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Aegean Region, Turkeyi
Regional Level Types
Aegean RegionRegion
TurkeyCountry

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PhotosSearch
00154580017272041991384.jpg
Colemanite sorting facility

Emet Eti Bor Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
01993730017615532622933.jpg
View of the Pamukkale lily ponds area, ca. 1980.

Pamukkale, Denizli Province, Turkey
06281760017615532624159.jpg
View of the Pamukkale lily ponds area, in 2003.

Pamukkale, Denizli Province, Turkey
00154580017272041991384.jpg
Colemanite sorting facility

Emet Eti Bor Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
06976440017364149496664.jpg
View of the Pamukkale lily ponds area, ca. 1980.

Pamukkale, Denizli Province, Turkey
02506980017364153316551.jpg
View of the Pamukkale lily ponds area, in 2003.

Pamukkale, Denizli Province, Turkey
00154580017272041991384.jpg
Colemanite sorting facility

Emet Eti Bor Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
09124970017458230473996.jpg
View of the Pamukkale lily ponds area, ca. 1980.

Pamukkale, Denizli Province, Turkey
Type:
Region
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
İzmir2,500,603 (2012)
Karabağlar458,000 (2011)
Denizli313,238 (2012)
Merkezefendi280,341 (2016)
Manisa243,971 (2015)
Kütahya185,008 (2013)
Mindat Locality ID:
23872
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:23872:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 45 more...
French:
Région égéenne, Turquie
German:
Ägäisregion, Türkei
Italian:
Regione dell'Egeo, Turchia
Russian:
Эгейский регион, Турция
Simplified Chinese:
爱琴海地区, 土耳其
Spanish:
Región del Egeo, Turquía
Arabic:
منطقة إيجة, تركيا
Armenian:
Էգեյան տարածաշրջան, Թուրքիա
Azeri:
Egey regionu, Türkiyə
Bashkir:
Эге регионы, Төркиә
Basque:
Egeoko Kosta eskualdea, Turkia
Belarusian:
Эгейскі рэгіён, Турцыя
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Эгейскі рэгіён, Турэччына
Bosnian:
Egejska regija, Turska
Bulgarian:
Егейски регион, Турция
Catalan:
Regió de l'Egeu, Turquia
Central Kurdish/Sorani:
ناوچەی ئێژە, تورکیا
Chechen:
Эгейн регион, Туркойчоь
Croatian:
Egejska regija, Turska
Czech:
Egejský region, Turecko
Dutch:
Egeïsche Zeeregio, Turkije
Esperanto:
Egea regiono, Turkio
Farsi/Persian:
ناحیه اژه, بوقلمون
Galician:
Rexión do Exeo, Turquía
Georgian:
ეგეოსის რეგიონი, თურქეთი
Greek:
Περιοχή Αιγαίου, Τουρκία
Hebrew:
הים האגאי , טורקיה
Hungarian:
Égei-tengeri régió, Törökország
Indonesian:
Kawasan Aegea, Turki
Japanese:
エーゲ海地方, トルコ
Korean:
에게해 지역, 터키
Macedonian:
Егејски регион, Турција
Marathi:
एजियन प्रदेश, तुर्कस्तान
Northern Frisian:
Ägäisregiuun, Türkei
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Egearregionen, Tyrkia
Pashto:
اژه سیمه, تورکيه
Portuguese:
Região do Egeu, Turquia
Romanian:
Regiunea Egeeană, Turcia
Scots:
Aegean Region, Turkey
Serbo-Croatian:
Egej, Turska
Slovenian:
Egej, Turčija
South Azerbaijani:
اژه بؤلگه‌سی, تورکیه
Swahili:
Kanda ya Aegean, Uturuki
Tagalog:
Aegean Region, Pabo
Thai:
เขตอีเจียน, ตุรกี
Traditional Chinese:
愛琴海地區, 土耳其
Turkish:
Ege Bölgesi, Türkiye
Ukrainian:
Егейський регіон, Туреччина
Urdu:
ایجیئن علاقہ, ترکی
Uyghur:
ئېگېي رايونى, تۈركىيە جۇمھۇرىيىتى
Zazaki:
Mıntıqay Egey, Tırkiya


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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

