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KwaZulu-Natal, South Africai
Regional Level Types
KwaZulu-NatalProvince
South AfricaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearchMineralogy
06162050017347209689048.jpg
Drakensberg mountains

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
09013200017272082801018.jpg
Heavy minerals in dune sand

Richards Bay, King Cetshwayo District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
03285770017339796829242.jpg
View of the Vryheid gold mining area, ca. 1900.

Vryheid, Zululand District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
06162050017347209689048.jpg
Drakensberg mountains

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
09013200017272082801018.jpg
Heavy minerals in dune sand

Richards Bay, King Cetshwayo District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
01792380017272330512490.jpg
View of the Vryheid gold mining area, ca. 1900.

Vryheid, Zululand District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
06162050017347209689048.jpg
Drakensberg mountains

KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
09013200017272082801018.jpg
Heavy minerals in dune sand

Richards Bay, King Cetshwayo District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Neighbouring regions:
Free State, South Africa
Mpumalanga, South Africa
Eastern Cape, South Africa
Lubombo Region, Eswatini
Shiselweni Region, Eswatini
Maputo Province, Mozambique
Mokhotlong District, Lesotho
Thaba-Tseka District, Lesotho
Qacha's Nek District, Lesotho
Type:
Province
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Durban3,120,282 (2012)
Pietermaritzburg750,845 (2012)
Newcastle404,838 (2012)
Richards Bay252,968 (2012)
Vryheid150,012 (2012)
Mpumalanga140,121 (2013)
Mindat Locality ID:
43091
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:43091:2
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 73 more...
Afrikaans:
KwaZulu-Natal, Suid-Afrika
French:
KwaZulu-Natal, Afrique du Sud
German:
KwaZulu-Natal, Südafrika
Italian:
KwaZulu-Natal, Sudafrica
Northern Sotho:
KwaZulu Natala, Afrika Borwa
Russian:
Квазулу-Натал, ЮАР
Simplified Chinese:
夸祖魯-納塔爾省, 南非
Spanish:
KwaZulu-Natal, Sudáfrica
Xhosa:
KwaZulu-Natala, UMzantsi Afrika
Zulu:
KwaZulu-Natal, iNingizimu Afrika
Arabic:
كوازولو ناتال, جنوب أفريقيا
Armenian:
Նատալ, Հարավային Աֆրիկա
Asturian:
KwaZulu-Natal, Sudáfrica
Azeri:
Kvazulu-Natal vilayəti, Cənub Afrika
Basque:
KwaZulu-Natal, Hegoafrika
Belarusian:
Квазулу-Натал , Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Квазулу-Натал, Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка
Bengali:
কোয়া-জুলু নাটাল প্রদেশ, দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকা
Breton:
KwaZulu-Natal, Suafrika
Bulgarian:
Квазулу-Натал, Република Южна Африка
Catalan:
KwaZulu-Natal, Sud-àfrica
Cebuano:
Province of KwaZulu-Natal, Habagatang Aprika
Chewa:
KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Croatian:
KwaZulu-Natal, Južna Afrika
Czech:
KwaZulu-Natal, Jihoafrická republika
Danish:
KwaZulu-Natal, Sydafrika
Dutch:
KwaZoeloe-Natal, Zuid-Afrika
Esperanto:
Kvazulu-Natalo, Sud-Afriko
Estonian:
KwaZulu-Natal, Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik
Farsi/Persian:
کوازولو-ناتال, آفریقای جنوبی
Finnish:
KwaZulu-Natal, Etelä-Afrikka
Galician:
KwaZulu-Natal, Suráfrica
Georgian:
კვაზულუ-ნატალი, სამხრეთ აფრიკა
Greek:
Νατάλ, Νότια Αφρική
Gujarati:
ક્વાઝુલુ-નાતાલ, દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા
Hakka:
KwaZulu-Natal-sén, Nàm-fî
Hebrew:
קוואזולו-נטאל, דרום אפריקה
Hindi:
क्वाज़ूलू-नताल प्रान्त, दक्षिण अफ़्रीका
Hungarian:
KwaZulu-Natal, Dél-Afrika
Indonesian:
KwaZulu-Natal, Afrika Selatan
Japanese:
クワズール・ナタール州, 南アフリカ
Kannada:
ಕ್ವಾಝುಲು-ನಟಾಲ್, ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ
Korean:
콰줄루나탈주, 남아프리카 공화국
Latin:
KwaZulu-Natalia, Africa Australis
Latvian:
Kvazulu-Natāla, Dienvidāfrika
Lithuanian:
Kvazulu-Natalis, Pietų Afrikos Respublika
Luxembourgish:
KwaZulu-Natal, Südafrika
Macedonian:
Натал, Јужноафриканска Република
Malay:
KwaZulu-Natal, Afrika Selatan
Malayalam:
ക്വാസുളു-നറ്റാൽ, ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്ക
Marathi:
क्वाझुलू-नाताल, दक्षिण आफ्रिका
Northern Frisian:
KwaZulu-Natal, Süüdafrikoo
Norwegian:
IKwaZulu-Natali, Sør-Afrika
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
KwaZulu-Natal, Sør-Afrika
Novial:
Kwazulu-Natal, Sud Afrika
Occitan:
KwaZulu-Natal, Sud-Africa
Polish:
KwaZulu-Natal, Republika Południowej Afryki
Portuguese:
KwaZulu-Natal, África do Sul
Romanian:
Provincia KwaZulu-Natal, Africa de Sud
Scots:
KwaZulu-Natal, Sooth Africae
Serbian:
Квазулу-Натал, Јужноафричка Република
Serbo-Croatian:
KwaZulu-Natal, Južna Afrika
Sesotho:
Kwazulu-Natala, Afrika Borwa
Sinhalese:
ක්වාසුලු-නටාල්, දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව
Slovak:
KwaZulu-Natal, Južná Afrika
Somali:
KwaZulu-Natal Province, Koonfur Afrika
Swahili:
KwaZulu-Natal, Afrika Kusini
Swati:
KaZulu, Ningizimu Afrika
Swedish:
KwaZulu-Natal, Sydafrika
Tamil:
குவாசுலு-நதால், தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா
Telugu:
క్వాజులు-నేటల్, దక్షిణ ఆఫ్రికా
Thai:
ควาซูลู นาทาล, แอฟริกาใต้
Traditional Chinese:
夸祖魯-納塔爾, 南非
Turkish:
KwaZulu-Natal, Güney Afrika
Ukrainian:
Квазулу-Наталь, Південно-Африканська Республіка
Urdu:
کوازولو نیٹل, جنوبی افریقا
Venetian:
KwaZulu-Natal, Sudàfrica
Vietnamese:
KwaZulu-Natal, Nam Phi
Volapük:
Suluvän-Nataliän, Sulüdafrikän
Welsh:
KwaZulu-Natal, De Affrica
Western Punjabi:
کوازولو نٹال, دکھنی افریقہ
Wu Chinese:
夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省, 南非
Yoruba:
KwaZulu-Natal, Gúúsù Áfríkà


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Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

