Log InRegister
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreOur ScienceMindat Newsletter [Free Download]Contact Us
Donate to MindatSponsor a PageCorporate SponsorshipSponsored Pages
Learning CenterWhat Is a Mineral?The Most Common Minerals on EarthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesMindat Newsletter [Free Download]The ElementsThe Mineral Quiz
Search FormMinerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryMineral Visual ExplorerAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDMinerals by CountryAlphabetical Mineral IndexAlphabetical Locality SearchMineral Association SearchList of CountriesLocalities Near MePhoto SearchSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMore Search Options
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
MineralsPetrologyFossilsMeteoritesGeologic Time
Mining CompaniesStatisticsMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsDevice SettingsTime Machine
Read DiscussionsIdentification Request
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColourPhoto Colour ExplorerNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Gangdese Metallogenic Belt, Tibet, Chinai
Regional Level Types
Gangdese Metallogenic BeltMineral Belt
TibetAutonomous Region
ChinaCountry

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
PhotosSearch
02658850017272008978939.jpg
Satellite photo showing Lake Zabuye and other lakes

Chabyer Caka, Zhongba Co., Xigazê Prefecture, Tibet, China
04827160017272020307040.jpg
View of the mine entrance

Luobusha ophiolite, Qusum Co., Shannan Prefecture, Tibet, China
02770490017272020299393.jpg
Scenery on the mountain

Luobusha ophiolite, Qusum Co., Shannan Prefecture, Tibet, China
02658850017272008978939.jpg
Satellite photo showing Lake Zabuye and other lakes

Chabyer Caka, Zhongba Co., Xigazê Prefecture, Tibet, China
04827160017272020307040.jpg
View of the mine entrance

Luobusha ophiolite, Qusum Co., Shannan Prefecture, Tibet, China
02770490017272020299393.jpg
Scenery on the mountain

Luobusha ophiolite, Qusum Co., Shannan Prefecture, Tibet, China
02658850017272008978939.jpg
Satellite photo showing Lake Zabuye and other lakes

Chabyer Caka, Zhongba Co., Xigazê Prefecture, Tibet, China
04827160017272020307040.jpg
View of the mine entrance

Luobusha ophiolite, Qusum Co., Shannan Prefecture, Tibet, China
Type:
Mineral Belt
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Lhasa118,721 (2017)
Rikaze80,000 (2014)
Dêqên62,400 (2011)
Nagqu30,000 (2013)
Mindat Locality ID:
440840
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:440840:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Bangong–Nujiang metallogenic belt


Subduction in magmatic arc, Syn-collision in orogenic zone, post-collision extension in intracontinental area.

The Gangdese porphyry copper belt is located parallel to the Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture, extending approximately 750 km across the southern part of the Lhasa terrane in southern Tibet. The belt lies within ∼ 100 km north of the suture, bounded to the north by the Shiquan River–Nam Tso mélange zone and to the south by the Luobadui-Milashan Fault. The tectonic evolution is marked by the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys Ocean beneath the Lhasa terrane from the Late Triassic to the Late Cretaceous, which triggered the emplacement of the Gangdese batholith between 210 and 60 Ma.

The Gangdese magmatic belt is primarily known for its porphyry-type, skarn-type, and epithermal deposits, which are widely considered products of post-collisional tectonics at 17–13 Ma. It is recognized as one of the richest Cu provinces within the Tethyan-Himalayan metallogenic domain, hosting some of China’s largest porphyry Cu deposits. Porphyry deposits are mainly characterized by Cu and Cu-Mo combinations, with fewer Cu-Au combinations. Five distinct phases of mineralization have been identified: ~213 Ma (Luerma), 173–165 Ma (Xiongcun), ~45 Ma (Jiru), ~30 Ma (Mingze-Chengba), and 17–13 Ma (Qulong, Jiama, Zhuno). Notably, these deposits are primarily concentrated in the eastern segment of the Gangdese belt, with the distribution of mineralization elements transitioning from Mo-Cu-Pb-Zn in the north to Cu-Mo and finally to Cu-W-Mo in the south.

Located in the southern Lhasa terrane. The GMB is characterized by three major types of ore deposits, which include porphyry Cu-Au-Mo, skarn Fe-Cu, and Pb-Zn deposits. The Miocene was a major metallogenic period of porphyry-type copper polymetallic deposits in the middle-eastern GMB, and numerous Miocene large-scale deposits have been discovered, including the Qulong (∼16.13 Ma), Jiama (14.66–15.37 Ma), Zhunuo (13.72 Ma), Lakange (∼13.12), Tinggong (∼15.49 Ma) and Chongjiang deposits (∼14 Ma).

The Gangdese porphyry Cu belt (GPCB), located in the eastern Tethyan metallogenic domain, has metal resources of Cu > 25 million tons (Mt), Mo > 1.2 Mt, and Au > 200 t.

The Gangdese metallogenic belt can be divided into three sub-belts—northern, central, and southern—based on distinct ore metal assemblages and spatial distribution. Previous studies indicate that the northern sub-belt (NG) is dominated by hydrothermal vein-type, skarn-type, and porphyry-type deposits, forming a Pb-Zn-Ag polymetallic metallogenic sub-belt. Representative deposits include the Mengya’a skarn Pb-Zn-Ag deposit, the Yaguila skarn–porphyry Pb-Zn-Mo deposit, the Dongzhongsongduo skarn Pb-Zn deposit, and the Sharang porphyry Mo deposit. The central sub-belt (MG) is dominated by porphyry Cu-Mo polymetallic deposits and represents the largest mineralization concentration area within the Tibetan Plateau orogenic belt. The deposits are mainly medium to large in scale, with representative examples including the Zhunuo, Chongjiang, and Tinggong Cu deposits. The southern sub-belt (SG) hosts porphyry–skarn Cu-W-Mo polymetallic deposits, with larger ones including the Nuri Cu-W-Mo deposit, the Mingze Mo deposit, the Kelu Cu-Au deposit, the Chongmuda Cu-Au deposit, and the Chenba Cu-Au deposit. Furthermore, a pronounced north–south spatial zonation in mineralization element assemblages is evident, displaying a trend from Fe(Cu) in the north, through Pb-Zn(Ag-Mo) and Cu-Mo, to W-Mo(Cu) and Cu-Au in the south. This distinctive zoning pattern of ore-forming elements is closely related to the multi-stage tectonic, magmatic, and metallogenic evolution of the region.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

287 valid minerals. 24 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'A-type granite'

ⓘ 'Adakite'

ⓘ Aeolian deposit

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Andesite-basalt'

ⓘ 'Andesitic tuff'

ⓘ 'Aplite'

ⓘ 'Argillaceous limestone'

ⓘ 'Argillite'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ Basaltic-trachyandesite

ⓘ Beresite

ⓘ 'Biotite Monzogranite'

ⓘ 'Biotite granite'

ⓘ 'Biotite hornfels'

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ 'Calc-silicate hornfels'

ⓘ Carbonate rock

ⓘ Cataclasite

ⓘ Chert

ⓘ Chromitite

ⓘ Clay

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ 'Crystal tuff'

ⓘ 'Cumulate'

ⓘ Dacite

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dolostone

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ 'Endoskarn'

ⓘ 'Exoskarn'

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ 'Geyserite'

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Granite

ⓘ 'Granitic gneiss'

ⓘ Granitoid

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ 'Granodiorite gneiss'

ⓘ Granulite

ⓘ 'Greenschist'

ⓘ Greenstone

ⓘ Greisen

ⓘ Greywacke

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ 'Ignimbritic tuff'

ⓘ 'Jasper'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ Lamprophyre

ⓘ Latite

ⓘ Lherzolite

ⓘ Lime-mudstone

ⓘ Limestone

ⓘ Listvenite

ⓘ Lithic breccia

ⓘ 'Lithic tuff'

ⓘ 'Magnesian Limestone'

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ 'Marl'

ⓘ Marlstone

ⓘ Monzodiorite

ⓘ Monzogranite

ⓘ Monzonite

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ 'Muscovite granite'

ⓘ 'Muscovite-biotite granite'

ⓘ Mylonite

ⓘ Orthopyroxenite

ⓘ 'Pebbly sandstone'

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic syenite'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ Phonolite

ⓘ Phonolitic-tephrite

ⓘ Phyllite

ⓘ 'Pillow lava'

ⓘ 'Plagiogranite'

ⓘ 'Porphyrite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic Monzogranite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic granite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic syenite'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Propylite

ⓘ Pyroclastic-rock

ⓘ Pyroxenite

ⓘ 'Quartz porphyry'

ⓘ 'Quartz schist'

ⓘ Quartz-diorite

ⓘ Quartzite

ⓘ 'Radiolarian chert'

ⓘ 'Rhizolite'

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ 'Rhyolitic crystal tuff'

ⓘ 'Rhyolitic tuff'

ⓘ 'S-type granite'

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Sediment

ⓘ Serpentine skarn

ⓘ Serpentinite

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ Shoshonite

ⓘ 'Siliceous sinter'

ⓘ Siliceous-rock

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Sinter

ⓘ Skarn

ⓘ Slate

ⓘ Syenite

ⓘ Syenogranite

ⓘ Tephrite

ⓘ Tephritic-phonolite

ⓘ Tonalite

ⓘ Trachyandesite

ⓘ Trachyte

ⓘ Travertine

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Tuffaceous-conglomerate

ⓘ Tuffaceous-sandstone

ⓘ 'Vitric tuff'

ⓘ Volcanic breccia

ⓘ 'Volcanic conglomerate'

ⓘ 'Volcanic rock'