193 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Description: Secondary albite (alteration).
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Almandine (TL)
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ 'Andorite'
Formula: AgPbSb3S6
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Annabergite
Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Antimony Ochre'
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Aristarainite
Formula: Na2MgB12O20 · 8H2O
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Asbolane
Formula: (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
References:
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (1989) A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms - Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks (1st ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Güleç, N. (1991). Crust–mantle interaction in western Turkey: implications from Sr and Nd isotope geochemistry of Tertiary and Quaternary volcanics. Geological Magazine, 128(5), 417-435.
Richardson-Bunbury, J. M. (1996). The Kula volcanic field, western Turkey: the development of a Holocene alkali basalt province and the adjacent normal-faulting graben. Geological Magazine, 133(3), 275-283.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Alıcı, P., Temel, A., & Gourgaud, A. (2002). Pb–Nd–Sr isotope and trace element geochemistry of Quaternary extension-related alkaline volcanism: a case study of Kula region (western Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 115(3-4), 487-510.
Aldanmaz, E. (2002). Mantle source characteristics of alkali basalts and basanites in an extensional intracontinental plate setting, western Anatolia, Turkey: implications for multi-stage melting. International Geology Review, 44(5), 440-457.
Holness, M. B., & Bunbury, J. M. (2006). Insights into continental rift-related magma chambers: Cognate nodules from the Kula Volcanic Province, Western Turkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 153(3-4), 241-261.
Grützner, T., Prelević, D., & Akal, C. (2013). Geochemistry and origin of ultramafic enclaves and their basanitic host rock from Kula Volcano, Turkey. Lithos, 180-181, 58-73.
ⓘ Awaruite
Formula: Ni3Fe
ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)
Formula: Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
ⓘ 'Axinite-(Mn)-Tinzenite Series'
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn3+2O3
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Braunite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
Colour: light-blue.
Description: Cl-bearing crystals a few µm in size.
ⓘ Bustamite
Formula: CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘ Cahnite
Formula: Ca2[B(OH)4](AsO4)
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Cervantite
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chloritoid
Formula: Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Colemanite
Formula: Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
ⓘ Corrensite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Dussertite
Formula: BaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Ephesite (TL)
Formula: NaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Erlichmanite
Formula: OsS2
ⓘ 'Erlichmanite-Laurite Series'
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ferroalluaudite
Formula: (Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
ⓘ Fontarnauite (TL)
Formula: (Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)] · 2H2O
Type Locality:
References:
García-Veigas, J., Rosell, L., Alcobé, X., Subias, I., Ortí, F., Gündogan, I., Helvaci, C. (2010) Fontarnauite, a New Sulphate-Borate Mineral from the Emet Borate District (Turkey). Macla, 13, 97-98. [http://www.ehu.es/sem/macla_pdf/macla13/Macla13_097.pdf]
García-Veigas, Javier, Rosell, Laura, Ortí, Federico, Gündoğan, İbrahim, Helvacı, Cahit (2011) Mineralogy, diagenesis and hydrochemical evolution in a probertite–glauberite–halite saline lake (Miocene, Emet Basin, Turkey) Chemical Geology, 280 (3) 352-364 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.11.023
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC), CNMNC Newsletter No. 22. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (5) 1241-1248 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.5.10
Cooper, Mark A., Hawthorne, Frank C., García-Veigas, Javier, Alcobé, Xavier, Helvaci, Cahit, Grew, Edward S., Ball, Neil A. (2015) Fontarnauite, (Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)](H2O)2, A New Sulfate-Borate Mineral From Doğanlar (Emet), Kütahya Province, Western Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (5) 803-820 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400088
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Garnierite'
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Gibbsite
Formula: Al(OH)3
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Glauberite
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2
References:
García-Veigas, J., Rosell, L., Alcobé, X., Subias, I., Ortí, F., Gündogan, I., Helvaci, C. (2010) Fontarnauite, a New Sulphate-Borate Mineral from the Emet Borate District (Turkey). Macla, 13, 97-98. [http://www.ehu.es/sem/macla_pdf/macla13/Macla13_097.pdf]
García-Veigas, Javier, Rosell, Laura, Ortí, Federico, Gündoğan, İbrahim, Helvacı, Cahit (2011) Mineralogy, diagenesis and hydrochemical evolution in a probertite–glauberite–halite saline lake (Miocene, Emet Basin, Turkey) Chemical Geology, 280 (3) 352-364 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.11.023
Cooper, Mark A., Hawthorne, Frank C., García-Veigas, Javier, Alcobé, Xavier, Helvaci, Cahit, Grew, Edward S., Ball, Neil A. (2015) Fontarnauite, (Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)](H2O)2, A New Sulfate-Borate Mineral From Doğanlar (Emet), Kütahya Province, Western Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (5) 803-820 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400088
ⓘ Glaucophane
Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Godlevskite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)9S8
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Hausmannite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘ Haxonite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)23C6
Description: As carbide roses inside plessite
ⓘ Heazlewoodite
Formula: Ni3S2
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Hydroboracite
Formula: CaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
ⓘ 'Hydrogarnet'
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ Isocubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Jacobsite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
References:
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (1989) A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms - Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks (1st ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Güleç, N. (1991). Crust–mantle interaction in western Turkey: implications from Sr and Nd isotope geochemistry of Tertiary and Quaternary volcanics. Geological Magazine, 128(5), 417-435.
Richardson-Bunbury, J. M. (1996). The Kula volcanic field, western Turkey: the development of a Holocene alkali basalt province and the adjacent normal-faulting graben. Geological Magazine, 133(3), 275-283.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Alıcı, P., Temel, A., & Gourgaud, A. (2002). Pb–Nd–Sr isotope and trace element geochemistry of Quaternary extension-related alkaline volcanism: a case study of Kula region (western Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 115(3-4), 487-510.
Aldanmaz, E. (2002). Mantle source characteristics of alkali basalts and basanites in an extensional intracontinental plate setting, western Anatolia, Turkey: implications for multi-stage melting. International Geology Review, 44(5), 440-457.
Holness, M. B., & Bunbury, J. M. (2006). Insights into continental rift-related magma chambers: Cognate nodules from the Kula Volcanic Province, Western Turkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 153(3-4), 241-261.
Graham Smith, Marian Holness & Judith Bunbury (2007) Rare magmatic scapolite oikocrysts in cumulate nodules from the Kula Volcanic Province, Western Turkey. Poster 67 Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group Winter Meeting, 4-5 January, 2007
Grützner, T., Prelević, D., & Akal, C. (2013). Geochemistry and origin of ultramafic enclaves and their basanitic host rock from Kula Volcano, Turkey. Lithos, 180-181, 58-73.
ⓘ Kaliborite
Formula: KMg2H[B6O8(OH)5]2(H2O)4
References:
García-Veigas, J., Rosell, L., Alcobé, X., Subias, I., Ortí, F., Gündogan, I., Helvaci, C. (2010) Fontarnauite, a New Sulphate-Borate Mineral from the Emet Borate District (Turkey). Macla, 13, 97-98. [http://www.ehu.es/sem/macla_pdf/macla13/Macla13_097.pdf]
García-Veigas, Javier, Rosell, Laura, Ortí, Federico, Gündoğan, İbrahim, Helvacı, Cahit (2011) Mineralogy, diagenesis and hydrochemical evolution in a probertite–glauberite–halite saline lake (Miocene, Emet Basin, Turkey) Chemical Geology, 280 (3) 352-364 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.11.023
Cooper, Mark A., Hawthorne, Frank C., García-Veigas, Javier, Alcobé, Xavier, Helvaci, Cahit, Grew, Edward S., Ball, Neil A. (2015) Fontarnauite, (Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)](H2O)2, A New Sulfate-Borate Mineral From Doğanlar (Emet), Kütahya Province, Western Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (5) 803-820 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400088
ⓘ Kalistrontite
Formula: K2Sr(SO4)2
References:
García-Veigas, J., Rosell, L., Alcobé, X., Subias, I., Ortí, F., Gündogan, I., Helvaci, C. (2010) Fontarnauite, a New Sulphate-Borate Mineral from the Emet Borate District (Turkey). Macla, 13, 97-98. [http://www.ehu.es/sem/macla_pdf/macla13/Macla13_097.pdf]
García-Veigas, Javier, Rosell, Laura, Ortí, Federico, Gündoğan, İbrahim, Helvacı, Cahit (2011) Mineralogy, diagenesis and hydrochemical evolution in a probertite–glauberite–halite saline lake (Miocene, Emet Basin, Turkey) Chemical Geology, 280 (3) 352-364 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.11.023
