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Central Amazonian Belt, South America Platei
Regional Level Types
Central Amazonian BeltShield
South America PlateTectonic Plate

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05842380017272049819853.jpg
Garimpo Nova Brasília

Nova Brasília claim, São José district, Jacareacanga, Pará, Brazil
04242090017361187901437.jpg
View of the Serra Pelada gold mining area, in 1986.

Serra Pelada claims, Curionópolis, Pará, Brazil
04107120017360509496870.jpg
Workers of gold mine

Serra Pelada claims, Curionópolis, Pará, Brazil
09858200017272049752534.jpg
Garimpo Nova Brasília

Nova Brasília claim, São José district, Jacareacanga, Pará, Brazil
06808690017272724757995.jpg
View of the Serra Pelada gold mining area, in 1986.

Serra Pelada claims, Curionópolis, Pará, Brazil
01148920017272048324317.jpg
Workers of gold mine

Serra Pelada claims, Curionópolis, Pará, Brazil
05842380017272049819853.jpg
Garimpo Nova Brasília

Nova Brasília claim, São José district, Jacareacanga, Pará, Brazil
06808690017272724757995.jpg
View of the Serra Pelada gold mining area, in 1986.

Serra Pelada claims, Curionópolis, Pará, Brazil
Type:
Shield
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Boa Vista235,150 (2017)
Santa Elena de Uairén29,795 (2014)
São Félix do Xingu16,477 (2017)
Jacareacanga1,402 (2012)
Lethem716 (2013)
Mindat Locality ID:
444199
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:444199:4
GUID (UUID V4):
0


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Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

