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Panama Platei
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Panama Plate | Tectonic Plate |
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The Panama Plate is a small, complex tectonic plate situated between southern Central America and northwestern South America, underlying much of Panama and adjacent offshore areas of the Caribbean Sea and eastern Pacific. It is bounded by the Caribbean Plate to the north, the Cocos Plate to the southwest, the Nazca Plate to the south, and the North Andes Block/South American Plate system to the southeast. The plate forms part of the highly active tectonic mosaic created by the convergence of the Pacific, Caribbean, and South American realms, and its margins are marked by subduction zones, transform faults, volcanic arcs, and zones of crustal deformation.
Geologically, the Panama Plate is significant because it represents the tectonic framework responsible for the rise of the Isthmus of Panama, a major event that connected North and South America and separated the Pacific Ocean from the Caribbean Sea. Its evolution involved volcanic arc construction, accretion of oceanic terranes, and collision with northwestern South America. This tectonic setting has produced widespread volcanic and intrusive rocks, uplifted marine sedimentary sequences, and structurally complex mineralized belts, especially associated with arc-related magmatism and hydrothermal activity.
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities179 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Native Gold var. Electrum | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Ag) |
| ⓘ | 1.AA.05 | Au | |
| ⓘ | Native Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | 'Native Magnesium' ? | 1.AB. | Mg |
| ⓘ | Native Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Ni,Fe) |
| ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.BD.05 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| ⓘ | Native Arsenic | 1.CA.05 | As |
| ⓘ | Native Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Aguilarite | 2.BA.55 | Ag4SeS |
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Wurtzite | 2.CB.45 | (Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Isocubanite | 2.CB.55b | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Mackinawite | 2.CC.25 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Cinnabar | 2.CD.15a | HgS |
| ⓘ | Greigite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | Fe(S,As)2 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Realgar | 2.FA.15a | As4S4 |
| ⓘ | Pararealgar | 2.FA.15b | As4S4 |
| ⓘ | Tochilinite | 2.FD.35 | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
| ⓘ | Ferrotochilinite | 2.FD.35 | Fe2+6(Fe2+,Mg)5S6(OH)10 |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| ⓘ | Enargite | 2.KA.05 | Cu3AsS4 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Carobbiite | 3.AA.20 | KF |
| ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| ⓘ | Sylvite | 3.AA.20 | KCl |
| ⓘ | Salammoniac | 3.AA.25 | NH4Cl |
| ⓘ | Tolbachite | 3.AB.05 | CuCl2 |
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | Hydrokenoralstonite | 3.CF.05 | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Lime | 4.AB.25 | CaO |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| ⓘ | Ulvöspinel | 4.BB.05 | TiFe2+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Hematite var. Specularite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Arsenolite | 4.CB.50 | As2O3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Moss Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Milky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Eye Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Fortification Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Opal var. Opal-CT | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Hollandite | 4.DK.05a | Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Todorokite | 4.DK.10 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| ⓘ | Diaspore | 4.FD.10 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Sofiite | 4.JG.15 | Zn2(SeO3)Cl2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tychite | 5.BF.05 | Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4) |
| ⓘ | Chlorartinite | 5.DA.10 | Mg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Mercallite | 7.AD.10 | KHSO4 |
| ⓘ | Thénardite | 7.AD.25 | Na2SO4 |
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Huangite | 7.BC.10 | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | 'Natroalunite-2c' | 7.BC.10 | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Natroalunite | 7.BC.10 | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Natrojarosite | 7.BC.10 | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Kogarkoite | 7.BD.15 | Na3(SO4)F |
| ⓘ | Kieserite | 7.CB.05 | MgSO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Szomolnokite | 7.CB.05 | FeSO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Aplowite | 7.CB.15 | CoSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Boyleite | 7.CB.15 | ZnSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Rozenite | 7.CB.15 | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Starkeyite | 7.CB.15 | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Pentahydrite | 7.CB.20 | MgSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Siderotil | 7.CB.20 | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Hexahydrite | 7.CB.25 | Mg(H2O)6(SO4) |
