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae : Chrysomela : *Lina wetteravica*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Stigmellites fossilis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Nepticulidae : Stigmellites : *Stigmellites fossilis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Oberea praemortua species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cerambycidae : Oberea : *Oberea praemortua*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Tortodus bultyncki species	Animalia : Chordata : Spathognathodontidae : Tortodus : *Tortodus bultyncki*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lebia amissa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Carabidae : Lebia : *Lebia amissa*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Attagenus extinctus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Dermestidae : Attagenus : *Attagenus extinctus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Anthaxia carbonaria species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Anthaxia : *Anthaxia carbonaria*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Anthaxia deleta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Anthaxia : *Anthaxia deleta*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Anthaxia primaeva species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Anthaxia : *Anthaxia primaeva*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Sphenoptera knopi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Sphenoptera : *Sphenoptera knopi*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Lema tumulata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae : Lema : *Lema tumulata*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Clythra carbonaria species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae : Clytra : *Clythra carbonaria*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Pentatoma boettgeri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Pentatomidae : Pentatoma : *Pentatoma boettgeri*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Pentatoma kinkelini species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Pentatomidae : Pentatoma : *Pentatoma kinkelini*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Friccomelissa schopowi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Megachilidae : Friccomelissa : *Friccomelissa schopowi*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Steinbachodus estheriae species	Steinbachodontidae : Steinbachodus : *Steinbachodus estheriae*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Neuropteridium genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Neuropteridium*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Regulaecystis pleurocystoides species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Pleurocystitidae : Regulaecystis : *Regulaecystis pleurocystoides*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Danaeopsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Marattiaceae : *Danaeopsis*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Trachyderes bustiraptus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cerambycidae : Trachyderes : *Trachyderes bustiraptus*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Lygaeus deprehensus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Lygaeidae : Lygaeus : *Lygaeus deprehensus*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Pachymerus antiquus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Lygaeidae : Aphanus : *Pachymerus antiquus*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Psiloptera transversovittata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Psiloptera : *Psiloptera transversovittata*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Wedelphus dichopteroides species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Fulgoridae : Wedelphus : *Wedelphus dichopteroides*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Baninus thuringiorum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Lophopidae : Baninus : *Baninus thuringiorum*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Amalaberga ostrogothiorum species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Eurybrachidae : Amalaberga : *Amalaberga ostrogothiorum*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Cupes messelensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cupedidae : Cupes : *Cupes messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Posttornoceras posthumum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Posttornoceratidae : Posttornoceras : *Posttornoceras posthumum*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Mimagoniatites fecundus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Agoniatitida : Mimagoniatitidae : Mimagoniatites : *Mimagoniatites fecundus*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Xenocyon lycaonoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Xenocyon : *Xenocyon lycaonoides*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Microconchus valvatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculita : Microconchida : Microconchus : *Microconchus valvatus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Triadocoleopteron spectabile species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Triadocoleopteron : *Triadocoleopteron spectabile*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Cydnopsis meunieri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cydnidae : Cydnopsis : *Cydnopsis meunieri*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Cydnopsis nana species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Cydnidae : Cydnopsis : *Cydnopsis nana*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Amphibolus disponsi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Reduviidae : Amphibolus : *Amphibolus disponsi*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Ceropria messelense species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae : Ceropria : *Ceropria messelense*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Lanelater verae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Elateridae : Lanelater : *Lanelater verae*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Cyphosoma askenasyi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Buprestidae : Cyphosoma : *Cyphosoma askenasyi*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Hydrobiomorpha eopalpalis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Hydrophilidae : Hydrobiomorpha : *Hydrobiomorpha eopalpalis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Clorinda armata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Clorindidae : Clorinda : *Clorinda armata*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Xoanon eocenicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Siricidae : Xoanon : *Xoanon eocenicus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Alligator darwini species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Alligatoridae : Alligator : *Alligator darwini*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Shinisauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Shinisauria	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Lacerta poncenatensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae : Lacerta : *Lacerta poncenatensis*	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Blanus thomaskelleri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Blanidae : Blanus : *Blanus thomaskelleri*	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Pseudopus ahnikoviensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Pseudopus : *Pseudopus ahnikoviensis*	22.4 - 20 Ma Miocene