267 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ Aluminite
Formula: Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Aluminium
Formula: Al
Habit: The mineral appears as 80-150 μm specks formed by agglomerates of 2 to 8 μm curved flake crystals with thickness of about 0.1 μm.
Description: X-Ray Diffraction Scanning Electron Microscopy and Scanning Auger Microscopy
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series'
ⓘ Amesite
Formula: Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Arsenopalladinite
Formula: Pd8(As,Sb)3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite
Formula: (Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ⓘ Atheneite
Formula: Pd2As0.75Hg0.25
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
ⓘ Bayerite
Formula: Al(OH)3
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Berzelianite
Formula: Cu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismoclite ?
Formula: BiOCl
ⓘ Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Borovskite
Formula: Pd3SbTe4
ⓘ Braggite
Formula: PdPt3S4
ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Calcic garnet'
Formula: Ca3X3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Calcic plagioclase'
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Fe)CO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cattierite
Formula: CoS2
ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce4+,Th)O2
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘ 'Chamosite-Clinochlore Series'
ⓘ Cheralite
Formula: CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘ Cherepanovite
Formula: RhAs
ⓘ Chiolite
Formula: Na5Al3F14
ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Churchite-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4) · 2H2O
ⓘ Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chlorite
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cobaltarthurite
Formula: CoFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite
Formula: Co9S8
ⓘ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
References:
Hadlich, Ingrid W., Bastos Neto, Artur C., Pereira, Vitor P., Dill, Harald G., Botelho, Nilson F. (2024) The Radioactive Rare Metal Mineralization in the World-Class Sn-Nb-Ta-U-Th-REE-Deposit Madeira (Pitinga, Amazonas State, Brazil): With Special Reference to the Complex Alteration of Pyrochlore-Group Minerals. Minerals, 14 (9). doi:10.3390/min14090895
Breiter, Karel, Costi, Hilton Tulio, Korbelová, Zuzana (2024) Pyrochlore-Supergroup Minerals and Their Relation to Columbite-Group Minerals in Peralkaline to Subaluminous A-Type Rare-Metal Granites with Special Emphasis on the Madeira Pluton, Amazonas, Brazil. Minerals, 14 (12). doi:10.3390/min14121302
Hadlich, Ingrid W.; Neto, Artur C. Bastos; Pereira, Vitor P.; Dill, Harald G.; Botelho, Nilson F. (2025) The Diversity of Rare-Metal Pegmatites Associated with Albite-Enriched Granite in the World-Class Madeira Sn-Nb-Ta-Cryolite Deposit, Amazonas, Brazil: A Complex Magmatic-Hydrothermal Transition. Minerals, 15 (6). doi:10.3390/min15060559
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6
ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'
ⓘ Cooperite
Formula: PtS
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Covellite var. Selenium-bearing Covellite
Formula: Cu(S,Se)
ⓘ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Cryolite
Formula: Na2NaAlF6
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Danalite
Formula: Be3Fe2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
ⓘ Diamond var. Carbonado
Formula: C
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
References:
NetunoVillas, Raimundo, Santos, Marcio (2001) Gold deposits of the Carajás mineral province: deposit types and metallogenesis. Mineralium Deposita, 36 (3) 300-331 doi:10.1007/s001260100178
Monteiro, L.V.S., Xavier, R.P., de Carvalho, E.R., Hitzman, M.W., Johnson, C.A., de Souza Filho, C.R., and Torresi, I. (2008) Spatial and temporal zoning of hydrothermal alteration and mineralization in the Sossego iron oxide–copper–gold deposit, Carajás Mineral Province, Brazil: paragenesis and stable isotope constraints. Mineralium Deposita, 43, 129-159.
Campo-Rodríguez, Y. T., Schutesky, M. E., de Oliveira, C. G., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2021). Unveiling the polyphasic evolution of the Neoarchean IOCG Salobo deposit, Carajás Mineral Province, Brazil: Insights from magnetite trace elements and sulfur isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104572.
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Felsőbányaite
Formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ 'Fergusonite'
ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)
Formula: YNbO4
ⓘ Ferrihydrite
Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-edenite
Formula: NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferrosilite
Formula: Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite
Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Ferrowyllieite ?
Formula: (Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Description: Weak line on x-ray diffraction
ⓘ Fischesserite
Formula: Ag3AuSe2
ⓘ Fletcherite
Formula: CuNi2S4
ⓘ 'Florencite'
ⓘ Florencite-(Ce)
Formula: CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Florencite-(La)
Formula: LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)
Formula: CeF3
References:
Horbe, A. M. C., & da Costa, M. L. (1999). Geochemical evolution of a lateritic Sn–Zr–Th–Nb–Y–REE-bearing ore body derived from apogranite: the case of Pitinga, Amazonas—Brazil. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 66(1), 339-351.
Bastos Neto, A. C., Pereira, V. P., Ronchi, L. H., de Lima, E. F., Frantz, J. C. (2009) THE WORLD-CLASS Sn, Nb, Ta, F (Y, REE, Li) DEPOSIT AND THE MASSIVE CRYOLITE ASSOCIATED WITH THE ALBITE-ENRICHED FACIES OF THE MADEIRA A-TYPE GRANITE, PITINGA MINING DISTRICT, AMAZONAS STATE, BRAZIL. The Canadian Mineralogist, 47 (6) 1329-1357 doi:10.3749/canmin.47.6.1329
Borges, R. M. K., Amorim, L. E. D., Rios, F. J., Santos, G. C. S. D., Freitas, M. E., Lima, T. A. F. D., ... & Pedrosa, T. A. (2022). Melt-melt immiscibility and implications for the origin of Madeira albite-rich granite, Pitinga mine, Amazonas, Brazil: A melt inclusion study. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 51.
Hadlich, Ingrid W.; Neto, Artur C. Bastos; Pereira, Vitor P.; Dill, Harald G.; Botelho, Nilson F. (2025) The Diversity of Rare-Metal Pegmatites Associated with Albite-Enriched Granite in the World-Class Madeira Sn-Nb-Ta-Cryolite Deposit, Amazonas, Brazil: A Complex Magmatic-Hydrothermal Transition. Minerals, 15 (6). doi:10.3390/min15060559
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Francoanellite
Formula: K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Gagarinite'
ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)
Formula: NaCaYF6
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Genthelvite
Formula: Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Gibbsite
Formula: Al(OH)3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Glaucodot
Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gorceixite
Formula: BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Goyazite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Greenalite
Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Grunerite
Formula: ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hannayite
Formula: (NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hedleyite
Formula: Bi7Te3
ⓘ Helvine
Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Martite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ Hollandite
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ Hollingworthite
Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Hureaulite
Formula: Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Huttonite
Formula: ThSiO4
ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite
Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ Hydropyrochlore
Formula: (H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O)
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ 'Iron oxide'
ⓘ 'Iron-Platinum alloy'
Formula: (Pt,Fe)
ⓘ Isoferroplatinum
Formula: Pt3Fe
ⓘ Isomertieite
Formula: Pd11Sb2As2
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kanoite
Formula: Mn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Kenomagnetite'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Klockmannite
Formula: CuSe
ⓘ Kotulskite
Formula: Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘ Kruťaite
Formula: CuSe2
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ Lead
Formula: Pb
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ 'Lepidolite'
ⓘ Leucophosphite
Formula: KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ Libethenite
Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘ Lithiophorite
Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘ Litochlebite
Formula: Ag2PbBi4Se8
ⓘ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Ludjibaite
Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
References:
RRUFF R060413
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
ⓘ Majakite ?
Formula: PdNiAs
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ Mckinstryite
Formula: Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
ⓘ Merrillite
Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
ⓘ Mertieite
Formula: Pd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Michenerite
Formula: PdBiTe
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Minnesotaite
Formula: Fe2+3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Monetite
Formula: Ca(PO3OH)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muthmannite
Formula: AuAgTe2
ⓘ Naldrettite
Formula: Pd2Sb
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 62 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold
Formula: (Au,Pd)
ⓘ Native Gold var. Porpezite
Formula: (Au,Pd)
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Naumannite
Formula: Ag2Se
ⓘ Newberyite
Formula: Mg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
ⓘ Nissonite ?
Formula: Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O
Description: Weak line on x-ray diffraction
ⓘ Nsutite
Formula: (Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
ⓘ Nukundamite
Formula: Cu3.33Fe0.66S4
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Oxynatropyrochlore'
Formula: (Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
ⓘ Padmaite
Formula: PdBiSe
ⓘ Palladium
Formula: (Pd,Pt)
ⓘ Palladseite
Formula: Pd17Se15
References:
Moroni, Marilena, Girardi, Vicente A., Ferrario, Alfredo (2001) The Serra Pelada Au-PGE deposit, Serra dos Carajás (Pará State, Brazil): geological and geochemical indications for a composite mineralising process. Mineralium Deposita, 36 (8) 768-785 doi:10.1007/s001260100201
Cabral, A. R., Lehmann, B., Kwitko, R., Costa, C. H. C. (2002) The Serra Pelada Au-Pd-Pt deposit, Carajas mineral province, northern Brazil: reconnaissance mineralogy and chemistry of very high grade palladian gold mineralization. Economic Geology, 97 (5) 1127-1138 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.97.5.1127
pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (2004) http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/mineral/tcm-145140-5.html
Cabral, A. R. (2006). Palladiferous gold mineralisation (ouro preto) in Brazil: Gongo Soco, Itabira and Serra Pelada. Sonderhefte Reihe D - Geol. Jahrb., Heft 8
Berni, G. V., Heinrich, C. A., Lobato, L. M., Wall, V. J., Rosiere, C. A., Freitas, M. A. (2014) The Serra Pelada Au-Pd-Pt Deposit, Carajas, Brazil: Geochemistry, Mineralogy, and Zoning of Hydrothermal Alteration. Economic Geology, 109 (7) 1883-1899 doi:10.2113/econgeo.109.7.1883
Berni, Gabriel V., Heinrich, Christoph A., Lobato, Lydia M., Wall, Vic (2016) Ore mineralogy of the Serra Pelada Au-Pd-Pt deposit, Carajás, Brazil and implications for ore-forming processes. Mineralium Deposita, 51 (6) 781-795 doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0635-7
ⓘ 'Parisite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ 'Petroleum'
ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'
ⓘ Petscheckite ?
Formula: UFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Phosgenite
Formula: Pb2CO3Cl2
ⓘ Phosphosiderite
Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Phyllosilicate'
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Platinum
Formula: Pt
ⓘ 'Plessite'
ⓘ Polydymite
Formula: Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Polylithionite
Formula: KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
ⓘ Potarite
Formula: PdHg
ⓘ Pseudomalachite
Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ 'Pyribole'
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyroaurite
Formula: Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Pyrophanite
Formula: Mn2+TiO3
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
ⓘ 'Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series'
References:
deMelo, G. H., Monteiro, L. V., Xavier, R. P., Moreto, C. P., Santiago, E. S., Dufrane, S. A., ... & Santos, A. F. (2017). Temporal evolution of the giant Salobo IOCG deposit, Carajás Province (Brazil): constraints from paragenesis of hydrothermal alteration and U-Pb geochronology. Mineralium Deposita, 52, 709-732.
de Melo, Gustavo H.C., Monteiro, Lena V.S., Xavier, Roberto P., Moreto, Carolina P.N., Santiago, Erika (2019) Tracing Fluid Sources for the Salobo and Igarapé Bahia Deposits: Implications for the Genesis of the Iron Oxide Copper-Gold Deposits in the Carajás Province, Brazil. Economic Geology, 114 (4) 697-718 doi:10.5382/econgeo.4659
Campo-Rodríguez, Y. T., Schutesky, M. E., de Oliveira, C. G., & Whitehouse, M. J. (2021). Unveiling the polyphasic evolution of the Neoarchean IOCG Salobo deposit, Carajás Mineral Province, Brazil: Insights from magnetite trace elements and sulfur isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104572.
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Qitianlingite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 61 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Blue Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Plasma
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Ramsbeckite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
ⓘ Ranciéite
Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
ⓘ 'Rhabdophane'
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ 'Rhythmite'
Formula: Ca29(SiO4)8Cl26
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Rodolicoite
Formula: Fe3+PO4
ⓘ Romanèchite
Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘ Rossiantonite (TL)
Formula: Al3(PO4)(SO4)2(OH)2(H2O)14
Type Locality:
ⓘ Rustenburgite
Formula: (Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Safflorite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘ Sanjuanite
Formula: Al2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 9H2O
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Sepiolite
Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Siderophyllite
Formula: KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Siegenite
Formula: CoNi2S4
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite
Formula: Pt(As,S)2
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spheniscidite
Formula: (NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘ Strengite
Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Sudburyite
Formula: PdSb
ⓘ Sudovikovite
Formula: PtSe2
References:
Cabral, A. R., Lehmann, B., Kwitko, R., Costa, C. H. C. (2002) The Serra Pelada Au-Pd-Pt deposit, Carajas mineral province, northern Brazil: reconnaissance mineralogy and chemistry of very high grade palladian gold mineralization. Economic Geology, 97 (5) 1127-1138 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.97.5.1127
pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (2004) http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/mineral/tcm-145140-5.html
Cabral, A. R. (2006). Palladiferous gold mineralisation (ouro preto) in Brazil: Gongo Soco, Itabira and Serra Pelada. Sonderhefte Reihe D - Geol. Jahrb., Heft 8
Berni, G. V., Heinrich, C. A., Lobato, L. M., Wall, V. J., Rosiere, C. A., Freitas, M. A. (2014) The Serra Pelada Au-Pd-Pt Deposit, Carajas, Brazil: Geochemistry, Mineralogy, and Zoning of Hydrothermal Alteration. Economic Geology, 109 (7) 1883-1899 doi:10.2113/econgeo.109.7.1883
Berni, Gabriel V., Heinrich, Christoph A., Lobato, Lydia M., Wall, Vic (2016) Ore mineralogy of the Serra Pelada Au-Pd-Pt deposit, Carajás, Brazil and implications for ore-forming processes. Mineralium Deposita, 51 (6) 781-795 doi:10.1007/s00126-015-0635-7
ⓘ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)
Formula: CaY(CO3)2F
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ Taranakite
Formula: K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
ⓘ Tetrataenite
Formula: FeNi
ⓘ Thomsenolite
Formula: NaCa[AlF6] · H2O
ⓘ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tritomite-(Y)
Formula: Y5(SiO4,BO4)3(O,OH,F)
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Tulameenite
Formula: Pt2CuFe
ⓘ 'UM2002-03-O:AuHgPd'
Formula: ~(Pd,Au,Hg)9O5
ⓘ 'UM2002-08-O:CuPd'
Formula: ~Pd4Cu5O9
ⓘ 'UM2002-11-O:PdPtSe'
Formula: ~(Pd,Pt,Se)7O3
ⓘ 'UM2002-30-Se:BiPd'
Formula: ~Pd3(Se,Bi)
ⓘ 'UM2002-37-Se:HgPd'
Formula: ~(Pd,Hg)3Se
ⓘ 'UM2002-38-Se:Pd'
Formula: Pd9Se2
ⓘ 'UM2002-51-Se:PdPt'
Formula: Pd9PtSe2 or (Pd,Pt)5Se
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
ⓘ Variscite
Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Vashegyite
Formula: Al11(PO4)9(OH)6 · 38H2O
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Waimirite-(Y) (TL)
Formula: YF3
ⓘ Waylandite
Formula: BiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ Woodhouseite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zinc
Formula: Zn
ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zircon var. Malacon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