125 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Description: In Anorthite Clast (and elsewhere)
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ 'Apatite var. Collophane'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'
Formula: AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Braunite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Description: Cassiterite is associated with garnet, tourmaline, quartz, mica & feldspar. Commonly present as small crystals some formed prismatic crystals up to 1.5cm in diameter.
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chabazite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Chabazite-Na
Formula: (Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Chantalite
Formula: CaAl2(SiO4)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Chondrodite
Formula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinohumite
Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Copiapite ?
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Description: Possibly ferricopiapite.
ⓘ Coquimbite
Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Daubréelite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2S4
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
Description: Quartz, not diamond.
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ 'Dravite-Schorl Series'
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Description: Olivine (Fa 56-83 )
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Ferricopiapite
Formula: Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Ferrimolybdite
Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
ⓘ Ferrohexahydrite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘ Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Description: In metamorphic rocks Eastern Transvaal. Cairncross & Dixon (1995) list it under the name Alumino-ferro-hornblende (= synonym to ferrohornblende)
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)
Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Gismondine Subgroup'
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ 'Glauconite'
Formula: K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
ⓘ 'Gmelinite Subgroup'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Grandidierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Colour: bluish
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Heulandite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ 'Högbomite Group'
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Ilsemannite
Formula: Mo3O8 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Iron oxide'
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ Kornerupine
Formula: Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Habit: columnar, up to 5cm in length.
Colour: grey
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Marialite
Formula: Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
ⓘ Meionite
Formula: Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘ Mesolite
Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Nacrite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Description: Numerous Neumann bands are present.
ⓘ Native Iron var. Martensite
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: Orthopyroxene is Mg-rich consistent with probable diogenite source
ⓘ Phillipsite-Ca
Formula: Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘ Phillipsite-Na
Formula: (Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Description: Plagioclase (Ab7-21)
ⓘ 'Plessite'
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Description: Pyroxene - large range (Fs19-61) according to Mason et al., (1979)
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Romanèchite
Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘ Rozenite
Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sarmientite
Formula: Fe3+2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘ 'Saussurite'
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
Description: As angular bodies in kamacite lamellae, boundary precipitates, irregular blebs inside plessite, and rhabdites.
ⓘ Scolecite
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Silica'
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Szomolnokite
Formula: FeSO4 · H2O
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Thomsonite Subgroup'
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Truscottite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)14Si24O58(OH)8 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ Wavellite
Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘ Wilcoxite
Formula: MgAl(SO4)2F · 17H2O
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Wüstite
Formula: FeO
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Gallery:

Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2Oⓘ Ferrimolybdite
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Ferrimolybdite

Clairwood quarries, Umhlatuzana valley, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Ferrimolybdite

Clairwood quarries, Umhlatuzana valley, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Ferrimolybdite

Clairwood quarries, Umhlatuzana valley, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Ferrimolybdite

Clairwood quarries, Umhlatuzana valley, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Ferrimolybdite

Clairwood quarries, Umhlatuzana valley, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Ferrimolybdite

Clairwood quarries, Umhlatuzana valley, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
CaF2ⓘ Fluorite
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Fluorite

Hlabisa, Big 5 Hlabisa Local Municipality, uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Fluorite

Hlabisa, Big 5 Hlabisa Local Municipality, uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Fluorite

Hlabisa, Big 5 Hlabisa Local Municipality, uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
ⓘ 'Gismondine Subgroup'
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Gismondine Subgroup, etc.

Leach and Brown Quarry, Durban Townlands, Ladysmith, Uthukela District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Gismondine Subgroup, etc.

Leach and Brown Quarry, Durban Townlands, Ladysmith, Uthukela District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Gismondine Subgroup, etc.

Leach and Brown Quarry, Durban Townlands, Ladysmith, Uthukela District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2ⓘ Prehnite
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Prehnite

Coedmore quarries, Bellair, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Prehnite

Coedmore quarries, Bellair, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Prehnite

Coedmore quarries, Bellair, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Prehnite

Coedmore quarries, Bellair, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Prehnite

Coedmore quarries, Bellair, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Prehnite

Coedmore quarries, Bellair, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Prehnite

Coedmore quarries, Bellair, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Prehnite

Coedmore quarries, Bellair, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
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Quartz

Sevenoaks, uMzinyathi District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Quartz

Sevenoaks, uMzinyathi District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Quartz

Sevenoaks, uMzinyathi District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Quartz

Sevenoaks, uMzinyathi District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Quartz

Sevenoaks, uMzinyathi District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Quartz

Sevenoaks, uMzinyathi District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Quartz

Sevenoaks, uMzinyathi District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Quartz

Sevenoaks, uMzinyathi District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
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Agate

Jozini, Jozini Local Municipality, uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Agate

Jozini, Jozini Local Municipality, uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Agate

Jozini, Jozini Local Municipality, uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
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Amethyst, etc.

Jozini, Jozini Local Municipality, uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Amethyst

uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Amethyst

Jozini, Jozini Local Municipality, uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Amethyst, etc.

Jozini, Jozini Local Municipality, uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Amethyst

uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Amethyst

Jozini, Jozini Local Municipality, uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Amethyst, etc.

Jozini, Jozini Local Municipality, uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Amethyst

uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2Oⓘ Saponite
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Saponite

Clairwood quarries, Umhlatuzana valley, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Saponite

Clairwood quarries, Umhlatuzana valley, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Saponite

Clairwood quarries, Umhlatuzana valley, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
FeCO3ⓘ Siderite
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Siderite, etc.

Westville, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Siderite, etc.

Westville, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Siderite, etc.

Westville, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Zr(SiO4)ⓘ Zircon
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Zircon

Clairwood quarries, Umhlatuzana valley, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Zircon

Clairwood quarries, Umhlatuzana valley, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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Zircon