| ⓘ | Retgersite | 7.CB.30 | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Bieberite | 7.CB.35 | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Epsomite | 7.CB.40 | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Alunogen | 7.CB.45 | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| ⓘ | Meta-alunogen | 7.CB.45 | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Coquimbite | 7.CB.55 | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Rhomboclase | 7.CB.55 | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Lausenite | 7.CB.70 | Fe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Lishizhenite | 7.CB.75 | ZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| ⓘ | Römerite | 7.CB.75 | Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| ⓘ | Apjohnite | 7.CB.85 | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Dietrichite | 7.CB.85 | ZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Halotrichite | 7.CB.85 | Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Pickeringite | 7.CB.85 | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Wupatkiite | 7.CB.85 | Co2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| ⓘ | Tamarugite | 7.CC.10 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Kalinite | 7.CC.15 | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Mendozite | 7.CC.15 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Voltaite | 7.CC.25 | K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Pertlikite | 7.CC.25 | K2(Fe2+,Mg)2(Mg,Fe3+)4Fe3+2Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Ferrinatrite | 7.CC.35 | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Blödite | 7.CC.50 | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Cyanochroite | 7.CC.60 | K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Khademite | 7.DB.10 | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Rostite | 7.DB.10 | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Aluminocopiapite | 7.DB.35 | Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Copiapite | 7.DB.35 | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Ferricopiapite | 7.DB.35 | Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Magnesiocopiapite | 7.DB.35 | MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | Metavoltine | 7.DF.35 | K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Woodhouseite | 8.BL.05 | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Braunite | 9.AG.05 | Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Zoisite | 9.BG.10 | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Zunyite | 9.BJ.55 | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Rhodonite | 9.DK.05 | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Fluorapophyllite-(K) | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Okenite | 9.EA.40 | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| ⓘ | Pyrophyllite | 9.EC.10 | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Celadonite | 9.EC.15 | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Sauconite | 9.EC.45 | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Vermiculite | 9.EC.50 | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Dickite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Halloysite | 9.ED.10 | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| ⓘ | Cronstedtite | 9.ED.15 | Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Neotocite | 9.ED.20 | (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?) |
| ⓘ | Bementite | 9.EE.05 | Mn7Si6O15(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Gyrolite | 9.EE.30 | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Bytownite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Labradorite | 9.FA.35 | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Marinellite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Zeolite Group' | 9.G0. | |
| ⓘ | Gonnardite | 9.GA.05 | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Mesolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Paranatrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Scolecite | 9.GA.05 | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Thomsonite-Ca | 9.GA.10 | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Yugawaralite | 9.GB.15 | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Goosecreekite | 9.GB.25 | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Garronite-Ca | 9.GC.05 | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| ⓘ | Phillipsite-K | 9.GC.10 | K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Chabazite-Ca | 9.GD.10 | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Offretite | 9.GD.25 | KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O |
| ⓘ | Mordenite | 9.GD.35 | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Epistilbite | 9.GD.45 | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Heulandite-Ca | 9.GE.05 | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| ⓘ | Stilbite-Ca | 9.GE.10 | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Tschernichite | 9.GF.30 | (Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2O |
| ⓘ | Cowlesite | 9.GG.05 | CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Apophyllite Group' | - | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Brewsterite Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clay minerals' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Delessite' | - | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| ⓘ | 'Erionite Subgroup' | - | M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Heulandite Subgroup' | - | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende' | - | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Lévyne' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Phillipsite Subgroup' | - | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Stilbite Subgroup' | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Petrified Wood' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende Root Name Group' | - | ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Gismondine Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite var. Phacolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Thomsonite Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Olivine Group' | - | M2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Alunite Supergroup' | - | AD3(XO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup' | - | AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Carbonate' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Aplowite | CoSO4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bementite | Mn7Si6O15(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Bieberite | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Boyleite | ZnSO4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cowlesite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cronstedtite | Fe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Cyanochroite | K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Dietrichite | ZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Erionite Subgroup | M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Garronite-Ca | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| H | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| H | ⓘ Halotrichite | Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Hexahydrite | Mg(H2O)6(SO4) |