ⓘ Volcaniclastic rock

ⓘ Websterite

ⓘ Wehrlite

ⓘ Welded tuff

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: CuPbBiS3
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Alum Group'
Formula: XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'
ⓘ Angelellite
Formula: Fe3+4(AsO4)2O3
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Annabergite
Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aphthitalite
Formula: K3Na(SO4)2
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite
Formula: (Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Awaruite
Formula: Ni3Fe
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.
ⓘ Badengzhuite (TL)
Formula: TiP
Type Locality:
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ 'Beegerite' ?
Formula: Pb6Bi2S9
Description: The authors report galenobismutite (辉铅铋矿) in 2010, but beegerite (辉铋铅矿) in 2011. The Chinese names are very similar, suggesting a confusion of beegerite with galenobismutite, but it remains unclear which mineral was meant because analytical data are not provided in either paper.
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Billingsleyite
Formula: Ag7AsS6
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 87 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismite
Formula: Bi2O3
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
ⓘ Boracite
Formula: Mg3(B7O13)Cl
ⓘ Borax
Formula: Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 62 localities in this region.
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 86 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Fe)CO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Canfieldite
Formula: Ag8SnS6
ⓘ 'Carbonate'
ⓘ Carrollite
Formula: CuCo2S4
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 123 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcostibite
Formula: CuSbS2
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 128 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Clausthalite ?
Formula: PbSe
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pennine
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite
Formula: (Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Coesite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Colusite
Formula: Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Corundum var. Ruby
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Corundum var. Sapphire
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cuproauride ?
Formula: Cu3Au
Description: From the context of the paper, it is not entirely sure whether copper-gold minerals in general or cuproauride specifically are meant (while 铜金矿 is cuproauride, it also literally translates to copper-gold mineral).
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside
Formula: Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
ⓘ Dioptase
Formula: CuSiO3 · H2O
ⓘ Dmisteinbergite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Dyscrasite
Formula: Ag3Sb
ⓘ Dzhalindite
Formula: In(OH)3
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 88 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ Erlichmanite
Formula: OsS2
ⓘ Falkmanite
Formula: Pb3Sb2S6
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ 'Ferberite-Hübnerite Series'
ⓘ Ferro-actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 71 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena
Formula: PbS with Ag
ⓘ Galenobismutite ?
Formula: PbBi2S4
Description: The authors report galenobismutite (辉铅铋矿) in 2010, but beegerite (辉铋铅矿) in 2011. The Chinese names are very similar, suggesting a confusion of beegerite with galenobismutite, but it remains unclear which mineral was meant because analytical data are not provided in either paper.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gaylussite
Formula: Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Gehlenite
Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Giessenite
Formula: Pb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57
ⓘ Gladite
Formula: CuPbBi5S9
Description: The authors mention gladite (in Chinese 柱硫铋铜铅矿) as occurring here in the English abstract of their paper, but the Chinese text refers to this mineral as 硫铋铜矿, which translates as wittichenite. This also agrees with papers by other authors: several of them report wittichenite, but none of them reports gladite.
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Greenockite ?
Formula: CdS
Description: Zinc-rich CdS has been confirmed by electron microprobe analysis (Zheng et al., 2011), but a structural analysis to distinguish between greenockite and hawleyite was not carried out.
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ Heazlewoodite
Formula: Ni3S2
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Högbomite Group'
ⓘ Hörnesite
Formula: Mg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Humite
Formula: Mg7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘ Hydroglauberite
Formula: Na10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
ⓘ Hydrohalite
Formula: NaCl · 2H2O
ⓘ Hydromagnesite
Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘ Inderite
Formula: MgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
ⓘ Inyoite
Formula: Ca(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ Iridarsenite
Formula: (Ir,Ru)As2
ⓘ Isoferroplatinum
Formula: Pt3Fe
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Jianmuite (TL)
Formula: ZrTi4+Ti3+5Al3O16
Type Locality:
ⓘ Jingsuiite (TL)
Formula: TiB2
ⓘ Johannsenite
Formula: CaMn2+Si2O6
ⓘ Juxingite (TL)
Formula: Bi6Cu+138Cu2+2Fe3+30S125
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kangjinlaite (TL)
Formula: Ti11Si10
Type Locality:
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 48 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kashinite
Formula: Ir2S3
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 58 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Khamrabaevite
Formula: (Ti,V,Fe)C
ⓘ Kupčíkite
Formula: Cu3.4Fe0.6Bi5S10
ⓘ Kurgantaite
Formula: CaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
ⓘ Kurnakovite
Formula: MgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Larosite
Formula: (Cu,Ag)21PbBiS13
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ Lautite
Formula: CuAsS
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ Lime
Formula: CaO
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 63 localities in this region.
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
References:
Wang, S., Cao, M., Li, G., Silang, W., Shan, P., & Qin, K. (2022). The occurrence of cobalt and implications for genesis of the Pusangguo cobalt-rich skarn deposit in gangdese, Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 105193.
Li, Zhuang, Tan, Hao, Zhao, Feng, Xiang, Zuopeng, Wu, Han, Zhang, Peng (2023) Sphalerite and Pyrite Geochemistry from the Pusangguo Co-Rich Cu–Zn–Pb Skarn Deposit, Tibet: Implications for Element Occurrence and Mineralization. Minerals, 13 (9) doi:10.3390/min13091165
Li, Zhuang; Lang, Xinghai; Bai, Yun; Yang, Zongyao; Zhao, Feng; Wu, Han; Jia, Jiayi (2024) Garnet U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of the Pusangguo skarn deposit in Tibet: Insights into the genesis and fluid evolution during prograde skarn formation. Ore Geology Reviews, 173. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106246
ⓘ Linzhiite (TL)
Formula: FeSi2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Litharge
Formula: PbO
ⓘ 'Lithiomagnesite'
Formula: Li2Mg(CO3)2
ⓘ Luobusaite (TL)
Formula: Fe0.84Si2
ⓘ Luzonite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnesite var. Lithian Magnesite
Formula: (Mg,Li)CO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 105 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Mushketovite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 72 localities in this region.
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ Maurogemmiite (TL)
Formula: Ti10Fe3O3
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Mirabilite
Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Moissanite
Formula: SiC
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 61 localities in this region.
ⓘ Molybdite
Formula: MoO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Monohydrocalcite
Formula: CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 133 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 102 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nahcolite
Formula: NaHCO3
ⓘ Naquite (TL)
Formula: FeSi
Type Locality:
ⓘ Native Aluminium
Formula: Al
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Chromium
Formula: Cr
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Indium
Formula: In
ⓘ Native Iridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Iridium var. Rutheniridium
Formula: (Ir,Ru)
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Lead
Formula: Pb
ⓘ Native Nickel
Formula: Ni
ⓘ Native Osmium
Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine
Formula: (Os,Ir)
ⓘ Native Palladium
Formula: (Pd,Pt)
ⓘ Native Rhodium
Formula: (Rh,Pt)
ⓘ Native Ruthenium
Formula: (Ru,Ir)
ⓘ Native Ruthenium var. Iridrhodruthenium
Formula: (Ru,Rh,Ir)
ⓘ Native Silicon
Formula: Si
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silver var. Küstelite
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ 'Native Tantalum'
Formula: Ta
ⓘ Native Tin
Formula: Sn
ⓘ Native Titanium (TL)
Formula: Ti
ⓘ Native Tungsten
Formula: W
ⓘ Native Zinc
Formula: Zn
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Natron
Formula: Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘ Népouite
Formula: Ni3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Nesquehonite
Formula: MgCO3 · 3H2O
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
ⓘ Northupite
Formula: Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orpiment
Formula: As2S3
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Osbornite
Formula: TiN
ⓘ Oxy-dravite
Formula: Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘ Padĕraite
Formula: Cu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
ⓘ Paragonite
Formula: NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Parisite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Paulrobinsonite (TL)
Formula: Ti8Fe4O2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Pearceite
Formula: [Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Periclase
Formula: MgO
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Picromerite
Formula: K2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Pinnoite
Formula: Mg[B2O(OH)6]
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 60 localities in this region.
ⓘ Polkanovite
Formula: Rh12As7
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Povondraite
Formula: NaFe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘ Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 128 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite
Formula: Fe(S,As)2
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 44 localities in this region.
ⓘ Qingsongite (TL)
Formula: BN
Type Locality:
Description: As inclusions in coesite
References:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2013. CNMNC Newsletter No 16. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (6) 2695-2709 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.6.01
Dobrzhinetskaya, L. F., Wirth, R., Yang, J., Green, H. W., Hutcheon, I. D., Weber, P. K., Grew, E. S. (2014) Qingsongite, natural cubic boron nitride: The first boron mineral from the Earth's mantle. American Mineralogist, 99 (4) 764-772 doi:10.2138/am.2014.4714
Xiong, Fahui; Mugnaioli, Enrico; Xu, Xiangzhen; Yang, Jingsui; Wirth, Richard; Franke, Peter; Grew, Edward S. (2025) Maurogemmiite, Ti10Fe3O3 and paulrobinsonite, Ti8Fe4O2: new minerals in a coesite-bearing fragment from the Luobosa ophiolite, Tibet, China. Mineralogical Magazine, 1-52 doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.10169
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 142 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Qusongite (TL)
Formula: WC
ⓘ Rambergite
Formula: MnS
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Ruthenarsenite
Formula: (Ru,Ni)As
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
Description: Silicium-rich rutile.
ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Sepiolite ?
Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Sinnerite
Formula: Cu6As4S9
ⓘ Skutterudite
Formula: CoAs3
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ 'Sodic amphibole'
ⓘ 'Sodic plagioclase'
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 75 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Mátraite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
Description: Silicium-spinel.
ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste
Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al2O4
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
ⓘ Syngenite
Formula: K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tennantite-(Ni) (TL)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Ni2)As4S12S
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite'
Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Ni) (TL)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Ni2)Sb4S12S
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Bismuth-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4(Fe/Zn)2)(Sb,Bi)4S12S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thermonatrite
Formula: Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Tianhongqiite (TL)
Formula: CrTiO3(OH)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Tincalconite
Formula: Na2(B4O7) · 5H2O
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tongxinite'
Formula: Cu2Zn
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Trona
Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Tsumoite
Formula: BiTe
ⓘ Tungstite
Formula: WO3 · H2O
ⓘ Tychite
Formula: Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
ⓘ Ulexite
Formula: NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'UM1999-02-As:NiRh'
Formula: (Rh,Ni)7As4
ⓘ 'UM2000-07-E:CrFeNi'
Formula: (Ni,Fe,Cr)
ⓘ 'UM2000-08-E:CrFeNi'
Formula: (Fe,Ni,Cr)
ⓘ 'UM2000-09-E:CuFeNiPtRh'
Formula: (Pt,Rh)0.55(Fe,Cu,Ni)0.45
ⓘ 'UM2000-14-E:FeIrNi'
Formula: ~Ir(Ni,Fe)2
ⓘ 'UM2000-15-E:FeIrNi'
Formula: ~Ir(Ni,Fe)4
ⓘ 'UM2000-16-E:FeIrNi'
Formula: ~Ir2(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ 'UM2000-17-E:FeIrNi'
Formula: ~Ir3(Ni,Fe)2
ⓘ 'UM2000-18-E:FeIrNiOs'
Formula: ~(Ir,Os)(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ 'UM2000-19-E:FeNiPtRh'