Clairwood quarries, Umhlatuzana valley, Durban, eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘvar. Martensite1.AE.05Fe
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Ni,Fe)
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘDiamond ?1.CB.10aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘDaubréelite2.DA.05Fe2+Cr3+2S4
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘWüstite4.AB.25FeO
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘQuartz
var. Agate		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘRomanèchite4.DK.10(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
ⓘIlsemannite4.FJ.15Mo3O8 · nH2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘSzomolnokite7.CB.05FeSO4 · H2O
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘFerrohexahydrite7.CB.25Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4)
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
ⓘCoquimbite7.CB.55AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘCopiapite ?7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘFerricopiapite7.DB.35Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘWilcoxite7.DE.45MgAl(SO4)2F · 17H2O
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
ⓘFerrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘSarmientite8.DB.35Fe3+2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘWavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘPyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘvar. Chiastolite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘChondrodite9.AF.45Mg5(SiO4)2F2
ⓘClinohumite9.AF.55Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘChantalite9.AG.55CaAl2(SiO4)(OH)4
ⓘGrandidierite9.AJ.05(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘKornerupine9.BJ.50Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAugite
var. Ferroaugite		9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘSpodumene9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘFluorapophyllite-(K)9.EA.15KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNacrite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘTruscottite9.EE.35(Ca,Mn)14Si24O58(OH)8 · 2H2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘMarialite9.FB.15Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
ⓘMeionite9.FB.15Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘMesolite9.GA.05Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘScolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘPhillipsite-Ca9.GC.10Ca3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
ⓘPhillipsite-Na9.GC.10(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
ⓘChabazite-Ca9.GD.10(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘChabazite-Na9.GD.10(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘHeulandite-Ca9.GE.05(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Glauconite'-K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
ⓘ'Gmelinite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)'-(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Dravite-Schorl Series'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Apatite
var. Collophane'		-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Gismondine Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Meteoritic Iron'-
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘ'Plessite'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides
var. Manganese Dendrites'		-
ⓘ''-
ⓘ'Saussurite'-
ⓘ'Thomsonite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Högbomite Group'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Iron oxide'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ ChantaliteCaAl2(SiO4)(OH)4
Hⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Hⓘ FerrohexahydriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Hⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ IlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Hⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Hⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ SarmientiteFe23+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Hⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Truscottite(Ca,Mn)14Si24O58(OH)8 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Hⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Hⓘ WilcoxiteMgAl(SO4)2F · 17H2O
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Hⓘ Phillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Hⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
LiLithium
Liⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Bⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
CCarbon
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChantaliteCaAl2(SiO4)(OH)4
Oⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Andalusite var. ChiastoliteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Oⓘ FerrohexahydriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Oⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ IlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Oⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Oⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Oⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ SarmientiteFe23+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Oⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Truscottite(Ca,Mn)14Si24O58(OH)8 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Oⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Oⓘ WilcoxiteMgAl(SO4)2F · 17H2O
Oⓘ WüstiteFeO
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Oⓘ Phillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
Oⓘ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Fⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Fⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ WilcoxiteMgAl(SO4)2F · 17H2O
Fⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Naⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Naⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Naⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Naⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Naⓘ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Naⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Mgⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Mgⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Mgⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ WilcoxiteMgAl(SO4)2F · 17H2O
Mgⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Mgⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ ChantaliteCaAl2(SiO4)(OH)4
Alⓘ Andalusite var. ChiastoliteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Alⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Alⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Alⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Alⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Alⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Alⓘ WilcoxiteMgAl(SO4)2F · 17H2O
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Alⓘ Phillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
Alⓘ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Alⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChantaliteCaAl2(SiO4)(OH)4
Siⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Andalusite var. ChiastoliteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Siⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Siⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Siⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NacriteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Siⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Siⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Truscottite(Ca,Mn)14Si24O58(OH)8 · 2H2O
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Siⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Siⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Siⓘ Phillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
Siⓘ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Pⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Pⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Pⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Sⓘ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ FerrohexahydriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Sⓘ SarmientiteFe23+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ WilcoxiteMgAl(SO4)2F · 17H2O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Clⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Kⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Kⓘ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Caⓘ ChantaliteCaAl2(SiO4)(OH)4
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ MeioniteCa4Al6Si6O24CO3
Caⓘ MesoliteNa2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Truscottite(Ca,Mn)14Si24O58(OH)8 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Caⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Caⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Caⓘ Phillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O
Caⓘ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Mnⓘ Truscottite(Ca,Mn)14Si24O58(OH)8 · 2H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feⓘ DaubréeliteFe2+Cr23+S4
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Feⓘ FerrohexahydriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4)
Feⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ GlauconiteK0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Feⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ SarmientiteFe23+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Feⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Feⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ WüstiteFeO
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Dravite-Schorl Series
Feⓘ Native Iron var. MartensiteFe
Feⓘ Augite var. Ferroaugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
NiNickel
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Niⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ SarmientiteFe23+(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Chabazite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Sr,Mg)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Moⓘ IlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup(Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O
Baⓘ Romanèchite(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Baⓘ Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2O
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
Taⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7
AuGold
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
UUranium
Uⓘ Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7