Cooper, Mark A., Hawthorne, Frank C., García-Veigas, Javier, Alcobé, Xavier, Helvaci, Cahit, Grew, Edward S., Ball, Neil A. (2015) Fontarnauite, (Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)](H2O)2, A New Sulfate-Borate Mineral From Doğanlar (Emet), Kütahya Province, Western Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (5) 803-820 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400088
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kashinite
Formula: Ir2S3
ⓘ Kermesite
Formula: Sb2S2O
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ Lawsonite
Formula: CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ 'Lepidolite'
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
References:
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (1989) A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms - Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks (1st ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Güleç, N. (1991). Crust–mantle interaction in western Turkey: implications from Sr and Nd isotope geochemistry of Tertiary and Quaternary volcanics. Geological Magazine, 128(5), 417-435.
Richardson-Bunbury, J. M. (1996). The Kula volcanic field, western Turkey: the development of a Holocene alkali basalt province and the adjacent normal-faulting graben. Geological Magazine, 133(3), 275-283.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Alıcı, P., Temel, A., & Gourgaud, A. (2002). Pb–Nd–Sr isotope and trace element geochemistry of Quaternary extension-related alkaline volcanism: a case study of Kula region (western Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 115(3-4), 487-510.
Aldanmaz, E. (2002). Mantle source characteristics of alkali basalts and basanites in an extensional intracontinental plate setting, western Anatolia, Turkey: implications for multi-stage melting. International Geology Review, 44(5), 440-457.
Holness, M. B., & Bunbury, J. M. (2006). Insights into continental rift-related magma chambers: Cognate nodules from the Kula Volcanic Province, Western Turkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 153(3-4), 241-261.
Grützner, T., Prelević, D., & Akal, C. (2013). Geochemistry and origin of ultramafic enclaves and their basanitic host rock from Kula Volcano, Turkey. Lithos, 180-181, 58-73.
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-foitite
Formula: ◻(Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
References:
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (1989) A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms - Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks (1st ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Güleç, N. (1991). Crust–mantle interaction in western Turkey: implications from Sr and Nd isotope geochemistry of Tertiary and Quaternary volcanics. Geological Magazine, 128(5), 417-435.
Richardson-Bunbury, J. M. (1996). The Kula volcanic field, western Turkey: the development of a Holocene alkali basalt province and the adjacent normal-faulting graben. Geological Magazine, 133(3), 275-283.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Alıcı, P., Temel, A., & Gourgaud, A. (2002). Pb–Nd–Sr isotope and trace element geochemistry of Quaternary extension-related alkaline volcanism: a case study of Kula region (western Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 115(3-4), 487-510.
Aldanmaz, E. (2002). Mantle source characteristics of alkali basalts and basanites in an extensional intracontinental plate setting, western Anatolia, Turkey: implications for multi-stage melting. International Geology Review, 44(5), 440-457.
Holness, M. B., & Bunbury, J. M. (2006). Insights into continental rift-related magma chambers: Cognate nodules from the Kula Volcanic Province, Western Turkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 153(3-4), 241-261.
Grützner, T., Prelević, D., & Akal, C. (2013). Geochemistry and origin of ultramafic enclaves and their basanitic host rock from Kula Volcano, Turkey. Lithos, 180-181, 58-73.
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Manganepidote'
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Margarite
Formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Metacinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Metastibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'
Description: Fe-Ni metal in the H5 clasts are Ni-rich.
ⓘ Meyerhofferite
Formula: CaB3O3(OH)5 · H2O
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Microperthite'
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Moissanite
Formula: SiC
Habit: Platey hexagonal crystals to 1.5mm.
Colour: colourless, blue, black, greenish yellow, pinkish
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite ?
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
Description: Rare.
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Iridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Native Mercury
Formula: Hg
ⓘ Native Nickel
Formula: Ni
ⓘ Native Osmium
Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘ Native Palladium
Formula: (Pd,Pt)
ⓘ Native Platinum
Formula: Pt
ⓘ Native Ruthenium
Formula: (Ru,Ir)
ⓘ Native Silicon
Formula: Si
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Nimite
Formula: (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Opal var. Fire Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Habit: to 10cm
Colour: red and dark or light orange and rarely yellowish, greenish, beige and white
ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: Al-rich.
ⓘ Paragonite
Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
References:
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (1989) A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms - Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks (1st ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Güleç, N. (1991). Crust–mantle interaction in western Turkey: implications from Sr and Nd isotope geochemistry of Tertiary and Quaternary volcanics. Geological Magazine, 128(5), 417-435.
Richardson-Bunbury, J. M. (1996). The Kula volcanic field, western Turkey: the development of a Holocene alkali basalt province and the adjacent normal-faulting graben. Geological Magazine, 133(3), 275-283.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Alıcı, P., Temel, A., & Gourgaud, A. (2002). Pb–Nd–Sr isotope and trace element geochemistry of Quaternary extension-related alkaline volcanism: a case study of Kula region (western Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 115(3-4), 487-510.
Aldanmaz, E. (2002). Mantle source characteristics of alkali basalts and basanites in an extensional intracontinental plate setting, western Anatolia, Turkey: implications for multi-stage melting. International Geology Review, 44(5), 440-457.
Holness, M. B., & Bunbury, J. M. (2006). Insights into continental rift-related magma chambers: Cognate nodules from the Kula Volcanic Province, Western Turkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 153(3-4), 241-261.
Grützner, T., Prelević, D., & Akal, C. (2013). Geochemistry and origin of ultramafic enclaves and their basanitic host rock from Kula Volcano, Turkey. Lithos, 180-181, 58-73.
ⓘ Pecoraite
Formula: Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Phlogopite-3T'
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Piemontite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Plessite'
ⓘ Polydymite
Formula: Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Probertite
Formula: NaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
References:
García-Veigas, J., Rosell, L., Alcobé, X., Subias, I., Ortí, F., Gündogan, I., Helvaci, C. (2010) Fontarnauite, a New Sulphate-Borate Mineral from the Emet Borate District (Turkey). Macla, 13, 97-98. [http://www.ehu.es/sem/macla_pdf/macla13/Macla13_097.pdf]
García-Veigas, Javier, Rosell, Laura, Ortí, Federico, Gündoğan, İbrahim, Helvacı, Cahit (2011) Mineralogy, diagenesis and hydrochemical evolution in a probertite–glauberite–halite saline lake (Miocene, Emet Basin, Turkey) Chemical Geology, 280 (3) 352-364 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.11.023
Cooper, Mark A., Hawthorne, Frank C., García-Veigas, Javier, Alcobé, Xavier, Helvaci, Cahit, Grew, Edward S., Ball, Neil A. (2015) Fontarnauite, (Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)](H2O)2, A New Sulfate-Borate Mineral From Doğanlar (Emet), Kütahya Province, Western Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (5) 803-820 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400088
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
ⓘ Pyrostilpnite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
References:
Lucas Etienne
ⓘ Ranciéite
Formula: (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Senarmontite
Formula: Sb2O3
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ 'Silica'
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Stibiconite
Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Takovite
Formula: Ni6Al2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
ⓘ Tephroite
Formula: Mn2+2SiO4
ⓘ Teruggite
Formula: Ca4Mg[AsO4]2[B6O7(OH)6]2 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ Tetrataenite
Formula: FeNi
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Trevorite ?
Formula: Ni2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Tunellite
Formula: SrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Ulexite
Formula: NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
ⓘ 'Unnamed (K-Na-Ca Sulphate)'
Formula: KNa3Ca7(SO4)9
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate)'
Formula: Pb5O4(SO4)
ⓘ Uvarovite
Formula: Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Valentinite
Formula: Sb2O3
ⓘ Valleriite ?
Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
✪ Veatchite
Formula: Sr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
ⓘ Veatchite-A (TL)
Formula: Sr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ 'White mica'
ⓘ Witherite
Formula: BaCO3
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Gallery:

FeAsSⓘ Arsenopyrite
trans.png
Arsenopyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Arsenopyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Arsenopyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Arsenopyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Arsenopyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Arsenopyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
SrSO4ⓘ Celestine
trans.png
Celestine, etc.

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Celestine, etc.

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Celestine, etc.

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
Sb3+Sb5+O4ⓘ Cervantite
trans.png
Cervantite

Murat Dagi, Gediz District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Cervantite

Murat Dagi, Gediz District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Cervantite

Murat Dagi, Gediz District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2ⓘ Chloritoid
trans.png
Chloritoid

Kozağaç mine, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Chloritoid

Kozağaç mine, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Chloritoid

Kozağaç mine, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
HgSⓘ Cinnabar
trans.png
Cinnabar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Cinnabar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Cinnabar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Cinnabar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Cinnabar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Cinnabar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Cinnabar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Cinnabar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2Oⓘ Colemanite
trans.png
Colemanite

Emet Eti Bor Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Colemanite

Emet Eti Bor Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Colemanite

Emet Eti Bor Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Colemanite

Emet Eti Bor Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Colemanite

Emet Eti Bor Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Colemanite

Emet Eti Bor Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Colemanite

Emet Eti Bor Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Colemanite

Emet Eti Bor Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
Al2O3ⓘ Corundum
trans.png
Corundum

Kozağaç mine, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Corundum

Kozağaç mine, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Corundum

Kozağaç mine, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
AlO(OH)ⓘ Diaspore
trans.png
Diaspore

Menderes River, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Diaspore

Menderes River, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Diaspore

Pinarcik, Milâs District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Diaspore

Menderes River, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Diaspore

Menderes River, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Diaspore

Pinarcik, Milâs District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Diaspore

Menderes River, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Diaspore

Menderes River, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
CaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2Oⓘ Hydroboracite
trans.png
Hydroboracite

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Hydroboracite, etc.

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Hydroboracite

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Hydroboracite

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Hydroboracite, etc.

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Hydroboracite

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Hydroboracite

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Hydroboracite, etc.

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
Al2(SiO4)Oⓘ Kyanite
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Demirci, Manisa Province, Turkey
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Demirci, Manisa Province, Turkey
trans.png
Kyanite, etc.

Demirci, Manisa Province, Turkey
CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2ⓘ Margarite
trans.png
Margarite

Kozağaç mine, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Margarite

Kozağaç mine, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Margarite

Kozağaç mine, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Margarite

Kozağaç mine, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Margarite

Kozağaç mine, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
trans.png
Margarite

Kozağaç mine, Yatağan District, Muğla Province, Turkey
KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2ⓘ Muscovite
trans.png
Muscovite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Muscovite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Muscovite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
As2S3ⓘ Orpiment
trans.png
Orpiment, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Orpiment, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Orpiment, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
K(AlSi3O8)ⓘ Orthoclase
trans.png
Orthoclase

Göncek, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Orthoclase

Göncek, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Orthoclase

Göncek, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
As4S4ⓘ Realgar
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Realgar, etc.

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
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Realgar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Realgar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Realgar, etc.

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Realgar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Realgar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Realgar, etc.

Hisarcik Mine, Emet Borate deposit, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Realgar, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
Sb2S3ⓘ Stibnite
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Stibnite, etc.

Göynük mine, Murat Dagi, Gediz District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Stibnite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Stibnite, etc.

Göynük mine, Murat Dagi, Gediz District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
trans.png
Stibnite

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Stibnite, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Stibnite, etc.

Göynük mine, Murat Dagi, Gediz District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
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Stibnite

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12Sⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
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Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
trans.png
Tetrahedrite Subgroup, etc.

Emirli Sb-Au deposit, Ödemiş District, İzmir Province, Turkey
Sb2O3ⓘ Valentinite
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Valentinite

Murat Dagi, Gediz District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
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Valentinite

Murat Dagi, Gediz District, Kütahya Province, Turkey
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Valentinite

