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Lesser Caucasus Mountain Rangei
Regional Level Types
Lesser Caucasus Mountain RangeMountain Range

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09258680017499243026066.jpg
General view of the open-pit mine

Kajaran Mine, Kajaran, Kajaran, Syunik Province, Armenia
09126530017339885316560.jpg
View of the Adjaria copper mining area, ca. 1908.

Cakmakkaya Mine, Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
06150550017272049759587.jpg
Plate near Geyser Field in Armenia.

Mineral Geyser, Jermuk, Vayots Dzor Province, Armenia
09258680017499243026066.jpg
General view of the open-pit mine

Kajaran Mine, Kajaran, Kajaran, Syunik Province, Armenia
01284030017272028399056.jpg
View of the Adjaria copper mining area, ca. 1908.

Cakmakkaya Mine, Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
06150550017272049759587.jpg
Plate near Geyser Field in Armenia.

Mineral Geyser, Jermuk, Vayots Dzor Province, Armenia
09258680017499243026066.jpg
General view of the open-pit mine

Kajaran Mine, Kajaran, Kajaran, Syunik Province, Armenia
01284030017272028399056.jpg
View of the Adjaria copper mining area, ca. 1908.

Cakmakkaya Mine, Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
Type:
Mountain Range
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Yerevan1,093,485 (2016)
Tbilisi1,049,498 (2016)
Ganja313,300 (2017)
Gyumri148,381 (2016)
Batumi121,806 (2014)
Vanadzor101,098 (2016)
Mindat Locality ID:
468404
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:468404:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0


The Lesser Caucasus Mountain Range is a geophysical region forming the southern branch of the Caucasus system, extending across parts of eastern Turkey, southern Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and north-western Iran. The range consists of a series of uplands and mountain chains rather than a single continuous ridge, and forms a major tectonic and geological boundary between the Anatolian and South Caucasian regions.

Geologically, the Lesser Caucasus is characterised by a complex assemblage of Palaeozoic to Cenozoic volcanic, sedimentary, and intrusive rocks, strongly affected by Alpine orogenic processes. Volcanic and volcaniclastic sequences are widespread, particularly of Mesozoic and Cenozoic age, and are intruded by numerous granitoid and subvolcanic bodies. Ophiolitic complexes and accretionary units occur locally, reflecting the closure of branches of the Tethys Ocean and subsequent continental collision.

This geological setting has produced diverse and significant mineralisation styles. The Lesser Caucasus is particularly notable for porphyry copper systems, epithermal gold and silver deposits, volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) occurrences, and skarn-related mineralisation associated with intrusive contacts. Many mineral deposits are structurally controlled and closely linked to magmatic activity.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

213 valid minerals. 5 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Agglomerate

ⓘ 'Albitophyre'

ⓘ Alkali basalt

ⓘ 'Amphibole schist'

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Andesite-basalt'

ⓘ 'Andesitic tuff'

ⓘ 'Aplite'

ⓘ 'Argillite'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ Chert

ⓘ Chromitite

ⓘ Clay

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ 'Crystal tuff'

ⓘ Dacite

ⓘ 'Dacitic tuff'

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ Dioritoid

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ 'Essexite'

ⓘ 'Exoskarn'

ⓘ 'Felsic tuff'

ⓘ 'Felsite'

ⓘ 'Flint'

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ 'Gabbrodiorite'

ⓘ Gossan

ⓘ Grainstone

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ 'Granosyenite'

ⓘ H6 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ Howardite meteorite

ⓘ Hyaloclastite

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ 'Ignimbritic tuff'

ⓘ 'Jasper'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ 'Keratophyre'

ⓘ Lamprophyre

ⓘ Latite

ⓘ Leucitite

ⓘ Limestone

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ 'Marl'

ⓘ Metasomatic-rock

ⓘ 'Microdiorite'

ⓘ 'Microsyenite'

ⓘ Monzodiorite

ⓘ Monzogabbro

ⓘ Monzogranite

ⓘ Monzonite

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ Nepheline-diorite

ⓘ Nepheline-syenite

ⓘ Obsidian

ⓘ Olivine-gabbro

ⓘ 'Ophiolite'

ⓘ Packstone

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ 'Perlite'

ⓘ 'Pillow lava'

ⓘ 'Plagiogranite'

ⓘ 'Porphyrite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic granite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic rhyolite'

ⓘ 'Porphyroid'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Propylite

ⓘ Pumice

ⓘ Pyroclastic-rock

ⓘ Pyroxenite

ⓘ 'Quartz porphyry'

ⓘ Quartz-diorite

ⓘ 'Quartz-feldspar porphyry'

ⓘ Quartz-monzonite

ⓘ Quartzite

ⓘ Radiolarite

ⓘ Rhyodacite

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Schist

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ Shoshonite

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Skarn

ⓘ Slate

ⓘ Syenite

ⓘ Syenogranite

ⓘ Tonalite

ⓘ Trachyandesite

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Tuff-breccia

ⓘ Tuffite

ⓘ Volcanic breccia

ⓘ Volcaniclastic rock

ⓘ Wehrlite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: PbCuBiS3
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Al-chamosite'
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ Aluminite
Formula: Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Description: Several anorthite clasts (An96-97)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Description: Bytownite (An85) found in Angrite clasts (and elsewhere)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite
Formula: (Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
ⓘ Barringerite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)2P
Description: In carbonaceous clast
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bicchulite
Formula: Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 44 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Buckhornite
Formula: AuPb2BiTe2S3
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ 'Calcareous Tufa'
ⓘ Calciocopiapite (TL)
Formula: CaFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Calc-silicate minerals'
ⓘ Calcurmolite (TL)
Formula: Ca[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Type Locality:
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Carbonate'
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Celadonite
Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 111 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite
Formula: (Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Ca
Formula: Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clintonite
Formula: CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Coloradoite
Formula: HgTe
ⓘ Colusite
Formula: Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cronstedtite
Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Description: In carbonaceous xenoliths
ⓘ Crookesite
Formula: Cu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cuspidine
Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘ 'Davidite'
ⓘ Defernite (TL)
Formula: Ca6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]
Type Locality:
ⓘ Delafossite
Formula: Cu+Fe3+O2
ⓘ Dellaite
Formula: Ca6Si3O11(OH)2
ⓘ Diaphorite
Formula: Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diopside var. Salite
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dufrénoysite
Formula: Pb2As2S5
ⓘ Dyscrasite
Formula: Ag3Sb
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Emplectite
Formula: CuBiS2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Empressite
Formula: AgTe
References:
Kolpakova, N. N., & Zalibekyan, M. A. (2001) Mineralizing Fluid Composition and Genesis of Gold-Sulfide–Telluride Mineralization at the Megradzor Deposit: Evidence from Fluid Inclusions. Geochemistry International, Vol. 39, Suppl. 2, 2001, pp. S145-S159.
Kovalenker, V. A., Prokof'yev, V. Ye., Lyovin, K. A., Zalibekyan, M. A. (1991) PHYSICOCHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF SULFIDE-TELLURIDE MINERALIZATION AT THE MEGRADZOR ORE FIELD, ARMENIA. International Geology Review, 33 (1) 74-91 doi:10.1080/00206819109465673
Kovalenker, V. A., Prokof’ev, V. Y., & Akinfiev, N. N. (2006). The gold-telluride mineralization of the Megradzor gold deposit (Armenia): fluid inclusion study and the thermodynamic modelling. In Understanding the genesis of ore deposits to meet the 21-st century, 12-th Quadrennial IAGOD Symposium, Moscow, 21-24 August. (p. 314).
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Description: Apatites of the locality are well know their elevated Cl contents. Indeed in mas.% concentration of Cl is higher then F ones. But chlorine has and higher atomic weight in comparison with flluorine, so in at.% F predominate over Cl in all zones of crystals from Dashkesan..
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ Foshagite
Formula: Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Fukalite
Formula: Ca4[Si2O6][CO3](OH)2
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 71 localities in this region.
Description: Rich in Se (up to 1 %) : mixed-crystal formation of galena and clausthalite.
ⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing Galena
Formula: Pb(S,Se)
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gehlenite
Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘ Geocronite
Formula: Pb14Sb6S23
ⓘ Germanite
Formula: Cu13Fe2Ge2S16
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Glaucodot
Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Goldfieldite
Formula: (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite
Formula: (Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
ⓘ Haüyne
Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ 'Hellandite'
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Hillebrandite
Formula: Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2
References:
Am Min 73:11-12 p 1497
Sarp H, Burri G (1987) Yeni bir mineral, trabzonit, Ca4 Si3 O10 2H2O. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey 30, 57-60
Armbruster T, Yang P, Liebich B W (1996) Mechanism of the SiO4 for CO3 substitution in defernite, Ca6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]: a single-crystal X-ray study at 100 K. American Mineralogist 81, 625-631
Armbruster, T., Lazic, B., Galuskina, I. O., Galuskin, E. V., Gnos, E., Marzec, K. M., Gazeev, V. M. (2012) Trabzonite, Ca4[Si3O9(OH)]OH: crystal structure, revised formula, new occurrence and relation to killalaite. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 455-472 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.02
Taner, Mehmet F., Martin, Robert F., Gault, Robert A. (2013) The mineralogy of skarns of the spurrite–merwinite subfacies, sanidinite facies, Güneyce–Ikizdere area, eastern Black Sea, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51 (6). 893-911 doi:10.3749/canmin.51.6.893
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Hydrobiotite
Formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Hydrogoethite'
Formula: 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Hydromica'
ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Iron-bearing pargasite'
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Kerite'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Killalaite
Formula: Ca6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
ⓘ Krennerite
Formula: Au3AgTe8
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘ Luzonite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Mushketovite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Description: Very nice pseudomorphoses after hematite "iron roses" up to 2-3 cm in diameter.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ 'Makite'
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
Description: Mixed with galena (T>225°C).
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ 'Micrite'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Modderite
Formula: CoAs
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Monticellite
Formula: CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Mordenite
Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘ Mottramite
Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 82 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 72 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nacrite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Nagyágite
Formula: [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 50 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
Description: Ni-poor Iron w. Co up to 2%
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Description: Kamacite with Ni 6-7%, Co~0.5%
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silver var. Küstelite
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Tellurium
Formula: Te
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ 'Pacit'
ⓘ Pararammelsbergite
Formula: NiAs2
ⓘ Pavonite
Formula: AgBi3S5
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Plagionite
Formula: Pb5Sb8S17
ⓘ Posnjakite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsite (TL)
Formula: KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 122 localities in this region.
Description: A lot of crystal forms, combinations of cube, pyritohedron and octahedron; beautiful examples of the (pseudo) 'icosahedron', in reality a combination of octahedron with pyritohedron.
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 120 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Microcrystalline quartz
ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Ramsdellite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Renierite
Formula: (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Roselite
Formula: Ca2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Rustumite
Formula: Ca10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
References:
Am Min 73:11-12 p 1497
Sarp H, Burri G (1987) Yeni bir mineral, trabzonit, Ca4 Si3 O10 2H2O. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey 30, 57-60
Armbruster T, Yang P, Liebich B W (1996) Mechanism of the SiO4 for CO3 substitution in defernite, Ca6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]: a single-crystal X-ray study at 100 K. American Mineralogist 81, 625-631
Armbruster, T., Lazic, B., Galuskina, I. O., Galuskin, E. V., Gnos, E., Marzec, K. M., Gazeev, V. M. (2012) Trabzonite, Ca4[Si3O9(OH)]OH: crystal structure, revised formula, new occurrence and relation to killalaite. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 455-472 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.02
Taner, Mehmet F., Martin, Robert F., Gault, Robert A. (2013) The mineralogy of skarns of the spurrite–merwinite subfacies, sanidinite facies, Güneyce–Ikizdere area, eastern Black Sea, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51 (6). 893-911 doi:10.3749/canmin.51.6.893
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Description: Occurs as lustrous crystals.
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Seligmannite
Formula: PbCuAsS3
ⓘ Semseyite
Formula: Pb9Sb8S21
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Description: In carbonaceous xenoliths
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Silica'
Description: Silica found in glassy and Angrite clasts
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ 'Sparite'
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 79 localities in this region.
Description: Formation at 250-300°C
ⓘ 'Sphalerite Group'
Formula: AX
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Spurrite
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3)
References:
Am Min 73:11-12 p 1497
Sarp H, Burri G (1987) Yeni bir mineral, trabzonit, Ca4 Si3 O10 2H2O. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey 30, 57-60
Armbruster T, Yang P, Liebich B W (1996) Mechanism of the SiO4 for CO3 substitution in defernite, Ca6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]: a single-crystal X-ray study at 100 K. American Mineralogist 81, 625-631
Armbruster, T., Lazic, B., Galuskina, I. O., Galuskin, E. V., Gnos, E., Marzec, K. M., Gazeev, V. M. (2012) Trabzonite, Ca4[Si3O9(OH)]OH: crystal structure, revised formula, new occurrence and relation to killalaite. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 455-472 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.02
Taner, Mehmet F., Martin, Robert F., Gault, Robert A. (2013) The mineralogy of skarns of the spurrite–merwinite subfacies, sanidinite facies, Güneyce–Ikizdere area, eastern Black Sea, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51 (6). 893-911 doi:10.3749/canmin.51.6.893
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Sternbergite
Formula: AgFe2S3
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Stützite
Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
References:
Kolpakova, N. N., & Zalibekyan, M. A. (2001) Mineralizing Fluid Composition and Genesis of Gold-Sulfide–Telluride Mineralization at the Megradzor Deposit: Evidence from Fluid Inclusions. Geochemistry International, Vol. 39, Suppl. 2, 2001, pp. S145-S159.
Kovalenker, V. A., Prokof'yev, V. Ye., Lyovin, K. A., Zalibekyan, M. A. (1991) PHYSICOCHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF SULFIDE-TELLURIDE MINERALIZATION AT THE MEGRADZOR ORE FIELD, ARMENIA. International Geology Review, 33 (1) 74-91 doi:10.1080/00206819109465673
Kovalenker, V. A., Prokof’ev, V. Y., & Akinfiev, N. N. (2006). The gold-telluride mineralization of the Megradzor gold deposit (Armenia): fluid inclusion study and the thermodynamic modelling. In Understanding the genesis of ore deposits to meet the 21-st century, 12-th Quadrennial IAGOD Symposium, Moscow, 21-24 August. (p. 314).
ⓘ 'Syenodiorite'
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
Description: Bi-rich tennantite.
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Tilleyite
Formula: Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tobermorite
Formula: Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O
ⓘ Tochilinite
Formula: Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Description: In carbonaceous xenoliths
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Trabzonite (TL)
Formula: Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Tschermakite
Formula: ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tsumoite
Formula: BiTe
ⓘ Turquoise
Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘ Twinnite
Formula: Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
ⓘ 'UM1977-03-COSiO:CaClH' (FRL)
Formula: Ca10-11(CO3)7(SiO4)Cl1-2(OH)1-2
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'UM1987-13-SO:AlH'
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O ?
ⓘ 'UM2007-14-E:FeIrNiOsRu'
Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)4(Ni,Fe)7 or (Os,Ir,Ru)(Ni,Fe)2
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ Wendwilsonite
Formula: Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zinkenite
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Zunyite
Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl

Gallery:

Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3ⓘ Andradite
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Andradite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
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Andradite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
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Andradite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
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Andradite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Andradite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
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Andradite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Andradite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)ⓘ 'Apatite'
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Apatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Apatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Apatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Apatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Apatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Apatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
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Calcite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Calcite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Calcite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Calcite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Calcite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Calcite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Calcite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Calcite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
CuFeS2ⓘ Chalcopyrite
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Akhtala deposit, Akhtala, Lori Province, Armenia
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Akhtala deposit, Akhtala, Lori Province, Armenia
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Akhtala deposit, Akhtala, Lori Province, Armenia
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Akhtala deposit, Akhtala, Lori Province, Armenia
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Akhtala deposit, Akhtala, Lori Province, Armenia
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘ Epidote
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Epidote, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
Ca5(PO4)3Fⓘ Fluorapatite
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Fluorapatite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
Fe2+Fe3+2O4ⓘ Magnetite
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Magnetite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2Oⓘ Posnjakite
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Posnjakite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Posnjakite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Posnjakite

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
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Pyrite

Cakmakkaya Mine, Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
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Pyrite

Cakmakkaya Mine, Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
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Pyrite

Cakmakkaya Mine, Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
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Pyrite

Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
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Pyrite

Cakmakkaya Mine, Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
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Pyrite

Cakmakkaya Mine, Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
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Pyrite

Cakmakkaya Mine, Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
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Pyrite

Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
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Pyrite

Cakmakkaya Mine, Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
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Pyrite

Cakmakkaya Mine, Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit, Murgul Camp, Murgul District, Artvin Province, Turkey
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
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Quartz

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
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Quartz

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
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Quartz

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Quartz

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Quartz

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Quartz

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Quartz

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Quartz

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
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Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
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Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
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Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
trans.png
Agate

Idzhevanskoe bentonite deposit, Ijevan, Tavush Province, Armenia
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
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Amethyst

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
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Amethyst

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Amethyst

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Amethyst

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Amethyst

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Amethyst

Dashkesan Co-Fe deposit, Dashkasan, Dashkasan District, Azerbaijan
Mn4+O2ⓘ Ramsdellite
trans.png
Ramsdellite, etc.

El'vor deposit, Goygol District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Ramsdellite, etc.

El'vor deposit, Goygol District, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Ramsdellite, etc.

El'vor deposit, Goygol District, Azerbaijan
TiO2ⓘ Rutile
trans.png
Rutile, etc.

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile, etc.

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
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Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
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Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
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Rutile, etc.