Fossils

There are 1222 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences1222
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed279 Ma (Permian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 17 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Amphistegina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Amphisteginidae : Amphistegina11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cancris
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cancrisidae : Cancris11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cibicides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : Cibicides11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Eponides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Eponididae : Eponides11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Globigerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : Globigerina11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lagena
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Lagenidae : Lagena11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nodosaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Nodosaria11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Quinqueloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Quinqueloculina11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Rotalia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : Rotalia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Textularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ceratotrochus
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Ceratotrochus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Patella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Patellidae : Patella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cynisca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turbinidae : Cynisca11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Margarites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Margaritidae : Margarites105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Cassis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : Cassis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cymatium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cymatiidae : Cymatium11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Globularia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Globularia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gyrodes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Gyrodes83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hipponix
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Hipponicidae : Hipponix11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Polinices
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Polinices11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Strombus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Strombus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tonna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tonnidae : Tonna11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Turritella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Vermetus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vermetidae : Vermetus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ancilla
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : Ancilla11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Amalda (Baryspira)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Amalda : Amalda (Baryspira)11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bullia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Bullia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cancellaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : Cancellaria11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Conus (Chelyoconus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : Conus (Chelyoconus)11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Coralliophila
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Coralliophila11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Drillia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : Drillia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Fasciolaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Fasciolaria11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Rostellaria (Fusus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Tibia : Rostellaria (Fusus)11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nassarius (Hima)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : Nassarius (Hima)11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Inquisitor
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudomelatomidae : Inquisitor11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mitra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitra11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nassa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Nassa2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nassarius
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Olivella (Callianax)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Olivella : Olivella (Callianax)11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Purpura
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Purpura2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pyrene
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Pyrene11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pyropsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Tudiclidae : Pyropsis83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turbinella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : Turbinella11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Voluta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Voluta11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Volutomorpha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pholidotomidae : Volutomorpha83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Avellana
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Avellana83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kaitoa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Scaphandridae : Kaitoa11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ringicula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Ringicula11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Architectonica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phylloceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthohoplites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Deshayesitidae : Acanthohoplites122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acrioceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Acrioceras130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Allocrioceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Anisoceratidae : Allocrioceras89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anisoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Anisoceratidae : Anisoceras105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Australiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Australiceras125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Baculites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites89.3 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cheloniceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Douvilleiceratidae : Cheloniceras125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Colchidites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Colchidites130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crioceratites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Crioceratites130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Damesites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Damesites112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Didymoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Nostoceratidae : Didymoceras89.3 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Douvilleiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Douvilleiceratidae : Douvilleiceras112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eubaculites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Eubaculites72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eupachydiscus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : Eupachydiscus83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Forresteria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Forresteria89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hamites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hamitidae : Hamites105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Hauericeras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Hauericeras85.8 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hysteroceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Hysteroceras105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Idiohamites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Anisoceratidae : Idiohamites105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Labeceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Labeceratidae : Labeceras105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Lytoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : Lytoceras130 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Menabites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Menabites83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mortoniceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Brancoceratidae : Mortoniceras105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Muniericeras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Muniericeratidae : Muniericeras85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Myloceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Labeceratidae : Myloceras105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Peroniceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Procheloniceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Douvilleiceratidae : Procheloniceras125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Proplacenticeras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Placenticeratidae : Proplacenticeras89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Protanisoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Anisoceratidae : Protanisoceras122.46 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudhelicoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Turrilitidae : Pseudhelicoceras109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoschloenbachia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Muniericeratidae : Pseudoschloenbachia85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoxybeloceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Diplomoceratidae : Pseudoxybeloceras89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Puzosia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia109 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Saghalinites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tetragonitidae : Saghalinites72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sanmartinoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : Sanmartinoceras130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Scaphites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Scaphitidae : Scaphites89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sharpeiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acanthoceratidae : Sharpeiceras105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Submortoniceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Submortoniceras83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Texanites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Texanites85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tropaeum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Tropaeum125.45 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Valdedorsella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Valdedorsella125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Yabeiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Yabeiceras89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Nucula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nucula11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cucullaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Glycymeris
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris105.3 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Megacucullaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Megacucullaea130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Scapharca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Scapharca11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Modiolarca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Crenellidae : Modiolarca11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pinna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aequipecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Aequipecten11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Amusium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Amusium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chlamys
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Crassostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Crassostrea11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Inoceramus (Endocostea)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus (Endocostea)83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Entolium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : Entolium105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Exogyra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra130 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Gervillella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillella130 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Inoceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus105.3 - 66 Ma
Cretaceous
Chlamys (Mimachlamys)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Mimachlamys)1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Neithea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea105.3 - 72.1 Ma
Cretaceous
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea72.1 - 0.0117 Ma
Phanerozoic
Placuna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Placunidae : Placuna11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Sectipecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Sectipecten11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Inoceramus (Sphenoceramus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus (Sphenoceramus)85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spondylus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : Spondylus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Megatrigonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Megatrigoniidae : Megatrigonia130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pterotrigonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Pterotrigoniidae : Pterotrigonia122.46 - 72.1 Ma
Cretaceous
Sphenotrigonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Sphenotrigonia122.46 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Steinmanella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Steinmanellidae : Steinmanella130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardium11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Crassatella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Diplodonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Donax
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Donacidae : Donax2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dosinia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Dosinia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gari
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Loripes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Loripes11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Lucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Macoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mactra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Mactra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Marcia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Marcia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Pitar (Pitarina)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : Pitar (Pitarina)1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Gari (Psammobia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari : Gari (Psammobia)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Solecurtus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Solecurtus83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Solen
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Solenidae : Solen11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Sunetta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Sunetta2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tapes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Tapes11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Tellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Tivela
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Tivela2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Trachycardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Trachycardium83.6 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Veniella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Cycloconchidae : Veniella122.46 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Teredo
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Teredinidae : Teredo130 - 72.1 Ma
Cretaceous
Goniomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Goniomya105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Pholadomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : Pholadomya105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Pleuromya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : Pleuromya122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Terebratulina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Terebratulina11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Clypeaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : Clypeaster11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Echinolampas
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinolampadoida : Echinolampadidae : Echinolampas11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hemiaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Hemiasteridae : Hemiaster105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Titanosaurinae
subfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauridae : Titanosaurinae85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Serpulidae
family		Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Zamites130 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lycopsida
class		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Lycopsida237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pteridophyta
phylum		Plantae : Pteridophyta237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Equisetum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : Equisetum237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gymnospermopsida
class		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Gymnospermopsida237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Cladophlebis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Cladophlebis125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sphenopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : Sphenopteris259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Araucaria
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucaria125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Taeniopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Crossozamiaceae : Taeniopteris259.9 - 100.5 Ma
Phanerozoic
Weltrichia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Williamsoniaceae : Weltrichia237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lystrosaurus curvatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : Lystrosaurus curvatus252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Daptocephalus leoniceps
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Daptocephalus : Daptocephalus leoniceps259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Galesaurus planiceps
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Galesauridae : Galesaurus : Galesaurus planiceps252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Dictyopteridium sporiferum
species		Dictyopteridium : Dictyopteridium sporiferum259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Dictyopteridium flabellatum
species		Dictyopteridium : Dictyopteridium flabellatum254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Scopus gibbosus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Scopus : Scopus gibbosus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Scopus confertus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Scopus : Scopus confertus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Scopus didiscus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Scopus : Scopus didiscus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Scopus obscurus
species		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Scopus : Scopus obscurus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Plumsteadia
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Dictyopteridiaceae : Plumsteadia259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Fetura natalensis
species		Fetura : Fetura natalensis259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Architectonica perspectiva
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Architectonica : Architectonica perspectiva11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Eubaculites carinatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Eubaculites : Eubaculites carinatus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Conus (Lithoconus) litteratus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : Conus (Lithoconus) litteratus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gafrarium pectinatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Gafrarium : Gafrarium pectinatum1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Gari maculosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari : Gari maculosa1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Heterodonta
subclass		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Heterodonta130 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Inoceramidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae89.3 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Laganum depressum
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Laganidae : Jacksonaster : Jacksonaster depressus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mimachlamys senatoria
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Mimachlamys senatoria11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Mytilidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nautiloidea
subclass		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautiloidea105.3 - 85.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Nerita undata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Nerita : Nerita undata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Panopea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protocardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia105.3 - 70.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Canarium mutabile
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Canarium : Canarium mutabile1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Teredinidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Teredinidae83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trigoniidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae130 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Veneridae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Grampus griseus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Grampus : Grampus griseus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Steno bredanensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Steno : Steno bredanensis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Berardius arnuxii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Hyperoodontidae : Berardius : Berardius arnuxii0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Indopacetus pacificus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Ziphiidae : Indopacetus : Indopacetus pacificus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Hyperoodon planifrons
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Hyperoodontidae : Hyperoodon : Hyperoodon planifrons0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Caperea marginata
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae : Caperea : Caperea marginata0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Kogia breviceps
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Kogiidae : Kogia : Kogia breviceps0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Delphinus delphis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Delphinus : Delphinus delphis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Kapalmerella ranikoti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Kapalmerella : Kapalmerella ranikoti11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Coleoptera
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera254.17 - 201.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Globicephala macrorhynchus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Globicephala : Globicephala macrorhynchus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Homoptera
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Lepidoptera : Homoptera254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Modiolus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus105.3 - 5.333 Ma
Phanerozoic
Otodus megalodon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : Otodus megalodon11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lissodelphis peronii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Lissodelphis : Lissodelphis peronii0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Chlamys (Chlamys)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Chlamys)83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kossmaticeratidae89.3 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachydiscidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chondrites
genus		Chondrites83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thalassinoides
genus		Thalassinoides83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ancyloceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Ancyloceras125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Desmoceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Puzosiinae
subfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Puzosiinae105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Anadara (Sectiarca) inaequilateralis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : Anadara (Sectiarca) inaequilateralis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Labeceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Labeceratidae105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Phylloceras serum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : Phylloceras serum130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras)112.03 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Costacallista erycina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Costacallista : Costacallista erycina11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nucula (Pectinucula) dowlingi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Pectinucula : Nucula (Pectinucula) dowlingi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Septifer bilocularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : Septifer bilocularis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lima lima
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : Lima lima11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Saccostrea cuccullata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Saccostrea : Saccostrea cuccullata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hyotissa hyotis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : Hyotissa hyotis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Ancyloceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gaudryceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gaudryceratidae83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Forbesiceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Forbesiceratidae : Forbesiceras99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zelandites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gaudryceratidae : Zelandites100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dendostrea folium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Dendostrea : Dendostrea folium1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Clionella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Clionella11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Corbula (Anisocorbula) socialis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula (Anisocorbula) socialis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Circe (Circe) scripta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Circe : Circe (Circe) scripta1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Cardita variegata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardita : Cardita variegata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Galeodes
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Solifugae : Galeodidae : Galeodes11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Amalda glandiformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Amalda : Amalda glandiformis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Turritella (Torquesia) carinifera
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : Turritella (Torquesia) carinifera11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Antigona granosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Antigona : Antigona granosa11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Oliva (Strephona) australis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Oliva : Oliva (Strephona) australis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Latirus indicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Latirus : Latirus indicus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Latirus pseudolynchoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Latirus : Latirus pseudolynchoides11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hyotissa virleti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : Hyotissa virleti1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Ficus condita
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ficidae : Ficus : Ficus condita11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Eocithara narica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Harpidae : Eocithara : Eocithara narica11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Bufonaria elegans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bursidae : Bufonaria : Bufonaria elegans11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Seraphs naricus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seraphsidae : Seraphs : Seraphs naricus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lydekkerina huxleyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Lydekkerina : Lydekkerina huxleyi252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Crassostrea angulata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Crassostrea : Crassostrea angulata11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Turritella (Zaria)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : Turritella (Zaria)83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diodora (Diodora)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Fissurellidae : Diodora : Diodora (Diodora)83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Minnivola sapolwanaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Minnivola : Minnivola sapolwanaensis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Solidula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : Solidula2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chama limbula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama : Chama limbula1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Nassarius (Nassarius) arcularia
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : Nassarius (Nassarius) arcularia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Trivirostra oryza
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eratoidae : Trivirostra : Trivirostra oryza11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Glossaulax didyma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Neverita : Glossaulax didyma1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Naticarius alapapilionis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Naticarius : Naticarius alapapilionis1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Kuphus polythalamia
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Teredinidae : Kuphus : Kuphus polythalamia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Reteporella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Phidoloporidae : Reteporella11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Kwazulusaurus shakai
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lystrosauridae : Kwazulusaurus : Kwazulusaurus shakai259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Lystrosaurus murrayi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : Lystrosaurus murrayi252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Paraceltites bowdeni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Paraceltitidae : Paraceltites : Paraceltites bowdeni272.3 - 268.8 Ma
Permian
Desmophyllites diphylloides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Desmophyllites : Desmophyllites diphylloides85.8 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Koloceras talenkanum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : Koloceras : Koloceras talenkanum105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Mortoniceratinae
subfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Brancoceratidae : Mortoniceratinae105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Hatchericeras patagonense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Hatchericeras : Hatchericeras patagonense130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eubaculites latecarinatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Eubaculites : Eubaculites latecarinatus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peroniceras (Peroniceras) tridorsatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras : Peroniceras (Peroniceras) tridorsatum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peroniceras (Peroniceras) lepeei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras : Peroniceras (Peroniceras) lepeei89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peroniceras (Peroniceras) subtricarinatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras : Peroniceras (Peroniceras) subtricarinatum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peroniceras (Peroniceras) westphalicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras : Peroniceras (Peroniceras) westphalicum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peroniceras (Peroniceras) dravidicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras : Peroniceras (Peroniceras) dravidicum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) zulu