Formula: (Pt,Rh)0.64(Fe,Ni)0.36
ⓘ 'UM2000-60-Si:Fe'
Formula: Fe3Si7
ⓘ 'UM2007-01-As:CuPd'
Formula: (Pd,Cu)7As3
ⓘ 'UM2007-02-As:NiPd'
Formula: (Pd,Ni)7As4
ⓘ 'UM2007-03-As:NiRh'
Formula: Rh3Ni3.57As3
ⓘ 'UM2007-04-As:Pd'
Formula: Pd4As
ⓘ 'UM2007-05-As:PdTe'
Formula: Pd7(As,Te)2
ⓘ 'UM2007-06-As:Rh'
Formula: Rh7As3
ⓘ 'UM2007-16-N:Ti'
Formula: Ti7N3
ⓘ 'UM2007-21-S:AsIrRh'
Formula: (Rh,Ir)3(S,As)7
ⓘ 'UM2007-22-S:AsRu'
Formula: Ru3(S,As)7
ⓘ 'UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh'
Formula: (Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11
ⓘ 'UM2007-27-S:CuFeIrNiRh'
Formula: (Ni,Fe,Cu,Rh,Ir)11S9
ⓘ 'UM2007-28-S:CuFeIrNi'
Formula: (Ni,Ir,Fe,Cu)8S9
ⓘ 'UM2007-29-S:CuFeIrNi'
Formula: (Ir,Ni,Fe,Cu)8S9
ⓘ 'UM2007-30-S:Fe'
Formula: Fe3S2
ⓘ 'UM2007-31-S:Ti'
Formula: Ti7S3
ⓘ 'UM2007-33-Se:CuRhS'
Formula: (Rh,Cu)9(Se,S)11
ⓘ 'UM2007-42-Te:AsPd'
Formula: Pd7(Te,As)2
ⓘ 'UM2007-43-Te:Pd'
Formula: Pd5Te2
ⓘ 'UM2009-33-SiO:AlKMgTi'
Formula: (Al,K,Mg,Ca)(Si,Ti)2O5 or KAl2MgTi(Si,Al)11O28 (?)
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ruthenium Oxide)'
Formula: (Ru,Fe)2O3
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uvarovite
Formula: Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Wangxibinite (TL)
Formula: TiFe
Type Locality:
ⓘ Watanabeite
Formula: Cu4(As,Sb)2S5
ⓘ Wenjiite (TL)
Formula: Ti10SixPy
ⓘ 'White mica'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Wodegongjieite (TL)
Formula: KCa3(Al7Si9)O32
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Wüstite
Formula: FeO
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
ⓘ Yarlongite (TL)
Formula: Cr4Fe4NiC4
ⓘ Zabuyelite (TL)
Formula: Li2CO3
ⓘ Zangboite (TL)
Formula: TiFeSi2
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zhiqinite (TL)
Formula: TiSi2
Type Locality:
References:
Xiong, Fahui, Xu, Xiangzhen, Mugnaioli, Enrico, Gemmi, Mauro, Wirth, Richard, Grew, Edward S., Robinson, Paul T., Yang, Jingsui (2020) Two new minerals, badengzhuite, TiP, and zhiqinite, TiSi2, from the Cr-11 chromitite orebody, Luobusa ophiolite, Tibet, China: is this evidence for super-reduced mantle-derived fluids?. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (6) 557-574 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-557-2020
Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) - Newsletter 52. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 1-11 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-1-2020
Mugnaioli, Enrico, Xiong, Fahui, Xu, Xiangzhen, Gemmi, Mauro, Wirth, Richard, Yang, Jingsui, Grew, Edward S. (2022) Wodegongjieite, ideally KCa3(Al7Si9)O32, a new sheet silicate isostructural with the feldspar polymorph kokchetavite, KAlSi3O8. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (6) 975-987 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.107
ⓘ Zhonghongite (TL)
Formula: Cu29(As,Sb)12S33
Type Locality:
ⓘ Zincite
Formula: ZnO
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 45 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zunyite
Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Aluminium1.AA.05Al
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Lead1.AA.05Pb
ⓘNative Nickel1.AA.05Ni
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘvar. Küstelite1.AA.05Ag
ⓘCuproauride ?1.AA.10aCu3Au
ⓘNative Zinc1.AB.05Zn
ⓘNative Titanium (TL)1.AB.05Ti
ⓘ'Tongxinite'1.AB.10bCu2Zn
ⓘNative Indium1.AC.05In
ⓘNative Tin1.AC.10Sn
ⓘNative Chromium1.AE.05Cr
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘNative Tungsten1.AE.05W
ⓘAwaruite1.AE.20Ni3Fe
ⓘNative Osmium1.AF.05(Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘNative Ruthenium1.AF.05(Ru,Ir)
ⓘNative Osmium
var. Iridosmine		1.AF.05(Os,Ir)
ⓘNative Ruthenium
var. Iridrhodruthenium		1.AF.05(Ru,Rh,Ir)
ⓘNative Iridium1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘNative Palladium1.AF.10(Pd,Pt)
ⓘNative Rhodium1.AF.10(Rh,Pt)
ⓘNative Iridium
var. Osmiridium		1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘvar. Rutheniridium1.AF.10(Ir,Ru)
ⓘIsoferroplatinum1.AG.35Pt3Fe
ⓘWangxibinite (TL)1.AH.TiFe
ⓘ'Native Tantalum'1.AH.15Ta
ⓘMaurogemmiite (TL)1.AI.Ti10Fe3O3
ⓘPaulrobinsonite (TL)1.AI.Ti8Fe4O2
ⓘWenjiite (TL)1.B0.Ti10SixPy
ⓘJingsuiite (TL)1.B0.05TiB2
ⓘKhamrabaevite1.BA.20(Ti,V,Fe)C
ⓘQusongite (TL)1.BA.25WC
ⓘYarlongite (TL)1.BA.30Cr4Fe4NiC4
ⓘZangboite (TL)1.BB.TiFeSi2
ⓘKangjinlaite (TL)1.BB.Ti11Si10
ⓘNaquite (TL)1.BB.15FeSi
ⓘLinzhiite (TL)1.BB.20FeSi2
ⓘLuobusaite (TL)1.BB.25Fe0.84Si2
ⓘZhiqinite (TL)1.BB.65TiSi2
ⓘ'UM2007-16-N:Ti'1.BC.Ti7N3
ⓘQingsongite (TL)1.BC.BN
ⓘOsbornite1.BC.15TiN
ⓘBadengzhuite (TL)1.BD.60TiP
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
ⓘNative Silicon1.CB.15Si
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘMoissanite1.DA.SiC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘDyscrasite2.AA.35Ag3Sb
ⓘPolkanovite2.AC.30Rh12As7
ⓘ'UM1999-02-As:NiRh'2.AC.30(Rh,Ni)7As4
ⓘJuxingite (TL)2.BA.Bi6Cu+138Cu2+2Fe3+30S125
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘCanfieldite2.BA.70Ag8SnS6
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ'UM2007-27-S:CuFeIrNiRh'2.BB.(Ni,Fe,Cu,Rh,Ir)11S9
ⓘHeazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
ⓘ'UM2007-30-S:Fe'2.BB.05Fe3S2
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite
var. Mátraite		2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘ2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘvar. Marmatite2.CB.05a(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘColusite2.CB.30Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘLautite2.CB.40CuAsS
ⓘGreenockite ?2.CB.45CdS
ⓘRambergite2.CB.45MnS
ⓘ'UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh'2.CC.(Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘRuthenarsenite2.CC.15(Ru,Ni)As
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘClausthalite ?2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘvar. Silver-bearing Galena2.CD.10PbS with Ag
ⓘCarrollite2.DA.05CuCo2S4
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘKashinite2.DB.15Ir2S3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘIridarsenite2.EB.(Ir,Ru)As2
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘErlichmanite2.EB.05aOsS2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘVaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite		2.EB.05aFe(S,As)2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘvar. Danaite2.EB.20(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘSkutterudite2.EC.05CoAs3
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘTennantite-(Ni) (TL)2.GB.Cu6(Cu4Ni2)As4S12S
ⓘTetrahedrite-(Ni) (TL)2.GB.Cu6(Cu4Ni2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup
var. Bismuth-bearing Tetrahedrite'		2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4(Fe/Zn)2)(Sb,Bi)4S12S
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup
var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite'		2.GB.05Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
ⓘTetrahedrite-(Zn)2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ⓘPearceite2.GB.15[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘSinnerite2.GC.10Cu6As4S9
ⓘWatanabeite2.GC.15Cu4(As,Sb)2S5
ⓘChalcostibite2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘZhonghongite (TL)2.HA.30Cu29(As,Sb)12S33
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aCuPbBiS3
ⓘGladite ?2.HB.05aCuPbBi5S9
ⓘGiessenite2.HB.10bPb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘFalkmanite2.HC.15Pb3Sb2S6
ⓘKupčíkite2.JA.10bCu3.4Fe0.6Bi5S10
ⓘPadĕraite2.JA.10eCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘCosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘGalenobismutite ?2.JB.25ePbBi2S4
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘLuzonite2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
ⓘBillingsleyite2.KB.05Ag7AsS6
ⓘLarosite2.LB.35(Cu,Ag)21PbBiS13
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘHydrohalite3.BA.05NaCl · 2H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘZincite4.AB.20ZnO
ⓘLime4.AB.25CaO
ⓘPericlase4.AB.25MgO
ⓘWüstite4.AB.25FeO
ⓘLitharge4.AC.20PbO
ⓘJianmuite (TL)4.BB.ZrTi4+Ti3+5Al3O16
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘSpinel
var. Pleonaste		4.BB.05(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
ⓘHercynite
var. Picotite		4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Mushketovite		4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘCorundum
var. Ruby		4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘvar. Sapphire4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘBismite4.CB.60Bi2O3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCoesite4.DA.35SiO2
ⓘTianhongqiite (TL)4.DB.CrTiO3(OH)
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘMolybdite4.E0.10MoO3
ⓘDzhalindite4.FC.05In(OH)3
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘTungstite4.FJ.10WO3 · H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘZabuyelite (TL)5.AA.05Li2CO3
ⓘNahcolite5.AA.15NaHCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Iron-bearing Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Fe)CO3
ⓘMagnesite
var. Lithian Magnesite		5.AB.05(Mg,Li)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘvar. Iron-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
ⓘNorthupite5.BF.05Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl
ⓘTychite5.BF.05Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
ⓘNesquehonite5.CA.05MgCO3 · 3H2O
ⓘThermonatrite5.CB.05Na2CO3 · H2O
ⓘNatron5.CB.10Na2CO3 · 10H2O
ⓘTrona5.CB.15Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
ⓘMonohydrocalcite5.CB.20CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘGaylussite5.CB.35Na2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
ⓘHydromagnesite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘPinnoite6.BB.05Mg[B2O(OH)6]
ⓘInderite6.CA.15MgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
ⓘKurnakovite6.CA.20MgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
ⓘInyoite6.CA.35Ca(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
ⓘBorax6.DA.10Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘTincalconite6.DA.15Na2(B4O7) · 5H2O
ⓘUlexite6.EA.25NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
ⓘKurgantaite6.ED.05CaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
ⓘBoracite6.GA.05Mg3(B7O13)Cl
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35K3Na(SO4)2
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘPicromerite7.CC.60K2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘMirabilite7.CD.10Na2SO4 · 10H2O
ⓘHydroglauberite7.CD.20Na10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
ⓘSyngenite7.CD.35K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘPowellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘAngelellite8.BC.05Fe3+4(AsO4)2O3
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘAnnabergite8.CE.40Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘHörnesite8.CE.40Mg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘPyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘUvarovite9.AD.25Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite
var. Melanite		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘHumite9.AF.50Mg7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘGehlenite9.BB.10Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
ⓘIlvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘZunyite9.BJ.55Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘDioptase9.CJ.30CuSiO3 · H2O
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘPovondraite9.CK.05NaFe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘOxy-dravite9.CK.05Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside
var. Chromium-bearing Diopside		9.DA.15Ca(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
ⓘ9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘJohannsenite9.DA.15CaMn2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Fuchsite		9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘParagonite9.EC.15NaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Phengite		9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘChamosite
var. Daphnite		9.EC.55(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore
var. Diabantite		9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Ripidolite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘvar. Pennine9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘChamosite
var. Brunsvigite		9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore
var. Sheridanite		9.EC.55(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
ⓘvar. Pycnochlorite9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNépouite9.ED.15Ni3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘSepiolite ?9.EE.25Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘDmisteinbergite9.EG.15Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘWodegongjieite (TL)9.FA. KCa3(Al7Si9)O32
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Alum Group'-XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Beegerite' ?-Pb6Bi2S9
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup
var. Uralite'		-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup
var. Bastite'		-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'-
ⓘ'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Ferberite-Hübnerite Series'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ'Högbomite Group'-
ⓘ'Unnamed (Ruthenium Oxide)'-(Ru,Fe)2O3
ⓘ'UM2007-01-As:CuPd'-(Pd,Cu)7As3
ⓘ'UM2007-02-As:NiPd'-(Pd,Ni)7As4
ⓘ'UM2007-03-As:NiRh'-Rh3Ni3.57As3
ⓘ'UM2007-04-As:Pd'-Pd4As
ⓘ'UM2007-05-As:PdTe'-Pd7(As,Te)2
ⓘ'UM2007-06-As:Rh'-Rh7As3
ⓘ'UM2007-21-S:AsIrRh'-(Rh,Ir)3(S,As)7
ⓘ'UM2007-22-S:AsRu'-Ru3(S,As)7
ⓘ'UM2007-28-S:CuFeIrNi'-(Ni,Ir,Fe,Cu)8S9
ⓘ'UM2007-29-S:CuFeIrNi'-(Ir,Ni,Fe,Cu)8S9
ⓘ'UM2007-31-S:Ti'-Ti7S3
ⓘ'UM2007-33-Se:CuRhS'-(Rh,Cu)9(Se,S)11
ⓘ'UM2007-42-Te:AsPd'-Pd7(Te,As)2
ⓘ'UM2007-43-Te:Pd'-Pd5Te2
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Lithiomagnesite'-Li2Mg(CO3)2
ⓘ'White mica'-
ⓘ'UM2000-60-Si:Fe'-Fe3Si7
ⓘ'Carbonate'-
ⓘ'Sodic amphibole'-
ⓘ'Sodic plagioclase'-
ⓘ'UM2000-07-E:CrFeNi'-(Ni,Fe,Cr)
ⓘ'UM2000-08-E:CrFeNi'-(Fe,Ni,Cr)
ⓘ'UM2000-09-E:CuFeNiPtRh'-(Pt,Rh)0.55(Fe,Cu,Ni)0.45
ⓘ'UM2000-14-E:FeIrNi'-~Ir(Ni,Fe)2
ⓘ'UM2000-15-E:FeIrNi'-~Ir(Ni,Fe)4
ⓘ'UM2000-16-E:FeIrNi'-~Ir2(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ'UM2000-17-E:FeIrNi'-~Ir3(Ni,Fe)2
ⓘ'UM2000-18-E:FeIrNiOs'-~(Ir,Os)(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ'UM2000-19-E:FeNiPtRh'-(Pt,Rh)0.64(Fe,Ni)0.36