| H | ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| H | ⓘ Huangite | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Khademite | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lausenite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lishizhenite | ZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| H | ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite | MgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mercallite | KHSO4 |
| H | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?) |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Offretite | KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O |
| H | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Paranatrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pentahydrite | MgSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Römerite | Fe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
| H | ⓘ Sauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
| H | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tschernichite | (Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| H | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chlorartinite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Wupatkiite | Co2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite Supergroup | AD3(XO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Pertlikite | K2(Fe2+,Mg)2(Mg,Fe3+)4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferrotochilinite | Fe62+(Fe2+,Mg)5S6(OH)10 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Tychite | Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4) |
| C | ⓘ Chlorartinite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O |
| N | Nitrogen | |
| N | ⓘ Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Agate | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Aplowite | CoSO4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bementite | Mn7Si6O15(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Bieberite | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Boyleite | ZnSO4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cowlesite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Cronstedtite | Fe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Cyanochroite | K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Dietrichite | ZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Erionite Subgroup | M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Garronite-Ca | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| O | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| O | ⓘ Halotrichite | Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Hexahydrite | Mg(H2O)6(SO4) |
| O | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| O | ⓘ Huangite | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Khademite | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kogarkoite | Na3(SO4)F |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lausenite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lime | CaO |
| O | ⓘ Lishizhenite | ZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| O | ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite | MgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mercallite | KHSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?) |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Offretite | KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O |
| O | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Paranatrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pentahydrite | MgSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| O | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Römerite | Fe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Sauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Sofiite | Zn2(SeO3)Cl2 |
| O | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| O | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
| O | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Tschernichite | (Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tychite | Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4) |
| O | ⓘ Ulvöspinel | TiFe22+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| O | ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chlorartinite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wupatkiite | Co2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Eye Agate | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Fortification Agate | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Alunite Supergroup | AD3(XO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Pertlikite | K2(Fe2+,Mg)2(Mg,Fe3+)4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ferrotochilinite | Fe62+(Fe2+,Mg)5S6(OH)10 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Carobbiite | KF |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| F | ⓘ Khademite | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O |
| F | ⓘ Kogarkoite | Na3(SO4)F |
| F | ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| F | ⓘ Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Garronite-Ca | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Na | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Kogarkoite | Na3(SO4)F |
| Na | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Paranatrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Sauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| Na | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Tschernichite | (Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Tychite | Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4) |
| Na | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Hexahydrite | Mg(H2O)6(SO4) |
| Mg | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite | MgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Offretite | KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Pentahydrite | MgSO4 · 5H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
| Mg | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Tychite | Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4) |
| Mg | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Chlorartinite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Mg | ⓘ Pertlikite | K2(Fe2+,Mg)2(Mg,Fe3+)4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Ferrotochilinite | Fe62+(Fe2+,Mg)5S6(OH)10 |