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras : Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) zulu89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) rarum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras : Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) rarum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gauthiericeras obesum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Gauthiericeras : Gauthiericeras obesum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) matsumotoi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras : Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) matsumotoi89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) modestum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras : Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) modestum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) undulatocarinatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras : Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) undulatocarinatum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) henniei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras : Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) henniei89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) bajuvaricum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Peroniceras : Peroniceras (Zuluiceras) bajuvaricum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gauthiericeras listeri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Gauthiericeras : Gauthiericeras listeri89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gauthiericeras albiforme
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Gauthiericeras : Gauthiericeras albiforme89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gauthiericeras album
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Gauthiericeras : Gauthiericeras album89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gauthiericeras libertae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Gauthiericeras : Gauthiericeras libertae89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Placenticeras kaffrarium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Placenticeratidae : Placenticeras : Placenticeras kaffrarium89.8 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoplitoplacenticeras (Hoplitoplacenticeras) howarthi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Placenticeratidae : Hoplitoplacenticeras : Hoplitoplacenticeras (Hoplitoplacenticeras) howarthi83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hypengonoceras decaryi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Knemiceratidae : Hypengonoceras : Hypengonoceras decaryi105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Carinophylloceras collignoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : Carinophylloceras : Carinophylloceras collignoni112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plesiotexanites (Eutexanites) sextuberculatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Plesiotexanites : Plesiotexanites (Eutexanites) sextuberculatus89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crioceratites (Crioceratites) yrigoyeni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Crioceratites : Crioceratites (Crioceratites) yrigoyeni130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crioceratites (Crioceratites) australis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Crioceratites : Crioceratites (Crioceratites) australis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acrioceras (Acrioceras) zulu
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Ancyloceratidae : Acrioceras : Acrioceras (Acrioceras) zulu130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hemihoplites ploszkiewiczi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hemihoplitidae : Hemihoplites : Hemihoplites ploszkiewiczi130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hemihoplites varicostatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hemihoplitidae : Hemihoplites : Hemihoplites varicostatus130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eubaculites labyrinthicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Eubaculites : Eubaculites labyrinthicus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eubaculites vagina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Eubaculites : Eubaculites vagina72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eubaculites simplex
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Eubaculites : Eubaculites simplex72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salaziceras (Salaziceras) salazacense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Flickiidae : Salaziceras : Salaziceras (Salaziceras) salazacense105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Lytoceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eutrephoceras sphaericum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Eutrephoceras : Eutrephoceras sphaericum85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) woodsi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) woodsi85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Partschiceras umzambiense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Partschiceras : Partschiceras umzambiense85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Saghalinites nuperus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Saghalinites : Saghalinites nuperus85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites bailyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites : Baculites bailyi85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Saghalinites cala
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Saghalinites : Saghalinites cala85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hyphantoceras amapondense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Nostoceratidae : Hyphantoceras : Hyphantoceras amapondense85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) inornatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) inornatum85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Natalites)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Natalites)83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Natalites) africanus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Natalites) africanus85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reesidites lornae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Reesidites : Reesidites lornae89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Umsinenoceras linguatuberculatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Umsinenoceras : Umsinenoceras linguatuberculatum112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Reginaites zulu
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Reginaites : Reginaites zulu85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Submortoniceras woodsi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Submortoniceras : Submortoniceras woodsi85.8 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Marshallites cumshewaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Marshallites : Marshallites cumshewaensis89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Forresteria (Forresteria) alluaudi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Forresteria : Forresteria (Forresteria) alluaudi89.8 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Forresteria (Forresteria) hobsoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Forresteria : Forresteria (Forresteria) hobsoni89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Forresteria (Forresteria) madagascariensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Forresteria : Forresteria (Forresteria) madagascariensis89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Yabeiceras orientale
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Yabeiceras : Yabeiceras orientale89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Yabeiceras transiens
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Yabeiceras : Yabeiceras transiens89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Yabeiceras ankinatsyense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Yabeiceras : Yabeiceras ankinatsyense89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Yabeiceras costatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Yabeiceras : Yabeiceras costatum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Yabeiceras manasoaense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Yabeiceras : Yabeiceras manasoaense89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Yabeiceras crassiornatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Yabeiceras : Yabeiceras crassiornatum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Yabeiceras cobbani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Collignoniceratidae : Yabeiceras : Yabeiceras cobbani89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) theobaldianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) theobaldianum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) sparsicostatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) sparsicostatum89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) sakondryense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) sakondryense89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) jonesi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) jonesi89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) jeletzkyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) jeletzkyi89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Natalites) elegans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Natalites) elegans86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Karapadites) karapadensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Karapadites) karapadensis83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Karapadites) madrasinus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Karapadites) madrasinus85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Karapadites) besairieri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Karapadites) besairieri85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmaticeras (Karapadites) planissimus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Kossmaticeras : Kossmaticeras (Karapadites) planissimus85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Maorites subtilistriatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kossmaticeratidae : Maorites : Maorites subtilistriatus83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gunnarites antarcticus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Gunnarites : Gunnarites antarcticus83.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hauericeras (Gardeniceras) gardeni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Hauericeras : Hauericeras (Gardeniceras) gardeni85.8 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites capensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites : Baculites capensis85.8 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus (Sphenoceramus) pachti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus (Sphenoceramus) pachti83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus (Endocostea) mulleri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus (Endocostea) mulleri83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anagaudryceras subsacya
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Anagaudryceras : Anagaudryceras subsacya83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoplitoplacenticeras plasticum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Placenticeratidae : Hoplitoplacenticeras : Hoplitoplacenticeras plasticum83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Texanites (Plesiotexanites) stangeri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Collignoniceratidae : Plesiotexanites : Texanites (Plesiotexanites) stangeri85.8 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) seresitense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) seresitense112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anagaudryceras sacya
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Anagaudryceras : Anagaudryceras sacya112.03 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Desmoceras (Desmoceras) latidorsatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Desmoceras : Desmoceras (Desmoceras) latidorsatum112.03 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Forbesiceras chevillei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Forbesiceratidae : Forbesiceras : Forbesiceras chevillei99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudokossmaticeras pacificum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Pseudokossmaticeras : Pseudokossmaticeras pacificum70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diplomoceras cylindraceum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Diplomoceratidae : Diplomoceras : Diplomoceras cylindraceum70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nostoceras (Nostoceras) schloenbachi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Nostoceratidae : Nostoceras : Nostoceras (Nostoceras) schloenbachi83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Menuites fresvillensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Menuites : Menuites fresvillensis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudophyllites indra
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Pseudophyllites : Pseudophyllites indra70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eulophoceras natalense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphenodiscidae : Eulophoceras : Eulophoceras natalense85.8 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gaudryceras varagurense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Gaudryceras : Gaudryceras varagurense89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterotrigonia (Pterotrigonia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Megatrigoniidae : Pterotrigonia : Pterotrigonia (Pterotrigonia)83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aconeceratinae
subfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Oppeliidae : Aconeceratinae130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hexapoda
superclass		Animalia : Arthropoda : Hexapoda259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Permithone
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Permithonidae : Permithone254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Permopsychops
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Permithonidae : Permopsychops254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Archeosmylidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Archeosmylidae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Archeosmylus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Archeosmylidae : Archeosmylus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Cladochoristidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Trichoptera : Cladochoristidae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Ostrea (Lopha) hyotiformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Lopha : Ostrea (Lopha) hyotiformis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anomia achaeus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : Anomia achaeus1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Standella (Eastonia) nicobarica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Standella : Standella (Eastonia) nicobarica2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Permochoristidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Permochoristidae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Prochoristella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Mesopanorpodidae : Prochoristella254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Nannochoristidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Nannochoristidae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Lystrosaurus declivis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Lystrosauridae : Lystrosaurus : Lystrosaurus declivis252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Eubaculites ootacodensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Eubaculites : Eubaculites ootacodensis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) velledae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) velledae122.46 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Lyelliceras pseudolyelli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lyelliceratidae : Lyelliceras : Lyelliceras pseudolyelli109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thrinaxodon liorhinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Thrinaxodon : Thrinaxodon liorhinus252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Gaudryceras kayei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Gaudryceras : Gaudryceras kayei83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lyelliceras lyelli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lyelliceratidae : Lyelliceras : Lyelliceras lyelli109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Oxytropidoceras (Venezoliceras) madagascariense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Oxytropidoceras : Oxytropidoceras (Venezoliceras) madagascariense109 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Pseudoschloenbachia (Pseudoschloenbachia) umbulazi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Muniericeratidae : Pseudoschloenbachia : Pseudoschloenbachia (Pseudoschloenbachia) umbulazi85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gaudryceras tenuiliratum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gaudryceratidae : Gaudryceras : Gaudryceras tenuiliratum86.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) denseplicatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Gaudryceras : Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) denseplicatum89.3 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ignotala