Murat Dagi, Gediz District, Kütahya Province, Turkey

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Nickel1.AA.05Ni
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Mercury1.AD.05Hg
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTetrataenite1.AE.10FeNi
ⓘAwaruite1.AE.20Ni3Fe
ⓘNative Osmium1.AF.05(Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘNative Ruthenium1.AF.05(Ru,Ir)
ⓘNative Iridium1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘNative Palladium1.AF.10(Pd,Pt)
ⓘNative Platinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘHaxonite1.BA.10(Fe,Ni)23C6
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘNative Silicon1.CB.15Si
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘMoissanite1.DA.SiC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘHeazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
ⓘGodlevskite2.BB.15(Ni,Fe)9S8
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘMetacinnabar2.CB.05aHgS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘIsocubanite2.CB.55bCuFe2S3
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘPolydymite2.DA.05Ni2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘMetastibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘKashinite2.DB.15Ir2S3
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘErlichmanite2.EB.05aOsS2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘKermesite2.FD.05Sb2S2O
ⓘValleriite ?2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘPyrostilpnite2.GA.10Ag3SbS3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'var. Mercury-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05Cu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘJacobsite4.BB.05Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘTrevorite ?4.BB.05Ni2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHausmannite4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘBixbyite-(Mn)4.CB.10Mn3+2O3
ⓘSenarmontite4.CB.50Sb2O3
ⓘValentinite4.CB.55Sb2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘOpal
var. Fire Opal		4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar. Opal-CT4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘCervantite4.DE.30Sb3+Sb5+O4
ⓘStibiconite4.DH.20Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘAsbolane4.FL.30(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘRanciéite4.FL.40(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Manganese-bearing Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite
var. Iron-bearing Dolomite		5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘWitherite5.AB.15BaCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘTakovite5.DA.50Ni6Al2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘCahnite6.AC.70Ca2[B(OH)4](AsO4)
ⓘMeyerhofferite6.CA.30CaB3O3(OH)5 · H2O
ⓘColemanite6.CB.10Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
ⓘHydroboracite6.CB.15CaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
ⓘFontarnauite (TL)6.DA.60(Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)] · 2H2O
ⓘUlexite6.EA.25NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
ⓘProbertite6.EB.15NaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
ⓘVeatchite-A (TL)6.EC.15Sr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
ⓘVeatchite6.EC.15Sr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
ⓘTeruggite6.FA.25Ca4Mg[AsO4]2[B6O7(OH)6]2 · 12H2O
ⓘAristarainite6.FB.05Na2MgB12O20 · 8H2O
ⓘKaliborite6.FB.10KMg2H[B6O8(OH)5]2(H2O)4
ⓘTunellite6.FC.05SrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘGlauberite7.AD.25Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘKalistrontite7.AD.40K2Sr(SO4)2
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘFerroalluaudite8.AC.10(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
ⓘDussertite8.BL.10BaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘAnnabergite8.CE.40Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘTephroite9.AC.05Mn2+2SiO4
ⓘAlmandine (TL)9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘUvarovite9.AD.25Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘChloritoid9.AF.85Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘAxinite-(Mn)9.BD.20Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
ⓘLawsonite9.BE.05CaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘPiemontite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘMagnesio-foitite9.CK.05◻(Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘGlaucophane9.DE.25◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘBustamite9.DG.05CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite ?		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘParagonite9.EC.15NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Phengite		9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘEphesite (TL)9.EC.20NaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMargarite9.EC.30CaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNimite9.EC.55(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
ⓘCorrensite9.EC.60(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPecoraite9.ED.15Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘPyrosmalite-(Mn)9.EE.10Mn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Anorthoclase9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Antimony Ochre'-
ⓘ'Andorite'-AgPbSb3S6
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Lepidolite'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Manganepidote'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Axinite-(Mn)-Tinzenite Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Erlichmanite-Laurite Series'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Meteoritic Iron'-
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘ'Garnierite'-
ⓘ'Plessite'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Microperthite'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hydrogarnet'-
ⓘ'Phlogopite-3T'-KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ'Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate)'-Pb5O4(SO4)
ⓘ'White mica'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (K-Na-Ca Sulphate)'-KNa3Ca7(SO4)9