ⓘ'UM2009-33-SiO:AlKMgTi'-(Al,K,Mg,Ca)(Si,Ti)2O5 or KAl2MgTi(Si,Al)11O28 (?)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hⓘ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ DzhalinditeIn(OH)3
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HörnesiteMg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ HydroglauberiteNa10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
Hⓘ HydrohaliteNaCl · 2H2O
Hⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hⓘ InderiteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Hⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KurnakoviteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Hⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Hⓘ NépouiteNi3Si2O5(OH)4
Hⓘ NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ PinnoiteMg[B2O(OH)6]
Hⓘ PovondraiteNaFe33+(Mg2Fe43+)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Hⓘ TincalconiteNa2(B4O7) · 5H2O
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
Hⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Hⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Hⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Hⓘ KurgantaiteCaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
Hⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ TianhongqiiteCrTiO3(OH)
LiLithium
Liⓘ ZabuyeliteLi2CO3
Liⓘ Magnesite var. Lithian Magnesite(Mg,Li)CO3
Liⓘ LithiomagnesiteLi2Mg(CO3)2
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ BoraciteMg3(B7O13)Cl
Bⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ InderiteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Bⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Bⓘ KurnakoviteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Bⓘ PinnoiteMg[B2O(OH)6]
Bⓘ PovondraiteNaFe33+(Mg2Fe43+)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TincalconiteNa2(B4O7) · 5H2O
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Bⓘ KurgantaiteCaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
Bⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Bⓘ QingsongiteBN
Bⓘ JingsuiiteTiB2
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Cⓘ Khamrabaevite(Ti,V,Fe)C
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Cⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Cⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Cⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Cⓘ NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Cⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Cⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ TychiteNa6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
Cⓘ ZabuyeliteLi2CO3
Cⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Cⓘ QusongiteWC
Cⓘ YarlongiteCr4Fe4NiC4
Cⓘ Magnesite var. Lithian Magnesite(Mg,Li)CO3
Cⓘ LithiomagnesiteLi2Mg(CO3)2
NNitrogen
Nⓘ OsborniteTiN
Nⓘ UM2007-16-N:TiTi7N3
Nⓘ QingsongiteBN
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oⓘ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AngelelliteFe43+(AsO4)2O3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Oⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Oⓘ BoraciteMg3(B7O13)Cl
Oⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ CoesiteSiO2
Oⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Oⓘ DmisteinbergiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ DzhalinditeIn(OH)3
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HörnesiteMg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Oⓘ HydroglauberiteNa10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
Oⓘ HydrohaliteNaCl · 2H2O
Oⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Oⓘ InderiteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Oⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KurnakoviteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ LimeCaO
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ LithargePbO
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Oⓘ MolybditeMoO3
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NépouiteNi3Si2O5(OH)4
Oⓘ NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Oⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PericlaseMgO
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ PinnoiteMg[B2O(OH)6]
Oⓘ PovondraiteNaFe33+(Mg2Fe43+)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Oⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ Corundum var. RubyAl2O3
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Corundum var. SapphireAl2O3
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TincalconiteNa2(B4O7) · 5H2O
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
Oⓘ TychiteNa6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
Oⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Oⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WüstiteFeO
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ ZabuyeliteLi2CO3
Oⓘ ZinciteZnO
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Oⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Oⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ KurgantaiteCaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
Oⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Oⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Oⓘ Magnetite var. MushketoviteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Ferberite-Hübnerite Series
Oⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Oⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Unnamed (Ruthenium Oxide)(Ru,Fe)2O3
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Magnesite var. Lithian Magnesite(Mg,Li)CO3
Oⓘ LithiomagnesiteLi2Mg(CO3)2
Oⓘ UM2009-33-SiO:AlKMgTi(Al,K,Mg,Ca)(Si,Ti)2O5 or KAl2MgTi(Si,Al)11O28 (?)
Oⓘ Wodegongjieite KCa3(Al7Si9)O32
Oⓘ TianhongqiiteCrTiO3(OH)
Oⓘ MaurogemmiiteTi10Fe3O3
Oⓘ PaulrobinsoniteTi8Fe4O2
Oⓘ JianmuiteZrTi4+Ti53+Al3O16
FFluorine
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Fⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
NaSodium
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Naⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ HydroglauberiteNa10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
Naⓘ HydrohaliteNaCl · 2H2O
Naⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NahcoliteNaHCO3
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ NatronNa2CO3 · 10H2O
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Naⓘ PovondraiteNaFe33+(Mg2Fe43+)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ ThermonatriteNa2CO3 · H2O
Naⓘ TincalconiteNa2(B4O7) · 5H2O
Naⓘ TronaNa3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ TychiteNa6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
Naⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ BoraciteMg3(B7O13)Cl
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ HörnesiteMg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Mgⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ InderiteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Mgⓘ KurnakoviteMgB3O3(OH)5 · 5H2O
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ NesquehoniteMgCO3 · 3H2O
Mgⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Mgⓘ PericlaseMgO
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ PinnoiteMg[B2O(OH)6]
Mgⓘ PovondraiteNaFe33+(Mg2Fe43+)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Mgⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ TychiteNa6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mgⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Mgⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Mgⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Magnesite var. Lithian Magnesite(Mg,Li)CO3
Mgⓘ LithiomagnesiteLi2Mg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ UM2009-33-SiO:AlKMgTi(Al,K,Mg,Ca)(Si,Ti)2O5 or KAl2MgTi(Si,Al)11O28 (?)
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Native AluminiumAl
Alⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alⓘ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ DmisteinbergiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ Corundum var. RubyAl2O3
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Corundum var. SapphireAl2O3
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Alⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Alⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Alⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Alⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ UM2009-33-SiO:AlKMgTi(Al,K,Mg,Ca)(Si,Ti)2O5 or KAl2MgTi(Si,Al)11O28 (?)
Alⓘ Wodegongjieite KCa3(Al7Si9)O32
Alⓘ JianmuiteZrTi4+Ti53+Al3O16
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CoesiteSiO2
Siⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Siⓘ DmisteinbergiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Siⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MoissaniteSiC
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NépouiteNi3Si2O5(OH)4
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PovondraiteNaFe33+(Mg2Fe43+)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Siⓘ Native SiliconSi
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Siⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Siⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ LuobusaiteFe0.84Si2
Siⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Siⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. PennineMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Siⓘ ZangboiteTiFeSi2
Siⓘ NaquiteFeSi
Siⓘ LinzhiiteFeSi2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. PycnochloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ UM2000-60-Si:FeFe3Si7
Siⓘ ZhiqiniteTiSi2
Siⓘ UM2009-33-SiO:AlKMgTi(Al,K,Mg,Ca)(Si,Ti)2O5 or KAl2MgTi(Si,Al)11O28 (?)
Siⓘ WenjiiteTi10SixPy
Siⓘ KangjinlaiteTi11Si10
Siⓘ Wodegongjieite KCa3(Al7Si9)O32
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Pⓘ BadengzhuiteTiP
Pⓘ WenjiiteTi10SixPy
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Bismuth-bearing TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4(Fe/Zn)2)(Sb,Bi)4S12S
Sⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BeegeritePb6Bi2S9
Sⓘ BillingsleyiteAg7AsS6
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Sⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Sⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Sⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sⓘ FalkmanitePb3Sb2S6
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ GiessenitePb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57
Sⓘ GladiteCuPbBi5S9
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Sⓘ HydroglauberiteNa10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ KashiniteIr2S3
Sⓘ Larosite(Cu,Ag)21PbBiS13
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ LautiteCuAsS
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ Sphalerite var. MátraiteZnS
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ PadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
Sⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ SinneriteCu6As4S9
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ TychiteNa6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4)
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ WatanabeiteCu4(As,Sb)2S5
Sⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Sⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ RambergiteMnS
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
Sⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Sⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Sⓘ KupčíkiteCu3.4Fe0.6Bi5S10
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
Sⓘ UM2007-21-S:AsIrRh(Rh,Ir)3(S,As)7
Sⓘ UM2007-22-S:AsRuRu3(S,As)7
Sⓘ UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11
Sⓘ UM2007-27-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Ni,Fe,Cu,Rh,Ir)11S9
Sⓘ UM2007-28-S:CuFeIrNi(Ni,Ir,Fe,Cu)8S9
Sⓘ UM2007-29-S:CuFeIrNi(Ir,Ni,Fe,Cu)8S9
Sⓘ UM2007-30-S:FeFe3S2
Sⓘ UM2007-31-S:TiTi7S3
Sⓘ UM2007-33-Se:CuRhS(Rh,Cu)9(Se,S)11
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ Tennantite-(Ni)Cu6(Cu4Ni2)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Ni)Cu6(Cu4Ni2)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ ZhonghongiteCu29(As,Sb)12S33
Sⓘ JuxingiteBi6Cu+138Cu22+Fe303+S125
ClChlorine
Clⓘ BoraciteMg3(B7O13)Cl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ HydrohaliteNaCl · 2H2O
Clⓘ NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2Cl
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Clⓘ KurgantaiteCaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ AphthitaliteK3Na(SO4)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PicromeriteK2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ UM2009-33-SiO:AlKMgTi(Al,K,Mg,Ca)(Si,Ti)2O5 or KAl2MgTi(Si,Al)11O28 (?)
Kⓘ Wodegongjieite KCa3(Al7Si9)O32
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DmisteinbergiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GaylussiteNa2Ca(CO3)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HydroglauberiteNa10Ca3(SO4)8 · 6H2O
Caⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Caⓘ InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Caⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Caⓘ LimeCaO
Caⓘ Magnesio-hornblende◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ SyngeniteK2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ UlexiteNaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O
Caⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ KurgantaiteCaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
Caⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Caⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Caⓘ UM2009-33-SiO:AlKMgTi(Al,K,Mg,Ca)(Si,Ti)2O5 or KAl2MgTi(Si,Al)11O28 (?)
Caⓘ Wodegongjieite KCa3(Al7Si9)O32
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ Khamrabaevite(Ti,V,Fe)C
Tiⓘ OsborniteTiN
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ Native TitaniumTi
Tiⓘ ZangboiteTiFeSi2
Tiⓘ UM2007-16-N:TiTi7N3
Tiⓘ UM2007-31-S:TiTi7S3
Tiⓘ JingsuiiteTiB2
Tiⓘ BadengzhuiteTiP
Tiⓘ ZhiqiniteTiSi2
Tiⓘ UM2009-33-SiO:AlKMgTi(Al,K,Mg,Ca)(Si,Ti)2O5 or KAl2MgTi(Si,Al)11O28 (?)
Tiⓘ WenjiiteTi10SixPy
Tiⓘ KangjinlaiteTi11Si10
Tiⓘ TianhongqiiteCrTiO3(OH)
Tiⓘ MaurogemmiiteTi10Fe3O3
Tiⓘ PaulrobinsoniteTi8Fe4O2
Tiⓘ JianmuiteZrTi4+Ti53+Al3O16
Tiⓘ WangxibiniteTiFe
VVanadium
Vⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Vⓘ Khamrabaevite(Ti,V,Fe)C
CrChromium
Crⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing DiopsideCa(Mg,Cr)Si2O6
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ Native ChromiumCr