| Mg | ⓘ Native Magnesium | Mg |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Cowlesite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Dietrichite | ZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Erionite Subgroup | M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Garronite-Ca | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| Al | ⓘ Halotrichite | Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Huangite | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Khademite | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Offretite | KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Paranatrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Sauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Tschernichite | (Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| Al | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Wupatkiite | Co2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | AnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2 |
| Al | ⓘ Pertlikite | K2(Fe2+,Mg)2(Mg,Fe3+)4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Agate | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Apophyllite Group | AB4[Si8O20]X · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Bementite | Mn7Si6O15(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Cowlesite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Cronstedtite | Fe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Erionite Subgroup | M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Garronite-Ca | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O) |
| Si | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Moss Agate | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?) |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Offretite | KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Paranatrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Si | ⓘ Sauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Tschernichite | (Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Eye Agate | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Fortification Agate | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | AnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2 |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-CT | SiO2 · nH2O |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| P | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | ⓘ Aguilarite | Ag4SeS |
| S | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Aplowite | CoSO4 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Bieberite | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Blödite | Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Boyleite | ZnSO4 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| S | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Cyanochroite | K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Dietrichite | ZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| S | ⓘ Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series | |
| S | ⓘ Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Greigite | Fe2+Fe23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Halotrichite | Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Hexahydrite | Mg(H2O)6(SO4) |
| S | ⓘ Huangite | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| S | ⓘ Khademite | Al(SO4)F · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Kogarkoite | Na3(SO4)F |
| S | ⓘ Lausenite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Lishizhenite | ZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| S | ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite | MgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | ⓘ Mackinawite | FeS |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Mendozite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| S | ⓘ Mercallite | KHSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
| S | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| S | ⓘ Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Pararealgar | As4S4 |
| S | ⓘ Pentahydrite | MgSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Pickeringite | MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| S | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Römerite | Fe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| S | ⓘ Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
| S | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Native Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| S | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| S | ⓘ Tychite | Na6Mg2(CO3)4(SO4) |
| S | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| S | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| S | ⓘ Wupatkiite | Co2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| S | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite | Fe(S,As)2 |
| S | ⓘ Pertlikite | K2(Fe2+,Mg)2(Mg,Fe3+)4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| S | ⓘ Ferrotochilinite | Fe62+(Fe2+,Mg)5S6(OH)10 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Salammoniac | NH4Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Sofiite | Zn2(SeO3)Cl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Sylvite | KCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Tolbachite | CuCl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Zunyite | Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Chlorartinite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)Cl · 2H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Carobbiite | KF |
| K | ⓘ Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Cyanochroite | K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| K | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| K | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Kalinite | KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O |
| K | ⓘ Mercallite | KHSO4 |
| K | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| K | ⓘ Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Offretite | KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O |
| K | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Sylvite | KCl |