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
trans.png
Rutile

Mount Kaputjugh, Ordubad District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘvar. Küstelite1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘBarringerite1.BD.10(Fe,Ni)2P
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘNative Tellurium1.CC.10Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘDyscrasite2.AA.35Ag3Sb
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘStützite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘCrookesite2.BD.50Cu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘColusite2.CB.30Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘGermanite2.CB.30Cu13Fe2Ge2S16
ⓘRenierite2.CB.35a(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘSternbergite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘEmpressite2.CB.80AgTe
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘModderite2.CC.15CoAs
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘClausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘvar. Selenium-bearing Galena2.CD.10Pb(S,Se)
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘKrennerite2.EA.15Au3AgTe8
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘVaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘGlaucodot2.EB.10c(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
ⓘPararammelsbergite2.EB.10eNiAs2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘvar. Danaite2.EB.20(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘTochilinite2.FD.35Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘSeligmannite2.GA.50PbCuAsS3
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘGoldfieldite2.GB.05(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘEmplectite2.HA.05CuBiS2
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘNagyágite2.HB.20a[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘBuckhornite2.HB.20bAuPb2BiTe2S3
ⓘTwinnite2.HC.05a Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
ⓘDufrénoysite2.HC.05dPb2As2S5
ⓘPlagionite2.HC.10bPb5Sb8S17
ⓘSemseyite2.HC.10dPb9Sb8S21
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘPavonite2.JA.05aAgBi3S5
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘDiaphorite2.JB.05Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
ⓘGeocronite2.JB.30aPb14Sb6S23
ⓘZinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘLuzonite2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘDelafossite4.AB.15Cu+Fe3+O2
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘvar. Mushketovite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘQuartz
var. Agate		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Moss Agate4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Sceptre Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Microcrystalline quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘRamsdellite4.DB.15aMn4+O2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende		4.DL.05UO2
ⓘ4.DL.05UO2
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Manganese-bearing Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘDefernite (TL)5.BA.25Ca6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]
ⓘ'UM1977-03-COSiO:CaClH' (TL)5.BA.25Ca10-11(CO3)7(SiO4)Cl1-2(OH)1-2
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘCalciocopiapite (TL)7.DB.35CaFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘAluminite7.DC.05Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
ⓘPosnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘCalcurmolite (TL)7.HB.15Ca[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMottramite8.BH.40PbCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘChlorapatite ?8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘErythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘRoselite8.CG.10Ca2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘWendwilsonite8.CG.10Ca2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘTurquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘMonticellite9.AC.10CaMg(SiO4)
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘSpurrite9.AH.15Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3)
ⓘHydroxylellestadite9.AH.25Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
ⓘGehlenite9.BB.10Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘCuspidine9.BE.17Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘTilleyite9.BE.82Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
ⓘKillalaite9.BE.85Ca6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘRustumite9.BG.30Ca10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘDellaite9.BG.45Ca6Si3O11(OH)2
ⓘTrabzonite (TL)9.BJ.15Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2
ⓘZunyite9.BJ.55Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘDiopside
var. Salite		9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTschermakite9.DE.10◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘvar. Femaghastingsite9.DE.15(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
ⓘPotassic-chloro-hastingsite (TL)9.DE.15KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘTobermorite9.DG.10Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O
ⓘFoshagite9.DG.15Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2
ⓘHillebrandite9.DG.40Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘFukalite9.DQ.05Ca4[Si2O6][CO3](OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘCeladonite9.EC.15K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘClintonite9.EC.35CaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite
var. Askanite		9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘChamosite
var. Thuringite		9.EC.55(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
ⓘHydrobiotite9.EC.60K(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNacrite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘCronstedtite9.ED.15Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Anorthoclase		9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAnorthite
var. Bytownite		9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘBicchulite9.FB.10Ca2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2
ⓘHaüyne9.FB.10Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘMordenite9.GD.35(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘClinoptilolite-Ca9.GE.05Ca3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Al-chamosite'-
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Calcareous Tufa'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Davidite'-
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Hellandite'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Petrified Wood'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Iron-bearing pargasite'-
ⓘ'Pacit'-
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Sphalerite Group'-AX
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hydrogoethite'-3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Makite'-
ⓘ'Kerite'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Carbonate'-
ⓘ'Calc-silicate minerals'-
ⓘ'UM1987-13-SO:AlH'-Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O ?
ⓘ'Micrite'-
ⓘ'UM2007-14-E:FeIrNiOsRu'-(Os,Ir,Ru)4(Ni,Fe)7 or (Os,Ir,Ru)(Ni,Fe)2
ⓘ'Hydromica'-
ⓘ'Sparite'-
ⓘ'Syenodiorite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BicchuliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ CalciocopiapiteCaFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ CalcurmoliteCa[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Hⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Hⓘ ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ DeferniteCa6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]
Hⓘ DellaiteCa6Si3O11(OH)2
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ FoshagiteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Hⓘ FukaliteCa4[Si2O6][CO3](OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Hⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Hⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
Hⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Hⓘ TobermoriteCa5Si6O17 · 5H2O
Hⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Hⓘ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ WendwilsoniteCa2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Hⓘ UM1977-03-COSiO:CaClHCa10-11(CO3)7(SiO4)Cl1-2(OH)1-2
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ UM1987-13-SO:AlHAl2(SO4)3 · 12H2O ?
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ DeferniteCa6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ FukaliteCa4[Si2O6][CO3](OH)2
Cⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)
Cⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Cⓘ UM1977-03-COSiO:CaClHCa10-11(CO3)7(SiO4)Cl1-2(OH)1-2
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BicchuliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ CalciocopiapiteCaFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CalcurmoliteCa[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Oⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Oⓘ ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Oⓘ DeferniteCa6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]
Oⓘ DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Oⓘ DellaiteCa6Si3O11(OH)2
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ FoshagiteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Oⓘ FukaliteCa4[Si2O6][CO3](OH)2
Oⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Oⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Oⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Oⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. Moss AgateSiO2
Oⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RamsdelliteMn4+O2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Oⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TobermoriteCa5Si6O17 · 5H2O
Oⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WendwilsoniteCa2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Magnetite var. MushketoviteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Oⓘ UM1977-03-COSiO:CaClHCa10-11(CO3)7(SiO4)Cl1-2(OH)1-2
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ UM1987-13-SO:AlHAl2(SO4)3 · 12H2O ?
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Mgⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ WendwilsoniteCa2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Mgⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ BicchuliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Alⓘ ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Alⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Alⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ UM1987-13-SO:AlHAl2(SO4)3 · 12H2O ?
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ BicchuliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Siⓘ ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Siⓘ DeferniteCa6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]
Siⓘ DellaiteCa6Si3O11(OH)2
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ FoshagiteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Siⓘ FukaliteCa4[Si2O6][CO3](OH)2
Siⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Siⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Siⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Moss AgateSiO2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Siⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TobermoriteCa5Si6O17 · 5H2O
Siⓘ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Siⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ UM1977-03-COSiO:CaClHCa10-11(CO3)7(SiO4)Cl1-2(OH)1-2
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Barringerite(Fe,Ni)2P
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Sⓘ CalciocopiapiteCaFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ DufrénoysitePb2As2S5
Sⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Sⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Sⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Sⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ PavoniteAgBi3S5
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Sⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Sⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Sⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Sⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
Sⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Sⓘ UM1987-13-SO:AlHAl2(SO4)3 · 12H2O ?
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ DeferniteCa6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ UM1977-03-COSiO:CaClHCa10-11(CO3)7(SiO4)Cl1-2(OH)1-2
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Kⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Montmorillonite var. Askanite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ BicchuliteCa2(Al2SiO6)(OH)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ CalciocopiapiteCaFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ CalcurmoliteCa[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Caⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Caⓘ ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2
Caⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Caⓘ DeferniteCa6(CO3)1.58(Si2O7)0.21(OH)7[Cl0.50(OH)0.08(H2O)0.42]
Caⓘ DellaiteCa6Si3O11(OH)2
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ FoshagiteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Caⓘ FukaliteCa4[Si2O6][CO3](OH)2
Caⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ HaüyneNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Caⓘ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Caⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ MonticelliteCaMg(SiO4)
Caⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2
Caⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)
Caⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ TobermoriteCa5Si6O17 · 5H2O
Caⓘ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WendwilsoniteCa2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite-CaCa3(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Caⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ UM1977-03-COSiO:CaClHCa10-11(CO3)7(SiO4)Cl1-2(OH)1-2
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
VVanadium
Vⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Vⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mnⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RamsdelliteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ Barringerite(Fe,Ni)2P
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ CalciocopiapiteCaFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CronstedtiteFe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Feⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2O
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Feⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TochiliniteFe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Magnetite var. MushketoviteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Hastingsite var. Femaghastingsite(Ca,Na,K)3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5(Si,Al)8O2(OH)2
Feⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Feⓘ Potassic-chloro-hastingsiteKCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2
Feⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Feⓘ UM2007-14-E:FeIrNiOsRu(Os,Ir,Ru)4(Ni,Fe)7 or (Os,Ir,Ru)(Ni,Fe)2
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Coⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Coⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Coⓘ ModderiteCoAs
Coⓘ RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Coⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
NiNickel
Niⓘ Barringerite(Fe,Ni)2P
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ PararammelsbergiteNiAs2
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Niⓘ UM2007-14-E:FeIrNiOsRu(Os,Ir,Ru)4(Ni,Fe)7 or (Os,Ir,Ru)(Ni,Fe)2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CrookesiteCu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DelafossiteCu+Fe3+O2
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Cuⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Cuⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Cuⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Cuⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Cuⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
GeGermanium
Geⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Geⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Asⓘ DufrénoysitePb2As2S5
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Asⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ ModderiteCoAs
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ PararammelsbergiteNiAs2
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Asⓘ RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Asⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Asⓘ WendwilsoniteCa2Mg(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Asⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
SeSelenium
Seⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Seⓘ CrookesiteCu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
Seⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
YYttrium
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ CalcurmoliteCa[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
Ruⓘ UM2007-14-E:FeIrNiOsRu(Os,Ir,Ru)4(Ni,Fe)7 or (Os,Ir,Ru)(Ni,Fe)2
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ CrookesiteCu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
Agⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Agⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Agⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Agⓘ PavoniteAgBi3S5
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ SternbergiteAgFe2S3
Agⓘ StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Agⓘ Native Silver var. KüsteliteAg
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sbⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
Sbⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sbⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sbⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Sbⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Sbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Teⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Teⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ Native TelluriumTe
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
OsOsmium
Osⓘ UM2007-14-E:FeIrNiOsRu(Os,Ir,Ru)4(Ni,Fe)7 or (Os,Ir,Ru)(Ni,Fe)2
IrIridium
Irⓘ UM2007-14-E:FeIrNiOsRu(Os,Ir,Ru)4(Ni,Fe)7 or (Os,Ir,Ru)(Ni,Fe)2
AuGold
Auⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Auⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
TlThallium
Tlⓘ CrookesiteCu7(Tl, Ag)Se4
Tlⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Pbⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Pbⓘ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Pbⓘ DufrénoysitePb2As2S5
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Pbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pbⓘ MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Pbⓘ PlagionitePb5Sb8S17
Pbⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Pbⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Pbⓘ Twinnite Pb0.8Tl0.1Sb1.3As0.8S4
Pbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Pbⓘ Galena var. Selenium-bearing GalenaPb(S,Se)
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Biⓘ BuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3
Biⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Biⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Biⓘ PavoniteAgBi3S5
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Biⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
UUranium
Uⓘ CalcurmoliteCa[(UO2)3(MoO4)2(OH)4](H2O)~5.0
Uⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2