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Ignotalidae : Ignotala254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Permonka
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Miomoptera : Permosialidae : Permonka254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Glossopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Rigbyaceae : Glossopteris259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Arberia
genus		Arberia279.3 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Umkomasia
genus		Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Peltaspermopsida : Peltaspermales : Umkomasiaceae : Umkomasia237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Peltaspermum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Peltaspermaceae : Peltaspermum237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Antevsia
genus		Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Peltaspermopsida : Peltaspermales : Peltaspermaceae : Antevsia237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Lepidopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Peltaspermaceae : Lepidopteris237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Scytophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Peltaspermaceae : Scytophyllum237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Sphenobaiera
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Karkeniaceae : Sphenobaiera237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pteruchus
genus		Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Peltaspermopsida : Peltaspermales : Umkomasiaceae : Pteruchus237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Dicroidium
genus		Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Peltaspermopsida : Peltaspermales : Umkomasiaceae : Dicroidium237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Arberiales
order		Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Arberiopsida : Arberiales279.3 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Flabellum distinctum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : Flabellum distinctum11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Eburna glabrata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Eburna : Eburna glabrata11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Camptonectes (Camptonectes)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : Camptonectes (Camptonectes)83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cidaroida
order		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Natica marochiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Natica : Natica marochiensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Blattodea
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Moretella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Moretella112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Decatopecten amiculum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Decatopecten : Decatopecten amiculum1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Tetracynodon darti
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Lycideopidae : Tetracynodon : Tetracynodon darti252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Olivierosuchus parringtoni
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Akidnognathidae : Olivierosuchus : Olivierosuchus parringtoni252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Nicaisolopha tridacnaeformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Nicaisolopha : Nicaisolopha tridacnaeformis1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Iphikozulu kwayayaensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Chaulioditidae : Iphikozulu : Iphikozulu kwayayaensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Fletchitzia picturata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Geinitziidae : Fletchitzia : Fletchitzia picturata237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Moschorhinus kitchingi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Akidnognathidae : Moschorhinus : Moschorhinus kitchingi259.9 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Archizygoptera
suborder		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Archizygoptera254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Permomerope natalensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Protomeropidae : Permomerope : Permomerope natalensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Afroperla permiana
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Plecoptera : Palaeonemouridae : Afroperla : Afroperla permiana254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Tegoceras mosense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lyelliceratidae : Tegoceras : Tegoceras mosense112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tegoceras camatteanum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lyelliceratidae : Tegoceras : Tegoceras camatteanum112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lyelliceras latili
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lyelliceratidae : Lyelliceras : Lyelliceras latili112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tegoceras collignoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lyelliceratidae : Tegoceras : Tegoceras collignoni112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudobrancoceras versicostatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lyelliceratidae : Pseudobrancoceras : Pseudobrancoceras versicostatum109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mojsisovicsia ventanillensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Mojsisovicsia : Mojsisovicsia ventanillensis109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Falloticeras proteus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Falloticeras : Falloticeras proteus109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dipoloceroides delaruei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Dipoloceroides : Dipoloceroides delaruei109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dipoloceroides semicornutum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Dipoloceroides : Dipoloceroides semicornutum109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pleuroploca trapezium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Pleuroploca : Pleuroploca trapezium1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Permaeschnidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Odonata : Permaeschnidae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Mesochorista australica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Permochoristidae : Mesochorista : Mesochorista australica254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Triassoblatta
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Triassoblattidae : Triassoblatta237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Perna perna
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Perna : Perna perna2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Epimastax hesterae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Miomoptera : Permosialidae : Epimastax : Epimastax hesterae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Permagrionidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Permagrionidae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Triassoblatta natalensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Triassoblattidae : Triassoblatta : Triassoblatta natalensis237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Moltenocupes townrowi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cupedidae : Moltenocupes : Moltenocupes townrowi237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Ademosyne speciosa
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Protocoleoptera : Ademosynidae : Ademosyne : Ademosyne speciosa237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Ademosyne prisca
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Protocoleoptera : Ademosynidae : Ademosyne : Ademosyne prisca237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Umkomaasia depressa
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Protocoleoptera : Permosynidae : Umkomaasia : Umkomaasia depressa237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Pseudosilphites natalensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Silphidae : Pseudosilphites : Pseudosilphites natalensis237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Euxenoperla
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Plecoptera : Euxenoperlidae : Euxenoperla254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Palaeomantis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mantodea : Mantidae : Palaeomantis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Permocicada
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Prosbolidae : Permocicada254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Dicynodontoidea
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodontoidea259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Amblychilepas scutellum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Fissurellidae : Amblychilepas : Amblychilepas scutellum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Patella granularis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Patellidae : Patella : Patella granularis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Permophilidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Blattodea : Permophilidae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Choromytilus meridionalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Choromytilus : Choromytilus meridionalis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mioloptera stuckenbergi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Liomopteridae : Mioloptera : Mioloptera stuckenbergi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Liomoptoides similis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Liomoptoides : Liomoptoides similis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Liomopterina clara
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Megakhosaridae : Liomopterina : Liomopterina clara254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Permonka bifida
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Miomoptera : Permosialidae : Permonka : Permonka bifida254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Euxenoperla simplex
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Plecoptera : Euxenoperlidae : Euxenoperla : Euxenoperla simplex254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Euxenoperla similis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Plecoptera : Euxenoperlidae : Euxenoperla : Euxenoperla similis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Ignotala mirifica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Ignotalidae : Ignotala : Ignotala mirifica254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Megoniella multinerva
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Ignotalidae : Megoniella : Megoniella multinerva254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Austroprosboloides vandijki
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Dunstaniidae : Austroprosboloides : Austroprosboloides vandijki254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Eoscartarellidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Eoscartarellidae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Dysmorphoscartella lobata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Eoscarterellidae : Dysmorphoscartella : Dysmorphoscartella lobata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Redactineura acuminata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Redactineura : Redactineura acuminata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Agetopanorpa similis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Permochoristidae : Agetopanorpa : Agetopanorpa similis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Aleuronympha bibulla
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Aleuronympha : Aleuronympha bibulla254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Karoohymen delicatulus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Megasecoptera : Scytohymenidae : Karoohymen : Karoohymen delicatulus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Mioloptoides andrei
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Liomopteridae : Mioloptoides : Mioloptoides andrei254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Miolopterina tenuipennis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Megakhosaridae : Miolopterina : Miolopterina tenuipennis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Neoliomopterum picturatum
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Liomopteridae : Neoliomopterum : Neoliomopterum picturatum254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Paolekia perditae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Protorthoptera : Paoliidae : Paolekia : Paolekia perditae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Protettavus exilis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Eolocustopsidae : Protettavus : Protettavus exilis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Eolocustopsis primitiva
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Eolocustopsidae : Eolocustopsis : Eolocustopsis primitiva254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Euxenoperla oliveri
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Plecoptera : Euxenoperlidae : Euxenoperla : Euxenoperla oliveri254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Euxenoperlella jacquesi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Plecoptera : Euxenoperlidae : Euxenoperlella : Euxenoperlella jacquesi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Phyllelytron acuminatum
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Dermaptera : Phyllelytron : Phyllelytron acuminatum254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Perissovena heidiae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Pereboriidae : Perissovena : Perissovena heidiae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Orthoscytina dubitata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Prosbolidae : Orthoscytina : Orthoscytina dubitata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Beaufortiscus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Prosbolidae : Beaufortiscus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Beaufortiscus dixi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Prosbolidae : Beaufortiscus : Beaufortiscus dixi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Neurobole ramosa
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Prosbolidae : Neurobole : Neurobole ramosa254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Protopsyllidium lynae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Protopsyllidiidae : Protopsyllidium : Protopsyllidium lynae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Prochoristella channingi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Mesopsychidae : Prochoristella : Prochoristella channingi254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Prochoristella hartmani
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Mesopanorpodidae : Prochoristella : Prochoristella hartmani254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Sismerobius pusillus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Permithonidae : Sismerobius : Sismerobius pusillus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Karoohymen minutus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Megasecoptera : Scytohymenidae : Karoohymen : Karoohymen minutus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Permocicada thompsoni
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Prosbolidae : Permocicada : Permocicada thompsoni254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Stenotegmocicada triclades
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Prosbolidae : Stenotegmocicada : Stenotegmocicada triclades254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Afrostenovicia reidae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Ipsviciidae : Afrostenovicia : Afrostenovicia reidae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Callietheira granthami
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Permochoristidae : Callietheira : Callietheira granthami254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Prochoristella balgowanensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Mesopanorpodidae : Prochoristella : Prochoristella balgowanensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Prochoristella bulwerensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Mesopanorpodidae : Prochoristella : Prochoristella bulwerensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Neochoristella goodalli
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Mecoptera : Nannochoristidae : Neochoristella : Neochoristella goodalli254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Rhombocoleites danutae