| K | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| K | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| K | ⓘ Pertlikite | K2(Fe2+,Mg)2(Mg,Fe3+)4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cowlesite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Garronite-Ca | Na2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Gonnardite | (Na,Ca)2(Si,Al)5O10 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Gyrolite | NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8 · 14H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende | AnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Huangite | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite | (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Lime | CaO |
| Ca | ⓘ Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Offretite | KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Okenite | Ca10Si18O46 · 18H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Ca | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca | NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Tschernichite | (Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Heulandite-Ca | (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Marinellite | (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup | AnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ulvöspinel | TiFe22+O4 |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Apjohnite | Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Bementite | Mn7Si6O15(OH)8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?) |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Mn | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Celadonite | K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Cronstedtite | Fe22+Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Delessite | (Mg,Fe,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Greigite | Fe2+Fe23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Halotrichite | Fe2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Lausenite | Fe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Lishizhenite | ZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesiocopiapite | MgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Mackinawite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?) |
| Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Römerite | Fe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderotil | FeSO4 · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Ni,Fe) |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tochilinite | Fe2+5-6(Mg,Fe2+)5S6(OH)10 |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Ulvöspinel | TiFe22+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite | Fe(S,As)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pertlikite | K2(Fe2+,Mg)2(Mg,Fe3+)4Fe23+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrotochilinite | Fe62+(Fe2+,Mg)5S6(OH)10 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Aplowite | CoSO4 · 4H2O |
| Co | ⓘ Bieberite | Co2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| Co | ⓘ Wupatkiite | Co2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Retgersite | NiSO4 · 6H2O |
| Ni | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Ni,Fe) |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Cyanochroite | K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series | |
| Cu | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Tolbachite | CuCl2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Boyleite | ZnSO4 · 4H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Dietrichite | ZnAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Lishizhenite | ZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Sauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Sofiite | Zn2(SeO3)Cl2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Wurtzite | (Zn,Fe)S |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Native Arsenic | As |
| As | ⓘ Enargite | Cu3AsS4 |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series | |
| As | ⓘ Pararealgar | As4S4 |
| As | ⓘ Realgar | As4S4 |
| As | ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| As | ⓘ Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite | Fe(S,As)2 |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | ⓘ Aguilarite | Ag4SeS |
| Se | ⓘ Sofiite | Zn2(SeO3)Cl2 |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | ⓘ Aguilarite | Ag4SeS |
| Ag | ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Ag | ⓘ Native Silver | Ag |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series | |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Hollandite | Ba(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Ba | ⓘ Phillipsite Subgroup | (Ca0.5,K,Na,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold | Au |
| Hg | Mercury | |
| Hg | ⓘ Cinnabar | HgS |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Fossils
There are 14359 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 14359 |
|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 0.01 Ma (Pleistocene) |
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 58.7 Ma (Paleocene) |
| Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 77 stratigraphic units. |
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 361 fossil localities |
- Alajuela Province
- Cartago Province
- Guanacaste Province
- Limón Province
- Miocene🐚 Alto Guayacan
- Cenozoic🐚 Comadre
- Cenozoic🐚 Estrella River
- Cenozoic🐚 Limón [Uscari Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Lomas de Siquirres
- Cenozoic🐚 Middle Creek [Rio Banano Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Mion Hill
- Cenozoic🐚 NMB Loc. 17454 - Quitaria [Rio Banano Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 NMB Loc. 17465 - Rio Sand Box [Rio Banano Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 NMB Loc. 17784 - Rio Banano [Rio Banano Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 449 - Quitaria [Rio Banano Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 451 - Bomba [Rio Banano Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 453 - Río Sand Box [Rio Banano Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 Rio Blanco
- Cenozoic🐚 Rio Cocles
- Cenozoic🐚 Saury Creek
- Pleistocene🐚 USGS 6251 Monkey Point
- Miocene🐚 USGS Loc. 23733
- Puntarenas Province
- Quaternary🐚 Cano Island
- Miocene🐚 CFM Reventazon River
- Miocene🐚 Doña Ana beach
- Cenozoic🐚 El Indio
- Pleistocene🐚 NMB Loc. 17471 - Playa Cocalito
- Miocene🐚 NMB Loc. 17474 - Malpais
- Miocene🐚 NMB Loc. 17570 - Punta Judas
- Pleistocene🐚 NMB Loc. 17739 - Quebrada El Macho [Armuelles Fm]