Fossils

There are 2970 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences2970
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed279 Ma (Permian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 17 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Spumellaria
order		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Cantalum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Cantalum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Capnuchosphaera
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Ferresium
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Ferresium208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Hexasaturnalis
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Hexasaturnalis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Icrioma
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hexaporobrachiidae : Icrioma208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudoheliodiscus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Zartus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Zartus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acanthocircus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Bernoullius
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Gomberellidae : Bernoullius182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Canoptum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Canoptum232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Eucyrtidiellum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Hsuum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Parahsuum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum182.7 - 167.7 Ma
Jurassic
Syringocapsa
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Syringocapsa208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Williriedellum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Williriedellum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Xipha
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Xipha232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Abadehella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tetrataxidae : Abadehella268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Aeolisaccus
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Earlandiidae : Aeolisaccus265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Agathammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : Agathammina265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Baisalina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Baisalinidae : Baisalina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Boultonia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Boultonia265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Bradyina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Bradyinidae : Bradyina265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Calvezina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Robuloididae : Calvezina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Climacammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Climacammina268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Colaniella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Colaniellidae : Colaniella265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Cornuspira
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Cornuspira268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Cribrogenerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Cribrogenerina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Cryptoseptida
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Ichthyolariidae : Cryptoseptida259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dagmarita
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Biseriamminidae : Dagmarita265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Deckerella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Deckerella265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dentalina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Dentalina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Diplosphaerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tuberitinidae : Diplosphaerina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Dunbarula
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Dunbarulidae : Dunbarula268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Earlandia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Earlandiidae : Earlandia268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Endothyra
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : Endothyra268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Eotuberitina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tuberitinidae : Eotuberitina268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Eoverbeekina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Eoverbeekina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Frondina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Ichthyolariidae : Frondina265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Globivalvulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : Globivalvulina268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Glomospira
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : Glomospira268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ichthyolaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Ichthyolariidae : Ichthyolaria268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Kahlerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae : Kahlerina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Kamurana
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Milioliporidae : Kamurana265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Lasiodiscus
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Lasiodiscidae : Lasiodiscus268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Leella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Leella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Lingulonodosaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Lingulonodosaria265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Minojapanella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Minojapanella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Nankinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Nanlingella
genus		Foraminifera : Schubertellidae : Nanlingella265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Nodosaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Nodosaria268.8 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pachyphloia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Pachyphloiidae : Pachyphloia268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Palaeotextularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Palaeotextularia268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Paraglobivalvulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Biseriamminidae : Paraglobivalvulina268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Partisania
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Partisaniidae : Partisania268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pisolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Pisolina268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polydiexodina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Polydiexodinidae : Polydiexodina268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pseudobaisalina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Baisalinidae : Pseudobaisalina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pseudofusulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Pseudofusulinidae : Pseudofusulina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pseudonodosaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Pseudonodosaria265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pseudotristix
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Ichthyolariidae : Pseudotristix265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudovidalina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Pseudovidalinidae : Pseudovidalina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Quinqueloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Quinqueloculina130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rauserella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Dunbarulidae : Rauserella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Reichelina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Reichelinidae : Reichelina268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Robuloides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Robuloididae : Robuloides265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Schubertella
genus		Foraminifera : Schubertellidae : Schubertella265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Sphaerulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Sphaerulina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Staffella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Staffella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Sumatrina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Neoschwagerinidae : Sumatrina268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Tetrataxis
genus		Foraminifera : Tetrataxidae : Tetrataxis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Textularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Toriyamaia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schubertellidae : Toriyamaia265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Tuberitina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tuberitinidae : Tuberitina268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Verbeekina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae : Verbeekina268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Yangchienia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Yangchieniidae : Yangchienia268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Heliopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Helioporidae : Heliopora93.9 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Michelinia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Michelinia254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Lonsdaleia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Axophyllidae : Lonsdaleia268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Lophophyllidium
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophophyllidiidae : Lophophyllidium268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Polythecalis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Petalaxidae : Polythecalis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Szechuanophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Szechuanophyllum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ufimia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plerophyllidae : Ufimia265.1 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Wentzelella
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzelella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Calamophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Calamophyllia161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Cladophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Columactinastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Columactinastraea130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Comoseris
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Complexastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastrea161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Dendraraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dendraraea161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorpharaea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Epismilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : Epismilia157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Favia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Latomeandra
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Latomeandra150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Microsolena
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia164.7 - 125.45 Ma
Mesozoic
Myriophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Myriophyllia130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Placocoenia93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stylina
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Trochoidomeandra
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Trochoidomeandridae : Trochoidomeandra130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda130 - 11.608 Ma
Phanerozoic
Paronaella
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella208.5 - 174.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Dolorthoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Psuedorthoceratidae : Dolorthoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Neocycloceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Pseudorthoceratidae : Neocycloceras259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Deltoidonautilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Deltoidonautilus100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Domatoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Grypoceratidae : Domatoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Foordiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Koninckioceratidae : Foordiceras259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pleuronautilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudotitanoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudotitanoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Tainionautilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Tainionautilus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudogastrioceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paragastrioceratidae : Pseudogastrioceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Strigogoniatites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paragastrioceratidae : Strigogoniatites259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Abichites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Abichites254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Araxoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Araxoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dzhulfoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Dzhulfoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Gyronites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Gyronites252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Koninckites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proptychitidae : Koninckites252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Ophiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Otoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Otoceratidae : Otoceras252.17 - 251.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Paratirolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Paratirolites254.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Prototoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Prototoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudotoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Pseudotoceras259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Stephanites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Prionitidae : Stephanites251.2 - 247.2 Ma
Early/Lower Triassic
Xenodiscus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Xenodiscus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Ammonoidea
order		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea89.8 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Claraia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Trigonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippurites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Hippurites72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Joufia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Joufia72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mitrocaprina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Plagioptychidae : Mitrocaprina72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sabinia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Sabinia72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vaccinites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Vaccinites72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acropyge
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : Acropyge268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Acosarina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Acosarina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthotichia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Orthotichia265.1 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Parenteletes
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Enteletidae : Parenteletes268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Peltichia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Enteletidae : Peltichia259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Geyerella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Geyerella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Leptodus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Leptodus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Ogbinia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Ogbinia265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Terebratuloidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Terebratuloidea254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Wellerella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Wellerella259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Araxathyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Araxathyris259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Janiceps
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Janiceps259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spirigerella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Spirigerella265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris)
subgenus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : Temnocidaris : Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris)157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Collyrites
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Collyritidae : Collyrites167.7 - 164.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Chondrichthyes
class		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Clemmys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Emydidae : Clemmys28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Testudo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Serpentes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Colubridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Coluber
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Coluber2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Elaphe
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Elaphe2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Natrix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Natricidae : Natrix2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Theropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda89.8 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Struthio
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Erinaceidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Erinaceus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Erinaceus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hyaenodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Hyaenodon28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Pachycrocuta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Pachycrocuta2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Nimravus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Nimravidae : Nimravus28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Felis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Homotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Homotherium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lutra
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Lutra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Martes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Martes2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Meles
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Meles2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mustela
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mustela5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Canis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Vulpes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Plesictis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Plesictis28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Amphicyon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Amphicyon28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Ursus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cylindrodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cylindrodontidae28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Marmota
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Marmota2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Spermophilus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Spermophilus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Allocricetus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Allocricetus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Cricetus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Cricetus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Gerbillus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Gerbillus5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Mimomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Mimomys2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Apodemus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Apodemus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Hystrix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ochotona
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae : Ochotona2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Hypolagus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Hypolagus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Lepus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Elomeryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Elomeryx28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Telmatodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Telmatodon28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Cervus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Dama
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Dama5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Eucladoceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Eucladoceros5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Praemegaceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Praemegaceros2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bison
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bison2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Capra
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gazella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Leptobos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Leptobos5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Sinoreas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Sinoreas2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Soergelia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Soergelia2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Tragocerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragocerus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Equus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hipparion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Brontotheriidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Phyllotillon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Phyllotillon28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Colodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Helaletidae : Colodon28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Allacerops