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Rhombocoleidae : Rhombocoleites : Rhombocoleites danutae254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Taldycupes africanus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Protocoleoptera : Taldycupidae : Taldycupes : Taldycupes africanus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Taldycupes lidgettoniensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Protocoleoptera : Taldycupidae : Taldycupes : Taldycupes lidgettoniensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Palademosyne natalensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Protocoleoptera : Permosynidae : Palademosyne : Palademosyne natalensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Permosyne elongata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Protocoleoptera : Permosynidae : Permosyne : Permosyne elongata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Sphenophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Sphenophyllaceae : Sphenophyllum259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Permoxenopterum laticostum
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Orthoptera : Xenopteridae : Permoxenopterum : Permoxenopterum laticostum254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pteridopsida
class		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida237 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Vertebraria
genus		Plantae : Peltaspermophyta : Arberiopsida : Arberiales : Vertebraria254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Broomistega putterilli
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Rhinesuchidae : Broomistega : Broomistega putterilli252.17 - 247.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Phelopteria caudigera
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Phelopteria : Phelopteria caudigera83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Raniganjia
genus		Raniganjia272.3 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Phyllotheca
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Phyllotheca259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Triassaraneus andersonorum
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Araneae : Triassaraneus : Triassaraneus andersonorum237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Streptosiphon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : Streptosiphon11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Podozamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podozamites279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Muscites
genus		Plantae : Bryophyta : Bryopsida : Muscites237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Ginkgoites
genus		Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoites237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudoctenis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Pseudoctenis237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Dictyozamites
genus		Dictyozamites129.4 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Liomopterites ulterior
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Liomopteridae : Liomopterites : Liomopterites ulterior254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Liomopterites meridionalis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Liomopteridae : Liomopterites : Liomopterites meridionalis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Normandienoptera serotina
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Skaliciidae : Normandienoptera : Normandienoptera serotina254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Afrogrylloblattus disputabilis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Grylloblattodea : Skaliciidae : Afrogrylloblattus : Afrogrylloblattus disputabilis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Schizoneura
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Schizoneura259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Praelongithyris vanhoepeni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Praelongithyris : Praelongithyris vanhoepeni105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Cyrtothyris ndumuensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Cyrtothyris : Cyrtothyris ndumuensis105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Dzirulina haughtoni
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kingenidae : Dzirulina : Dzirulina haughtoni122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyclothyris africana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : Cyclothyris africana105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Cyclothyris kennedyi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Cyclothyris : Cyclothyris kennedyi105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Pagiophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Pagiophyllum259.9 - 251.3 Ma
Phanerozoic
Dinoplax gigas
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Neoloricata : Chaetopleuridae : Dinoplax : Dinoplax gigas2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Clypeaster oxybaphon
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Clypeasteridae : Clypeaster : Clypeaster oxybaphon11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mariella (Mariella) oehlerti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Turrilitidae : Mariella : Mariella (Mariella) oehlerti105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) surya
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Neophylloceras : Hypophylloceras (Neophylloceras) surya72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anagaudryceras politissimum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Anagaudryceras : Anagaudryceras politissimum85.8 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) varicostatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Gaudryceras : Gaudryceras (Gaudryceras) varicostatum89.8 - 86.3 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Forbesiceras subobtectum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Forbesiceratidae : Forbesiceras : Forbesiceras subobtectum99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eogaudryceras (Eogaudryceras) hertleini
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Eogaudryceras : Eogaudryceras (Eogaudryceras) hertleini122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eogaudryceras (Eotetragonites) raspaili
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Eogaudryceras : Eogaudryceras (Eotetragonites) raspaili109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eogaudryceras (Eotetragonites) umbilicostriatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Eogaudryceras : Eogaudryceras (Eotetragonites) umbilicostriatus112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gaudryceras stefaninii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Gaudryceras : Gaudryceras stefaninii100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anagaudryceras pulchrum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Anagaudryceras : Anagaudryceras pulchrum105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Zelandites odiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Zelandites : Zelandites odiensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kossmatella (Kossmatella) marut
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Kossmatella : Kossmatella (Kossmatella) marut105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Kossmatella (Kossmatella) romana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Kossmatella : Kossmatella (Kossmatella) romana105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Balanus amphitrite
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Balanidae : Balanus : Balanus amphitrite11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Damesites sugata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Damesites : Damesites sugata89.8 - 83.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hercoglossa madagascariensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Hercoglossidae : Hercoglossa : Hercoglossa madagascariensis66 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene
Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) australis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Pachydiscus : Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) australis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baculites ambatryensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites : Baculites ambatryensis70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Phyllopachyceras baborense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phyllopachyceras : Phyllopachyceras baborense130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crioceratites (Emericiceras)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Crioceratitidae : Crioceratites : Crioceratites (Emericiceras)130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protocardia hillana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : Protocardia hillana83.6 - 72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Procynosuchus delaharpeae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procynosuchidae : Procynosuchus : Procynosuchus delaharpeae259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Spiniplicatula muricata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Spiniplicatula : Spiniplicatula muricata1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Ovatipsa chinensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Ovatipsa : Ovatipsa chinensis1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Lutraria australis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Lutraria : Lutraria australis1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Timoclea costellifera
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Timoclea : Timoclea costellifera1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Fragum nivale
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Fragum : Fragum nivale1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Anadara jacksoni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : Anadara jacksoni1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Diplodonta subrotundata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : Diplodonta subrotundata1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Labeceras inflatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Labeceratidae : Labeceras : Labeceras inflatum105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Myloceras serotinum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Labeceratidae : Myloceras : Myloceras serotinum105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Forbesiceras beaumontianum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Forbesiceratidae : Forbesiceras : Forbesiceras beaumontianum99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Macroscaphites soaresi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Macroscaphitidae : Macroscaphites : Macroscaphites soaresi125.45 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ndumuiceras variabile
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Anisoceratidae : Ndumuiceras : Ndumuiceras variabile112.03 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Grandidiericeras corrugatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Grandidiericeras : Grandidiericeras corrugatum85.8 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dipoloceroides cornutum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Dipoloceroides : Dipoloceroides cornutum109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eulophoceras bererense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Sphenodiscidae : Eulophoceras : Eulophoceras bererense83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Beudanticeras komihevitraense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Beudanticeras : Beudanticeras komihevitraense112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aioloceras besairiei
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Aioloceras : Aioloceras besairiei112.03 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Oxytropidoceras (Oxytropidoceras) alticarinatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Oxytropidoceras : Oxytropidoceras (Oxytropidoceras) alticarinatum109 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Oxytropidoceras (Oxytropidoceras) basseae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Oxytropidoceras : Oxytropidoceras (Oxytropidoceras) basseae105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Oxytropidoceras (Oxytropidoceras) hoepeni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Oxytropidoceras : Oxytropidoceras (Oxytropidoceras) hoepeni109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Oxytropidoceras (Manuaniceras) manuanense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Oxytropidoceras : Oxytropidoceras (Manuaniceras) manuanense109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Oxytropidoceras (Manuaniceras) falcatum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Oxytropidoceras : Oxytropidoceras (Manuaniceras) falcatum109 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Oxytropidoceras (Adkinsites) multituberculatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Oxytropidoceras : Oxytropidoceras (Adkinsites) multituberculatus109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Oxytropidoceras (Venezoliceras) umsinenense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Oxytropidoceras : Oxytropidoceras (Venezoliceras) umsinenense109 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Oxytropidoceras (Mirapelia) hourcqi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Mirapelia : Oxytropidoceras (Mirapelia) hourcqi109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Oxytropidoceras (Mirapelia) colcanapi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Mojsisovicsiidae : Mirapelia : Oxytropidoceras (Mirapelia) colcanapi109 - 105.3 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brahmaites (Brahmaites) mikobokensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Brahmaites : Brahmaites (Brahmaites) mikobokensis72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Erosaria citrina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Erosaria : Erosaria citrina11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Flickia quadrata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Flickiidae : Flickia : Flickia quadrata99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Heteroceras (Heteroceras) elegans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Heteroceratidae : Heteroceras : Heteroceras (Heteroceras) elegans130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Colchidites vulanensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ancyloceratidae : Colchidites : Colchidites vulanensis130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Agerostrea ungulatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Flemingostreidae : Agerostrea : Agerostrea ungulatus70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bostrychoceras indicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Nostoceratidae : Bostrychoceras : Bostrychoceras indicum85.8 - 83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Praelongithyris manuanensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Praelongithyris : Praelongithyris manuanensis99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyrtothyris undisona
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Cyrtothyris : Cyrtothyris undisona83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Barbatia foliata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia foliata1.806 - 0.781 Ma
Pleistocene
Rhinoclavis kochi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis : Rhinoclavis kochi2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Thliptosaurus imperforatus
species		Thliptosaurus : Thliptosaurus imperforatus259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Saportaea
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Polypodiales : Saportaea237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Kurtziana
genus		Plantae : Pteridospermophyta : Kurtziana237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Heidiphyllum
genus		Plantae : Pinophyta : Heidiphyllum237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Linguifolium
genus		Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Linguifolium237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gontriglossa
genus		Plantae : Gnetophyta : Gnetopsida : Gontriglossa237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Rissikia
genus		Plantae : Pinophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Rissikia237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Vetusodon elikhulu
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Vetusodon : Vetusodon elikhulu259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Temnopleurus toreumaticus
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Temnopleuridae : Temnopleurus : Temnopleurus toreumaticus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Echinolampas oviformis jacquemonti
subspecies		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Echinolampadoida : Echinolampadidae : Echinolampas : Echinolampas oviformis jacquemonti11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 115 fossil localities
South Africa
South Africa

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal
Wikidata ID:Q81725
GeoNames ID:972062

Localities in this Region

South Africa
South Africa

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent
African Plate
Indian OceanOcean
Somali PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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