- Pleistocene🐚 NMB Loc. 17745 - Quebrada El Higo [Armuelles Fm]
- Miocene🐚 NMB Loc. 17753 - Punta Judas
- Quaternary🐚 Punta Islotes
- Miocene🐚 Punta Judas
- Cenozoic🐚 Quebrada Penitas [Penita Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 Rabo de Puerco and Monte Verde Ravine [Armuelles Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 Rio La Vaca
- Miocene🐚 Roca Carballo
- Miocene🐚 Sheroli Creek flora
- Pleistocene🐚 PPP# 176 - Escudo de Veraguas [Escudo de Veraguas Fm]
- Bocas del Toro Province
- Pleistocene🐚 AB93-74 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 AB93-77 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM06-11 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM06-13 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM06-14 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM06-2 Bastimentos Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM06-24 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM06-5 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM06-6 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM06-7 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM06-8 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM06-9 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM07-10 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM07-11 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM07-14 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM07-5 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM08-3 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM08-4 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM09-4 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM09-5 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 CM09-6 Colon Island
- Pleistocene🐚 Fish Hole
- Pleistocene🐚 Ground Creek
- Pleistocene🐚 Hill Point
- Pleistocene🐚 JK09-10C Colon Island
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 1188 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 200 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Neogene🐚 PPP# 201 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Neogene🐚 PPP# 204 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 2222 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 2223 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 2232 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 2234 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 2236 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 2238 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 294 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 295 - Cayo Agua - [Cayo Agua Fm)
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 296 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 297 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 311 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 326 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 345 - Cayo Agua [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 476 - Nispero Point [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 Water Cay [Cayo Agua Fm]
- Chiriquí Province
- Coclé Province
- Colón Province
- Quaternary🐚 Aspinwall
- Miocene🐚 Banco EE
- Miocene🐚 CASG Loc. 2653 - Gatun Locks [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 CASG Loc. 58335 - Isla Payardi [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 CASG Loc. 61335 - Isla Payardi [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Cativá [lower Gatun Fm]
- Pleistocene🐚 Coll. 1 - Black Swamp
- Miocene🐚 Cuatro Altos
- Miocene🐚 Gatun locality
- Miocene🐚 Gatun Locks [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Gatun Locks [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Highway Extension
- Miocene🐚 Hodges
- Miocene🐚 I.D.A.A.N
- Miocene🐚 Isla Payardi
- Paleogene🐚 Lago Alahuela
- Miocene🐚 Lago Bayano
- Miocene🐚 Las Lomas
- Miocene🐚 Las Lomas [lower Gatun Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 Level 223.5
- Cenozoic🐚 Level 257
- Miocene🐚 Lirio Este
- Miocene🐚 Lirio Norte
- Miocene🐚 Locality 187 - Toro Limestone
- Miocene🐚 Locality 188 - Toro Limestone
- Cenozoic🐚 Locality 188e - Toro Limestone
- Miocene🐚 Locality 189 - Toro Limestone
- Miocene🐚 Locality 191 - Toro Limestone
- Miocene🐚 Locality 192 - Toro Limestone
- Miocene🐚 Locality 194 - Toro Limestone
- Miocene🐚 Locality 198 - Chagres Sandstone
- Miocene🐚 Locality 203 - Chagres Sandstone
- Miocene🐚 Locality 208 - Chagres Sandstone
- Paleogene🐚 Location 26
- Paleogene🐚 Location 32
- Paleogene🐚 Location 42
- Cenozoic🐚 Location 55b
- Cenozoic🐚 Location 56
- Cenozoic🐚 Location 57a
- Cenozoic🐚 Location 62
- Miocene🐚 Makaira type locality
- Miocene🐚 Mount Hope [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 NMB 18764 - Gombea [Rio Indio facies
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 1075 - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 17 - Mount Hope [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 2165 - Isla Payardi [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 218 - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 224 - Isla Payardi [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 227 - Cativa [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 229 - Cativa [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 230 - Cativa [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 34 - Isla Payardí [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 35 - Mattress Factory [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 39 - Gatun Lake [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 4 - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 42 - Gatun Dam [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 484 - Cativa [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 485 - Cativa [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PRI Pitt Coll. - Cativa road cut [Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PRI Pitt Coll. - Isla Payardi [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PRI Pitt Coll. - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 San Judas
- Miocene🐚 Sand Dollar Hill [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 STRI Loc. 290305
- Miocene🐚 Texaco
- Miocene🐚 Third Set of Locks