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Allacerops28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Ardynia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Ardynia28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Prohyracodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Prohyracodon28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Aceratherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Aceratherium28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Proboscidea
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Mammuthus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mammuthus meridionalis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : Mammuthus meridionalis5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Mustela (Putorius)
subgenus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mustela : Mustela (Putorius)5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae : Eryx5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Celtis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Cannabaceae : Celtis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Isastrea helianthoides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea : Isastrea helianthoides161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia variabilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia variabilis161.2 - 125.45 Ma
Mesozoic
Zamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Zamites174.1 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Diplopora
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Diplopora268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Stephanorhinus etruscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : Stephanorhinus etruscus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Equisetum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : Equisetum168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Ginkgo
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : Ginkgo208.5 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Dicotylophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Dicotylophyllum93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dermosmilia crassa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : Dermosmilia crassa130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Elatocladus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Elatocladus168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Panthera gombaszoegensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera gombaszoegensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Coniopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : Coniopteris168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Klukia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Schizaeales : Klukiaceae : Klukia168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cladophlebis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Cladophlebis228 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Sagenopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Caytoniaceae : Sagenopteris174.1 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Taeniopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : Taeniopteris228 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Otozamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Otozamites228 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Ptilophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Ptilophyllum208.5 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Pterophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Pterophyllum228 - 190.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Nilssoniopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Nilssoniopteris168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cycadolepis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadeoideaceae : Cycadolepis168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Araucarites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucarites168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Brachyphyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Brachyphyllum168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Epimastopora
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Epimastopora268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Mizzia
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Mizzia268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Testudines
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Vipera (Daboia)
subgenus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Crotalidae : Vipera : Vipera (Daboia)11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Diceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Diceratidae130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Inoceramidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Requieniidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Batoidea
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Batoidea59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Transhsuum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Transhsuum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Imerodelphis thabagarii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Remingtonocetidae : Imerodelphis : Imerodelphis thabagarii13.82 - 11.62 Ma
Miocene
Coluber robertmertensi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Coluber : Coluber robertmertensi2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Laxtorum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Canoptidae : Laxtorum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Deflandrecyrtium
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Deflandrecyrtiidae : Deflandrecyrtium208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Spongostylus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Stylosphaeridae : Spongostylus232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Praemesosaturnalis
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Praemesosaturnalis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Euomphalidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pentaspongodiscus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Relindellidae : Pentaspongodiscus232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Braginella
genus		Protozoa : Braginella208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Globolaxtorum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Globolaxtorum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Paratriassoastrum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Paratriassoastrum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Hippopotamus amphibius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus amphibius2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Azhdarchidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Azhdarchidae93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gymnocodium
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : Gymnocodium268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Permocalculus
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : Permocalculus265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Geinitzina
genus		Foraminifera : Geinitzinidae : Geinitzina268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Hemigordius
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiidae : Hemigordius265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Paratirolites kittli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Paratirolites : Paratirolites kittli254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Araxoceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Agathelia asperella
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Agathelia : Agathelia asperella86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudacanthocircus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudacanthocircus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Otoceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Otoceratidae252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Geinitzinita
genus		Foraminifera : Ichthyolariidae : Geinitzinita259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Aspidastraea orientalis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyclolitidae : Aspidastraea : Aspidastraea orientalis93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cricetodon meini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Cricetodon : Cricetodon meini23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Phisonites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Phisonites254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Iranites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Iranites254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Shevyrevites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Shevyrevites259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Dzhulfites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Dzhulfites254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Vescotoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Vescotoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Vedioceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Vedioceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Avushoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Avushoceras259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Neocricetodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Neocricetodon2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Bufo viridis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Bufonidae : Bufo : Bufo viridis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Gallus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Gallus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Mimomys pliocaenicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Mimomys : Mimomys pliocaenicus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Neoendothyra
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : Neoendothyra268.8 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Heliocoenia carpathica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia carpathica161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Gyroporella
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Triploporellaceae : Gyroporella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pseudodunbarula
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Pseudodunbarula265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudovermiporella
genus		Chlorophyta : Dasycladophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Pseudovermiporella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Latusastrea decipiens
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : Latusastrea decipiens130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Columnocoenia ksiazkiewiczi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Columnocoenia : Columnocoenia ksiazkiewiczi129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ellipsocoenia lorioli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ellipsocoenia : Ellipsocoenia lorioli130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ipciphyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Homo georgicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : Homo georgicus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Wentzellophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Percoidei
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Percoidei47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Transhsuum hisuikyoense
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Transhsuum : Transhsuum hisuikyoense171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stichocapsa convexa
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichocapsa : Stichocapsa convexa171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Williriedellum madstonense
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Williriedellum : Williriedellum madstonense171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Striatojaponocapsa plicarum
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Striatojaponocapsa : Striatojaponocapsa plicarum171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Hexasaturnalis hexagonus
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Hexasaturnalis : Hexasaturnalis hexagonus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Rectoglandulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Rectoglandulina265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Hemigordiopsis
genus		Foraminferea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Hemigordiopsis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Isastrea explanulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : Isastrea explanulata164.7 - 161.2 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphocoenia shachverdljarensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia : Dimorphocoenia shachverdljarensis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cladophyllia dichotoma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia dichotoma155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina sucrensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina sucrensis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Ottomania proavita
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Ottomania : Ottomania proavita33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Pseudocoenia limbata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : Pseudocoenia limbata161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina decipiens
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina decipiens161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Stylosmilia michelini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : Stylosmilia michelini161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Thamnasteria concinna
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria concinna155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Solenocoenia sexradiata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Solenocoeniidae : Solenocoenia : Solenocoenia sexradiata161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Aulosmilia cuneiformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aulosmilia : Aulosmilia cuneiformis86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis flabellum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis flabellum161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Confiniummys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Ctenodactylidae : Confiniummys33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Paracricetodon wentgesi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Paracricetodon : Paracricetodon wentgesi33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Lignitella suemengeni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Lignitella : Lignitella suemengeni33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Eucricetodon (Atavocricetodon) kurthi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Atavocricetodon : Eucricetodon (Atavocricetodon) kurthi33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Witenia flava
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Witenia : Witenia flava33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Witenia fusca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Witenia : Witenia fusca33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Zhungaromys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Zhungaromys33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Edirnella kempeni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Edirnella : Edirnella kempeni33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Calamophylliopsis etalloni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis etalloni150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Stylina girodi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina girodi161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia caryophyllata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia caryophyllata164.7 - 161.2 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina regularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina regularis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pentacoenia pulchella
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyathophoridae : Pentacoenia : Pentacoenia pulchella130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocoenia annae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : Pseudocoenia annae130 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astrogyra edwardsi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Placocoeniidae : Astrogyra : Astrogyra edwardsi86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Placosmilia sinuosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Placosmilia : Placosmilia sinuosa86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heterocoenia grandis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Heterocoenia : Heterocoenia grandis86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echinauriella jisuensiformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Echinauriella : Echinauriella jisuensiformis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora monticulosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora monticulosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Transennatia gratiosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Transennatia : Transennatia gratiosa259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Martiniopsis inflata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ingelarellidae : Martiniopsis : Martiniopsis inflata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Langella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Protonodosariidae : Langella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pseudolangella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Protonodosariidae : Pseudolangella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Langella ocarina
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Protonodosariidae : Langella : Langella ocarina265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Hexagonella ramosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Hexagonellidae : Hexagonella : Hexagonella ramosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Orthotichia avushensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Orthotichia : Orthotichia avushensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Hybostenoscisma armenica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Psilocamaridae : Hybostenoscisma : Hybostenoscisma armenica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spiriferellina cristata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Spiriferellina : Spiriferellina cristata268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Hemiptychina himalayensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gillediidae : Hemiptychina : Hemiptychina himalayensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Dielasma elongatum
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Dielasma : Dielasma elongatum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Phricodothyris asiatica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Phricodothyris : Phricodothyris asiatica268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Acosarina minuta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Acosarina : Acosarina minuta259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Richthofenia lawrenciana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Richthofeniidae : Richthofenia : Richthofenia lawrenciana268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cryptospirifer omeishanensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Cryptospirifer : Cryptospirifer omeishanensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Neochonetes armenicus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Neochonetes : Neochonetes armenicus268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera spinosocostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera spinosocostata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera ciliata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera ciliata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Leptodus nobilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Leptodus : Leptodus nobilis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Uncinunellina timorensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Uncinunellina : Uncinunellina timorensis268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora elegantula
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora elegantula259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Araxopora araxensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Araxoporidae : Araxopora : Araxopora araxensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polypora tubulosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora tubulosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polypora darashamensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora darashamensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Septopora lineata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Septoporidae : Septopora : Septopora lineata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum flexuosum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum flexuosum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera lopingensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera lopingensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Haydenella kiangsiensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Haydenella : Haydenella kiangsiensis259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Tyloplecta yangtzeensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Tyloplecta : Tyloplecta yangtzeensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) fasciculata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Streblotrypa : Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) fasciculata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Vediproductus punctatiformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Vediproductus : Vediproductus punctatiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Amblysiphonella sarytchevae
species		Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Sebargasiidae : Amblysiphonella : Amblysiphonella sarytchevae265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Mackinneyella dzhulfensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : Mackinneyella dzhulfensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Rhabdomeson floriferum
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhabdomeson : Rhabdomeson floriferum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora jakovlevi
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora jakovlevi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Hemiptychina kutorgi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gillediidae : Hemiptychina : Hemiptychina kutorgi268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Permophricodothyris indica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Permophricodothyris : Permophricodothyris indica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora hangchouensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora hangchouensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Mortoniceras (Subschloenbachia) rostratum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Brancoceratidae : Mortoniceras : Mortoniceras (Subschloenbachia) rostratum105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Anisoceras perarmatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Anisoceratidae : Anisoceras : Anisoceras perarmatum105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Mariella (Mariella) bergeri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Mariella : Mariella (Mariella) bergeri105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Reesidites minimus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Reesidites : Reesidites minimus93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Megantereon cultridens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Megantereon : Megantereon cultridens2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Spirigerella derbyi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Spirigerella : Spirigerella derbyi265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Terebratuloidea minor