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ AristarainiteNa2MgB12O20 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hⓘ CahniteCa2[B(OH)4](AsO4)
Hⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Hⓘ ColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Hⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ DussertiteBaFe33+(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Hⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HydroboraciteCaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaliboriteKMg2H[B6O8(OH)5]2(H2O)4
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Hⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ MeyerhofferiteCaB3O3(OH)5 · H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Hⓘ TakoviteNi6Al2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ TeruggiteCa4Mg[AsO4]2[B6O7(OH)6]2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TunelliteSrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Hⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Hⓘ Veatchite-ASr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
Hⓘ VeatchiteSr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
Hⓘ Opal var. Fire OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Magnesio-foitite◻(Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Axinite-(Mn)-Tinzenite Series
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Phlogopite-3TKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Fontarnauite(Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)] · 2H2O
LiLithium
Liⓘ EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
BBoron
Bⓘ AristarainiteNa2MgB12O20 · 8H2O
Bⓘ CahniteCa2[B(OH)4](AsO4)
Bⓘ ColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ HydroboraciteCaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
Bⓘ KaliboriteKMg2H[B6O8(OH)5]2(H2O)4
Bⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Bⓘ MeyerhofferiteCaB3O3(OH)5 · H2O
Bⓘ ProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TeruggiteCa4Mg[AsO4]2[B6O7(OH)6]2 · 12H2O
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ TunelliteSrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O
Bⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Bⓘ Veatchite-ASr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
Bⓘ VeatchiteSr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
Bⓘ Magnesio-foitite◻(Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ Axinite-(Mn)-Tinzenite Series
Bⓘ Fontarnauite(Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)] · 2H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ Haxonite(Fe,Ni)23C6
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ TakoviteNi6Al2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Cⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ AristarainiteNa2MgB12O20 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)Mn23+O3
Oⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Oⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ CahniteCa2[B(OH)4](AsO4)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ CervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Oⓘ ColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Oⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ DussertiteBaFe33+(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Oⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Oⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HydroboraciteCaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Oⓘ KaliboriteKMg2H[B6O8(OH)5]2(H2O)4
Oⓘ KalistrontiteK2Sr(SO4)2
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Oⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Oⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ MeyerhofferiteCaB3O3(OH)5 · H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ PecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SenarmontiteSb2O3
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Oⓘ TakoviteNi6Al2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TephroiteMn22+SiO4
Oⓘ TeruggiteCa4Mg[AsO4]2[B6O7(OH)6]2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ TunelliteSrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Oⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ ValentiniteSb2O3
Oⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Oⓘ Veatchite-ASr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
Oⓘ VeatchiteSr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
Oⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Opal var. Fire OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Magnesio-foitite◻(Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Axinite-(Mn)-Tinzenite Series
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Phlogopite-3TKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Fontarnauite(Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)] · 2H2O
Oⓘ Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate)Pb5O4(SO4)
Oⓘ Unnamed (K-Na-Ca Sulphate)KNa3Ca7(SO4)9
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ AristarainiteNa2MgB12O20 · 8H2O
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Naⓘ Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
Naⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ ProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Fontarnauite(Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)] · 2H2O
Naⓘ Unnamed (K-Na-Ca Sulphate)KNa3Ca7(SO4)9
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ AristarainiteNa2MgB12O20 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ HydroboraciteCaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
Mgⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mgⓘ KaliboriteKMg2H[B6O8(OH)5]2(H2O)4
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ TeruggiteCa4Mg[AsO4]2[B6O7(OH)6]2 · 12H2O
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Mgⓘ Magnesio-foitite◻(Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Phlogopite-3TKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Alⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Alⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Alⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Alⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Alⓘ TakoviteNi6Al2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Alⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Alⓘ Magnesio-foitite◻(Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Axinite-(Mn)-Tinzenite Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Phlogopite-3TKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Siⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Siⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Siⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Siⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Native SiliconSi
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TephroiteMn22+SiO4
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Opal var. Fire OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Magnesio-foitite◻(Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Axinite-(Mn)-Tinzenite Series
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Opal var. Opal-CTSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Phlogopite-3TKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Sⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Sⓘ Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ KalistrontiteK2Sr(SO4)2
Sⓘ KashiniteIr2S3
Sⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MetacinnabarHgS
Sⓘ MetastibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Erlichmanite-Laurite Series
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Fontarnauite(Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)] · 2H2O
Sⓘ Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate)Pb5O4(SO4)
Sⓘ Unnamed (K-Na-Ca Sulphate)KNa3Ca7(SO4)9
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Kⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ KaliboriteKMg2H[B6O8(OH)5]2(H2O)4
Kⓘ KalistrontiteK2Sr(SO4)2
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Phlogopite-3TKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Fontarnauite(Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)] · 2H2O
Kⓘ Unnamed (K-Na-Ca Sulphate)KNa3Ca7(SO4)9
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Caⓘ CahniteCa2[B(OH)4](AsO4)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Caⓘ ColemaniteCa[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
Caⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HydroboraciteCaMg[B3O4(OH)3]2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Caⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caⓘ LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2 · H2O
Caⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Caⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Caⓘ MeyerhofferiteCaB3O3(OH)5 · H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ProbertiteNaCa[B5O7(OH)4] · 3H2O
Caⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Caⓘ TeruggiteCa4Mg[AsO4]2[B6O7(OH)6]2 · 12H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Caⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Axinite-(Mn)-Tinzenite Series
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Fontarnauite(Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)] · 2H2O
Caⓘ Unnamed (K-Na-Ca Sulphate)KNa3Ca7(SO4)9
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Crⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Mnⓘ Bixbyite-(Mn)Mn23+O3
Mnⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Mnⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Mnⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Mnⓘ Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
Mnⓘ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Mnⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Mnⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mnⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10
Mnⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ Ranciéite(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ TephroiteMn22+SiO4
Mnⓘ Axinite-(Mn)-Tinzenite Series
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2O
Feⓘ DussertiteBaFe33+(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Ferroalluaudite(Na,Ca)Fe2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+)2(PO4)3
Feⓘ Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Haxonite(Fe,Ni)23C6
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Feⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
CoCobalt
Coⓘ Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
NiNickel
Niⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Niⓘ Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Niⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Niⓘ Haxonite(Fe,Ni)23C6
Niⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ Native NickelNi
Niⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Niⓘ PecoraiteNi3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ PolydymiteNi2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Niⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ TakoviteNi6Al2(OH)16[CO3] · 4H2O
Niⓘ TetrataeniteFeNi
Niⓘ TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ZnZinc
Znⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ CahniteCa2[B(OH)4](AsO4)
Asⓘ DussertiteBaFe33+(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ TeruggiteCa4Mg[AsO4]2[B6O7(OH)6]2 · 12H2O
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ KalistrontiteK2Sr(SO4)2
Srⓘ TunelliteSrB6O9(OH)2 · 3H2O
Srⓘ Veatchite-ASr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
Srⓘ VeatchiteSr2B11O16(OH)5 · H2O
Srⓘ Fontarnauite(Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)] · 2H2O
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
Ruⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ruⓘ Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
Ruⓘ Erlichmanite-Laurite Series
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ Native Palladium(Pd,Pt)
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Agⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ CervantiteSb3+Sb5+O4
Sbⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ KermesiteSb2S2O
Sbⓘ MetastibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ SenarmontiteSb2O3
Sbⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sbⓘ StibiconiteSb3+Sb25+O6(OH)
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ ValentiniteSb2O3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ DussertiteBaFe33+(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6
Baⓘ WitheriteBaCO3
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
OsOsmium
Osⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Osⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Osⓘ Erlichmanite-Laurite Series
IrIridium
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Irⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ KashiniteIr2S3
Irⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ Native Palladium(Pd,Pt)
Ptⓘ Native PlatinumPt
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
AuGold
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ Native MercuryHg
Hgⓘ MetacinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Mercury-bearing TetrahedriteCu6[Cu4(Zn,Fe,Hg)2]Sb4S13
PbLead
Pbⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Pb Oxysulphate)Pb5O4(SO4)
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 230 Ma to 0.19 ± 0.05 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Quaternary
   Pleistocene
ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (youngest age)0.19 ± 0.05 MaKula volcanic field, Kula District, Manisa Province, Turkey
ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (oldest age)1.94 ± 0.16 MaKula volcanic field, Kula District, Manisa Province, Turkey
    
  
 Mesozoic
  Cretaceous
   Early/Lower Cretaceous
ⓘ Peridotite (youngest age)Early/Lower CretaceousFethiye chromite mines, Fethiye District, Muğla Province, Turkey
    
   
  Triassic
   Late/Upper Triassic
ⓘ Peridotite (oldest age)230 MaFethiye chromite mines, Fethiye District, Muğla Province, Turkey