Cymaclymenia costellata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Clymeniida : Cymaclymeniidae : Cymaclymenia : *Cymaclymenia costellata*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Discoclymenia cucullata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Posttornoceratidae : Discoclymenia : *Discoclymenia cucullata*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Parawocklumeria paradoxa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Clymeniida : Parawocklumeriidae : Parawocklumeria : *Parawocklumeria paradoxa*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Anetoceras arduennense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Agoniatitida : Mimosphinctidae : Anetoceras : *Anetoceras arduennense*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Acanthotriletes genus	Plantae : Lycophyta : *Acanthotriletes*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Germanonautilus bidorsatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Germanonautilus : *Germanonautilus bidorsatus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Procynosuchus delaharpeae species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procynosuchidae : Procynosuchus : *Procynosuchus delaharpeae*	259.9 - 254.17 Ma Permian
Pleuroclymenia costata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Clymeniida : Platyclymeniidae : Pleuroclymenia : *Pleuroclymenia costata*	370.6 - 364.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Pleuroclymenia mutabilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Clymeniida : Platyclymeniidae : Pleuroclymenia : *Pleuroclymenia mutabilis*	370.6 - 364.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Progonioclymenia aegoceras species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Clymeniida : Platyclymeniidae : Progonioclymenia : *Progonioclymenia aegoceras*	364.7 - 360.7 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Pachycondyla parvula species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Pachycondyla : *Pachycondyla parvula*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Eschara genus	*Eschara*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Aneurus incertus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aradidae : Aneurus : *Aneurus incertus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Mezira petrificata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aradidae : Mezira : *Mezira petrificata*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Mezira parapetrificata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aradidae : Mezira : *Mezira parapetrificata*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Cellaria fistulosa species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Cellariidae : Cellaria : *Cellaria fistulosa*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Leptictidium auderiense species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Leptictidae : Leptictidium : *Leptictidium auderiense*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Leptictidium nasutum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Leptictidae : Leptictidium : *Leptictidium nasutum*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Leptictidium tobieni species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pilosa : Leptictidae : Leptictidium : *Leptictidium tobieni*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Mantelliceras dixoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Mantelliceras : *Mantelliceras dixoni*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stenoplesictis cayluxi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Stenoplesictis : *Stenoplesictis cayluxi*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Stargelytron altus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Coptoclavidae : Stargelytron : *Stargelytron altus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Petrolestes messelensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Petrolestes : *Petrolestes messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pseudostenolestes bechlyi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Thaumatoneuridae : Pseudostenolestes : *Pseudostenolestes bechlyi*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Polyedryxium genus	*Polyedryxium*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Stenozonotriletes genus	*Stenozonotriletes*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Stenozonotriletes simplex species	Stenozonotriletes : *Stenozonotriletes simplex*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Falcisporites genus	Plantae : *Falcisporites*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Accintisporites genus	*Accintisporites*	259.9 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Neochelys franzeni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Neochelys : *Neochelys franzeni*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Paenanthracotherium hippoideum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Paenanthracotherium : *Paenanthracotherium hippoideum*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Juvemys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : *Juvemys*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Myriapora truncata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Myriaporidae : Myriapora : *Myriapora truncata*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Palaeoemys hessiaca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Palaeoemys : *Palaeoemys hessiaca*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Francellia messeliana species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Francellia : *Francellia messeliana*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Euroemys kehreri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Euroemys : *Euroemys kehreri*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Galeodinopsis biangulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rissoidae : Galeodinopsis : *Galeodinopsis biangulata*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Galeodinopsis germanica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : Galeodinopsis : *Galeodinopsis germanica*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Borkenia oschkinisi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Borkenia : *Borkenia oschkinisi*	48.6 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Klausipollenites genus	Plantae : *Klausipollenites*	259 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Platysaccus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Platysaccus*	298.9 - 252.17 Ma Paleozoic