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Terebratuloidea : Terebratuloidea minor268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia : Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Diplomoceras cylindraceum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Diplomoceratidae : Diplomoceras : Diplomoceras cylindraceum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Michelinia vaga
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Michelinia : Michelinia vaga254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina vediensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina vediensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ogbinia dzhagrensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Ogbinia : Ogbinia dzhagrensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina iljinae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina iljinae268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chonostegoides armenicus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Chonostegoides : Chonostegoides armenicus268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Septospirigerella baissalensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Septospirigerella : Septospirigerella baissalensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Michelinia vesiculosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Michelinia : Michelinia vesiculosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Chonostegoides baissalensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Chonostegoides : Chonostegoides baissalensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Paratirolites vediensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Paratirolites : Paratirolites vediensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Paratirolites trapezoidalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Paratirolites : Paratirolites trapezoidalis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Stoyanowites dieneri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Dzhulfitidae : Stoyanowites : Stoyanowites dieneri254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Abichites stoyanowi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Dzhulfitidae : Abichites : Abichites stoyanowi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Alibashites mojsisovicsi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Dzhulfitidae : Alibashites : Alibashites mojsisovicsi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Abichites abichi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Abichites : Abichites abichi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Dzhulfites spinosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Dzhulfites : Dzhulfites spinosus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Dzhulfites nodosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Dzhulfitidae : Dzhulfites : Dzhulfites nodosus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Meekella arakeljani
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Meekella : Meekella arakeljani268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Girtyporina crassa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Girtyporidae : Girtyporina : Girtyporina crassa259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cyathophora bourgueti
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora bourgueti161.2 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia truncata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia truncata161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Actinastraea pseudominima
species		Actinastraea pseudominima130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Equisetites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : Equisetites208.5 - 190.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Linoproductus cora
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : Linoproductus cora268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Amphiaulastrea aliensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Amphiaulastrea : Amphiaulastrea aliensis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia pseudocorallina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia pseudocorallina130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thamnasteria gracilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria gracilis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia vesiculosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia vesiculosa161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Isastrea explanata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea : Isastrea explanata150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Diplocoenia clathrata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : Diplocoenia clathrata155.7 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia virgulina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia virgulina150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Microphyllia thurmanni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia : Microphyllia thurmanni161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Microphyllia undans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Microphyllia : Microphyllia undans130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latiastrea minima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea minima130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina tubulifera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina tubulifera155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Meandrophyllia amedei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : Meandrophyllia amedei161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina lobata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina lobata161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylosmilia suevica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : Stylosmilia suevica155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina thiessingi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina thiessingi161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia etalloni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia etalloni161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Edriosteges poyangensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Edriosteges : Edriosteges poyangensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Leptodus richthofeni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Leptodus : Leptodus richthofeni268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Rectifenestella submicroporata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Rectifenestella : Rectifenestella submicroporata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Notothyris ovalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Rostranteris : Notothyris ovalis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Chomatoseris orbulites
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Chomatoseris : Chomatoseris orbulites164.7 - 161.2 Ma
Jurassic
Cyathophora parva
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora parva161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Cladophyllia ramea
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia ramea161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia castellum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia castellum161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia cartieri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia cartieri161.2 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia tabulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia tabulata155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina tenax
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina tenax161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia bendukidzeae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia bendukidzeae161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia zaglica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia zaglica161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Diplocoenia gagarini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : Diplocoenia gagarini155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia vurguni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia vurguni161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Thecosmilia zagaliensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia zagaliensis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphocoenia jurassica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia : Dimorphocoenia jurassica161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Clausastrea daschkessanica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Clausastrea : Clausastrea daschkessanica161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Brevimaeandra alizadei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Brevimaeandra : Brevimaeandra alizadei161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Calamophylliopsis kyrvakarensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis kyrvakarensis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Grandifavia bendukidzeae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Grandifavia : Grandifavia bendukidzeae161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorpharaea expansa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Dimorpharaea : Dimorpharaea expansa161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Dimorphastraeopsis patellaris
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Dimorphastraeopsis : Dimorphastraeopsis patellaris93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vallimeandra besairiei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Vallimeandra : Vallimeandra besairiei93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fungiastraea excavata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Fungiastraea : Fungiastraea excavata93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Notothyris djoulfensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : Notothyris djoulfensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Terebratuloidea davidsoni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Terebratuloidea : Terebratuloidea davidsoni268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Sarytchevinella djulfensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Sarytchevinella : Sarytchevinella djulfensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Faksephyllia faxoensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Faksephyllia : Faksephyllia faxoensis66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Stelidioseris decaphylla
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris decaphylla93.5 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ellipsocoenia conferta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Ellipsocoenia : Ellipsocoenia conferta130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochocyathus wiltshirei
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : Trochocyathus wiltshirei99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rennensismilia flabellum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Rennensismilia : Rennensismilia flabellum85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aulosmilia archiaci
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aulosmilia : Aulosmilia archiaci93.9 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Conicosmilotrochus caucasicus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Parasmiliidae : Conicosmilotrochus : Conicosmilotrochus caucasicus100.5 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Smilotrochus elongatus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Smilotrochus : Smilotrochus elongatus100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Schizocyathus daschsalachlyensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Schizocyathidae : Schizocyathus : Schizocyathus daschsalachlyensis66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Neohindeodella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Neohindeodella208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Zieglericonus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Zieglericonus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Caryophyllia mediavia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : Caryophyllia mediavia66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Araxilevis intermedius
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Araxilevis : Araxilevis intermedius265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera helica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera helica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina dzhulfensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina dzhulfensis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Shevyrevites shevyrevi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Shevyrevites : Shevyrevites shevyrevi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Michelinia medifixa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Michelinia : Michelinia medifixa259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudotitanoceras armeniacum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudotitanoceras : Pseudotitanoceras armeniacum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Araxopora bifoliata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Araxopora : Araxopora bifoliata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Mackinneyella praepluriformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : Mackinneyella praepluriformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polypora pseudomacrops
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora pseudomacrops268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Rectifenestella araxensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Rectifenestella : Rectifenestella araxensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Septopora flabellata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Septoporidae : Septopora : Septopora flabellata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Transcaucasathyris araxensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Transcaucasathyris : Transcaucasathyris araxensis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Ogbinia productinaeformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Ogbinia : Ogbinia productinaeformis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Septospirigerella megridagica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Septospirigerella : Septospirigerella megridagica265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Levenolasma mongolica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Pseudodielasmatidae : Levenolasma : Levenolasma mongolica268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Stylocoelia circopora
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Agelasida : Cryptocoeliidae : Stylocoelia : Stylocoelia circopora265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Peltichia ruzhencevi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Enteletidae : Peltichia : Peltichia ruzhencevi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pleuronautilus costalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : Pleuronautilus costalis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Dielasma plica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Dielasma : Dielasma plica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Martinia warthi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Martinia : Martinia warthi265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) indicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) indicum265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Ogbinofenestella duplipora
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Ogbinofenestella : Ogbinofenestella duplipora268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Spiriferellina netschajewi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Spiriferellina : Spiriferellina netschajewi268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Dimorphocoenia solomkoae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Dimorphocoenia : Dimorphocoenia solomkoae129.4 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplogyra subplanotabulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Diplogyra : Diplogyra subplanotabulata130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplocoenia etalloni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Diplocoenia : Diplocoenia etalloni130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thamnasteria maeandra
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria maeandra130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesomorpha punctata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Curtoseriidae : Mesomorpha : Mesomorpha punctata130 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Columellogyra brevidorsum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Columellogyra : Columellogyra brevidorsum130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Columellogyra maeandra
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Columellogyra : Columellogyra maeandra130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Enteletes dzhagrensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Enteletidae : Enteletes : Enteletes dzhagrensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina peregrina
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina peregrina265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Permophricodothyris ovata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Permophricodothyris : Permophricodothyris ovata265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cryptocoenia delemontana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia delemontana155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia octosepta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia octosepta161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Actinastrea furcata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : Actinastrea furcata157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Isastrea fromenteli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : Isastrea fromenteli161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Isastrea crassa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea : Isastrea crassa155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia octonaria
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia octonaria155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Adelocoenia excelsa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Adelocoenia : Adelocoenia excelsa155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia corallina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia corallina130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia moraviensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia moraviensis150.8 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Microsolena fromenteli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena fromenteli161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Ophiceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Claraia stachei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : Claraia stachei252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Isastrea bernensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Isastraea : Isastrea bernensis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Fungiastraea arachnoides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : Fungiastraea arachnoides161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Kobyastraea lomontiana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Kobyastraeidae : Kobyastraea : Kobyastraea lomontiana161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia laufonensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia laufonensis161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Comoseris irradians
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : Comoseris irradians155.7 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Thamnasteria coquandi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria coquandi161.2 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Pentacoenia elegantula
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyathophoridae : Pentacoenia : Pentacoenia elegantula130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina esmuni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina esmuni130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cunnolites profundus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cunnolitidae : Cunnolites : Cunnolites profundus93.9 - 89.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montlivaltia chariensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia chariensis164.7 - 161.2 Ma
Jurassic
Czekanowskia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : Czekanowskia208.5 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Sphenobaiera
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : Sphenobaiera208.5 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Pachypteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Umkomasiaceae : Pachypteris168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Neodiscus
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Neodiscidae : Neodiscus268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Multidiscus
genus		Foraminferea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : Multidiscus268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Archaeodictyomitra rigida
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : Archaeodictyomitra rigida171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum unumaense
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum : Eucyrtidiellum unumaense171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Mammuthus trogontherii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : Mammuthus trogontherii2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Saitoum levium
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Saitoum : Saitoum levium171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Stichocapsa japonica
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichocapsa : Stichocapsa japonica171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Japonocapsa fusiformis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Japonocapsa : Japonocapsa fusiformis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Unuma echinatus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Unumidae : Unuma : Unuma echinatus171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Dictyomitrella kamoensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Dictyomitrella : Dictyomitrella kamoensis171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Mesomorpha dubia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Curtoseriidae : Mesomorpha : Mesomorpha dubia157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Epistreptophyllum valfinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum valfinensis157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pantanellium inornatum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : Pantanellium inornatum208.5 - 174.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Trillus elkhornensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Trillus : Trillus elkhornensis182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Fontinella
genus		Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Fontinella208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Fontinella habros