Fossils

There are 40 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences476
Youngest Fossil Listed2.59 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed296 Ma (Permian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 20 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Ammobaculites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Ammobaculites242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Ammonia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ammoniidae : Ammonia33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Biconcava
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Mayncinidae : Biconcava99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bolivinopsis
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : Bolivinopsis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chrysalidina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Chrysalidinidae : Chrysalidina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cuneolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cuneolinidae : Cuneolina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Endothyra
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : Endothyra242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Gansserina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : Gansserina83.5 - 55.8 Ma
Phanerozoic
Globotruncana
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : Globotruncana83.5 - 55.8 Ma
Phanerozoic
Globotruncanella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : Globotruncanella83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Globotruncanita
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : Globotruncanita83.5 - 55.8 Ma
Phanerozoic
Morozovella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Truncorotaloididae : Morozovella61.7 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Neorotalia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Calcarinidae : Neorotalia28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Lepidocyclina (Nephrolepidina)
subgenus		Foraminifera : Lepidocyclinidae : Lepidocyclina : Lepidocyclina (Nephrolepidina)28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Nezzazata
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nezzazatidae : Nezzazata99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nezzazatinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nezzazatidae : Nezzazatinella99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Operculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : Operculina28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Ophthalmidium
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : Ophthalmidium242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Pseudolituonella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Coskinolinidae : Pseudolituonella99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudorhapydionina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : Pseudorhapydionina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spiroloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Spiroloculinidae : Spiroloculina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Textularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Agathiphyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agathiphylliidae : Agathiphyllia33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Astrocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Astrocoenia28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Favites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Meandrina
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Meandrina33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Montastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Mycetophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Mycetophyllia33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Porites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Retiophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Septastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Septastrea33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Stylophora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Tarbellastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Trachyphyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Trachyphyllia33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Filograna
genus		Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Filograna247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Tubiphytes
genus		Nigriporellidae : Tubiphytes242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Cerithium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Potamides
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : Potamides20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Tibia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : Tibia23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Turritella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Tympanotonos
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : Tympanotonos33.9 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Arca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Mytilus (Crenomytilus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Mytilus (Crenomytilus)33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Chondrodonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Chondrodontidae : Chondrodonta100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cardita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Gari
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Pitar
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Pitar33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Apricardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : Apricardia100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Caprina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinidae : Caprina100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Distefanella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Distefanella100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Durania
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Durania100.5 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippurites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Hippurites86.3 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Icthyosarcolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Ichthyosarcolitidae : Icthyosarcolites100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Schiosia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinidae : Schiosia100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphaerucaprina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinidae : Sphaerucaprina100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vaccinites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Vaccinites86.3 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Buntonia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Buntonia33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Krithe
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Krithidae : Krithe33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Trionyx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionyx15.97 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Archosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Archosauria237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Phytosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Phytosauria237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Soricidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae23.03 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Amblycoptus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Amblycoptus7.246 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Dinosorex
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Dinosorex12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Episoriculus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Episoriculus4.2 - 3.2 Ma
Pliocene
Neomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Theridomyidae : Neomys4.2 - 3.2 Ma
Pliocene
Paenelimnoecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Paenelimnoecus12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Chiroptera
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Vespertilionidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Eptesicus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : Eptesicus4.2 - 3.2 Ma
Pliocene
Ictitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Ictitherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lycyaena
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Lycyaena11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Protictitherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Protictitherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Machairodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Paramachaerodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Paramachaerodus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Parataxidea
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Parataxidea8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Indarctos
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Indarctos11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ursavus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursavus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Palaeosciurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Palaeosciurus20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Steneofiber
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Castoridae : Steneofiber20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Eomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae : Eomys33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Democricetodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Democricetodon20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Eumyarion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Eumyarion20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Pseudomeriones
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Pseudomeriones11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hystrix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ochotonidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Ochotonidae20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Palaeotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Palaeotragus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Samotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Samotherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bovidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Criotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Criotherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gazella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Miotragocerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Miotragocerus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Oioceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oioceros11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Palaeoreas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Palaeoreas11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Palaeoryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Palaeoryx11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Plesiaddax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Plesiaddax11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Prostrepsiceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Prostrepsiceros11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Protoryx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Protoryx11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Sporadotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Sporadotragus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tragoportax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragoportax11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Urmiatherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Urmiatherium8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hippotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hippotherium8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chilotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Chilotherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Diceros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Diceros8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Deinotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pliohyrax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Pliohyracidae : Pliohyrax11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Orycteropus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Soricinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Soricinae23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Schizogalerix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Schizogalerix23.03 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Trionyx triunguis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae : Trionyx : Trionyx triunguis7.246 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Solenopora
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae : Solenopora247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Radiolitidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae86.3 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parachaetetes
genus		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Gigartinales : Parachaetetes247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Soricini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Soricini4.2 - 3.2 Ma
Pliocene
Mussismilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Mussismilia28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Crocidurinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Crocidurinae23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anguinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Anguinae20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Pisidium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sphaeriida : Sphaeriidae : Pisidium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pisidium casertanum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sphaeriida : Sphaeriidae : Euglesa : Euglesa casertana11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Planorbis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Planorbis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hipparionini
tribe		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparionini11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lithophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Lithophyllia33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Talpidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Erinaceinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Erinaceidae : Erinaceinae12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Viviparus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Viviparidae : Viviparus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Shamovella obscura
species		Animalia : Problematica : Shamovella : Shamovella obscura242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Ceotinella mirunae
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Hadromerida : Ceotinellidae : Ceotinella : Ceotinella mirunae242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Rosita
genus		Foraminifera : Rosita83.5 - 55.8 Ma
Phanerozoic
Talpinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae : Talpinae12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Barbafera carnica
species		Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Barbafera : Barbafera carnica242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Teutloporella
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Teutloporella242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Pseudocyclammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : Pseudocyclammina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Miliolidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae99.6 - 23.03 Ma
Phanerozoic
Valvata
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Valvatidae : Valvata5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Discorbidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discorbidae99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Siphovalvulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Pfenderinidae : Siphovalvulina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Egericodium hungaricum
species		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : Egericodium : Egericodium hungaricum228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Micula staurophora
species		Micula : Micula staurophora83.5 - 55.8 Ma
Phanerozoic
Prediscosphaera cretacea
species		Haptophyta : Prymnesiophyceae : Podorhabdales : Prediscosphaeraceae : Prediscosphaera : Prediscosphaera cretacea83.5 - 55.8 Ma
Phanerozoic
Haustator
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Haustator20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Choerolophodon pentelici
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Choerolophodon : Choerolophodon pentelici11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Desmanodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmanodon23.03 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Acella