- Miocene🐚 TU 1431 - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 TU 960 - Refinería Panamá [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 USGS 7294 - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 USGS Loc. 6024b - Rio Agua Salud [Emperador Limestone]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 134 - Maria Chiquita [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 135 - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 136 - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 136a - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 137 - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 137a - Sabanita [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 138 [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 138i - Mattress Factory [lower Gatun Fm]
- Colón Province
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 139a - Isla Payardi [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 139i - Las Lomas [lower Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 142 - Margarita [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 143 - Camp Cotton [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 144 - Camp Cotton [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 144a - eastern area [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 144b - Camp Cotton [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 144c - eastern area [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 144d - eastern area [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 145 - Camp Cotton [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 146 - eastern area [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 147 - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 147a - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 147b - eastern area [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 147c - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 147d - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 147e - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 147f - eastern area [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 147h - eastern area [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 147i - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 147j - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 148 - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 149 - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 150 - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 150a - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 151 - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 152 - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 153 - Gatun [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 153a - Gatun Third Locks [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 154 - Gatun Third Locks [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 155 - Gatun Third Locks [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 155a - Gatun Third Locks [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 155b - eastern area [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 155c - eastern area [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 156 - Gatun Third Locks [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 157 - Gatun Third Locks [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 159 - Gatun Locks [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 159a - Gatun Locks [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 159b - Gatun Locks [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 159c - Gatun Dam [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 160 - Gatun Dam [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 160a - Gatun Dam [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 161 - Gatun Dam [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 161a - Gatun Dam [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 161b - Gatun Dam [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 161c - Gatun Dam [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 161d - Gatun Dam [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 162 - Rio Chagres [Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 162a - Rio Chagres [Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 163 - eastern area [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 171 - eastern area [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 172 - eastern area [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 173 - eastern area [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 173a - eastern area [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 174 - eastern area [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 175 - eastern area [middle Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 176 - Margarita [Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 176a - Margarita [Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 177 - eastern area [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 177a - eastern area [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 177c - Mount Hope [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 177d - Mount Hope [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 178 - eastern area [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 184 - Miguel de la Borda [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 185 - western area [upper Gatun Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 77 - Madden Basin [lower Alhajuela Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 85a - Madden Basin [Alhajuela Fm]
- Darién Province
- Emberá-Wounaan Comarca
- Herrera Province
- Los Santos Province
- Ngäbe Buglé Comarca
- Miocene🐚 AB98-01 Valiente Peninsula
- Miocene🐚 AB98-05 Valiente Peninsula
- Miocene🐚 AB98-06 Valiente Peninsula
- Miocene🐚 AB98-07 Valiente Peninsula
- Miocene🐚 AB98-08 Valiente Peninsula
- Miocene🐚 AB98-10 Valiente Peninsula
- Miocene🐚 AB99-01 Valiente Peninsula
- Miocene🐚 AB99-02 Valiente Peninsula
- Miocene🐚 Locality 201 - Chagres Sandstone
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 168 - Escudo de Veraguas [Escudo de Veraguas Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 177 - Escudo de Veraguas [Escudo de Veraguas Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 180 - Escudo de Veraguas [Escudo de Veraguas Fm]
- Neogene🐚 PPP# 1916 - Valiente Peninsula [Shark Hole Fm]
- Neogene🐚 PPP# 1975 - Valiente
- Neogene🐚 PPP# 1976 - Shark Hole Point [Shark Hole Fm]