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Fontinella : Fontinella habros208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Canoptum unicum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Canoptum : Canoptum unicum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Parahsuum simplum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum : Parahsuum simplum201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Hsuum matsuokai
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : Hsuum matsuokai171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pentactinocarpus sevaticus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Pentactinocarpidae : Pentactinocarpus : Pentactinocarpus sevaticus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Fontinella inflata
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Fontinella : Fontinella inflata208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Betraccium inornatum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Betraccium : Betraccium inornatum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Betraccium perilense
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Betraccium : Betraccium perilense208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Ferresium triquetrum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Ferresium : Ferresium triquetrum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Risella ellisensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Serilla : Risella ellisensis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Risella stalkungiensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Serilla : Risella stalkungiensis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Serilla tledoensis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Serilla : Serilla tledoensis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Paratriassoastrum omegaense
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Paratriassoastrum : Paratriassoastrum omegaense208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Bistarkum cylindratum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Bistarkum : Bistarkum cylindratum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Paronaella pacofiensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : Paronaella pacofiensis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Paronaella yaogusensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : Paronaella yaogusensis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pentaspongodiscus dihexacanthus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Relindellidae : Pentaspongodiscus : Pentaspongodiscus dihexacanthus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Citriduma asteroides
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Livarellidae : Citriduma : Citriduma asteroides208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Praecitriduma canthofistula
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Livarellidae : Praecitriduma : Praecitriduma canthofistula208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Nabolella causia
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Nabolellidae : Nabolella : Nabolella causia208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Nabolella trispinosa
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Nabolellidae : Nabolella : Nabolella trispinosa208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Bipedis acrostylus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : Bipedis acrostylus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Globolaxtorum cristatum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Globolaxtorum : Globolaxtorum cristatum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Laxtorum capitaneum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Canoptidae : Laxtorum : Laxtorum capitaneum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Laxtorum perfectum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Canoptidae : Laxtorum : Laxtorum perfectum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Livarella densiporata
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Livarellidae : Livarella : Livarella densiporata208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Livarella valida
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Livarellidae : Livarella : Livarella valida208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Capnuchosphaera tricornis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : Capnuchosphaera tricornis232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera triassica
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : Capnuchosphaera triassica232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Spongostylus carnicus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Stylosphaeridae : Spongostylus : Spongostylus carnicus232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Canoptum rhaeticum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Canoptum : Canoptum rhaeticum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Droltus carinaspinosus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Bagotidae : Droltus : Droltus carinaspinosus201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Capnodoce antiqua
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Capnodoce : Capnodoce antiqua232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Araxonautilus nodosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Araxonautilus : Araxonautilus nodosus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pararhiphaeoceras probum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Rhiphaeoceratidae : Pararhiphaeoceras : Pararhiphaeoceras probum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dumitricaella pauliani
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Dumitricaella : Dumitricaella pauliani201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Colospongia arakeljani
species		Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Colospongiidae : Colospongia : Colospongia arakeljani265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Colospongia leveni
species		Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Colospongiidae : Colospongia : Colospongia leveni265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Meekophiceras dubium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Gyronitidae : Meekophiceras : Meekophiceras dubium252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Kymatites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gyronitidae : Kymatites252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Cyrtocapsa mastoidea
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Cyrtocapsa : Cyrtocapsa mastoidea171.6 - 167.7 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Japonocampe nova
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Japonocampe : Japonocampe nova232 - 221.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Nilsonia
genus		Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Nilsonia228 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Septospirigerella grandis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Septospirigerella : Septospirigerella grandis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina azarjani
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina azarjani268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthotichia parva
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Orthotichia : Orthotichia parva254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Protomichelinia allata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositida : Micheliniidae : Protomichelinia : Protomichelinia allata259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Transcaucasathyris minor
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Transcaucasathyris : Transcaucasathyris minor259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Xenodiscus dorashamensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Xenodiscus : Xenodiscus dorashamensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Phisonites triangulus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Xenodiscidae : Phisonites : Phisonites triangulus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Iranites transcaucasicus
species		Iranites transcaucasicus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Lopingoceras lopingense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Pseudorthocerida : Spyroceratidae : Lopingoceras : Lopingoceras lopingense259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Septospirigerella applanata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Septospirigerella : Septospirigerella applanata268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina sokolskajae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina sokolskajae268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Szechuanophyllum transcaucasicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Szechuanophyllum : Szechuanophyllum transcaucasicum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Szechuanophyllum armenicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Szechuanophyllum : Szechuanophyllum armenicum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Lasmophyllum giganteum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lasmophyllum : Lasmophyllum giganteum265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum grandicolumnarium
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum grandicolumnarium265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum)
subgenus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum)268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) baissalense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) baissalense265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) elegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) elegans265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Linoproductus transcaucasicus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : Linoproductus transcaucasicus268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Leptodus oldhaminoides
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Leptodus : Leptodus oldhaminoides268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pleuronautilus dzhagadzurensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : Pleuronautilus dzhagadzurensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum gnishikense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum gnishikense268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum grandivesiculosum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum grandivesiculosum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Claraia wangi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : Claraia wangi252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Wentzellophyllum volzi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum volzi268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Claraia aurita
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : Claraia aurita252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Ufimia elongata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Plerophyllidae : Ufimia : Ufimia elongata268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Prelissorhynchia dorashamensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Pontisiidae : Prelissorhynchia : Prelissorhynchia dorashamensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Yangchienia compressa
species		Foraminifera : Schubertellidae : Yangchienia : Yangchienia compressa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Claraia clarai
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pterinopectinidae : Claraia : Claraia clarai252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Fabifenestella vediensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fabifenestella : Fabifenestella vediensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Mackinneyella robustiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : Mackinneyella robustiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum excentricum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : Pentaphyllum excentricum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum antractum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : Pentaphyllum antractum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum cuneatum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : Pentaphyllum cuneatum259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum leptoconicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : Pentaphyllum leptoconicum259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum breviseptum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : Pentaphyllum breviseptum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pentaphyllum minimum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Pentaphyllidae : Pentaphyllum : Pentaphyllum minimum259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Ufimia differentiata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Plerophyllidae : Ufimia : Ufimia differentiata259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Praetachylasma alternatum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Praetachylasma : Praetachylasma alternatum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum subtimoricum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum subtimoricum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum subelegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum subelegans268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Wentzelella (Wentzelella) densicolumnata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzelella : Wentzelella (Wentzelella) densicolumnata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina eusarkos
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina eusarkos259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Chonostegoides ogbinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Chonostegoides : Chonostegoides ogbinensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Nodosaria longissima
species		Foraminifera : Nodosariidae : Nodosaria : Nodosaria longissima265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Reichelina cribroseptata
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Reichelinidae : Reichelina : Reichelina cribroseptata265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Globivalvulina cyprica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : Globivalvulina : Globivalvulina cyprica265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Yatsengia asiatica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Yatsengia : Yatsengia asiatica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Notothyris nucleolus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : Notothyris nucleolus268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Richthofenia caucasica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Richthofeniidae : Richthofenia : Richthofenia caucasica268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wellerella arthaberi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Wellerella : Wellerella arthaberi268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Janiceps emarginatiformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Janiceps : Janiceps emarginatiformis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Janiceps lozovskyi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Janiceps : Janiceps lozovskyi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Janiceps ogbinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Janiceps : Janiceps ogbinensis259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Szechuanophyllum szechuanense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Szechuanophyllum : Szechuanophyllum szechuanense268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum elegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum elegans268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Parawentzelella canalifera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Parawentzelella : Parawentzelella canalifera268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum simplex
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum simplex268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Marginifera magniplicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Marginifera : Marginifera magniplicata268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Kingoceras achurense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paraceltitidae : Kingoceras : Kingoceras achurense259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudotoceras admirabile
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Araxoceratidae : Pseudotoceras : Pseudotoceras admirabile259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Arasella minuta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Xenodiscidae : Arasella : Arasella minuta254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Gefonia improvisa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Gefonia : Gefonia improvisa259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Gruntallina triangularis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Gruntallina : Gruntallina triangularis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Lophocarinophyllum pulchrum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophophyllidae : Lophocarinophyllum : Lophocarinophyllum pulchrum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum originale
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum originale268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum araxense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum araxense268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum admirabilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum admirabilis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Paraipciphyllum transcaucasicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Paraipciphyllum : Paraipciphyllum transcaucasicum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum parvus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum parvus268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum grande
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum grande265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) geranossense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) geranossense268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) vediense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzellophyllum : Wentzellophyllum (Armeniaphyllum) vediense268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Baissalosteges gracilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Baissalosteges : Baissalosteges gracilis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ogbinia vediensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Ogbinia : Ogbinia vediensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Septospirigerella geranossica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Septospirigerella : Septospirigerella geranossica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ophiceras medium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ophiceratidae : Ophiceras : Ophiceras medium252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Mizzia velebitana
species		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Mizzia : Mizzia velebitana268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Lytophiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ophiceratidae : Lytophiceras252.17 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Rugosofusulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Rugosofusulina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Mackinneyella ogbinensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : Mackinneyella ogbinensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Cyclotrypa ogbinensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Cyclotrypa : Cyclotrypa ogbinensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Araxopora spinata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Araxopora : Araxopora spinata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Araxopora macrocava
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Araxopora : Araxopora macrocava268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Paralioclema minax
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Paralioclema : Paralioclema minax268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Paralioclema eplicatum
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Araxoporidae : Paralioclema : Paralioclema eplicatum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ogbinopora armeniensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Hyphasmoporidae : Ogbinopora : Ogbinopora armeniensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fenestella subconstans
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella : Fenestella subconstans268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Septopora quasiorientalis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Septoporidae : Septopora : Septopora quasiorientalis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Reteporidra orientalis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Reteporidra : Reteporidra orientalis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Rhipidomella vediensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Rhipidomella : Rhipidomella vediensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orthothetina persica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Meekellidae : Orthothetina : Orthothetina persica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Edriosteges ogbinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Aulostegidae : Edriosteges : Edriosteges ogbinensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dorashamia abichi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Dorashamia : Dorashamia abichi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Spinomarginifera pygmaea
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera pygmaea259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Haydenella minuta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Haydenella : Haydenella minuta259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Chonopectella permica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonopectella : Chonopectella permica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Crenispirifer dzhulfensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Crenispirifer : Crenispirifer dzhulfensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Araxathyris abichi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Araxathyris : Araxathyris abichi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudofavosites finitimus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pseudofavositidae : Pseudofavosites : Pseudofavosites finitimus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Michelinia parva
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Michelinia : Michelinia parva254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Michelinia nana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Michelinia : Michelinia nana259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Metacoceras dorashamense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Metacoceras : Metacoceras dorashamense259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pleuronautilus dzhulfensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : Pleuronautilus dzhulfensis259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Syringonautilus vagus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Syringonautilidae : Syringonautilus : Syringonautilus vagus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Staffella suborientalis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Staffella : Staffella suborientalis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Sichotenella sutschanica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Reichelinidae : Sichotenella : Sichotenella sutschanica268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Sphaerulina ogbinensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Sphaerulina : Sphaerulina ogbinensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Leella armenica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Leella : Leella armenica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Chusenella brevis