Crⓘ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Crⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Crⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Crⓘ YarlongiteCr4Fe4NiC4
Crⓘ UM2000-07-E:CrFeNi(Ni,Fe,Cr)
Crⓘ UM2000-08-E:CrFeNi(Fe,Ni,Cr)
Crⓘ TianhongqiiteCrTiO3(OH)
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mnⓘ RambergiteMnS
Mnⓘ Ferberite-Hübnerite Series
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AngelelliteFe43+(AsO4)2O3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Bismuth-bearing TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4(Fe/Zn)2)(Sb,Bi)4S12S
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite(Fe,Mg)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Feⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Khamrabaevite(Ti,V,Fe)C
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ PovondraiteNaFe33+(Mg2Fe43+)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ WüstiteFeO
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Feⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste(Mg,Fe)Al2O4
Feⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ LuobusaiteFe0.84Si2
Feⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Feⓘ Actinolite-Tremolite Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Feⓘ Magnetite var. MushketoviteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Ferberite-Hübnerite Series
Feⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Feⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Feⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite(Mg,Al,Fe)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Feⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Feⓘ KupčíkiteCu3.4Fe0.6Bi5S10
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
Feⓘ YarlongiteCr4Fe4NiC4
Feⓘ ZangboiteTiFeSi2
Feⓘ NaquiteFeSi
Feⓘ LinzhiiteFeSi2
Feⓘ Unnamed (Ruthenium Oxide)(Ru,Fe)2O3
Feⓘ UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11
Feⓘ UM2007-27-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Ni,Fe,Cu,Rh,Ir)11S9
Feⓘ UM2007-28-S:CuFeIrNi(Ni,Ir,Fe,Cu)8S9
Feⓘ UM2007-29-S:CuFeIrNi(Ir,Ni,Fe,Cu)8S9
Feⓘ UM2007-30-S:FeFe3S2
Feⓘ UM2000-60-Si:FeFe3Si7
Feⓘ UM2000-07-E:CrFeNi(Ni,Fe,Cr)
Feⓘ UM2000-08-E:CrFeNi(Fe,Ni,Cr)
Feⓘ UM2000-09-E:CuFeNiPtRh(Pt,Rh)0.55(Fe,Cu,Ni)0.45
Feⓘ UM2000-14-E:FeIrNi~Ir(Ni,Fe)2
Feⓘ UM2000-15-E:FeIrNi~Ir(Ni,Fe)4
Feⓘ UM2000-16-E:FeIrNi~Ir2(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ UM2000-17-E:FeIrNi~Ir3(Ni,Fe)2
Feⓘ UM2000-18-E:FeIrNiOs~(Ir,Os)(Ni,Fe)
Feⓘ UM2000-19-E:FeNiPtRh(Pt,Rh)0.64(Fe,Ni)0.36
Feⓘ MaurogemmiiteTi10Fe3O3
Feⓘ PaulrobinsoniteTi8Fe4O2
Feⓘ JuxingiteBi6Cu+138Cu22+Fe303+S125
Feⓘ WangxibiniteTiFe
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Coⓘ SkutteruditeCoAs3
Coⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
NiNickel
Niⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Niⓘ AwaruiteNi3Fe
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Niⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ NépouiteNi3Si2O5(OH)4
Niⓘ Native NickelNi
Niⓘ NickelineNiAs
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ Ruthenarsenite(Ru,Ni)As
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Niⓘ UM1999-02-As:NiRh(Rh,Ni)7As4
Niⓘ YarlongiteCr4Fe4NiC4
Niⓘ UM2007-02-As:NiPd(Pd,Ni)7As4
Niⓘ UM2007-03-As:NiRhRh3Ni3.57As3
Niⓘ UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11
Niⓘ UM2007-27-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Ni,Fe,Cu,Rh,Ir)11S9
Niⓘ UM2007-28-S:CuFeIrNi(Ni,Ir,Fe,Cu)8S9
Niⓘ UM2007-29-S:CuFeIrNi(Ir,Ni,Fe,Cu)8S9
Niⓘ UM2000-07-E:CrFeNi(Ni,Fe,Cr)
Niⓘ UM2000-08-E:CrFeNi(Fe,Ni,Cr)
Niⓘ UM2000-09-E:CuFeNiPtRh(Pt,Rh)0.55(Fe,Cu,Ni)0.45
Niⓘ UM2000-14-E:FeIrNi~Ir(Ni,Fe)2
Niⓘ UM2000-15-E:FeIrNi~Ir(Ni,Fe)4
Niⓘ UM2000-16-E:FeIrNi~Ir2(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ UM2000-17-E:FeIrNi~Ir3(Ni,Fe)2
Niⓘ UM2000-18-E:FeIrNiOs~(Ir,Os)(Ni,Fe)
Niⓘ UM2000-19-E:FeNiPtRh(Pt,Rh)0.64(Fe,Ni)0.36
Niⓘ Tennantite-(Ni)Cu6(Cu4Ni2)As4S12S
Niⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Ni)Cu6(Cu4Ni2)Sb4S12S
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Bismuth-bearing TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4(Fe/Zn)2)(Sb,Bi)4S12S
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ CarrolliteCuCo2S4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cuⓘ GiessenitePb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57
Cuⓘ GladiteCuPbBi5S9
Cuⓘ Larosite(Cu,Ag)21PbBiS13
Cuⓘ LautiteCuAsS
Cuⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ PadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
Cuⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ SinneriteCu6As4S9
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ WatanabeiteCu4(As,Sb)2S5
Cuⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Cuⓘ CuproaurideCu3Au
Cuⓘ TongxiniteCu2Zn
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Cuⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Cuⓘ KupčíkiteCu3.4Fe0.6Bi5S10
Cuⓘ UM2007-01-As:CuPd(Pd,Cu)7As3
Cuⓘ UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11
Cuⓘ UM2007-27-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Ni,Fe,Cu,Rh,Ir)11S9
Cuⓘ UM2007-28-S:CuFeIrNi(Ni,Ir,Fe,Cu)8S9
Cuⓘ UM2007-29-S:CuFeIrNi(Ir,Ni,Fe,Cu)8S9
Cuⓘ UM2007-33-Se:CuRhS(Rh,Cu)9(Se,S)11
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ UM2000-09-E:CuFeNiPtRh(Pt,Rh)0.55(Fe,Cu,Ni)0.45
Cuⓘ Tennantite-(Ni)Cu6(Cu4Ni2)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Ni)Cu6(Cu4Ni2)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ ZhonghongiteCu29(As,Sb)12S33
Cuⓘ JuxingiteBi6Cu+138Cu22+Fe303+S125
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Bismuth-bearing TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4(Fe/Zn)2)(Sb,Bi)4S12S
Znⓘ Sphalerite var. MátraiteZnS
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Native ZincZn
Znⓘ ZinciteZnO
Znⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Znⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
Znⓘ TongxiniteCu2Zn
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Znⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AngelelliteFe43+(AsO4)2O3
Asⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ BillingsleyiteAg7AsS6
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Asⓘ HörnesiteMg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ Iridarsenite(Ir,Ru)As2
Asⓘ LautiteCuAsS
Asⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ NickelineNiAs
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ Ruthenarsenite(Ru,Ni)As
Asⓘ SinneriteCu6As4S9
Asⓘ SkutteruditeCoAs3
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ WatanabeiteCu4(As,Sb)2S5
Asⓘ PolkanoviteRh12As7
Asⓘ UM1999-02-As:NiRh(Rh,Ni)7As4
Asⓘ Arsenopyrite var. Danaite(Fe0.90Co0.10)AsS - (Fe0.65Co0.35)AsS
Asⓘ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Asⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing PyriteFe(S,As)2
Asⓘ UM2007-01-As:CuPd(Pd,Cu)7As3
Asⓘ UM2007-02-As:NiPd(Pd,Ni)7As4
Asⓘ UM2007-03-As:NiRhRh3Ni3.57As3
Asⓘ UM2007-04-As:PdPd4As
Asⓘ UM2007-05-As:PdTePd7(As,Te)2
Asⓘ UM2007-06-As:RhRh7As3
Asⓘ UM2007-21-S:AsIrRh(Rh,Ir)3(S,As)7
Asⓘ UM2007-22-S:AsRuRu3(S,As)7
Asⓘ UM2007-42-Te:AsPdPd7(Te,As)2
Asⓘ Tennantite-(Ni)Cu6(Cu4Ni2)As4S12S
Asⓘ ZhonghongiteCu29(As,Sb)12S33
SeSelenium
Seⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Seⓘ UM2007-33-Se:CuRhS(Rh,Cu)9(Se,S)11
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ KurgantaiteCaSr[B5O9]Cl · H2O
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrⓘ JianmuiteZrTi4+Ti53+Al3O16
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ MolybditeMoO3
Moⓘ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ Iridarsenite(Ir,Ru)As2
Ruⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
Ruⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ruⓘ Ruthenarsenite(Ru,Ni)As
Ruⓘ Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
Ruⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ Native Iridium var. Rutheniridium(Ir,Ru)
Ruⓘ Native Ruthenium var. Iridrhodruthenium(Ru,Rh,Ir)
Ruⓘ Unnamed (Ruthenium Oxide)(Ru,Fe)2O3
Ruⓘ UM2007-22-S:AsRuRu3(S,As)7
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Rhⓘ Native Rhodium(Rh,Pt)
Rhⓘ PolkanoviteRh12As7
Rhⓘ UM1999-02-As:NiRh(Rh,Ni)7As4
Rhⓘ Native Ruthenium var. Iridrhodruthenium(Ru,Rh,Ir)
Rhⓘ UM2007-03-As:NiRhRh3Ni3.57As3
Rhⓘ UM2007-06-As:RhRh7As3
Rhⓘ UM2007-21-S:AsIrRh(Rh,Ir)3(S,As)7
Rhⓘ UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11
Rhⓘ UM2007-27-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Ni,Fe,Cu,Rh,Ir)11S9
Rhⓘ UM2007-33-Se:CuRhS(Rh,Cu)9(Se,S)11
Rhⓘ UM2000-09-E:CuFeNiPtRh(Pt,Rh)0.55(Fe,Cu,Ni)0.45
Rhⓘ UM2000-19-E:FeNiPtRh(Pt,Rh)0.64(Fe,Ni)0.36
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ Native Palladium(Pd,Pt)
Pdⓘ UM2007-01-As:CuPd(Pd,Cu)7As3
Pdⓘ UM2007-02-As:NiPd(Pd,Ni)7As4
Pdⓘ UM2007-04-As:PdPd4As
Pdⓘ UM2007-05-As:PdTePd7(As,Te)2
Pdⓘ UM2007-42-Te:AsPdPd7(Te,As)2
Pdⓘ UM2007-43-Te:PdPd5Te2
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ BillingsleyiteAg7AsS6
Agⓘ CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Agⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ Larosite(Cu,Ag)21PbBiS13
Agⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Agⓘ PadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
Agⓘ Pearceite[Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Agⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Agⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
Agⓘ Native Silver var. KüsteliteAg
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
InIndium
Inⓘ DzhalinditeIn(OH)3
Inⓘ Native IndiumIn
SnTin
Snⓘ CanfielditeAg8SnS6
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Snⓘ Native TinSn
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Bismuth-bearing TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4(Fe/Zn)2)(Sb,Bi)4S12S
Sbⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sbⓘ DyscrasiteAg3Sb
Sbⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sbⓘ FalkmanitePb3Sb2S6
Sbⓘ GiessenitePb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57
Sbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sbⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ WatanabeiteCu4(As,Sb)2S5
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Ni)Cu6(Cu4Ni2)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ ZhonghongiteCu29(As,Sb)12S33
TeTellurium
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Teⓘ UM2007-05-As:PdTePd7(As,Te)2
Teⓘ UM2007-42-Te:AsPdPd7(Te,As)2
Teⓘ UM2007-43-Te:PdPd5Te2
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Native TantalumTa
WTungsten
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Wⓘ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
Wⓘ Native TungstenW
Wⓘ Ferberite-Hübnerite Series
Wⓘ QusongiteWC
OsOsmium
Osⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Osⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine(Os,Ir)
Osⓘ UM2000-18-E:FeIrNiOs~(Ir,Os)(Ni,Fe)
IrIridium
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Irⓘ Iridarsenite(Ir,Ru)As2
Irⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ KashiniteIr2S3
Irⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
Irⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Osmium var. Iridosmine(Os,Ir)
Irⓘ Native Iridium var. Rutheniridium(Ir,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Ruthenium var. Iridrhodruthenium(Ru,Rh,Ir)
Irⓘ UM2007-21-S:AsIrRh(Rh,Ir)3(S,As)7
Irⓘ UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11
Irⓘ UM2007-27-S:CuFeIrNiRh(Ni,Fe,Cu,Rh,Ir)11S9
Irⓘ UM2007-28-S:CuFeIrNi(Ni,Ir,Fe,Cu)8S9
Irⓘ UM2007-29-S:CuFeIrNi(Ir,Ni,Fe,Cu)8S9
Irⓘ UM2000-14-E:FeIrNi~Ir(Ni,Fe)2
Irⓘ UM2000-15-E:FeIrNi~Ir(Ni,Fe)4
Irⓘ UM2000-16-E:FeIrNi~Ir2(Fe,Ni)
Irⓘ UM2000-17-E:FeIrNi~Ir3(Ni,Fe)2
Irⓘ UM2000-18-E:FeIrNiOs~(Ir,Os)(Ni,Fe)
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Ptⓘ Native Palladium(Pd,Pt)
Ptⓘ Native Rhodium(Rh,Pt)
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Ptⓘ UM2007-26-S:CuFeIrNiPtRh(Ir,Cu,Ni,Pt,Rh,Fe)9S11
Ptⓘ UM2000-09-E:CuFeNiPtRh(Pt,Rh)0.55(Fe,Cu,Ni)0.45
Ptⓘ UM2000-19-E:FeNiPtRh(Pt,Rh)0.64(Fe,Ni)0.36
AuGold
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Auⓘ CuproaurideCu3Au
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BeegeritePb6Bi2S9
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Pbⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pbⓘ FalkmanitePb3Sb2S6
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Pbⓘ GiessenitePb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57
Pbⓘ GladiteCuPbBi5S9
Pbⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pbⓘ Larosite(Cu,Ag)21PbBiS13
Pbⓘ Native LeadPb
Pbⓘ LithargePbO
Pbⓘ PadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
Pbⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing GalenaPbS with Ag
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikiniteCuPbBiS3
Biⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Bismuth-bearing TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4(Fe/Zn)2)(Sb,Bi)4S12S
Biⓘ BeegeritePb6Bi2S9
Biⓘ BismiteBi2O3
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Biⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Biⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Biⓘ GiessenitePb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57
Biⓘ GladiteCuPbBi5S9
Biⓘ Larosite(Cu,Ag)21PbBiS13
Biⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Biⓘ PadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Biⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Biⓘ KupčíkiteCu3.4Fe0.6Bi5S10
Biⓘ JuxingiteBi6Cu+138Cu22+Fe303+S125
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
UUranium
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Cenozoic : 48.88 ± 0.54 Ma to 8.2 ± 0.5 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Neogene
   Miocene
ⓘ Sanidine (youngest age)8.2 ± 0.5 MaChazi, Ngamring Co. (Angren Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
ⓘ Zircon10.9 ± 1.6 MaRongnido, Damxung Co. (Dangxiong Co.), Lhasa, Tibet, China
ⓘ Basaltic-trachyandesite (youngest age)11.5 MaLake Xuru, Ngamring Co. (Angren Co.), Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
ⓘ Phonolite12.6 MaDangreyong lake, Nyima Co. (Nima Co.), Nagqu, Tibet, China
ⓘ Phlogopite (youngest age)13 MaDangreyong lake, Nyima Co. (Nima Co.), Nagqu, Tibet, China
ⓘ Basaltic-trachyandesite (oldest age)16.59 MaGongmutang, Zhongba Co., Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
ⓘ Dacite17.3 MaLake Dajiacuo, Saga County, Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture), Tibet, China
ⓘ Phlogopite (oldest age)19.04 ± 0.97 MaMibale (Mibalei), Nyima Co. (Nima Co.), Nagqu, Tibet, China
    