SnO2ⓘ Cassiterite
trans.png
Cassiterite

Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cassiterite

Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cassiterite

Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cassiterite

Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cassiterite

Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cassiterite

Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
Na2NaAlF6ⓘ Cryolite
trans.png
Cryolite

Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cryolite, etc.

Madeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cryolite

Madeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cryolite, etc.

Madeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cryolite

Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cryolite, etc.

Madeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cryolite

Madeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cryolite, etc.

Madeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cryolite

Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Cryolite, etc.

Madeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6ⓘ Florencite-(La)
trans.png
Florencite-(La)

Igarapé Bahia mine, Alemão Cu deposit, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil
trans.png
Florencite-(La)

Igarapé Bahia mine, Alemão Cu deposit, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil
trans.png
Florencite-(La)

Igarapé Bahia mine, Alemão Cu deposit, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil
trans.png
Florencite-(La)

Igarapé Bahia mine, Alemão Cu deposit, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil
trans.png
Florencite-(La)

Igarapé Bahia mine, Alemão Cu deposit, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil
trans.png
Florencite-(La)

Igarapé Bahia mine, Alemão Cu deposit, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil
trans.png
Florencite-(La)

Igarapé Bahia mine, Alemão Cu deposit, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil
trans.png
Florencite-(La)

Igarapé Bahia mine, Alemão Cu deposit, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil
Be3Zn4(SiO4)3Sⓘ Genthelvite
trans.png
Genthelvite

Madeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Genthelvite

Madeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
trans.png
Genthelvite

Madeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
Auⓘ Native Gold
trans.png
Native Gold

Icabarú River placers, Icabarú, Gran Sabana Municipality, Bolívar, Venezuela
trans.png
Native Gold

Icabarú River placers, Icabarú, Gran Sabana Municipality, Bolívar, Venezuela
trans.png
Native Gold

Piolho claim, Pacaraima, Roraima, Brazil
trans.png
Native Gold

Icabarú River placers, Icabarú, Gran Sabana Municipality, Bolívar, Venezuela
trans.png
Native Gold

Icabarú River placers, Icabarú, Gran Sabana Municipality, Bolívar, Venezuela
trans.png
Native Gold

Icabarú River placers, Icabarú, Gran Sabana Municipality, Bolívar, Venezuela
trans.png
Native Gold

Piolho claim, Pacaraima, Roraima, Brazil
trans.png
Native Gold

Icabarú River placers, Icabarú, Gran Sabana Municipality, Bolívar, Venezuela
trans.png
Native Gold

Icabarú River placers, Icabarú, Gran Sabana Municipality, Bolívar, Venezuela
trans.png
Native Gold

Icabarú River placers, Icabarú, Gran Sabana Municipality, Bolívar, Venezuela
Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4ⓘ Pseudomalachite
trans.png
Pseudomalachite