- Neogene🐚 PPP# 1977 - Valiente Peninsula [Shark Hole Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 2172 - Escudo de Veraguas Island [Escudo de Veraguas Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 2187 - Escudo de Veraguas Island [Escudo de Veraguas Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 2206 - Punta de Toro [Nancy Point Fm]
- Neogene🐚 PPP# 2227 - Valiente Peninsula [Shark Hole Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 358 - Escudo de Veraguas [Escudo de Veraguas Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 359 - Escudo de Veraguas [Escudo de Veraguas Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 361 - Escudo de Veraguas [Escudo de Veraguas Fm]
- Pleistocene🐚 PPP# 362 - Escudo de Veraguas [Escudo de Veraguas Fm]
- Cenozoic🐚 PPP# 376 Bruno Bluff [Shark Hole Fm]
- Neogene🐚 PPP# 381 Bruno Bluff - Shark Hole Fm
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 390 - Valiente Peninsula [Nancy Point Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 391 - Valiente Peninsula [Nancy Point Fm]
- Miocene🐚 PPP# 396 - Butchuqua [Nancy Point Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Small Plantain Cay
- Miocene🐚 Valiente Peninsula
- Panamá Oeste Province
- Quaternary🐚 Barro Colorado Island
- Miocene🐚 Bed 1
- Miocene🐚 Cartagena
- Miocene🐚 Cartagena Hill
- Miocene🐚 Centenario Bridge
- Miocene🐚 Contractor’s Hill
- Miocene🐚 El Lirio Norte
- Miocene🐚 Emperor area
- Quaternary🐚 FLMNH Loc. 4143 - Panama Canal [Pacific Muck]
- Miocene🐚 Gaillard Cut
- Quaternary🐚 Generic Location
- Miocene🐚 Hodges Hill
- Miocene🐚 Las Cascadas
- Cenozoic🐚 Lirio
- Cenozoic🐚 Lirio Norte
- Miocene🐚 Locality 630023
- Cenozoic🐚 Location 42g
- Cenozoic🐚 Location 54h
- Cenozoic🐚 Location 54j
- Cenozoic🐚 Location 54l
- Cenozoic🐚 Location 54m
- Cenozoic🐚 Location 60
- Miocene🐚 Panama Canal Purussaurus
- Miocene🐚 Sample 57
- Cenozoic🐚 USGS 18837
- Miocene🐚 Woodring 107 - Canal Zone [upper Culebra Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 106 - Canal Zone [upper Culebra Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 116 - Canal Zone [upper Culebra Fm]
- Panamá Province
- Miocene🐚 Bayano 1
- Miocene🐚 Bayano 10
- Miocene🐚 Bayano 2
- Miocene🐚 Bayano 3
- Miocene🐚 Bayano 4
- Miocene🐚 Bayano 5
- Miocene🐚 Bayano 7
- Miocene🐚 Bayano 9
- Quaternary🐚 Don Bernardo Beach
- Quaternary🐚 FLMNH Loc. YN022 - Bahia Bique [Pacific Muck]
- Miocene🐚 Locality 205 - Chagres Sandstone
- Paleogene🐚 Location 40
- Cenozoic🐚 Pearl Islands
- Pleistocene🐚 Pearl Islands - Site 4
- Chepo District
- Panamá District
- Miocene🐚 Lago Alajuela
- Miocene🐚 Level 377
- Miocene🐚 Locality 204 - Chagres Sandstone
- Miocene🐚 Locality 630059
- Paleogene🐚 Location 11
- Paleogene🐚 Location 12
- Paleogene🐚 Location 16
- Paleogene🐚 Location 6
- Paleogene🐚 Madden Airfield USGS 16889
- Miocene🐚 Sample 14
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 103 - Canal Zone [upper Culebra Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 108b - Canal Zone [upper Culebra Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 114 - Canal Zone [lower Culebra Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 133 - Ancon [lower Culebra Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 71 - Madden Basin [Emperador Limestone]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 73 - Madden Basin [Emperador Limestone]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 79 - Madden Basin [lower Alhajuela Fm]
- Miocene🐚 Woodring Loc. 98 - Canal Zone [lower Culebra Fm]
- Veraguas Province
Localities in this Region
- Chocó Department
- Acandí
- Alajuela Province
- Alajuela Canton
- Atenas Canton
- Atenas District
- Jesús District
- Don Fabio Mine
- El Balsa Mine
- Los Castros Mine
- Naranjo Canton
- San Carlos Canton
- Aguas Zarcas District
- Arenal Vulcano National Parc
- Venado
- San Juan Uno Mine
- San Ramón Canton
- Sarchí Canton
- Cartago Province
- Cartago Canton
- Oreamuno Canton
- Turrialba Canton
- Guanacaste Province
- Abangares Canton
- Cañas Canton
- Nicoya Canton
- Tilarán Canton
- Heredia Province
- San Pablo Canton
- Limón Province
- Limón Canton
- Matina Canton
- Siquirres Canton
- Talamanca Canton
- Puntarenas Province
- Cerro Mira Brunca
- Coto Brus
- Esparza Canton
- Gutiérrez Braun
- Herminio creek
- Montes de Oro Canton
- Pedro creek
- Puntarenas Canton
- Quebrada Vista
- San Vito
- Tivives
- San José Province
- Acosta Canton
- Guaitil District
- Toledo
- Alto de Guayacán
- Aserri Canton
- Calle Petróleo
- Dota Canton
- Cerro Estaquero
- Copey District
- Turrialba Quarry
- Mora Canton
- Puriscal Canton
- Candelarita District
- Mercedes Sur District
- Quebrada Grande de Desamparaditos de Puriscal
- Rio Chile
- San Rafael District
- Santa Rosa de Puriscal
- Santiago District
- Quebrada Limonal zeolite locality
- Santa Ana Canton
- Tajo Cóncavas
- Tajo Dantas
- Acosta Canton
- Chiriquí Province
- Coclé Province
- Aguadulce salt flats
- Concepcion
- La Pintada District
- Rio Hato marine placer
- San Antonio
- Colón Province
- Colón Province
- Darién Province
- Emberá-Wounaan Comarca
- Guna Yala
- Herrera Province
- Los Santos Province
- Ngäbe Buglé Comarca
- Panamá Oeste Province
- Panamá Province
- Cerro Azul Cu deposit
- Chepo District
- Chimán District
- ⭔Panama Canal Zone
- Panamá District
- Taboga District
- Veraguas Province
- Bahia Honda manganese deposit
- Cañazas District
- Cocuyo deep placer
- Cocuyo placer
- Harriet (Rosario)
- La Matilde
- La Mesa
- Las Palmas
- Los Hatillos
- Margaja
- Nuestro Amo
- Quebrada Iguana deposit
- Remance Mine
- Rio Quebro placer
- Rio Santiago placer
- Rio Tabaraba placer
- Rio Tebario placer
- Rio Veraguas placer
- San Pedrito
- Santa Rosa Au Mine
- Soná
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
Costa Rica
- Alajuela Province
- Aguacate MountainsMountain Range
- San Ramon MountainsMountain Range
North America
- Central AmericaSubregion
North America Plate
- Central American ArcVolcanic Arc
- Central American ForearcAccretionary Complex
- Choco BlockAccretionary Complex
- Chorotega BackarcAccretionary Complex
- Chorotega Volcanic ArcAccretionary Complex
- Mosquito LowlandsOphiolite Complex
Pacific OceanOcean
South AmericaContinent
South America Plate
- Choco-Pacific BasinBasin
- Cupica basinBasin
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders
for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
Panama Canal Zone, Panamá Province, Panama