   
  Paleogene
   Eocene
ⓘ Sanidine (oldest age)48.88 ± 0.54 MaRongnido, Damxung Co. (Dangxiong Co.), Lhasa, Tibet, China

Fossils

There are 704 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences704
Youngest Fossil Listed8.70 Ma (Miocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed411 Ma (Early/Lower Devonian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 38 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Agathammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : Agathammina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ammobaculites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Ammobaculites113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chusenella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Climacammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Climacammina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Cuneolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cuneolinidae : Cuneolina125 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Dagmarita
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Biseriamminidae : Dagmarita265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Daxia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Mayncinidae : Daxia125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eopalorbitolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : Eopalorbitolina130 - 125.45 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Globivalvulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : Globivalvulina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Nankinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Orbitolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : Orbitolina125 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Ozawainella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Ozawainellidae : Ozawainella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pachyphloia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Pachyphloiidae : Pachyphloia279.5 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Palorbitolinoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : Palorbitolinoides122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placopsilina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Placopsilinidae : Placopsilina161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Praeorbitolina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : Praeorbitolina125.45 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Reichelina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Reichelinidae : Reichelina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Rugososchwagerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Rugososchwagerina279.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Schwagerina
genus		Animalia : Schwagerina279.5 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Shanita
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : Shanita265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Sphaerulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Sphaerulina268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Staffella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Staffella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Trochospira
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nezzazatidae : Trochospira105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Tuberitina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tuberitinidae : Tuberitina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Vercorsella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cuneolinidae : Vercorsella122.46 - 112.03 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stromatoporoidea
class		Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Blastochaetetes
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae : Blastochaetetes163.5 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Buratina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Sisyridae : Buratina161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Notoconularia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : Notoconularia323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Anthozoa
class		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa279.5 - 208.5 Ma
Phanerozoic
Polytremacis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Helioporidae : Polytremacis161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Iranophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Iranophyllum265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Praewentzelella
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Praewentzelella268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Szechuanophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Szechuanophyllum265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Waagenophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Scleractinia
order		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Acrosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acrosmiliidae : Acrosmilia125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Apocladophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cladophylliidae : Apocladophyllia125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Axosmilia100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Caryophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dermosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia132.9 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Donacosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Donacosmilia125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eohydnophora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eohydnophora145 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Guembelastraea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Gumbelastraea237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Lophosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Lophosmilia125 - 93.9 Ma
Cretaceous
Margarophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Margarophylliidae : Margarophyllia237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Meandrophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Guyniidae : Microsmilia132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudocoenia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Retiophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Stylosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia161.2 - 125 Ma
Mesozoic
Thamnasteria
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria145 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thamnoseris
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Thamnoseris125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Serpula
genus		Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : Serpula139.8 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Guerichina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculita : Nowakiida : Peneauiidae : Guerichina410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Metastyliolina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculita : Nowakiida : Striatostyliolinidae : Metastyliolina410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Nowakia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Nowakiidae : Nowakia410.8 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Peruvispira
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Peruvispira323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Cryptaulax
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cryptaulacidae : Cryptaulax139.8 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tylostoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tylostomatidae : Tylostoma125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phaneroptyxis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Itieriidae : Phaneroptyxis161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Hungarites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hungaritidae : Hungarites247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia237 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Palaeonucula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Palaeonucula182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Paleyoldia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Paleyoldia323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Grammatodon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Grammatodon182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Aguilerella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Aguilerella182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Deltopecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Aviculopectinidae : Deltopecten323.2 - 290.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Entolium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : Entolium208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gervillia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillia237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Limatula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Limatula182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Lopha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Lopha237 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Ptychopteria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Ptychopteria323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Retroceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Retroceramus182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Trigonia (Kumatrigonia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia : Trigonia (Kumatrigonia)237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Myophorella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophorellidae : Myophorella182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Myophoria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Myophoria237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Neoschizodus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Neoschizodus237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Trigonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Isocyprina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Isocyprina237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Neomiodon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sphaeriida : Neomiodontidae : Neomiodon170.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Offneria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinidae : Offneria125 - 109 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Praeradiolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Praeradiolites125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Liopistha
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Poromyidae : Liopistha125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Myopholas
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myopholadidae : Myopholas182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pleuromya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : Pleuromya182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Ditomopyge
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Phillipsiidae : Ditomopyge290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Bryozoa
phylum		Animalia : Bryozoa323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Discosparsa
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Diastoporidae : Discosparsa161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Proboscina
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Oncousoeciidae : Proboscina161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Goniocladia
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Meekopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Hexagonellidae : Meekopora290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Ramipora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Ramipora290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Sulcoretepora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Cystodictyonidae : Sulcoretepora268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Dyscritella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella295.5 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Stenopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Streblotrypa
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Streblotrypa290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Fenestella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella323.2 - 279.3 Ma
Paleozoic
Polypora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora323.2 - 265.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Reteporidra
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Reteporidra323.2 - 279.3 Ma
Paleozoic
Thamniscus
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Thamniscus323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Wjatkella
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Wjatkella290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Orthida
order		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Chaoiella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Chaoiella323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Chonetinella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Chonetinella254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Derbyella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Scacchinellidae : Derbyella254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Retimarginifera
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Retimarginifera298.9 - 272.3 Ma
Paleozoic
Schuchertella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : Schuchertella323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Waagenoconcha
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Waagenoconcha265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Leiorhynchoidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Petasmariidae : Leiorhynchoidea295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Nudirostralina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Nudirostralina247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Peregrinella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Peregrinellidae : Peregrinella139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stenoscisma
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Alispirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Strophopleuridae : Alispirifer323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Crurithyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Crurithyris323.2 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Cyrtospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtospiriferidae : Cyrtospirifer323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Eleutherokomma
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Mucrospiriferidae : Eleutherokomma318.1 - 314.6 Ma
Carboniferous
Permophricodothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Permophricodothyris254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Phricodothyris
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Phricodothyris323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Punctospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Punctospiriferidae : Punctospirifer323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Xestotrema
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Pennospiriferinidae : Xestotrema298.9 - 290.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Spinatrypa
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Spinatrypa323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Terebratulida
order		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Crinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Isocrinus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Isocrinus237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Rhabdocidaris
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Rhabdocidaridae : Rhabdocidaris139.8 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Salenia
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Salenioida : Saleniidae : Salenia161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudocidaris
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pseudocidaris161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Trochotiara
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Emiratiidae : Trochotiara161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Toxaster
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Toxasteridae : Toxaster139.8 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Monograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Monograptidae : Monograptus410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Polygnathus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Polygnathidae : Polygnathus407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Theropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Brachyrhizomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Spalacidae : Rhizomys11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Hipparion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Chilotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Chilotherium11.608 - 8.7 Ma
Miocene
Latiastrea foulassensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea foulassensis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stephanastrea ramulifera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stephanastrea : Stephanastrea ramulifera161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Opisthophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Opisthophyllum125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anopliidae
family		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae323.2 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Sphenopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : Sphenopteris268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ptilophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Ptilophyllum163.5 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Isastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Isastrea122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astartidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nerineidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ostreidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Pteriomorphia
infraclass		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pteriomorphia247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Montlivaltia xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia xainzaensis132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra digitata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra digitata125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Erotylidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Erotylidae56 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Modiolus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Linoproductidae
family		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Girtypora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Girtyporidae : Girtypora290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Fenestellida
order		Animalia : Bryozoa : Fenestellida298.9 - 272.3 Ma
Paleozoic
Martiniidae
family		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae323.2 - 298.9 Ma
Carboniferous
Pseudocyclammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : Pseudocyclammina139.8 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Miliolidae
family		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae122.46 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Palaeodictyoconus
genus		Palaeodictyoconus113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eunerinea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerinellidae : Eunerinea161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Hemigordius
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiidae : Hemigordius265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Lhasanella lhasaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lhasanella : Lhasanella lhasaensis182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Trigonodus xiabolangensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigonodidae : Trigonodus : Trigonodus xiabolangensis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Isocyprina lhasaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Isocyprina : Isocyprina lhasaensis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Gervillaria tibetica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillaria : Gervillaria tibetica208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Cladiscitidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cladiscitidae247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Orthotetoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Orthotetoidea254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Pseudoglandulina
genus		Foraminifera : Pseudoglandulina265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Apocladophyllia birleyae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cladophylliidae : Apocladophyllia : Apocladophyllia birleyae132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stelidioseris whitneyi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris whitneyi100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eohydnophora incerta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eohydnophora : Eohydnophora incerta113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra lanckoronensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra lanckoronensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stromatoporida
order		Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea : Stromatoporida237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Linoldhamina xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Lyttoniidae : Linoldhamina : Linoldhamina xainzaensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Hemigordiopsis
genus		Foraminferea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Hemigordiopsis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Thomasiphyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Thomasiphyllum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Calamophylliopsis sandbergeri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis sandbergeri125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cladophyllia stewartae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladophyllia : Cladophyllia stewartae125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Distichophyllia norica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Distichophyllia : Distichophyllia norica237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Floriastrea planinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Floriastrea : Floriastrea planinensis100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stylina decipiens
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina decipiens161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylosmilia michelini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : Stylosmilia michelini161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Myriophyllia rastellina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Myriophyllia : Myriophyllia rastellina161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Epistreptophyllum giganteum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum giganteum161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Pamiroseris rectilamellosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pamiroseriidae : Pamiroseris : Pamiroseris rectilamellosa237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Calamophylliopsis fotisalensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis fotisalensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Adelocoenia hexaphyllia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Adelocoenia : Adelocoenia hexaphyllia161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Actinastrea pseudominima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : Actinastrea pseudominima132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Volzeia subdichotoma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Volzeiidae : Volzeia : Volzeia subdichotoma237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Margarosmilia confluens
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Margarophylliidae : Margarosmilia : Margarosmilia confluens237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Margarosmilia zieteni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Margarophylliidae : Margarosmilia : Margarosmilia zieteni237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Margarosmilia richthofeni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Procyclolitidae : Margarosmilia : Margarosmilia richthofeni237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Latusastrea provincialis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Heterocoeniidae : Latusastrea : Latusastrea provincialis100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Meandrophyllia lotharinga
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Haplaraeidae : Meandrophyllia : Meandrophyllia lotharinga125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphiastrea monosepta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Amphiastrea : Amphiastrea monosepta145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudopisthophyllum rariseptata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Opisthophyllidae : Pseudopisthophyllum : Pseudopisthophyllum rariseptata113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Latiastrea pakongensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Latiastrea : Latiastrea pakongensis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Tiarasmilia zangbeiensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Tiarasmilia : Tiarasmilia zangbeiensis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia zangbeiensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia zangbeiensis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia mallens
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia mallens145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia bangoinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia bangoinensis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathophora bangoinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora bangoinensis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum discus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum discus145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum tricentrum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum tricentrum145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axosmilia styphelos
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia styphelos145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axosmilia bangoinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia bangoinensis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia mayaoensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia mayaoensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neochonetes (Nongtaia)
subgenus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Neochonetes : Neochonetes (Nongtaia)254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Polypora striata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora striata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Cimmeriella flexuosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Cimmeriella : Cimmeriella flexuosa290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Davidsoniacea
superfamily		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Davidsoniacea323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Neotornquistia tropicalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae : Neotornquistia : Neotornquistia tropicalis323.2 - 295.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Langella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Protonodosariidae : Langella265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Langella perforata
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Protonodosariidae : Langella : Langella perforata265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Rhombotrypella boulangei
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Rhombotrypella : Rhombotrypella boulangei268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fabifenestella virgosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fabifenestella : Fabifenestella virgosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Cyrtella nagmargensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : Cyrtella : Cyrtella nagmargensis295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Tornquistia ambiensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Anopliidae : Tornquistia : Tornquistia ambiensis298.9 - 290.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Dielasma truncatum
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Dielasma : Dielasma truncatum254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Acosarina minuta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Acosarina : Acosarina minuta254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Alethopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pachytestaceae : Alethopteris268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pseudoantiquatonia mutabilis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Pseudoantiquatonia : Pseudoantiquatonia mutabilis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Polypora koninckiana
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora koninckiana268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Eridopora parasitica
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Eridopora : Eridopora parasitica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Distichomeandra austriaca
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Margarophylliidae : Distichomeandra : Distichomeandra austriaca237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Tyloplecta yangtzeensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Tyloplecta : Tyloplecta yangtzeensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) marmionensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Streblotrypa : Streblotrypa (Streblascopora) marmionensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Bicamella timorensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Psilocamaridae : Bicamella : Bicamella timorensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Bandoproductus monticulus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Bandoproductus : Bandoproductus monticulus298.9 - 290.1 Ma
Paleozoic
Cancrinella cancriniformis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Cancrinella : Cancrinella cancriniformis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora timorensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora timorensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Cyclotrypa multiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Cyclotrypa : Cyclotrypa multiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Rectifenestella microretiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Rectifenestella : Rectifenestella microretiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Stenopora ovata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora ovata290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Liguloclema meridanus
species		Liguloclema meridanus295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Sulcoretepora vesiculosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Cystodictyonidae : Sulcoretepora : Sulcoretepora vesiculosa295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Wjatkella tersa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Wjatkella : Wjatkella tersa295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Montlivaltia truncata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia truncata145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Actinastraea pseudominima
species		Actinastraea pseudominima132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Axosmilia sessilis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Axosmiliidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia sessilis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Phricodothyris formilla
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Phricodothyris : Phricodothyris formilla254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Juxathyris guizhouensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Juxathyris : Juxathyris guizhouensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Linoproductus cora
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Linoproductus : Linoproductus cora254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Aulastraeopora deangelisi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Aulastraeoporidae : Aulastraeopora : Aulastraeopora deangelisi113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Preverastraea isseli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Aulastraeoporidae : Preverastraea : Preverastraea isseli122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Peplosmilia fromenteli
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Peplosmilia : Peplosmilia fromenteli125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heliocoenia rozkowskae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia rozkowskae145 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cyathophora steinmanni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora steinmanni125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermosmilia neocomiensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : Dermosmilia neocomiensis125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stelidioseris retifera
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris retifera125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dimorphastrea tendagurensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Dimorphastrea : Dimorphastrea tendagurensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placogyra parelegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Placogyra : Placogyra parelegans125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum commune
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum commune125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Opisthophyllum vesiculare
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Opisthophyllum : Opisthophyllum vesiculare145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retiophyllia mailonggangensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : Retiophyllia mailonggangensis237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Heliocoenia etalloni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia etalloni161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Cryptocoenia tabulata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia tabulata161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Heliocoenia bendukidzeae
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia bendukidzeae161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia superficialis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia superficialis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictuophyllia collignoni
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : Dictuophyllia collignoni145 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aulosmilia archiaci
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : Aulosmilia : Aulosmilia archiaci125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochocyathus mitratus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : Trochocyathus mitratus100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stephanastrea zangbeiensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stephanastrea : Stephanastrea zangbeiensis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina bangoinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina bangoinensis163.5 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Heliocoenia pakongensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Heliocoenia : Heliocoenia pakongensis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudocoenia bangoinensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoenia : Pseudocoenia bangoinensis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Cyathophora gomangcoensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cyathophora : Cyathophora gomangcoensis122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epismilia yilashanensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : Epismilia : Epismilia yilashanensis163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Aulastraea yilashanensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastreidae : Aulastraea : Aulastraea yilashanensis163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Donacosmilia silingensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Donacosmilia : Donacosmilia silingensis132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina qiebulaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina qiebulaensis132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina shamoloensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina shamoloensis163.5 - 152.1 Ma
Jurassic
Montlivaltia shiquanheensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia shiquanheensis122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia rutogensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia rutogensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Favia turbinata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Favia : Favia turbinata132.9 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tabulipora arcticensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Tabulipora : Tabulipora arcticensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pamirella nitida
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhomboporidae : Pamirella : Pamirella nitida290.1 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ramiporidra asiatica
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Ramiporidra : Ramiporidra asiatica290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Minilya paratuberculifera
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Minilya : Minilya paratuberculifera268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polypora pseudomacrops
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora pseudomacrops268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Notothyris triplicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Notothyrididae : Notothyris : Notothyris triplicata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) indicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) indicum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora enodata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora enodata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Stelidioseris minima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stelidioseris : Stelidioseris minima125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polyphylloseris conophora