Serra Verde Mine, Curionópolis, Pará, Brazil
trans.png
Pseudomalachite

Serra Verde Mine, Curionópolis, Pará, Brazil
trans.png
Pseudomalachite

Serra Verde Mine, Curionópolis, Pará, Brazil

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘAluminium1.AA.05Al
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘLead1.AA.05Pb
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Gold
var. Porpezite		1.AA.05(Au,Pd)
ⓘvar. Palladium-bearing Gold1.AA.05(Au,Pd)
ⓘZinc1.AB.05Zn
ⓘPotarite1.AD.25PdHg
ⓘIron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTetrataenite1.AE.10FeNi
ⓘPalladium1.AF.10(Pd,Pt)
ⓘPlatinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘRustenburgite1.AG.10(Pt,Pd)3Sn
ⓘIsoferroplatinum1.AG.35Pt3Fe
ⓘTulameenite1.AG.40Pt2CuFe
ⓘBismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
ⓘvar. Carbonado1.CB.10aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAtheneite2.AC.05aPd2As0.75Hg0.25
ⓘMertieite2.AC.10bPd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘArsenopalladinite2.AC.10cPd8(As,Sb)3
ⓘIsomertieite2.AC.15aPd11Sb2As2
ⓘNaldrettite2.AC.25dPd2Sb
ⓘMajakite ?2.AC.25ePdNiAs
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘBerzelianite2.BA.20Cu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘMckinstryite2.BA.40Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘNaumannite2.BA.55Ag2Se
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘFischesserite2.BA.75Ag3AuSe2
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘCobaltpentlandite2.BB.15Co9S8
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘPalladseite2.BC.05Pd17Se15
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘvar. Selenium-bearing Covellite2.CA.05aCu(S,Se)
ⓘKlockmannite2.CA.05bCuSe
ⓘNukundamite2.CA.10Cu3.33Fe0.66S4
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘMuthmannite2.CB.85AuAgTe2
ⓘKotulskite2.CC.05Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘSudburyite2.CC.05PdSb
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘCherepanovite2.CC.15RhAs
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘBraggite2.CC.35aPdPt3S4
ⓘCooperite2.CC.35bPtS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘClausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘFletcherite2.DA.05CuNi2S4
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘPolydymite2.DA.05Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘSiegenite2.DA.05CoNi2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘHedleyite2.DC.05Bi7Te3
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘSudovikovite2.EA.20PtSe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘCattierite2.EB.05aCoS2
ⓘKruťaite2.EB.05aCuSe2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘSperrylite
var. Platarsite		2.EB.05aPt(As,S)2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘVaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘGlaucodot2.EB.10c(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘSafflorite2.EB.15a(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘvar. Danaite2.EB.20(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘHollingworthite2.EB.25(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘMichenerite2.EB.25PdBiTe
ⓘPadmaite2.EB.25PdBiSe
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘLitochlebite2.HB.20eAg2PbBi4Se8
ⓘBorovskite2.LA.60Pd3SbTe4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘWaimirite-(Y) (TL)3.A0.YF3
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘGagarinite-(Y)3.AB.35NaCaYF6
ⓘFluocerite-(Ce)3.AC.15CeF3
ⓘCryolite3.CB.15Na2NaAlF6
ⓘThomsenolite3.CB.40NaCa[AlF6] · H2O
ⓘChiolite3.CE.05Na5Al3F14
ⓘHydrokenoralstonite3.CF.05 Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘBismoclite ?3.DC.25BiOCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group
var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'		4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ''4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ'var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)'4.00.(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Martite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘPyrophanite4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘQuartz
var. Amethyst		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Blue Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Plasma4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘvar. Niobium-bearing Rutile4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘNsutite4.DB.15c(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘColumbite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Nb2O6
ⓘQitianlingite4.DB.35(Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘvar. Niobium-bearing Anatase4.DD.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘHydropyrochlore4.DH.15(H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O)
ⓘ'Oxynatropyrochlore'4.DH.15(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
ⓘPetscheckite ?4.DH.35UFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘHollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘRomanèchite4.DK.10(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘCerianite-(Ce)4.DL.05(Ce4+,Th)O2
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘBayerite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘLithiophorite4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘFerrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘRanciéite4.FL.40(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Iron-bearing Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Fe)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘSynchysite-(Y)5.BD.20cCaY(CO3)2F
ⓘPhosgenite5.BE.20Pb2CO3Cl2
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
ⓘPyroaurite5.DA.50Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘAluminite7.DC.05Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
ⓘFelsőbányaite7.DD.05Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
ⓘRamsbeckite7.DD.60(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
ⓘFergusonite-(Y)7.GA.05YNbO4
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘRodolicoite8.AB.Fe3+PO4
ⓘFerrowyllieite ?8.AC.15(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
ⓘMerrillite8.AC.45Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
ⓘMonetite8.AD.10Ca(PO3OH)
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘCheralite8.AD.50CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘLibethenite8.BB.30Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘPseudomalachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘLudjibaite8.BD.25Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘWoodhouseite8.BL.05CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGorceixite8.BL.10BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGoyazite8.BL.10SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘFlorencite-(Ce)8.BL.13CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘFlorencite-(La)8.BL.13LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘWaylandite8.BL.13BiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
ⓘChlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHureaulite8.CB.10Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘPhosphosiderite8.CD.05FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘStrengite8.CD.10FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVariscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘNewberyite8.CE.10Mg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
ⓘFrancoanellite8.CH.25K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘTaranakite8.CH.25K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
ⓘHannayite8.CH.35(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChurchite-(Y)8.CJ.50Y(PO4) · 2H2O
ⓘVashegyite8.DB.10Al11(PO4)9(OH)6 · 38H2O
ⓘSanjuanite8.DB.30Al2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 9H2O
ⓘRossiantonite (TL)8.DB.50Al3(PO4)(SO4)2(OH)2(H2O)14
ⓘNissonite ?8.DC.05Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘCobaltarthurite8.DC.15CoFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘLeucophosphite8.DH.10KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘSpheniscidite8.DH.10(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘAutunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘPyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘvar. Malacon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘHuttonite9.AD.35ThSiO4
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘBritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘTritomite-(Y)9.AH.25Y5(SiO4,BO4)3(O,OH,F)
ⓘUranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘIlvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘFerrosilite9.DA.05Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘKanoite9.DA.10Mn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘSpodumene9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘGrunerite9.DE.05◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘFerro-tschermakite9.DE.10◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-edenite9.DE.15NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘMinnesotaite9.EC.05Fe2+3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPolylithionite9.EC.20KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
ⓘSiderophyllite9.EC.20KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Talc-chlorite9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAmesite9.ED.15Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘGreenalite9.ED.15(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘPyrosmalite-(Fe)9.EE.10Fe2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
ⓘSepiolite9.EE.25Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Anorthoclase		9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAnorthite
var. Labradorite		9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘDanalite9.FB.10Be3Fe2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘGenthelvite9.FB.10Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S
ⓘHelvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Iron-Platinum alloy'-(Pt,Fe)
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Lepidolite'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Rhabdophane'-
ⓘ'Tantalite'-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Zinnwaldite'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Chamosite-Clinochlore Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Petroleum
var. Bitumen'		-
ⓘ''-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Florencite'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Columbite-Tantalite'-
ⓘ'Fergusonite'-
ⓘ'Plessite'-
ⓘ'Pyribole'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Rhythmite'-Ca29(SiO4)8Cl26
ⓘ'Gagarinite'-
ⓘ'Kenomagnetite'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Calcic plagioclase'-
ⓘ'Calcic garnet'-Ca3X3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Iron oxide'-
ⓘ'UM2002-03-O:AuHgPd'-~(Pd,Au,Hg)9O5
ⓘ'UM2002-08-O:CuPd'-~Pd4Cu5O9
ⓘ'UM2002-11-O:PdPtSe'-~(Pd,Pt,Se)7O3
ⓘ'UM2002-30-Se:BiPd'-~Pd3(Se,Bi)
ⓘ'UM2002-37-Se:HgPd'-~(Pd,Hg)3Se
ⓘ'UM2002-38-Se:Pd'-Pd9Se2
ⓘ'UM2002-51-Se:PdPt'-Pd9PtSe2 or (Pd,Pt)5Se
ⓘ'Phyllosilicate'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BayeriteAl(OH)3
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ Churchite-(Y)Y(PO4) · 2H2O
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Hⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Hⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Florencite-(La)LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ FrancoanelliteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Hⓘ Grunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Hydropyrochlore(H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O)