Playfordiaspora genus	*Playfordiaspora*	259 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Ornatocephalus metzleri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Ornatocephalus : *Ornatocephalus metzleri*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Placosauriops weigelti species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Placosauriops : *Placosauriops weigelti*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Pseudopus moguntinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Pseudopus : *Pseudopus moguntinus*	28.4 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cryptolacerta hassiaca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae : Cryptolacerta : *Cryptolacerta hassiaca*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Geiseltaliellus maarius species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Iguanidae : Geiseltaliellus : *Geiseltaliellus maarius*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Palaeopython fischeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae : Palaeopython : *Palaeopython fischeri*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Allaeochelys crassesculpta species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Carettochelyidae : Allaeochelys : *Allaeochelys crassesculpta*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Trionyx messelianus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionyx : *Trionyx messelianus*	48.6 - 28.4 Ma Paleogene
Peratherium elegans species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Didelphimorphia : Didelphidae : Peratherium : *Peratherium elegans*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Plesispermophilus angustidens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Allomyidae : Plesispermophilus : *Plesispermophilus angustidens*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Sciurodon cadurcensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Allomyidae : Sciurodon : *Sciurodon cadurcensis*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Plectodonta (Plectodonta) mariae species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Plectodonta : *Plectodonta (Plectodonta) mariae*	427.4 - 423 Ma Silurian
Inoceramus crippsi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus crippsi*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pteraspis dunensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Pteraspidomorpha : Pteraspidiformes : Pteraspididae : Pteraspis : *Pteraspis dunensis*	409.1 - 402.5 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Pharciceras oberscheldense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pharciceratidae : Pharciceras : *Pharciceras oberscheldense*	388.1 - 383.7 Ma Middle Devonian
Trogontherium cuvieri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : Trogontherium : *Trogontherium cuvieri*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Plesiocathartes kelleri species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Cathartidae : Plesiocathartes : *Plesiocathartes kelleri*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Lynx issiodorensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx : *Lynx issiodorensis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Scambus fossilobus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : Scambus : *Scambus fossilobus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Xanthopimpla messelensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : Xanthopimpla : *Xanthopimpla messelensis*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Xanthopimpla praeclara species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : Xanthopimpla : *Xanthopimpla praeclara*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Rhyssella vera species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : Rhyssella : *Rhyssella vera*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Trigonator macrocheirus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : Trigonator : *Trigonator macrocheirus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Polyhelictes bipolarus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : Polyhelictes : *Polyhelictes bipolarus*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Mesornatus markovici species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : Mesornatus : *Mesornatus markovici*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Saniwa feisti species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Saniwa : *Saniwa feisti*	47.8 - 41.3 Ma Eocene
Sorex savini species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Sorex : *Sorex savini*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Acinonyx pardinensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Acinonyx : *Acinonyx pardinensis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Ursus deningeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus deningeri*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Pleuromeia sternbergii species	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida : Isoetales : Pleuromeiaceae : Pleuromeia : *Pleuromeia sternbergii*	252.17 - 251.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Protochirotherium wolfhagense species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Chirotheriidae : Protochirotherium : *Protochirotherium wolfhagense*	251.3 - 247.2 Ma Early/Lower Triassic
Leptaenopyxis kerfornei species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaenopyxis : *Leptaenopyxis kerfornei*	407.6 - 393.3 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Frankencupes ultimus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Permocupedidae : Frankencupes : *Frankencupes ultimus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Polygnathus linguiformis species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Polygnathidae : Polygnathus : *Polygnathus linguiformis*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hoernesia socialis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Hoernesia : *Hoernesia socialis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Myophoria vulgaris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Myophoria : *Myophoria vulgaris*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Astartellopsis triasina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astartellopsis : *Astartellopsis triasina*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Umbrostrea spondyloides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Umbrostrea : *Umbrostrea spondyloides*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Polygnathus xylus species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : Polygnathidae : Polygnathus : *Polygnathus xylus*	387.7 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Eofringillirostrum parvulum species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Psittacopedidae : Eofringillirostrum : *Eofringillirostrum parvulum*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Palaeochiropteryx tupaiodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Archaeonycteridae : Palaeochiropteryx : *Palaeochiropteryx tupaiodon*	48.6 - 40.4 Ma Eocene
Nucula goldfussii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula goldfussii*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Encrinus liliiformis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Encrinidae : Encrinus : *Encrinus liliiformis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Prototaxites genus	*Prototaxites*	419.2 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Hystrichosphaeridea order	Hystrichosphaeridea	254.17 - 252.17 Ma Permian
Philippiella noetlingi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Terquemiidae : Newaagia : *Philippiella noetlingi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 104 fossil localities