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Polyphylloseris : Polyphylloseris conophora125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Microsolena guttata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Microsolena : Microsolena guttata125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dendrosmilia crassa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Dendrosmilia : Dendrosmilia crassa122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cryptocoenia octosepta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Cryptocoenia : Cryptocoenia octosepta161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Stylina parcicosta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina parcicosta161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Spinofenestella basleoensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Spinofenestella : Spinofenestella basleoensis290.1 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Araxathyris dilatatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Araxathyris : Araxathyris dilatatus254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Fungiastraea arachnoides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Fungiastraea : Fungiastraea arachnoides161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Cerioheterastraea cerioidea
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : Cerioheterastraea : Cerioheterastraea cerioidea237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Toechastraea plana
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Toechastraea : Toechastraea plana237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Karatchastraea karatchensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Karatchastraea : Karatchastraea karatchensis237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Margarophyllia stylophylloides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Margarophylliidae : Margarophyllia : Margarophyllia stylophylloides237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Myriophyllum muensteri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cyclastraeidae : Myriophyllum : Myriophyllum muensteri237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Pinacophyllum yunnanensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : Pinacophyllum : Pinacophyllum yunnanensis237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Thamnoseris blauensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Latomeandridae : Thamnoseris : Thamnoseris blauensis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Epistreptophyllum densum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum densum161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Thamnasteriamorpha loretzi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Tropiastraeidae : Thamnasteriamorpha : Thamnasteriamorpha loretzi237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Kobyastraea tenuis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Kobyastraeidae : Kobyastraea : Kobyastraea tenuis161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Thamnasteria matsushitai
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : Thamnasteria matsushitai125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eohydnophora tosaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eohydnophora : Eohydnophora tosaensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina subramosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina subramosa161.2 - 150.8 Ma
Jurassic
Axosmilia ngariensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Axosmilia : Axosmilia ngariensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Budaia qiekanensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Budaia : Budaia qiekanensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dermosmilia rutogensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : Dermosmilia rutogensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum aberrans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum aberrans125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mitrodendron major
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Amphiastraeidae : Mitrodendron : Mitrodendron major125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia ellipsocylindrica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia ellipsocylindrica125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Montlivaltia symmetrica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Montlivaltia : Montlivaltia symmetrica125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia ngariensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia ngariensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia typica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : Thecosmilia typica125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Silingastraea qiekanensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoeniopsis : Silingastraea qiekanensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Budiopsis typicus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Budiopsis : Budiopsis typicus125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistreptophyllum irregulare
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Epistreptophyllum : Epistreptophyllum irregulare125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Complexastrea ngariensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastraea : Complexastrea ngariensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eohydnophora bangonghuensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eohydnophora : Eohydnophora bangonghuensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eugyra ngariensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Eugyra : Eugyra ngariensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylosmilia solidecolumella
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylosmilia : Stylosmilia solidecolumella125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calamophylliopsis elegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Calamophylliopsis : Calamophylliopsis elegans125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tiarasmilia casteri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Turbinoliidae : Tiarasmilia : Tiarasmilia casteri100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aulastraeopora harrisi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Aulastraeoporidae : Aulastraeopora : Aulastraeopora harrisi125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Silingastraea japonica
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Pseudocoeniopsis : Silingastraea japonica132.9 - 122.46 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Baryphyllia gregaria
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : Baryphyllia : Baryphyllia gregaria125 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pecopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Marattiales : Asterothecaceae : Pecopteris268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Rhabdomeson consimile
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhabdomeson : Rhabdomeson consimile268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Liangshanophyllum streptoseptatum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Liangshanophyllum : Liangshanophyllum streptoseptatum259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Stenopora derilangmaensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora derilangmaensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Protocardia stricklandi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : Protocardia stricklandi170.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Tenuichonetes tenuilirata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae : Tenuichonetes : Tenuichonetes tenuilirata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Paraceratites trinodosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Paraceratites : Paraceratites trinodosus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Spinomarginifera chengyaoyenensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Spinomarginifera : Spinomarginifera chengyaoyenensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Rhabdomeson mammillatum
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Rhabdomesida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhabdomeson : Rhabdomeson mammillatum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Rhabdomeson bispinosum
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Rhabdomesida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhabdomeson : Rhabdomeson bispinosum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Stenopora parallela
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora parallela290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Stenopora etheridgei
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora etheridgei290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Mackinneyella robustiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : Mackinneyella robustiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum huangi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum huangi268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ipciphyllum subelegans
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Ipciphyllum : Ipciphyllum subelegans268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Haydenella wenganensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Haydenella : Haydenella wenganensis254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Costirhynchopsis sinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Cyclothyrididae : Costirhynchopsis : Costirhynchopsis sinensis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Verbeekiella australis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Verbeekiellidae : Verbeekiella : Verbeekiella australis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Rectifenestella ornatiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Rectifenestella : Rectifenestella ornatiformis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Fenestella vadosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella : Fenestella vadosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Mackinneyella ornamentata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Mackinneyella : Mackinneyella ornamentata290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Shulgapora kolvae
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Septoporidae : Shulgapora : Shulgapora kolvae290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Parapolypora substrita
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Parapolypora : Parapolypora substrita268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Lytvolasma ellipticum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : Lytvolasma : Lytvolasma ellipticum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Rotiphyllum major
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Metriophyllidae : Rotiphyllum : Rotiphyllum major268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Cyathaxonia minor
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cyathaxoniidae : Cyathaxonia : Cyathaxonia minor268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pseudomultithecopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Multithecoporidae : Pseudomultithecopora268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pseudomultithecopora microtudilaris
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Multithecoporidae : Pseudomultithecopora : Pseudomultithecopora microtudilaris268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Akagophyllum coqenense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Akagophyllum : Akagophyllum coqenense265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Huayunophyllum xiaganjanense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Huayunophyllum : Huayunophyllum xiaganjanense254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Sinopora cateniformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Sinoporidae : Sinopora : Sinopora cateniformis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Neomultithecopora compacta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Multithecoporidae : Neomultithecopora : Neomultithecopora compacta265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Bandoproductus hemiglobicus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : Bandoproductus : Bandoproductus hemiglobicus295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Terebratuloidea lhunzhubica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Allorhynchidae : Terebratuloidea : Terebratuloidea lhunzhubica290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Meekopora delicata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Hexagonellidae : Meekopora : Meekopora delicata268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Hinganella bella
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Eridotrypellidae : Hinganella : Hinganella bella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Dyscritella spinigera
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella : Dyscritella spinigera268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Amplexocarinia geyeri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Amplexocarinia : Amplexocarinia geyeri265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora sinensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora sinensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Bruntonella latisinuata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Bruntonella : Bruntonella latisinuata298.9 - 272.3 Ma
Paleozoic
Fistuliramus aspersus
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistuliramus : Fistuliramus aspersus268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora densa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora densa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora xialaensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora xialaensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistuliramus xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistuliramus : Fistuliramus xainzaensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistuliramus elevatus
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistuliramus : Fistuliramus elevatus268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Goniocladia yongzhuensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia : Goniocladia yongzhuensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ramipora robusta
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Ramipora : Ramipora robusta268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Rectifenestella donensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Rectifenestella : Rectifenestella donensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polypora prava
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora prava268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Reteporidra priceosa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Reteporidra : Reteporidra priceosa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Protoretepora mutabilis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Protoretepora : Protoretepora mutabilis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ascopora magna
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora magna268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ascopora corpulenta
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora corpulenta268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Streblascopora megista
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Streblotrypidae : Streblascopora : Streblascopora megista268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Coscinotrypa horrida
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Hexagonellidae : Coscinotrypa : Coscinotrypa horrida268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Pseudopolypora fenestelloides
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Pseudopolypora : Pseudopolypora fenestelloides290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Cyclotrypa ogbinensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Cyclotrypa : Cyclotrypa ogbinensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Stenopora thuliformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora thuliformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Reteporidra grandis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Reteporidra : Reteporidra grandis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fenestella pulcherrima
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella : Fenestella pulcherrima268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Levifenestella rottiensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Levifenestella : Levifenestella rottiensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Acrochordiceras carolinae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Acrochordiceratidae : Acrochordiceras : Acrochordiceras carolinae247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Goniocladia tenuis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia : Goniocladia tenuis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Fistulipora megastoma
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporidae : Fistulipora : Fistulipora megastoma268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ogbinopora ratburiensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Hyphasmoporidae : Ogbinopora : Ogbinopora ratburiensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Polypora tripliseriata
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : Polypora tripliseriata290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Paraspiriferina multiplicata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Paraspiriferinidae : Paraspiriferina : Paraspiriferina multiplicata254.17 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Goniocladia indica
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia : Goniocladia indica268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Syringothyris lydekkeri
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : Syringothyris : Syringothyris lydekkeri295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Pamirella irregularis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhomboporidae : Pamirella : Pamirella irregularis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Rhombopora permiana
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhombopora : Rhombopora permiana290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Rhabdomeson divaricatum
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Rhabdomeson : Rhabdomeson divaricatum268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ascopora tenuiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora tenuiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ascopora pugnalis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora pugnalis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Ascopora yangiana
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora yangiana268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Streblotrypa pertica
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Streblotrypa : Streblotrypa pertica290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Ogbinopora planistipula
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Hyphasmoporidae : Ogbinopora : Ogbinopora planistipula268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Streblascopora tenuis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Streblotrypidae : Streblascopora : Streblascopora tenuis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Streblascopora multicella
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Streblotrypidae : Streblascopora : Streblascopora multicella268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Streblascopora angustimarginalis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Streblotrypidae : Streblascopora : Streblascopora angustimarginalis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Fenestella biarmica
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella : Fenestella biarmica290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Fenestella multipora
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella : Fenestella multipora268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Goniocladia crassa
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia : Goniocladia crassa268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Tabulipora frugiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Tabulipora : Tabulipora frugiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Tabulipora angjiensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Tabulipora : Tabulipora angjiensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Stenopora armatiformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora armatiformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Stenopora yunzhugensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenopora : Stenopora yunzhugensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Stenodiscus xizangensis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : Stenodiscus : Stenodiscus xizangensis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Dyscritella vulgaformis
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Dyscritellidae : Dyscritella : Dyscritella vulgaformis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Ascopora transita
species		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Ascopora : Ascopora transita268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Unionites griesbachi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigonodidae : Unionites : Unionites griesbachi237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Xizangophyllum simplex
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Xizangophyllum : Xizangophyllum simplex268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Xizangophyllum minor
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Xizangophyllum : Xizangophyllum minor268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Xizangophyllum densum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Xizangophyllum : Xizangophyllum densum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Xainzaphyllum longiseptatum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Xainzaphyllum : Xainzaphyllum longiseptatum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Mufushanella nankinellaeformis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Mufushanella : Mufushanella nankinellaeformis268.8 - 265.1 Ma
Permian
Nankinella nanjiangensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella : Nankinella nanjiangensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Nankinella xainzaensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella : Nankinella xainzaensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Nankinella quasihunanensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Nankinellidae : Nankinella : Nankinella quasihunanensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Staffella huapingensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Staffellidae : Staffella : Staffella huapingensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Schwagerina pseudocompacta
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Schwagerina : Schwagerina pseudocompacta265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella dorashamensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella dorashamensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella quasireferta
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella quasireferta265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella sinensis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella sinensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Chusenella schwagerinaeformis
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : Chusenella : Chusenella schwagerinaeformis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Schwagerina quasiregularis
species		Foraminifera : Schwagerinidae : Schwagerina : Schwagerina quasiregularis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Megaceratites subnodosus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Megaceratites : Megaceratites subnodosus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Pachyphloia ovata
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Pachyphloiidae : Pachyphloia : Pachyphloia ovata265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Nankinella inflata
species		Foraminifera : Staffellidae : Nankinella : Nankinella inflata279.5 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Rossopora intermedia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Sinoporidae : Rossopora : Rossopora intermedia268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Rossopora maxima
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Sinoporidae : Rossopora : Rossopora maxima268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Trachypsammia dendroides
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Palaeacidae : Trachypsammia : Trachypsammia dendroides268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Trachypsammia xizangensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Palaeacidae : Trachypsammia : Trachypsammia xizangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Schizophorites xizangensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : Schizophorites : Schizophorites xizangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Paracaninia lhazeensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plerophyllidae : Paracaninia : Paracaninia lhazeensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Paracaninia xiukangensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Plerophyllidae : Paracaninia : Paracaninia xiukangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Aulohelia irregularis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloheliidae : Aulohelia : Aulohelia irregularis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Tachylasma lhazeensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Tachylasma : Tachylasma lhazeensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Tachylasma tenuiseptatus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Tachylasma : Tachylasma tenuiseptatus268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Tachylasma xiukangensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Tachylasma : Tachylasma xiukangensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Soshkineophyllum xizangensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Polycoeliidae : Sochkineophyllum : Soshkineophyllum xizangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Calophyllum crassimurale
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Polycoeliidae : Calophyllum : Calophyllum crassimurale268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Calophyllum lhazeensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Polycoeliidae : Calophyllum : Calophyllum lhazeensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Timorphyllum patokense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Timorphyllidae : Timorphyllum : Timorphyllum patokense268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Neotimorphyllum xizangense
species		Neotimorphyllum : Neotimorphyllum xizangense268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Stereostylus xizangensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Lophophyllidae : Stereostylus : Stereostylus xizangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Neostereostylus xizangensis
species		Neostereostylus : Neostereostylus xizangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Timorphyllum wanneri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Timorphyllidae : Timorphyllum : Timorphyllum wanneri268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Verbeekiella xizangensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Verbeekiellidae : Verbeekiella : Verbeekiella xizangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Verbeekiella crassiseptata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Verbeekiellidae : Verbeekiella : Verbeekiella crassiseptata268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Tachylasma qianggongense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Pentaphyllidae : Tachylasma : Tachylasma qianggongense268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Lytvolasma lhazeense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Antiphyllidae : Lytvolasma : Lytvolasma lhazeense268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Iranophylloides obesus
species		Iranophylloides : Iranophylloides obesus268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzelellites xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzelellites : Wentzelellites xainzaensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Lonsdaleiastraea xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Petalaxidae : Lonsdaleiastraea : Lonsdaleiastraea xainzaensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Wentzelloides xizangensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Wentzelloides : Wentzelloides xizangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Amplexocarinia xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Amplexocarinia : Amplexocarinia xainzaensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Amplexocarinia kangmarensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Laccophyllidae : Amplexocarinia : Amplexocarinia kangmarensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Parairanophyllum concentricum
species		Parairanophyllum : Parairanophyllum concentricum268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Iranophyllum xainzaense
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Waagenophyllidae : Iranophyllum : Iranophyllum xainzaense268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pavastehphyllum (Sakamotosawanella) xizangensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Pavastehphyllum : Pavastehphyllum (Sakamotosawanella) xizangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Iranophylloides xizangensis
species		Iranophylloides : Iranophylloides xizangensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Iranophylloides reticalatus
species		Iranophylloides : Iranophylloides reticalatus268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Paeckelmanella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Paeckelmanellidae : Paeckelmanella295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Aquarius lunpolaensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Gerridae : Aquarius : Aquarius lunpolaensis28.1 - 23.03 Ma
Cenozoic
Peregrinella dongqoensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Peregrinellidae : Peregrinella : Peregrinella dongqoensis139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Halorelloidea biruensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Halorellidae : Halorelloidea : Halorelloidea biruensis228 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Orbirhynchia praedispansa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Orbirhynchia : Orbirhynchia praedispansa113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Avonothyris sogxianensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Loboidothyrididae : Avonothyris : Avonothyris sogxianensis168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Sogxianthyris pentagonalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Sogxianthyris : Sogxianthyris pentagonalis168.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Sellithyris mayuensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Sellithyris : Sellithyris mayuensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Platythyris xanzaensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Capillithyrididae : Aniabrochus : Platythyris xanzaensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Platythyris ovalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Capillithyrididae : Aniabrochus : Platythyris ovalis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Praelongithyris xiongmeinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Praelongithyris : Praelongithyris xiongmeinensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Alithyris shiquanheensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Alithyris : Alithyris shiquanheensis100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Yuezhuella minor
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Yuezhuella : Yuezhuella minor125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parakingena xizangensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Laqueidae : Parakingena : Parakingena xizangensis113 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Halobia charlyana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : Halobia charlyana237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Neoplicatifera pusilla
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Neoplicatifera : Neoplicatifera pusilla265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Protocardia rhaetica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : Protocardia rhaetica208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Myophoria (Costatoria) mansuyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Costatoria : Myophoria (Costatoria) mansuyi215.56 - 205.6 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Unionites brevis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigonodidae : Unionites : Unionites brevis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Proavites hueffeli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Proavites : Proavites hueffeli247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Balatonites balatonicus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Balatonitidae : Balatonites : Balatonites balatonicus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Ptychites opulentus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ptychitidae : Ptychites : Ptychites opulentus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Phyllotheca
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Phyllotheca268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Anatina suessi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Anatinellidae : Anatina : Anatina suessi208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Paraceratites elegans
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Paraceratites : Paraceratites elegans247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Paraceratites brembanus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Paraceratites : Paraceratites brembanus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Parakellnerites lhasaensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ceratitidae : Parakellnerites : Parakellnerites lhasaensis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Parakellnerites laticostatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ceratitidae : Parakellnerites : Parakellnerites laticostatus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Parakellnerites involutus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Ceratitidae : Parakellnerites : Parakellnerites involutus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Danubites michaelis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Danubitidae : Danubites : Danubites michaelis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Reiflingites eugeniae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Balatonitidae : Reiflingites : Reiflingites eugeniae247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Reiflingites fortis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Reiflingites : Reiflingites fortis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Reiflingites gosaviensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Reiflingites : Reiflingites gosaviensis247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Gymnites incultus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Gymnitidae : Gymnites : Gymnites incultus247.2 - 242 Ma
Triassic
Schizoneura
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Schizoneura268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pagiophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Pagiophyllum163.5 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Peregrinella bifurcata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Peregrinellidae : Peregrinella : Peregrinella bifurcata139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Peregrinella baingoinensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Peregrinellidae : Peregrinella : Peregrinella baingoinensis139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Peregrinella gongboxueensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Peregrinellidae : Peregrinella : Peregrinella gongboxueensis139.8 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Stylina inwaldensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : Stylina : Stylina inwaldensis145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anetoceras elegantulum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Agoniatitida : Mimosphinctidae : Anetoceras : Anetoceras elegantulum407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Rectangulata
suborder		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomata : Rectangulata161.2 - 132.9 Ma
Mesozoic
Complexastrea seriata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Complexastraea : Complexastrea seriata122.46 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neomonograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Monograptidae : Neomonograptus410.8 - 407.6 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Tibetatrypa xainzaensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypinidae : Tibetatrypa : Tibetatrypa xainzaensis410.8 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Cardium (Tulongocardium)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Cardium : Cardium (Tulongocardium)237 - 208.5 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Trigonioides (Xizangotrigonioides) naquensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigonioididae : Trigonioides : Trigonioides (Xizangotrigonioides) naquensis145 - 100.5 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rutonia bangonghuensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Requieniidae : Rutonia : Rutonia bangonghuensis100.5 - 93.9 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Jurassicorbula fuersichi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myoida : Jurassicorbula : Jurassicorbula fuersichi170.3 - 166.1 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Kobayashites hayamii
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Kobayashites : Kobayashites hayamii182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Pecten (Amussium) donaiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Amusium : Pecten (Amussium) donaiensis182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
Placoseris eturbensis
species		Placoseris : Placoseris eturbensis125 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 68 fossil localities
China
China