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Hⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ LudjibaiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MinnesotaiteFe32+Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ MonetiteCa(PO3OH)
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
Hⓘ NissoniteCu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Nsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Hⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Hⓘ SanjuaniteAl2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 9H2O
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Hⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Hⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Tritomite-(Y)Y5(SiO4,BO4)3(O,OH,F)
Hⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Hⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ VashegyiteAl11(PO4)9(OH)6 · 38H2O
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ WaylanditeBiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series
Hⓘ Chamosite-Clinochlore Series
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ CobaltarthuriteCoFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Oxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
Hⓘ RossiantoniteAl3(PO4)(SO4)2(OH)2(H2O)14
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
LiLithium
Liⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Liⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Liⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Liⓘ Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ DanaliteBe3Fe42+(SiO4)3S
Beⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Beⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Tritomite-(Y)Y5(SiO4,BO4)3(O,OH,F)
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ PhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
Cⓘ PyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ Synchysite-(Y)CaY(CO3)2F
Cⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Cⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Cⓘ Diamond var. CarbonadoC
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Nⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BayeriteAl(OH)3
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Oⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Oⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ Churchite-(Y)Y(PO4) · 2H2O
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ DanaliteBe3Fe42+(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Oⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Oⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Oⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Florencite-(La)LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ FrancoanelliteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Grunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ HuttoniteThSiO4
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Hydropyrochlore(H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O)
Oⓘ KanoiteMn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Oⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ LudjibaiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MinnesotaiteFe32+Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MonetiteCa(PO3OH)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
Oⓘ NissoniteCu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Nsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PetscheckiteUFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
Oⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Oⓘ Qitianlingite(Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanjuaniteAl2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 9H2O
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Oⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Synchysite-(Y)CaY(CO3)2F
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Oⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Tritomite-(Y)Y5(SiO4,BO4)3(O,OH,F)
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Oⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ VashegyiteAl11(PO4)9(OH)6 · 38H2O
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ WaylanditeBiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Oⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Oⓘ RodolicoiteFe3+PO4
Oⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Oⓘ Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Chamosite-Clinochlore Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Oⓘ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ CobaltarthuriteCoFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Quartz var. Blue QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Zircon var. MalaconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Quartz var. PlasmaSiO2
Oⓘ RhythmiteCa29(SiO4)8Cl26
Oⓘ Oxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
Oⓘ RossiantoniteAl3(PO4)(SO4)2(OH)2(H2O)14
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Calcic garnetCa3X23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ UM2002-03-O:AuHgPd~(Pd,Au,Hg)9O5
Oⓘ UM2002-08-O:CuPd~Pd4Cu5O9
Oⓘ UM2002-11-O:PdPtSe~(Pd,Pt,Se)7O3
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ ChioliteNa5Al3F14
Fⓘ CryoliteNa2NaAlF6
Fⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)CeF3
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)NaCaYF6
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Fⓘ Synchysite-(Y)CaY(CO3)2F
Fⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ Tritomite-(Y)Y5(SiO4,BO4)3(O,OH,F)
Fⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Fⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Fⓘ Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ Waimirite-(Y)YF3
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ ChioliteNa5Al3F14
Naⓘ CryoliteNa2NaAlF6
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Naⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)NaCaYF6
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Naⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Naⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Oxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ KanoiteMn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6
Mgⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
Mgⓘ NissoniteCu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ PyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Mgⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Mgⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Chamosite-Clinochlore Series
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AluminiumAl
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BayeriteAl(OH)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alⓘ ChioliteNa5Al3F14
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ CryoliteNa2NaAlF6
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Alⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Florencite-(La)LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ FrancoanelliteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Alⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Alⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Alⓘ SanjuaniteAl2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 9H2O
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Alⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Alⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Alⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Alⓘ VashegyiteAl11(PO4)9(OH)6 · 38H2O
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ WaylanditeBiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series
Alⓘ Chamosite-Clinochlore Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ RossiantoniteAl3(PO4)(SO4)2(OH)2(H2O)14
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ AmesiteMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ DanaliteBe3Fe42+(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Siⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Siⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Grunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ HuttoniteThSiO4
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Siⓘ KanoiteMn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MinnesotaiteFe32+Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Siⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Tritomite-(Y)Y5(SiO4,BO4)3(O,OH,F)
Siⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Chamosite-Clinochlore Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Quartz var. Blue QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Zircon var. MalaconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Quartz var. PlasmaSiO2
Siⓘ RhythmiteCa29(SiO4)8Cl26
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Calcic garnetCa3X23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ Churchite-(Y)Y(PO4) · 2H2O
Pⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Pⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Pⓘ Florencite-(La)LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ FrancoanelliteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Pⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ Hannayite(NH4)2Mg3H4(PO4)4 · 8H2O
Pⓘ HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Pⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Pⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Pⓘ LudjibaiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ MonetiteCa(PO3OH)
Pⓘ NewberyiteMg(PO3OH) · 3H2O
Pⓘ NissoniteCu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O
Pⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Pⓘ SanjuaniteAl2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 9H2O
Pⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Pⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Pⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ VashegyiteAl11(PO4)9(OH)6 · 38H2O
Pⓘ WaylanditeBiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Pⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Pⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Pⓘ RodolicoiteFe3+PO4
Pⓘ Amblygonite-Montebrasite Series
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ RossiantoniteAl3(PO4)(SO4)2(OH)2(H2O)14
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ CattieriteCoS2
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CobaltpentlanditeCo9S8
Sⓘ CooperitePtS
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ DanaliteBe3Fe42+(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Sⓘ FletcheriteCuNi2S4
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ NukundamiteCu3.33Fe0.66S4
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Sⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Sⓘ SanjuaniteAl2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 9H2O
Sⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Sⓘ Covellite var. Selenium-bearing CovelliteCu(S,Se)
Sⓘ RossiantoniteAl3(PO4)(SO4)2(OH)2(H2O)14
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ PhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ RhythmiteCa29(SiO4)8Cl26
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Kⓘ FrancoanelliteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2
Kⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Kⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Kⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Caⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Caⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)NaCaYF6
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Caⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ MonetiteCa(PO3OH)