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella brevis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella longa
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella longa268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella doraschamensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella doraschamensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Staffella arakeljani
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Staffella : Staffella arakeljani268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella erki
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella erki265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella dzhulfensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella dzhulfensis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudophillipsia armenica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : Pseudophillipsia : Pseudophillipsia armenica268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Succodium difficile
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : Succodium : Succodium difficile268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Succodium ambiguum
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : Succodium : Succodium ambiguum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Dzhulfanella gelatinosa
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Dzhulfanellaceae : Dzhulfanella : Dzhulfanella gelatinosa265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Ungdarella stellata
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Ungdarellaceae : Ungdarella : Ungdarella stellata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Diplopora permica
species		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Diplopora : Diplopora permica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudogyroporella grandis
species		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Pseudogyroporella : Pseudogyroporella grandis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Atractyliopsis fecundus
species		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Atractyliopsis : Atractyliopsis fecundus268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pseudovermiporella paranipponica
species		Chlorophyta : Dasycladophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Pseudovermiporella : Pseudovermiporella paranipponica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Endoina stellata
species		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Endoina : Endoina stellata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Cyclolobus ruzhencevi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Cyclolobidae : Cyclolobus : Cyclolobus ruzhencevi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Tschernyschewia typica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Scacchinellidae : Tschernyschewia : Tschernyschewia typica259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Neocycloceras obliqueannulatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Pseudorthocerida : Pseudorthoceratidae : Neocycloceras : Neocycloceras obliqueannulatum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Metacoceras dorsoarmatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Metacoceras : Metacoceras dorsoarmatum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Domatoceras hunicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Grypoceratidae : Domatoceras : Domatoceras hunicum254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Domatoceras parallelum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Grypoceratidae : Domatoceras : Domatoceras parallelum259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudogastrioceras abichianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Paragastrioceratidae : Pseudogastrioceras : Pseudogastrioceras abichianum259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Sumatrina annae
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Neoschwagerinidae : Sumatrina : Sumatrina annae268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Foordiceras flemingianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Koninckioceratidae : Foordiceras : Foordiceras flemingianum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Striatospica kayseri
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Schrenkiellidae : Striatospica : Striatospica kayseri265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Verbeekina verbeeki
species		Foraminifera : Verbeekinidae : Verbeekina : Verbeekina verbeeki268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Cretodinapsis caucasica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Cretodinapsis : Cretodinapsis caucasica99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Khmeria problematica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Ascidiacea : Khmeriamorpha : Khmeriidae : Khmeria : Khmeria problematica259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Praeparvicingula gigantocornis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Praeparvicingula : Praeparvicingula gigantocornis182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Elodium wilsonense
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Elodium : Elodium wilsonense182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Dunbarula mathieui
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Dunbarulidae : Dunbarula : Dunbarula mathieui268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Chusenella dorashamensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella dorashamensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella sinensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella sinensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella schwagerinaeformis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella schwagerinaeformis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Eopolydiexodina darwasica
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Eopolydiexodina : Eopolydiexodina darwasica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Reichelina changhsingensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Reichelinidae : Reichelina : Reichelina changhsingensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudofusulina solita
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Pseudofusulina : Pseudofusulina solita265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Climacammina valvulinoides
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Climacammina : Climacammina valvulinoides265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Geinitzina postcarbonica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Geinitzinidae : Lunucammina : Geinitzina postcarbonica268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Abadehella coniformis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tetrataxidae : Abadehella : Abadehella coniformis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pachyphloia ovata
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Pachyphloiidae : Pachyphloia : Pachyphloia ovata268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Robuloides lens
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Robuloididae : Robuloides : Robuloides lens265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Dagmarita chanakchiensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : Dagmarita : Dagmarita chanakchiensis268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Misellina (Brevaxina)
subgenus		Foraminifera : Verbeekinidae : Misellina : Misellina (Brevaxina)268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Kahlerina siciliana
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae : Kahlerina : Kahlerina siciliana265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Neofusulinella simplex
species		Foraminifera : Schubertellidae : Neofusulinella : Neofusulinella simplex259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella schubertelloides
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella schubertelloides268.8 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella lui
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella lui265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella kwangsiana
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella kwangsiana265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Globivalvulina bulloides
species		Foraminifera : Biseriamminidae : Globivalvulina : Globivalvulina bulloides265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Armenina urtzensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae : Armenina : Armenina urtzensis279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Chusenella glenisteri
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella glenisteri265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Serilla
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Serilla208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Parvigondolella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Parvigondolella208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Tricornicyrtium dikmetasensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Deflandrecyrtiidae : Tricornicyrtium : Tricornicyrtium dikmetasensis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Livarella magna
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Livarellidae : Livarella : Livarella magna208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Codonofusiella golubinensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella golubinensis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella parva
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella parva265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella lipovensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella lipovensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella sphaerica
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella sphaerica265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Codonofusiella nana
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Codonofusiella : Codonofusiella nana265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ogbinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Ogbinella265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Ogbinella ogbinensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Ogbinella : Ogbinella ogbinensis265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudophillipsia (Carniphillipsia) paffenholzi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Pseudophillipsia : Pseudophillipsia (Carniphillipsia) paffenholzi268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Nankinella orbicularia
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella : Nankinella orbicularia268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Spiriferellina hochuanensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : Spiriferellina : Spiriferellina hochuanensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Formica martynovi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hymenoptera : Formicidae : Formica : Formica martynovi12.7 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Phoenicopsis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : Phoenicopsis208.5 - 190.8 Ma
Mesozoic
Nairites armenius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Noridiscitidae : Nairites : Nairites armenius215.56 - 212 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Nairites laevis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Noridiscitidae : Nairites : Nairites laevis215.56 - 212 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Permocalculus fragilis
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Gymnocodiaceae : Permocalculus : Permocalculus fragilis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Keyserlingina caucasica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Keyserlingina : Keyserlingina caucasica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Spinolyttonia arakeljani
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Leptodus : Spinolyttonia arakeljani259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Copris (Copris) kartlinus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Copris : Copris (Copris) kartlinus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Clathropteris
genus		Clathropteris228 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Podozamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podozamites208.5 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudoctenis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Pseudoctenis168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Chimaeroidea
superfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Chimaeriformes : Chimaeroidea59.2 - 56 Ma
Paleocene
Pagiophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Pagiophyllum168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pityophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : Pityophyllum208.5 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Neocalamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : Neocalamites208.5 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Marattiopsis
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Marattiaceae : Marattiopsis174.1 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Cycadites
genus		Cycadites174.1 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Todites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Todites168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Tongoboryceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : Tongoboryceras93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Xenocyon lycaonoides
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Xenocyon : Xenocyon lycaonoides2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Eutrephoceras merteni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : Eutrephoceras merteni70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eutrephoceras hacobjani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : Eutrephoceras hacobjani85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eutrephoceras flammeum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : Eutrephoceras flammeum72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cymatoceras atlas
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras atlas100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cymatoceras huxleyanum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Cymatoceras : Cymatoceras huxleyanum93.9 - 86.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Palelialia imerica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Pseudonautilidae : Palelialia : Palelialia imerica125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hercoglossa danica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Hercoglossa : Hercoglossa danica66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Anomozamites
genus		Anomozamites228 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Cupressinoxylon
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : Cupressinoxylon174.1 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pleuronautilus incertus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : Pleuronautilus incertus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Alexandronautilus abichi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Liroceratidae : Alexandronautilus : Alexandronautilus abichi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Lewesiceras mantelli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : Lewesiceras : Lewesiceras mantelli93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scaphites geinitzii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Scaphitidae : Scaphites : Scaphites geinitzii93.5 - 89.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lacerta viridis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae : Lacerta : Lacerta viridis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Anthracotherium kwablianicum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Anthracotherium : Anthracotherium kwablianicum28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Palimphyes pinnatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Euzaphlegidae : Palimphyes : Palimphyes pinnatus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Anenchelum eocaenicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Trichiuridae : Anenchelum : Anenchelum eocaenicus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Auxides
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Auxides47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Auxides devia
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Scombridae : Auxides : Auxides devia47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Palaeorhynchus senectus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Palaeorhynchidae : Palaeorhynchus : Palaeorhynchus senectus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Schizotherium chucuae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Schizotherium : Schizotherium chucuae28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Heosminthus minutus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Dipodidae : Heosminthus : Heosminthus minutus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Elomeryx borbonicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Elomeryx : Elomeryx borbonicus28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Iberomeryx parvus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Lophiomerycidae : Iberomeryx : Iberomeryx parvus28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Prodremotherium trepidum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hypertragulidae : Prodremotherium : Prodremotherium trepidum28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Lophiomeryx benarensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Lophiomerycidae : Lophiomeryx : Lophiomeryx benarensis28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Paraentelodon intermedium
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Entelodontidae : Paraentelodon : Paraentelodon intermedium28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Cephalogale meschethense
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hemicyonidae : Cephalogale : Cephalogale meschethense28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Benaratherium callistrati
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Hyracodontidae : Benaratherium : Benaratherium callistrati28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Meschotherium meschethicum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Meschotherium : Meschotherium meschethicum28.4 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Pseudocricetodon montalbanensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Pseudocricetodon : Pseudocricetodon montalbanensis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Vallaris
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Vallaris23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Acanthuroidei
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Acanthuroidei47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Proargentina nebulosa
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Argentiniformes : Argentinidae : Proargentina : Proargentina nebulosa47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Vinciguerria distincta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Phosichthyidae : Vinciguerria : Vinciguerria distincta47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Polyipnoides levis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : Polyipnoides : Polyipnoides levis47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Azemiolestes praevius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Stomiidae : Azemiolestes : Azemiolestes praevius47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Eomyctophum gracile
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Eomyctophum : Eomyctophum gracile47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Bregmaceros filamentosus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Bregmacerotidae : Bregmaceros : Bregmaceros filamentosus47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Lophotes lenis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Allotriognathi : Lophotidae : Lophotus : Lophotes lenis47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Mariella (Mariella) nobilis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Mariella : Mariella (Mariella) nobilis105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Ostlingoceras (Ostlingoceras) bechii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Ostlingoceras : Ostlingoceras (Ostlingoceras) bechii99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hypoturrilites tenouklensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Hypoturrilites : Hypoturrilites tenouklensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Testudo graeca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : Testudo graeca2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus (Sussemionus) suessenbornensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus stenonis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus stenonis5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Ursus etruscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : Ursus etruscus2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Pachycrocuta brevirostris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Pachycrocuta : Pachycrocuta brevirostris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Vormela peregusna
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Vormela : Vormela peregusna2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Minojapanella parva
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : Minojapanella : Minojapanella parva268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Diplocidaris gigantea
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Diplocidaridae : Diplocidaris : Diplocidaris gigantea157.3 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Echinobrissus clunicularis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Nucleolitidae : Nucleolites : Echinobrissus clunicularis166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Pygomalus ovalis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Collyritidae : Pygomalus : Pygomalus ovalis167.7 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Holectypus sarthacensis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Holectypidae : Holectypus : Holectypus sarthacensis166.1 - 163.5 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Acinonyx pardinensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Acinonyx : Acinonyx pardinensis2.588 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Canis etruscus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis etruscus5.333 - 0.781 Ma
Cenozoic
Osmundopsis
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Osmundopsis208.5 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Katyacantharis zherikhini
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cantharidae : Katyacantharis : Katyacantharis zherikhini99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dictyophyllum
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Dictyophyllum228 - 166.1 Ma
Mesozoic
Dimorphastrea lamellosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea lamellosa164.7 - 161.2 Ma
Jurassic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 122 fossil localities
Armenia
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Localities in this Region

Armenia
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Azerbaijan
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Iran
Turkey

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

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Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
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Indian Plate
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