Localities in this Region

China
China

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AsiaContinent
China
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Eurasian Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

[2]Hou, Zengqian, Duan, Lianfeng, Lu, Yongjun, Zheng, Yuanchuan, Zhu, Dicheng, Yang, Zhiming, Yang, Zhusen, Wang, Baodi, Pei, Yingru, Zhao, Zhidan, McCuaig, T. Campbell (2015) Lithospheric Architecture of the Lhasa Terrane and Its Control on Ore Deposits in the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen. Economic Geology, 110 (6) 1541-1575 doi:10.2113/econgeo.110.6.1541
[1]Zhang, Pei-Lie, Wang, Gen-Hou, Feng, Yi-Peng, Wang, Yong, Wang, Hai-Yong, He, Chuan-Kai, Yan, Peng-Gang, Chen, Zheng-Yuan (2024) Exhumation and preservation of the Bangbule Pb-Zn-Cu deposit in the western Gangdese metallogenic Belt, Tibet: Constraints from fission track thermochronology and fault gouge dating. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105993 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105993
[3]Jiang, Hua; Yang, Fucheng; Xu, Zhongbiao; Li, Wenchang; Wang, Xiaoyu; Liu, Anlin; Jiang, Lili; Li, Sheng; Jiang, Xiaojun; Yan, Qinggao; et al. (2024) The origin of Gangjiang adakite-like intrusions and associated porphyry Cu–Mo mineralization in the central Gangdese porphyry Cu belt, southern Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 172. 106190 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106190
[4]Zhao, Junfeng, Zhu, Yabo, Lu, Wanjian, Xiao, Bing, Yang, Zhengkun, Du, Liang (2024) Shortwave infrared (SWIR) spectroscopy for greenfield exploration: Investigating the Bayi-Muchang prospect within the Jiama giant Porphyry-Skarn system. Ore Geology Reviews, 175. 106369 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106369
[5]Shi, Sudong, Chen, Shuyuan, Luo, Sangjiancuo, Ren, Huan, Jiang, Xiaojia (2024) Petrogenesis and Metallogenic Significance of the Demingding Mo-Cu Porphyry Deposit in the Gangdese Belt, Xizang: Insights from U-Pb and Re-Os Geochronology and Geochemistry. Minerals, 14 (12). doi:10.3390/min14121232
Wang, Nan; Tang, Juxing; Liu, Zhibo; Song, Yang; Dai, Jingjing; Li, Baolong; Ma, Xudong; Li, Zhijun; Yan, Xukun; Sun, Qingfei (2025) Identification of the first high-sulfidation epithermal ore-bearing lithocap in the western section of the Gangdese metallogenic belt and its significance. Ore Geology Reviews, 186. 106885 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106885
[6]Xu, Peiyan; Yang, Zhusen; Zheng, Yuanchuan; Hou, Zengqian; Xu, Bo; Wu, Changda; Zhao, Xiaoyan; Zhao, Miao; Zhang, Linyuan; Liu, Chang (2025) The spatiotemporal distribution, petrogenesis, and key ore-forming factors of the Jurassic magmatic arc in the Gangdese belt, Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 186. 106865 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106865
[7]Qiu, Yunxin; Wang, Yiyun; Du, Qingan; Wu, Zhishan; Sun, Miao (2026) Chlorite Geochemistry of the Nuri Cu-W-Mo Deposit in Tibet: Implications for Deep-Seated Concealed Orebodies. Minerals, 16 (6). doi:10.3390/min16060656
Quick NavTopCommoditiesMineral ListRock TypesGeochronologyFossilsLocalities in RegionOther RegionsReferences
 
and/or  
Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: October 20, 2026 03:07:03 Page updated: June 23, 2026 10:27:01
Go to top of page