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Caⓘ Synchysite-(Y)CaY(CO3)2F
Caⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Caⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Caⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Caⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Caⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ RhythmiteCa29(SiO4)8Cl26
Caⓘ Oxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
Caⓘ Calcic garnetCa3X23+(SiO4)3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Tiⓘ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Mnⓘ Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Mnⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Mnⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ HureauliteMn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
Mnⓘ KanoiteMn2+(Mg,Mn2+)Si2O6
Mnⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mnⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Mnⓘ Nsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Mnⓘ Qitianlingite(Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10
Mnⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mnⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ DanaliteBe3Fe42+(SiO4)3S
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Feⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Iron-Platinum alloy(Pt,Fe)
Feⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)Fe82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Feⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Feⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Ferrowyllieite(Na,Ca,Mn)(Fe,Mn)(Fe,Fe,Mg)Al(PO4)3
Feⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Feⓘ Grunerite◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Feⓘ IronFe
Feⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Feⓘ MinnesotaiteFe32+Si4O10(OH)2
Feⓘ NukundamiteCu3.33Fe0.66S4
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PetscheckiteUFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
Feⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ PyroauriteMg6Fe23+(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Feⓘ Qitianlingite(Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Feⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ RodolicoiteFe3+PO4
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Chamosite-Clinochlore Series
Feⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Feⓘ CobaltarthuriteCoFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Feⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Coⓘ CattieriteCoS2
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ CobaltpentlanditeCo9S8
Coⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Coⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Coⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Coⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Coⓘ CobaltarthuriteCoFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Coⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
NiNickel
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ FletcheriteCuNi2S4
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ NickelineNiAs
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Niⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Niⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BerzelianiteCu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ FletcheriteCuNi2S4
Cuⓘ KlockmanniteCuSe
Cuⓘ KruťaiteCuSe2
Cuⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ LudjibaiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Cuⓘ NissoniteCu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ NukundamiteCu3.33Fe0.66S4
Cuⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Cuⓘ Covellite var. Selenium-bearing CovelliteCu(S,Se)
Cuⓘ UM2002-08-O:CuPd~Pd4Cu5O9
ZnZinc
Znⓘ GenthelviteBe3Zn4(SiO4)3S
Znⓘ Ramsbeckite(Cu,Zn)15(SO4)4(OH)22 · 6H2O
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ ZincZn
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ AtheneitePd2As0.75Hg0.25
Asⓘ CherepanoviteRhAs
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Asⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Asⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Asⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Asⓘ NickelineNiAs
Asⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Asⓘ Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ CobaltarthuriteCoFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Asⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
SeSelenium
Seⓘ BerzelianiteCu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)
Seⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Seⓘ FischesseriteAg3AuSe2
Seⓘ KlockmanniteCuSe
Seⓘ KruťaiteCuSe2
Seⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Seⓘ PadmaitePdBiSe
Seⓘ PalladseitePd17Se15
Seⓘ SudovikovitePtSe2
Seⓘ Covellite var. Selenium-bearing CovelliteCu(S,Se)
Seⓘ LitochlebiteAg2PbBi4Se8
Seⓘ UM2002-11-O:PdPtSe~(Pd,Pt,Se)7O3
Seⓘ UM2002-30-Se:BiPd~Pd3(Se,Bi)
Seⓘ UM2002-37-Se:HgPd~(Pd,Hg)3Se
Seⓘ UM2002-38-Se:PdPd9Se2
Seⓘ UM2002-51-Se:PdPtPd9PtSe2 or (Pd,Pt)5Se
SrStrontium
Srⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ Churchite-(Y)Y(PO4) · 2H2O
Yⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Yⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Yⓘ Gagarinite-(Y)NaCaYF6
Yⓘ Synchysite-(Y)CaY(CO3)2F
Yⓘ Tritomite-(Y)Y5(SiO4,BO4)3(O,OH,F)
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Yⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Yⓘ Waimirite-(Y)YF3
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ Zircon var. MalaconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Nbⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Nbⓘ Hydropyrochlore(H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O)
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ PetscheckiteUFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Qitianlingite(Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10
Nbⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Nbⓘ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ Oxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ CherepanoviteRhAs
Rhⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ ArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
Pdⓘ AtheneitePd2As0.75Hg0.25
Pdⓘ BorovskitePd3SbTe4
Pdⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Pdⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pdⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Pdⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Pdⓘ MajakitePdNiAs
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Pdⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Pdⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Pdⓘ PadmaitePdBiSe
Pdⓘ Palladium(Pd,Pt)
Pdⓘ PalladseitePd17Se15
Pdⓘ PotaritePdHg
Pdⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Pdⓘ SudburyitePdSb
Pdⓘ Native Gold var. Porpezite(Au,Pd)
Pdⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold(Au,Pd)
Pdⓘ NaldrettitePd2Sb
Pdⓘ UM2002-03-O:AuHgPd~(Pd,Au,Hg)9O5
Pdⓘ UM2002-08-O:CuPd~Pd4Cu5O9
Pdⓘ UM2002-11-O:PdPtSe~(Pd,Pt,Se)7O3
Pdⓘ UM2002-30-Se:BiPd~Pd3(Se,Bi)
Pdⓘ UM2002-37-Se:HgPd~(Pd,Hg)3Se
Pdⓘ UM2002-38-Se:PdPd9Se2
Pdⓘ UM2002-51-Se:PdPtPd9PtSe2 or (Pd,Pt)5Se
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ FischesseriteAg3AuSe2
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Agⓘ MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Agⓘ NaumanniteAg2Se
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ LitochlebiteAg2PbBi4Se8
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ ArsenopalladinitePd8(As,Sb)3
Sbⓘ BorovskitePd3SbTe4
Sbⓘ IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
Sbⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Sbⓘ SudburyitePdSb
Sbⓘ NaldrettitePd2Sb
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ BorovskitePd3SbTe4
Teⓘ HedleyiteBi7Te3
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Teⓘ MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Baⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Baⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Florencite-(La)LaAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Laⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Ceⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Ceⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ceⓘ Florencite-(Ce)CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Ceⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)CeF3
Ceⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Ceⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ndⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ-n
Taⓘ PetscheckiteUFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
Taⓘ Qitianlingite(Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10
Taⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Taⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
WTungsten
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Wⓘ Qitianlingite(Fe,Mn)2(Nb,Ta)2WO10
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
IrIridium
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ BraggitePdPt3S4
Ptⓘ CooperitePtS
Ptⓘ Iron-Platinum alloy(Pt,Fe)
Ptⓘ Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Ptⓘ Palladium(Pd,Pt)
Ptⓘ Sperrylite var. PlatarsitePt(As,S)2
Ptⓘ PlatinumPt
Ptⓘ Rustenburgite(Pt,Pd)3Sn
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Ptⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Ptⓘ SudovikovitePtSe2
Ptⓘ UM2002-11-O:PdPtSe~(Pd,Pt,Se)7O3
Ptⓘ UM2002-51-Se:PdPtPd9PtSe2 or (Pd,Pt)5Se
AuGold
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ FischesseriteAg3AuSe2
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ MuthmanniteAuAgTe2
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Porpezite(Au,Pd)
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold(Au,Pd)
Auⓘ UM2002-03-O:AuHgPd~(Pd,Au,Hg)9O5
HgMercury
Hgⓘ AtheneitePd2As0.75Hg0.25
Hgⓘ PotaritePdHg
Hgⓘ UM2002-03-O:AuHgPd~(Pd,Au,Hg)9O5
Hgⓘ UM2002-37-Se:HgPd~(Pd,Hg)3Se
PbLead
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ LeadPb
Pbⓘ PhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2
Pbⓘ LitochlebiteAg2PbBi4Se8
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Biⓘ BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Biⓘ HedleyiteBi7Te3
Biⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Biⓘ MicheneritePdBiTe
Biⓘ PadmaitePdBiSe
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ WaylanditeBiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Biⓘ LitochlebiteAg2PbBi4Se8
Biⓘ UM2002-30-Se:BiPd~Pd3(Se,Bi)
ThThorium
Thⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Thⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Thⓘ HuttoniteThSiO4
Thⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
UUranium
Uⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Uⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Uⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Uⓘ PetscheckiteUFe(Nb,Ta)2O8
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Uranpyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Ce)2(Nb,Ti,Ta)2O6(OH,F)
Uⓘ Oxynatropyrochlore(Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Neoarchean to Statherian : 2628 Ma to 1782 ± 4.6 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Paleoproterozoic
   Statherian
ⓘ Mica Group1782 ± 4.6 MaMadeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
ⓘ Zircon (youngest age)1794 ± 19 MaMadeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
   Orosirian
ⓘ Zircon (oldest age)1885 ± 4 MaMadeira pluton, Pitinga mine, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil
    