genus		Acella5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Mirabella
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Mirabella20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Cricetodon kasapligili
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Cricetodon : Cricetodon kasapligili20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Succinea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Succineidae : Succinea11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Dibolia bifida
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lipotyphla : Talpidae : Archaeodesmana : Dibolia bifida4.2 - 3.2 Ma
Pliocene
Hyotissa hyotis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : Hyotissa hyotis33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Schizogalerix anatolica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Schizogalerix : Schizogalerix anatolica12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Mioechinus tobieni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Mioechinus : Mioechinus tobieni12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Plesiodimylus crassidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Dimylidae : Plesiodimylus : Plesiodimylus crassidens12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Desmanella sickenbergi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmanella : Desmanella sickenbergi12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Desmanella cingulata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmanella : Desmanella cingulata12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Desmanella amasyae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmanella : Desmanella amasyae7.246 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Desmanodon major
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmanodon : Desmanodon major12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Desmanodon minor
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmanodon : Desmanodon minor12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Eucricetodon dubius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Eucricetodon : Eucricetodon dubius33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Pseudocricetodon philippi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Pseudocricetodon : Pseudocricetodon philippi33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Galerix uenayae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Galerix : Galerix uenayae20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Schizogalerix evae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Schizogalerix : Schizogalerix evae20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Eumyarion orhani
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Eumyarion : Eumyarion orhani20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Desmanodon burkarti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Desmanodon : Desmanodon burkarti20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Pseudonummoloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae : Pseudonummoloculina99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ancylotherium pentelicum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Chalicotheriidae : Ancylotherium : Ancylotherium pentelicum11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Dihoplus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dihoplus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Aternasus
genus		Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Aternasusaceae : Aternasus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Eoradiolites liratus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Eoradiolites : Eoradiolites liratus100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Agapilia picta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neritidae : Agapilia : Agapilia picta33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Ampullinopsis crassatina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullinopsis : Ampullinopsis crassatina33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Globularia gibberosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia : Globularia gibberosa33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Melanopsis impressa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Melanopsidae : Melanopsis : Melanopsis impressa33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Terebralia bidentata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Terebralia : Terebralia bidentata33.9 - 15.97 Ma
Cenozoic
Mesohalina margaritaceus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Mesohalina : Mesohalina margaritaceus33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Granulolabium plicatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Batillariidae : Granulolabium : Granulolabium plicatum33.9 - 20.44 Ma
Cenozoic
Turritella (Haustator) conofaciata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Haustator : Turritella (Haustator) conofaciata33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Galeodes
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Solifugae : Galeodidae : Galeodes23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Haustator imbricataria
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Haustator : Haustator imbricataria33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Tectarius elegans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinidae : Tectarius : Tectarius elegans20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Duostominidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Duostominidae242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Carychium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ellobiida : Ellobiidae : Carychium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Vallonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Valloniidae : Vallonia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Limax
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Limacidae : Limax11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ceratotherium neumayri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium : Ceratotherium neumayri11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Panopea (Panopea) menardi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea : Panopea (Panopea) menardi33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Hipparion mediterraneum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : Hipparion mediterraneum11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion matthewi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion : Hipparion matthewi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Paracricetodon dehmi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Paracricetodon : Paracricetodon dehmi33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Pseudocricetodon moguntiacus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Pseudocricetodon : Pseudocricetodon moguntiacus33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Edirnella sinani
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Edirnella : Edirnella sinani33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Stylophora conferta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : Stylophora conferta28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Gigantostrea gigantica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Gigantostrea : Gigantostrea gigantica33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippurites colliciatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Hippurites : Hippurites colliciatus86.3 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glis galitopouli
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Glis : Glis galitopouli20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Glirudinus engesseri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Glirudinus : Glirudinus engesseri20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Bransatoglis sjeni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Bransatoglis : Bransatoglis sjeni33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Mauremys caspica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Geoemydidae : Mauremys : Mauremys caspica7.246 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Siderofungia morloti
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderofungia : Siderofungia morloti33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Extrarius orhuni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Extrarius : Extrarius orhuni2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Nezzazatidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nezzazatidae99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Antiguastrea alveolaris
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Antiguastrea : Antiguastrea alveolaris33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Stylophora thirsiformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Stylophora : Stylophora thirsiformis28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Montastrea inaequalis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : Montastrea inaequalis28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Spondylus bifrons
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus : Spondylus bifrons33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Gastrocopta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Gastrocoptidae : Gastrocopta11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Vertigo
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Vertiginidae : Vertigo11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Orycteropus gaudryi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : Orycteropus gaudryi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arctophyllum permicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cyathopsidae : Arctophyllum : Arctophyllum permicum295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Dihoplus pikermiensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dihoplus : Dihoplus pikermiensis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Uvanella irregularis
species		Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Celyphiidae : Uvanella : Uvanella irregularis242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Jablonskyia andrusovi
species		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Hadromerida : Celyphiidae : Jablonskyia : Jablonskyia andrusovi242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Uvanella lamellata
species		Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Celyphiidae : Uvanella : Uvanella lamellata242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Candona
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : Candona33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Parachaetetes cassiana
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae : Parachaetetes : Parachaetetes cassiana247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Ladinella porata
species		Animalia : Problematica : Ladinella : Ladinella porata242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Sauvagesia tenuicostata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Sauvagesia : Sauvagesia tenuicostata86.3 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vaccinites sulcatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Vaccinites : Vaccinites sulcatus86.3 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hyaenotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Hyaenotherium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Calcirhynchia calcaria
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Calcirhynchia : Calcirhynchia calcaria201.3 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Ichthyosarcolites tricarinatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Ichthyosarcolitidae : Icthyosarcolites : Ichthyosarcolites tricarinatus100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neocaprina gigantea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinulidae : Neocaprina : Neocaprina gigantea100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Galba
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae : Galba11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Radix
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lymnaeidae : Radix11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Truncatellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Truncatellinidae : Truncatellina11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Planorbarius cornu
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Basommatophora : Planorbidae : Planorbarius : Planorbarius cornu11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Microstonyx major
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Microstonyx : Microstonyx major8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Kerosinia variabilis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Kerosinia : Kerosinia variabilis33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Pupilla iratiana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pupillidae : Pupilla : Pupilla iratiana11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anisus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Anisus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Trakymys saratji
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Trakymys : Trakymys saratji33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Eomys fahlbuschi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Eomyidae : Eomys : Eomys fahlbuschi33.9 - 28.4 Ma
Oligocene
Titanochelon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Titanochelon15.97 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bithynia glabra
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bithyniidae : Bithynia : Bithynia glabra11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Gyraulus trochiformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Planorbidae : Gyraulus : Gyraulus trochiformis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Vallaris
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Vallaris20 - 16.9 Ma
Miocene
Testudo graeca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : Testudo graeca12.75 - 3.2 Ma
Neogene
Cytheridea (Cytheridea)
subgenus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytherideidae : Cytheridea : Cytheridea (Cytheridea)33.9 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Solenopora triasina
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae : Solenopora : Solenopora triasina228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Solenopora alcicornis
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae : Solenopora : Solenopora alcicornis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Solenopora vachardi
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae : Solenopora : Solenopora vachardi247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Solenopora concentrica
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae : Solenopora : Solenopora concentrica247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Solenopora paraconcentrica
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae : Solenopora : Solenopora paraconcentrica247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Tauristorea parallela
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae : Tauristorea : Tauristorea parallela228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Tauristorea discursa
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae : Tauristorea : Tauristorea discursa247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Blanus strauchi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Blanidae : Blanus : Blanus strauchi12.75 - 11.1 Ma
Miocene
Adcrocuta eximia
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Adcrocuta : Adcrocuta eximia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Machairodus giganteus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Machairodus : Machairodus giganteus8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hippopotamodon erymanthius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Hippopotamodon : Hippopotamodon erymanthius11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pristifelis attica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Pristifelis : Pristifelis attica8.7 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Samotherium major
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Samotherium : Samotherium major11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Palaeoryx pallasi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Palaeoryx : Palaeoryx pallasi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Globotruncanita stuarti
species		Foraminifera : Globotruncanita : Globotruncanita stuarti83.5 - 55.8 Ma
Phanerozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 40 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_Region
Wikidata ID:Q155564

Localities in this Region

Turkey
Turkey

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Aegean Sea PlateTectonic Plate
Anatolia PlateTectonic Plate
Eurasian Plate
Turkey

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
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