Cenozoic🐚 Schaumberg-Hoof

Germany

Hesse

Germany

Hesse
- Giessen Region
  - Marburg-Biedenkopf
    - Wetter
      - Paleozoic🐚 Amönau
  - Vogelsbergkreis
    - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Queck
- Kassel Region
  - Fulda
    - Middle Triassic🐚 Asteroidea
    - Triassic🐚 Creek on Rhön Mountain
    - Triassic🐚 Eiterfeld-Leibolds near Fulda
    - Oligocene🐚 Sieblos
    - Cenozoic🐚 Weinberg
    - Permian🐚 Zechstein Salzton Neuhof Wintershall AG mine
    - Großenlüder
      - Triassic🐚 Asteroidea
      - Triassic🐚 Grosserluden Bimbach
  - Hersfeld-Rotenburg
    - Permian🐚 Richelsdorf fish
    - Permian🐚 Richelsdorf mining district
    - Permian🐚 Riechelsdorf
    - Permian🐚 Wolfsberg pit
    - Bebra
      - Permian🐚 Bodental near Iba
    - Nentershausen
      - Permian🐚 Bodental
      - Permian🐚 Halde Schnepfenbusch
      - Permian🐚 Schwarzer Philipp
      - Permian🐚 Wolfsberg Mine
    - Phillippsthal
      - Cenozoic🐚 Oberzella bei Bad Salzungen
  - Kassel District
    - Cenozoic🐚 Ahlberg survey PREAG 2715
    - Cenozoic🐚 Ahnetal
    - Cenozoic🐚 Gelber Berg
    - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Heimarshausen near Naumburg
    - Phanerozoic🐚 Karlshafen
    - Early/Lower Triassic🐚 Quarry near Wolfhagen
    - Hofgeismar
      - Phanerozoic🐚 Hombressen
  - Schwalm-Eder
    - Oligocene🐚 Borken
    - Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Densberg
    - Early/Lower Devonian🐚 Erbslochgrauwacke
    - Triassic🐚 Grebenhagen
  - Waldeck-Frankenberg
    - Paleozoic🐚 Braunau I
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Hauern near Braunau
    - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Kaierde I
    - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Schmidt's quarry near Braunau
    - Paleozoic🐚 Steinhorn in the Kellerwald
    - Devonian🐚 Syring 2B
    - Bad Wildungen
      - Devonian🐚 Blauer Bruch 3
      - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Ense near Wildungen
      - Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Hauern
    - Diemelsee
      - Middle Devonian🐚 Adorf
        Devonian🐚 Martenberg 5 top
        Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Martenberg near Adorf
        Late/Upper Devonian🐚 Webbel mine
    - Korbach
      - Permian🐚 Korbach Fissure
    - Vöhl
      - Permian🐚 Steinbruch Bauch
  - Werra-Meißner
    - Mesozoic🐚 Blatt Witzenhausen
    - Cenozoic🐚 Glimmerode
    - Permian🐚 Platy Dolomite Mb Ca3 Reichensachsen shaft Reichensachsen
    - Meißner
      - Triassic🐚 Meissner
    - Sontra
      - Permian🐚 Richelsdorf
    - Witzenhausen
      - Triassic🐚 Hedemunden

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesse
Wikidata ID:	Q1199
GeoNames ID:	2905330

Localities in this Region

Germany

Hesse
- ⭔Darmstadt
- ⭔Giessen Region
  - ⭔Giessen

Germany

Hesse

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Hesse, Germany i
Regional Level Types
Hesse City-State
Germany Country

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Hesse, GermanyiRegional Level TypesHesseCity-State GermanyCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

Help document this locality

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Select Mineral List Type

Commodity List

Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Geochronology

Fossils

Other Databases

Localities in this Region

Hesse, Germany i
Regional Level Types
Hesse City-State
Germany Country