  
 Archean
  Neoarchean
ⓘ Molybdenite (youngest age)2553 MaSalobo Mine, Marabá, Pará, Brazil
ⓘ Molybdenite (oldest age)2628 MaGameleira Cu-Au deposit, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil

Fossils

There are 9 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences91
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed443 Ma (Silurian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 6 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Hexactinellida
class		Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Conularia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : Conularia443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Conocardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Rostroconchia : Conocardium443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Tentaculites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae : Tentaculites443.4 - 382.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Plectonotus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : Plectonotus443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Cerithidea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : Cerithidea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Marginella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : Marginella0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Orthoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : Orthoceras443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Cyrtoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cyrtoceras443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia387.7 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Ctenodonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Ctenodontidae : Ctenodonta443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Actinopteria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Actinopteria407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Leptodesma (Leiopteria)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Leptodesma : Leptodesma (Leiopteria)407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Anodontopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Allodesmatidae : Anodontopsis443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Chama
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Corbula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : Corbula0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Metacryphaeus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : Metacryphaeus387.7 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Phacops
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : Phacops407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Bollia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Bolliidae : Bollia443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Primitia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Primitiidae : Primitia443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Lingula
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : Lingula443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Orbiculoidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : Orbiculoidea443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Craniops
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniopsidae : Craniops443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Discomyorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Discomyorthis407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Heterorthella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Heterorthidae : Heterorthella443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Orthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Orthis443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Platyorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platyorthidae : Platyorthis407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Anoplia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae : Anoplia407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Protochonetes
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophochonetidae : Protochonetes443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Protoleptostrophia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Protoleptostrophia407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Schuchertella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : Schuchertella407.6 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Zdimir
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Gypidulidae : Zdimir387.7 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Camarotoechia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Camarotoechiidae : Camarotoechia407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Rhynchonella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rhynchonella407.6 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Cyrtina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Cyrtinidae : Cyrtina407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Mucrospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : Mucrospirifer407.6 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Plicoplasia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Plicoplasia407.6 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Anabaia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leptocoeliidae : Anabaia443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Carinatina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Carinatinidae : Carinatina387.7 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Terebratulida
order		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida387.7 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Amphigenia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Centronellidae : Amphigenia407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Derbyina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Mutationellidae : Derbyina407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Podolella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Mutationellidae : Podolella407.6 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Tropidoleptus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Tropidoleptidae : Tropidoleptus407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Crinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Dicromyocrinus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Cromyocrinidae : Dicromyocrinus315.2 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Plaxocrinus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Pirasocrinidae : Plaxocrinus315.2 - 307 Ma
Carboniferous
Theropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda163.5 - 66 Ma
Mesozoic
Titanosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Titanosauridae89.3 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platyceras (Platyostoma)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Platyceratidae : Platyceras : Platyceras (Platyostoma)407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Bellerophontoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontoidea407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Murchisonioidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Murchisonioidea443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Gondwanatitan
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Gondwanatitan89.3 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spirophyton
genus		Plantae : Spirophyton407.6 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Tellina venezuelensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina venezuelensis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anadara (Cunearca) chemnitzii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : Anadara (Cunearca) chemnitzii0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Platyceras (Platyceras)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Platyceratidae : Platyceras : Platyceras (Platyceras)407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Turritella (Broderiptella) variegata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : Turritella (Broderiptella) variegata0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Caryocorbula caribaea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Caryocorbula : Caryocorbula caribaea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Neritina virginea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Neritina : Neritina virginea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gemma gemma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Gemma : Gemma gemma0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nassarius (Nassarius) vibex
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : Nassarius (Nassarius) vibex0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cerithium lutosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium : Cerithium lutosum0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Clidophorus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Clidophorus443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Spiriferoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferoidea407.6 - 387.7 Ma
Devonian
Melongena melongena
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Melongena : Melongena melongena0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Macoma constricta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : Macoma constricta0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Prunum apicinum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : Prunum : Prunum apicinum0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chonetoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetoidea407.6 - 382.7 Ma
Devonian
Lingula oblata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : Lingula : Lingula oblata443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Donax denticulatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Donacidae : Donax : Donax denticulatus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Prunum pruinosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : Prunum : Prunum pruinosum0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Orthis callactis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Orthis : Orthis callactis443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 9 fossil localities

Localities in this Region

Brazil
Brazil
Guyana
Venezuela

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Brazil
South America PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
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